OREGON COURIERVOL. XI. OREGON CITY. CLACKAMAS COUNTY. OREGON. FRIDAY. DECEMBER 29. 1893. NO. 34.

OCCIDENTAL NEWS.

(food Report From a CaliforniaGold-Minin- g District.

HARD FROSTS KILL CRICKETS.

TrciiHurer of an Arizona Grocery

Company 8klw Out With a

Portion of the Funds.

Santa Barbara, Oil., lins decided tolioli I itd flower festival during the thirdweek in April.

A bar of void valued at (03.000 fromthe Bonanza mine in the Harqua Halaswag shipped to Kan rrancisco from 1 Iknix, A. T., recently.

Two employes of the Washington StatepriiitiiiK olhYe liave purchased lil'tv acres

I ii ...:i. .. .... l .11 'oi mim live nines vast ui uiyinpiu, anuwill start a prune ranch.

The cloud hanging over the title toland at Nogales, A.'l.,has been removedtiy thu 1'rivate Land (jlauns Lourt, andthere is great rejoicing at Nogales,

A number of prominent merchants atBoise, Idaho, are indicted for havingmade false returns on the amount ofbusiness done upon which a State tax islevied. -

Harney Valley ranchers are In hopesol being well rid of the cricket pest,During the warm weather of early fallthe eggs hatch"! by millions, and lateron hard frosts ii.ci i.io young hoppers

B. 1 Burgess, Treasurer of the Warner drocery Company at riicunix, A. 1,is missing, and with him funds of thecompany estimated roughly at $2,000,Burgess went to Pha-ni- from Portland.Or., a year ngo with a young woman wholeu wiin mm.

A woman at Spokane, Wash., wasfined $20 a few davs ago for practicaljoking. She perpetrated the exceedingly humorous, thouirh not exactlynew, joke of mixing the sugar and salton the table ot a plimic dining-roo-

1 io eon it called it disorderly conduct,(ieorge Parsons, who shot a tramp in

Virginia, .New, in June last, has beensentenced to twenty-on- e years at hardlabor in the penitentiary. The tramphad picked up an article ot clothing be-

longing to Parsons, and the latter pur-sued him and killed him. The Judgecharacterized the act as cruel and unprovoked.

On several occasions during the pasttwo years deadly assaults, and in two orthree canes murdors, have been commit-ted in the mountainous regions of Yubacounty, Ual., some tilty or sixty milesfrom Marysville. It is pretty well determined now that Indians and squaw- -

men were the principal actors in thisoutlawry, and the Sheriff has made twoarrests, and offers a reward for a notorious Indian desperado.

The Northwestern Steamship Company has been incorporated by severalrceaiiie capitalists repruBeuuu severalmillions of dollars. It is the intentionto purchase the City of Seattle and theCity ot Kingston, now owned oy theNorthern Pacific Railroad Company, andwith other boats controlled by the com-

pany one on the Sound and one in SanFrancisco to control business on all theprincipal Sound routes.

Mrs. Jane Stanford, widow of the lateSenator 1 .eland Stanford and executrixof his vast estate, lias confirmed thetelegraphic report that Leland Stanford(Jr.) University is to receive an endow-ment of at least $300,000 from one of thebrothers of the late Senator. In thehitter's will $300,000 is bequeathed hisbrother, Thomas Weldon Stanford ofMelbourne, Australia. This bequestlias been turned over to the university.

C. F. Crocker, of theSouthern Paeilic, denies the publishedstatement that the directors of the com-

pany have determined to put armed menon their freight trains. He says thecompany has not determined what courseto pursue in combatting the tramp nui-

sance. It is believed, however, that thePinkerto" igency has perfected arrange-ments to t on the Southern PaciH ims not only in California,but in Ariz inc, New Mexico, Texas andclear through to New Orleans. Armedmen were recently put on trains pullingout of Portland, Or., but after a few dayswere taken off. About that time WilliamPinkerton was in San Francisco.

John McNulty, a 'longshoreman whofive years ago murdered Patrick Collins,another 'longshoreman, at San Francisco,was to have been hanged December 21).

It now appears that after the date ofexecution has been set five differenttimes McNulty's neck will yet be savedthrough the efforts of the Daughters ofthe Ciood Shepherd of that city. Gov-

ernor Mark ham was notified that theSherilf had granted McNulty a reprieveuntil January zu, and tne probability hthat his death sentence will be commuted to life imprisonment. The Governor announces that he has received apetition signed by 8,000 people askingthat this be done. Among the signersare United States Senators White andPerkins, Archbishop Kiordan, Irwin C.Stump and eight of the jurors who con-victed the prisoner.

A peculiar lawsuit has just beenbrought by the New Zealand Fire Insur-ance Company against the Standard OilCompany. Two years ago the oil com-

pany sold a certain quantity of coal oilto retail dealers in senna, r resno county,Cal., representing it to bemid pei fectly safe with a fire test of 150degrees Fahrenheit. The retail dealersin turn sold the oil to their customers.Mrs. May Belle Brown, a housewife ofSelma, was among the purchasers. Vt henMrs. Brown used some of the oil in till-

ing a lamp the kerosene exploded andburned the house. She was insured for$1,000 in the New Zealand Company.Mrs. Brown has joined the insurancecompany in the suit against the Stand-ard Oil Company for the amount of herloss. The complaint alleges the oil wasfound to explode at 85 degrees Fahren-heit. It iB reported other suits similarin nature will soon be filed.

James A. Talbott, administrator ofthe A. J. Davis estate at Butte, Mont.,over which a great will contest is pend-ing, has commenced suit against A. J.Davis, Jr., and the First National Bank,of which Davis is cashier, who has notturned over to the administrator 950

shares of bank stock, worth $1,000 ashare. Young Davis has all alongclaimed that his uncle gave him thisstork a short time before his death, andrefused to report it in the assets of theestate. The court authorized Talbottto bring suit and employ special counsel.Several leading attorney, have been en-gaged by him, men who have been coun-sel for contestants in the will case.There is no legal record of the deadmi lionaire ever having given his nephewthe stock. It is said that Talbott and1 avis hare had a fall ing oat over mattersconnected with the estate, hence the(ait. It has caused much surprise. Thereport that the heirs have compromisedthe suit is denied.

St. hasoi cholera.

FOREIGN FLASHES.

Petersburg another outbreak

France contemplates a new raid inMadagascar.

One-thir- of all the landed propertyoi uussia is mortgaged.

Sir Kdwin Arnold says that there area lout 3U,0UU " jioetesses in Great Britain.

Thirty relatives of the Paris bomb- -

thrower will likely be expelled fromFrance.

Grading on French vines The President Hillspromises to save the French plants from

A mine of pumice stone has been deon Tenerill'e Mountain, 2,000 feet

above the sea.Russia's sending of an agont to Abys-

sinia is as an act of directhostility to Italy.

The Hungarian Prime Minister hasin a Royal

court in uiiua reeth.A single hour's frost in the district

around Cognac. I ranee, 115.- -

uw.uuu worm ot vintage.Fivo.ai WliB nl all ilia olrla urlm want

WHEAT IN

American Thanks Senator

destruction.

veloped

construed

succeeded

destroyed

in

tocuoa.

A isin

Theinto domestic service in London last year World's Fair cost $02,800,

liad heard of a The Cherokees have sustainedStatistics that Russia produces House of Chief Harris.

and consumes a smaller quantity of beer Samuel Gompers has beenthan any other oi great nations. rresident ot the f ederation oi Labor,

An electrical launcli from the Chicago Twentv-tw- o have foundedFair parades the canals in Venice, where communal home on the Strip.it has created a favorable a is on foot looking to the de- -

The Woman's League velopment of the coal of Ardinore.sued a manuesto protesting against any i.woman wormng to support her husband. The shootings of

The first general election in New Zea- - amount to about twenty per dav in thelanu in wiucn women naa me irancnise soutn.resulted in the defeat oi the government. county. Oklahoma, known as

Forty thousand francs have already No Man's wants to be annexed tobeen subscribed in raris ior tne uounod Kansas,

the Municipal Council givingi,uuu.

Tiie femile typewriters in British gov-

eminent offices are about to be madopermanent officials, with a right to apension.

rather Hyacinth is preaching In aFrench Protestant ctiapel still with thespirit and aim, he says, oireformer.

The King of Corea has purchased anAmerican incandescent-ligh- t plant.which will be used to light his palaceand grounds.

T .1 i tj . l : .. l... i .. . J i

ing the lowest percentage deaths from collected $5,000.

typhoid in the total mortality, use onlyaltered water,

Spanish merchants and producers arenot pleased with the commercial treatiesbeing negotiated with Germany and

The Paris illusl-ate- d papers are to berestrained from publishing pictures ofanarchists by an order issued by thei'refect of I'olice.

aluminium vessel ever constructed, the yacht VendeneBse, built fotComte Chabannes, has launched atSt. Denis, F ranee.

The Peruvian Congress has authorizeda loan, witich will probably be taken athome, of 1,000,000 solesin American gold), . .. ....

SItodi,last nii r0i- -j lil,tlM,oicuuiijik uiiixoo nico iu Yrtrlrstone-oe- condition ner mother, tneQueen of Denmark,

nit

Peasants of Bitonto, near Rome, saturated a customs officer with coal oiland set fire to him for breaking up athey were observing.

Experiments dent, destitute iront llRnamnenttransform tree twies and leaves into food

horses and cattle.Germany decided that cinnamon

yellow best lor ships.....i. iuissouri'""'"",,r tlml intiling like wet sail cloth.

according totics recent v compiled. menand 18,000 women left Japan to findhomes for themselves abroad.

barracks builtdiers are generally far better thehouses ot peasantry. Uhelsea barracks in England cost 246 per man

A large elephant to killed inStuttgart on account of his temper. Asingle bullet a small-bor- e rifle,livered forehead, dropped

During the year the property inLondon insured by nre companies and by the underwriters atLloyds amounted to more than $400,-UUu,uw.

order to promote the interestyachting the Cercle des Beaux has

the use of clubhouse the useof the Yacht Club of for thepresent,

The Watkins tower, now being builtat AVembly Park, England, to overtopthe Killel tower, has reached height ofseventy feet. Its total height will1,150 feet.

lightindore, India. Treasure, which

Prof.

destitute condition,

Minister of Paris Police,vanity is

among anarchists,hope of quieting their activity he

papers not

returns LondonBoard of show

imports decreased 3,100,000exports decreased as

compared corresponding monthyear.

report is Emperor ofRussia, convincedsecreuy inpieliance, formed another

royal decree been ingium a commission to inquireinio wie coniiecieu uie emis-sion of speculative stocks to

prisoners brigands.

proposed to greatof Paris

Exposition, beRussian Committee,

exposition

charitable purposes.

EASTERN MELANGE.

Pittsburg Churches UnitePracticing Charity.

THE CROP OKLAHOMA

Defending-- HawaiianPolicy In Senate.

There are 281,000 registered votersChicago.

Baptizing through begunup jnaine. ,

Chinamen being broughtiromphosphate combine being

norma.Kansas State exhibit at

toothbrush. theshow impeachment

tnewomen

CherokeeImpression.

Suffrage is-- fields

hangings negroes

BeaverLand,

memorial,

England,

24.000

insurance

Englandme

Thousands of homeless pennilesssleep on tilinir of Chicago's

national government is runningat of about $6,000,000

montn.Boston proposes to have closer connec'. ... anhnrhi Ku tnaar.a f ol.catholic ' "

Work on the erection of Grantat New been

continued the winter.Seventeen churches united

Sunday in raising fundsof P00'- - and

Italy.

The first

(ah

Hon. William F. Cody. "Buffalo Bill."is seeking Republican nominationfor Governor of Nebraska.

has

wheat asas observation appears to be infairly healthy promising condition,

about dozen buffaloes are protectedby the farmers, regularly.

It is estimated that up to Decembergovernment made $488,159 of

World's through custom-hous- e

to recoverthe federal government tor

which is Alabama Missis-

1720.000

Georgia $200,000

' I ntn Jl . . ,n u,uuu,uuu-canaie-pow-.ii .,,.', ...;n i.. I l!i ai a a 1.1. - a "B',t."" IIIO IIU, 11,1 uvine nereaitary iruuuie is p - ff

bile a ,f uraoi number suicides East

tenements, York beengreatly increased employ

recentlybpaldmg, Chicago presi-

beimr made the the Mountain,ranch ot lo

hasis

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Foreign capitalists build a 11,000,beet-sug- at Omaha, if

raise 6.000 of beetsannually.

rni i. a a ... n i I 1

i... f. . .i, ...;.,. ine in uas ue-' "Dr"."7'" cidfld onntnu-te- nntinn

Last year,

than

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Arts

France

powerwith

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usedFine

floor

goes,

them

tory

electric

New city,

ment.

factory

nivueBi,

deals are gambling debts collectat law.

Five the curtains hung underthe skylights of the manufacturers'building at exposition have

European ld 'or old

the

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Kentucky Court of Annealsdecided .that purchase of lotteryfranchise of the State Legislature not stand.

Topeka ordered its police totne unemployed entire freedom in com-ing going.

been abolished,President to Senator

Mills letter thankingrecent speech defense of thetration's Hawaiian

wheat in Oklahoma isto be in excellent condition.

much larger acreage been plantedyear was year,

A been introduced in Virginia Legislature providing submis

of amendmentwhich insure white supremacy inpontics,

discovery that one of iurorsin Meyer poisoning on trial atNew York been been confined in an

A grave scandal has to at insane asylum has brought to along uohii.

supposed to be guarded in comet medal ofKhasgi treasury, to 900,000 Society of the Pacific has been awardedrupees, is missing. to Brooks of Geneva, N. Y for his

hundred Moorish Hebrews, ex-- l18co.ver?.! ? unexpected comet onnolloH frnm Mplilta rftwnt.lv hv nrilpr nf UCtODer 10,

Spanish General, have arrived at I Another to provide forin the Province of Oran in mission of question of

The M.thinks very

motive andthebegs to publish

The issued by theTrade that during No

vember theand the HUU,UUU,

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hi alquaarnpie ai

and Greece.

A has issued Bel

aouses wunand as how

said the

reproduce theKremlin the coming

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The for next year, far

who feed

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will000farmers acres

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ported A

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bill hasfor

sion a constitutionalwill

The thethe case

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Iwen the The the Astronomicalamounting

Two

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appointing

York Brooklyn popularprepared introduction

legislature which shortlysemble Albany.

Mrs. Grant General Grant'scottage Elberton 133,000 Mrs.

Price York. placeChilds, General Horace

Porter Thomas Murphy,sm.uuu

Reports Department Agriculture show there decrease

fromwinter wheat Illinois.

follow example, wheathigh-price- d year,

Allen Thurmansubscribed 25,000 building

hetwpon Russia. Kronen. Denmark opera house place

iour iuiuuiuus,burned recently.

students Exeter Acadposted flaming pictures ballet

girls walls recitation hallsdays severe

financial prospectuses divested usnM .,inrit.

Madagascar mail, which recently notified York Central railroadarrived Marseilles, announced in- - longer be permittedcreased activity among brigands, nnng engines

pillaging native addition its yards accountEuropean property, peopleare be of

ItMoscowthe

after turned amuseum.

ma

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the

of New and to avote nas Deen iorin tne win as

athas sold

at for toE. J. of New The wasthe gift of G. W.

and and costtnem in iw.

to" the ofthat is a of

10 per cent 1892 in areasown in in If alltbe Stateswin be next

G.to the of an

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neiia i vs., wnicnwas

The of (N. H.)emy of

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The the Newat that it will no to

the use sou coal tn up its Inwho were in to in that city on of the

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The Court of Appeals at Albany. N.Y.. in case of Edward 8. Stokesagainst John W. Maokay and others, appellants, reversed ine jaugment oi melower court and ordered a new trial.This is an appeal by the several defend-ants from the decision of generalterm, affirming a judgment for t!X).186

The Duke of Galliera, who was to Italy I in favor of the plaintiff. This actiosin one respect what Count Tolstoi is to was brought to recover (75,000, whichRussia, died lately. His grace refused the plaintiff alleges the defendantsto use his title, insisted upon being ad- - agreed to upon the transfer of

as Ferrari and earned his tain telegraph stocks, and which prop- -own living as a teacher of mathematics, erty the plaintiff has already deliveredThe immense fortune be inherited he or tendered to defendants under and inbaa bequeathed to his native Genoa for I accordance with the terms of the eon--

tract.

in

the

York has

week

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FBOM WASHINGTON CITY.

The Navy Department has ordered thecruiser JNew York and tbe monitor

to get ready for sea.Senator Pefler introduced a bill pro-

viding funds for immediate use in reliev-ing want and distress in the country.

Representative Hermann has intro-duced a bill to pension Ralph Summers,who served in the Oregon Indian warsIn 1857.

Representative Wilson has introduceda bill to validate all outstanding soldiers'additional homestead entries. This billwill affect numerous settlers in Oregonand Washington.

Representative Hermann has present-ed many more protests from Oregon lum-bermen against the Wilson bill. Thereis no possibility of defeating the bill inthe House. Tne Senate may kill it.

Representatives Wilson and Doolittlehave prepared an amendment to a Mon-tana bill for selection lands granted under the enabl inc act for State institutions.This bill will allow Washington to makeselection on unsurveyed lands; to securetitle when surveys are made.

Wilson of Washington tried to havean amendment made to the bill allowing Montana to select lands in the HitterRoot Valley, so as to allow his State fourmonths in which to select surveyedlands previous to being thrown open forsettlement. The Chairman of the Committee on Public Lands has bromised toto report a separate bill for the purpose.

Secretary Carlisle has requested Secretary Gresham to instruct MinisterWhite at St. Petersburg to inquire intothe statements, cabled from there, thata large number of indigent immigrantswere being " assisted " out of Russia andsent to the United States. In case thefict should be found substantially asstated. Mr. White is reouested to enterv.. .....a lormal protest to the Kussian government in the name oi the united states.

The Supreme Court has rendered itsopinion declining to pass upon the con-

stitutionality of the dispensatory law ofSouth Carolina, by which the State con-trols the sale of liquors. The case cameup on a writ of habeas corpus to releasea State official, who had seized a barrelof liquor under the law. Chief Justice Ful-ler said the court did not think it neces-sary to pass on Unconstitutionality of theliquor law. The officer was in contemptin Beizing the liquor held by a receiver.For this reason he should be punishedwithout reference to the constitutionalquestion involved.

Secretary Carlisle says there is muclidifficulty experienced by the officerscharged with the duty of assisting theenforcement of the Chinese exclusionlaws by reason of certain practices resorted to by the Chinese coolie, andadds : " I am of the opinion that, asour laws prohibit tbe landing of Chineselaborers, the privilege of passing throughour territory ;annot be safely granted,and Bhould at once be revoked. If thisprivilege is continued, it will be impossible to secure an efficient execution ofthe laws passed by Congress for the ex-clusion of Chinese laborers."

The dismissal of the appeal in theChinese cases before the Supreme Courton motion of appellant's counsel winesoff the. docket all relics of last spring'sright over the Geary taw. It will be im-possible now to review the Question ofconstitutionality until next May, whenthe six months allowed for registrationshall have expired. If any of the Chi-nese refuse, to register, which now seemsimprobable, and the law is set in motion to deport them, a test case can becarried to the Supreme Court and new--

argument be made before that tribunalas it may be organized at that time.

Gross irregularities, amounting tomillions of dollars, are stated to havebeen discovered in the New York custom-house by a special agent of the Treasury Department recently detailed tomake an investigation. His report,which is elaborate as to detail, was laidbefore Secretary Carlisle, and was thesubject of several hours' discussion be-

tween him and Assistant Secretary Hamlin, in charge of customs matters in theTreasury Department. The report refers principally to tobacco refunds, inwhich the irregularities are alleged tohave. occurred. The amount Involved isstated as high as 5,000,000, and grossnegligence or worse is charged againstthe New York custom-hous- e officials,

Hansbrough explained his Russianthistle bill. The bill provides that theSecretary of Agriculture shall employthe necessary help and so direct it as todestroy and exterminate the Russianthistle in every partot tne united stateswherever found, and carries an appro-priation of $1,000,000 to pay the expenses. The Senator said he had hesitated to introduced this bill because itsmacked of paternalism, but aftercareful consideration of the questionand after making a personal investigation while m North Dakota recently hehad reached the conclusion that nationalassistance was necessary to the eradica-tion of the thistle, and 'his object in introducing the bill and calling for thisappropriation this early in the sessionwas to secure action during the winter,so that the Agricultural Departmentmight proceed in conjunction with theseveral states early in the spring to attack the monster all along the line.

The annual report of Hon. John G.Carlisle, Secretary of the Treasury, hasbeen transmitted to Congress. TheSecretary estimates the revenues of thegovernment for ttie fiscal year, whichwill end June 30, at $430,121,000, andthat expenditures for the same periodwill amount to 1458,121,000, leaving adeficit of $28,000,000. During the firstfive months of the present fiscal yearthe expenditures of the government exceeded the receipts $29,918,005. Thiswas brought about bv decreased receiptsand increased expenditures. Comparedwith the corresponding months lastyear, the customs revenues fell olf $23,-

589,829 ; internal taxes, $7,800,007. Theexpenditures in the War Deparment intne execution oi contracts mane in tneast fiscal year increased $0,102,132; the

navy, lor the same reason, $i,tfiz,z,with other minor increase. There havebeen reductions in other branches of thepublic service of $6,352,200. December1 the net balance in the Treasury wasonly $11,038,448. Of the total amountheld, $12,347,517 was in subsidiary silverand minor coins.

Tbe following nominations have beenconfirmed by the Senate: C. ii. Simon-to- n,

South Carolina, United States Cir-cuit Judge of the Fourth Judicial Cir-cuit; D. M. Kilpatrick, Assistant Treas-urer United States mint at New Orleans ;

James 15. Stevens, California, AssistantAppraiser of Merchandise for the districtot nan r rannsco. Collectors ot lonoms

A. M. Dahlgren at Pearl River, Miss.;frank d. fiarnst. district of CorpusChristi, Tex. Surveyors of CustomsGeorge W. Hayne, Port Kvansville, Ind. :

George G. Tanner, Indianapolis; William D. English, port of San Francisco.Collectors of Internal Revenue O. M.Welltrarn. First District of California:Joshua Jump, Seventh District of Indi-ana; James Phelan, First District ofMichigan; . M. McMillen, EleventhDistrict of Ohio: L. P. Ohlinger. Eighteenth District of Ohio; J. Edward Kaufman. Third District of Texas. Receiverof Public Money Edward R. Monk,Tucson. A. T. Registers of Land Offices

prank Walls, Tucson, A. T.; HenryD. Rose, Fresco t, A. T.

MIDWINTER FAIR irHE WAGE3 0F MARRED women.

Its Fame Spreading Rapidlyin the Frozen East. of

A arm I KONAGE PBKDIC TED. the defendant, a charitable corporation,

in me siuewaiK me servants orTUe Programme for tbe Most tne d6(endant had 0 d pComplete of All So Far A

Successful Experiment.

Weel:ly Ciroular Letter-N- o. 11The Exposition management has ra

for

nowed congratulation on each appellant asked for a ofaucceedin;? in view of the fact judgment was instruction ofthe fame of Midwinter Fair is judge to jury in estimating thespreadingso and so satisfactorily j sustained by Mrs. Bloechiuskaiu East that number of Eastern they take into consideration tirevisitors who are be expected during loss of wages which she had sustainedine winter seems sure to succeed their ny reason or ner to tnmost sunguine expectations. news consequence of the accident

of Eastern cities, At time she wasthose small towns in that of living with husband, who was

country well, seem to have tackled custom tailor, and working foras kindly to our Exposition M seamstress at a salaryas those are by, and who might six dollars a termtherefore be expected to reap a more di-- 1 money which therect benefit from it. But among received from her husband for servicesnice things have been said in theEastern papers in this connection nonehas proven more valuable as an adver-tisement than an editorial utterance inthe latest issue of the Review of Re-views, one of the most conservativeperiodicals in the country. This utter-ance was as

"The Eiposltion will help to definiteform to many a vagua plans for visitingthe Pacifl j Coaat, and that perhaps will be iUgreatest eervioe to its country. Everybody lathe East Intends t metlme to make a trip toCalifurnia, but the distance Is formidable, andeld men are dying every day who had meantsince IBID to see the Golden Gate some time orother, but had never started. The faut ofthe Midwinter Fair should transform generalintentions into specific plans. Patriotism, Ifnothing else, should Impel Americanwho can possibly afford It to see for himselfthe wondors that lie unon the western marutnof this glorious country."

ine above paragraph most assuredlyechoes sentiment and goes agreat way towards dispelling the ideawhich some Californians cling to

the influx of Eastern visitors willnot be large. The railroad people havelong ago recognized this fact and arenow making elaborate preparations fortransportation. Strangers are certainlycoming to the Pacific Coast this win-ter by thousands, and when they gethere, thanks to the eleventh-hou- r rail-way arrangements, they goingto have an opportunity to visit theentire Coast, so that San Franciscocan not justly be said to reapeven the lion's share of the advan-tages at This fact is becomingmore widely recognized as the date forthpApaaing ot the. Fair draw near, andthere is a general feeling of pride in thecoming and of determination it should be everythinghas been promised it,

An. experiment was made on Sundaylast in the way of charging admission tot..e Exposition grounds. The onlyspecial attraction offered was a balloonascension and a parachute jump fromthe airship when it at the height of8,000 feet. Otherwise there were enly

buildings to see and the workmenpushing them along toward completion,yet nearly 4,000 people paid 25 centseach to gain admission to the grounds,and several hundreds have paid thesame admissh n on each succeeding dayduring the week. This is accepted bythe management as unmistakable evidence of the fuct the drawing pow-ers of the Exposition have not been overestimated. When once the Fair is startedthere will be no doubt about liberalpatronage.

It is the intention of the management,however, that speciul features shall bewidely advertised during the entire duration of the Exposition, and it is tothat end that days have been set apartfor special observance under favorableauspices for the entire term. In thisway more than half days of theposition have thus been programmed.For the first month the programme isnot an elaborate one, inasmuch as theopening days of the Exposition are naturally supposed to care of themselves. California Pioneers, however, have their day in January, havingselected 24th. Stanford universitywill celebrate on the 20th; and Buttecounty turn out her entire popula-tion on the 29th. In February there willbe a grand musical festival on the 8th;the Pacific Coast Association of FireChiefs will celebrate on 9th, NorthDakota day the 14th and Idaho the 15th.The Benevolent Order of Elks will con-tu-

a very interesting observance ofthe 17th of February as their specialday. Southern California will

loose on the 19th. The Young Men'sinstitute will have the 20th, Santa Cruzcounty the and Washington's birth-day probably suffice as the specialfeature for the rest of the month.

In March there will be another grandmusical festival on the 8th, the Teach-ers' congress on the 13th, a geographicalcongress on the 10th and a characteris-tic celebration of St. Patrick's day onthe. 17th. The state of Michigan and thestate of Nevada have the and 22dof March, respectively, and Sierracounty will celebrate on the 14th. Inthe month of April the university ofCalifornia has its day; so also does theOrder of Chosen Friends and the Knightsand Ladies of Honor. The Native Sonsof the Golden West hold forth inApril, having selected 20th for theirday. The Fe'lows have selectedApril 25 and the Grand Army of tbe Re-

public the 27th.1 he programme May is the most

eomph-t- e of so far, beginning on the1st of tbe month with California day,and including between and the 21sta half dozen connty days, to say nothingof a grand San Rafael rose festival onthe Hii and German May festival on the9th, Knights of Pythias day on the 19th,a dav for the Order of Druids QntLp16th, Good Templars' on the iittiuand a characteristic Decoration day ob-

servance on the 80th.Tbe cloning month of the Fair in- -

glades a Foresters' day on the tth,Cnited Workmen's on tho and

day to be observed under the auspicesof the San Francisco Federation ofWomen on the In addition to thesetbe Italians will celebrate the 2d, SantaClara college tbe 6th, Santa Clara conntythe 14th, Sonoma county the 15th andthe Bunker Hill association the 18th, theentire enthusiasm of tbe Exposition toreacn lie cnuuu in a grauu donna; iwbration on Sonaet day, June 80, 19M. I

WIth May Demand Payment for Workfrom Any Kniplnyara but Hoibanda,Adecision of much importance to mar-

ried women has recently been renderedfll Q .nnrf r9 .niuala t9 t li ! .In.n In"J W..U vu... V UA VJ, . lO UW AM

the case Horwig Blnechlnska againstthe Howard Mission and Home LittleWanderers.

rrv. ..1 19 . : .. .1 .irA

to recover damages for Injuries whichthe sustained by falling over a coal hole

. .I.. AT. l 1 awmcnMay fttiled 1

sriy. upon tne trial sue recovered aVerdict of 500, which was affirmed bythe general term of the supreme court inthis city. The case was taken to thecourt of appeals and was there arguedbefore the second division of that tri-bunal. The only error upon which the

cause for reversal theday that the the trial

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vuboiuu ui iirt iiuuaeuuiu uuuob woo uvrown property, and that "the loss of thesalary could be given in evidence as anelement of damage, the same as if Bbe

had been working for a stranger." Theappellant insisted that this view of thelaw as it now exists in the state of NewYork was erroneous.

The opinion of the court of appeals iswritten by Judge Irving G. Vann, ofSyracuse, and is concurred in by all themembers of the second division. He re-views the legislation- - in this state re-moving the disabilities of married wom-en, which began with the enabling actof 1860, giving a wife a separate estatein whatever she may acquire by hertrade, business, labor, or services car-ried on or performed on her sole andseparate account, and extending downto the act of 1887, which authorizes amarried woman to convey lands directlyto her husband and accept conveyancesof land directly from him.

He shows that it has uniformly keenheld, notwithstanding the various-change- s

effected by the successive stat-utes relating to married women, that ahusband still has the right to the serv-ices of his wife so far as household workis concerned, even if that householdwork be of a somewhat exceptional char-acter, and that even when she does out-

door work upon her husband's farm, shecannot recover any wages for such labor,although she holds ber husband's writ-ten promise to pay her for it. If sheworks for a third person, the rule is dif-en- t,

and under an act passed in 1884 herearnings in tbat event would be her own.

Finding the law to be well settled byadjudication to the effect we have stat-ed, Judge Vann inquires, inasmuch as"a man cannot make a valid contract topay his wife for extraordinary servicesrendered iu his household or for working on his farm, how can he makevalid contract to pay her for helpingbun make clothes in his business ascustom tailor?" The learned judgecomes to the conclusion that there is nobasis for any distinction.

The effect of this decision may beplainly stated. The husband cannotnow compel his wife to do work forhim which does not fall within the definition and scope of household servicesany more than he could at common law,but if the wife consents to do anyother work she cannot compel her husband to pay her for it. In other words,"such services as she renders him.whether within or without the strictline of her duty, belong to him, and ifbe pays Lar for them it is a gift." Onthe other hand, whatever she earns bymeans of labor performed nnder her ownindependent contracts for persons otherthan her husband is made by statute herindividual property.

The case is one of exceptional interestas presenting a clear statement of therights of married women as they nowexist in this Btute with respect to compensation for their services. New YorkSun.

A de Bleele Bride.Wedding presents are becoming more and

more of a tax and are looked upon in thesenn de Steele days as lust so many commercial assets by bride and bridegroom alike,who are not so mucb in love but tbat theycan reckon up the probable cost of eacn giftpretty accurately.

I want something pretty, but not toocostly, as a wedding gift," said a wellknown woman of society to one of the beadmen at s.

Fin

"Is It for Miss VI., may I askr" said theJeweler, "for in that case I think I can suityou exactly." And he produced a list written at length and in the bride's own fairwriting with everything she wanted In tbeway of silver distinctly descrilied, from thesoup tureen to saltspoons. It left herfriends a wide margin of choice from themost expensive present to a simple tokenoi remembrance.

Would you like to see the presents already selected?" continued the shopman.and leading the way into the adjoiningapartment he pointed to several shelvescompletely covered with the glittering ar-ray. "Those are all Mim B.'s presents." heexplained. "She seems quite satisfied withtbem so far and comes every few days tolook them over to see what Is added."New York Tribune.

The Horror of Sport."Sport'' is horrible. I say it advised

ly. 1 speak with the matured experience of one who has seen and taken partin sport of many and varied kinds inmany and vaned parts of tbe world.can handle gun and rifle as well andefficiently as most "sporting folk," andfew women, and not many men, haveindulged in a tithe of the shooting andhunting in which 1 have been engagedboth at home and during travels and expeditions in far away lands. It is not,therefore, as a novice that I take up mypen to record why 1, whom some havecalled a "female Nimrod," have come toregard with absolute loathing and detestation any sort or kind or form of sportwhich in any way is produced by thesuffering of animals. Lady FlorenceDixie.

The laaamermbl ChryaMthomaasa,The Japanese cite 269 color varieties of

tbe chrysanthemum, of which (3 areyellow. 87 white, 83 purple, 30 red, 81

pale pink, 12 rnseet and 14 of mixed colors. A fancy prevails in tbe countrythat In this flower the same tint is neverexactly reproduced, and that in this Itreseiublea the endless variety of thehuman countenance. Garden and For

PORTLAND MARKET.

Wbiat Valley, 9205c ; Wallanana, ksc per cental.

BOPS, WOOL AMD BIOBS.Hops '93s, choice, 15(ai6c per pound ;

medium, 10 12c; poor, 67c.Woob Valley, 10llc per pound;

Umpqua, U12c; Eastern Oregon, 610c, according to quality and shrinkage.

Hides Dry selected prime, 6c j green,salted, 60 pounds and over, 3,'c; under60 pounds, 23c; sheep pelts, shearlings,1015c; medium, 2035c; long wool,3060c; tallow, good to choice, 83'cper pound.

LTVS AND PRESBID MI AT.

Beif Top steers, 2io per pound; fairto good steers, 2c; No. 1 cows, 2c;fair cows, l,c; dressed beef, $3.505.00per 100 pounds.

Mutton Best sheep, $2.00; choicemutton, $1.75(32.00; lambs, $2.002.25.

Hoos Choice heavy, $4.65(95.00; me-dium, $4.004.50; light and feeders,$4.004.60; dressed, $3.50.

VAU-$3.00- 6.00.

provisions.'Eastern Smoked Miats and Lard

Hams, medium, 1213c per pound;hams, large, 1213c; hams, picnic,ll12c; breakfast bacon, 13 15c;short clear sides. ll13c; dry salt sides,10kllc; dried beef hams, 12 13c;lard, compound, In tins, O'OlOc perpound; pure, in tins, lls13.L2c; pigs'feet, 80s, $5.50; pigs' feet, 40s, $3.00.

COBDAQE.

Manilla rope, IK in. clr. and up, 10c ;

manilla rope. K diam.. lie;manilla rope, 6 and i and 6

diam., lltic; manilla bail rope, in coilror on reels, iu6c; manuia lain yarntarred, 9c : manilla hawser-lai- d rope well-boring, etc., 13c; manilla transmission- -

rope, 14c; manilla paper twine.11c; manilla spring twine, 14c; sisalrope, V4 in. cir. and upward, 7c; sisalrope, i diam.. 7c; sisalrope, 6 and 1 ana 6 diam.,8c; sisat lath yarn, tarred, 7c; hop-vin- e

twine, tarred, 7c ; sisal paper twine, 8c.FbODR, PEED, ETC.

Floob Portland, $2.75; Salem, $2.75;Cascadia, $2.75; Dayton, $2.76; WallaWalla, $3.16; Albany, $2.90; Graham,$2.40; superfine, $2.25 per barrel.

Oats S530c per bushel; rolled, Inbags. $6.256.50; barrels, $6.757.00;cases, $3.75.

MiLUTurrs Bran, $16.00; shorts,$16.00; ground barley, $18.00; chopfeed, $15 per ton ; whole feed, barley, 70cpercental; middlings, $23(3:28 per ton;chicken wheat, 75c$1.15 per cental.

hay Uood, $iu(gi2 per ton.dairy produce.

Bctteb Oregon fancy creamery, 30

32c; fancy dairy, 26274c; lair togood, 20(u22)sCj common, 1517o perpound.

Ciikxsb Oregon, 1213c; Califor-

nia, cj Young America, 14 15c;Swiss, imported, 3032c; domestic, 16

l8c per pound.Kaos Uregon, 30e per dozen; East

ern, 2327ic.rouLTRY (Jlilckens, mixed, quoted at

$3.00(33.50; ducks, $4.505.50; geese,$9.00(49.50 per dozen ; turkeys, live, 12

(gi3)4c per pound ; aressed, 13910c.TBQETABLBS AND FRUITS.

,VaoatAiL Cabbsm, la par poundpotatoes, Uregon, 6U7oc per sack; onions, $1,25 per sack ; sweet potatoes, 2Jcper pound; uregon celery, jjoouc; arti-chokes, 85c per dozen.

Fruits Sicily lemons, $5.005.50 perbox; California new crop, $4.004.60per box ; bananas, $l.5O3.00 per bunchHonolulu, $1.60(32.60 ; California navels,$3.754.00 per box; seedlings, $3.00

3.50; Mexican, $3.50(33.7&; Japanese$1.75(32.00; grapes, $1.00(31.25 per boxapples(buying price), green, 5005c perbox; red, 6055c; cranberries, $9.00 perbarrel; persimmons, fi.ou per box.

CANNED GOODS.

Canned Goods Table fruits, assorted.$1.75(32.00; peaches, $1.86(32.00; Bart--

lett pears, $1.75(3.2.00; plums, $1.3791.60; strawberries, $2.26(32.45; cherries,$2.25(3,2.40; blackberries, $1.85(32.00;laspberries, $2.40; pineapples, $2.252.80; apricots, $1.66. Pie fruits,assorted. 11.20: neaches. $1.25: plums.$1.0031.20; blackberries, $1.25(3.1.40 perdozen, fie fruits, gallons, assorted,$3.15 3.50; peaches, $3.50 4.00; apri-cots, $3.60(3:4.00; plums, $2.753.00;blackberries, $4.Z54.&0; tomatoes, $1.1U.

Meats Corned beef. Is. $1.40: 2s.$2.10; chipped, $2.36; lunch tongue, Is,$3.du; zs. $0.70 ; deviled nam, $12.75 per dozen.

Fish Sardines, is. 75c $2.26; s,$2.15 4.50; lobsters, $2.30 3.50; sal-

mon, tin Mb tails, $1.25 1.60; flats,$1.76;2-lb- s, $2.26 2.60; -- barrel, $5.60.

STAPLE groceries.Cos-fe- Costa Kica. 23 Uc: Rio, 22ki23c; Salvador, 23c; Mocha, 26

28c; Arbuckie's, Columbia and Lion,cases, 25.30c per pound.

Dai ed Fruits 1893 pack. Petiteprunes, 68c; silver, 10(3, 12c; Italian,8iuc; uerman. obc; piums, oiuc;evaporated apples, 810c; evaporatedapricots, 1516c; peaches, 1012c;pears, 7lic per pound.

Salt Liverpool. 200s. $15.60; 100s.$16.00; 60s. $16.50; stock. $8.50(39.50.

Sugar D. 4"c; Golden 0. 4c; extraC, 4Jc ; confectioners' A, 6,c ; dry gran-ulated, 6(40; cube, crushed and pow-dered, 5o per pound ; a per pounddiscount on all grades for prompt cash;maple sugar, IB 16c per pound.

Syrup Eastern, in barrels, 4UDtc;half barrels, 4267c ; in caBes, 35

80c per gallon ; $2.25 per keg; California,in barrela, 2040c per gallon ; $1.75 peraeg.

Beans Small white. No. 1, 2c; No.2, 2jtc; large white, 2)tc; pea beans,

2c; pink, 2c; bayou, 2J4c; butter,3c ; Lima, 3'c per pound.

Kile No. 1 (Sandwich Island, $4.504.75; no Japan in market.

Pickles Barrels, No. 1, 2830c pergallon; JNo. z, ztxgztfc; Kegs, bs, soc perkeg ; half gallons, $2.75 per dozen ; quar-ter gallons, $1.75 per dozen.

Raisins London lavers, boxes, $1.75(32.00: halves. $2.00(32.25: Quarters.$2.25(3.2.75; eighths, $2.50(33.00. LooseMuscatels, boxes, $1.60; fancy faced,$1.75; bags, 3 crown, 35c per pound;4 crown, 6(35lc. Seedless Sultanas,boxes. fl.752.00; bags, 6Hc perpound.

Spices Whole Allspice, 1820c perpound: cassia, 16(3 18c; cinnamon, 22

40c; cloves, 18(330c; black pepper, 20

26c; nutmeg, 7580c.

Australia's wheatbushels.

crop is 32,000,000

FAKM AND GAKDEN.

How the Best Arranged Cow

Stable is Constructed.

SELECTING FOWLS ELUCIDATED.

Large Hogs Not as Knmeroni' They Were a Decade Ago

Agricultural Notes.

If von have never churned granulatedbutter, it is time to begin.

It never increases the milk supply topitch milk stools at the cows.

Give the brood sow a good range, andshe will take exercise enough.

Just now what feed is better for growing pigs than milk and milk feed?

At the price of feed and milk thisseason it will not pay to feed Door cowa

it never does.:t pays to treat cows gently. Someks call it "babving them." Never

mind what it is called if it brings thacash.

It is not necessarily the sleek, fat cowthat is tbe best cow in the dairy ; manya lank, raw-bon- cow is the one thatturns out the butter.

Each degree of cold adds to the amountof corn needed to make a pound of pork.Crowd the porker now, A mixed diet isbetter than clear corn.

More cows are injured from underfeeding than overfeeding while growing, batfewer are ruined. Overfeeding ruinscores; underfeeding injures thousands.

The Russian thistle is taking completepossession of fields of both Dakotas.Unless vigorous measures are taken, itwill soon be almost impossible to eradi-cate it.

When von are husking corn this falland design the stalks for the cows, don'tbe airaiu to leave all the nubbin ears

The cows will eat them withthe fodder, and will be greatly helped onmilk yield thereby.

Now is the time when the carelessfarmer spoils the coming cow by im-proper care of the heifer. She needsgenerous feed not cramming with cornlike a fattening steer, but plenty of clovernay, oats ana a taste 01 otber goodthings.

Agriculture can be made more nearlyan exact science by the application ofirrigation to the soil than by any othermeans whatever. It prevents droughtand makes crops cert-- in, and thna fixesthe earning power and value of the land.We shall see it much more extensivelyapplied in the future than it has been intne past,

Great, large hogs are not as numerousas they were a decade ago. The demandat present is for hogs of a medium size,and farmers have become disposed to?;ive

greater attention to early maturingrather than to those that attain

great size. By varying the food insteadof using corn altogether cheapness of thepore is also secured.

SELECTING FOWLS.--TheGermaiitown ( Pa. TeYesrrarrti t

There are thousands of farmers to-d-

wno are breeding aungnui lowis. Tbeyhave never raised any other kind, andprobably never will Show me a farmerthat does not believe in improving hislive stock and I will show yon one ofthose that are continually crying thatfarming does not pay. Assuming thatyou are going to turn over a new leaf inhe poultry department, the first thing

to decide will be of what branch youpropose to make a specialty. If it beeggs, White or Brown Leghorns or

either pure or crossed, will giveyou regular egg machines. If vou wantextra large birds for capons or roastingstock, try either Buff or Partridge Cochinor Light or Dark Brahma cockerels oncommon or cross-bre-d hens. There aremore than 20,000 capons shipped to NewYork and Philadelphia every year fromthis section, and the above four breedsenter very largely in the make np. Per-haps you want an

that will mature early, makenice orouers at eignt or twelve weeks,lay well all the year through and makefine market stock at any age. If so, yonwill make no mistake in trying either .

Black Javas. Plymouth Rocks or Wvan- -dottes, as they will be sure to fill the bill.A. word as to when to purchase yourbreeders. From September 1 to Decem-ber 1 is probably the best time of theyear, as at that time breeders are gener-ally overstocked and will sell you birdsat reasonable prices. January to Juneare the worst months to buy. as tbe Btockis tnen scarce and breeders demand longfigures for their birds and get them, asthey have only a tew of their highest- -scoring breeds left, and they will alwaysbring uign prices ior fancy breeding.

THE COW iTABLE AND STANCHIONS.George Jackson of Marion county.

Ind., says : In the matter of stanchionsthere are many wavs of tving cows tothe stall, but first of all comfort mustbe kept steadily in view, for, if any ofthe cow's surroundings are constrainingand operate to deprive her of ease andfair liberty of movement, the effect isdisquieting and her yield will show un-favorable results. The simplest tie, thecheapest and that affording the greatestamount of liberty and comfort is perhapsa light chain around the neck secured tothe side of the Btall or manger. Variousplans are in use as to the form of thechain and methods of attaching, andsometimes a neck strap is used, andagain the head halter is used, but thisinvolves greater er Dense. For the average dairyman the simple chain fills allrequirements, and is most popular. Tbebest arranged stables are constructedwith the rows of cattle facing each other,with a feeding entry between and water-ing places placed in the passage wav.Some of the advantages gained from thisposition are better facilities and economyIn feeding, the ventilation can be arranged with less danger from drafts, thelight from the windows from behind isbetter for the eves and the whole interioris generally more convenient and moreeconomically arranged. Every well-order-

cow barn should have several openboxes for cows due to calf and for theyoung calves, and the cows should oc-cupy these some weeks before parturi-tion is expected. There is no subjectconnected with the winter managementof a herd ot dairy cows of more vital in-terest to the milk farmer than the con-sideration of plans for dairy stables thatare cheap and convenient.

Awarded Highest Honors World's Fair.

PralGESifkQJlttiPtaking

The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. Ho itnmonia; If0 Ahum.

Un4 ia MilUooa of Hamu 40 Yean & CtandanL