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The Ask HOW Analysis

How can we enable

rural Indians to stop

open defecation?

Data and Analysis source:




Why Is It Important? Sanitation- related diseases are major k

ŸDiarrhoea - 88% of which is

due to poor water andsanitation.

ŸDiarrhoea kills morechildren than HIV/AIDS,malaria and measlescombined.

Sources:

Ÿ

Department for International Development, Water Sanitation and Hygiene Evidence Paper, May 2013.Ÿ http://www.cdc.gov/safewater/disease.html

Fatalities attributed to sanitation- related diseases outnumber thfatalities caused by Malaria, HIV/AIDS and Measles COMBINED.

Most diarrhoea - related deaths are children.

>

HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN

M

Diarrhoea Deaths (under 5 years)

HIV

Me




Why Is It Important? CHILDREN pay the price for the lack of s

Sources:

Ÿ

http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/09/13/almost-5000-indian-children-die-daily/

Ÿ4650 children died every day in India in 2011– for every 1000 children

born, 61 are unlikely to make it to their 5th birthday. One of the majorreasons for this, is poor sanitation.

3 children die EVERY MINUTEand poor sanitation is one of the reasons.





How Many People Do It?

Sources:

Ÿ

Ÿ Census 2011

Progress on Drinking Water & Sanitation: 2012 Update; UNICEF, WHO

Out of 10 people

who practiceopen defecation

across the world,6 live in India

People defecatingin the open in India

Pein Papu

>>>>>>>>>9 TIMES THE NUMBER

TOILET ELSEWHERE





Why Do People Defecate In The Open?

REASON 1:

Not enough toilets have been constructed and where constthey are not all usable.

REASON 2:

Even when usable toilets are available, people do not use th

Sources:Ÿ Water and Sanitation Programme, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, A decade after the Total Sanitation Campaign, Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes





69% OF INDIANS IN VILLAGES DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO

Sources:Ÿ Census 2011

Ÿ Water and Sanitation Programme, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, A decade after the Total Sanitation Campaign, Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes

Ÿ From Outlays to Outcomes, Understanding the Status of Rural Sanitation Data, Avani Kapur, Saamia Ibrahim,Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research (CPR) for th

GROWTH IN ACCESS

Access has grown by less than 10% in

the last 10 years - from 22% in 2001 to31% in 2011.





WHY DO PEOPLE NOT HAVE ACCESS TO TOILETS?

While sanitation is a priority to women, men recognise its importance. In situations wherare responsible for taking investment decisanitation takes lesser priority

Sources:

Ÿ Sanitation Markets: Using economics to improve the delivery of services along the sanit

Ÿ Strategic communication for total sanitation campaign;

Ÿ Arghyam survey in Davangere district, Karnataka

` 9100per family for buillding toilets

Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan Scheme

Awareness is very low anddelivery of the scheme is poor





Some key reasons for not using toilets include:

Sources:

Ÿ Gonzalez, Pathways to sustainability in Community Led Total Sanitation. PhD Thesis available at:

http://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/31520/Pathways%20to%20sustainability%20in%20community

Ÿ Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Rural Development, Toward Nirmal Bharat, RHygiene Strategy 2012-2022, published on 4 July 2011


PooCons

Poor Water SupplyFear of bringing wasteclose to home and

dealing with it




How Do We Ensure Access?

ŸFocus on rural men and connecting the

image of a responsible man as someone whowill build sanitation facilities for the womenin his family

ŸImprove delivery mechanism




How can we

persuade people to use

toilets already built?

How can w

more and b

f o r

A

“ A s k H o w I n d i a ”

w w w

m o r e A s k H o w

How can we enable

rural Indians to stop

open defecation?

Ask your Lok Sabha candidate:

open defecation freeq

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