opera. definition a dramatic work set for singers and instrumentalists in one or more acts the work...
TRANSCRIPT
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OPERA
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DefinitionA dramatic work set for singers and
instrumentalists in one or more acts
The work is all sung. There is no spoken dialogue
It consists of a staged plot, with costumes, and sets, and then a pit orchestra
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Terms of the dayOPERA- a dramatic work in one or more acts set for
singers and instrumentalists
LIBRETTO- the text set to a piece of extended musical work such as an opera, or musical, or mass.
RECITATIVE- sung dialogue
ARIA- a solo that a lead sings in which expresses emotion about a situation
SCORE- the written down music of the entire works
OVERTURE- The instrumental piece at the beginning
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Voice TypesWOMEN
SOPRANO- coloratura- Queen of the NightSpinto- Vissi D’arteDramatic- Ride of the Valkryes
MEZZO SOPRANO- Mon coeurCastrati- male
CONTRALTO- Marian Anderson- He’s Got the Whole World in His Hands
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Voice typesMEN
Tenor- Nessum Dorma from Turandot
Baritone- Madamina from Don Giovanni
Bass- O Isis and Osiris
I’m a Lonely man, Susannah
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Lesson 2: CARMENA French opera that is set in Spain, however, it is
sung in French
It consists of four acts
It is an opera about gypsies
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ComposerGeorges Bizet- a french composer who wrote the
opera
The opera premiered on March 3rd, 1875 in Paris
Bizet was born October 25th, 1838
And died on June 3rd, 1875 a sudden
death
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LibrettistsHenri Melihac and Ludovic Halevy
Writers of the WORDS of the opera
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Plot ACT I- Takes place in Seville
Micaela, a young peasant girl in love with Don Jose questions soldiers about her love
The soldiers convince her to stay with Don Jose, but she leaves
Don Jose arrives at the cigarette factory and a beautiful gypsy, as well as other women leave the building
Carmen seduces with Don Jose by tossing a flower in front of him
Micaela returns with a letter and kiss sent to Don Jose from his mother which asks Don Jose to marry Micaela. Don promises to love Micaela
However, moments later in the cigarette factory, a fight breaks out with Carmen and another woman. Carmen then is sent to be escorted by Don Jose to prison, yet Carmen charms Don Jose into letting her escape.
Don Jose is then thrown into jail for a month after getting caught for letting her go.
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Plot (continued) Act II
Carmen and some friends, including Officer Zuniga, who had wanted her in prison, are all socializing at Lilas Pastia’s Inn, when Escamillo (the victorious bullfighter) bursts in and tries to capture Carmen’s heart
Officer Zuniga tells Carmen he will return to the Inn for her, but Carmen is eagerly awaiting Don Jose’s release from prison
Later on, some smugglers ask Carmen and her friends for help, but Carmen refuses because she is awaiting Don Jose’s return. When he returns, she dances for him. Then, a bugle is sounded in the distance to Don to return home. Carmen tries to convince him to stay and live the gyspy life. He finally gives in when officer Zuniga returns for her
Zuniga tries to get Don Jose to leave
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Plot (continued) Act III
At this point, Carmen has become bored with Don Jose, and tells him that he should go back to his mother
Carmen’s friends Frasquita and Mercedes read fortunes for amusement from cards. Carmen joins in, and they discover that they are reading the fortune of Carmen and Don Jose’s death
Don Jose is placed on guard duty, and Micaela enters, determined to rescue Don Jose from Carmen. She suddenly hears a gunshot and hides, which turns out to be Don Jose shooting at Escamillo, who is intruding.
Escamillo declares his feelings for Carmen, and they start to fight. They are then interrupted by women and smugglers passing by, and Escamillo invites everyone to his next bullfight.
Micaela is discovered and convinces Don Jose to leave with her after telling him and his mother is dying
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CarmenA gypsy girl- who is a mezzo soprano
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=px36njyCnVM
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Don JoseCoporal of Dragons- a tenor (high male voice)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WbiHVGB6zg
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EscamilloThe Toreador- bass-baritone (medium low male
voice)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ygqq7Yt2Vbo
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MicaelaA village Maiden- soprano
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkqwjzOJWuY
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ZunigaLieutenant of dragons- bass
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKSmLxfhB48
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Lesson 3Let’s watch act 4!