online information competence tutorials: influencing change in traditional library classrooms pamela...
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Online Information Competence Tutorials: Influencing Change in
Traditional Library Classrooms
Pamela Jackson and Charity Hope San José State University Library
California Library Association’s Annual ConventionNovember 14, 2004
San Jose, CA
Abstract
Online library tutorials allow students to learn important information competence skills at their own pace outside of traditional class time. Online tutorials provide a common foundation among students, and allow librarians to make classroom library instruction sessions more student-centered and advanced.
Concepts Taught via Information Competence Tutorials
• General orientation to the library’s physical and online environments
• Defining a research topic; selecting search terms• Selecting, searching for and evaluating
information• Identifying popular and scholarly literature• Understanding and recognizing primary research• Plagiarism
Two Case StudiesBefore and After Integration of
Online Tutorials
• Science 2
• Computer Science 100w
Measuring Student Learning
• Pre-tests measure student knowledge before taking the tutorial.
• Quizzes at the end of each module or tutorial test students’ knowledge after completing the tutorial.
• Quiz data shows scores by class, student, semester (includes class averages and scores by question).
Science 2: SUCCESS IN SCIENCE
• “Academic Boot Camp” designed to introduce entering science majors at SJSU to University life
• “Strongly Recommended” -- 1/3 to ½ of the entering science freshmen enroll
• Apx. 200 students each Fall semester
Information Literacy Before Tutorial Era
• Lecture + handouts
• Modest goals – to connect students to the library and librarian
• Librarian delivered basic library info
After Integrating Tutorials
• 2 online tutorials + lecture + Q&As + lab activities
• InfoPower - week • Plagiarism: The crime of Intellectual
Kidnapping - week• Lecture - week• Class-customized handout (based on quiz
results and class questions)• Lab Group Activity - week
Expanded Goals
• Basic library info PLUS:– Foundation of Infolit skills and avoiding
plagiarism – Advanced Infolit topics - Structure of Scientific
Information and the Deep Web– Student groups practice searching and
evaluation in structured, totally hands-on activity labs
Benefits
• More instruction opportunities = more content + more reinforcement
• Multimode
– listening, reading, hands-on
– online and offline
– group and individual• More emphasis on advanced, transferable skills:
– What kind of info do I need?– Evaluating information
Computer Science 100w
• Required Technical Writing Course for the CS major
• Apx. 150 juniors and seniors each semester
InfoLit Requirement of the Course
• Library instruction session is a required component of the course
• Librarian teaches a 75-minute instruction session during the third week of classes each semester
• Instruction sessions are taught during regular class time
• Student attendance and participation is mandatory
Pre-Tutorial Instruction Sessions
• Primarily lecture-based format• Brief introduction to the library and
services• What you need determines where you look• The invisible web• Database demonstration for Engineering
Village 2• 10-15 minutes at the end for hands-on
searching
Introduction of Online Tutorials
• Students required to take two online tutorials and submit their scores before the instruction session begins– InfoPower – Plagiarism: The Crime of Intellectual
Kidnapping
Instruction Sessions with Online Tutorials
• Almost entirely hands-on
• Brief introduction to the library (5 minutes)
• Identifying primary research (20 mins)
• Finding the full-text (10 minutes)
• Developing a search strategy and hands-on searching for articles (40 minutes)
Change in Reference-by-appointment Questions
• Before:– High number of technical questions, such as
how to find the full-text
• After: – Higher-level critical thinking questions on
evaluating resources and refining search strategies
Impact Summary
• Basics covered before instruction sessions
• Student quiz results impact in-person instruction
• Progressive reinforcement of Infolit skills
• Librarian time student-centered and advanced
• No time savings, but bigger rewards