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MAPS & FACTS Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA N o 44, November 2016 www.oecd.org/swac/maps Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA Secretariat This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected] ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY A ccording to the findings of the Cadre harmonisé 1 analysis of August 2016, some 4.4 million people in northeastern Nigeria were facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5) requiring urgent humanitarian assistance. In the worst affected and less acces- sible pockets of Borno state, nearly 60 000 people face the threat of famine (phase 5). Boko Haram attacks and suicide bombings continue to cause fatalities and large-scale population displacement. This has had a negative impact on food consumption and livelihood activities within both displaced and host community house- holds. The situation continues to be particularly alarming in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe which host large numbers of internally displaced people (IDPs). According to the Inter- national Organization for Migration’s (IOM) June 2016 report, there are over 1.4 million IDPs in Borno, 159 445 in Adamawa and 111 671 in Yobe. New arrivals of IDPs put additional stress on host communities. Food availability is extremely limited and there has been no food production for the last three years. Consequently, household and market food stocks have been depleted and some areas have no access to markets. The depreciation of the Naira puts additional pressure on food prices, further diminishing households’ purchasing power. The prevalence of malnutrition in many areas is above the critical threshold. Some extremely high rates of under-five mortality have been recorded in the Bama area of Borno state. The situation might be as severe in non-accessible areas. 1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and numbers of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity. Source: Cadre harmonisé analysis conducted by three teams comprised of government officials, CILSS, FAO and FEWS NET staff, August 2016. Partners include ACF, Caritas Nigeria and the WFP. State Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Total of phases 3-5 Adamawa 1 697 300 1 868 200 591 200 38 000 - 629 200 Borno 75 700 1 672 400 2 219 000 886 200 58 500 3 163 700 Yobe 1 544 900 1 074 900 534 900 113 700 6 500 655 100 Total 3 317 900 4 615 500 3 345 100 1 037 900 65 000 4 448 000 August-September 2016 The total population of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe is estimated at 13 million people. Yobe Lake Chad Borno Monguro Bade Nguru Karasuwa Machina Yusufari Yunusari Geidam Tarmuwa Fune Nangere Potiskum Fika Damaturu Gujba Gulani Biu Jakusko Bade Borsari Mobbar Abadam Kukawa Guzamala Mobbar Nganzai Marte Ngala Kala/ Balge Dikwa Bama Gwoza Mafa Jere Maiduguru Konduga Kaga Magumeri Damboa Chibok Madagali Hawul Bayo Kwaya Kusar Shani Girie Shelleng Song Maina Mubi North Mubi South Hong Michika Askira/Uba Lamurde Numan Demsa Gombi Fufore Yola North Yola South Mayo- Bel Jada Ganye Teungo Adamawa Phases of food insecurity Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine © Agrhymet/CILSS Yobe Lake Chad Borno Monguro Bade Nguru Karasuwa Machina Yusufari Yunusari Geidam Tarmuwa Fune Nangere Potiskum Fika Damaturu Gujba Gulani Biu Jakusko Bade Borsari Mobbar Abadam Kukawa Guzamala Mobbar Nganzai Marte Ngala Kala/ Balge Dikwa Bama Gwoza Mafa Jere Maiduguru Konduga Kaga Magumeri Damboa Chibok Madagali Hawul Bayo Kwaya Kusar Shani Girie Shelleng Song Maina Mubi North Mubi South Hong Michika Askira/Uba Lamurde NumanDemsa Gombi Fufore Yola North Yola South Mayo- Bel Jada Ganye Teungo Adamawa

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Page 1: ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED … · ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY ... sible pockets of Borno state, nearly

N°32MARCH 2016MAPS & FACTS ClubSAHEL AND

WEST AFRICA

No 44, November 2016

www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND

WEST AFRICASecretariat

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specifi c requests: [email protected]

ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY

A ccording to the fi ndings of the Cadre harmonisé1 analysis of

August 2016, some 4.4 million people in northeastern Nigeria were facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5) requiring urgent humanitarian assistance. In the worst affected and less acces-sible pockets of Borno state, nearly 60 000 people face the threat of famine (phase 5). Boko Haram attacks and suicide bombings continue to cause fatalities and large-scale population displacement. This has had a negative impact on food consumption and livelihood activities within both displaced and host community house-holds. The situation continues to be particularly alarming in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe which host large numbers of internally displaced people (IDPs). According to the Inter-national Organization for Migration’s (IOM) June 2016 report, there are over 1.4 million IDPs in Borno, 159 445 in Adamawa and 111 671 in Yobe. New arrivals of IDPs put additional stress on host communities. Food availability is extremely limited and there has been no food production for the last three years. Consequently, household and market food stocks have been depleted and some areas have no access to markets. The depreciation of the Naira puts additional pressure on food prices, further diminishing households’ purchasing power. The prevalence of malnutrition in many areas is above the critical threshold. Some extremely high rates of under-fi ve mortality have been recorded in the Bama area of Borno state. The situation might be as severe in non-accessible areas.

1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and numbers of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.Source: Cadre harmonisé analysis conducted by three teams comprised of government offi cials,

CILSS, FAO and FEWS NET staff, August 2016. Partners include ACF, Caritas Nigeria and the WFP.

State Phase 1:Minimal

Phase 2:Stressed

Phase 3: Crisis

Phase 4:Emergency

Phase 5:Famine

Total of phases 3-5

Adamawa 1 697 300 1 868 200 591 200 38 000 - 629 200

Borno 75 700 1 672 400 2 219 000 886 200 58 500 3 163 700

Yobe 1 544 900 1 074 900 534 900 113 700 6 500 655 100

Total 3 317 900 4 615 500 3 345 100 1 037 900 65 000 4 448 000

August-September 2016

The total population of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe is estimated at 13 million people.

Yobe

Lake Chad

Borno

Monguro

Bade

Nguru KarasuwaMachina

YusufariYunusari

Geidam

TarmuwaFune

NangerePotiskum

Fika

Damaturu

Gujba

Gulani

Biu

Jakusko

BadeBorsari

Mobbar

Abadam

KukawaGuzamala

MobbarNganzai

MarteNgala

Kala/BalgeDikwa

Bama

Gwoza

MafaJere

Maiduguru

Konduga

Kaga

Magumeri

Damboa

Chibok Madagali

HawulBayo

KwayaKusar

Shani Girie

Shelleng SongMaina

Mubi North

Mubi South

HongMichika

Askira/Uba

LamurdeNuman

DemsaGombi

Fufore

Yola NorthYola South

Mayo-Bel Jada

Ganye

Teungo

Adamawa

Phases of food insecurity

Phase 1: Minimal

Phase 2: Stressed

Phase 3: Crisis

Phase 4: Emergency

Phase 5: Famine

© Agrhymet/CILSS

Yobe

Lake Chad

Borno

Monguro

Bade

Nguru KarasuwaMachina

YusufariYunusari

Geidam

TarmuwaFune

NangerePotiskum

Fika

Damaturu

Gujba

Gulani

Biu

Jakusko

BadeBorsari

Mobbar

Abadam

KukawaGuzamala

MobbarNganzai

MarteNgala

Kala/BalgeDikwa

Bama

Gwoza

MafaJere

Maiduguru

Konduga

Kaga

Magumeri

Damboa

Chibok Madagali

HawulBayo

KwayaKusar

Shani Girie

Shelleng SongMaina

Mubi North

Mubi South

HongMichika

Askira/Uba

LamurdeNuman

DemsaGombi

Fufore

Yola NorthYola South

Mayo-Bel Jada

Ganye

Teungo

Adamawa

Page 2: ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED … · ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY ... sible pockets of Borno state, nearly

N°32MARCH 2016MAPS & FACTS

Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région.

No 44, novembre 2016

Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

www.oecd.org/fr/csao/cartes

Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région. Nous encourageons l’utilisation de nos cartes. Veuillez nous en informer et faire mention du copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifi ques, contacter : [email protected]

Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

Secrétariat du

AU NORD-EST DU NIGÉRIA, UNE PERSONNE SUR TROIS FAIT FACE À UNE SITUATION D’INSÉCURITÉ ALIMENTAIRE AIGUË

D’après les résultats de l’analyse du Cadre harmonisé1 (août 2016), environ

4.4  millions de personnes au nord-est du Nigéria connaissaient une situation d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë (phases 3-5) nécessitant une aide alimentaire d’urgence. Dans les foyers les plus touchés de l’État de Borno, près de 60 000 personnes étaient menacées par la famine (phase  5). Les attaques de Boko Haram et les attentats-suicides continuent de faire des victimes et de provoquer des déplacements massifs de population. Ceci a eu un impact négatif sur la consommation alimentaire et les activités liées aux moyens d’existence, à la fois chez les populations déplacées et les populations d’accueil. La situation continue d’être très alarmante dans les trois États au nord-est du Nigéria qui accueillent un grand nombre de personnes déplacées internes (PDI). Selon le rapport de l’OMI (juin 2016), on compte environ 1.4 million, 159 445 et 111 671 PDI dans les États de Borno, d’Adamawa et de Yobe, respectivement. Les nouvelles arrivées accentuent la pression sur les populations d’accueil. La quantité de nourriture disponible est extrêmement limitée et la production alimentaire a été inexistante au cours des trois dernières années. Les réserves des ménages et des marchés alimentaires ont par conséquent diminué et, dans certaines zones, les populations n’ont aucun accès aux marchés. La dévaluation de la naira a augmenté la pression sur les prix alimentaires, diminuant encore davantage le pouvoir d’achat des ménages. La prévalence de la malnutrition dépasse le seuil critique dans de nombreuses zones. Des taux de mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq ans sont extrêmement élevés dans la région de Bama, dans l’État de Borno. Il est probable que la situation soit aussi grave dans les zones non accessibles.

1 Outil ouest-africain d’analyse et d’identifi cation des zones à risque et des populations victimes d’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle.

Phases d’insécurité alimentaire

Source : Analyse du Cadre harmonisé menée par trois équipes composées des représentants du gouvernement, du CILSS, de la FAO et de Fews Net, août 2016. Partenaires : ACF, Caritas Nigeria et PAM.

État fédéral

Phase 1 :Minimale

Phase 2 :Sous pression

Phase 3 : Crise

Phase 4 :Urgence

Phase 5 :Famine

Total des phases 3-5

Adamawa 1 697 300 1 868 200 591 200 38 000 - 629 200

Borno 75 700 1 672 400 2 219 000 886 200 58 500 3 163 700

Yobe 1 544 900 1 074 900 534 900 113 700 6 500 655 100

Total 3 317 900 4 615 500 3 345 100 1 037 900 65 000 4 448 000

Août-septembre 2016

Phase 1 : Minimale

Phase 2 : Sous pression

Phase 3 : Crise

Phase 4 : Urgence

Phase 5 : Famine

Yobe

Lac Tchad

Borno

Monguro

Bade

Nguru KarasuwaMachina

YusufariYunusari

Geidam

TarmuwaFune

NangerePotiskum

Fika

Damaturu

Gujba

Gulani

Biu

Jakusko

BadeBorsari

Mobbar

Abadam

KukawaGuzamala

MobbarNganzai

MarteNgala

Kala/BalgeDikwa

Bama

Gwoza

MafaJere

Maiduguru

Konduga

Kaga

Magumeri

Damboa

Chibok Madagali

HawulBayo

KwayaKusar

Shani Girie

Shelleng SongMaina

Mubi North

Mubi South

HongMichika

Askira/Uba

LamurdeNuman

DemsaGombi

Fufore

Yola NorthYola South

Mayo-Bel Jada

Ganye

Teungo

Adamawa

La population des États d’Adamawa, de Borno et de Yobe est estimée à 13 millions de personnes.

© Agrhymet/CILSS

Yobe

Lake Chad

Borno

Monguro

Bade

Nguru KarasuwaMachina

YusufariYunusari

Geidam

TarmuwaFune

NangerePotiskum

Fika

Damaturu

Gujba

Gulani

Biu

Jakusko

BadeBorsari

Mobbar

Abadam

KukawaGuzamala

MobbarNganzai

MarteNgala

Kala/BalgeDikwa

Bama

Gwoza

MafaJere

Maiduguru

Konduga

Kaga

Magumeri

Damboa

Chibok Madagali

HawulBayo

KwayaKusar

Shani Girie

Shelleng SongMaina

Mubi North

Mubi South

HongMichika

Askira/Uba

LamurdeNuman

DemsaGombi

Fufore

Yola NorthYola South

Mayo-Bel Jada

Ganye

Teungo

Adamawa