openadr 2 0 and extending functions for der management_final

8/12/2019 OpenADR 2 0 and Extending Functions for DER Management_Final

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October 2, 2013

EPRI Smart Grid Information Sharing Webcast

OpenADR and Extending Functions for theManagement of Distributed Energy Resources


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3 2012 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Agenda

Overview of OpenADR Functions and Possibility Matt Wakefieldof Extending them for DER Management

Smart Inverters and OpenADR Brian Seal

Enabling the Standards for Automated Demand Rolf BeinertResponse

Distributed Energy Resources and Smart Grid Rish GhatikarTechnology Integration

Discussion


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Exploring Extending OpenADR Functions to DER

Being Leveraged by Utilities, ISOs and Aggregators around the World


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Auto DR Demonstration & Emerging Opportunities

EPRI 3 Year Demo OpenADR 2.0 Demonstrating Capabilities of OpenADR

against Utility & ISO Requirements US, France, Japan

Understanding Capabilities & MigrationPaths for next generation DR

Open Source Software Development

Server, Client & C Library

Emerging Opportuni ty Using OpenADR for DER ManagementThe Archi tecture, Security, Standards & Comms can apply to DER


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Demand Response Signal Types in OpenADR 2.0b

Signal Types Apply to Loads Air Conditioning Water Heaters Pool Pumps

Aggregators

Does i t Matter what the Resource is?

Recursive Architecture:VTN=Virtual Top Node, VEN =Virtual End Node


7/417 2012 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Leveraging OpenADR for Managing DER

Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Solid State Transformers Distributed Generation Commercial Buildings PhotoVoltaics (PV)

Energy Storage Microgrids Cap Banks

Many Existing Efforts: V2G, B2G, I2G, H2G, Storage &Renewable Integration, etc.

Can we Simplify the Grid Interface?

Focusing on Electrical Capabili ties Simplifies the Architecture



Types of Inverter Functions StandardizedEPRI Report 1026809

Smart Volt-Var curves Individual device status / state

monitoring Event logs and history monitoring Volt-watt curves Storage charge/discharge control

and scheduling Connect/disconnect control Maximum generation limiting

Load/generation smoothing Islanding configuration settings

These applyhere, at theconnectionto the end

device

What DER Standards/Management Efforts Can Be Leveraged?


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Brian K. Seal

October 2 nd , 2013

Smart Inverters and OpenADR



Collaborative Industry Project Formed in 2009

To identify a standards-based means for the fielding ofinverters with a common set of advanced functions

More than 550 individuals engaged, representing:

50+ PV & Storage equipment providers 60+ utilities

12 National labs and research organizations



DNP3 Modbus 61850 MMS, WebServices, Other

Map toProtocols

SEP 2.0

Identify Needed Functions

Common Way to Implement

Represent Information in Standard InformationModel (IEC 61850)

Smart Inverter Functions and Protocols



Standardized Functions, IEC Object Models

IEC 61850-90-7

IEC 61850 Object Models fo r

Photovo ltaic , Storage, and OtherDER inverters

Draft Version 10a

May be Mapped into Any Protocol



Standard Communication Protocol: DNP3 Mapping

DNP Application Note AN2013-001

DNP3 Profilefor Advanced PhotovoltaicGeneration and Storage



Standards-Based Integration of Distributed PVand Storage

Phase 1 Functions: Connect/Disconnect Non Islanding

Max Generation Level Control

Autonomous Volt-VAR Managementand PF

Storage Management

State/Status Monitoring

Event Logging

Time Adjustment

Phase 2 Funct ions: Voltage Sag Ride-Through

Autonomous Watt-VoltageManagement (transient and steady-state)

Autonomous Watt-FrequencyManagement

Dynamic Reactive Current

Islanding

Additions to State/Status Monitoring

Others



Simple Max Generation Level Control



Volt-Var Function



Configurable Voltage Event Ride-through



Dynamic Reactive Current



Peak Power Limiting (at point of reference)



Power Smoothing



Multiple Grid Configurations

DER1

Grid Config 1

Grid Config 2

Go To GridConfiguration 2

DER2 DER3


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Enabling The Standard forAutomated Demand Response

OpenADR Alliance

Rolf Bienert


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Understanding OpenADR

Open Automated DemandResponse (OpenADR)provides a non-proprietary,open standardized DRinterface that allows electricityproviders to communicate DRsignals directly to existingcustomers using a commonlanguage and existingcommunications such as the

Internet.

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Source: LBNL


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Architecture

Web Service like logical request-responseservicesEvent Service Send and Acknowledge DR EventsOpt Service Define temporary availability schedulesReport Service Request and deliver reportsRegisterParty Service VEN Registration, deviceinformation exchange

Each service has a single common endpoint

XML Payloads Root element defines serviceoperation

Excerpted from QualityLogics OpenADR Training Workshop QualityLogic


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DER management

General OpenADR 2.0 AspectsProvides information from program operatorto resource and backDoes not specify energy savings strategies at

the resource sideResources can be customers, building, orother sources of energy and curtailment

Status of OpenADR 2.0 ProfilesCompleted 2.0a and 2.0b ProfilesGathering requirements for future version


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DER management

OpenADR Alliance would like to workwith additional DER stakeholders todefine use cases

Future specification could foc us onthese additional use cases

Current specification can handlegeneral DER interactions


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What is the OpenADR Alliance?

Member-based organization comprised of adiverse set of industry stakeholders interested infostering global OpenADR adoption

Supports development, testing, and deployment

of OpenADR technologies across a broad rangeof services (i.e. real time demand markets)

Leverages Smart Grid-related standards effortsfrom NIST SGIP, OASIS, UCAIug, NAESB, and others

Enables stakeholders to participate in automatedDR, dynamic pricing, and electricity grid reliability


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Sponsor Members


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Contributor Members


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Rolf Bienert Technical Direc tor

[email protected] +1 925 336 0239

www.openadr.org

Thank You!
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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THE GRID INTEGRATION GROUPTHE GRID INTEGRATION GROUP http://gig.lbl.gov

Distributed Energy Resources and Smart Grid

Technology IntegrationRish GhatikarDeputy Leader; The Grid Integration Group, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryVice Chairman; The OpenADR Alliance

http://gig.lbl.govhttp://www.openadr.org

G id I i Obj i
http://www.openadr.org/http://www.openadr.org/http://www.openadr.org/http://www.openadr.org/


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THE GRID INTEGRATION GROUP

The Grid Integration Group (GIG) develops the technologies and tools to:1. facilitate dynamic interaction between grid operators and energy consumers;2. support the grid integration of intermittent renewable sources; and3. foster the participation of distributed energy resources.

Grid Integration Objectives

Grid Integration Group

Demand Response (DR) Microgr ids Electricity Reliabili ty

Energy Technology & SystemsIntegration

Tariffs, Rate Design

Communications and Telemetry Commercial, Industrial and

Residential End uses, automation,and Controls

Open and Automated DR

Optimization of Distributed EnergyResources

Distributed Energy Resources,

Technologies, and Integration V2G, Vehicle to Building (V2B),Microgrids

Distributed Energy ResourcesModeling

Real-Time Grid ReliabilityManagement

Customers & Markets

Renewable Integration Load as a Resource (LAAR) Reliability Technology Issues &

Needs Assessment

Core Competency: Technology Demonstrations , Pilot s and Deployment, Markets , Regulations , Polices,Standards

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Grid Integration of end-uses and electrical vehicle fleets represents a keyefficiency and energy securi ty objective for the Federal and State Agencies.


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Grid Integration and Interoperability

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2002 to 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Resea rch initiated by LBNL/ C EC

Pilots and field trialsDevelopments, tests (Utilities)

OpenADR 1.0 Commercialization(PG&E, SCE, and SDG&E)

Official OpenADR specification (v1.0)by LBNL/CEC*

1. OpenADR Standards Development- OASIS (EI TC), UCA, IEC

2. NIST Smart Grid , PAP 09

1. DR 2.0 Pilots and field trials- Wholesale markets, ancillary services- Dynamic pricing, renewable, EVs- International demonstrations2. All end-uses and sectors

1. Adoption (100+ members)2. Test/Certify (v2.0)***

* OpenADR v1.0: http://openadr.lbl.gov/ ** OASIS EI 1.0 standards: http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.zip *** OpenADR 2.0 Profile Specific ations: http://www.openadr.org/

EI 1.0 s tandards**- OpenADR profiles

1. OpenADR 2.0 specifications- International standa rds ( IEC )- OpenADR 2.0 products/deployments.2. USGBC national pilots3. Codes (CA T24)
http://openadr.lbl.gov/http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://www.openadr.org/http://www.openadr.org/http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/45425/energyinterop-v1.0-cs01.ziphttp://openadr.lbl.gov/http://openadr.lbl.gov/


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Develop and demonstrate strategies and technologies to transform, innovate andintegrate systems, open communications, and distributed energy resources.

Fully integrated end-to-end systemsdemonstrations using demand-sideassets for grid integration:

1. Load as a regulation resource: V2Gdemonstration

2. Load as spinning and non-spinningreserves: Participating Load Pilot

3. Price-responsive commercial buildings inNew York to minimize operational costs.

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Forecasted - Actual Hourly Forecasted Bids

Information Technology Demand-Side Integration

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Distributed Energy Resources and Microgrids

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U.S. Department of Energy Microgrid Exchange Group:

A microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources within clearlydefined electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid . A microgrid can connect and disconnect from the grid t o enable it to operate in both grid-connected or island-mode .

The Distributed Energy ResourcesCustomer Adoption Model (DER-CAM) is an economic andenvironmental model of customerDER adoption.

V hi l t G id (V2G) I t ti LA Ai f B


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Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Integration: LA Air force Base

V2G integration adds key capabilities t o demons trate V2G thefull electric gri d integration o f all-electric fleets.

Optimal charging and bidding into wholesale regulation markets ofa fleet of 100% plug-in electric vehicle (PEV

PEVs will be given additional fleet management capabilities andenabled for OpenADR

Optimization to schedule charging and discharging of PEVs tominimize energycosts and maximize benefits from DR and ancillary servicesmarkets

Integration of PEVs into energy system to examine their potentialrole in base microgrids

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Front end interface and databases for PEV fleetmanagement and tools f or chargin g services.

BoschseMobility

Optimal scheduling of the PEV fleet using Distribut edEnergy Resource Customer Adoption (DER-CAM) Model.

Simulation/Modeling

Partici pate in DR and Ancil lary Services markets usingthe U.S. Smart Gri d st andard, OpenADR.

OpenADR(DRAS)


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Open Automated DemandResponse (OpenADR)External Communic ations

Customer-SideInternalCommunications

Integrating OpenADR and DER

Technologies to enable optimized cost and energy choices for DR within customer-side DER such ascombined heat and power (CHP), stor age, and renewables.

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Contact

Rish Ghatikar Deputy Leader; The Grid Integration Group; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Vice Chairman; The OpenADR Alliance [email protected]

Web References : http://www.lbl.gov/

http://gig.lbl.gov/ http://der.lbl.gov/ http://drrc.lbl.gov/ http://certs.lbl.gov

http://www.openadr.org/

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mailto:[email protected]://drrc.lbl.gov/http://drrc.lbl.gov/http://drrc.lbl.gov/http://drrc.lbl.gov/mailto:[email protected]


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DR Control Strategies Evaluation

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AutoDR in to CACodes

Commercialization Impact:PG&E Demand Bid Test Day (aggregated)


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Q&A / Discussion

openadr 2 0 and extending functions for der management_final

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