oral presentation epc
TRANSCRIPT
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Oral Presentation- A Traditional Dwellings
NAME: CHUNG HOW CYONG ID: 0324152SUBJECT: EFFECTIVE PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONCOURSE: FNBEINTAKE: MARCH 2015TUTOR: MR. RIDWANTUTORIAL SLOT: THURSDAY 8-10
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Hakka Walled Village
Fujian, China
田螺坑
土楼
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土楼(tulou)
‘Mud Building'
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Hakka Walled Village
Hakka Tulou 客家土楼 Fujian Tulou 福建土楼
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Type of tulou
Circular Mansion圆楼Dragon Mansion围龙楼 5-Phoenix Mansion五凤楼
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Historical BackgroundThe Hakka were originally immigrants from northern China who settled in the southern provinces.
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Punti-Hakka Clan War
Built a defensive communal living structure.
Resulted in roughly a million dead with many more fleeing for their
lives.
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Tianluokeng Walled Village 田螺坑土楼
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Structure Round shape.
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Each floor served a different function. The first hosts a well and livestock.
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The second floor is for the food storage.
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The third and highest floors are served as living spaces.s.
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The external wall is typically 1 metre in thickness. The entire building could be up to three or four stories in height..
12-15 m
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Interior view from tulou.
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Every tulou has only one entrance.
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The cluster consists of a square earth building at the center of a quincunx, surrounded by four round earth buildings figuratively nicknamed " 四菜一汤 , Si cai yi tang" (four dishes with a soup).
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LayoutPlan view
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Elevation view
Living spacesFood storageWells and living stocks
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Ornamentations Decorated with laterns.
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Main entrance of the tulou is pasted with a couplet. Houses' entrance also sticks with a couplet, especially during Chinese New Year Festival.
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Waterwell can be seen everywhere in tulou.
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The figure shows the view of tulou during daytime and night time. The contrast is because of the installation of LED spotlight.
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Type of Materials The fortified outer
structures are formed by compacting earth, mixed with stone, bamboo, wood and other readily available materials, to form walls up to 6 feet (1.8 m) thick.
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Stone Granite
Fir wood and bamboo Volcanic ash
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Fun Fact about tulouIt is created using a mixture of rice, lime, egg whites.
Clay for the exterior and pine and fir for the interior.
perfect defense with underground tunnels for residents to escape.
earthquake-proof, windproof, fireproof, and theft-proof.
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The top level of these earth building have gun holes for defence against bandits.
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References• http://www.chinabackpacker.info/dest/
d70.html• http://www.synotrip.com/photos/fujian-
province/anya23/landscape-tianluokeng-tulou-cluster
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianluokeng_Tulou_cluster
• http://www.chinabackpacker.info/dest/d70.html• http://www.synotrip.com/photos/fujian-
province/anya23/landscape-tianluokeng-tulou-cluster
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianluokeng_Tulou_cluster
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_Tulou• http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1113• http://www.chinadwelling.dk/hovedsider/
construction-tekst.htm• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Hakka_walled_village
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Thank You.