operating manual cut knurling tool c612

1
Hommel+Keller Prรคzisionswerkzeuge GmbH 78554 Aldingen www.hommel-keller.de = โˆš( รผ) 2 x AA 1 x BL15ยฐ / 1 x BR15ยฐ RGE30ยฐ RGE45ยฐ p 1/2p 90ยฐ 1. 2. B A A B c Radius a D OPERATING MANUAL CUT KNURLING TOOL C612 KNURLING PROFILES AND PRODUCTION PROCESS Please read this operating manual carefully. Correct assembly of the tool will save you set-up time and allow you to achieve optimal results. Produce a chamfer (30ยฐ โ€“ 45ยฐ) on the workpiece with a minimum width corresponding to half of the pitch of the knurling wheel on the start of the workpiece. The concentricity of the workpiece must be max. 0.03 mm. For assembling and / or changing the knurling wheels (Fig. 2, pos. 4), ๏ฌrst loosen the countersunk screw (Fig. 2, pos. 2) completely and remove the knurling wheel and washer (Fig. 2, pos. 3). Then ๏ฌt the knurling wheel and the washer on the bush (Fig. 2, pos. 5) and re-tighten with the screw in the knurl holder (Fig. 2, pos. 1.1). Note: Torque speci๏ฌcation in Table 4, chapter 6. Ensure that the bearing surfaces of the knurl holders are free from chips and inspect regularly for damage. 5. Approach of the workpiece and checking the centre height The following formula can be used as a rough guideline for the approach position of the tool in X-direction. This depends on the workpiece diameter to be machined and knurling rollers which are used (see Tab. 3 and Fig. 5). With correct adjustment of the centre height, both knurling wheels are simultaneously engaged during the approach of the workpiece. If this is not the case, correct the centre height according to chapter 3, reference 2. 4. Adjustment of the diameter The position of the knurl holder must be adjusted for adjustment of the workpiece diameter to be machined. For this purpose, loosen the clamping segment (Fig. 1, pos. 8) and turn the index disc (Fig. 1, pos. 6) until the desired diameter matches the index point (Fig. 1, pos. 7). Then, re-tighten the clamping segment. Series C612 Machining direction axial Knurling profiles on the workpiece: Knurling pro๏ฌle Manufacturing process RGE left-hand / right-hand knurling, raised points, 30ยฐ RGE left-hand / right-hand knurling, raised points, 45ยฐ 1. General information 2. Knurling wheel assembly Table 1: Knurling pro๏ฌles Table 2: Manufacturing process Ordering spare parts: Please specify the tool number (including shank version) and the corresponding position number (see Figure 1). APPLICATION The pro๏ฌle depth is set approx. 1 mm behind the chamfer of the workpiece in the X direction and corresponds to approximately the half pitch p (with 90ยฐ ๏ฌ‚ank angle), (cf. Fig. 8, ref. 1). After reaching the limit depth, the dwell time of the tool should be 3 โ€“ 10 revolutions of the workpiece. Then move in the Z-direction until the desired knurl width is achieved. Disengage the tool while the spindle is rotating. 2. Centre height adjustment For adjustment of the centre height, the mark on the shank (M) must be aligned with the marks on the cutting head (Fig. 3). It must be ensured that the appropriate mark is chosen for the relevant shank dimension. For this purpose, loosen the eccentric pins (Fig. 4, pos. 10) inwards and adjust the tool head with the spindle (Fig. 4, pos. 11). If necessary, re-adjust the centre height if both knurling wheels do not turn simultaneously when scratching the workpiece. Note: Variants with a shank measurement of 10/ 12/ 16 have only one eccentric pin! Alternatively, the centre height can be adjusted with the accompanying adjustment gauge (refer to the accompanying supple- mentary information for this purpose). 1. Clamping position Clamp the tool at an angle of 90ยฐ to the workpiece. 3. Clamping the tool head After the centre height has been adjusted, clamp the eccentric pin (Fig. 4, pos. 10) outwards (Fig. 4, blue marks). Note: Variants with a shank measurement of 10/ 12/ 16 have only one eccentric pin! Attention: Eccentric pins must not be lubricated! Selection of knurling wheels: Workpiece Knurling wheel AA Knurling RGE30ยฐ Knurling wheel AA Workpiece Knurling wheel BR15ยฐ Knurling RGE45ยฐ Knurling wheel BL15ยฐ 4. Setting of the pro๏ฌle depth and feed rate in X direction 3. Tool setting Fig. 3: Setting the centre height With 90ยฐ ๏ฌ‚ank angle Fig. 4: Clamping the tool head TOOL ADJUSTMENT Fig. 2: Knurling wheel assembly Setting of the pro๏ฌle depth = Pitch The correct pro๏ฌle depth has been reached when the pro๏ฌle is knurled completely (Fig. 8, ref. 1). A new setting takes place when the pro๏ฌle is not com- pletely formed (Fig. 8, ref. 2). Re-adjustment in the pro๏ฌle is possible, because the knurling wheels catch in the existing pro๏ฌle. For guideline values for feed rate and cutting speed, please refer to Table 6, chapter 8. If uneven pro๏ฌle threads are created, a correction can be made by adjusting the centre height (chapter 3, ref. 2). 6. Clearance angle adjustment and checking the knurl impression With correct use, the knurl impression is approx. 1/3 of the width of the knurling wheel (Fig. 6, ref. A). The maximum knurl depth should only be a few hundredths. Ensure that the front cut of the knurling wheel immerses in the material. If there is a knurl impression as shown in Figure 6, ref. B, an adjustment of the clearance angle of the knurling wheels must be carried out. For this purpose, loosen the clamping segment (Fig. 1, pos. 8) and turn the index disc (Fig. 1, pos. 6) in the relevant direction as described in chapter 3, reference 4. Then, re-tighten the clamping segment. 7. Beginning of the knurling The beginning of the knurling takes place approx. 1 mm after the beginning of the workpiece (Fig. 7, ref. A). Attention: Do not start knurling in the middle/ in front of the compo- nent! (Fig. 7, ref. B) 5. Checking the profile depth wheel ร˜ Variable c 14.5 5.6 21.5 5.1 Table 3: Variable c for approach position Fig. 7: Scratching the workpiece Fig. 8: Different pro๏ฌle pattern Fig. 6: Check of the knurl impression Fig. 5: Approach position a Formed pro๏ฌle Unformed pro๏ฌle Art. no. 09PRO0104/07/2021 Subject to correction and technical changes. ยฉ All content, including photos and graphics, is protected by copyright. Copying or reproduction of the content in any form is prohibited without the permission of the proprietor Hommel+Keller Prรคzisionswerkzeuge GmbH. All rights reserved. IMPORTANT The countersunk screw (Fig. 1, pos. 2), bush (Fig. 1, pos. 5), washer (Fig. 1, pos. 3) and knurling wheels (Fig. 1, pos. 4) should be replaced after an appropriate number of cycles, no later than after appearance of considerable wear or deviating process parameters. An adequate ๏ฌ‚ow of coolant or cutting oil is recommended! For this purpose, observe the correct use of the scooling unit and the instructions of the accompanying supplementary information. Note: A material distortion of min. 0.03 mm and max. 0.1 mm can arise during the cut knurling. If the screws (Fig. 1, pos. 2) loosen during the process, we recommend using LOCTITE ยฎ high-strength screw adhesive. Ensure that the bearing surfaces of the knurl holders are free from chips and inspect regularly for damage. Eccentric pins must be free from lubricant. The optimal setting must be determined in the process. 6. Manufacturerโ€™s recommendation 7. Troubleshooting 8. Guidelines for cutting speed and feed rates Designation Torque Pos. no. Countersunk screw M5 3.5 Nm Fig. 1, pos. 2 Clamping screw M6 7.6 Nm Fig. 1, pos. 8 Table 4: Torque specifications Table 5: Troubleshooting Table 6: Cutting speed and feed rate Problem: Reason / Cause: Solution: The pro๏ฌle is not completely formed, surface on the tooth tip The pro๏ฌle depth setting is not correct Adjust the pro๏ฌle depth setting as speci๏ฌed in chapter 4 The pro๏ฌle is cut unevenly โ€“ De๏ฌcient concentricity of the workpiece โ€“ Warpage of the workpiece due to exces- sive projection โ€“ Over-turn workpiece diameter โ€“ Check extension length and clamping pressure โ€“ Correct the clearance angle as speci๏ฌed in chapter 3, ref. 6 Tooth base is knurled unevenly Centre height is not correct Adjust the centre height as specified in chapter 3, ref. 2 The ๏ฌnished diameter of the workpiece is not correct or has a cone โ€“ Adjustment depth is not correct โ€“ Clearance angle adjustment not correct โ€“ Adjust depth as speci๏ฌed in chapter 4 โ€“ Correct the clearance angle as speci๏ฌed in chapter 3, ref. 6 2 Approach position a = (radius of the workpiece) 2 โ€“ (c) 2 Fig. 1: Exploded drawing C612 Material Workpiece ร˜ [mm] Knurling wheel ร˜ [mm] Vc [m/min] f [mm/rotation] Radial Axial Pitch [mm] from to from to > 0,3 < 0,5 > 0,5 < 1,0 > 1,0 < 1,5 > 1,5 < 2,0 Automaten- stahl < 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 40 70 0,04 0,08 0,20 0,13 0,08 0,07 10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 50 90 0,05 0,10 0,28 0,18 0,14 0,10 40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 65 110 0,05 0,10 0,35 0,25 0,17 0,11 100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 65 110 0,05 0,10 0,42 0,28 0,18 0,13 > 250 32 / 42 80 100 0,05 0,10 0,45 0,29 0,20 0,14 Rostfreier Stahl < 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 22 40 0,04 0,08 0,14 0,09 0,06 0,05 10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 30 50 0,05 0,10 0,20 0,13 0,10 0,07 40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 35 60 0,05 0,10 0,25 0,18 0,12 0,08 100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 35 60 0,05 0,10 0,29 0,20 0,13 0,09 > 250 32 / 42 45 55 0,05 0,10 0,31 0,21 0,14 0,10 Messing < 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 55 100 0,04 0,08 0,22 0,14 0,09 0,08 10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 70 125 0,05 0,10 0,31 0,20 0,15 0,11 40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 90 155 0,05 0,10 0,39 0,28 0,18 0,12 100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 90 155 0,05 0,10 0,46 0,31 0,20 0,14 > 250 32 / 42 115 140 0,05 0,10 0,49 0,32 0,22 0,15 Aluminium < 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 70 120 0,04 0,08 0,12 0,08 0,05 0,04 10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 80 150 0,05 0,10 0,17 0,11 0,08 0,06 40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 110 160 0,05 0,10 0,21 0,15 0,10 0,07 100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 110 160 0,05 0,10 0,25 0,17 0,11 0,08 > 250 32 / 42 130 150 0,05 0,10 0,27 0,18 0,12 0,08

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Page 1: OPERATING MANUAL CUT KNURLING TOOL C612

Hommel+Keller Prรคzisionswerkzeuge GmbH78554 Aldingen

www.hommel-keller.de

Zustellung der Profiltiefe = ๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡2 (Bei 90ยฐ Flankenwinkel)

Anfahrposition ๐‘Ž๐‘Ž = โˆš(๐‘…๐‘…๐‘Ž๐‘Ž๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘… ๐‘…๐‘…๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘…๐‘… ๐‘Š๐‘Š๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘Š๐‘Š๐‘Š๐‘Š๐‘…๐‘…๐‘Š๐‘Šรผ๐‘๐‘๐‘Š๐‘Š๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘…๐‘…)2 โˆ’ (๐‘๐‘)ยฒ

RW191

Zustellung an Skala = ๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡1 ๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡โ„Ž = 0,6 ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š

0,05 ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š = 12 Teilstriche

( ๐‘๐‘2)

Zustellung = 1,0 ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š2 = 0,5 mm

Zustellung an Skala = ๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡1 ๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡โ„Ž = 0,5 ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š

0,05 ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š = 10 Teilstriche

Zustellung an Skala = ๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡1 ๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡๐‘‡โ„Ž = 0,6 ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š

0,1 ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š๐‘š = 6 Teilstriche

2 x AA 1 x BL15ยฐ /1 x BR15ยฐ

RGE30ยฐ RGE45ยฐ

ausgeprรคgtes Profil nicht ausgeprรคgtes Profil

p

1/2p

90ยฐ

1. 2.

BA

A B

L ( 2 : 1 )

F

G

Lca. 1mm

A

ca. 13 Rรคndelbreite gesamte Randelbreite

5.1 5.2 5.3

E

Frรคsrichtung

hintere Schneide "drรผckt"

a

B

D

90ยฐ

C F

C

B

c

Radiusa

D

OPERATING MANUAL

CUT KNURLING TOOL C612

KNUR

LIN

G P

ROFI

LES

AN

D P

ROD

UCTIO

N P

ROC

ESS Please read this operating manual carefully. Correct assembly of the tool will save you set-up time and allow you to achieve optimal results.

Produce a chamfer (30ยฐ โ€“ 45ยฐ) on the workpiece with a minimum width corresponding to half of the pitch of the knurling wheel on the start of the workpiece. The concentricity of the workpiece must be max. 0.03 mm.

For assembling and / or changing the knurling wheels (Fig. 2, pos. 4), fi rst loosen the countersunk screw (Fig. 2, pos. 2) completely and remove the knurling wheel and washer (Fig. 2, pos. 3). Then fi t the knurling wheel and the washer on the bush (Fig. 2, pos. 5) and re-tighten with the screw in the knurl holder (Fig. 2, pos. 1.1).Note: Torque specifi cation in Table 4, chapter 6.Ensure that the bearing surfaces of the knurl holders are free from chips and inspect regularly for damage.

5. Approach of the workpiece and checking the centre heightThe following formula can be used as a rough guideline for the approach position of the tool in X-direction. This depends on the workpiece diameter to be machined and knurling rollers which are used (see Tab. 3 and Fig. 5). With correct adjustment of the centre height, both knurling wheels are simultaneously engaged during the approach of the workpiece. If this is not the case, correct the centre height according to chapter 3, reference 2.

4. Adjustment of the diameterThe position of the knurl holder must be adjusted for adjustment of the workpiece diameter to be machined. For this purpose, loosen the clamping segment (Fig. 1, pos. 8) and turn the index disc (Fig. 1, pos. 6) until the desired diameter matches the index point (Fig. 1, pos. 7). Then, re-tighten the clamping segment.

Series C612

Machining direction

axial

Knurling profiles on the workpiece:

Knurling pro๏ฟฝ le Manufacturing process

RGE left-hand / right-hand knurling,raised points, 30ยฐ

RGE left-hand / right-hand knurling,raised points, 45ยฐ

1. General information

2. Knurling wheel assembly

Table 1: Knurling profi les

Table 2: Manufacturing process

Ordering spare parts:

Please specify the tool number (including shank version) and the corresponding position number (see Figure 1).

APP

LIC

ATIO

N The profi le depth is set approx. 1 mm behind the chamfer of the workpiece in the X direction and corresponds to approximately the half pitch p (with 90ยฐ fl ank angle), (cf. Fig. 8, ref. 1). After reaching the limit depth, the dwell time of the tool should be 3 โ€“ 10 revolutions of the workpiece. Then move in the Z-direction until the desired knurl width is achieved. Disengage the tool while the spindle is rotating.

2. Centre height adjustmentFor adjustment of the centre height, the mark on the shank (M) must be aligned with the marks on the cutting head (Fig. 3).It must be ensured that the appropriate mark is chosen for the relevant shank dimension.For this purpose, loosen the eccentric pins (Fig. 4, pos. 10) inwards and adjust the tool head with the spindle (Fig. 4, pos. 11).If necessary, re-adjust the centre height if both knurling wheels do not turn simultaneously when scratching the workpiece.Note: Variants with a shank measurement of 10/ 12/ 16 have only one eccentric pin! Alternatively, the centre height can be adjusted with the accompanying adjustment gauge (refer to the accompanying supple-mentary information for this purpose).

1. Clamping positionClamp the tool at an angle of 90ยฐ to the workpiece.

3. Clamping the tool headAfter the centre height has been adjusted, clamp the eccentric pin(Fig. 4, pos. 10) outwards (Fig. 4, blue marks).Note: Variants with a shank measurement of 10/ 12/ 16 have only one eccentric pin!

Attention: Eccentric pins must not be lubricated!

Selection of knurling wheels:

Workpiece

Knurling wheel AA

Knurling RGE30ยฐ

Knurling wheel AA

Workpiece

Knurling wheel BR15ยฐ

Knurling RGE45ยฐ

Knurling wheel BL15ยฐ

4. Setting of the pro๏ฟฝ le depth and feed rate in X direction

3. Tool setting

Fig. 3: Setting the centre height

With 90ยฐ fl ank angle

Fig. 4: Clamping the tool head

TOO

L A

DJU

STM

ENT

Fig. 2: Knurling wheel assembly

Setting of the profi le depth = Pitch

The correct profi le depth has been reached when the profi le is knurled completely (Fig. 8, ref. 1). A new setting takes place when the profi le is not com-pletely formed (Fig. 8, ref. 2). Re-adjustment in the profi le is possible, because the knurling wheels catch in the existing profi le. For guideline values for feed rate and cutting speed, please refer to Table 6, chapter 8.If uneven profi le threads are created, a correction can be made by adjusting the centre height (chapter 3, ref. 2).

6. Clearance angle adjustment and checking the knurl impressionWith correct use, the knurl impression is approx. 1/3 of the width of the knurling wheel (Fig. 6, ref. A).The maximum knurl depth should only be a few hundredths. Ensure that the front cut of the knurling wheel immerses in the material. If there is a knurl impression as shown in Figure 6, ref. B, an adjustment of the clearance angle of the knurling wheels must be carried out. For this purpose, loosen the clamping segment (Fig. 1, pos. 8) and turn the index disc (Fig. 1, pos. 6) in the relevant direction as described in chapter 3, reference 4. Then, re-tighten the clamping segment.

7. Beginning of the knurlingThe beginning of the knurling takes place approx. 1 mm after the beginning of the workpiece (Fig. 7, ref. A). Attention: Do not start knurling in the middle/ in front of the compo-nent! (Fig. 7, ref. B)

5. Checking the profile depth

wheel ร˜ Variable c

14.5 5.6

21.5 5.1

Table 3: Variable c for approach position

Fig. 7: Scratching the workpiece

Fig. 8: Different profi le pattern

Fig. 6: Check of the knurl impression

Fig. 5: Approach position a

Formed profi le Unformed profi le

Art. no. 09PRO0104/07/2021

Subject to correction and technical changes. ยฉ All content, including photos and graphics, is protected by copyright. Copying or reproduction of the content in any form is prohibited without the permission of the proprietor Hommel+Keller Prรคzisionswerkzeuge GmbH. All rights reserved.

IMPO

RTA

NT

The countersunk screw (Fig. 1, pos. 2), bush (Fig. 1, pos. 5), washer (Fig. 1, pos. 3) and knurling wheels (Fig. 1, pos. 4) should be replaced after an appropriate number of cycles, no later than after appearance of considerable wear or deviating process parameters. An adequate fl ow of coolant or cutting oil is recommended! For this purpose, observe the correct use of the scooling unit and the instructions of the accompanying supplementary information.Note: A material distortion of min. 0.03 mm and max. 0.1 mm can arise during the cut knurling.If the screws (Fig. 1, pos. 2) loosen during the process, we recommend using LOCTITEยฎ high-strength screw adhesive.Ensure that the bearing surfaces of the knurl holders are free from chips and inspect regularly for damage.Eccentric pins must be free from lubricant.The optimal setting must be determined in the process.

6. Manufacturerโ€™s recommendation

7. Troubleshooting

8. Guidelines for cutting speed and feed rates

Designation Torque Pos. no.

Countersunk screw M5 3.5 Nm Fig. 1, pos. 2

Clamping screw M6 7.6 Nm Fig. 1, pos. 8

Table 4: Torque specifications

Table 5: Troubleshooting Table 6: Cutting speed and feed rate

Problem: Reason / Cause: Solution:

The profi le is not completely formed, surface on the tooth tip

The profi le depth setting is not correct Adjust the profi le depth setting as specifi ed in chapter 4

The profi le is cut unevenly โ€“ Defi cient concentricity of the workpieceโ€“ Warpage of the workpiece due to exces-

sive projection

โ€“ Over-turn workpiece diameterโ€“ Check extension length and clamping pressure

โ€“ Correct the clearance angle as specifi ed in chapter 3, ref. 6

Tooth base is knurled unevenly Centre height is not correct Adjust the centre height as specified in chapter 3, ref. 2

The fi nished diameter of the workpiece is not correct or has a cone

โ€“ Adjustment depth is not correctโ€“ Clearance angle adjustment not correct

โ€“ Adjust depth as specifi ed in chapter 4โ€“ Correct the clearance angle as specifi ed in

chapter 3, ref. 6

2

Approach position a = (radius of the workpiece) 2 โ€“ (c) 2

Fig. 1: Exploded drawing C612

MaterialWorkpiece ร˜

[mm]Knurling wheel ร˜

[mm]

Vc [m/min]

f [mm/rotation]

RadialAxial

Pitch [mm]

from to from to> 0,3< 0,5

> 0,5< 1,0

> 1,0< 1,5

> 1,5< 2,0

Automaten-stahl

< 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 40 70 0,04 0,08 0,20 0,13 0,08 0,07

10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 50 90 0,05 0,10 0,28 0,18 0,14 0,10

40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 65 110 0,05 0,10 0,35 0,25 0,17 0,11

100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 65 110 0,05 0,10 0,42 0,28 0,18 0,13

> 250 32 / 42 80 100 0,05 0,10 0,45 0,29 0,20 0,14

Rostfreier Stahl

< 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 22 40 0,04 0,08 0,14 0,09 0,06 0,05

10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 30 50 0,05 0,10 0,20 0,13 0,10 0,07

40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 35 60 0,05 0,10 0,25 0,18 0,12 0,08

100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 35 60 0,05 0,10 0,29 0,20 0,13 0,09

> 250 32 / 42 45 55 0,05 0,10 0,31 0,21 0,14 0,10

Messing

< 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 55 100 0,04 0,08 0,22 0,14 0,09 0,08

10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 70 125 0,05 0,10 0,31 0,20 0,15 0,11

40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 90 155 0,05 0,10 0,39 0,28 0,18 0,12

100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 90 155 0,05 0,10 0,46 0,31 0,20 0,14

> 250 32 / 42 115 140 0,05 0,10 0,49 0,32 0,22 0,15

Aluminium

< 10 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 70 120 0,04 0,08 0,12 0,08 0,05 0,04

10 โ€“ 40 8.9 / 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 80 150 0,05 0,10 0,17 0,11 0,08 0,06

40 โ€“ 100 14.5 / 21.5 / 32 / 42 110 160 0,05 0,10 0,21 0,15 0,10 0,07

100 โ€“ 250 21.5 / 32 / 42 110 160 0,05 0,10 0,25 0,17 0,11 0,08

> 250 32 / 42 130 150 0,05 0,10 0,27 0,18 0,12 0,08