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Page 1: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Download the digital copy and interactive databank now

omfif.org/gpi

Page 2: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Presentation of Key Findings

Danae Kyriakopoulou, Chief Economist & Director of Research, OMFIF

Page 3: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Introducing Global Public Investors

Page 4: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Total global public assets rise across all institution types, by a joint $1.4tnAssets under management of GPI 750, by institution type, $tn

Page 5: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

But overall figures mask regional variationAssets under management of GPI 750, by region, $tn

Page 6: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Equity market downturn takes toll on GPI asset values

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, OMFIF analysis

Page 7: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

..as equities have gained prominence in portfolios

Portfolio composition among GPIs covered by OMFIF asset allocation analysis, % of AUM

Estimated GPIs’ portfolio allocation by asset class, $tn

8.19.1

2.0

1.30.9

0.6

4.6

1.3

3.5

0.5

0.6

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.3

0.5

0.4

1.4

0.6

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Pension funds Central banks Sovereign funds

Government bonds Corporate bonds Equities

Real estate Infrastructure Cash

Gold Private Equity Other

Page 8: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

This has been partly motivated by low yield on traditional assets

‘How has the extremely low level of yields on traditional reserves assets in recent years affected your decision making?’, % of responses

Page 9: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

GPIs with high equity allocations even see reserves decline

Page 10: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

However looking ahead GPIs still plan to expand investments in equities, esp. CBs

‘In the next 12-24 months do you plan to increase, reduce or maintain your allocation to the following asset classes?’, % of responses

Page 11: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Equity impact partly offset by continued global economic recovery boosting valuations of other assets

Source: IMF, OMFIF analysis

Page 12: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Real assets performing especially strongly, making the asset class popular with GPIs

‘What is the motivation for investing in real assets?’, average importance score where 5=very important

‘How have your real assets performed relative to other investments?’

Page 13: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

However, asset class also relatively inaccessible limiting prospects for future investments

‘Are you allowed to invest in real assets?’ (LHS)

‘Would you consider investing in real assets if laws and regulations allowed you to?’ (RHS)

Page 14: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Strength in dollar also supports foreign reserves

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, OMFIF analysis

Page 15: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Global Investment imbalances rise to record levelsNet international investment positions, $tn

Page 16: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Mixed responses to China – West strengthening investment screening mechanisms

EU member states with FDI screening mechanisms

EU member states without FDI screening mechanisms

Largest recipients of Chinese investment

2005-18, $bn

US: 179.9Australia: 94.5UK: 80.8Switzerland: 60.9Brazil: 57Canada: 53.6Germany: 41.2Singapore: 33Russia: 29.2France: 25.5

Page 17: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Mixed responses to China – some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger

Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers, January 2014-May 2019, tonnes

Source: World Gold Council, OMFIF analysis

59%

31%

6%

3%

0%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Its role willincrease as will

our involvement

Its role willincrease but wewill not becomemore involved

Other Neither its rolenor our stance

will change

Its role willdecrease

‘How do you see the role of the renminbi as a reserve currency developing and how will you respond?’,

share of responses

Page 18: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Looking ahead, central banks are coping with new challenges

‘What do you think are the top three considerations on the way your reserves are managed in the future?’, % of responses

Page 19: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Central banks looking to the future (1): Growing importance of communications

Most-followed central banks on Twitter, by number of followers

Number of central banks with active Twitter accounts

Page 20: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Central banks looking to the future (2): Addressing climate risks

‘In the next 12-24 months do you plan to increase, reduce or maintain your allocation to the following asset classes?’, % of responses

Page 21: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Central banks looking to the future (3): Keeping up with technology

Page 22: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,
Page 23: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,
Page 24: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Global Public Investorreturns to Singapore for 2020To register your interestscan here or go toomfif.org/gpi2020

Page 25: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Sponsors

Page 26: omfif.org/gpi€¦ · Mixed responses to China –some central banks ramping up gold purchases as renminbi emerges as dollar challenger Central bank gold purchases among top-10 buyers,

Supporters

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