operation dark heart index
TRANSCRIPT
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IN EX
Abizaid,John Philip, 208
Able Danger, 17-18, 164-79,272- 75
9 11 attacks and, 175-76
9 11 Commission and, 164-65,
177-79,246-47,249,273-74
Atta and, 165, 176-77,247,274-75
Brooklyn cell,
170,
172-73, 175-76,
178
Dark Heart compared with, 168, 189
data mining,
165,
168-70
initial involvement in, 166-67
NFN 662 and,
165,
168, 170-71, 178
Schoonmaker and, 106, 166-67, 170,
173-74, 178,275
Abrams, Creighton, 280
Abu
Ghraib
prison, 259
ADVON advanced operations), 251,
264-66
Afghanistan. ee
also
specific places
heading into, 23-35
how to win. ee winning in
Afghanistan
second voyage to, 251-59
Afghan Militia Forces AMF), 193-94
Afghan National Army, 72, 77-79,
81
AFSAC Air Force Special Activities
Center), 13-14
aliases, 8,
14,
15,26
Christopher
Anthony Stryker, 2,
23-28 204 268-69
al Qaeda
Able Danger.
ee
Able Danger
Brooklyn cell, 170, 172-73, 175-76, 178
in
Federally Administered Tribal
Area, 140-45
goals against, 147-48
Nairobi embassy bombing,
165, 167
9111 attacks 2001), 2, 18, 164-66,
175-76
Operation Dark
Heart.
ee Operation Dark Heart
Operation
Winter
Strike, 192,
194-98 240-41 253
in
sub-Saharan Africa, 18-19
Task Force
121.
ee Task Force
121
Task Force Stratus Ivy, 17-19,24-25,
155,
165-66
videotape propaganda, 48-51
World Trade Center
bombing 1993),
166-67,
169, 170
IN EX
Abizaid, John Philip, 208
Able Danger, 17-18, 164-79,272-7 5
9 11 attacks and, 175-76
9 11 Commission and, 164-65,
177-79, 246-47,
249,
273-74
Atta and,
165,
176-77,247,274-75
Brooklyn cell, 170, 172-73, 175-76,
178
Dark Heart compared with, 168, 189
data mining,
165,
168-70
initial involvement in, 166-67
nd,
165,
168, 170-71,
178
Schoonmaker and, 106, 166-67,
170,
173-74,178,275
Abrams, Creighton, 280
Abu Ghraib prison, 259
ADVON
advanced operations), 251,
264-66
Afghanistan. ee also specific places
heading into, 23-35
how
to
win. ee winning in
Afghanistan
second voyage to, 251-59
Afghan Militia Forces AMF), 193-94
Afghan Nation al Army, 72, 77-79,
81
al Qaeda
Able Danger.
ee
Able
Danger
Brooklyn cell, 170, 172-73, 175-76, 178
in Federally Administered Tribal
Area, 140-45
goals against, 147-48
Nairobi embassy bombing, 165, 167
9/11 attacks 20Gl), 2,
18,
164-66
175-76
Operation
Dark
Heart.
ee Operation
Dark
Heart
Operation
Winter
Strike, 192,
194-98 240-41 253
in
sub-Saharan Africa, 18-19
Task Force 1099.
ee
Task Force 1099
Task
Force Stratus Ivy, 17-19,24-25,
155,165-66
videotape propaganda, 48-51
World
Trade
Center bombing 1993),
166-67, 169,
170
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292
INDEX
Al
Qaeda Hotel, 139-45, 147-61, 180
186
Amanpour, Christiane,
117
American Airlines Flight 11 176
AMF (Afghan Militi a Forces), 193 -94
Anderson, Mike, xiii, 243-50, 262-66,
268
pocalypse
Now
(movie), 93
145
146-47
Ariana Hotel, 41-43, 46, 126, 149
152-53
Army Rangers
by-name request, 246, 250, 264-65
Task Force 5 153
Task Force 121 1-7,
192-98 209-29
Army Reserve, 14-15,272
Asadabad, 2-7, 212-22
asymmetric warfare, 256-57
Atta, Mohamed, 165 176-77,247,
274-75
Ault, Colonel Robert,
65
70, 72-73
Austin, Lloyd James, III , xiii, 183, 241
Bagby, Byron S., xiii, 80, 164-65, 177
178 181
183-89
Bagram
Disney Boulevard, 239
improvised explosive device, 131-32,
136-38
Russian Road, 37-39,47, 136-38
secret prison, 257-59
Bagram Air Base,
2 3-4
26, 27-35,
131-34,239-40,251-52
Bagram Collection Point (BCP),
67
120-21, 150
Baldwin, Alec,
149
Baltimore-Washington International
Airport, 25
Barno, David, xiii, 248, 264
Operation Dark
Heart
182-89
Operation Shadow Matrix, 255-56
BDUs (battle-dress uniforms),
78
beards, 27
Beatles, the,
27
Beatty, Ned,
15
Big Bad John
(movie),
15
bin Laden, Osama, 2-3, 53-54, 140,
191-92, 194,283
Black Hawk helicopters, 73 117-18,
183-84
black ops, 8
Pakistan border, 147-61, 180-98,
240,255-56
Black Taliban, 285
Blackwater, 242
Boardman, Robert, xiii, 57-58, 82
156-57, 160-61
Bolle sunglasses, 212
Brady,Jim (alias), xiii, 142,230-31
Operation Dark
Heart
149-61
Brando, Marlon, 93,146
Bronze Star
awarding
of
203-5
DIA
controversy, 244-45, 246
Brooklyn cell,
170
172-73, 175-76,
178
Broom, Kelly, 80-81
Burton, Dan,
176
Bush, George W.,
19
176 181-82,
253-54,259,261
C-130 Hercules airplanes, 23-24,
26-28
Cambone, Stephen,
259
Camp Peary, 13-14
Casablanca
(movie),
51
Caso, Russ, 273
Cavalry, U.S., 192-93
cell phone, and
PTT
improvised raid,
119-33
CENTCOM
(Central Command),
58
167 174
Cent er for Advanced Defense Studies,
276,283
Centr al Intell igence Agency. See
CIA
CH-47
helicopters.
See
Chinook
helicopters
challenge coins, 250
Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, 1
Charleston Air Force Base, 266
Cheney, Dick,
176
Chicken Street, 40-41
childhood
of
Antho ny Shaffer, 9-11
Chinook helicopters,
1-5 89-92
90-92,117-18,219-24,225-26
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency),
41-43
Asadabad sweep, 2-3, 212-22, 225
226,229
292
INDEX
Al Qaeda Hotel, 139-45, 147-61, 180,
186
Amanpour, Christiane,
117
American Airlines Flight 11 176
AMF
(Afghan Milit ia Forces), 19 3-94
Anderson, Mike, xiii, 243-50, 262-66,
268
145
146-47
Army Rangers
246 250 264-65
Army Reserve, 14-15,272
Asadabad, 2-7,212-22
asymmetric warfare, 256-57
Atta, Mohamed, 165 176-77,247,
274-75
Ault, Colonel Robert, 65 70, 72-73
Austin, Lloyd James, II I, xiii, 183,241
Bagby, Byron S., xiii, 80, 164-65,
177
178 181
183-89
Bagram
Disney Boulevard, 239
improvised explosive device, 131-32,
136-38
Russian Road, 37-39,
47
136-38
secret prison, 257-59
Bagram Air Base,
2 3-4 26
27-35,
131-34,239-40,251-52
Bagram Collection
Point
(BCP),
67
120-21,
150
149
Barno, David, xiii, 248, 264
Operation
Dark Heart
182-89
Operation Shadow Matrix, 255-56
BDUs (battle-dress uniforms), 78
beards,
27
Beatles, the,
27
Beatty, Ned,
15
Big Bad John (movie), 15
bin Laden, Osama, 2-3, 5 3-54, 140,
191-92,194,283
Black Hawk helicopters, 73,117-18,
183-84
black ops, 8
Pakistan border, 147-61, 180-98,
240,255-56
Black Taliban, 285
Blackwater, 242
Boardman, Robert, xiii, 57-58, 82,
156-57, 160-6 1
Bolle sunglasses, 212
Brady, Jim (alias), xiii, 142,230-31
Operation Dark
Heart
149-61
Brando, Marlon, 93,146
Bronze Star
awarding
of
203-5
DIA
controversy, 244 -45, 246
Brooklyn cell, 170 172-73, 175-76,
178
Broom, Kelly, 80-81
Burton, Dan,
176
Bush, George W.,
19 176
181-82,
253-54,259,261
C-130 Hercules airplanes, 23-24,
26-28
Cambone, Stephen, 259
Casablanca
(movie),
51
Caso, Russ, 273
Cavalry, U.S., 192-93
cell phone, and PTT improvised raid,
119-33
CENTCOM
(Central Command), 58
167 174
Center for Advanced Defense Studies,
276,283
Centra l Intelligence Agency.
See CIA
CH-47
helicopters. See Chinook
helicopters
.
challenge coins, 250
Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, 1
Charleston A ir Force Base, 266
Cheney, Dick, 176
Chicken Street, 40-41
childhood
of
Anthon y Shaffer, 9-11
Chinook helicopters,
1-5 89-92
90-92,117-18,219-24,225-26
CIA
(Central Intelligence Agency),
41-43
Asadabad sweep, 2-3, 212-22, 225
226,229
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INDEX 293
Bagram secret prison, 257-59
madrassah bombing, 207 208-9
Operation Dark
Heart
and, 153-56,
159-60
Special Activities Division,
192
llenetand 152 208
training, 13-14
cigars, 68-69,
134
161-62,201,231
Civil War, 279-80
CJSOllF (Combined Joint Special
Operations llask Force), 86-87,
88, 119-20, 197
Clark Air Force Base, 9
Clark, Jerry, 171-72
clean sheet approach, 167-68
Cold War, 12, 15
Cole,
USS, 174
collateral damage, 282
Comba t Search and Rescue (CSAR),
2-7,219-29
Combined Forces Command (CFC),
182-83
Combined Joint Special Operations
llask Force (CJSOllF), 86-87, 88,
119-20, 197
Combined Joint llask Force 5
24
149-61, 191
195
Combined Joint llask Force 180,24,
29-30, 182-83, 197-200
Conner, Chuck, 11
CONOP
(Concept
of
Operations), 49
82
198
Conrad,Joseph, 146-47
Cotter, Brian, 48
CSAR (Combat Search and Rescue),
2-7,219-29
Culler, Rob, xiii,
67
156 157-61
Cushing, Peter, 41
Dadullah Akhund, Mullah,
52
Daniels, Brad, 132-38,209-10,241
Dar
es
Salaam embassy bombing, 165
167
Dark Heart. See Operation Dark Heart
dark side
of
the force,
8-9
data mining, 165 168-70
Davis-Monthan Air Force Base,
266
Dean, Jimmy,
15
Death Star (llactical Operations
Center), 196-97,206-7,226-27
Deep Blue, 272-73
Defense Intelligence Agency. See DIA
Defense Security Service, 42
defilade position, 66-67, 79
Deh Chopan, 66, 69-81
Depm ted,
The
(movie),
149
Desert One Base, 195
DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency),
16-19,23-24,31-35,243-50,252
Able Danger.
See Able Danger
administr ative leave, 272-73
black ops, 61-62, 147-61, 180-98,
255-56
blue baggage,
26
Bronze Star controversy, 244-45,
246
dismissal from, 267-71
Fort Belvoir desk assignment,
243-44
Inspector General investigation, 28
244,267-68,270,274-75
intelligence information exchange,
55-60
Mountai n Viper. See Operation
Mountain Viper
Operating Base Alpha, 18-19,25,
28,42
Operation Enduring Freedom, 2
24
Pllll
improvised raid, 119-20,
122-30
llask Force Stratus Ivy 17-19,24-25,
155,165-66
Disney Boulevard,
239
Disney, Jason, 239
DOCEX
(Document Exploitation)
Detachment, 23-24, 48-50, 198
Dover Air Force Base, 251-52
drinking, 10 12-13,
16
EA-6 Prowlers, 227
EBOs (Effects Based Operations),
60
18th Airborne Corps, 29
82nd Airborne Division, 29 184
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 278-80
enablers, 55 64-65, 101 170
enemy combatants, 95-96, 99
INDEX
293
Bagram secret prison, 257-59
madrassah bombing, 207 208-9
Operation Dark Heart and, 153-56,
159-60
Special Activities Division,
192
llenetand 152 208
training, 13-14
cigars, 68-69,
134 1 6 1 ~ 6 2 201 231
Civil 279-80
Clark Air Force Base, 9
Clark, Jerry, 171-72
clean sheet approach, 167-68
Cold War, 12 15
Cole, USS,
174
collateral damage,
282
Comba t Search and Rescue (CSAR),
2-7,219-29
Combined Forces Command (CFC),
182-83
Combined Joint Special Operations
llask Force
86_
Combined Joint llask Force 180 24,
29-30, 182-83, 197-200
Conner, Chuck, 11
CONOP (Concept of Operations), 49,
82 198
Conrad,Joseph,146-47
lled Smith, 48
CSAR (Combat Search and Rescue),
2-7,219-29
John Hays,
67
156 157-61
Cushing, Peter, 41
Dadullah Akhund, Mullah, 52
Daniels, Brad, 132-38,209-10,241
Dar
es Salaam embassy bombing, 165
167
Dark Heart. See Operation Dark Heart
dark side of the force,
8-9
data mining, 165 168-70
Davis-Monthan Air Force Base,
266
Dean, Jimmy, 15
Death Star (llactical Operations
Center), 196-97,206-7,226-27
Deep Blue, 272-73
Defense Intelligence Agency. See DIA
Defense Security Service, 42
defilade position, 66-67,
79
Deh Chopan, 66, 69-81
Departed, The (movie),
149
Desert One Base, 195
DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency),
16-19,23-24,31-35,243-50,252
Able Danger. See Able Dange r
administrative leave, 272-73
black ops, 61-62, 147-61, 180-98,
255-56
blue baggage, 26
Bronze Star controversy, 244-45,
246
dismissal from, 267-71
Fort Belvoir desk assignment,
243-44
Inspector General investigation, 28,
244,267-68,270,274-75
intelligence information exchange,
55-60
Mountain Viper. See Operation
Mountain Viper
Operating Base Alpha, 18-19,25,
28,42
Operation Enduring Freedom, 2 24
Pllll
improvised raid, 119-20,
122-30
llask Force Stratus Ivy 17-19,24-25,
155 165-66
Disney Boulevard, 239
Disney, Jason, 239
DOCEX (Document Exploitation)
Detachment, 23-24,48-50, 198
Dover Air Force Base, 251-52
drinking,
10
12-13, 16
EA-6 Prowlers, 227
EBOs (Effects Based Operations),
60
18th Airborne C orps,
29
82nd Airborne Division, 29 184
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 278-80
enablers,
55
64-65, 101
170
enemy combatants, 95-96, 99
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294
INDEX
enhanced interrogation methods,
94-95,257-59
Ennis, Michael, 265-66
Executive Order
12333 172
Fahim, Mohammad Qasim, 81-82
FATA (Federally Administered Tribal
Area), 140-45
FBI (Federal Bureau ofInvestigation),
173,275
Ghaffari and, 87 94-95, 100-103,
107,114
INF Treaty negotiations, 15
Kabul lED and, 132-33, 135
137
PTT improvised raid, 119-30
17th November group, 33
1st Corps Support Command, 29
Fletcher, Jim, 41
Foreign Officer Recruitment Activity,
14-15
Fort Belvoir, 14 170-71
Fort Gordon,
11
FortIIuachuca, 11-12,83
Forward Operating Base (FOB) Alpha,
18-19,25,28,42
Forward Operating Base (FOB)
Gardez, 91-116
Foster, Jack (alias), xiii, 254-56, 257-59,
264-65
Fox News Radio, 243-44
Fulda Gap, 58
Gardez, 86-117
General Defense Intelligence Program,
16
General Order No.1, 85-86
Ghaffari, Ali, xiii, 87-88, 93-96,
98-99,
102
105-15
Ghaffari, Arash, xiii
capture of 86-89
interrogation of. See interrogation,
of Ghaffari
glossary of terms, xv-xvii
Goodftllas (movie), 93
good paper, 252
Goshen Scout Reservation, 19-22
Graham, Tom, xiii
Grant, Tom, xiii, 240,
243
Grant, Ulysses S. 279-80
Grenada,
184
Grey Fox, 192
Groundhog ay
(movie), 254
Grubbs, Major, 61-62
Guantanamo, 95,99-1 00, 102, 103 110
GulfWar, 14
IIadley, Stephen,
176
Hank the Cowboy, 248-50, 255
Harding, Robert Bob, xiii,
18
152-53, 167-68, 174 267-68
Hawk, Michael, xiii,
28
eart
o
arkness (Conrad), 146-47
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin, xiii, 53-54, 88
194
assault on compound, 2-7, 228-31
Herat,109
Herrick, Rick, 268-69
Hersh, Seymour,
259
Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (IIIG),
53-54
IIezbollah, 286-87
High Value Targets (IIVTs), 32
57
191-94,248,257-58
Hindu Kush Mountains, 192-98,211
Holland, Charles, 174
Hoover, Randy Big Red (alias), xiii,
250
Operation Dar k Heart, 151-55
Operation Mountain Viper, 62 66
Task Force 121,207-8,218-19,
230-31,235-38
Horse Soldiers (Stanton), 275
House Armed Services Committee,
273,274
House Government Reform
Committee,
274
Howard, Chris, xiii, 183-89,219
Huachuca Cannon Run, 83
Hughes, Pat, xiv 18 152-53, 267-68
HUMINT
Iluman Intelligence
Program), 16,61, 185 197-98
HUMINT Support Detachment
(HSD),197
Huntingt on, Bill,
xiv
19 250
Hussein, Saddam, 192
194
Hussy, Peter, xiv 41-43, 154-55
HVTs
(IIigh Value Targets),
32
57
191-94,248,257-58
294
INDEX
enhanced interrogation methods,
94-95, 257-59
Ennis, Michael, 265-66
Executive Order
12333
172
Fahim, Mohammad Qasim, 81-82
FATA (Federally Administered Tribal
Area), 140-45
FBI (Federal Bureau ofInvestigation),
173,275
Ghaffari and, 87 94-95, 100-103,
107 114
INF Treaty negotiations, 15
Kabul
lED
and, 132-33, 135 137
PTT improvised raid, 119-30
17th November group,
33
1st Corps Support Command, 29
41
Fort
11
Fort IIuachuca, 11-12,83
Forward Operating Base (FOB) Alpha,
4
Foster, Jack (alias), xiii, 254-56, 257-59,
264-65
Fox News Radio, 243-44
Fulda Gap,
58
General Defense Intelligence Program,
16
General Order No.1, 85-86
Ghaffari, Ali, xiii, 87-88, 93-96,
98-99,
102
105-15
Ghaffari, Arash, xiii
capture of 86-89
interrogation of. See interrogation,
of
Ghaffari
glossary of terms, xv-xvii
Goodftllas
(movie),
93
good paper, 252
Goshen Scout Reservation, 19-22
Greg Becker, xiii, 240,
243
Grant, Ulysses S. 279-80
Grenada, 184
Groundhog
ay (movie), 254
Grubbs, Major, 61-62
Guantanamo,
95
99-100, 102
103 110
Gulf War, 14
IIadley, Stephen, 176
IIank the Cowboy, 248-50,
255
IIardi ng, Robert Bob, xiii, 18
152-53,167-68,174,267-68
IIawk, Michael, xiii, 28
eart
o
arkness (Conrad), 146-47
IIekmatyar, Gulbuddin, xiii, 53-54, 88
194
assault on compound, 2-7, 228-31
IIerat, 109
IIerrick, Rick, 268-69
IIersh, Seymour,
259
IIezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (IIIG),
53-54
IIezbollah,286-87
IIigh Value Targets (HVTs), 32
57
191-94,248,257-58
IIindu Kush Mountains, 192-98,211
IIolland, Charles, 174
IIoover, Randy Big Red (alias), xiii,
250
Operation Dark
Heart,
151-55
Operation Mountain Viper, 62 66
Task Force 1099,207-8, 218-19,
230-31,235-38
Horse
Soldiers (Stanton), 275
IIouse Armed Services Committee,
273 274
IIouse Government Reform
Committee, 274
Medford Chris, xiii, 183-89,219
IIuachuca Cannon Run,
83
Hughes, Pat,
xiv
18 152-53, 267- 68
IIUMINT
(Human Intelligence
Program), 16,61, 185 197-98
IIUMINT Support Detachment
(IISD),197
IIuntingto n, Bill, xiv 19,250
IIussein, Saddam,
192
194
Jacob Walker, xiv 41-43, 154-55
IIVTs
(IIigh Value Targets), 32
57
191-94,248,257-58
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INDEX
295
IDAD (Internal Defense and
Development) program, 280-81
IEDs (improvised explosive devices),
35,37, 131-32, 136-38,227
illegal drugs, 42, 64
improvised raid on PTT 119-30
India, 286-87
INF
treaty, 15
nsomnia (movie),
68
Inspector General (IG), 28, 244,
267-68,270,274-75
intelligence
t I L J ~ I N T 16,61, 185, 197-98
exchange of information, 55-60,
7
SIGINT 30,147,194
training, 11-14
International Red Cross, 52
International Security Assistance
Force. See ISAF
interrogation,
of
Ghaffari, 92-116,
258-59
final approach to, 112-16
first meetings with, 93-96
master list of questions, 97-98
Springfield connection, 87, 88-89,
98-99, 101, 102-3, 105,
117
strategy for, 107-12
interrogation techniques, 94-95,
257-59
Inter-Services Intelligence (lSI), 67,
187,192-93,286-87
Iran, 286-87, 288
Ghaffari and, 87-88, 105-6, 107-8,
110-17
hostage crisis,
195
Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps
(IRGG), 17, 105-15
Iraq war, 19,58,106,182,194,259,
260-61
Ireland, 285-86
ISAF (International Security
Assistance Force),
55,
56,
81-82,
113, 126, 132-34, 161, 182-83,
286
Isler, Rod, 18, 174-75
Jedi Knights, 14
jingle trucks, 39
John Wayne Pass,
118
Joint Task Force
5. See
Task Force 5
Joint Task Force 180. See Combined
Joint Tas k Force 180
Jolie, Pierre, 155
JSOC Goint Special Operations
Command), 195-97,254
JSTARS Goint Surveillance Target
Attack Radar System), 73
Kabul
the boy and the bomb, 36-37,
43-46
Chicken Street, 40-41
PTT improvised raid, 119-20,
122-30
Russian Road, 37-39, 47, 136-38
Task Force Stratus Ivy, 17-19,24-25,
155, 165-66
Kabul International Airport, 132,
183-84,189
Kabul Safe House,
59,
151-55, 161,211,
247,250,255,262
Kandahar,
50,
54 61-62 66-71 81
148
Karzai, Hamid,
24,
52, 80-82, 257,
280-81,285
Keller, Bill,
xiv,
254
Task Force 121, 191-95,206-13,
215-16,218,226-28,230-31,
235-38
Key Personnel Program,
12
Khowst, 50,61, 67, 81, 187, 253
kill, capture, or spy, 56-57, 59-60
Kimberlight a g i c 272-73
Kirkland,
John
(alias),
xiv,
33-34
departure from Afghanistan, 132
Ghaffari and, 87, 88-89, 92-116,
258-59
PTT
improvised raid, 122-30
Knowles, ~ a r y (alias), xiv, 69-70,
140-45, 157-61
Korean War, 86
Lambert, Geoffrey, 275
Leadership Targeting Cell (LTC), 32,
33-35, 185,241
Libby, Lewis Scooter,
176
Liberia, 18-19
INDEX
295
IDAD (Internal Defense and
Development) program, 280-81
IEDs
(improvised explosive devices),
35,37,131-32,136-38,227
illegal drugs,
42,
64
improvised raid on
PTT
119-30
India, 286-87
INF treaty, 15
nsomnia (movie), 68
Inspector General (IG),
28,
244,
267-68,270,274-75
intelligence
t I L J ~ I N T 16,61, 185, 197-98
exchange
of
information, 55-60,
7
training, 11-14
International Red Cross,
52
International Security Assistance
Force. See ISAF
interrogation,
of
Ghaffari, 92-116,
258-59
final approach to, 112-16
first meetings with, 93-96
master list
of
questions, 97-98
Springfield connection, 87, 88-89,
98-99, 101, 102-3, 105,
117
strat egy for, 107-12
interrogation techniques, 94-95,
257-59
Inter-Services Intelligence (lSI), 67,
187,192-93,286-87
Iran, 286-87, 288
Ghaffari and, 87-88, 105-6, 107-8,
110-17
Iraq war,
19, 58,
106,
182,
194,259,
260-61
Ireland, 285-86
ISAF (International Security
Assistance Force), 55, 56, 81-82,
113, 126, 132-34,
161,
182-83,
286
Isler, Rod, 18, 174-75
Jedi Knights, 14
jingle trucks, 39
John Wayne Pass, 118
Joint Task Force 180. See Combined
Joint Task Force 180
155
JSTARS Goint Target
Attack Radar System), 73
Kabul
the boy and the bomb, 36-37,
43-46
Chicken Street, 40-41
PTT
improvised raid, 119-20,
122-30
Russian Road, 37-39,47, 136-38
Task Force Stratus Ivy, 17-19,24-25,
155,
165-66
Kabul International Airport,
132,
1 189
Kandahar, 50, 54 61-62 66-71 81
148
Karzai, Hamid,
24,
52, 80-82, 257,
280-81,285
Keller, Bill, xiv, 254
TaskForce 1099, 191-95,206-13,
215-16,218,226-28,230-31,
235-38
Key Personnel Program, 12
Khowst, 50, 61,
67,
81,
187, 253
kill, capture,
or
spy, 56-57, 59-60
Kirkland,
John
(alias),
xiv,
33-34
departure from Afghanistan,
132
Ghaffari and,
87,
88-89, 92-116,
258-59
PTT improvised raid, 122-30
Knowles, ~ a r y (alias), xiv, 69-70,
140-45, 157-61
Korean War, 86
Lambert, Geoffrey, 275
Leadership Targeting Cell (LTC), 32,
33-35,185,241
Libby, Lewis Scooter,
176
Liberia, 18-19
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296
INDEX
Libya, 12
Lippold, Kirk, 174
LlWA (Land Information Warfare
Activity), 168-70, 173, 175-76,
178
logistical footprint, in Afghanistan,
284
Longenecker,John, xiv, 245-48
Loudermilk, Tim, xiv, 33, 117-18,200
Bronze Star ceremony, 20 3-4
Ghaffari and, 86, 88-91,93-96,
100-101
intelligence information exchange,
57-58
Operation Dark Heart, 156, 157-61
Taliban videotape, 48-49, 53-54
Love My Way (song), 47, 163
LTC (Leadership Targeting Cell), 32,
33-35, 185,241
M-4A3 rifles, 32-33
M-ll rifles, 32-33
MacArthur, Douglas,
279
Massoud, Ahmad Shah, 50-51,
136
McChrystal, Stanley, xiv, 256, 280
background of, 209-10
Task Force 121, 191-92, 193,209-12,
216,226-28,233,235,236,238
McFarlane, Ben, 200
McMillan, Kent, 132-38
Merchant o Venice (Shakespeare), 202-3
MH-6 Little Bird helicopters, 233-34
iami
Vice (TV show), 13
MIDB (Military Intelligence
Database), 168-72, 247
Milner, Rich, xiv, 29-34
Bronze Star of, 245
Ghaffari and, 88-89
intelligence information exchange,
58,
59
Operation Dark
Heart,
153, 183
Task Force 180, 31, 241
Mr. Pink, 5-7,217-19,228-33
Mr. Warlord, 211-16, 228
Mr. White, 5-7, 225-28, 230-33
mobile phone, and
PTT
improvised
raid, 119-33
Moffitt, Mary, xiv,
18
morale calls,
103
More tti, Ray (alias), xiv, 31-32, 161
Operation Mountai n Viper, 62-73,
77
80
Morrison, Mo,
212,
215-20
Mountain Viper.
See
Operation
Mountain Viper
Mullen, Marc,
xiv, 265
Nairobi embassy bombing, 165, 167
National Commission on Terrorist
Attacks Upon the United States.
See
9 11
Commission
National Guard, 11, 89-90
National Imagery and Mapping
Agency (NIMA), 32,
152
National Security Agency. See NSA
National Security Council (NSC), 176,
177
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization),
126,
182-83
Navy SEALs, 74, 196,221,225-38
New York City, 243-44
New Zealand Defence Force,
55,
56,
69, 140
NFN
(National File Number) 662,
165,168,170-71,178
night letters, 52-53, 143, 147-48
Night
Stalkers (160th Special
Operations Aviation-Regiment),
192,219-22,229-30
NIMA
(National Imagery and
Mapping Agency), 32,
152
9/11
attacks
2001), 2,
18, 164-66, 175-76
9 11 Commission, 164-65, 177-79,
246-47,249,273-74,275
9 11
Report, 273
Nixon, James, 219-22
North
Carolina National Guard,
89-90
Northern Alliance, 29, 50-51,
136,
277-78
Northern Ireland, 285-86
North Korea, 15,
17
NSA (National Security Agency),
30,
38,
154,
171, 181
intelligence information exchange,
55-60 '
PTT
improvised raid, 119-20,
122-30
296
INDEX
Libya,
12
Lippold, Kirk, 174
LlWA (Land Information Warfare
Activity), 168-70, 173, 175-76,
178
logistical footprint,
in
Afghanistan,
284
Chris Boston, xiv, 245-48
Loudermilk, Tim,
xiv,
33,117-18,200
Bronze Star ceremony, 203-4
Ghaffari and, 86, 88-91, 93-96,
100-101
intelligence information exchange,
57-58
Operation Dark
Heart,
156, 157-61
Taliban videotape, 48-49, 53-54
Love My Way (song), 47, 163
LTC (Leadership Targeting Cell), 32,
33-35, 185, 241
M-4A3 rifles, 32-33
M-11 rifles, 32-33
MacArthur, Douglas, 279
Massoud, Ahmad Shah, 50-51,
136
McChrystal, Stanley, xiv, 256, 280
background of, 209-10
Task Force 1099, 191-92, 193,209-12,
216,226-28,233,235,236,238
McFarlane, Ben, 200
McMillan, Kent, 132-38
erchant
o Venice
(Shakespeare), 202-3
MH-6 Little Bird helicopters, 233-34
iami Vice
(TV show), 13
MIDB (Military Intelligence
Database), 168-72, 247
Bill Wilson,
xiv,
29-34
Bronze Star of,
245
Ghaffari and, 88-89
intelligence information exchange,
58, 59
Operation Dark
Heart,
153, 183
Task Force 180,31,241
Mr. Pink, 5-7,217-19,228-33
Mr. White , 5-7, 225-28, 230-33
mobile phone, and
PTT
improvised
raid, 119-33
Susan Cane, xiv,
18
morale calls,
103
Moretti, Ray (alias), xiv, 31-32, 161
Operation Mountai n Viper, 62-73,
77,80
Mountain Viper. See Operation
Mountain Viper
Phil Trent, xiv, 265
Nairobi embassy bombing,
165,
167
National Commission on Terrorist
Attacks Upon the United States.
See 9 11 Commission
National Guard, 11,89-90
National Imagery and Mapping
Agency (NIMA), 32, 152
National Security Agency. See NSA
National Security Council (NSC), 176,
177
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization), 126, 182-83
Navy SEALs, 74, 196,221,225-38
New York 243-44
night letters, 52-53, 143, 147-48
Nigh t Stalkers (160th Special
Operations Aviation-Regiment),
192,219-22,229-30
NIMA
(National Imagery and
Mapping Agency),
32,
152
9/11 attacks
2001), 2,
18, 164-66, 175-76
9 11
Commission, 164-65, 177-79,
246-47,249,273-74,275
9 11
Report,
273
Nixon,James, 219-22
North Carolina National Guard,
89-90
Northern Alliance, 29,50-51, 136,
277-78
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INDEX
297
NSC (National Security Council), 176
177
NVGs (night-vision goggles), 75
Officer Candidate School (OCS),
11
14
Ohio Army National Guard,
11
Olivero,Jose, xiv 143
Able Danger, 164-65
Bronze Star ceremony, 203-5
intelligence information exchange,
57-58
introduction to,
32 34
Operation Dark
Heart,
155-61
Task Force 121 191-92, 199-201
Olson, Eric,
235
Omar, Mullah Mohammed, xiv 31-32,
50,62,63-64
160th Special Operations Aviation
Regiment ( Nig ht Stalkers ), 192
219-22,229-30
Operating Base Alpha, 18-19,25,
28,42
Operation Body Guard, 283
Operation Copper Green, 257-59
Operation Dark
Heart,
147-61,201,
248
Able Danger compared with, 168
189
General Barno disaster, 182-89
General Vines briefing, 155-61,
181-82
goals
of
147-48
tipping point for, 180- 90
Operation Desert Storm, 157
Operation Enduring Freedom,
2
24
Operation Iraqi Freedom, 184
Operation Mountain Viper, 60-83,
148 182 193
Deh Chopan op, 66, 69-81
intelligence information exchange,
57,61
Shadow Matrix compared with,
247-48, 252-53
Operation Shadow Matrix, 240-41,
247-48, 253-59
Operation Urgent Fury, 184
Operation Winter Strike,
192
194-98,
240-41,253
Orion Scientific Systems,
169
Pakistan border, 54-55
black ops, 60-83, 147-61, 180-98,
240,252-56
Federally Administered Tribal Area,
140-45
Pakistani-Indian cold war, 286-87
Pashtu tribe, 128, 278-79
Patton, George, 45-46,
145
Pearson, Bill, xiv 260-64
Pentagon Athletic Club, 53
Peshawar, 140,264- 65
Phillpott, Scott, 166, 170-73,
249
polygraphs, 42, 211
Porta-Johns, 35 86
Post Telephone and Telegraph
Company
PTT),
119-20,
122-30
Predator drones,
282
Preisser, Eileen, 175-76, 177,249
PRTs (Provisional Reconstruction
Teams),277
Psychedelic Furs, 47 163
Qaeda,
a1.
ee al Qaeda
Quetta, 54-55, 140,264-65
Rahman, OmarAbdul, 170-71
Rashid, Ahmed, 140
Reagan, Ronald, 172
Reese, Kate (alias), xiv 67-69, 83-85,
134,161-63,201-3,231,242
Reichert, Major, 61-62
Return of Forces in German y
(REFORGER),
12
Revolutionary Organization
17
November,
33
Ring helicopter system, 89-92
risk taking,
17
Ritchie,John,
xiv
240, 243 248
Operation Dark Heart, 183-89,
201
Rivera, Geraldo, 244
Roppongi Prince Hotel, 161
rules of engagement (ROE), 40, 78
Rumsfeld, Donald H., xiv 24 53 106,
182,253-54,257,259
Russian Road, 37-39,47, 136-38
Russian tank graveyard, 134-35
INDEX
297
NSC (National Security Council),
176
77
NVGs
(night-vision goggles), 75
Officer Candidate School (OCS),
11
14
Ohio Army National Guard, 11
Juan Negro, xiv 143
Able Danger, 164-65
Bronze Star ceremony, 203-5
intelligence information exchange,
57-58
introduction to, 32 34
Operation Dark He art, 155-61
Task Force 1099 191-92, 199-201
Olson, Eric, 235
Omar, Mullah Mohammed, xiv 31-32,
50,62,63-64
160th Special Operations Aviation
Regiment ( Night Stalkers ), 192
219-22,229-30
Operating Base Alpha, 18-19,25,
28,42
Operation Body Guard, 283
Operation Dark Heart , 147-61,201,
248
Able Danger compared with, 168
189
General Barno disaster, 182-89
General Vines briefing, 155-61,
181-82
goals of, 147-48
tipping point for, 180-90
Operation Desert Storm, 157
Operation Enduri ng Freedom,
2
24
Operation Iraqi Freedom, 184
Operation Mountain Viper, 60-83,
148 182
193
Deh Chopan op, 66, 69-81
intelligence information exchange,
57,61
Shadow Matrix compared with,
247-48, 252-53
Operation Shadow Matrix, 240-41,
247-48,253-59
Operation Urgen t Fury, 184
Operation Winter Strike, 192 194-98,
240-41,253
Orio n Scientific Systems,
169
Pakistan border, 54-55
black ops, 60-83, 147-61, 180-98,
240,252-56
Federally Administered Tr ibal Area,
140-45
Pakistani-Indian cold war, 286-87
Pashtu tribe, 128, 278-79
Patton, George, 45-46,
145
George Anderson, xiv 260-64
Pentagon Athletic Club, 53
Phillpott, Scott, 166, 170-73,
249
polygraphs, 42, 211
Porta-Johns, 35 86
Post Telephone and Telegraph
Company PTT), 119-20,
122-30
Predator drones, 282
Preisser, Eileen, 175-76, 177,249
PRTs (Provisional Reconstruction
Teams),277
Psychedelic Furs, 47 163
Qaeda, a1.
ee
al Qaeda
Rahman, Omar Abdul, 170-71
Rashid, Ahmed, 140
Reagan, Ronald, 172
Reese, Kate (alias), xiv 67-69, 83-85,
134,161-63,201-3,231,242
Reichert, Major, 61-62
Return of Forces in Germa ny
(REFORGER),
12
Revolutionary Organization
17
November, 33
Ring helicopter system, 89-92
risk taking, 17
Ritchie,John, xiv 240, 243 248
Operation
Dark
Heart, 183-89,
201
Rivera, Geraldo, 244
rules of engagement (ROE), 40,
78
Rumsfeld, Donald H.,
xiv
24
53
106
182,253-54,257,259
Russian Road, 37-39,47, 136-38
Russian
tank
graveyard, 134-35
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298
INDEX
Sadler,John,
xiv
19,268-71
Sanders, Hank 10
Sands o
wo
Jima The (movie), 26
SAWs (Squad Automatic Weapons),
78
Schmidt, Dennis (father), 9-10,
242
Schoonmaker, Peter
Able Danger, 106, 166-67, 170
173-74,178,274,275
Ghaffari and, 106-7, 111-12,
117
Schwarzkopf, Norman 14
SCIF (Sensitive Compartmented
Informati on Facility), 29-30, 72-75
Seagal, Steven, 62-63, 248
securit y clearance, 16 273-74
Senate Judiciary Co mmittee , 274
September 11 attacks (2001), 2 18
164-66,175-76
September 11 Commission.
See 9111
Commission
75th Ranger Regiment, 192-98,
209-29
Shadow Matrix.
See
Operation Shadow
Matrix
Shaffer, Anthony Alexander Alex
(son), 16 20-22, 90, 104, 252,
276
Shaffer,
John
Robert (stepfather) 9-10
Shaffer, Karen (ex-wife, now Kar en
Denise Palya), 16 20
Shaffer, Rina (wife, Norina, nee
MacNeil), 25-26,
85
87 103-4,
149,242,243-44,252,276
Shaffer, Ryan Austin (son), 276
Shaffer, Sylvia Sue (mother), 9-1 0
Shakespeare, William, 202-3
shaping attack, 73-74
sharia, 147
Shays, Christopher,
176
Sheen, Martin ,
146
Shelton, Hugh, 167 174,247,274
Shinseki, Eric,
106
SIGINT
(signals intelligence), 30,
147
194
Smith,J. D.,
169
Snow, T o n ~ 2 4 3 4 4
SOCOM
(Special Operation s
Command), 19 166-69, 171-78,
274,275
Somalia, 18-19,
157
South Waziristan,
141
Soviet Union
Afghanistan occupation,
29
53 102
132 135-36
tank graveyard, 134-35
Special Forces, 92-93, 197,280-81
Speicher, Michael Scott, 26
standards
of
conduct, 85-86
Starbucks, 139
Statue
of
Liberty,
12
Stratus Ivy, 17-19,24-25, 155 165-66
sub-Saharan Africa, 18-19
Sullivan, Patrice, 143-44
sunglasses, 212
surveillance technology,
13
surveillance training, 13-14
Swank, Hilary, 68
Swat Valley, 288
Taliban
Federally Administered Tribal Area,
140-45
goals against, 147-48
Mountain Viper.
See
Operation
Mountain Viper
Operation Dark Heart.
See
Operation Dark
Heart
Operation
Winter
Strike,
192
194-98,240-41,253
overrunning police outposts, 51-52,
53,62
Task Force
121. See
Task Force
121
videotape propaganda, 48-54
Taliban taxis, 39-40
TAREX
(TARget EXploitation),
38-39,43,119-23,198,202
Task Force
5 24
149-61,
191 195
Task Force 121 189 191-200
concept
of
operation, 198
Death Star, 196-97,206-7,
226-27
Hekmat yar assault, 2-7, 228-31
initial strategy, 191-94
madrassah bombing,
207
208-9
setup, 194-97
special holding facility, 257-59
spring mission (Operation Shadow
Matrix), 240-41, 247-48, 253-59
Task Force 180, 24 29-30, 182-83,
197-200
298
INDEX
Allen Stein, xiv 19,268-71
Sanders, Hank, 10
SAWs (Squad Automatic Weapons), 78
Schmidt, Dennis (father), 9-10, 242
Schoonmaker, Peter
Able Danger, 106, 166-67, 170
173-74,178,274,275
Ghaffari and, 106-7, 111-12,
117
Schwarzkopf, Norman, 14
SCIF
(Sensitive Compartmented
Information Facility), 29-30, 72-75
Seagal, Steven, 62-63, 248
security clearance, 16 273-74
Senate Judiciary Com mitte e, 274
September
11
attacks (2001),
2 18
164-66,175-76
September Commission.
See 9 11
Commission
75th Ranger Regiment, 192-98,
209-29
Shadow Matrix.
See
Operation Shadow
Matrix
Shaffer, Anth ony Alexander Alex
(son), 16 20-22, 90, 104,252 ,276
Shaffer,
John
Robert (stepfather) 9-10
Shaffer, Karen (ex-wife, now Karen
Denise Palya),
16
20
Shaffer, Rina (wife, Norina nee
MacNeil), 25-26, 85 87 103-4,
149 242 243-44 252 276
Shaffer, Ryan Austin (son), 276
Shaffer, Sylvia Sue (mother ), 9-1 0
Shakespeare, William, 202-3
shaping attack, 73-74
sharia, 147
Shays, Christoph er, 176
Sheen, Martin,
146
Shelton, Hugh, 167 174,247,274
106
Smith ]. D.,
169
Snow, Tony, 243-4 4
SOCOM
(Special Operations
Command),
19
166-69, 171-78,
274,275
Somalia, 18-19,
157
South Waziristan,
141
Soviet Union
Afghanistan occupation,
29 53 102
132
135-36
tank graveyard, 134-35
Special Forces, 92-93, 197,280-81
Speicher, Michael Scot t, 26
standards
of
conduct, 85-86
Starbucks,
139
Statue
of
Liberty, 12
Stratus Ivy, 17-19, 24-25, 155 165-66
sub-Saharan Africa, 18-19
Sullivan, Patrice, 143-44
sunglasses, 212
surveillance technology,
13
surveillance training, 13-14
Swank, Hilary, 68
Swat Valley, 288
Taliban
Federally Administered Tribal Area,
140-45
goals against, 147-48
Mountain Viper.
See
Operation
Mountain Viper
Operation Dark Heart.
See
Operation Dark
Heart
Operation
Winter
Strike, 192
194-98,240-41,253
overrunning police outposts, 51-52,
53,62
Task Force
1099.
See
Task Force 1099
videotape propaganda, 48-54
Taliban 39-40
Task Force 1099, 189 191-200
concept
of
operation,
198
Death Star, 196-97, 206-7,
226-27
Hekmaty ar assault, 2-7, 228-31
initial strategy, 191-94
madrassah bombing,
207
208-9
setup, 194-97
special holding facility, 257-59
spring mission (Operation Shadow
Matrix), 240-41, 247-48, 253-59
Task Force 180, 24 29-30, 182-83,
197-200
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INDEX
299
Task Force Stratus Ivy, 17-19,24-25,
155,
165-66
Task Force Warrior, 184
Tate,Julie, 37-38, 39 43-44 46
Tenet, George,
152,
208
10th Mountain Division, 1-7, 29, 92-93
ee also Operation Mountain Viper
Tier 1 targets. ee
HVTs
Tier
2 targets,
32, 57
Title 10, 153-54, 160
Title 50, 160
TOC (Tactical Operations Center)
( Death Star ), 196-97,206-7,
226-27
Tora Bora, 2-3
Torres, Raphael, 64 -65, 69-73
torture. ee enhanced interrogation
methods
Toyota Corollas, 39-4 0
Toyota Tacomas, 29
training of
Anthony Shaffer, 11-12
unity
of
command, 278-79,
282
Varicose and His Itchy Veins, 241
Vietnam War, 86, 146-47, 280
Vines,John, xiv, 30-31, 58
Operation Dark Heart, 149, 152,
155-61, 181-82
Operation Mounta in Viper, 61, 68
Wana, 54-55, 140-45, 147-61, 186,
192-93,264-65
Ward, Bob,
xiv,
197-98,240,243
Washington, Chris, 200
Wayne, John,
26
Weiding, David Dave, xiv
Al Qaeda Hotel, 139-45
intelligence information exchange,
55-60
introduction to, 30-31
Kabul IED, 36, 43-47
Operation Dark Heart, 149-61
Operation Mounta in Viper, 60, 61,
63-65,69-71
PTT improvised raid, 122-30
Taliban video, 48-55
TAREX missions, 38-39
Weldon, Curt 176,273
Werman , Lisa (alias), xiv, 119-30,
150
West Point, 12
Wilson, Tom, 174
winning in Afghanistan, 277-89
addressing root cause of regional
instability, 286-8 7
appointing a forceful leader,
279-80
changing logistical footprint, 284
controlling the border, 281
creating internal operational policy
framework,280-81
establishing peace process,
284-86
establishing true combined forces
command, 278-79
following the money, 284
price of failure, 287-88
radically rethinking analytical
approach, 282-84
reducing the violence,
282
WMDs (weapons
of
mass destruction),
19
World Trade C enter attacks 2001).
ee 9/11 attacks
World Trade Center bombing 1993),
166-67, 169, 170
World War II, 86, 278-79, 283
Wright State College, 11-12
Yemen, 173-74
York, Jerry, 150-51
Zabul, 61, 66, 69. ee
also
Operation
Mountain Viper
Zaid, Mark, 272-73
Zawahiri, Ayman AI-, xiv, 32, 194,
264
Zelikow, Philip, xiv, 177-79,246-47,
249,273
INDEX
299
Task Force Stratus Ivy, 17-19,24-25,
155, 165-66
Task Force Warrior,
184
Tate, Julie, 37-38, 39,4 3-44, 46
Tenet, George, 152, 208
10th Mountain Division, 1-7, 29,92-9 3
ee
also
Operation Mountain Viper
Tier 1 targets. ee HVTs
Tier
2 targets,
32, 57
Title 10, 153-54,
160
Title 50, 160
TOC (Tactical Operations Center)
( Death Star ), 196-97,206-7,
226-27
Tora Bora, 2-3
Torres, Raphael, 64-65, 69-73
torture. ee enhanced interrogation
methods
Toyota Corollas, 39-40
Toyota Tacomas, 29
training of Anthony Shaffer, 11-12
unity
of
command, 278-79,
282
Varicose and
His
Itchy Veins,
241
Vietnam War, 86, 146-47,280
Vines, John,
xiv,
30-31, 58
Operation Dark Heart, 149,
152,
155-61, 181-82
Operation Mount ain Viper, 61,
68
Wana, 54-55, 140-45, 147-61, 186,
192-93,264-65
Bruce Gains, xiv, 197-98,240,243
Medford, Chris, 200
Christenson, David Dave, xiv
Al Qaeda Hotel, 139-45
intelligence information exchange,
55-60
introduction to, 30-31
Kabul IED, 36,43-47
Operation Dark Heart, 149-61
Operation Mountain Viper, 60, 61,
63-65,69-71
PTT improvised raid, 122-30
Taliban video, 48-55
Weldon, Curt, 176,273
Werman , Lisa (alias),
xiv,
119-30,
150
West Point,
12
Wilson, Tom, 174
winning in Afghanistan, 277-89
addressing root cause of regional
instability, 286-87
appointing a forceful leader,
279-80
changing logistical footprint, 284
controlling the border, 281
creating internal operational policy
framework, 280-81
establishing peace process,
284-86
establishing true combined forces
command,278-79
following the money, 284
price of failure, 287-88
radically reth inking analytical
approach, 282-84
reducing the violence, 282
WMDs (weapons of mass destruction),
19
World Trade Center attacks 2001).
ee
9/11
attacks
World Trade Center bombing 1993),
166-67, 169, 170
World War II, 86, 278-79, 283
Wright State College, 11-12
Yemen, 173-74
York,Jerry, 150-51
Zabul, 61, 66, 69. ee
also
Operation
Mountain Viper
Zaid, Mark, 272-73
Zawahiri, Ayman AI-, xiv, 32,
194,
264
Zelikow, Philip, xiv, 177-79,246-47,
249,273