open systems enabling transparency technology leapfrog
DESCRIPTION
Presentation made at the World Bank on open financial data, open systems and government transparency with the example of Timor-LesteTRANSCRIPT
Version 7 section
• brief discussionOpen Systems Enabling Transparency
Technology Leapfrog
World Bank
February 3, 2011
Doug Hadden
VP Products
Version 7 section
• brief discussion
Version 7 section• Globalization and transparency• New Normal• Impact of open systems• Transparency leapfrog opportunity• Case of Timor-Leste• Budget Transparency
www.freebalance.com/blog
Agenda
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• brief discussion
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• Digital technology• Efficient movement of goods• Competition for markets, businesses• Ever increasing information availability• Driving reform
Globalization
• 21st Century – don’t worry about the *Press
• Technology in the hands of citizens
• Millions of social media auditors
• Mobile phones game-changer
Citizens are Watching You
* Lesson learned in Iran, China, Egypt, Tunisia…
Theory of Leapfrog
• Legacy technology entrenched in developed countries
• Bi-pass stages in development• Focus on what is important• Learn from other countries
5
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• brief discussion
Budget Transparency
Budget presentation in legislature
Budget speech in official gazette
Budget speech pre-released to press
Budget book printed
PDF on-line
Audited books pdf
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Budget Transparency con’t
77
Audit findings PDF
Quarterly audited reports PDF
Interactive budget execution data
Participatory budgeting
Budget data in XBRL
….
Transition to Open Environment: Transparency
Transition to Open Systems: Technology
Open?
10
openopen
openopen
transparency
proprietary
integration
envi
ronm
ent
tech
nolo
gy
openopen
openopen
transparency
Open
open standards
envi
ronm
ent
tech
nolo
gy
Open Systems Maturity
Back Office Web Enabling technology
SystemsClosed Open
Environment
Open
Closed
MainframeEra
Client/ServerEra
ERP Era
ERP II Era
Webified ERPEra
Cloud Era
Dot Com Era
2.0 Era
DOM, CORBA
.Net, JavaEE
Open Source Middleware
Industry XMLstandards
Web Services, Service Oriented Architecture
Component-based SOA
1990s
Object-oriented Development
2000s
2010s
1980s
Proprietary Standards
Open dataOpen governmentMachine-readableMashups
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• brief discussion
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• Avoid the resource curse• Build civil society & social cohesion• Improve budget execution• Improve development outcomes• Sustain growth
Timor-Leste Objectives
beta version of Government of Timor-Leste transparency portal
subscribe
drill down
articles
Expenditures, Transparency Portal
10 years of data
drill through the chart of accounts
Expenditures, Transparency Portal
export to xls, doc, pdf, html, xml
track commitments
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• brief discussion
Lessons Learned
Technology• Re-purpose open systems
rapidly to support portal functionality
• Optimal product footprint• Rapid implementation• Broad choice in middleware
Transparency• Good practices in budget
classifications• Holistic whole-of-country• Ministry of Finance and
Planning leadership• Civil society enablement