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Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy Yimin Zhan, Ph.D. Malisha Djokic, M.Sc.Tech., P.Eng. Van-Rob Kirchhoff Automotive Aurora, Ontario, Canada L4G 0A2

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Page 1: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization of a Family

of Supporting Frames

Under Multiple Analysis

Constraints Using

HyperStudy

Yimin Zhan, Ph.D.

Malisha Djokic, M.Sc.Tech., P.Eng.

Van-Rob Kirchhoff Automotive

Aurora, Ontario,

Canada L4G 0A2

Page 2: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Contents

• Preface

• Objectives and Description

• Modeling in HyperMesh

• Baseline Analysis using HyperWorks Solvers

• Optimization using HyperStudy

• Validation using HyperWorks Solvers

• Conclusions

Page 3: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Preface

• Van-Rob Kirchhoff, based in Aurora Ontario Canada, is a tier-one full

service global supplier of automotive OEMs

• 29 production plants in 12 countries serving both domestic and

overseas customers

• Use of Altair HyperWorks Suite since year 2002 to optimize designs

and improve performance

• Meshing and modeling, linear (static and dynamic) and non-linear

Page 4: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Objectives and Description

Short Version

Long Version

Page 5: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Modeling in HyperMesh

Short Version Long Version

Page 6: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Baseline Analysis

using HyperWorks Solvers

Short Version Long Version

Analysis Type #1:

Push-test stiffness under boundary condition #1

X Y

Z

X Y

Z

X Y

Z

X Y

Z

X Y

Z X Y

Z

X Y

Z

X Y

Z

X Y

Z

X Y

Z

Page 7: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Baseline Analysis

using HyperWorks Solvers

Analysis Type #2:

Push-test stiffness under boundary condition #2

Short Version Long Version

Page 8: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Baseline Analysis

using HyperWorks Solvers

Analysis Type #3:

Modal analysis

Short Version Long Version

Page 9: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Baseline Analysis

using HyperWorks Solvers

Analysis Type #4:

Non-linear impact analysis

Short Version Long Version

Page 10: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Short Version Long Version

g3

g4

g1

g5

g2

g6S

g6L

Page 11: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Morphing variables:

S1S for short version

S1L for long version

Morphing variables:

S2S for short version

S2L for long version

Page 12: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Morphing variable:

S4

Morphing variable:

S3

Page 13: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Create study

Page 14: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Create models

Page 15: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Create design variables

Page 16: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Do nominal run

Page 17: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Create responses

Page 18: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Link design variables

Page 19: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Create optimization study

Page 20: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Define design variables

Page 21: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Apply constraints

Page 22: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Create objective

Page 23: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Post processing

Page 24: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Post processing

Page 25: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Post processing – Visualize…

Page 26: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Post processing – Visualize…

Page 27: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Optimization

Baseline

Optimization

Baseline

Page 28: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Optimization using HyperStudy

Optimization

Baseline

Page 29: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Validation

using HyperWorks Solvers

Page 30: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Validation

using HyperWorks Solvers

Analysis Type #1: Push-test stiffness under boundary condition #1

X

Y

Z

Short version Long version

Location 1 Location 1

1 mm 1 mm

0.1 mm 0.1 mm

0.2 mm 0.2 mm

Page 31: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Validation

using HyperWorks Solvers

Analysis Type #2: Push-test stiffness under boundary condition #2

Y

Short version Long version

2 mm 2 mm

Page 32: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Validation

using HyperWorks Solvers

Analysis Type #3: Norm mode

Short version Long version

30 Hz 30 Hz

Page 33: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Validation

using HyperWorks Solvers

Analysis Type #4: Non-linear impact

Short version Long version

Target: < 0.5 mm Target: < 0.5 mm

Page 34: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Conclusions

• HyperStudy is capable to perform simultaneous analysis on multiple FEA

models with multiple types of FEA analysis, design variables and constraints;

• Some components can be shared in different models. This means significant

reduction of processing cost and time;

• All design constraints are achieved and violation level is under 2%;

• Objective is met with mass penalty 0.5 Kg;

• HyperStudy is a quite powerful package for conducting structural optimization;

• Time saving: months versus days or even hours;

Page 35: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Conclusions

Wish list:

(a) Topology optimization variables, e.g.

element densities under extrusion

constraints, should be convertible to

become design variables acceptable to

HyperStudy;

(b) Hope to have an “Uncheck” option for the

post-processing panel, so that quick

uncheck of all items and then re-pick of

items needed to display are enabled.

Optionally, a multiple selection of items,

using SHIFT button and left mouse button,

is needed.

Page 36: Optimization of a Family of Supporting Frames Under Multiple Analysis Constraints Using HyperStudy   - Van rob kirchhoff

Thank you