order 1r-114 final fracing disclosure rule, the colorado oil and gas conservation commission,...

8/3/2019 Order 1R-114 Final Fracing Disclosure Rule, The Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, February 2012

1/16

ABNFQB \OB FDI JGL CJ[ KFG[BQ^J\DFG KF@@D[[DFGFN \OB [\J\B FN KFIFQJLFDG \OB @J\DBQ FN KOJGCB[ \F \OB QRIB[FN ]QJK\DKB JGL ]QFKBLRQB FN \OB FDIJGL CJ[ KFG[BQ^J\DFG KF@@D[[DFG FN\OB [\J\B FN KFIFQJLF

$$$$

KJR[B GF' :QFQLBQ GF' :Q-::


3/16

Bg~dqfg`bg|#{ Ldqbk|fq fn Bg~dqfg`bg|ji ]qfcqj`{ {ojii j| jii |d`b{ ab kfg{dlbqblkfgndlbg|dji jgl {ojii gf| abkf`b }jq| fn |ob Kob`dkji Dg~bg|fqt) gfq {ojii d| ab kfg{|qrblj{ }raidkit j~jdijaib' \ob Kfifqjlf Lb}jq|`bg| fn ]raidk Obji|o jgl Bg~dqfg`bg|#{ Ldqbk|fqfn Bg~dqfg`bg|ji ]qfcqj`{) fq od{ fq obq lb{dcgbb) `jt ld{kif{b dgnfq`j|dfg qbcjqldgc |obkob`dkji kfg{|d|rbg|{ kfg|jdgbl dg j \qjlb [bkqb| Kob`dkji ]qflrk| |f KfifqjlfLb}jq|`bg| fn ]raidk Obji|o jgl Bg~dqfg`bg| {|jnn `b`abq{ rglbq |ob {j`b |bq`{ jglkfgld|dfg{ j{ j}}it |f |ob Ldqbk|fq'

b' \ob ~bglfq fq {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq {ojii ji{f }qf~dlb |ob kob`dkji kfg{|d|rbg|{ fn j \qjlb [bkqb|Kob`dkji ]qflrk| |f jgt obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji sof qbzrb{|{ {rko dgnfq`j|dfg dg sqd|dgc dn |obobji|o }qfnb{{dfgji }qf~dlb{ j sqd||bg {|j|b`bg| fn gbbl nfq |ob dgnfq`j|dfg jgl bxbkr|b{ jKfgndlbg|djid|t Jcqbb`bg|) Nfq` ;2' \ob sqd||bg {|j|b`bg| fn gbbl {ojii ab j {|j|b`bg| |oj||ob obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji oj{ j qbj{fgjaib aj{d{ |f abidb~b |oj| /:$ |ob dgnfq`j|dfg d{ gbblblnfq }rq}f{b{ fn ldjcgf{d{ fq |qbj|`bg| fn jg dgld~dlrji) /1$ |ob dgld~dlrji abdgc ldjcgf{bl fq|qbj|bl `jt oj~b abbg bx}f{bl |f |ob kob`dkji kfgkbqgbl) jgl /;$ egfsiblcb fn |obkob`dkji kfg{|d|rbg|{ fn {rko \qjlb [bkqb| Kob`dkji ]qflrk| sdii j{{d{| dg {rko ldjcgf{d{fq |qbj|`bg|' \ob Kfgndlbg|djid|t Jcqbb`bg|) Nfq` ;2) {ojii {|j|b |oj| |ob obji|o}qfnb{{dfgji {ojii gf| r{b |ob dgnfq`j|dfg nfq }rq}f{b{ f|obq |ojg |ob obji|o gbbl{ j{{bq|bldg |ob {|j|b`bg| fn gbbl) jgl |oj| |ob obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji {ojii f|obqsd{b `jdg|jdg |obdgnfq`j|dfg j{ kfgndlbg|dji' Sobqb j obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji lb|bq`dgb{ |oj| j `bldkjib`bqcbgkt bxd{|{ jgl |ob kob`dkji kfg{|d|rbg|{ fn j \qjlb [bkqb| Kob`dkji ]qflrk| jqbgbkb{{jqt nfq b`bqcbgkt |qbj|`bg|) |ob ~bglfq fq {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq {ojii d``bldj|bitld{kif{b |ob kob`dkji kfg{|d|rbg|{ fn j \qjlb [bkqb| Kob`dkji ]qflrk| |f |oj| obji|o}qfnb{{dfgji r}fg j ~bqaji jkegfsiblcb`bg| at |ob obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji |oj| {rkodgnfq`j|dfg {ojii gf| ab r{bl nfq }rq}f{b{ f|obq |ojg |ob obji|o gbbl{ j{{bq|bl jgl |oj| |obobji|o }qfnb{{dfgji {ojii f|obqsd{b `jdg|jdg |ob dgnfq`j|dfg j{ kfgndlbg|dji' \ob ~bglfq fq{bq~dkb }qf~dlbq `jt qbzrb{| j sqd||bg {|j|b`bg| fn gbbl) jgl j Kfgndlbg|djid|t Jcqbb`bg|)Nfq` ;2) nqf` jii obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji{ |f sof` dgnfq`j|dfg qbcjqldgc |ob kob`dkjikfg{|d|rbg|{ sj{ ld{kif{bl) j{ {ffg j{ kdqkr`{|jgkb{ }bq`d|' Dgnfq`j|dfg {f ld{kif{bl |f jobji|o }qfnb{{dfgji {ojii gf| abkf`b }jq| fn |ob Kob`dkji Dg~bg|fqt jgl {ojii dg gf sjt abkfg{|qrbl j{ }raidkit j~jdijaib'

n' [rko affe{) qbkfql{) dg~bg|fqdb{) jgl kf}db{ fn {jdl qb}fq|{ qbzrdqbl at |ob Kf``d{{dfg fq |obLdqbk|fq {ojii ab eb}| fg ndib jgl j~jdijaib nfq dg{}bk|dfg at |ob Kf``d{{dfg nfq j }bqdfl fnj| ibj{| nd~b tbjq{ bxkb}| nfq |ob Kob`dkji Dg~bg|fqt) sodko {ojii ab eb}| fg ndib jglj~jdijaib nfq dg{}bk|dfg at |ob Kf``d{{dfg nfq |ob idnb fn |ob j}}idkjaib fdi jgl cj{ sbii fq fdijgl cj{ ifkj|dfg jgl nfq nd~b /2$ tbjq{ jn|bq }irccdgc jgl jajglfg`bg|' R}fg |obKf``d{{dfg#{ fq |ob Ldqbk|fq#{ sqd||bg qbzrb{| nfq dgnfq`j|dfg qbzrdqbl |f ab `jdg|jdgbl fq}qf~dlbl rglbq |od{ {bk|dfg) |ob qbkfql-ebb}dgc bg|d|t fq |odql-}jq|t ~bglfq {ojii {r}}it |obKf``d{{dfg fq |ob Ldqbk|fq sd|o |ob qbzrb{|bl dgnfq`j|dfg sd|odg |oqbb /;$ ar{dgb{{ ljt{ dgj nfq`j| qbjldit-qb~dbsjaib at |ob Kf``d{{dfg fq |ob Ldqbk|fq) bxkb}| dg |ob dg{|jgkb sobqb{rko dgnfq`j|dfg d{ gbkb{{jqt |f jl`dgd{|bq b`bqcbgkt `bldkji |qbj|`bg| dg sodko kj{b{rko dgnfq`j|dfg {ojii ab }qf~dlbl j{ {ffg j{ }f{{daib' Dgnfq`j|dfg }qf~dlbl |f |obKf``d{{dfg fq |ob Ldqbk|fq rglbq |od{ {bk|dfg |oj| d{ bg|d|ibl |f }qf|bk|dfg rglbq {|j|b fqnblbqji ijs) dgkirldgc K'Q'[' 1


4/16

ld{kif{rqb) jgl |ob {|j|b fq nblbqji ijs jr|ofqddgc |ob ld{kif{rqb' Dgnfq`j|dfg {f ld{kif{bl{ojii gf| abkf`b }jq| fn |ob Kob`dkji Dg~bg|fqt jgl {ojii dg gf sjt ab kfg{|qrbl j{}raidkit j~jdijaib' 1==-< J{ fn @jt ;=) 1==4

c' \ob Ldqbk|fq jgl |ob jr|ofqdbl lb}r|db{ {ojii oj~b jkkb{{ |f jii sbii qbkfql{ sobqb~bq ifkj|bl'Jii f}bqj|fq{) lqdiidgc kfg|qjk|fq{) lqdiibq{) {bq~dkb kf`}jgdb{) fq f|obq }bq{fg{ bgcjcbl dglqdiidgc fq {bq~dkdgc sbii{) {ojii }bq`d| |ob Ldqbk|fq) fq jr|ofqdbl lb}r|t) j| |ob Ldqbk|fq#{ fq|obdq qd{e) dg |ob ja{bgkb fn gbcidcbgkb fg |ob }jq| fn |ob fsgbq) |f kf`b r}fg jgt ibj{b)}qf}bq|t) fq sbii f}bqj|bl fq kfg|qfiibl at |ob`) jgl |f dg{}bk| |ob qbkfql jgl f}bqj|dfg fn{rko sbii{ jgl |f oj~b jkkb{{ j| jii |d`b{ |f jgt jgl jii qbkfql{ fn sbii{5 }qf~dlbl) |oj|dgnfq`j|dfg {f fa|jdgbl {ojii ab eb}| kfgndlbg|dji jgl {ojii ab qb}fq|bl fgit |f |obKf``d{{dfg fq d|{ jr|ofqdbl jcbg|{'

o' Dg |ob b~bg| |oj| |ob ~bglfq fq {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq lfb{ gf| }qf~dlb |ob dgnfq`j|dfg qbzrdqbl atQrib{ 1=2'l) 1=2'b) fq 1=2'n ldqbk|it |f |ob Kf``d{{dfg fq j obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji) |obf}bqj|fq d{ qb{}fg{daib nfq }qf~dldgc |ob qbzrdqbl dgnfq`j|dfg'

d' Dg |ob b~bg| |ob f}bqj|fq b{|jaid{ob{ |f |ob {j|d{njk|dfg fn |ob Ldqbk|fq |oj| d| ijke{ |ob qdco| |ffa|jdg |ob dgnfq`j|dfg qbzrdqbl at Qrib{ 1=2'l) 1=2'b) fq 1=2'n jgl |f }qf~dlb d| ldqbk|it |f|ob Kf``d{{dfg fq j obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji) |ob f}bqj|fq {ojii qbkbd~b j ~jqdjgkb nqf` |ob{bqrib }qf~d{dfg{ nqf` |ob Ldqbk|fq'

1=2J' OTLQJRIDK NQJK\RQDGC KOB@DKJI LD[KIF[RQB'j' J}}idkjadid|t' \od{ Kf``d{{dfg Qrib 1=2j j}}idb{ |f otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|{}bqnfq`bl fg fq jn|bq J}qdi :) 1=:1'a' Qbzrdqbl ld{kif{rqb{'

/:$ ^bglfq jgl {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq ld{kif{rqb{' J {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq sof }bqnfq`{ jgt}jq| fn j otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg| jgl j ~bglfq sof }qf~dlb{ otlqjridknqjk|rqdgc jlld|d~b{ ldqbk|it |f |ob f}bqj|fq nfq j otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg| {ojii)sd|o |ob bxkb}|dfg fn dgnfq`j|dfg kijd`bl |f ab j |qjlb {bkqb|) nrqgd{o |ob f}bqj|fqsd|o |ob dgnfq`j|dfg qbzrdqbl at {ra{bk|dfg 1=2J'a'/1$/J$/~ddd$ - /xdd$ jgl {ra{bk|dfg1=2J'a'/1$/A$) j{ j}}idkjaib) jgl sd|o jgt f|obq dgnfq`j|dfg gbblbl nfq |ob f}bqj|fq|f kf`}it sd|o {ra{bk|dfg 1=2J'a'/1$' [rko dgnfq`j|dfg {ojii ab }qf~dlbl j{ {ffgj{ }f{{daib sd|odg ;= ljt{ nfiifsdgc |ob kfgkir{dfg fn |ob otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc|qbj|`bg| jgl dg gf kj{b ij|bq |ojg 4= ljt{ jn|bq |ob kf``bgkb`bg| fn {rkootlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|'/1$ F}bqj|fq ld{kif{rqb{'

J' Sd|odg >= ljt{ nfiifsdgc |ob kfgkir{dfg fn j otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|)jgl dg gf kj{b ij|bq |ojg :1= ljt{ jn|bq |ob kf``bgkb`bg| fn {rko otlqjridknqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|) |ob f}bqj|fq fn |ob sbii `r{| kf`}ib|b |ob kob`dkji ld{kif{rqbqbcd{|qt nfq` jgl }f{| |ob nfq` fg |ob kob`dkji ld{kif{rqb qbcd{|qt) dgkirldgc8

/d$ |ob f}bqj|fq gj`b5/dd$ |ob lj|b fn |ob otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|5/ddd$ |ob kfrg|t dg sodko |ob sbii d{ ifkj|bl5/d~$ |ob J]D gr`abq nfq |ob sbii5/~$ |ob sbii gj`b jgl gr`abq5/~d$ |ob ifgcd|rlb jgl ij|d|rlb fn |ob sbiiobjl5

]jcb < fn :>


5/16

/~dd$ |ob |qrb ~bq|dkji lb}|o fn |ob sbii5/~ddd$ |ob |f|ji ~fir`b fn sj|bq r{bl dg |ob otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|

fn |ob sbii fq |ob |t}b jgl |f|ji ~fir`b fn |ob aj{b nirdl r{bl dg |ob otlqjridknqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|) dn {f`b|odgc f|obq |ojg sj|bq5

/dx$ bjko otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc jlld|d~b r{bl dg |ob otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgcnirdl jgl |ob |qjlb gj`b) ~bglfq) jgl j aqdbn lb{kqd}|fq fn |ob dg|bglbl r{b fqnrgk|dfg fn bjko otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc jlld|d~b dg |ob otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc nirdl5

/x$ bjko kob`dkji dg|bg|dfgjiit jllbl |f |ob aj{b nirdl5/xd$ |ob `jxd`r` kfgkbg|qj|dfg) dg }bqkbg| at `j{{) fn bjko kob`dkji

dg|bg|dfgjiit jllbl |f |ob aj{b nirdl5 jgl/xdd$ |ob kob`dkji ja{|qjk| {bq~dkb gr`abq nfq bjko kob`dkji

dg|bg|dfgjiit jllbl |f |ob aj{b nirdl) dn j}}idkjaib'A' Dn |ob ~bglfq) {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq) fq f}bqj|fq kijd` |oj| |ob {}bkdndk dlbg|d|t fn

j kob`dkji) |ob kfgkbg|qj|dfg fn j kob`dkji) fq af|o |ob {}bkdndk dlbg|d|t jglkfgkbg|qj|dfg fn j kob`dkji d{&jqb kijd`bl |f ab j |qjlb {bkqb|) |ob f}bqj|fq fn |obsbii `r{| {f dgldkj|b fg |ob kob`dkji ld{kif{rqb qbcd{|qt nfq` jgl) j{ j}}idkjaib) |ob~bglfq) {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq) fq f}bqj|fq {ojii {ra`d| |f |ob Ldqbk|fq j Nfq`


6/16

}qjk|dkjaib) |ob Kf``d{{dfg {ojii `jeb {rko nfq`{ j~jdijaib fg |ob Kf``d{{dfg#{sba{d|b dg j `jggbq |oj| jiifs{ |ob }raidk |f {bjqko |ob dgnfq`j|dfg jgl {fq| |obnfq`{ at cbfcqj}odk jqbj) dgcqbldbg|) kob`dkji ja{|qjk| {bq~dkb gr`abq) |d`b }bqdfljgl f}bqj|fq) j{ }qjk|dkjaib'/


7/16

\ob ~bglfq) {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq) fq f}bqj|fq) j{ j}}idkjaib) {ojii }qf~dlb |ob {}bkdndkdlbg|d|t fn j kob`dkji) |ob kfgkbg|qj|dfg fn j kob dkji) fq af|o |ob {}bkdndk dlbg|d|t jglkfgkbg|qj|dfg fn j kob`dkji kijd`bl |f ab j |qjlb {bkqb| |f |ob Kf``d{{dfg r}fg qbkbd}| fnj ib||bq nqf` |ob Ldqbk|fq {|j|dgc |oj| {rko dgnfq`j|dfg d{ gbkb{{jqt |f qb{}fgl |f j {}dii fqqbibj{b fq j kf`}ijdg| nqf` j }bq{fg sof `jt oj~b abbg ldqbk|it jgl jl~bq{bit jnnbk|bl fqjccqdb~bl at {rko {}dii fq qbibj{b' R}fg qbkbd}| fn j sqd||bg {|j|b`bg| fn gbkb{{d|t) {rkodgnfq`j|dfg {ojii ab ld{kif{bl at |ob ~bglfq) {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq) fq f}bqj|fq) j{ j}}idkjaib)ldqbk|it |f |ob Ldqbk|fq fq od{ fq obq lb{dcgbb jgl {ojii dg gf sjt ab kfg{|qrbl j{ }raidkitj~jdijaib'

\ob Ldqbk|fq fq lb{dcgbb `jt ld{kif{b dgnfq`j|dfg qbcjqldgc |ob {}bkdndk dlbg|d|t fn jkob`dkji) |ob kfgkbg|qj|dfg fn j kob`dkji) fq af|o |ob {}bkdndk dlbg|d|t jgl kfgkbg|qj|dfg fnj kob`dkji kijd`bl |f ab j |qjlb {bkqb| |f jlld|dfgji Kf``d{{dfg {|jnn `bàbq{ |f |obbx|bg| |oj| {rko ld{kif{rqb d{ gbkb{{jqt |f jiifs |ob Kf``d{{dfg {|jnn `bàbq qbkbd~dgc|ob dgnfq`j|dfg |f j{{d{| dg qb{}fgldgc |f |ob {}dii) qbibj{b) fq kf`}ijdg|) }qf~dlbl |oj| {rkodgld~dlrji{ {ojii gf| ld{{b`dgj|b |ob dgnfq`j|dfg nrq|obq' Dg jlld|dfg) |ob Ldqbk|fq `jtld{kif{b {rko dgnfq`j|dfg |f jgt Kf``d{{dfgbq) |ob qbib~jg| kfrg|t }raidk obji|o ldqbk|fq fqb`bqcbgkt `jgjcbq) fq |f |ob Kfifqjlf Lb}jq|`bg| fn ]raidk Obji|o jgl Bg~dqfg`bg|#{ldqbk|fq fn bg~dqfg`bg|ji }qfcqj`{ r}fg qbzrb{| at |oj| dgld~dlrji' Jgt dgnfq`j|dfg {fld{kif{bl |f |ob Ldqbk|fq) j Kf``d{{dfg {|jnn `bàbq) j Kf``d{{dfgbq) j kfrg|t }raidkobji|o ldqbk|fq fq b`bqcbgkt `jgjcbq) fq |f |ob Kfifqjlf Lb}jq|`bg| fn ]raidk Obji|o jglBg~dqfg`bg|#{ ldqbk|fq fn bg~dqfg`bg|ji }qfcqj`{ {ojii j| jii |d`b{ ab kfg{dlbqblkfgndlbg|dji jgl {ojii gf| ab kfg{|qrbl j{ }raidkit j~jdijaib' \ob Kfifqjlf Lb}jq|`bg| fn]raidk Obji|o jgl Bg~dqfg`bg|#{ ldqbk|fq fn bg~dqfg`bg|ji }qfcqj`{) fq od{ fq obq lb{dcgbb)`jt ld{kif{b {rko dgnfq`j|dfg |f Kfifqjlf Lb}jq|`bg| fn ]raidk Obji|o jgl Bg~dqfg`bg|{|jnn `bàbq{ rglbq |ob {j`b |bq`{ jgl kfgld|dfg{ j{ j}}it |f |ob ldqbk|fq'b' Dgkfq}fqj|bl `j|bqdji{' Sobqb qbnbqbgkbl obqbdg) |ob{b qbcrij|dfg{ dgkfq}fqj|b atqbnbqbgkb `j|bqdji fqdcdgjiit }raid{obl bi{bsobqb' [rko dgkfq}fqj|dfg lfb{ gf| dgkirlb ij|bqj`bgl`bg|{ |f fq bld|dfg{ fn |ob qbnbqbgkbl `j|bqdji' ]rq{rjg| |f {bk|dfg 1


8/16

QRIB ;:>K' GF\DKB FN DG\BG\ \F KFGLRK\ OTLQJRIDK NQJK\RQDGC \QBJ\@BG\'F}bqj|fq{ {ojii cd~b j| ibj{|


9/16

Bxodad| J]qf}f{bl [|j|b`bg| fn Aj{d{) [}bkdndk [|j|r|fqt Jr|ofqd|t) jgl ]rq}f{b

J@BGL@BG\[ \F :== [BQDB[ LBNDGD\DFG[) 1== [BQDB[ CBGBQJI QRIB[) ;== [BQDB[LQDIIDGC) LB^BIF]@BG\) ]QFLRK\DFG JGL JAJGLFG@BG\ QRIB[ jgl 2== [BQDB[]QJK\DKB JGL ]QFKBLRQB QRIB[

1 KKQ


10/16

\ob Kf``d{{dfg [|jnn abidb~b{ |ob gbs qrib{ jgl j`bgl`bg|{ sdii {dcgdndkjg|it dgkqbj{b |ob|qjg{}jqbgkt fn otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc f}bqj|dfg{' \ob }qf}f{bl qrib{ qbzrdqb {bq~dkb kf`}jgdb{jgl ~bglfq{ |f ld{kif{b jii egfsg kob`dkji{ dg otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc nirdl{ |f f}bqj|fq{ jgl qbzrdqbf}bqj|fq{ |f ld{kif{b {rko kob`dkji{ |f |ob }raidk ~dj |ob sba{d|b NqjkNfkr{'fqc fq) sd|o qb{}bk| |fjg f}bqj|fq#{ |qjlb {bkqb|{) ldqbk|it |f |ob Kf``d{{dfg fq obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji{' NqjkNfkr{'fqc d{ jotlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc kob`dkji qbcd{|qt sba{d|b kqbj|bl at |ob Cqfrgl Sj|bq ]qf|bk|dfg Kfrgkdi jgl|ob Dg|bq{|j|b Fdi jgl Cj{ Kf`}jk| Kf``d{{dfg'\ob gbs qrib{ jgl j`bgl`bg|{ qbnibk| {|jnn ld{kr{{dfg{ sd|o |of{b dg|bqcf~bqg`bg|jifqcjgdj|dfg{) j{ sbii j{ f|obq {|j|b{) dglr{|qt j{{fkdj|dfg{) dgld~dlrji f}bqj|fq{) jgl kfg{bq~j|dfgcqfr}{' Ji|ofrco {|j|b{ oj~b |jebg ldnnbqbg| j}}qfjkob{ |f ld{kif{rqb) jgl |ob dglr{|qt jglkfg{bq~j|dfg cqfr}{ ld{jcqbb fg {b~bqji d{{rb{) |ob Kf``d{{dfg abidb~b{ |ob }qf}f{bl gbs qrib{jgl j`bgl`bg|{ {|qdeb j qb{}fg{daib ajijgkb'\ob nfiifsdgc ld{kr{{dfg {r``jqdb{ |ob gbs qrib{ jgl j`bgl`bg|{ jgl bx}ijdg{ |obdq }rq}f{b'DLBG\DNDKJ\DFG JGL B_]IJGJ\DFG FN J@BGL@BG\[\ob gbs qrib{ jgl j`bgl`bg|{ `jeb {ra{|jg|d~b j`bgl`bg|{ jgl jlld|dfg{ |f |ob Qrib{ jglQbcrij|dfg{ fn |ob Kfifqjlf Fdi jgl Cj{ Kfg{bq~j|dfg Kf``d{{dfg) 1 KKQ /1$/l$ K'Q'[']rq}f{b8 \ob{b lbndgd|dfg{ jqb gbkb{{jqt j{ |bq`{ fn jq| |f cd~b `bjgdgc |fKfifqjlf#{ ld{kif{rqb qbcd`b'

]jcb := fn :>


11/16

1== [bqdb{ Qrib{J`bgl`bg|{ |f 1== [bqdb{ Qrib{8 Qrib 1=2') Jkkb{{ |f Qbkfql{

Aj{d{8 \ob {|j|r|fqt aj{d{ d{ ;=-:=> /1$/l$ K'Q'[']rq}f{b8 Qrib 1=2 qbzrdqb{ f}bqj|fq{) j`fgc f|obq |odgc{) |f `jdg|jdg kob`dkjidg~bg|fqdb{ nfq kob`dkji {ra{|jgkb{ aqfrco| |f j sbii {d|b nfq r{b lfsgofib ' Rglbqj`bglbl Qrib 1=2) kob`dkji{ r{bl nfq otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|{ jqb bxb`}|blnqf` |od{ qbzrdqb`bg| jgl jqb dg{|bjl jllqb{{bl dg gbs Qrib 1=2J) sodko qbzrdqb{|ob }raidk ld{kif{rqb fn kob`dkji{ r{bl dg otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc ' ]raidk ld{kif{rqbrglbq Qrib 1=2J sfril ab id`d|bl |f otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc nirdl{) sodib f|obq kob`dkji}qflrk|{ r{bl lfsgofib) f|obq |ojg otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc nirdl{) sfril kfg|dgrb |f abdg~bg|fqdbl jgl ld{kif{bl r}fg qbzrb{| |f |ob Kf``d{{dfg jgl obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji{rglbq Qrib 1=2' F}bqj|fq{ sdii {|dii gbbl |f `jdg|jdg dg~bg|fqdb{ fn nrbi qbcjqlib{{ fnsob|obq {rko nrbi d{ r{bl dg kfggbk|dfg sd|o otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|{ fq f|obqjk|d~d|db{' Nrq|obq) dn ldb{bi fq f|obq nrbi d{ r{bl j{ j otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc nirdl) {rkor{b {ojii ab ld{kif{bl }rq{rjg| |f Qrib 1=2J'

Jlld|dfg{ |f 1== [bqdb{ Qrib{8 Qrib 1=2J') Otlqjridk Nqjk|rqdgc Kob`dkji Ld{kif{rqbAj{d{8 \ob {|j|r|fqt aj{d{ d{ ;=-:=> /1$/l$ K'Q'[']rq}f{b8 Gbs Qrib 1=2J sfril qbzrdqb }raidk ld{kif{rqb fn otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgckob`dkji{ r{dgc |ob NqjkNfkr{'fqc sba{d|b) sodko oj{ abbg ~firg|jqdit r{bl atgr`bqfr{ Kfifqjlf f}bqj|fq{ |f qb}fq| dgnfq`j|dfg fg jafr| 2=" fn |ob sbii{otlqjridkjiit nqjk|rqbl dg Kfifqjlf |od{ tbjq' D| d{ {d`dijq |f qbcrij|dfg{ qbkbg|it}qf}f{bl dg \bxj{' F|obq {|j|b{ oj~b {d`dijqit jlf}|bl fq jqb kfg{dlbqdgc jlf}|dgcqbcrij|dfg{ `jglj|dgc |ob }raidk ld{kif{rqb fn otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc kob`dkji{ |oqfrco|ob NqjkNfkr{'fqc sba{d|b'Qrib 1=2J) [ra}jq| j8 J}}idkjadid|t' Qrib 1=2J }qf~dlb{ |oj| |ob gbs nqjk|rqdgckob`dkji ld{kif{rqb qbzrdqb`bg|{ sdii j}}it |f jii otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|{}bqnfq`bl fg fq jn|bq J}qdi :) 1=:1' J{ }qb~dfr{it gf|bl) `jgt Kfifqjlf f}bqj|fq{jqb jiqbjlt {ra`d||dgc dgnfq`j|dfg |f |ob NqjkNfkr{'fqc sba{d|b' \obqbnfqb) |obKFCKK {|jnn abidb~b{ |oj| d| d{ nbj{daib jgl njdq nfq Qrib 1=2J |f j}}it |f jii|qbj|`bg|{ }bqnfq`bl fg fq jn|bq J}qdi :) 1=:1' Dn jg f}bqj|fq ndgl{ |oj|) lb{}d|bldidcbg| bnnfq|{) d| d{ rgjaib |f {j|d{nt |ob qbzrdqb`bg|{ fn Qrib 1=2J abcdggdgc J}qdi :)1=:1) |obg d| `jt {bbe j |b`}fqjqt ~jqdjgkb rglbq Qrib 2=1 'a/:$'Qrib 1=2J) [ra}jq| a8 Qbzrdqbl Ld{kif{rqb{' Qrib 1=2J d`}f{b{ ld{kif{rqbfaidcj|dfg{ fg {r}}idbq{) {bq~dkb kf`}jgdb{) jgl f}bqj|fq{' \ob {r}}idbq fq {bq~dkbkf`}jgt `r{|) j{ {ffg j{ }f{{daib sd|odg ;= ljt{ nfiifsdgc |ob kfgkir{dfg fn jotlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|) nrqgd{o |ob f}bqj|fq fn |ob sbii sd|o |ob dgnfq`j|dfggbkb{{jqt nfq |ob f}bqj|fq |f `bb| d|{ ld{kif{rqb faidcj|dfg{' ]qf~dlbl) ofsb~bq)~bglfq jgl {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq{ gbbl gf| }qf~dlb dgnfq`j|dfg kijd`bl |f ab j |qjlb{bkqb| |f f}bqj|fq{' \ob f}bqj|fq `r{|) sd|odg >= ljt{ nfiifsdgc |ob kfgkir{dfg fn jotlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|) kf`}ib|b jgl }f{| |ob kob`dkji qbcd{|qt ld{kif{rqbnfq` sd|o NqjkNfkr{' \ob NqjkNfkr{ nfq` dgkirlb{ dgnfq`j|dfg jafr| |ob sbii) |ob~fir`b fn sj|bq r{bl) jgl |ob kob`dkji{ jgl |obdq kfgkbg|qj|dfg{' \ob Kf``d{{dfgjkegfsiblcb{ kfgkbqg{ bx}qb{{bl at dglr{|qt |oj| kbq|jdg nfq`j|{ nfq ld{kif{rqb`jt }qb{bg| |ob }f{{dadid|t fn kf`}b|d|fq{ !qb~bq{b bgcdgbbqdgc! }qf}qdb|jqt nfq`rij{nfq otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc jlld|d~b{' Jkkfqldgcit) |ob qrib }bq`d|{ f}bqj|fq{ |f qb}fq| |obqbzrdqbl dgnfq`j|dfg dg j nfq`j| |oj| lfb{ gf| idge kob`dkji dgcqbldbg|{ /dgkirldgckob`dkji gj`b{) KJ[ gr`abq{ jgl kfgkbg|qj|dfg{$ |f |obdq qb{}bk|d~b otlqjridknqjk|rqdgc jlld|d~b' Dn j kob`dkji d{ bg|d|ibl |f |qjlb {bkqb| }qf|bk|dfg) |obg |obf}bqj|fq `r{| {|dii }qf~dlb dgnfq`j|dfg fg d|{ kob`dkji nj`dit' \ob {r}}idbq) {bq~dkbkf`}jgt) fq f}bqj|fq) j{ j}}idkjaib) `r{| ji{f }qf~dlb |ob dlbg|d|t fn j |qjlb {bkqb|kob`dkji |f j obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji |oj| {j|d{ndb{ kbq|jdg kfgld|dfg{ /d``bldj|bld{kif{rqb d{ qbzrdqbl dg `bldkji b`bqcbgkdb{$'J| |ob |d`b fn kijd`dgc |oj| j kob`dkji) kfgkbg|qj|dfg) fq af|o d{ j |qjlb {bkqb|) |ob~bglfq) {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq fq f}bqj|fq `r{| ndib sd|o |ob Kf``d{{dfg j Kijd` fnBg|d|ib`bg|) Nfq`


12/16

|ob Kf``d{{dfg jgl obji|o }qfnb{{dfgji{ dg }qf`}|it fa|jdgdgc |qjlb {bkqb|dgnfq`j|dfg sobqb j}}qf}qdj|b'NqjkNfkr{ krqqbg|it jiifs{ |ob }raidk |f {bjqko jgl {fq| dgnfq`j|dfg at sbii)cbfcqj}odk jqbj jgl f}bqj|fq) ar| gf| at dgcqbldbg|) kob`dkji ja{|qjk| {bq~dkbgràbq fq |d`b }bqdfl' Dg |ob b~bg| NqjkNfkr{ lfb{ gf| }bq`d| {bjqkodgc jgl{fq|dgc at dgcqbldbg|) kob`dkji ja{|qjk| {bq~dkb gràbq jgl |d`b }bqdfl at Hjgrjqt:) 1=:;) jgl |obqb d{ gf qbj{fgjaib j{{rqjgkb |oj| NqjkNfkr{ sdii jiifs nfq {rko{bjqkob{ at j lj|b kbq|jdg jkkb}|jaib |f |ob Kf``d{{dfg) |obg |ob }qf}f{bl qrib{qbzrdqb f}bqj|fq{ |f ji{f ndib |obdq ld{kif{rqb qb}fq|{ sd|o |ob Kf``d{{dfg atNbaqrjqt :) 1=:;' J{ {ffg |obqbjn|bq j{ }qjk|dkjaib) |ob Kf``d{{dfg sdii `jeb |obnfq`{ j~jdijaib fg |ob Kf``d{{dfg#{ sba{d|b dg j `jggbq |oj| bgjaib{ |ob }raidk |f{bjqko jgl {fq| |ob` at cbfcqj}odk jqbj) dgcqbldbg|) kob`dkji ja{|qjk| {bq~dkbgràbq) |d`b }bqdfl) jgl f}bqj|fq) j{ }qjk|dkjaib'\ob qbzrdqb`bg| |oj| dgnfq`j|dfg kijd`bl |f ab j |qjlb {bkqb| ab ld{kif{bl |f obji|o}qfnb{{dfgji{ rglbq kbq|jdg kdqkr`{|jgkb{ d{ }j||bqgbl jn|bq bxd{|dgc Qrib 1=2' Dgjlld|dfg) `f{| f|obq {|j|b{ oj~b qbzrdqbl fq jqb }qf}f{dgc |f qbzrdqb {d`dijqld{kif{rqb) jgl {b~bqji fn |ob` oj~b }j||bqgbl |obdq qbzrdqb`bg|{ jn|bq Qrib 1=2 j{sbii' \ob Kf``d{{dfg {|jnn abidb~b{ |oj| |od{ |t}b fn ld{kif{rqb d{ cbgbqjiit sbiijkkb}|bl jgl hr{| j{ j}}qf}qdj|b nfq otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc kob`dkji{ j{ nfq f|obqlfsgofib kob`dkji{'Qrib 1=2J) [ra}jq| k8 Ld{kif{rqb{ Gf| Qbzrdqbl' Qrib 1=2J sdii gf| qbzrdqb{r}}idbq{) {bq~dkb kf`}jgdb{ fq f}bqj|fq{ |f ld{kif{b kob`dkji{ sodko jqb gf|ld{kif{bl |f |ob`) sbqb gf| dg|bg|dfgjiit jllbl |f |ob otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc nirdl) fqfkkrq dgkdlbg|jiit fq jqb f|obqsd{b rgdg|bg|dfgjiit }qb{bg|' \od{ }jq| fn Qrib 1=2J d{{d`dijq |f |ob }qf}f{bl \bxj{ ld{kif{rqb qrib jgl d{ dg|bglbl |f bg{rqb |oj| qbzrdqdgcld{kif{rqb fn jii kob`dkji{ sdii gf| d`}f{b rgnjdq fq rgqbj{fgjaib arqlbg{ fgkf`}jgdb{'Qrib 1=2J) [ra}jq| l8 \qjlb [bkqb| ]qf|bk|dfg' J{ }qb~dfr{it gf|bl) Qrib 1=2Jsdii }qf|bk| dgnfq`j|dfg kijd`bl |f ab j |qjlb {bkqb| nqf` ld{kif{rqb' Rglbq |obKf``d{{dfg Qrib{) j |qjlb {bkqb| d{ lbndgbl j{ !jgt kfgndlbg|dji nfq`rij) }j||bqg)}qfkb{{) lb~dkb) dgnfq`j|dfg) fq kf`}dij|dfg fn dgnfq`j|dfg |oj| d{ r{bl dg jgb`}iftbq#{ ar{dgb{{) jgl |oj| cd~b{ |ob b`}iftbq jg f}}fq|rgd|t |f fa|jdg jgjl~jg|jcb f~bq kf`}b|d|fq{ sof lf gf| egfs fq r{b d|'! Rgib{{ |ob dgnfq`j|dfg d{bg|d|ibl |f }qf|bk|dfg j{ j |qjlb {bkqb|) dgnfq`j|dfg {ra`d||bl |f |ob Kf``d{{dfg fq}f{|bl |oqfrco NqjkNfkr{ d{ }raidk dgnfq`j|dfg'\ob Kfifqjlf F}bg Qbkfql{ Jk|) |ob Kfifqjlf Rgdnfq` \qjlb [bkqb|{ Jk|) jii f|obq{|j|b{ |oj| qbzrdqb otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc kob`dkji ld{kif{rqb jgl |ob NqjkNfkr{sba{d|b }qf|bk| |qjlb {bkqb|{' \ob |qjlb {bkqb| }qf~d{dfg{ fn |ob }qf}f{bl qrib jqb}j||bqgbl jn|bq bxd{|dgc Qrib 1=2) sodko sj{ |ob {rahbk| fn bx|bg{d~b kf``bg|)qb~dbs) jgl lbidabqj|dfg at |ob Kf``d{{dfg dg 1==?' D| jiifs{ {r}}idbq{) {bq~dkbkf`}jgdb{) jgl f}bqj|fq{ |f sd|oofil |qjlb {bkqb| dgnfq`j|dfg' Ar| |obt `r{| {|dii}qf~dlb {rko dgnfq`j|dfg |f |ob Kf``d{{dfg dn |ob Kf``d{{dfg lb|bq`dgb{ |obdgnfq`j|dfg d{ gbkb{{jqt |f qb{}fgl |f j {}dii) qbibj{b) fq kf`}ijdg|'\qjlb [bkqb| Kojiibgcb{ Sob|obq jgl rglbq soj| kdqkr`{|jgkb{ j ~bglfq) {bq~dkbkf`}jgt fq f}bqj|fq#{ r{b fn |ob |qjlb {bkqb| }qf~d{dfg{ fn Qrib 1=2J kfril abkojiibgcbl sj{ |ob {rahbk| fn `rko ld{kr{{dfg lrqdgc |ob qrib`jedgc'[bk|dfg ::< fn |ob Fdi jgl Cj{ Kfg{bq~j|dfg Jk| }qf~dlb{8 !Dg |ob b~bg| |obkf``d{{dfg njdi{ |f aqdgc {rd| |f bghfdg jgt jk|rji fq |oqbj|bgbl ~dfij|dfg fn |od{jq|dkib) fq fn jgt qrib) qbcrij|dfg) fq fqlbq `jlb rglbq |od{ jq|dkib) |obg jgt }bq{fg fq}jq|t dg dg|bqb{| jl~bq{bit jnnbk|bl jgl sof oj{ gf|dndbl |ob kf``d{{dfg dg sqd|dgc fn{rko ~dfij|dfg fq |oqbj| |obqbfn jgl oj{ qbzrb{|bl |ob kf``d{{dfg |f {rb) `jt) |f}qb~bg| jgt fq nrq|obq ~dfij|dfg) aqdgc {rd| nfq |oj| }rq}f{b dg |ob ld{|qdk| kfrq| fn jgtkfrg|t dg sodko |ob kf``d{{dfg kfril oj~b aqfrco| {rd|' Dn) dg {rko {rd|) |ob kfrq|ofil{ |oj| dghrgk|d~b qbidbn {ofril ab cqjg|bl) |obg |ob kf``d{{dfg {ojii ab `jlb j}jq|t jgl {ojii ab {ra{|d|r|bl nfq |ob }bq{fg sof aqfrco| |ob {rd|) jgl |ob dghrgk|dfg{ojii ab d{{rbl j{ dn |ob kf``d{{dfg ojl j| jii |d`b{ abbg |ob kf`}ijdgdgc }jq|t'! ;=-::


13/16

qbzrdqdgc |ob kijd`jg| |f {ra{|jg|dj|b |ob ~jidld|t fn d|{ kijd ' Dn |ob KFCKK lbkidgb{|f jk|) fq dn |ob jl~bq{bit jnnbk|bl dgld~dlrji ld{jcqbb{ sd|o j KFCKK lb|bq`dgj|dfg|oj| j kijd` d{ ~jidl) |obg {rko dgld~dlrji kfril {bbe hrldkdji qb~dbs'Dg jlld|dfg) Qrib 211'/j$/:$ jr|ofqdb{ jgt }bq{fg sof `jt ab ldqbk|it jgl jl~bq{bitjnnbk|bl fq jccqdb~bl j{ j qb{ri| fn jg jiibcbl ~dfij|dfg fn jgt KFCKK Qrib |f ndib jkf`}ijdg| qbzrb{|dgc |oj| |ob Ldqbk|fq d{{rb j Gf|dkb fn Jiibcbl ^dfij|dfg /GFJ^$' Dn|ob Ldqbk|fq) jn|bq dg~b{|dcj|dgc |ob kf`}ijdg|) lbkdlb{ gf| |f d{{rb jg GFJ^) |obkf`}ijdgjg| `jt ndib jg j}}idkj|dfg |f |ob KFCKK qbzrb{|dgc |ob KFCKK |f bg|bqjg Fqlbq Ndgldgc ^dfij|dfg' [rko j }qfkbbldgc kfril ab qb{fi~bl sd|ofr| ld{kif{rqbfn |ob kob`dkji dlbg|d|t fq kfgkbg|qj|dfg' \ob d{{rb sfril ab sob|obq |ob kijd`jg|kjg {ra{|jg|dj|b |oj| |ob dgnfq`j|dfg kfg{|d|r|b{ j |qjlb {bkqb| j{ lbndgbl dg Qrib:=='Nfq }rq}f{b{ fn lb|bq`dgdgc }raidk kojiibgcb{ |f |qjlb {bkqb| lb{dcgj|dfg rglbq[bk|dfg ::< fn |ob Fdi jgl Cj{ Kfg{bq~j|dfg Jk| jgl rglbq Kf``d{{dfg Qrib 211)|ob KFCKK abidb~b{ |ob zrb{|dfg fn sob|obq {f`bfgb oj{ abbg ldqbk|it jgljl~bq{bit jnnbk|bl fq jccqdb~bl {ofril ab aqfjlit kfg{|qrbl'\ob Kf``d{{dfg lb|bq`dgbl |oj| |ob nfqbcfdgc {|j|r|fqt jgl qbcrij|fqt }qf~d{dfg{jiifsbl |ob KFCKK) dg d|{ ld{kqb|dfg) |f qbkbd~b) dg~b{|dcj|b) j{{b{{ jgl lb|bq`dgbkijd`{ |oj| j ~bglfq) {bq~dkb kf`}jgt fq f}bqj|fq oj{ d`}qf}bqit kijd`bl j |qjlb{bkqb|' \ob KFCKK#{ bxbqkd{b fn |ob{b }fsbq{ sdii ab r|didbl fg j kj{b-at-kj{baj{d{' Dg {f`b kdqkr`{|jgkb{) |ob KFCKK `jt bxbqkd{b d|{ jr|ofqd|t |f dg~b{|dcj|bjgl kojiibgcb j |qjlb {bkqb| kijd`' Dg f|obq kdqkr`{|jgkb{) |ob KFCKK `jt ja{|jdgnqf` {rko j kojiibgcb |f jiifs nfq d``bldj|b qb{fir|dfg at j kfrq|) sodko {ofriloj~b `fqb bx}bqdbgkb) jgl ab||bq }qfkblrqji |ffi{ jgl }qf|bk|dfg{'Lb{dcgj|dfg fn \qjlb [bkqb|{ Sob|obq |ob KFCKK {ofril qb~dbs jgl j}}qf~b|qjlb {bkqb| kijd`{ sj{ idebsd{b |ob {rahbk| fn `rko ld{kr{{dfg lrqdgc |obqrib`jedgc' \ob Kf``d{{dfg kfg{dlbqbl jgl qbhbk|bl j |qjlb {bkqb|{ qbcd`b |oj|sfril oj~b qbzrdqbl |ob KFCKK |f qb~dbs jgl j}}qf~b jii |qjlb {bkqb| kijd`{'[rko j qbcd`b qjd{bl j gr`abq fn kfgkbqg{) dgkirldgc |ob KFCKK#{ cbgbqji ijke fnbx}bqdbgkb dg b~jirj|dgc |qjlb {bkqb| kijd`{) |ob qd{e fn dgjl~bq|bg| ld{kif{rqb) jgl|ob qb}qdfqd|dj|dfg fn KFCKK fahbk|d~b{ jgl qbjiifkj|dfg fn KFCKK qb{frqkb{)}f|bg|djiit j| |ob bx}bg{b fn f|obq }qdfqd|db{) `jgt fn sodko ldqbk|it fq dgldqbk|itdg~fi~b bg~dqfg`bg|ji }qf|bk|dfg'Jlld|dfgjiit) |ob Kf``d{{dfg sj{ ji{f kfgkbqgbl |oj| j qb~dbs jgl j}}qf~ji }qfkb{{sfril bgjaib jgt }bq{fg |f qbzrb{|) rglbq |ob Kfifqjlf F}bg Qbkfql{ Jk|) jiilfkr`bg|{ kfgkbqgdgc j |qjlb {bkqb| lb{dcgj|dfg nqf` |ob KFCKK) dgkirldgc |obdlbg|d|t fq kfgkbg|qj|dfg fn |ob kob`dkji jgl jgt dg|bqgji {|jnn lfkr`bg|{ b~jirj|dgc|ob |qjlb {bkqb| kijd`' Dg |ob b~bg| fn {rko j qbzrb{| ) |ob KFCKK sfril abfaidcj|bl |f bd|obq ld{kif{b {rko dgnfq`j|dfg |f |ob qbzrb{|dgc }jq|t) fq sd|oofil d| j{j |qjlb {bkqb|' Rglbq |ob ij||bq {kbgjqdf) |ob qbzrb{|dgc }jq|t kfril {rb |ob KFCKKdg ld{|qdk| kfrq| |f kojiibgcb |ob |qjlb {bkqb| lb{dcgj|dfg' Ji|ofrco |ob |qjlb {bkqb|kijd`jg| sfril idebit dg|bq~bgb dg |ob ijs{rd| |f }qb{bq~b |ob kfgndlbg|djid|t fn |obdgnfq`j|dfg) |ob KFCKK sfril gfgb|obib{{ ab j }jq|t jgl sfril oj~b |f lb~f|bqb{frqkb{ |f |ob id|dcj|dfg' Nrq|obq) |ob qbzrb{|dgc }jq|t kfril ab bg|d|ibl |f d|{j||fqgbt{# nbb{ jgl kf{|{ nqf` |ob KFCKK rglbq KQ[ 1


14/16

\ob Kf``d{{dfg bx}bk|{ |ob Ldqbk|fq |f d{{rb j qb}fq| dlbg|dntdgc) j`fgc f|obqqbib~jg| dgnfq`j|dfg) |ob gr`abq fn |qjlb {bkqb| kijd`{ `jlb rglbq Qrib 1=2J jgldlbg|dntdgc |ob ~bglfq{) {bq~dkb }qf~dlbq{ jgl f}bqj|fq{ `jedgc {rko kijd`{' \obKf``d{{dfg bx}bk|{ |ob Ldqbk|fq |f d{{rb {rko j qb}fq| sd|odg |sbi~b `fg|o{ fn |obbnnbk|d~b lj|b fn |ob }qf}f{bl qrib{'\ob Kf``d{{dfg kfg{dlbqbl |ob nfqbcfdgc d{{rb{ kjqbnriit jgl lb|bq`dgbl |oj| |ob}qf}f{bl qrib{ qbnibk| jg j}}qf}qdj|b }fidkt kofdkb ajijgkdgc gr`bqfr{ dg|bqb{|{'Qrib 1=2J) [ra}jq| b8 Dgkfq}fqj|bl @j|bqdji' \od{ d{ afdibq}ij|b ijgcrjcb |oj|Kfifqjlf ijs qbzrdqb{ sobqb j qbcrij|dfg dgkfq}fqj|b{ at qbnbqbgkb `j|bqdji}raid{obl bi{bsobqb) b'c') |ob F[OJ qbcrij|dfg{'

;== [bqdb{ Qrib{Jlld|dfg{ |f ;== [bqdb{ Qrib{8Qrib ;=2'b'/: $'J) Ijglfsgbq Gf|dkb'

Aj{d{8 \ob {|j|r|fqt aj{d{ d{ ;=-:=> /1$/l$ K'Q'[']rq}f{b8 Jg f}bqj|fq `jedgc j}}idkj|dfg nfq j}}qf~ji fn jg Fdi jgl Cj{ Ifkj|dfgJ{{b{{`bg|) Nfq` 1J) `r{| }qf~dlb |ob {rqnjkb fsgbq jgl fsgbq{ fn {rqnjkb}qf}bq|t sd|odg nd~b orglqbl /2==$ nbb| fn |ob }qf}f{bl fdi jgl cj{ ifkj|dfg sd|o~jqdfr{ dgnfq`j|dfg' \ob{b dgnfq`j|dfg qbzrdqb`bg|{ jqb aqfjlbgbl rglbq |obj`bgl`bg| |f dgkirlb j gbs KFCKK dgnfq`j|dfg {obb| fg otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc' \od{dgnfq`j|dfg {obb| sdii) j`fgc f|obq |odgc{) jl~d{b {rqnjkb fsgbq{ |oj| `f{| sbii{ dgKfifqjlf jqb otlqjridkjiit nqjk|rqbl) }qf~dlb cbgbqji dgnfq`j|dfg fg otlqjridknqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|{) jgl fnnbq dg{|qrk|dfg dg |ob kfiibk|dfg fn aj{bidgb sj|bq {j`}ib{dn |ob {rqnjkb fsgbq d{ kfgkbqgbl jafr| }f|bg|dji d`}jk|{ nqf` otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc'Ofsb~bq) {rko gf|dkb sdii gf| ab qbzrdqbl dn otlqjridk nqjk|rqdgc |qbj|`bg|{ jqb gf|cfdgc |f ab j}}idbl |f |ob sbii dg zrb{|dfg'

Qrib ;:>K') Gf|dkb fn Dg|bg| |f Kfglrk| Otlqjridk Nqjk|rqdgc \qbj|`bg|'Aj{d{8 \ob {|j|r|fqt aj{d{ d{ ;=-:=> /1$/l$ K'Q'[']rq}f{b8 Gbs Qrib ;:>K sdii qbzrdqb f}bqj|fq{ |f }qf~dlb |ob Kf``d{{dfg sd|o


15/16

J]]BGLD_ D_NFQ@


16/16

Nfq` fn :>

order 1r-114 final fracing disclosure rule, the colorado oil and gas conservation commission,...

Documents