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Optimizing Your Web site 101.5: Engaging Site Visitors with a Personal Experience Engaging Site Visitors with a Personal Experience Misty McLaughlin © 2008 Convio, Inc.

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Page 1: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Optimizing Your Web site 101.5:Engaging Site Visitors with a Personal ExperienceEngaging Site Visitors with a Personal Experience

Misty McLaughlin

© 2008 Convio, Inc.

Page 2: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

About the presenterMisty McLaughlin

Manager of User Experience & Designg p g

■ Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience consulting, information architecture, usability and accessibility

■ Clients have included: American Red Cross National■ Clients have included: American Red Cross National, Easter Seals, Autism Society of America, Jewish National Fund, Canadian Wildlife Federation, U.S. Fund for UNICEF, Trisomy 18 Foundation, United Negro College Fund, Defenders of Wildlife

■ M.S. in Information Architecture, B.A. in English

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 2

, gLiterature, Women’s Studies, and Philosophy

Page 3: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

About Convio’s Client Success Services50+ person agency within Convio to provide clients with the strategy,

interactive services and online marketing best practices to achieve ongoing success

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 3

* Utilize specialized partners

3

Page 4: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Webinar 101 Two-Part Series

■ Optimizing Your Web site 101 is focused on gdesign and techniques for your Web site –getting visitors in and getting them to stay

■ Effective Online Marketing 101 is focused on outbound marketing techniques and campaigns –outbound marketing techniques and campaigns –drawing visitors in through targeted communications

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 4

Page 5: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Relationship Building Framework: eCRMeCRM is the practice of using the Internet to build life-long relationships with constituents

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 5

Page 6: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Relationship Building Framework: eCRMeCRM is the practice of using the Internet to build life-long relationships with constituents

Strategicallydrawing traffic i t itinto your site

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 6

Page 7: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Relationship Building Framework: eCRMeCRM is the practice of using the Internet to build life-long relationships with constituents

Incenting constituents to

b d lbrowse and explore

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 7

Page 8: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Relationship Building Framework: eCRMeCRM is the practice of using the Internet to build life-long relationships with constituents

Encouraging interactive

opportunities for engagement

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 8

for engagement

Page 9: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Relationship Building Framework: eCRMeCRM is the practice of using the Internet to build life-long relationships with constituents

Driving repeat visits and advancing

relationships

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 9

relationships

Page 10: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Today’s Objectives: LoyaltyAt the end of today’s session, youshould feel empowered to:

1. Evolve your Web presence using an iterative approach over time.

2. Provide online content that increasingly meets the general goals and needs of your mostgoals and needs of your most important audience groups.

3 Create a more focused online3. Create a more focused online experience based on the interests of specific constituents.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 10

Page 11: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Today’s Objectives: LoyaltyAt the end of today’s session, youshould feel empowered to:

1. Evolve your Web presence using an iterative approach over time.

2. Provide online content that increasingly meets the general goals and needs of your mostgoals and needs of your most important audience groups.

3 Create a more focused online3. Create a more focused online experience based on the interests of specific constituents.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 11

Page 12: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Review: Brand - Creating Online Identity

■ Taglines and Logos

■ Content▶ Clear▶ Consistent▶ Consistent▶ Focused

■ Goal Setting

K d C t t & T ffi■ Keyword, Content, & Traffic Analysis

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 12

Page 13: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Review: Analytics - Measuring Effectiveness

■ Tying goals to conversions

■ Metrics & goal-setting▶ Traffic sources▶ Bounce rates▶ Bounce rates▶ Landing pages▶ Conversion rates

■ Developing core metrics

■ Measuring trends across time

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 13

Page 14: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Review: Homepage Design & Layout - Communicating your Message

■ Clear identity statement

■ Constituent Personas

■ Relationship pathways▶ Conversion

opportunitiesopportunities▶ Welcome messages

Navigation■ Navigation▶ 7 plus or minus 2▶ Progressive disclosure

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 14

Page 15: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Review: Forms - Beginning a Conversation

■ Forms as one turn in a larger conversation

■ Deciding what to ask when▶ Keep ▶ Cut ▶ Postpone▶ Explain

■ Measuring Form Effectiveness

ff▶ Analyze web traffic data▶ Review form results▶ Surveys

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 15

Page 16: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Today: Personalization - Continuing the Conversation

■ Two types of personalization:

1. Understanding your different audiences, and providing focused content for them.

2. Understanding the unique interests of specific constituents, and providing specific content for them.

■ Both are important, but they each require particular listening styles and content strategiesparticular listening styles and content strategies to succeed.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 16

Page 17: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Iteration: Building on What Works Over Time

Search Engine Optimization

Online Brand Strategy Analytics

Goal Setting

Benchmarking

Audience & Visitor

Research

1 2Keyword, Content & Traffic Analysis

Research

Homepage D i &

And…iterate!(Lather, rinse,

repeat) Design & Layout

NavigationPersonalization & S t ti

repeat)

3Forms &

Processes

Segmentation

AudienceRepeat Visits

34

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 17

Follow up Opportunities

Audience-specific

PathwaysValue-added

Content

Page 18: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Today’s Objectives: LoyaltyAt the end of today’s session, youshould feel empowered to:

1. Evolve your Web presence using an iterative approach over time.

2. Provide online content that meets the general goals and needs of your most important audienceyour most important audience groups.

3 Create a more focused online3. Create a more focused online experience based on the interests of specific constituents.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 18

Page 19: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Understanding Your Audience■ Web Analytics■ Surveysy■ Secondary Research■ Direct Contact

F l U R h■ Formal User Research

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 19

Page 20: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Site Path Analysis■ Where are people coming from?

▶ Search engines: what search phrases are bringing them to thephrases are bringing them to the site

▶ Referring sites

■ Where are people going on your site, and how long are they t i ?staying?

■ Where are people leaving?

■ Who comes back?

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 20

Page 21: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Search Analytics■ What search terms are people using on your

site?

■ Are people searching for things that should be easily findable by browsing?easily findable by browsing?

■ Are people searching for things that you don’t c rrentl pro ide?currently provide?

Outcomes: Navigation updates, Quick Links, g p , ,Homepage features & spotlights, Improved search functionality

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 21

Page 22: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Surveys■ Four questions

1. How satisfied are you with your visit today?2 What was the purpose of your visit to our site today?2. What was the purpose of your visit to our site today?

• Consider providing a set of 5-7 options for people to choose from

• Allow a free text entry to capture purposes you haven’t y p p p ythought of

3. Were you able to accomplish what you set out to do?4. [If not] Please let us know why you were unable to

complete the purpose of your visit today.

■ 4Q is a free service which allows you to ask ythese survey questions to a specified proportion of your site visitors.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 22

Page 23: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Secondary Research■ Traditional Media

▶ Newspapers▶ Magazines▶ Academic Journals

■ Web 2.0▶ Blogs▶ T itt▶ Twitter▶ YouTube▶ Social Networking Sites

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 23

Page 24: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Direct Contact■ “Contact Us” Emails

■ Phone calls

A di E t■ Audience Experts▶ Find the person in your organization with the most

contact with the audience segment you’re trying to g y y gunderstand.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 24

Page 25: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Formal User Research■ Interviews

▶ An in depth conversation with representative users about their pmotivations in coming to the site, their needs, and their experience when visiting the site.

■ Card Sorts▶ A way to understand users’ mental

models of the content on your site by y ygetting them to group the content in ways that make the most sense to them.

■ Usability Tests▶ An opportunity to observe people using

your site to accomplish key tasks

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 25

your site to accomplish key tasks

Page 26: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Creating Audience Segments■ The best sites focus on a set of 4-5

primary audience segments.

■ Base your segments around goals and motivations, and use the results of your research to build a picture of eachyour research to build a picture of each segment.

■ Take a look at your site from the point■ Take a look at your site from the point of view of each major segment you’ve identified.▶ Is the site engaging and relevant for this▶ Is the site engaging and relevant for this

audience?▶ Can this audience accomplish what they

set out to do?

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 26

Page 27: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

From Segmentation to Decision-making

Segmentation is designed

▶ Audience-specific page or micrositeis designed

to get at:

■ Needs

▶ Special navigation and pathways

which can lead to■ Needs■ Goals■ Motivations■ Behaviors

▶ Password-protected content

which can lead to…

■ Behaviors■ Environment

▶ Targeted actions and opportunities

Balance between the needs of a general audience versus

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 27

gspecific key populations

Page 28: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Example: U.S. Fund for UNICEF – Volunteers

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 28

Page 29: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Today’s Objectives: LoyaltyAt the end of today’s session, youshould feel empowered to:

1. Evolve your Web presence using an iterative approach over time.

2. Provide online content that meets the general goals and needs of your most important audienceyour most important audience groups.

3 Create a more focused online3. Create a more focused online experience based on the interests of specific constituents.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 29

Page 30: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Listening to Individual Visitors■ Your visitors tell you about themselves in two

ways:y

1. Explicitly – through what they say2 Implicitly through what they do2. Implicitly – through what they do

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 30

Page 31: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

What Your Visitors Say■ Web Forms

▶ Donations▶ Event Registrations▶ Event Registrations▶ eCommerce Purchases▶ Registration Surveys

■ Can contain interest opt-ins so visitors can opt in to newsletters or email updatesemail updates

■ Same interests which drive email communication can be used to personalize visitors’ experience on your site.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 31

y

Page 32: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Creating Interests■ In developing a set of

interests by which to t it

■ Some ideas for interest opportunities:

segment your site visitors, look for interests which are:

▶ Issues

▶ Membership in a self

1. Distinct

▶ Membership in a self-selected audience category

Parent2. Relevant

3. Orthogonal

ParentProfessionalPolicy maker

▶ Potential contributionsVolunteersActivistsEvent hosts

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 32

Event hosts

Page 33: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Example: Trisomy 18 Foundation Newsletter Signup

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 33

Page 34: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

What Your Visitors Do■ Actions can speak louder than words

▶ Constituents don’t always know what they’ll be interested in, or don’t have time to say.

■ You can opt visitors in to interests based on actions taken, but be careful to honor,

1. the privacy of your constituents,2 their wishes/intent to receive communications from2. their wishes/intent to receive communications from

you.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 34

Page 35: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

What Does it Mean if a Site Visitor…■ …donates to a campaign to fund research for a

particular disease?■ … sends out an action alert about dangerous

deforestation?h t t l i ?■ … purchases a cat travel carrier?

Each of these actions tells you somethingEach of these actions tells you something about the visitor, and this knowledge

can be used to personalize their pexperience on your site.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 35

Page 36: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Segmenting by What You Know

■ Actions taken■ Pages or content viewed■ How the visitor entered the site

G h■ Geography■ Age■ Other Demographic facts■ Other Demographic facts

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 36

Page 37: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Delivering Personalized Content: the “How”

■ Create Web and email content based upon the interests and segmentation

l ’ d l drules you’ve developed.

■ Always create default content for the set of visitors who are not logged in or don’t have interests corresponding to the content you’ve developedcontent you ve developed.

■ Place a conditional content block or h k ichunk on your page or in your

navigation.

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 37

Page 38: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Example: U.S. Fund for UNICEF – Volunteers

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 38

Page 39: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Example: U.S. Fund for UNICEF – Volunteers

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 39

Page 40: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Example: U.S. Fund for UNICEF – Volunteers

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 40

Page 41: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Delivering Personalized Content: Rules of Thumb

1. Start small.

C t li ti l2. Create a personalization plan (targeted groups, top messages, variations).variations).

3. Don’t promise interest-specific content if o ’re not prepared tocontent if you’re not prepared to deliver.

3. Look for chances to determine a motivation or interest based on an action

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 41

action.

Page 42: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Iteration: Building on What Works Over Time

Search Engine Optimization

Online Brand Strategy Analytics

Goal Setting

Benchmarking

Audience & Visitor

Research

1 2Keyword, Content & Traffic Analysis

Research

Homepage D i &

And…iterate!(Lather, rinse,

repeat) Design & Layout

NavigationPersonalization & S t ti

repeat)

3Forms &

Processes

Segmentation

AudienceRepeat Visits

34

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 42

Follow up Opportunities

Audience-specific

PathwaysValue-added

Content

Page 43: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Suggested Next Steps

Create a personalization strategygy

Create an analytics plan with l d b h kgoals and benchmarks

Get an expert review to make recommendationsGet an expert review to make recommendations on your homepage, layouts, and navigation

Gain a better understanding of who your audience is

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 43

Page 44: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Where Convio CSS team can help50+ person agency within Convio to provide clients with the strategy,

interactive services and online marketing best practices to achieve ongoing success

© 2008 Convio, Inc. 44

* Utilize specialized partners

44

Page 45: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Q & AQ & ASubmit questions by clicking on the Q&A tab, typing

your questions into the text area and then hitting “Ask.”

Please take a minute to answer our two poll questionsPlease take a minute to answer our two poll questions about today’s session.

© 2008 Convio, Inc.

Page 46: Optimizing Your Site 101 5 - CONVIO + BLACKBAUD · Managgp ger of User Experience & Design Expertise in Internet strategy & marketing, user experience consulting, information architecture,experience

Thank you!You can access the slides and recordings for this entire

webinar series in our online Community at:http://community.customer.convio.com/

community/webinars

© 2008 Convio, Inc.