Submitted by

RANIT

IGNOUMCA(3RD yr.)

ONLINE BUS RESEVRATION

SYSTEM

INDEX TABLE OF CONTENT

Acknowledgement.Certificate.Abstract.Introduction.Methodology to develop the project.Recommended Software requirements.Software interface.Hardware Requirements.Hardware interface.Functional Requirements.

Non-Functional Requirements.Data-Flow-Diagram.E-R Diagram.Use-case or UML.Database- Structure.Snapshots of project.Testing.Future scope.Conclusion.

Acknowledgement

In completing this project we have been fortunate to have help, support

and encouragement from many people. We would like to thank them for

their cooperation.

First, we would like to thank our all teachers of TIH and HOD

MR .SubrataSaha for guiding us through each and every step of the process

with knowledge and support.

Thankyou for your advice, guidance and assistance.

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this projectentitled “ONLINE BUS RESERVATIONH SYSTEM” in J2EEin the year 2015 .Submitted by Ms. ShraddhaChakraborty as Assigned Project

(major) for the partial fulfillment of degree of Bachelor of computer Application is worth of acceptance.

Student NameUniversity Roll-No. College Name Signature

ShraddhaChakraborty 121521010014 Techno India Hooghly Campus

_________________________________ ___________ ___________________

(Signature of Project Mentor)(Mr. SubrataSaha)

Head of the Department

BCA

Techno India Hooghly Campus

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this projectentitled “ONLINE BUS RESERVATIONH SYSTEM” in J2EEin the year 2015 .Submitted by Ms. DebaratiMallick as Assigned Project(major) for the partial fulfillment of degree of Bachelor of computer Application is worth of acceptance.

Student NameUniversity Roll-No. College Name Signature

DebaratiMallick 121521010022 Techno India Hooghly Campus

_________________________________ ______________________________

(Signature of Project Mentor)(Mr. SubrataSaha)

Head of the Department

BCA

Techno India Hooghly Campus

What is j2ee:J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) is a Java platform designed for

the mainframe-scale computing typical of large enterprises. Sun

Microsystems (together with industry partners such as IBM) designed J2EE

to simplify application development in a thin client tiered environment.

J2EE simplifies application development and decreases the need for

programming and programmer training by creating standardized, reusable

modular components and by enabling the tier to handle many aspects of

programming automatically.

J2EE includes many components of the Java 2 Platform, Standard

Edition (J2SE):

The Java Development Kit (JDK) is included as the core language package.

Write Once Run Anywhere technology is included to ensure portability.

Support is provided for Common Object Request Broker Architecture

(CORBA), a predecessor of Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), so that Java objects

can communicate with CORBA objects both locally and over a network

through its interface broker.

Java Database Connectivity 2.0 (JDBC), the Java equivalent to Open

Database Connectivity (ODBC), is included as the standard interface for

Java databases.

A security model is included to protect data both locally and in Web-based

applications.

J2EE also includes a number of components added to the J2SE

model, such as the following:

Full support is included for Enterprise JavaBeans. EJB is a server-based

technology for the delivery of program components in an enterprise

environment. It supports the Extensible Markup Language (XML) and has

enhanced deployment and security features.

The Java servlet API (application programming interface) enhances

consistency for developers without requiring a graphical user interface

(GUI).

Java Server Pages (JSP) is the Java equivalent to Microsoft's Active Server

Pages (ASP) and is used for dynamic Web-enabled data access and

manipulation.

The J2EE architecture consists of four major elements:

The J2EE Application Programming Model is the standard programming

model used to facilitate the development of multi-tier, thin client

applications.

The J2EE Platform includes necessary policies and APIs such as the Java

servlets and Java Message Service (JMS).

The J2EE Compatibility Test Suite ensures that J2EE products are

compatible with the platform standards.The J2EE Reference

Implementation explains J2EE capabilities and provides its operational

definition.

What is JDK ?

What is eclipse ?

version of eclipse:

In computer programming, Eclipse is an integrated development In computer programming, Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE). It contains a base workspace and an extensible environment (IDE). It contains a base workspace and an extensible plug-in system for customizing the environment. Written mostly in plug-in system for customizing the environment. Written mostly in Java, Eclipse can be used to develop applications. By means of various Java, Eclipse can be used to develop applications. By means of various plug-ins, Eclipse may also be used to develop applications in other plug-ins, Eclipse may also be used to develop applications in other programming languages: Ada, ABAP, C, C++, COBOL, Fortran, programming languages: Ada, ABAP, C, C++, COBOL, Fortran, Haskell, JavaScript, Lasso, Lua, Natural, Perl, PHP, Prolog, Python, R, Haskell, JavaScript, Lasso, Lua, Natural, Perl, PHP, Prolog, Python, R, Ruby (including Ruby on Rails framework), Scala, Clojure, Groovy, Ruby (including Ruby on Rails framework), Scala, Clojure, Groovy, Scheme, and Erlang. It can also be used to develop packages for the Scheme, and Erlang. It can also be used to develop packages for the software Mathematica. Development environments include the Eclipse software Mathematica. Development environments include the Eclipse Java development tools (JDT) for Java and Scala, Eclipse CDT for Java development tools (JDT) for Java and Scala, Eclipse CDT for C/C++ and Eclipse PDT for PHP, among others.C/C++ and Eclipse PDT for PHP, among others.The initial codebase originated from IBM VisualAge.[2] The Eclipse The initial codebase originated from IBM VisualAge.[2] The Eclipse software development kit (SDK), which includes the Java development software development kit (SDK), which includes the Java development tools, is meant for Java developers. Users can extend its abilities by tools, is meant for Java developers. Users can extend its abilities by installing plug-ins written for the Eclipse Platform, such as installing plug-ins written for the Eclipse Platform, such as development toolkits for other programming languages, and can write development toolkits for other programming languages, and can write and contribute their own plug-in modules.and contribute their own plug-in modules.

What is tomcat?Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server and servlet container developed Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server and servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements several Java by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements several Java EE specifications including Java Servlet, Java Server Pages (JSP), Java EL, EE specifications including Java Servlet, Java Server Pages (JSP), Java EL, and Web Socket, and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment and Web Socket, and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment for Java code to run in.for Java code to run in.Tomcat is developed and maintained by an open community of developers Tomcat is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the Apache License 2.0 license, and is open-source software.Apache License 2.0 license, and is open-source software.FeaturesFeatures

Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server and servlet container developed Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server and servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements several Java by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements several Java EE specifications including Java Servlet, Java Server Pages (JSP), Java EL, EE specifications including Java Servlet, Java Server Pages (JSP), Java EL, and Web Socket, and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment and Web Socket, and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment for Java code to run in.for Java code to run in.Tomcat is developed and maintained by an open community of developers Tomcat is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the Apache License 2.0 license, and is open-source software.Apache License 2.0 license, and is open-source software.FeaturesFeatures

Version of tomcat?

AbstractIn this project the working details are:

Login: In this project there is two part admin and user or customer.admin

specially log in with his own id and password.user can register before log

in.

Search for bus: In this part user give their required start zone and stop

zone and click on search. Then all search information shown on the screen.

Book a Ticket: After seeing all information about bus if customer book

a ticket then click on the option BOOK A TICKET and give all the

information about ticket then click on the BOOK option .The is

automatically booked.and all booking information shown on the screen.

And bill will be generated.

Cancel a ticket: If customer cancel their ticket then click on CANCEL A

TICKET option .then the ticket will be cancelled and total no of seat

increased.

IntroductionOur project is about Online Bus Reservation System.It is a website

where User can Book their bus tickets as per their

requirements.There are two section in this website.Admin and

User.Admin can log in with his Fixed User id and Password.After

login admin can view all details and also insert,update and delete

information.in case of user ,at first user can register for log in.after

registration user can easily get into the website .User can search

for their bus by giving their Starting and ending destination.After

searching User booked their bus tickets .after booking User can

see all the booking details.it is automatically generated.user easily

Book their bus tickets and also cancel their bus tickets.

Methodology to develope the project

1.Firstly we are designing the Data flow diagram of the project. We are visualized that how many relations are there and how they are connected.2.After that we make the Entity Relationship diagram through which we can understand that how the relations are bond with a proper cardinality. and we are design our table structure.3.Then we design the project. Design our Jsp (java server page) page.then started the coding part. then we r connected the database with our project. we are using postgresql.4.after that we are using css templates on our project for designing.

SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

FOLLOWING ARE THE REQUIREDSPECIFICATIONS:

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Intel core i3 or above. 4GB RAM or above. 500GB hard disk or above. Network Interface.

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION:

Operating system : Windows 7Framework : JspApplication software : EclipseProgramming language : javaDatabase : PostgreSqlTechnology : JspWeb Server : Tomcat 7.0

Specific Requirements:

External Interfaces Requirements:

Software Interface:

For serverWindows 7EclipseTomcat 7.0

For Client

Windows 7 or abovejsp Web Browser like Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome etc.

Hardware interface:

For Server- Intel core i3 or more4gb RAM500 hard diskNetwork Interface

For Client-Intel core i3 or more4gb RAMNetwork Interface

Life Cycle Model :

Feasibility study

RequirementAnalysis andSpecification

Coding and unitTesting

Design

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

DEFINATION:-

Information moves through software, it is modified by series of transformation. A DATA FLOW DIAGRAM is graphical representation that depicted information flow and data moves from input to output. DFD’s don’t supply the detailed description of modules but graphically describes system’s data and how the data interact with the system. The information flow continuity also maintained i.e. input and output to each refinement must remain the same.

We use many symbols to represent DFD in our project:-

ARROWS:Represents the data flow.

Maintenance

Integration andSystem testing

CIRCLE:Represents a process that

Transforms data from one

Form to another form.

RECTANGLE:Represents entity.

Data Flow Diagrams:

Context Diagram level-0 :

DFD level 1 for Customer:

DFD level 1 for Admin:

DFD level 2:

ENTITY – RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM MODEL:

Based upon the proposed modules and sub modules the tables with their attributes and designed and the relationship between them is sketched with the help of an ERD. E-R diagram can express the overall logical structure of the database graphically.

ERD maintains all the cardinality of the entity.

The Entity Relationship Diagram:

The Use Case Diagram:

Customer Books

Cancels

Reservation

For

BusBus_route

Start_zone

A_time

Bus_type

Total_seat

Bus_name

D_time

Bus_id

End_zone

Ticket_cost

User_name

password

contact_no

pin

Address

NameCustomer _id

Voter_id

Age

confermation

Ticket Booking

Total price

Booking date

Start_zone

No of tickets

End_Zone

IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS

a. One Home Page named as “master.jsp”.

b. User Login Page named as “Login .jsp” .

c. Registration Page named as “user_registration.jsp” .

d. Administrator page for insert bus information “admin.jsp”.

e. Our Project Team details page named as “About us.jsp”.

RESULT & DISCUSSIONS

Testing:

Testing is an investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. Software testing also provides an objective, independent view of the software to allowthe business to appreciate and understand the risks at implementation of the software.

.MAINTENANCE

Customer_registration.jsp:

Login.jsp:

Search.jsp:

Busbook.jsp:

Bus-info.jsp:

Welcome.jsp:

Bus-info servlet:

Bus-booking servlet:

Search servlet 3:

FUTURE SCOPE AND LIMITATION

THE LIMITATIONS ARE

Although, the approach of this project is small, we have tried to have minimal limitations and also make it bug and error free.

The limitations possible with this project may be:

Though the project is small user can not get the real time effect of paying for the ticket and after cancellation money back.

The website can easily get effected by virus because it is connected with Internet.

Usercan not update their profile and if any new bus is added user can not get any notification .

FUTURE SCOPE

Scope of the project is very broad in terms of other manually taking

exams. This project will have a very bright future if the following can be

incorporated:

Few of them are:-

Including a self-defined encryption logic to encrypt the passwords.

There is a lot of scope for developing this project .in the next part we wil develop real time paying system.User can book their sits as per their requirement like window sit ,back sit, front sit.

CONCLUSION

‘Online Bus reservation system’ is a website for all type of people who are actually the needed one. Anyone can book their bus tickets by log in to the website without any hazards. Hence we have developed the website “Online Bus reservation System” to fulfilling these demands and customer will get every comfort by their journey without giving any service tax .ticket availability is high and the needy customer will get the proper service.