Ordinances and Syllabus of

M.A. in Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration

(Self-financing mode)

Coordinator- Dr. Rupesh Kumar

Department of Social Work

University of Lucknow Lucknow

Master of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration

Title

The title of the Course shall be “Master of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration.”

Objective

The aim of the Course is to impart knowledge and develop skills relating to application of criminological and penological thoughts in the administration of criminal justice system.

Duration

The duration of the course shall be two years, spread in four semesters.

Seats

The number of students to be admitted in the Course shall be 40 seats.

Eligibility

Any graduate of any recognised university with 45% marks for General Category and minimum 40% marks for SC/ST. shall be eligible for admission in the Course.

Admission Policy and Procedure

Admission shall be made as per admission policy (including reservation of seats) of Lucknow will be followed.

Fees

As per University norms.

Course Contents

In the first year, each admitted student shall be required to study five theory papers and undertake the prescribed field work in local institutions in the area of criminal justice administration. In the second year, there will be three compulsory papers, one optional paper and one seminar paper/dissertation. In addition, there will be field work also as in part 1. The educational tour will be organised at the end of the IIIrd semester. The nomenclature of prescribed papers in each year of the course is as under:

Semester-wise Syllabus

Semester I

Paper I Foundations of Criminology

Paper II Psychological Basis of Criminology

Paper III Penology - Conceptual Background

Paper IV Criminal Justice Administration (Conceptual Framework)

Paper V Research Methodology

Paper VI Field Work

Semester II

Paper I Background of Criminology

Paper II Crime and Youth

Paper III Prisons

Paper IV Prosecution and Courts

Paper V Statistics and Its Applications

Paper VI Field Work

Semester III

Paper I Criminal Legislation

Paper II Social Legislation

Paper III Social Problems and Disorganization

Paper IV (a) Alcoholism and Criminal Behaviour

Paper IV (b) Police Administration

Paper IV (c) Victomology

Semester IV

Paper I Correctional Legislations

Paper II Correctional Administration

Paper III Indian Social System and Problems

Paper IV (a) Correctional Legislations

Paper IV (b) Forensic Science

(c) Victims in Crime

Field Work

Each student shall be required to undertake Field Work assignment through placement in local criminal justice institution/organization/agency as prescribed by the Director of the Course.

Project Report

Each student shall be required to prepare a Seminar Paper/Dissertation on a theme (to be decided in consultation with the Faculty) concerning the area of Criminal Justice

Administration to be submitted before the commencement of the examinations of the third Semester.

Faculty

The Faculty shall include the senior teachers of the Department of Social Work of Lucknow University and eminent local and outside experts in the area of Criminology, Criminal Justice Administration and Social Welfare Administration.

Attendance

Seventy five per cent attendance in theory papers and hundred per cent attendance in field work shall be compulsory.

Evaluation

As per University rules

Session-wise distribution of marks is as under:

First Semester 500 marks (100 for each paper)

Second Semester 500 marks (100 for each paper) 100 marks for Field Work Viva-Voce

Third Semester 400 marks (100 for each paper inclusive of the optional one) 100 marks for Seminar Dissertation

Fourth Semester 400 marks (100 for each paper inclusive of the optional one) 100 marks for General Viva-Voce 100 marks for Field Work (Viva-Voce)

Course Material

Relevant course material in the form of basic book(s), excerpts from standard publications and cyclostyled notes based on lectures delivered by the Faculty will be made available to the students free of cost to facilitate their effective pursuit of studies. The students can avail of the facility of Departmental Library wherefrom they will be entitled to borrow one book at a time for a maximum of one week after depositing a security money of Rs. 200/- which shall be refundable on production of ‘No-dues Certificate’ from the Library Incharge.

SEMESTER- I

Paper-I

Foundations of Criminology UNIT - I Criminology Meaning Definition and Scope Relationship with Other Sciences, Legal, Social and Psychological Aspects of Crime UNIT - II Crime: Concept, Elements, Causes, Prevention and Control Atrocities against women, SCs & STs, Terrorism, Cyber Crimes, Environmental Crimes, Crime and Politics UNIT - III Types of Crime, Traditional Crimes - Crimes against property and person; Modern Crimes: Organized Crimes, Socio Economic Crimes, Corruption. UNIT - IV Crime and Youth; Juvenile Delinquency: Concept Causes Prevention and Control; Crime and Juvenile Delinquency in the developed and developing countries, Crime and Development.

Books Recommended

Pelfrey, William V. : The Evolution of Criminology

Mannheim, Herman : Pioneers in Criminology Barnes, H.F. and Jeeters, N.K. : New Horizons in Criminology

Cressey, D.R. : Introduction to Criminology

Gibbons, D.C. : Society, Crime and Criminal Careers

Johnson, E.H. : Crime, Correction and Society Sutherland, E.H. : Criminology, Wite-Collar Crime

Paper-II

Psychological Basis of Criminology

UNIT - I Psychological motivations for Crime; Distinction between normal and abnormal behaviour, Neurosis and Psychosis. UNIT - II Constitutional Theories. Body Types, Hereditary Traits Endocrine glands, Trait theories Gordon Allport, Cattell. Theories of personality - Concept and importance Sigmund Freud, Erik Erickson. UNIT - III Defense Mechanisms as a means of coping mechanisms, Breakdown of personality, Types of Personality Disorders. UNIT - IV Behavioural Theories: Drives, Motives, Attitudes, Frustrations. Motivation, Emotions and Learning (Social learning - Bandura)

Books Recommended

Bern P. AlIen. : Personality Theories, Allyn and Bacon, London, 1994

Mun, H.N. : Personality

Misra, P.D. : Social Case Work, U.P Hindi Sansthan, 1997

Misra, P.D. : Vyakti Aur Samaj, New Royal Book Co. Lucknow, 2003

Hallm G.S. & Lindzay, G : Theories of Personality

Coleman, C : Abnormal Psychology as Modern life.

Paper-III

Penology - Conceptual Background UNIT - I Penology - Meaning, Definition and Scope, Development of Penological Thought UNIT - II Schools of Penology: Introduction to Punishment - Concept and Definition; Theories of Punishment UNIT - III Types of Punishment - Simple and regourous punishment; objectives and trends of Punishment; Death Penalty : Rationale and Current Debate on its retention/abolition. UNIT - IV Sentencing Procedures: Mandatory Sentence, Standardization of Sentence Recidivision

Books Recommended

Gillin, J.H. : Criminology and Penology

Newman, G. : The Punishment Response

Wright, E.H. : The Politics of Punishment

Bhusan, Vidya : Prison Administration in India

Datar, R.N. : Prison as Ii Social System

Srivastava, S.P. : The Indian Prison Community

Chandra, D. : Open Air Prisons

Haag, E.V. : Punishing Criminals

Gibbs, J.P. : Crime, Punishment and Deterrence

Wooton, Barbara : Crime and the Criminal Law Sykes, G.M. : The Society of Captives

Paper-IV

Criminal Justice Administration (Conceptual Framework)

UNIT - I Historical background of Criminal Justice System in India; Main features and problems and latest interventions. UNIT - II Components of Criminal Justice System : Police, Prosecution, Judiciary and Correction-their interlinkages. and coordination; Main issues in coordination and problems faced in dealing with them. UNIT - III The Organizational setup of Police; Administration of Police; Filing of Reports (FIR) Registration, Arrest, Powers. UNIT - IV Police Training - its necessity, Problems of Police and Policing; Police - Public relationship Female Police; Perspectives on Police in Democratic Society.

Books Recommended

Das, S. : Crime and Punishment in Ancient India

Agarwal, K.M. : Kautilya, Crime and Punishment

Wiliams, J.H. : Criminology and Criminal Justice

Rao, Venugopal : Criminal Justice: Problems and Perspectives in India

Bailey, D.H. : Police and Political Development in India

Baxi, U. : The Crisis of Indian Legal System

Khanna, H.R. : The Judicial System

Gandhi J .S. : Law and Social Change

Dutta, N. K. : Origin and Developments of Criminal Justice in lndia

Paper-V

Research Methodology

UNIT - I Social Work : Meaning and Scope, Philosophy of Social Work Social Work as a Profession, Methods of Social Work UNIT - II Social Research : Meaning, Nature and Scope Types of Research, Steps in Social Research Methods of Social Research: Induction, Deduction, Qualitative, Quantitative and Participatory Research. UNIT - III Hypothesis : Concept, Types & Significance, Research Design : Concept Types and Significance, Source of Data Collection : Primary and Secondary, Field and Documentary Guide, Tools of Data Collection : Interview guide, Schedule, Interview Schedule Observation and Questionnaire, Methods of Data Collection : Interview, Questionnaire, Observation and Case Study. UNIT - IV Sampling Concept and Types Projective techniques.

Books Recommended

Friedlander, W.A. : Concepts and Methods of Social Work

Bisno, H. : Philosophy of Social Work

Khinduka, S.K. : Social Work in India

Singh, Surendra & Misra, P.D. : Samaj Karya : Itihas, Darshan Evam Pranaliyan

Jahoda, Deutsch & Cook : Research Methods in Social Relations

Goode and Hatt : Methods of Social Research

Pauline V. Young : Scientific Social Survey and Research

Moser, A.S. : Social Survey and Statistics

Galtung : Social Research Method

Ghosh & Chaudhri : Statistics : Theory and Practice

MacMillan : Statistical methods of Social Work

Singh Surendra : Samajik Anushandhan Vol. I & II

Myrdal, Gunnar : Objectivity in Social Research

SEMESTER II

Paper-I

Background of Criminology UNIT - I Criminological Thought in Ancient India and Abroad; Development of Criminological Thought Contribution of Pioneers in Criminology. UNIT - II Schools of Criminology - Classical, Neoclassical School; Positive School, Cartographic School. UNIT - III Sociological Theories - Social Structural Theories and Social Process Theories; Economic Theories of Crime. UNIT - IV History and Theories of Punishment; Historical Development from Punishment to Correction and Reformation.

Books Recommended

Keve, Paul W. : Corrections

Bartollas, C. : Correctional Administration: Theory and Practice

Carney, L.P. : Probation and Parole

Coffey, Allen : Correctional Administration

Srivastava, S.P. : The Indian Prison Community

Srivastava, S.P. : Juvenile Justice in India: Policy, Programmes and Perspectives

Srivastava, S.P. : The Probation System

Paper-II

Crime and Youth UNIT - I Juvenile Delinquency Concept and Causes; Predelinquency Stages: Truancy and Vagrancy UNIT - II U.N. Standard Minimum Rules for Juvenile Justice (Bejing Rules); Juvenile Justice Act. UNIT - III Institutional Service: Observation homes, Juvenile Homes, Special Homes and fit constitutions, Juvenile Aftercare Services UNIT - IV

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, Rights of the Child

Books Recommended

Pelfrey, William V. : The Evolution of Criminology

Mannheim, Herman :

Pioneers in Criminology

Barnes, H.F. and Teerers, N.K. :

New Horizons in Criminology

Cressey, D.R. :

Introduction to Criminology

Gibbons, D.C. :

Society, Crime and Criminal Careers

Johnson, E.H. :

Crime, Correction and Society

Sutherland, E.H. :

Criminology, Wite-Collar Crime

Cressey, D.R. :

Principles of Criminology

Vold, G.B. :

Theoretical Criminology

Taylor, I. :

Critical Criminology

Paper-III

Prisons

UNIT - I Imprisonment : Objectives and Trends Prison system in India - Administration and Problems: Indeterminate and Determinate Sentence. UNIT - II Correctional Programmes in Jails; Aftercare Services for Adult and Juvenile Offenders, Probation and Parole Concept and Historical Development, Probation under Different Laws. UNIT - III Prison Reform in India; Training and Development of Prison Staff UNIT - IV UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners; Human Rights of Prisoners; Social Work Practice in Prisons.

Books Recommended

Ahuja, Ram : Social problems in India

Madan, G.R. : Indian Social Problems

Pandey, R. : Social Problems of Contemporary India

Chandra, Sushil : Sociology of Deviation in India

Jain, R.S. : Family Violence in India

Engineer, A. and Shakir, M. : Communalism in India

Goyal, A. : Terrorism: Causes and Consequence Rajgopal, PR. : Communal Violence in India

Paper-IV

Prosecution and Courts UNIT - I Prosecution - Need and Importance The Structural framework, Screening and Decision to Prosecute UNIT - II Fixing of Charges, Framing of Charges, Public Prosecution - Need, Concept and Importance, Problems in prosecution UNIT - III Courts - Structure and Types - Criminal Courts, Special Courts, Juvenile Courts, Lok Adalats and Family Courts and their Problems; Trial and Prosecution. UNIT - IV Sentencing procedure of Courts, Administrative problems, Challenges of Judicial Administration, Criminal Justice System and Human Rights; Public Interest Litigation and Legal Aid.

Books Recommended

Mohan, D. et al. : Current Research in Drug Abuse in India

Chitnis, S. : Drugs on the College Campus

Chopra, R.N. : Drug Addiction with Special Reference to India

Government : Drug Abuse in India of India (Ministry of Health)

Kapur, Tribhuvan : Drug Epidemic among Indian Youth

Khan, M.Z. : Drug Abuse amongst the College Youth

Raghavan, Veera : Students and Drug Abuse National Institute of Social Devence

Srivastava, S.P. : Assessment of Drug Abuse, Drug Users and Drug

Prevention Services in the City of Kanpur (Report)

Ghosh, S.K. : The Traffic in Narcotics and Drug

Addiction

Sen, Bhim : Drug Abuse: A Global Tragedy

Paper-V

Statistics and Computers UNIT - I Measurement and Scaling, Processing of Data Analysis and Interpretation of Data, Report Writing UNIT - II

Statistics: Meaning, Uses and Limitations, Measures of Central Tendency Measures of Dispersion, Index Number UNIT - III Diagrammatic Representation of Data, Chi-Sqaure Test Correlation, Social Statistics in India UNIT - IV Student t-test, Census and Sampling Fundamentals of Computer: History of Computers, Components, Applications of Computers in research

Books Recommended

Bailey, Kenneth D. : Methods of Social Research

Blalock, H.M. & : Methodology in Social Research

Blalock, A.M.

Cohen, Lilian : Statistical Methods for Social Science.

Festinger and Kartz : Research Methods in the Bheavioural Sciences.

Goode and Hatt : Methods of Social Research.

Pauline V. Young : Scientific Social Survey and Research.

Moser, A.S. : Social Survey and Statistics.

Galtung : Social Research Method.

Ghosh & Chaudhri : Statistics; Theory and Practice.

MacMillan : Statistical Methods of Social Work.

Singh, Surendra : Samajik Anushandhan Vol. I & II. Myrdal, Gunnar : Objectivity in Social Research.

SEMESTER III

Paper-I Criminal Legislation

UNIT - I Legal Approaches: Accusatorial and Inquisitorial Substantive and Procedural Laws - Criminal Liability, Strict Liability; Indian Evidence Act, 1975. UNIT - II IPC - General Exceptions, Atrocities against SC/ST (Prevention) Act, 1989. UNIT - III Cr Pc, 1975 Cognizable and Non-cognizable offences; Bailable and Non-bailable offences. Compoundable and Non-compoundable offences Prevention of Corruption Act.

UNIT - IV Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.

Books Recommended

Pelfrey, William V. : The Evolution of Criminology

Mannheim, Herman : Pioneers in Criminology

Barnes, H.F. and : New Horizons in Criminology

Teerers, N.K.

Cressey, D.R. : Introduction to Criminology

Gibbons, D.C. : Society, Crime and Criminal Careers

Johnson, E.H. : Crime, Correction and Society

Sutherland, E.H. : Criminology, Wite-Collar Crime

Cressey, D.R. : Principles of Criminology

VoId, G.B. : Theoretical Criminology

Taylor, I. : Critical Criminology

Paper-II

Social Legislation UNIT - I Social Legislation: Concept and Rationale Legislations for Women and Children - Need Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929. UNIT - II Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. Adoption of Children Children in Difficult Circumstances. UNIT - III Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1987. Women and Children Institutions (Licensing) Act. Orphanages and Other Charitable Homes (Supervision and Control) Act, 1960. UNIT - IV Beggary Acts, Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Right of the Child.

Books Recommended

Keve, Paul W. : Corrections

Bartollas, C. : Correctional Administration : Theory and Practice

Carney, L.P. : Probation and Parole

Coffey, Allen : Correctional Administration

Srivastava, S.P. : The Indian Prison Community

Srivastava, S.P. : Juvenile Justice in India: Policy, Programmes and Perspectives.

Srivastava, S.P. : The Probation System.

Paper-III

Social Problems and Disorganization

UNIT - I Social Disorganization - Concept, Meaning and Nature; Social Change-Concept, and Theories, Social Control Concept, Forms and Agencies. UNIT - II Social Problems: Concept, Nature Family breakdown and its implications with Problems of Crime and Deviance; Domestic Violence; Dowry. UNIT - III Social Stratification - Caste and Class; Casteism, Communalism in India; Constitutional Provisions for Removal of Casteism, Bonded Labour and Problem of Slums in India. UNIT - IV Role of Social Worker in Society; Peoples Participation, Social Policy in India.

Books Recommended

Ahuja, Ram : Social problems in India

Madan, G.R. : Indian Social Problems

Pandey, R. : Social Problems of Contemporary India

Chandra, Sushil : Sociology of Deviation in India

Jain, R.S. : Family Violence in India

Engineer, A. and Shakir, M : Communalism in India

Goyal, A. : Terrorism: Causes and Consequence Rajgopal, P.R. : Communal Violence in India

Paper IV(a)

Alcoholism and Criminal Behaviour

UNIT - I Alcoholism - Concept, Types and Extent; Alcoholism and Society; Alcoholism and Criminality UNIT - II Causative Factors;. Alcoholism and Youth; Prohibition Policy UNIT - III Social Implications; Psychological Implications; Medical Considerations; Educational Programmes for Prevention of Alcoholism. UNIT - IV

Programmes of Alcohol use Prevention and Control; Rehabilitation of Alcoholics; Role of Voluntary Organizations.

Books Recommended

Mohan, D. et. al. : Current Research in Drug Abuse in India.

Chitnis, S. : Drugs on the College Campus

Chopra, R.N. : Drug Addiction with Special Reference to India

Government of India (Ministry : Drug Abuse in India

of Health)

Kapur, Tribhuvan : Drug Epidemic Among Indian Youth

Khan, M.Z. : Drug Abuse Amongst the College Youth

Raghavan, Veera : Students and Drug Abuse

National Institute

of Social Devence

Ghosh, S.K. : The Traffic in Narcotics and Drug Addiction

Sen, Bhim : Drug Abuse: A Global Tragedy

Paper-IV(b)

Police Administration

UNIT - I History of Development of Police Administration, Police Duties, Responsibilities and Powers, Organization and Structure of Police in India Maintenance of Crime Records and Statistics, Discipline and Control in Police UNIT - II Recruitment and Training, Performance Appraisal, Promotion and Transfer Rural Police , Female Police , Auxiliary Police - Home Guards Police and Weaker Sections of Society: Poor, SC/ST, Women and Children. UNIT - III Police and Maintenance of Law and Order, Modernization of Criminal Justice Machinery, Corruption and Abuse of Authority in Police Police Investigation, Court Trial UNIT - IV Welfare Measures for Police Personnel Police Act , Police in a Democratic Society, Police - Community Relationship Accountability of Police to Law, People and Society, Custodial Deaths

Books Recommended

Rao, S. Venugopal : Police Administration

Mullick, B.N. : Philosophy for the Police

Nath, Trilok : Indian Police

Ghosh, S.K. : Police Administration in India

Sen, Shanker : Police Today

Sen, Shankar : Indian Police, Issues and Perspectives

Gupta, A. : Crime and Police in India

Misra, S.C. : Police Administration in India

Kaspe, S.R. : Police Administration in India

Government of : Reports of the National Police

India, Ministry of Commission

Home Affairs

Mathur, K.M. : Problems of Police in a Democratic

Society

Ghosh, S.K : Encyclopaedia of Police in India

and Rustamji, KF.

Paper-IV(c)

Victimology UNIT - I Victimology: Definition, Origin, Development of Victimology, Victimology in India UNIT - II Emerging Concerns for the Victims of Crime, Victim- Precipitation UNIT - III Victim - Compensation / Restitution , Problems of Victims in the Criminal Justice System UNIT – IV Victim Offender Relationship, Victim Surveys , Victim Offender Mediation Programmes

Books Recommended

Mcdonald, W.F. : Criminal Justice System and the

Victim

Rajan, V. N. : The Criminal and His Victim

Chokaligam, K. : Readings in Victimology

Drapkin, I. and : Victimology: A New Focus

Viano, E.

Fattah, E.A. : From Crime Policy to Victim Policy

Fattah, E.A. : The Plight of Crime Victims in Modern

Society

Karmen, Andrew : Crime Victim: An Introduction to

Victimology

Lurigio, Arthur : Victims of Crime: Problems, Policies

J, et al. and Programmes

Rao, Venugopal : Victims of Crime

Schafer, Stephen The Victim and His Criminal

Schneider, H.J. : The Victim in InternationalPerspective

SEMESTER-IV

Paper-I

Correctional Legislations

UNIT - I Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, Immoral Traffic Prevention Act, 1956 UNIT - II Prisons Act, 1894; Prisoners Act, 1900; Transfer of Prisoners Act, UNIT - III Mental Health Act, Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987; Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 UNIT - IV U N Minimum Standard Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners Model Prison Manual, U P Prison Manual

Books Recommended

Mcdonald, W.F. : Criminal Justice System and the Victim

Rajan, V. N. : The Criminal and His Victim

Chokaligam, K. : Readings in Victimology

Drapkin, I. and : Victimology: A New Focus

Viano, E.

Fattah, E.A. : From Crime Policy to Victim Policy

Fattah, E.A. : The Plight of Crime Victims in Modern Society

Karmen, Andrew : Crime Victim: An Introduction to Victimology

Lurigio, Arthur : Victims of Crime: Problems, Policies

J, et al. and Programmes

Rao, Venugopal : Victims of Crime Schafer, Stephen : The Victim and His Criminal

Paper-II

Correctional Administration

UNIT - I Corrections Concept and Scope, Community - Based Corrections: Probation, Parole, After Care, Correctional Services within Institutional Settings: Prisons & Juvenile Correction Institutions UNIT - II Human Rights and Corrections, Problems and Issues in the Reformation and Rehabilitation of Offenders, Correctional Techniques Behaviour Modification Counselling and Guidance UNIT - III Role of Social Work in Corrections : Application of Social Work Methods/Techniques in Corrections Characteristics of a Professional Social Work. Problems of Trained Social Workes; Future of Correctional Social Work.

Books Recommended

Mcdonald, W.F. : Criminal Justice System and the

Victim

Schafer, Stephen : The Victim and His Criminal

Paper -III

Indian Social System and Problems UNIT - I Basic Social Institutions-Marriage, Family, Religion, Law and State; Problems Pertaining to these Institutions; Legal Provisions. UNIT - II Problems Pertaining to Children - Destitution; Delinquency, Child Labour, Child Prostitution, Child Marriage, Child Abuse. UNIT - III Problems Pertaining to Youth : Youth Crime, Campus Violence: Problems Pertaining to Women: Prostitution, Female Criminality, Female Victimization. UNIT - IV Problems Pertaining to the Aged : Heglect and Abuse of the Aged: Beggary; Corruption, Alcoholism and Drug Addiction; Terrorism.

Books Recommended

Ahuja, Ram : Social problems in India

Madan, G.R. : Indian Social Problems

Pandey, R. : Social Problems of Contemporary

India

Chandra, Sushil : Sociology of Deviation in India

Jain, R.S. : Family Violence in India

Engineer, A. and : Communalism in India

Shakir, M.

Goyal, A. : Terrorism: Causes and Consequence

Rajgopal, P.R. : Communal Violence in India

Paper-IV (a)

Drug abuse and Society UNIT - I Drug Abuse - Concept, Definition; Causes of Drug Addiction, Impact of Drug Abuse on Society UNIT - II Drug Abuse and Youth; Durg Rehabilitation Centres; Role of NGOs in the Field of Drug Abuse UNIT - III Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985; Drug Trafficking; Narco Terrorism UNIT - IV Techniques of Detoxification and Treatment and Rehabilitation of Drug Dependent Persons Application of Social Work Methods and Skills.

Books Recommended

Moha, D. et al. : Current Research in Drug Abuse in India

Chitnis, S. : Drugs on the College Campus

Chopra, R.N. : Drug Addiction with Special Reference to India

Government : Drug Abuse in India

of India (Ministry

of Health)

Kapur, Tribhuvan : Drug Epidemic Among Indian Youth

Khan, M.Z. : Drug Abuse Amongst the College Youth

Raghavan, Veera : Students and Drug Abuse

National Institute

of Social Devence

Ghosh, S.K. : The Traffic in Narcotics and Drug Addiction Sen, Bhim : Drug Abuse: A Global Tragedy

Paper IV(b)

Forensic Science UNIT - I History of Forensic Science, Forensic Science and Criminal Justice Administration Evidence Findings through Forensic Science UNIT - II Personal Identity, Post Mortem Examination Death in Its Medico Legal Aspects Injunes, Traffic Injunes, Sexual Offences and Forensic Science, Insanity UNIT - III Document Search, Types of Photography, Finger Prints, Photography and Forensic Science, Lie Detectors, Ballastics UNIT - IV Problems in Expert Opinion, Forensic Science in Indian Context, Forensic Science in International Perspective Books Recommended

Modi : Medical Jurisprudence and

Toxicology

Chirs Lloyd : Forensic Psychiatry for Health

Professionals

Paper IV(c)

Victim in Crime

UNIT - I Role of Victim Crime, Types of Victim, Compensation to Victims, Restitution UNIT - II Classification of Victims, Victims of Sexual Offences, Women as Victims of Dowry and Domestic Violence, Ordinary Crime Victims. UNIT - III Victims of Political Violence (Terrorism, Communal Violence, Caste Carnages etc. Victims of Environmental Pollution, Victims of Accidents. UNIT - IV UN Declaration on Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power. Victimsological Research in India.

Books Recommended

Mcdonald, W.F. : Criminal Justice System and the Victim

Ranjan, V.N. : The Criminal and His Victim

Chokaligam, K. : Readings in Victimology

Drapkin, I. and : Victimology: A New Focus

Viano, E.

Fattah, E.A. : From Crime Policy to Victim Policy

Fattah, E.A. : The Plight of Crime Victims in Modern

Society

Karmen, Andrew : Crime Victim: An Introduction to Victimology

Lurigio, Arthur : Victims of Crime: Problems, Policies

J, et al. and Programmes

Rao, Venugopal : Victims of Crime

Schafer, Stephen : The Victim and His Criminal