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Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical CapacitiesM. A. Brovelli - Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
Ninth Session of the UnitedNations Committee of Expertson Global GeospatialInformation Management
United Nations Headquarters,New York 7 - 9 August 2019
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CITIZEN SCIENCE• The term was first reported in Wikipedia in 2005 and
entered the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 with thefollowing description: “scientific work undertaken bymembers of the general public, often in collaborationwith or under the direction of professional scientistsand scientific institutions”
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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● Community science, involving a more significant commitment of citizens also in designing and planning the project activities in a more egalitarian (if not bottom-up) approach between scientists and citizen scientists (Jepson & Ladle, 2015; Nascimento, Guimarães Pereira, & Ghezzi, 2014; Breen, Dosemagen, Warren, & Lippincott, 2015), which can be divided into:○ participatory sensing, where citizens use the sensors
integrated into mobile computing devices to carry out sensingtasks;
○ Do It Yourself (DIY) science, which implies participants create their scientific tools and methodology to carry out theirresearches;
○ civic science, “which is explicitly linked to community goals and questions the state of things” (Haklay et al., 2018).
COMMUNITY SCIENCE
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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✓
OPENSTREETMAP (OSM)
• OpenStreetMap is open data,licensed under the Open DataCommons Open Database License(ODbL) by the OpenStreetMapFoundation (OSMF).
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Commercial OSM Software and Services
OSM ECOSYSTEM
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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✓ Collection of medium-high resolution free and open data
✓ A list of free and open data is available here (*); the tableis far from being exhaustive and anyone is invited toadd other available geospatial datasets (metadata:topic; name of collection/database; abstract; indicators;producer/collector; owner; license; format; scale; edition;CRS; coverage; URL)
✓ (*)https://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Training_Material_for_UN_Open_GIS_OpenData
OPEN DATA
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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OPEN DATA
Credit Image: ESAOpen Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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OPEN PLATFORMS
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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www.osgeo.org
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
Training material freely available on the software websites + workshops at FOSS4G Events
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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✓ UN OPEN GIS INITIATIVE : Spiral 2«Capacity Building» more than 100 UN staff tookcourses of QGIS and POSTGIS thanks toGeoForAll (OSGeo Committee forEducational outreach) and Politecnico di Milanoweb education platform.
✓ OSGeo UN COMMITTEE EDUCATIONALCHALLENGE
OSGeo UN COMMITEE
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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OSGeo UN COMMITEE EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGE
• 2018
• Challenges 1 and 2 were directly related with the UN Open GISInitiative.
• Challenge 3 was about Open geospatial data and software forUN sustainable development goals
• https://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Training_Material_for_UN_Open_GIS_OpenData
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli
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OSGeo UN COMMITEE EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGE
• 2019
• Challenges 1: UN Open GIS Initiative: upgrade of POSTGISTRAINING course
• Challenge 2 is about Open geospatial data and software for UNsustainable development goals
Open Data and Open Software in Building Technical Capacities -United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5 August 2019 M. A. Brovelli