online pricing optimisation in the travel & electronics industries

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…optimise your IT investments 1 Welcome to: ‘Price Optimisation Technologies’ A webinar sponsored by

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Optimal pricing strategies balance supply and demand perfectly. However in the fast-moving online world it is difficult to sustain price competitiveness - especially in the hyper-competitive travel and electronics industries. This presentation brings together pricing theory with established best practice to draw some conclusions. We also outline how software vendor Lixto tackles pricing optimisation on behalf of its clients in these industries.

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Page 1: Online pricing optimisation in the travel & electronics industries

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Welcome to:

‘Price Optimisation Technologies’

A webinar sponsored by

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About Bloor Research• Established 1989, is the leading independent European IT

analyst company and serves Europe and North America• Specialist IT product / market research reports• White papers, product reviews, customer case studies• Strategic Advisory Services for vendors and end users• Free IT articles @ www.IT-analysis.com /

www.IT-director.com

www.bloorresearch.com

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Agenda

1. The new importance of optimised pricing

2. Industry dynamics

3. Pricing considerations

4. Pricing optimisation

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Pricing: now the most important marketing variable

= we all have less money to spend on luxuries like travel and electronics

Falling: GNP

Stock marketsHouse prices

Credit availabilityCurrency exchange rates

Employment

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Price discipline erosion by challengers and followers

Customer Perceived Value

HighPrice

LowPrice

Pioneers Leaders Challengers Followers

High Low

Nichers

Average Price

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What to do? McKinsey on pricing in the downturn

1. Watch for sudden shifts in price structure

2. Monitor customer-level profitability

3. Adjust to changing customer needs

4. Update price sensitivity research

5. Monitor your industry’s microeconomics

6. Study your suppliers

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Many businesses are ill-equipped in pricing automation

• Manual environmental monitoring and ad hoc spot-checking

• Analysis in spreadsheets• Paper-based static reporting• Lack of drill-down to detail• Pricing actions based on experience and

best estimates• Slow to respond to competitive threats

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Attributes of the Travel & Electronics Industries

• Driven by GNP and consumer ‘feelgood’ factor• Global price transparency and intense competition• Commoditisation and disintermediation• Seasonality and demand uncertainty• Supply chain / logistics oriented• Infinite number of product / service price offers that

change daily or weekly• Different offers and prices for different geographic

markets

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Online Travel

• European market is valued at 50Bn+ EURO

• In the UK, of those planning holidays, 76%

researched destinations and 66% booked flights

and accommodation online

• Online holidays bookings are easier and quicker;

better priced; and offer 24/7 availability - only 22%

trust advice from travel agents or holiday firms

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Online Consumer Electronics

• European market is valued at 50Bn+ EURO

• 77% of electronics purchases are researched

online; customers test and buy at retail stores

• 50%+ of electronics consumers use web

comparisons - comparing prices online is easier,

and there is a wider range of products

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Consumer Online Behaviour Varies

Online Travel:• An intangible service• An impulse purchase for a planned event• Needs source credibility• Online search for best offers• Online booking

Online Electronics:• A physical product• A researched capital

investment• Needs physical evidence• Online comparison

creates shortlist• Check retail outlet

availability

Vs

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Pricing is key to success Online

(1 = Low; 5 = High)

Consumerbargaining power

Supplierbargainingpower

1(Low)

5(High)

2(Low)

5(High)

5(High)

Barriersto entry

Availability of substitutes

Competitive Intensity

PriceCompetition=

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Economic pricing

Price ($)

Volume (Units)

Supply

Demand

Optimal price

Dependencies:• Market maturity• Commoditisation • Oligopolies /

Brands• Elasticity /

sensitivity

Economy price

Premium price

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The internal circular argument

Volume

Cost

Demand

Price“Yes, but . . . “

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‘Good’ pricing is not easy . . .

• The maximum a customer is prepared to pay / perceived value / price points

• Pricing for pioneers, leaders, challengers, nichers• Low cost operators, price makers and price takers• Pricing for segments / products / place / timing• Product line pricing, utilisation and yield• Penetration / loss leader pricing vs skimming• Competitive parity• Cost-plus (margin) or mark-up pricing

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Customer Perceptions On Price / Quality

RelativePrice ($)

Relative QualityLow

Low

High

High

PremiumSegment

EconomySegment

Poor Value

Good Value

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How pricing automation helps

• Define automation around your market “space”• Regular reporting of competitor online prices• Visibility of ‘whole product’ components• Alerts of market events such as stock-outs and

over-supply• Workflow to turn insight into pricing actions

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How Lixto works

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What do you get?

1. Pricing dashboards and visualisations

2. Tailored for your business rules and workflow

3. Pre-built reporting, ad-hoc analysis and alerts

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Summary and Conclusions

Pricing is moving from an internal to an external environment management focus

Optimised pricing is key to online revenue and profits in a downturn economy

Automated pricing solutions that reduce complexity and improve real-time price responsiveness should be considered

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Thank you!

Gerry Brown

Senior Analyst, BI & CRM / Digital Marketing Bloor Research

[email protected]