operator’s manual - nufern · 3 preface thank you for purchasing the nuq™ fiber laser. the nuq...

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Q 20/30 W Fiber Marking Laser Part Nos. NUQ-##W-X-Y ® Operator’s Manual www.nufern.com G026DOC Rev. K —03/11

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Page 1: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

Q ™

20/30 W Fiber Marking LaserPart Nos. NUQ-##W-X-Y

®

Operator’s Manual

www.nufern.com

G026DOC Rev. K —03/11

Page 2: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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DANGER: Invisible & Visible Laser Radiation. Avoid Eye or Skin Exposure to Direct or Scattered Radiation.Your NuQ Fiber Laser emits invisible infrared pulsed Class 4 laser radiation (nominally up to 33 W at 1064

nm). This device should not be operated unless all appropriate safety precautions are taken, which precautions must be observed whenever DC power is supplied to the laser and must be suffcient for the full range of optical parameters described below. Improper use of this device can cause personal injury, permanent eye damage, blindness, and possibly death. The laser beam is collimated so the hazards apply at short as well as long distances from the aperture. Under no circumstances should your NuQ laser be pointed at any person, animal, or flammable or explosive materials. Laser radiation, whether direct emissions or scattered and/or reflected light, can be harmful. This light will also generate a significant amount of heat, and care should be taken not to start a fire.

0.9–1.2 µm (1.064 µm nominal) Output Wavelength< 50 W Average Power Max.

< 40 kW Peak Power Max., 50–500 nsec Pulse Duration0.6–0.7 µm (0.658 µm nominal) Output Wavelength

< 1 mW Average Power NOTE: This product is specifically designed to be an OEM laser device for incorporation or integration into other equipment. As such it DOES NOT MEET the full requirements for a complete laser system as defined by 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 under the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 and EN 60825-1. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to meet all of the regulatory requirements for the complete laser system (IEC 60825-1 Ed. 2 2007-3).

DANGER: Do not operate if the cover or any panels have been removed.Never operate the laser if the cover or any of the panels have been removed. Doing so may expose you and/or others in the vicinity to laser radiation that can cause serious eye damage and possible vision loss.

CAUTION: NuQ laser is NOT user serviceableDo not remove any of the panels or attempt to service this unit. There are electrical and optical hazards present inside the chassis. Unit should be service only by trained Nufern personnel. Opening of this case will also void the warranty.

Naming Conventions: NUQ-##W-X-Y

Output Beam Diameter3 = 3.75 ± 0.75 mm6 = 7.5 ± 1.5 mm

Output Power20 = 20W30 = 30W

Red Pointer Option0 = Without Red Pointer1 = With Red Pointer

Page 3: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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PREFACE

Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with a fast turn-on time (125 µs) and high peak power (up to 10 kW) over a wide range of repetition rates (variable from 20–100 kHz), which maximizes production throughput and marking capability. With its near single-mode beam quality, the NuQ laser can produce ultra-fine, crisp marks every time. The system design ensures zero bleed-through power when the gate signal is off, to prevent the appearance of ghost lines between marks, even on very sensitive materials. Complete with industry standard interfaces, the system is pumped by single-emitter diode lasers, which offer long lifetime and maintenance free operation.

If you have questions or comments about any section of this manual, please call Nufern’s Help Line:

Within U.S. Call Toll-free: (888) NU-HELPS (888) 684-3577From outside the U.S. Call: 1-860-408-5000

Symbols used in this manual

DANGER: Defines hazards, when not avoided, can result in death, serious injury, blindness, or product damage.

CAUTION: Conveys an equipment hazard. Failure to observe such warnings may result in significant damage or destruction of the laser. Ensure safe handling and operation before proceeding.

NOTE: A Note conveys useful information regarding the product.

Acronyms used in this manual

The following acronyms are used in this manual:

MO: Master oscillator FA: Fiber Amplifier PRR: Pulse Repetition Rate OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer GND: Electrical Ground TTL: Transistor-to-Transistor Logic BNC: Bayonet Nut Connector

Page 4: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface ....................................................................................................................... 3Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... 4

1. Safety and Compliance ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Warnings ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Safety Resources .................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Certifications and Compliance ................................................................................................ 7 1.4 Location of Safety and Other Labels ....................................................................................... 8

2. Getting Started ....................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Unpacking the Laser ................................................................................................................ 9 2.1.1 What’s in the Box? ...................................................................................................... 9 2.1.2 Initial Inspection ......................................................................................................... 9 2.1.3 Shipping Materials ..................................................................................................... 9 2.2 NuQ Laser Details ................................................................................................................. 10 2.2.1 Front Panel View ...................................................................................................... 10 2.2.2 Rear Panel View ....................................................................................................... 11 2.2.3 25-Pin Interface Communications ............................................................................ 11 2.2.3.1 Input Signals—Pin Description .................................................................. 12 2.2.3.2 Output Signals—Pin Description ............................................................... 13 2.3 Laser Installation ................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.1 Mounting the Laser .................................................................................................. 14 2.3.2 Mounting the Termination Housing ......................................................................... 14 2.3.3 Electrical Connections .............................................................................................. 14 2.4 Starting Up the Laser ............................................................................................................ 14 2.4.1 Laser Start-Up Using DB25 Parallel Interface .......................................................... 15 2.4.2 Laser Start-Up Using RS-232 Interface .................................................................... 16

3. Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 16

4. Troubleshooting / Customer Service ............................................................................................... 16 4.1 NuQ Help Line ..................................................................................................................... 16

5. Notices ..................................................................................................................... 17

Appendix A.1 Laser Specifications for NuQ-20W-X-Y .................................................................................. 18Appendix A.2 Laser Specifications for NuQ-30W-X-Y ................................................................................. 19Appendix B. Mechanical Drawings ........................................................................................................... 20Appendix C. Warranty ................................................................................................................................ 21

List of Figures:1. Location of safety labels — side panel ................ 83. Location of safety labels — full unit .................... 84. Front panel view with electrical connections ..... 105. Nufern patent label ............................................. 17

List of Tables:1. Power Connector Pin-Out .................................................... 102. LED Status Indication .......................................................... 113. D Sub 25 Pin Connector Pin-Out: DB25 Digital Interface ... 124.1 Power Set Point Mapping for NuQ-20W-X-Y ...................... 124.2 Power Set Point Mapping for NuQ-30W-X-Y ...................... 135. Status Monitors .................................................................. 146. Power Supply Requirements ............................................... 14

Page 5: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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1. SAFETY AND COMPLIANCE

1.1 Warnings

The NuQ fiber laser from Nufern emits invisible laser radiation. Avoid eye or skin exposure to direct or scattered radiation. NuQ fiber laser is a pulsed laser with a nominal output wavelength of 1.064 µm up to 30 W average power, 10 kW peak power, 20–100kHz PRR and 70–400 nsec pulse duration.

DANGER: Invisible & Visible Laser Radiation. Avoid Eye or Skin Exposure to Direct or Scattered Radiation.Your NuQ Fiber Laser emits invisible infrared pulsed Class 4 laser radiation (nominally up to 33 W at 1064 nm). This device should not be operated unless all appropriate safety precautions are taken, which

precautions must be observed whenever DC power is supplied to the laser and must be suffcient for the full range of optical parameters described below. Improper use of this device can cause personal injury, permanent eye damage, blindness, and possibly death. The laser beam is collimated so the hazards apply at short as well as long distances from the aperture. Under no circumstances should your NuQ laser be pointed at any person, animal, or flammable or explosive materials. Laser radiation, whether direct emissions or scattered and/or reflected light, can be harmful. This light will also generate a significant amount of heat, and care should be taken not to start a fire.

0.9–1.2 µm (1.064 µm nominal) Output Wavelength< 50 W Average Power Max.

< 40 kW Peak Power Max., 50–500 nsec Pulse Duration0.6–0.7 µm (0.658 µm nominal) Output Wavelength

< 1 mW Average Power Max.

DANGER: Follow all Laser Safety ProceduresThe NuQ laser should not be supplied with external DC power unless all laser safety precautions are followed. These safety precautions include and are not limited to the following:• Wearingappropriatesafetyglassesbyallpersonnelinthevicinityofthelaserwhocouldbeexposedto

direct or indirect radiation within the full range of optical parameters described above.• Installingappropriatewarningsignsandusingsafetycurtainsorenclosures• Implementingsafetyinterlockstoavoidaccidentalexposurelaserradiation• TakingappropriateprecautionswhenusingNuQwithotheropticalinstrumentsastheymayincreaseeyehazard• ContainingthebeamtoeliminateorminimizethepossibilityofexposuretothebeamUse of the NuQ laser other than as specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

DANGER: Avoid exposure to potentially hazardous materialsLaser processing of materials can produce contamination such as vapors, fumes, and particles that can be potentially hazardous (noxious, poisonous, toxic, and even corrosive). Always review the MSDS information for any materials being processed. Make sure to provide adequate ventilation and filtration before venting any byproducts.

DANGER: Do not operate if the cover or any panels have been removed.Never operate the laser if the cover or any of the panels have been removed. Doing so may expose you and/or others in the vicinity to laser radiation that can cause serious eye damage and possible vision loss.

Page 6: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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CAUTION: NuQ laser is NOT user serviceableDo not remove any of the panels or attempt to service this unit. There are electrical and optical hazards present inside the chassis. Unit should be service only by trained Nufern personnel. Opening of this case will also void the warranty.

CAUTION: NuQ laser is ESD sensitiveThe electronics board in the NuQ laser has components sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Please exercise standard ESD mitigation practices while handling the laser and making electrical and interface connections to the laser.

NOTE: American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z136.1-2000 has created a document titled “Safe Use of Lasers” for reference. This document should be used as a standard for implementing your own laser safety program. Key points to consider include establishing a Laser Safety Officer (LSO) for your organization, and operating the laser in an area of limited access with proper warning signage and interlocks. Under no circumstances should this device be serviced by anyone other than the trained personnel at Nufern.

1.2 Safety Resources

For additional information the following safety resources are also provided:

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)Safety Standards for Laser Users New York, NY Phone: (212) 642-4900 www.ansi.org

Center for Devices & Radiological Health (CDRH)U.S. Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993 Phone (888) 463-6332www.fda.gov/cdrh/

Laser Institute of America Safety Standards for Laser Users 13501 Ingenuity Drive, Suite 128 Orlando, FL 32826 (800) 345-2737 or (407) 380-1553 Fax: (407) 380-5588www.laserinstitute.org

Occupational Health & Safety Administration (OSHA)U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration 200 Constitution Avenue Washington, D.C. 20210www.osha.gov

Page 7: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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1.3 Certifications and Compliance

NOTE: This product is specifically designed to be an OEM laser device for incorporation or integration into other equipment. As such it DOES NOT MEET the full requirements for a complete laser system as defined by 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 under the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 and EN 60825-1. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to meet all of the regulatory requirements for the complete laser system (IEC 60825-1 Ed. 2 2007-3).

Nufern certifies that this device was tested and found to meet the published specifications prior to shipping. Upon receipt of this package, please inspect contents for any possible damage that may have occurred in shipping. Please report any shipping damage immediately to the factory at 1-888-NU-HELPS (1-888-684-3577).

Nufern certifies that it has assessed the NuQ laser in relation to the requirements of the RoHS Directive1, and that it conforms in full to the requirements thereof, that the product does not contain any of the following restricted substances in excess of the indicated Maximum Concentration Values2.

Restricted Substance Max. Concentration ValueLead 0.1%

Mercury 0.1%

Hexavalent Chromium 0.1%

Polybrominated Biphenyls, PBBs 0.1%

Polybrominated Diphenylethers, PBDEs 0.1%

Decabromodiphenylether, DecaBDE 0.1%

Cadmium 0.01%

1 “RoHS Directive” means Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of cer-tain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment with April 1 2008 European Court of Justice annulment of the DecaBDE exemption to the RoHS Directive

2 Maximum Concentration Value by weight in homogenous material is set by the Commission decision of 18 August 2005 amending Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council for the purpose of establishing maximum concentration values for certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.

Page 8: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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A

B

1.4 Location of Safety and Other Labels

A

B

INVISIBLE LASER RADIATIONAVOID EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE TODIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION

0.9 – 1.2 µm (1.064 µm nominal), < 50 W Average Power < 40 kW Peak Power, 50-500 nsec Pulse Duration

This product is specifically designed to be an OEM laser device for incorporation or integration into other equipment. As such it DOES NOT MEET the full

requirements for a complete laser system as defined by 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 under the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 and

EN 60825-1. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to meet all of the regulatory requirements for the complete laser system (IEC 60825-1 Ed. 2 2007-3).

0.6 – 0.7 µm (0.658 µm nominal), < 1 mW Average Power

VISIBLE LASER RADIATIONDO NOT STARE INTO BEAM

Nufern7 Airport Park Rd., East Granby, CT 06026

Date of Manufacture: mm/dd/yyyy

Model No.: NuQ

Part No.: NUQ-#W-X-Y

Serial No.: 00SN

INVISIBLE LASER RADIATIONAVOID EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE TODIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION

0.9 – 1.2 µm (1.064 µm nominal), < 50 W Average Power < 40 kW Peak Power, 50-500 nsec Pulse Duration

This product is specifically designed to be an OEM laser device for incorporation or integration into other equipment. As such it DOES NOT MEET the full

requirements for a complete laser system as defined by 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 under the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 and

EN 60825-1. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to meet all of the regulatory requirements for the complete laser system (IEC 60825-1 Ed. 2 2007-3).

0.6 – 0.7 µm (0.658 µm nominal), < 1 mW Average Power

VISIBLE LASER RADIATIONDO NOT STARE INTO BEAM

Page 9: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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2. GETTING STARTED

The NuQ™ fiber laser from Nufern is a pulsed marker delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with a fast turn-on time and higher peak power (up to 10 kW) over a wide range of repetition rates (variable from 20–100 kHz), which maximizes production throughput and marking capability. With its single-mode beam quality, the NuQ laser can produce ultra-fine, crisp marks every time. The system design ensures zero bleed-through power when the gate signal is off, to prevent the appearance of ghost lines between marks, even on very sensitive materials. The system is pumped by single-emitter diode lasers, which offer long lifetime and maintenance free operation. 25-pin D shell connectivity is provided to match the industry standard for simple drop-in replacement.

2.1 Unpacking the Laser

2.1.1 What’s in the Box?

Please check the shipping container to make sure you have identified each of the following items. Please report any omissions immediately to Nufern.

• NuQLaser(withattachedpowercableandterminationhousing) • OperationalManual • FinalTestReport • ShippingCheckList

2.1.2 Initial Inspection

Upon delivery of your NuQ Laser, please inspect all packaging for evidence of mishandling or damage. If you find any evidence of mishandling, please photograph these findings and save the damaged shipping materials. Carriers do not accept claims for damage during transit without the original shipping material. All shipping damage is the responsibility of the shipping company. Please report this information to the shipping company and Nufern.

Inspect the laser for any physical damage. Check the fiber delivery cable for any kinks, tight bend radii (minimum static bend radius for the cable is 70mm) or other damage. Check the termination housing for any damage. Inspect the laser housing for dents or damage to connectors. If more than cosmetic damage is observed, please contact the Nufern Help Line at 1-888-NU-HELPS for an exchange unit.

2.1.3 Shipping Materials

It is recommended that you do not discard the shipping containers, as they will be necessary if you ever need to ship this unit or send it to Nufern for service at some later date.

DANGER: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure and damage to the laser.

Page 10: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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2.2 NuQ Laser Details

This section provides detailed information about the front panel connections, placement of cooling fans on the rear panel view, electrical connections, DB25 and R232 interfaces and pin descriptions and functions.

2.2.1 Front Panel View

1. 24 Volt DC Input: The laser power connections are an FCI part (#DA3W3SA00LF) 3-pin D Sub connector with FCI contacts (#8638PSS2005LF) and shell (#86303638BLF). As supplied, the 16 gauge 3 conductor cable is 2 meters in length. Longer cables may be available upon request.

Table 1. Power Connector Pin-OutPower Cable Wire Color Circuit Connection

BLACK +24VDCWHITE 0 VDCGREEN Safety Ground

2. PRR Output: This connector provides an output signal indicating when RF power is supplied to the Q-switch in the Master Oscillator (MO). This signal will mimic the pulse repetition rate (PRR) of the MO. This can be used as a diagnostic and also to synchronize other electronics in a laser processing system.

3. PRR Input: The PRR input signal is provided for customers wishing to use a combination of TTL and RS-232 commands to control the laser. This option is non-standard and must be custom ordered.

4. Gate Signal: The gate signal is provided for customers wishing to use a combination of TTL and RS-232 commands to control the laser. This option is non-standard and must be custom ordered.

5. Status LEDs (Red/Green): The LED bank consists of two stacked multicolor LEDs. Table 2 summarizes the information conveyed by these two LEDs

Page 11: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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Table 2: LED Status Indication

Diode Status Laser Status ActionGreen Diode “Breathing” DB25 Interface detected, status OK None

Both Diodes “Breathing” RS-232 Interface, status OK None

Red Diode Rapidly Blinking (10 Hz)Green Diode OFF

Current Read back alarm Cycle Power to the 24 VDC power supply. If condition persists, call Nufern at 1-888-NU-HELPS.

Both diodes blinking at 0.5 Hz Watchdog timeoutCycle Power to the 24 VDC power supply. If condition persists, call Nufern at 1-888-NU-HELPS.

Red Diode slowly blinking (1s)Green Diode OFF

EEPROM AlarmCycle Power to the 24 VDC power supply. If condition persists, call Nufern at 1-888-NU-HELPS.

Both diodes alternately blinking (0.5Hz) ESTOP (Pin 23 on DB25) is LOWCheck physical E-Stop switch. Check external DB25 system to confirm high signal is present on pin 23. If condition persists, call Nufern at 1-888-NU-HELPS.

6. 25-Pin Interface Connector: The 25-pin connector is used to control and monitor the laser via the parallel interface. This interface primarily requires or provides TTL signals at the individual pins, although a few pins require/provide analog signals. This is discussed in Sections 2.2.3 and 2.4.1.

7. RS-232 Communications: The 9-pin connector is used to control and monitor the laser via the RS-232 interface. This is discussed in Section 2.4.3.

2.2.2 Rear Panel

Do not obstruct air flow. All fans must remain unobstructed in order to properly cool electrical components. Failure to provide adequate cooling can shorten lifetime and impair performance of this device. At full rated output, these fans must be pulling 400 cfm of air flow at all times.

2.2.3 25-Pin Interface Communications

The 25-pin connector can be used to control and monitor the PFL with TTL or analog voltages at the individual pins. Note that the RS-232 interface can be used in conjunction with the parallel interface. Table 3 outlines the functions of the connector pins.

Page 12: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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Table 3: D Sub 25 Pin Connector Pin-Out: DB25 Digital Interface (All pins TTL compatible)Pin(s) Description Specification

1- 8 Bit 0 to Bit 7 of Power Setting (Input), respectively0: Minimum power 255: Maximum power

9 Latches power on low to high transition (Input)

10-15 GND

16Laser Alarm Status (Output) 0=Normal Operation1 = LOW VOLTAGE

17 No Connection

18 Master Oscillator Enable 1 = On, 0 = Off (Input) TTL

19 Laser Enable 1 = On, 0 =Off (Input) TTL

20 Pulse Repetition Rate (Input)TTL (20 kHz to 100 kHz) + 2%, Minimum 20 kHz, for NuQ-20W-X-YTTL (30 kHz to 100 kHz) + 2%, Minimum 30 kHz, for NuQ-30W-X-Y

21 Laser Alarm Status (Output) 1=Normal Operation

22 Guide Laser Enable 1=On, 0=Off (Input) TTL

23 Emergency Stop 1=Normal Operation 0=E-Stop (Input) TTL

24 GND

25 Laser Output Power Monitor (Output 4–20 mA) 4–20 mA

2.2.3.1 Input Signals - Pin Description

Pins 1 to 8: Power Setting Tables 4.1 & 4.2 show the correspondence between the 8 bit value presented on pins 1–8 of the DB25 connector and the resulting optical power.

Table 4.1 Power Set Point Mapping for NuQ-20W-X-Y8 Bit Value Power Set Point (W) 8 Bit Value Power Set Point (W)

0 – 6Approximately 0.2W

(MO Only)128 – 133 10.0

7 – 12 2.0 134 – 140 10.513 – 19 2.0 141 – 146 11.020 – 25 2.0 147 – 153 11.526 – 31 2.0 154 – 159 12.032 – 38 2.5 160 – 165 12.539 – 44 3.0 166 – 172 13.045 – 51 3.5 173 – 178 13.552 – 57 4.0 179 – 184 14.058 – 63 4.5 185 – 191 14.564 – 70 5.0 192 – 197 15.071 – 76 5.5 198 – 204 15.577 – 82 6.0 205 – 210 16.083 – 89 6.5 211 – 216 16.590 – 95 7.0 217 – 223 17.0

96 – 102 7.5 224 – 229 17.5103 – 108 8.0 230 – 235 18.0109 – 114 8.5 236 – 242 18.5115 – 121 9.0 243 – 248 19.0122 – 127 9.5 249 – 254 19.5128 – 133 10.0 255 20.0

Page 13: Operator’s Manual - Nufern · 3 PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the NuQ™ fiber laser. The NuQ laser is a pulsed fiber marking laser nominally delivering 1 mJ pulse energy with

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8 Bit Value Power Set Point (W) 8 Bit Value Power Set Point (W)

0 – 6Approximately 0.3W

(MO Only)128 – 133 15.0

7 – 12 3.0 134 – 140 15.813 – 19 3.0 141 – 146 16.520 – 25 3.0 147 – 153 17.326 – 31 3.0 154 – 159 18.032 – 38 3.8 160 – 165 18.839 – 44 4.5 166 – 172 19.545 – 51 5.3 173 – 178 20.352 – 57 6.0 179 – 184 21.058 – 63 6.8 185 – 191 21.864 – 70 7.5 192 – 197 22.571 – 76 8.3 198 – 204 23.377 – 82 9.0 205 – 210 24.083 – 89 9.8 211 – 216 24.890 – 95 10.5 217 – 223 25.5

96 – 102 11.3 224 – 229 26.3103 – 108 12.0 230 – 235 27.0109 – 114 12.8 236 – 242 27.8115 – 121 13.5 243 – 248 28.5122 – 127 14.3 249 – 254 29.3128 – 133 15.0 255 30.0

Pin 9: StrobeOnce the laser power bits have been sent, it is necessary to latch the signal for the laser power to be set. A TTL high signal must be sent to do this, and it should remain high for at least 1 microsecond.

Pin 18: MO On/OffThe NuQ pulsed laser manages the MO turn on and off internally. The MO On/Off signal input is ignored and can be in any state. Pin 19: FA On/OffA rising edge pin 19 will turn on the laser, while a falling edge turns it off.

Pin 20: PRR InputFor NuQ-20W-X-YAn input signal at the desired pulse repetition rate (PRR) is sent through this pin. This signal triggers the laser’s internal RF oscillator that feeds the Q-switch, and it should be a TTL square wave at 20 kHz to 100 kHz.If the frequency of this signal is less than 20 kHz, the laser will generate extra optical pulses at 20 kHz.Obviously this mode of operation should be avoided as the extra pulses will be asynchronous, and the pulse-to-pulse energy will be unstable.

For NuQ-30W-X-YAn input signal at the desired pulse repetition rate (PRR) is sent through this pin. This signal triggers the laser’s internal RF oscillator that feeds the Q-switch, and it should be a TTL square wave at 30 kHz to 100 kHz.If the frequency of this signal is less than 30 kHz, the laser will generate extra optical pulses at 30 kHz.Obviously this mode of operation should be avoided as the extra pulses will be asynchronous, and the pulse-to-pulse energy will be unstable.

Table 4.2 Power Set Point Mapping for NuQ-30W-X-Y

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2.2.3.2 Output Signals - Pin Description

Pins 10-15 and 24: Electrical GroundPins 10–15 and 24 are connected to the return of the 24V supply (0V).

Pins 16 and 21: Status MonitorsPins 16 and 21 together provide information regarding the status of the laser. Table 5 summarizes the possible combinations and the corresponding definitions.

Table 5: Status Monitors

Pin # 16 Pin # 21 DefinitionLow High Normal OperationLow Low Laser Over TempHigh High General Laser Fault

Pin 25: Laser Output Power MonitorThis pin is currently not used. If used, this pin is a 4–20 mA output corresponding to the laser’s (FA’s) output power set point.

2.3 Laser Installation

2.3.1 Mounting the Laser

Mount the NuQTM laser as desired using the bolt holes to firmly attach the unit to a surface or a marking system. Do not block the airflow to the cooling fans on the rear panel. The fans provide the desired flow to cool the diodes and other components in the laser to ensure longevity of the laser. Provide adequate room in front of the front panel to access the various connections.

2.3.2 Mounting the Termination Housing

The termination housing has a built-in isolator and a beam expander. The housing should be mounted in a manner such that there is minimal stress on the fiber delivery cable. The fiber delivery cable should be laid out to avoid excessive twisting and tight bend radii. The termination head should be mounted such that the laser output is directed in a manner that ensures no danger to personnel or property in the vicinity of the laser.

2.3.3 Electrical ConnectionsConnect the power cable per the pin-out is provided in Table 1 in section 3.2.1. Next connect the 25-pin Sub-D and/or the 9-pin Sub-D, depending on whether you will use the parallel interface, RS-232 interface or both. If you will gate the FA via the Gate BNC, then connect this signal. If you intend to use the PRR Out to synchronize other equipment or instruments, then connect to this signal. Power supply requirements are given below in Table 6.

Table 6: Power Supply RequirementsParameter SpecificationInput Voltage 24 + 2 Volt DCNoise and Ripple 1% Peak-to-Peak

Current Capacity10 A for NuQ-20W-X-Y 12 A for NuQ-30W-X-Y

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2.4 Starting Up the Laser2.4.1 Laser Start-Up Using DB25 Parallel InterfaceOnce the laser module and termination assembly are properly mounted and the correct electrical connections are made, the laser is almost ready to run. In order to get the PFL to produce output, the following steps need to be completed.

1. Apply the appropriate voltages to the power cable, as described in Tables 1 and 6.2. Apply a TTL low signal to all signal inputs, pin #s 1–8, 9, 18–19, 22.3. Pin 23 must be high.4.1 For NuQ-20W-X-Y apply a Pulse Sync Signal on pin #20. This should be a TTL signal operating at 20 kHz to 100 kHz.

Do NOT operate this signal below 20 kHz. The laser will default to 20 kHz if no signal is applied.4.2 For NuQ-30W-X-Y apply a Pulse Sync Signal on pin #20. This should be a TTL signal operating at 30 kHz to 100 kHz.

Do NOT operate this signal below 30 kHz. The laser will default to 30 kHz if no signal is applied.5. Set the desired power of the laser using pins 1–8. The default is 0 W (MO only is on).6. Latch the power setting by toggling pin #9.7. Set pin #18 high to enable the MO. Wait at least 200 µs before setting pin #19 high. 8. Send a TTL high signal to pin #19 to turn on the laser.9. Turn the laser on and off with Pin #19.

Min (µs) Max (µs)

TCLOCK 10 50

TON 200 ∞

TLATCH 1000 ∞

Pin 20(CLOCK)

Pin 18(MO)

Pin 19(AMP)

Pin 9(LATCH)

OpticalOutput

Pin 23(ESTOP)

1

0

|← TCLOCK→|

|← TON→

|← TLATCH →|

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2.4.2 Turn on the Red Pointer for Units Equipped with Red Pointer Option1. Apply 24V to the unit.2. Apply TTL high to pin 22.

2.4.3 Laser Start-Up Using RS-232 InterfacePlease contact Nufern at 1-888-NU-HELPS for a detailed command set to use the RS-232 interface.

3. MAINTENANCE

The NuQ fiber laser has no field serviceable parts. You may need to make sure the ventilation ports do not become obstructed and limit air flow, but otherwise there is no required maintenance for this unit. If you are having problems with the operation of your unit, please contact customer service to obtain a return authorization number before sending your unit back to the factory.

4. TROUBLESHOOTING / CUSTOMER SERVICE

This manual addresses the most common issues related to the setup, operation, and general safety considerations for the NuQ laser. If you have questions that are not resolved by reading this manual, or if your laser does not perform as specified, you may call the NuQ help line for assistance:

4.1 NuQ Help Line

Toll-free: (888) NU-HELPS (888) 684-3577From outside the U.S.: 1-860-408-5000

Nufern customer service may, at their discretion, attempt to resolve your issue over the phone, or may request that you return your laser for repair or replacement. Please note that all product returns require a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number from Nufern. Customer Service will advise you of the precise procedure and packing instructions for merchandise returns when needed.

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5. NOTICES

Information contained in this manual is deemed to be reliable and accurate. No responsibility is assumed for its use, nor for any infringement on the rights of others. Nufern reserves the right to change the design and specifications of the product described and the related information provided in this manual at any time without notice.

Nufern owns or licenses the following U.S pending or issued patents, one or more of which cover this product: 6,779,364; 6,950,586; 7,003,206; 7,050,686; 7,062,137; 7,110,647; 7,116,887; 7,167,621; 7,317,857; 7,371,019; 7,386,210; 7,400,812; 7,483,610; 2006/0198590; 2008/0095199 and more specifically the following licensed from: Furukawa Electric Co. of North America: 5,949,941; IMRA America Inc.: 5,818,630; USA, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy: 6,496,301; United Technologies Corporation: 5,666,372. Product modification, combination with other products or specific uses can necessitate additional customer licensing. See the terms and conditions specific to your purchase. Generally, see also www.nufern.com/legal/.

Nufern owns or licenses the following U.S. pending or issued patents, one or more of which cover this product:

6,779,364; 6,950,586; 7,003,206; 7,050,686; 7,062,137; 7,110,647; 7,116,887; 7,167,621; 7,317,857; 7,371,019; 7,386,210; 7,400,812; 7,483,610; 2006/0198590; 2008/0095199 and more specifically the following licensed from:

Furukawa Electric Co. of North America: 5,949,941; IMRA America Inc.: 5,818,630; USA, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy: 6,496,301; United Technologies Corporation: 5,666,372.

Product modification, combination with other products or specific uses can necessitate additional customer licensing. See the terms and conditions specific to your purchase. Generally, see also www.nufern.com/legal/.

Rev A

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APPENDIX A.1: LASER SPECIFICATIONS FOR NUQ-20W-X-Y

Optical Specifications Average Output Power 20.5 ± 1.5 WMode of Operation PulsedPolarization RandomOutput Power Adjustment Range 10–100%Central wavelength 1064 ± 2 nmEmission Bandwidth1 < 5 nm (3 nm typical)Average Power When Gate Off < 1 mWLong Term Power Stability2 < 5% Pulse Width1 100 ± 20 ns @ 20 kHz Turn on Time3 < 250 µsTurn off Time4 < 2 µsPulse Repetition Rate (PRR) 20–100 kHzPulse Energy5 1 mJ

Optical Output w/ Built in Isolator Output Beam Diameter (1/e2 ) 3.75 ± 0.75 mm (part no. NuQ-20W-3-Y) 7.5 ± 1.0 mm (part no. NuQ-20W-6-Y)Delivery Fiber Length 3 ± 0.2 mRed Pointer Optional

Electrical SpecificationsInterfaces6 RS-232 and DB 25Supply Voltage 24 ± 1 VDCCurrent consumption < 8 A @ 24 VDC (6 A typical)

Mechanical SpecificationsDimensions 215 x 95 x 284 mmWeight 5.7 kg

Environmental SpecificationsOperating Temperature7 0–42°CStorage Temperature -40 – +60°C Humidity Range 0–95% RH, non-condensingWarm-up Time 1 minCooling Air Cooled

1FWHM at full rated power. 2peak to peak at full rated power for 5 hrs. 3Rise time from 0 to 90% of max power at 80 kHz. 4Fall time on gate off from 100% to 10% of max power at 80 kHz. 5At 20 kHz PRR and full rated power. 6DB25 connector uses industry standard pin assignments. 7Maximum operating temperature is 42°C at 50% duty cycle and is 36°C at 100% duty cycle.

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APPENDIX A.2: LASER SPECIFICATIONS FOR NUQ-30W-X-Y

Optical Specifications Average Output Power 30.5 ± 1.5 WMode of Operation PulsedPolarization RandomOutput Power Adjustment Range 10–100%Central wavelength 1064 ± 2 nmEmission Bandwidth1 < 5 nm (3 nm typical)Average Power When Gate Off < 1 mWLong Term Power Stability2 < 5% Pulse Width1 100 ± 20 ns @ 30 kHz Turn on Time3 < 250 µsTurn off Time4 < 2 µsPulse Repetition Rate (PRR) 30–100 kHzPulse Energy5 1 mJ

Optical Output w/ Built in Isolator Output Beam Diameter (1/e2 ) 3.75 ± 0.75 mm (part no. NuQ-30W-3-Y) 7.5 ± 1.0 mm (part no. NuQ-30W-6-Y)Delivery Fiber Length 3 ± 0.2 mRed Pointer Optional

Electrical SpecificationsInterfaces6 RS-232 and DB 25Supply Voltage 24 ± 1 VDCCurrent consumption < 10 A @ 24 VDC (8A typical)

Mechanical SpecificationsDimensions 215 x 95 x 284 mmWeight 5.7 kg

Environmental SpecificationsOperating Temperature7 0–42°CStorage Temperature -40 – +60°C Humidity Range 0–95% RH, non-condensingWarm-up Time 1 minCooling Air Cooled

1FWHM at full rated power. 2peak to peak at full rated power for 5 hrs. 3Rise time from 0 to 90% of max power at 80 kHz. 4Fall time on gate off from 100% to 10% of max power at 80 kHz. 5At 30 kHz PRR and full rated power. 6DB25 connector uses industry standard pin assignments. 7Maximum operating temperature is 42°C at 50% duty cycle and is 36°C at 100% duty cycle.

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APPENDIX B: MECHANICAL DRAWINGS

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APPENDIX C: EXTENDED WARRANTY

Nufern warrants the NuQ Fiber Laser to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, hereinafter called “Nonconformity,” for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of shipment or such other date set forth in the contract.

This warranty does not apply to systems which Nufern determines, upon inspection, have failed, become defective or unworkable due to abuse, mishandling, misuse, alteration (unless approved in writing by Nufern), negligence, improper installation, use which is not in accordance with the information and precautions described in the NuQ Operator’s Manual, or other causes beyond Nufern’s control.

Operating at above the maximum rated output power specified in Appendix A will void the warranty.

This warranty does not apply to (i) any products or components not manufactured by Nufern or (ii) any aspect of the products based on buyer’s specification, unless Seller has reviewed and approved such specification in writing.

EXCEPT FOR THE FOREGOING WARRANTY, NUFERN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Buyer shall notify Nufern of any Nonconformity during the warranty period, obtain a return authorization for the nonconforming products, and return the nonconforming products, freight prepaid, to Nufern’s designated facility along with a written statement describing the Nonconformity. Nufern’s sole and exclusive obligation under this warranty is to use reasonable commercial efforts, at Nufern’s option, to repair, replace or refund the purchase price for any products which are returned to Nufern as set forth above and which are, after examination by Nufern, determined in Nufern’s reasonable discretion to be nonconforming. Products which are repaired or replaced within the warranty period are warranted only for the remaining unexpired portion of the original warranty period applicable to the repaired or replaced products or components. However, the warranty period does not include the time period between when Nufern receives the nonconforming products and when Nufern returns the repaired or replacement products to Buyer. Buyer agrees that the foregoing provisions constitute the sole and exclusive remedies available to Buyer for breach of warranty by Nufern with respect to the products.

IN NO EVENT WILL NUFERN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR BENEFITS, EVEN IF NUFERN HAS BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF IN ADVANCE. IN NO CASE WILL NUFERN’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY TO BUYER BE GREATER THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY BUYER TO NUFERN FOR THE PRODUCTS WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF BUYER’S CLAIM.

The products are not authorized by Nufern for Buyer’s use in any device or application where the failure, malfunction or inaccuracy of the product carries a risk of death or serious bodily injury, such as, but not limited to medical equipment, nuclear facilities, aircraft operations, air traffic control, life support or other applications representing a similar degree of hazard. Any such use is prohibited without prior written agreement of Nufern under terms intended to allocate the risks of selling the product for such uses. Buyer will indemnify, defend and hold Nufern harmless from all claims, losses, damages and expenses, including attorney’s fees arising from any prohibited use or application of the products.

None of the warranties or other obligations of Nufern made in this Appendix C shall apply where Nufern provides a NuQ Fiber Laser for evaluation purposes and any terms of an evaluation agreement executed by the evaluator shall prevail over any applicable and conflicting terms of this Appendix C.