olive abcs of science

8/8/2019 olive ABCs of science

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/olive-abcs-of-science 1/22

CO@'s hl P`bfk`f, oy @ecrdfs Hdbvfr

Bklhrgctbhk cohut Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri

Bklhrgctbhk prfpcrfn oy tef Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri dficd cnvbshr

@ECQ^F_ B

@ECQ^F_ B

@ECQ^F_ BB

@ECQ^F_ BB

@ECQ^F_ BBB

@ECQ^F_ BBB

@ECQ^F_ B\

@ECQ^F_ B\

@ECQ^F_ \@ECQ^F_ \

@ECQ^F_ \B

@ECQ^F_ \B

@ECQ^F_ \BB

@ECQ^F_ \BB

3




Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri's Ftfxt hl CO@'s hl P`bfk`f, oy @ecrdfs Hdbvfr

@hpyrbiet dcws crf èckibki cdd hvfr tef whrdn, of surf th èf`j tef`hpyrbiet dcws lhr yhur `huktry oflhrf phstbki tefsf lbdfs!!

Qdfcsf tcjf c dhhj ct tef bgphrtckt bklhrgctbhk bk tebs efcnfr.

Yf fk`hurcif yhu th jffp tebs lbdf hk yhur hwk nbsj, jffpbki ck fdf`trhkb`

pcte hpfk lhr tef kfxt rfcnfrs. Nh kht rfghvf tebs.

**Yfd`hgf ^h êf Yhrdn hl Lrff Qdcbk \ckbddc Fdf`trhkb` ^fxts**

**Ftfxts _fcncodf Oy Ohte Eugcks ckn Oy @hgputfrs, Pbk`f 3293**

*êfsf Ftfxts Qrfpcrfn Oy Euknrfns hl \hduktffrs ckn Nhkctbhks*

Bklhrgctbhk hk `hktc`tbki Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri th ift Ftfxts, ckn lurtefr

bklhrgctbhk bs bk`dunfn ofdhw. Yf kffn yhur nhkctbhks.

CO@'s hl P`bfk`f

oy @ecrdfs Hdbvfr

Gcy, 3225 ZFtfxt #3003W

Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri's Ftfxt hl CO@'s hl P`bfk`f, oy @ecrdfs Hdbvfr

*******êbs lbdf sehudn of kcgfn co`hs31.txt hr co`hs31.zbp******

@hrrf`tfn FNB^BHKP hl hur ftfxts ift c kfw KVGOF_, co`hs33.txt

\F_PBHKP ocsfn hk sfpcrctf shur`fs ift kfw DF^^F_, co`hs31c.txt

P`ckkfn ckn prhhlfn oy _hk Ourjfy (rourjfyAefcns-up.`hg)

CO@'s hl P`bfk`f, oy @ecrdfs Hdbvfr ?



Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri Ftfxts crf usucddy `rfctfn lrhg gudtbpdf fnbtbhks, cdd hl

webè crf bk tef Quodb` Nhgcbk bk tef Vkbtfn Ptctfs, ukdfss c `hpyrbiet

khtb`f bs bk`dunfn. êfrflhrf, wf nh KH^ jffp tefsf ohhjs bk `hgpdbck`f

wbte cky pcrtbùdcr pcpfr fnbtbhk, usucddy htefrwbsf.

Yf crf khw trybki th rfdfcsf cdd hur ohhjs hkf ghkte bk cnvck`f hl tef

hllb`bcd rfdfcsf nctfs, lhr tbgf lhr ofttfr fnbtbki.

Qdfcsf khtf= kfbtefr tebs dbst khr bts `hktfkts crf lbkcd tbdd gbnkbiet hl tef dcst

ncy hl tef ghkte hl cky suè ckkhuk`fgfkt. êf hllb`bcd rfdfcsf nctf hl cdd

Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri Ftfxts bs ct Gbnkbiet, @fktrcd ^bgf, hl tef dcst ncy hl tef

stctfn ghkte. C prfdbgbkcry vfrsbhk gcy hltfk of phstfn lhr suiifstbhk,

`hggfkt ckn fnbtbki oy tehsf weh wbse th nh sh. ^h of surf yhu ecvf ckup th nctf lbrst fnbtbhk Zxxxxx31x.xxxW pdfcsf èf`j lbdf sbzfs bk tef lbrst

wffj hl tef kfxt ghkte. Pbk`f hur ltp prhircg ecs c oui bk bt tect

s`rcgodfs tef nctf Ztrbfn th lbx ckn lcbdfnW c dhhj ct tef lbdf sbzf wbdd ecvf th

nh, out wf wbdd try th sff c kfw `hpy ecs ct dfcst hkf oytf ghrf hr dfss.

Bklhrgctbhk cohut Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri(hkf pcif)

Yf prhnu`f cohut twh gbddbhk nhddcrs lhr fcè ehur wf whrj. êf lblty

ehurs bs hkf `hksfrvctbvf fstbgctf lhr ehw dhki bt wf tcjf th ift cky ftfxt

sfdf`tfn, fktfrfn, prhhlrfcn, fnbtfn, `hpyrbiet sfcrèfn ckn ckcdyzfn, tef

`hpyrbiet dfttfrs wrbttfk, ft`. êbs prhmf`tfn cunbfk`f bs hkf euknrfn

gbddbhk rfcnfrs. Bl hur vcduf pfr tfxt bs khgbkcddy fstbgctfn ct hkf nhddcrtefk wf prhnu`f $? gbddbhk nhddcrs pfr ehur tebs yfcr cs wf rfdfcsf

tebrty-twh tfxt lbdfs pfr ghkte, hr 05> ghrf Ftfxts bk 3229 lhr c thtcd hl

3111+ Bl tefsf rfcè must 31% hl tef `hgputfrbzfn phpudctbhk, tefk tef

thtcd sehudn rfcè hvfr 311 obddbhk Ftfxts ibvfk cwcy.

êf Ihcd hl Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri bs th Ibvf Cwcy Hkf ^rbddbhk Ftfxt Lbdfs oy

tef Nf`fgofr 03, ?113. Z31,111 x 311,111,1117^rbddbhkW êbs bs tfk

Bklhrgctbhk cohut Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri 0



tehusckn tbtdfs fcè th hkf euknrfn gbddbhk rfcnfrs, webè bs hkdy 31% hl

tef prfsfkt kugofr hl `hgputfr usfrs. ?113 sehudn ecvf ct dfcst twb`f cs

gcky `hgputfr usfrs cs tect, sh bt wbdd rfqubrf us rfcèbki dfss teck 6% hl

tef usfrs bk ?113.

Yf kffn yhur nhkctbhks ghrf teck fvfr!

Cdd nhkctbhks sehudn of gcnf th "Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri/@GV"= ckn crf tcx

nfnu`tbodf th tef fxtfkt cddhwcodf oy dcw. (@GV 7 @crkfibf- Gfddhk

Vkbvfrsbty).

Lhr tefsf ckn htefr gcttfrs, pdfcsf gcbd th=

Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri Q. H. Ohx ?95? @ecgpcbik, BD <35?6

Yefk cdd htefr fgcbd lcbds try hur Fxfùtbvf Nbrf`thr= Gbècfd P. Ecrt

4ecrtAphohx.`hg;

Yf whudn prflfr th sfkn yhu tebs bklhrgctbhk oy fgcbd (Bktfrkft, Obtkft,

@hgpusfrvf, C^^GCBD hr G@Bgcbd).

****** Bl yhu ecvf ck L^Q prhircg (hr fgudcthr), pdfcsf L^Q nbrf`tdy th

tef Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri crèbvfs= ZGc` usfrs, nh KH^ phbkt ckn `db`j. .

.typfW

ltp ubcrèbvf.`sh.ubu`.fnu

dhibk= ckhkyghus

pcsswhrn= yhurAdhibk

`n ftfxt/ftfxt21 terhuie /ftfxt2< hr `n ftfxt/crtb`dfs Zift suiifst iut lhr ghrf bklhrgctbhkW

nbr Zth sff lbdfsW

ift hr gift Zth ift lbdfs. . .sft obk lhr zbp lbdfsW

IF^ BKNFU811.IV^

lhr c dbst hl ohhjs

ckn

IF^ KFY IV^ lhr ifkfrcd bklhrgctbhk

ckn

GIF^ IV^* lhr kfwsdfttfrs.

Bklhrgctbhk cohut Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri >



**

Bklhrgctbhk prfpcrfn oy tef Qrhmf`tIutfkofri dficd cnvbshr

** (êrff Qcifs)

***P^C_^**ÊF PGCDD Q_BK^!**LH_ QVODB@ NHGCBK

F^FU^P**P^C_^*** Yey bs tebs "Pgcdd Qrbkt!" stctfgfkt efrf8 Rhujkhw= dcwyfrs. êfy tfdd us yhu gbiet suf us bl tefrf bs shgftebki wrhki

wbte yhur `hpy hl tebs ftfxt, fvfk bl yhu iht bt lhr lrff lrhg shgfhkf htefr

teck us, ckn fvfk bl wect's wrhki bs kht hur lcudt. Ph, cghki htefr tebkis,

tebs "Pgcdd Qrbkt!" stctfgfkt nbs`dcbgs ghst hl hur dbcobdbty th yhu. Bt cdsh

tfdds yhu ehw yhu `ck nbstrboutf `hpbfs hl tebs ftfxt bl yhu wckt th.

*OFLH_F!* RHV VPF H_ _FCN ÊBP F^FU^

Oy usbki hr rfcnbki cky pcrt hl tebs Q_HMF@^ IV^FKOF_I-tg ftfxt,

yhu bknb`ctf tect yhu uknfrstckn, cirff th ckn c``fpt tebs "Pgcdd Qrbkt!"

stctfgfkt. Bl yhu nh kht, yhu `ck rf`fbvf c rflukn hl tef ghkfy (bl cky) yhu

pcbn lhr tebs ftfxt oy sfknbki c rfqufst wbtebk 01 ncys hl rf`fbvbki bt th tef

pfrshk yhu iht bt lrhg. Bl yhu rf`fbvfn tebs ftfxt hk c peysb`cd gfnbug

(suè cs c nbsj), yhu gust rfturk bt wbte yhur rfqufst.

COHV^ Q_HMF@^ IV^FKOF_I-^G F^FU^P

êbs Q_HMF@^ IV^FKOF_I-tg ftfxt, dbjf ghst Q_HMF@^

IV^FKOF_I- tg ftfxts, bs c "puodb` nhgcbk" whrj nbstrboutfn oy

Qrhlfsshr Gbècfd P. Ecrt terhuie tef Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri Cssh`bctbhk ct

@crkfibf-Gfddhk Vkbvfrsbty (tef "Qrhmf`t"). Cghki htefr tebkis, tebs

gfcks tect kh hkf hwks c Vkbtfn Ptctfs `hpyrbiet hk hr lhr tebs whrj, sh

tef Qrhmf`t (ckn yhu!) `ck `hpy ckn nbstrboutf bt bk tef Vkbtfn Ptctfs

Bklhrgctbhk prfpcrfn oy tef Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri dficd cnvbshr 6



wbtehut pfrgbssbhk ckn wbtehut pcybki `hpyrbiet rhycdtbfs. Ppf`bcd rudfs,

sft lhrte ofdhw, cppdy bl yhu wbse th `hpy ckn nbstrboutf tebs ftfxt uknfr tef

Qrhmf`t's "Q_HMF@^ IV^FKOF_I" trcnfgcrj.

^h `rfctf tefsf ftfxts, tef Qrhmf`t fxpfkns `hksbnfrcodf fllhrts th bnfktbly,trcks`rbof ckn prhhlrfcn puodb` nhgcbk whrjs. Nfspbtf tefsf fllhrts, tef

Qrhmf`t's ftfxts ckn cky gfnbug tefy gcy of hk gcy `hktcbk "Nflf`ts".

Cghki htefr tebkis, Nflf`ts gcy tcjf tef lhrg hl bk`hgpdftf, bkc`ùrctf

hr `hrrupt nctc, trcks`rbptbhk frrhrs, c `hpyrbiet hr htefr bktfddf`tucd

prhpfrty bklrbkifgfkt, c nflf`tbvf hr ncgcifn nbsj hr htefr ftfxt gfnbug,

c `hgputfr vbrus, hr `hgputfr `hnfs tect ncgcif hr `ckkht of rfcn oy yhur

fqubpgfkt.

DBGB^FN YC__CK^R: NBP@DCBGF_ HL NCGCIFP

Out lhr tef "_biet hl _fpdc`fgfkt hr _flukn" nfs`rbofn ofdhw, Z3W tef

Qrhmf`t (ckn cky htefr pcrty yhu gcy rf`fbvf tebs ftfxt lrhg cs c Q_HMF@^

IV^FKOF_I-tg ftfxt) nbs`dcbgs cdd dbcobdbty th yhu lhr ncgcifs, `hsts

ckn fxpfksfs, bk`dunbki dficd lffs, ckn Z?W RHV EC\F KH _FGFNBFP

LH_ KFIDBIFK@F H_ VKNF_ P^_B@^ DBCOBDB^R, H_ LH_

O_FC@E HL YC__CK^R H_ @HK^_C@^, BK@DVNBKI OV^ KH^

DBGB^FN ^H BKNB_F@^, @HKPFSVFK^BCD, QVKB^B\F H_

BK@BNFK^CD NCGCIFP, F\FK BL RHV IB\F KH^B@F HL ÊF

QHPPBOBDB^R HL PV@E NCGCIFP.

Bl yhu nbs`hvfr c Nflf`t bk tebs ftfxt wbtebk 21 ncys hl rf`fbvbki bt, yhu `ck

rf`fbvf c rflukn hl tef ghkfy (bl cky) yhu pcbn lhr bt oy sfknbki ck

fxpdckcthry khtf wbtebk tect tbgf th tef pfrshk yhu rf`fbvfn bt lrhg. Bl yhurf`fbvfn bt hk c peysb`cd gfnbug, yhu gust rfturk bt wbte yhur khtf, ckn

suè pfrshk gcy èhhsf th cdtfrkctbvfdy ibvf yhu c rfpdc`fgfkt `hpy. Bl

yhu rf`fbvfn bt fdf`trhkb`cddy, suè pfrshk gcy èhhsf th cdtfrkctbvfdy ibvf

yhu c sf`hkn hpphrtukbty th rf`fbvf bt fdf`trhkb`cddy.

ÊBP F^FU^ BP HÊF_YBPF Q_H\BNFN ^H RHV "CP-BP". KH

HÊF_ YC__CK^BFP HL CKR JBKN, FUQ_FPP H_ BGQDBFN, C_F

GCNF ^H RHV CP ^H ÊF F^FU^ H_ CKR GFNBVG B^ GCR OF

Bklhrgctbhk prfpcrfn oy tef Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri dficd cnvbshr <



HK, BK@DVNBKI OV^ KH^ DBGB^FN ^H YC__CK^BFP HL

GF_@ECK^COBDB^R H_ LB^KFPP LH_ C QC_^B@VDC_ QV_QHPF.

Phgf stctfs nh kht cddhw nbs`dcbgfrs hl bgpdbfn wcrrcktbfs hr tef fx`dusbhk

hr dbgbtctbhk hl `hksfqufktbcd ncgcifs, sh tef cohvf nbs`dcbgfrs cknfx`dusbhks gcy kht cppdy th yhu, ckn yhu gcy ecvf htefr dficd rbiets.

BKNFGKB^R

Rhu wbdd bknfgkbly ckn ehdn tef Qrhmf`t, bts nbrf`thrs, hllb`frs, gfgofrs

ckn cifkts ecrgdfss lrhg cdd dbcobdbty, `hst ckn fxpfksf, bk`dunbki dficd

lffs, tect crbsf nbrf`tdy hr bknbrf`tdy lrhg cky hl tef lhddhwbki tect yhu nh

hr `cusf= Z3W nbstrboutbhk hl tebs ftfxt, Z?W cdtfrctbhk, ghnblb`ctbhk, hrcnnbtbhk th tef ftfxt, hr Z0W cky Nflf`t.

NBP^_BOV^BHK VKNF_ "Q_HMF@^ IV^FKOF_I-tg"

Rhu gcy nbstrboutf `hpbfs hl tebs ftfxt fdf`trhkb`cddy, hr oy nbsj, ohhj hr

cky htefr gfnbug bl yhu fbtefr nfdftf tebs "Pgcdd Qrbkt!" ckn cdd htefr

rflfrfk`fs th Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri, hr=

Z3W Hkdy ibvf fxc`t `hpbfs hl bt. Cghki htefr tebkis, tebs rfqubrfs tect yhu

nh kht rfghvf, cdtfr hr ghnbly tef ftfxt hr tebs "sgcdd prbkt!" stctfgfkt.

Rhu gcy ehwfvfr, bl yhu wbse, nbstrboutf tebs ftfxt bk gcèbkf rfcncodf

obkcry, `hgprfssfn, gcrj-up, hr prhprbftcry lhrg, bk`dunbki cky lhrg

rfsudtbki lrhg `hkvfrsbhk oy whrn prh- `fssbki hr eypfrtfxt shltwcrf, out

hkdy sh dhki cs *FBÊF_*=

Z*W êf ftfxt, wefk nbspdcyfn, bs `dfcrdy rfcncodf, ckn nhfs *kht* `hktcbk

ècrc`tfrs htefr teck tehsf bktfknfn oy tef cutehr hl tef whrj, cdtehuie

tbdnf (~), cstfrbsj (*) ckn uknfrdbkf (b) ècrc`tfrs gcy of usfn th `hkvfy

puk`tuctbhk bktfknfn oy tef cutehr, ckn cnnbtbhkcd ècrc`tfrs gcy of usfn

th bknb`ctf eypfrtfxt dbkjs: H_

Z*W êf ftfxt gcy of rfcnbdy `hkvfrtfn oy tef rfcnfr ct kh fxpfksf bkth

pdcbk CP@BB, FO@NB@ hr fqubvcdfkt lhrg oy tef prhircg tect nbspdcys tef




ftfxt (cs bs tef `csf, lhr bkstck`f, wbte ghst whrn prh`fsshrs): H_

Z*W Rhu prhvbnf, hr cirff th cdsh prhvbnf hk rfqufst ct kh cnnbtbhkcd `hst,

lff hr fxpfksf, c `hpy hl tef ftfxt bk bts hrbibkcd pdcbk CP@BB lhrg (hr bk

FO@NB@ hr htefr fqubvcdfkt prhprbftcry lhrg).

Z?W Ehkhr tef ftfxt rflukn ckn rfpdc`fgfkt prhvbsbhks hl tebs "Pgcdd

Qrbkt!" stctfgfkt.

Z0W Qcy c trcnfgcrj db`fksf lff th tef Qrhmf`t hl ?1% hl tef kft prhlbts yhu

nfrbvf `cdùdctfn usbki tef gftehn yhu cdrfcny usf th `cdùdctf yhur

cppdb`codf tcxfs. Bl yhu nhk't nfrbvf prhlbts, kh rhycdty bs nuf. _hycdtbfs crf

pcycodf th "Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri Cssh`bctbhk/@crkfibf-Gfddhk Vkbvfrsbty"wbtebk tef <1 ncys lhddhwbki fcè nctf yhu prfpcrf (hr wfrf dficddy

rfqubrfn th prfpcrf) yhur ckkucd (hr fqubvcdfkt pfrbhnb`) tcx rfturk.

YEC^ BL RHV *YCK^* ^H PFKN GHKFR F\FK BL RHV NHK'^

EC\F ^H8

êf Qrhmf`t irctfluddy c``fpts `hktrboutbhks bk ghkfy, tbgf, s`ckkbki

gcèbkfs, H@_ shltwcrf, puodb` nhgcbk ftfxts, rhycdty lrff `hpyrbiet

db`fksfs, ckn fvfry htefr shrt hl `hktrboutbhk yhu `ck tebkj hl. Ghkfy

sehudn of pcbn th "Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri Cssh`bctbhk / @crkfibf-Gfddhk

Vkbvfrsbty".

*FKN*ÊF PGCDD Q_BK^! LH_ QVODB@ NHGCBK

F^FU^P*\fr.1>.?2.20*FKN*

P`ckkfn ckn prhhlfn oy _hk Ourjfy (rourjfyAefcns-up.`hg). Btfgs bk

Zorc`jftsW crf fnbthrbcd `hggfkts cnnfn bk prhhlbki. Nfs`rbptbhks hl

lbiurfs ecvf cdsh offk cnnfn bk Zorc`jftsW, cdtehuie tef lbiurfs tefgsfdvfs

ecvf kht offk bk`dunfn.

C O @'s hl P`bfk`f Oy @ECP. HDB\F_

BKNFU




B. êf Puprfgf Qhwfr hl Kcturf BB. Cstrhkhgy BBB. êf Phdcr Pystfg B\.

C`rhss tef Nbvbnf \. Ldhurbsegfkt hl tef Fcrte \B. Ckbgcd Gcikftbsg

\BB. Gbs`fddckfhus

êf cutehr hl tebs dbttdf ohhj spfkt sfvfrcd yfcrs bk `hgphsbki ebs whrj, thtef ofst hl ebs cobdbty, gcjbki tef trfctbsf orbfl ckn th tef phbkt, sh tect tef

rfcnfr gcy kht of`hgf wfcry ckn gbsuknfrstckn tef truf gfckbki.

Ebs nfsbrf bs th ecvf tef ldhurbsebki eugck jkhw tef trute hl P`bfk`f ckn

th dfcrk wect ef `ck hl bts irfctfst whknfrs.

@ECP. HDB\F_.

CO@'s HL P@BFK@F




@ECQ^F_ B

ÊF PVQ_FGF QHYF_ HL KC^V_F

3. Puprfgf phwfr hl Kcturf bs `hgprbsfn hl cdd.

?. Bt gcy of nbvbnfn bkth terff pcrts= Gbkfrcd, \fiftcodf, ckn Ckbgcd.

0. Gbkfrcd bs `hgprbsfn hl Gbkfrcd Gcttfr ckn Gbkfrcd Gcikftbsg.

>. Ckbgcd bs `hgprbsfn hl Ckbgcd Gcttfr ckn Ckbgcd Gcikftbsg.

6. \fiftcodf bs `hgprbsfn hl \fiftcodf Gcttfr ckn \fiftcodf Gcikftbsg.

<. Fcè hl tef lhrfihbki ecvf dblf, ckn oy `hhpfrctbki wbte fcè htefr

prhnu`f dblf tect ldhurbsefs.

9. êfrf ofbki cs gcky nbllfrfkt jbkns hl Gcikftbsg cs tefrf crf gcttfr

webè bs ofyhkn tef strfkite hl eugck th `dcssbly.

5. êf suprfgf phwfr hl Kcturf ecn kh ofibkkbki sh bt ecs kh fkn: bts dblf

bs bknfstru`tbodf.

ZLbiurfs= Lbvf dbkf-nrcwbkis, `cptbhkfn cs lhddhws. "@hgft hl 3553, tef

yfcr Ghtefr Pebpthk prhpef`bfn tef Fcrte th `hgf th ck fkn." "@hgft hl

39>>." "@hgft hl 3569." "Obfdc's `hgft nbs`hvfrfn bk 35?9. rfturkfn ct

bktfrvcds hl < 3/? yfcrs. Bk 35>< bt rfturkfn spdbt, rfturkfn bk 356?, out

kfvfr cppfcrfn sbk`f." "Pcturk."W

@ECQ^F_ B 31



@ECQ^F_ BB

CP^_HKHGR

(êf whrn "vcphr" usfn bk ifkfrcd lhr wctfr, b`f, ctghspefrf, ft`.)

3. Ppc`f wbtehut ofibkkbki hr fkn, lbddfn wbte ukgctfrbcd ckn gctfrbcd dblf.

êf gctfrbcd bs bk ghtbhk oy tef ùrrfkts hl ukgctfrbcd dblf.

?. êf gctfrbcd bs bk pfrlf`t ohnbfs, bgpfrlf`t ohnbfs, ckn uk`hk`fktrctfn

gctfrbcd.

0. Qfrlf`t ohnbfs irhup bkth `hkstfddctbhk, `cddfn suk's pdckfts, pdckfthbns,ckn ghhks.

>. Bgpfrlf`t ohnbfs crf `hgfts, `cddfn pfrbhnb` ckn pcrcohdb` `hgfts.

6. Vk`hk`fktrctfn gctfrbcd `cddfn Gbdjy Ycys, ckn rbkis suè cs crf

crhukn Pcturk.

<. êf ukgctfrbcd dblf ùrrfkts ruk bk fvfry `hk`fbvcodf gckkfr. B wbdd `cdd

tef ùrrfkts `crrybki `hkstfddctbhk suk ùrrfkts, pdckft ùrrfkts, pdckfthbn

ùrrfkts, ghhk ùrrfkts, ckn `hgft ùrrfkts, rfspf`tbvfdy.

Gbdjy wcys fnnys.

9. Pcturk bs tef hkdy ohny wf jkhw webè ecs ck uk`hk`fktrctfn

hosfqubhus cttfknckt. Puè rbkis gcy cppfcr crhukn `hkstfddctbhks, pdckfts,ghhks, ft`.

êfsf rbkis `ck of c``huktfn lhr bk twh wcys,--lbrst, tef gctfrbcd kfvfr

ofbki `hk`fktrctfn: sf`hkn, oy twh hr ghrf ohnbfs `hgbki thiftefr ckn

terhwbki tef ohnbfs bkth cthgs.

5. Pu`j, hr Kfoudc, ùrrfkts lhrg bk tef Gbdjy wcys (tef scgf cs twh hr

ghrf ùrrfkts hl cbr `hgbki thiftefr ckn gcjbki c webrdwbkn), webè

@ECQ^F_ BB 33



`hk`fktrctfs tef gctfrbcd bkth ohnbfs, teus lhrgbki `hkstfddctbhks ckn

`hgfts: cdsh rbkis suè cs crf crhukn Pcturk.

Bl c `hkstfddctbhk bs lhrgfn bts ùrrfkt bs `cddfn suk ùrrfkt, ckn efrf bt

`hktbkufs th webrd wbte cdd bts suohrnbkctf ùrrfkts, pdckft, pdckfthbn, cknghhk.

2. @hgfts crf `cusfn oy suk ùrrfkts' prfssurf lhr`bki tef su`j ùrrfkts ct

c irfct spffn, ckn lhr`fs tef `hgft ùrrfkt th pcss terhuie suk ùrrfkts.

Phgf `hgfts pcss bk ckn hut hl tefbr suk ùrrfkts ct rfiudcr bktfrvcds ckn

crf `cddfn pfrbhnb`, b.f., bts hrobt bs ck fddbpsf.

@hgfts tect crf pcrcohdb` wbdd kfvfr rfturk th tefbr stcrtbki phbkt ckn trcvfdwbdn.

31.

Ohnbfs gcy of nfstrhyfn oy su`j ùrrfkts `crrybki ohnbfs bk `hddbsbhk wbte

fcè htefr: bl tef ohnbfs crf fqucd sbzf, wbdd terhw tef gctfrbcd bkth cthgs.

Bl c sgcdd ckn dcrif ohny `hgf bk `hddbsbhk tef sgcdd ohny wbdd oury btsfdl bk

tef irfctfr. Ohnbfs terhwk bkth cthgs, tef cthgs gcy `hktbkuf th of `crrbfn

oy bts rfspf`tbvf ùrrfkt (cs rbkis crhukn Pcturk), hr tef cthgs gcy of

lhr`fn ofyhkn bts ùrrfkt ckn pcss cs sehhtbki stcrs th htefr ohnbfs hr gbdjy

wcys.

33. Kfoudc bs tef su`j ùrrfkt bk tef prh`fss hl `hknfksbki gctfrbcd bkth

ohnbfs. @ck of sffk bk Gbdjy Ycy wbte kcjfn fvf.

ZLbiurfs= twh dbkf nrcwbkis, `cptbhkfn cs lhddhws. "êf shdcr systfg." "êf

suk."W

@ECQ^F_ BB 3?



@ECQ^F_ BBB

ÊF PHDC_ PRP^FG

3. êf Phdcr Pystfg bs ofttfr jkhwk th us, cs tef fcrte hk webè wfldhurbse ofdhkis th bt.

?. êf Pystfg bs `hgprbsfn hl hkf suk (stcr), fbiet gcmhr pdckfts, Gfrùry,

\fkus, Fcrte, ckn hkf sctfddbtf, Gcrs ckn twh sctfddbtfs, Mupbtfr ckn sfvfk

sctfddbtfs, Pcturk, bts rbkis ckn tfk sctfddbtfs, Vrckus ckn lhur sctfddbtfs,

Kfptukf ckn hkf sctfddbtf, ckn shgf <11 pdckfthbns, vcrybki bk sbzf lrhg

<11 gbdfs bk nbcgftfr th gfrf rh`js.

0. êf suk's nbcgftfr bs 5<<,111 gbdfs. _htctfs fvfry <1< ehurs. êf dfkite

hl tbgf bts ùrrfkt `crrbfs tef suk hvfr bts hrobt bs ukjkhwk. êf suk

rfgcbks c gfdtfn gcss: bts vborctbhk bs gcbktcbkfn: ecs out dbttdf vcphr ckn

bts tefgf rfldf`tfn hk tef surlc`f hl bts hosfqubhus cttfknckts webè ibvfs

tefg efct ckn dbiet.

Ncrj sphts `cusfn oy vcphr of`hgbki `hk`fktrctfn th tef suk's surlc`f:tefsf sphts èckif.

>. Gfrùry, tef sgcddfst gcmhr pdckft, cdsh tef `dhsfst th tef suk. Bt bs

`crrbfn hvfr bts hrobt cohut 0<,111,111 gbdfs lrhg tef suk, webè rfqubrfs

55 ncys th `hgpdftf bts `hursf, ckn rhtctfs hk`f fvfry ?> ehurs ckn 6

gbkutfs. Bts nbcgftfr bs 0,111 gbdfs ckn bt ecs c subtcodf cghukt hl vcphr

lhr ckbgcds ckn vfiftcodfs th ldhurbse.

6. \fkus ecs tef orbietfst dustrf hl hur pdckfts webè bs `cusfn lrhg

fkhrghus cghukt hl vcphr. Bt bs `crrbfn hvfr bts hrobt ct cohut <9,111,111

gbdfs lrhg tef suk, webè rfqubrfs ??> 9/31 ncys th `hgpdftf bts `hursf.

_htctfs hk`f fvfry ?0 ehurs ckn ?3 gbkutfs. Nbcgftfr, 9,911 gbdfs.

<. êf fcrte bs `crrbfn hvfr bts hrobt: gcbk nbstck`f ofbki 20,111,111 gbdfs

lrhg tef suk, webè rfqubrfs hkf yfcr th `hgpdftf bts `hursf, webè bs

<51,111,111 gbdfs=

@ECQ^F_ BBB 30



GBDFP Fcrte's nbcgftfr 5,111 Irfctfr hr fqucthrbcd 9,2?6 Dfss hr phdcr

9,522 Nbllfrfk`f hk `hgpcrbshk ?<

êf fcrte rhtctfs hk`f fvfry ?0 ehurs, 6< gbkutfs, ckn > sf`hkns: ecs hkf

sctfddbtf, webè bs `crrbfn hvfr bts hrobt ct c nbstck`f hl ?05,561 gbdfs lrhgtef fcrte. Bts nbcgftfr bs ?,3<1 gbdfs. êf ghhk `hgpdftfs bts hrobt bk ?2

ncys, 3? ehurs, >> gbkutfs, ckn ? sf`hkns. Bts ùrrfkts thuè tef fcrte ckn

`cusf tef tbnf: cdsh cllf`ts shgf pdckts hl tef pefkhgfkc vfrbtc: tefsf

pdckts crf cdsh cllf`tfn oy tef suk.

Gcky yfcrs cltfr tef fcrte's gctfrbcd ofick th ldhurbse, c sgcdd ohny (wehsf

`rust wcs `hhdfn) `cgf bk `hktc`t wbte tef fcrte: tebs `cusfn tef fcrte's

`rust th `rc`j cdghst lrhg phdf th phdf ckn lhrgfn Khrte ckn PhuteCgfrb`c. êf fruptbhks bk Furhpf, Csbc, ckn Clrb`c wfrf irfctdy s`cttfrfn.

Custrcdbck shbd bs nflb`bfkt bk pehspehrus, webè sehws bt bs lhrfbik ckn

rfprfsfkts tef sgcdd ohny webè nbn kht fktbrfdy oury btsfdl. êbs `cusfn

shgf hl tef fcrte's dckn surlc`f th of ofdhw tef sfc dfvfd: cdsh `cusfn tef

fcrte's cxbs th èckif ct c vfry sdhw rctf hl cohut 99 ycrns pfr yfcr. êbs

wbdd rfqubrf gcky tehusckns hl yfcrs lhr tef Khrte Qhdf th of`hgf tef

Phute Qhdf. Lhr gcky yfcrs tef Qhdcr stcr cppfcrfn "lbxfn" ct tef fcrte's

khrte cxbs.

9. Gcrs bs `crrbfn crhukn tef suk oy bts pdckft ùrrfkt ct c nbstck`f hl

3>1,111,111 gbdfs, webè rfqubrfs <59 ncys, ckn rhtctfs fvfry ?> ehurs, 09

gbkutfs, ckn ?? 3/? sf`hkns. Nbcgftfr, >,?11 gbdfs. Gcrs ecs twh sctfddbtfs

ckn bs kht couknckt bk vcphr webè `cusfs bts rfnnbse cppfcrck`f, tefrflhrf

vfiftctbhk ckn ckbgcds crf s`ckty.

5. Mupbtfr bs tef dcrifst gcmhr pdckft. Bt gcjfs c irfct mugp lrhg tef suk hl

>50,111,111 gbdfs, `crrbfn oy bts pdckft ùrrfkt th `hgpdftf bts hrobt bk 3?

yfcrs. _htctfs fvfry 2 ehurs, 66 gbkutfs, ckn 09 sf`hkns. Nbcgftfr, 55,111

gbdfs: ecs sfvfk sctfddbtfs. êf `dbgctf ecs c vfry fvfk tfgpfrcturf nuf th

bts lcst rhtctbhk.

2. Pcturk, tef ofcuty hl tef sjbfs, `crrbfn oy bts pdckft ùrrfkt crhukn tef

suk ct bts gcbk nbstck`f hl 550,111,111 gbdfs (c irfctfr nbstck`f hl

@ECQ^F_ BBB 3>



>11,111,111 gbdfs teck Mupbtfr) webè rfqubrfs cohut ?2 3/? yfcrs. _htctfs

hk`f fvfry 31 ehurs, 3> gbkutfs, ckn ?0 sf`hkns. Nbcgftfr, 96,111 gbdfs.

Bt ecs tfk sctfddbtfs ckn terff rbkis hl uk`hk`fktrctfn gctfrbcd. êf `cpf

rbki bs cohut 2,111 gbdfs c`rhss, tef htefr twh cohut 3<,111 fcè. Nbcgftfr

hl rbkis cohut 391,111 gbdfs, webè gcjfs tef rbkis vfry `dhsf th tefsurlc`f.

31. Vrckus bs `crrbfn oy bts pdckft ùrrfkt crhukn tef suk ct c irfct nbstck`f

hl 3,995,111,111 gbdfs, webè rfqubrfs cohut 5> yfcrs. _ctf hl rhtctbhk

ukjkhwk. Nbcgftfr, 03,111 gbdfs. Bt ecs lhur sctfddbtfs.

33. Kfptukf bs tef lcrtefst lrhg tef suk. Bts gcbk nbstck`f ofbki

?,92?,111,111 gbdfs: `crrbfn oy bts pdckft ùrrfkt hvfr bts hrobt hk`f bk 3<>yfcrs, 2 ghktes. Nbcgftfr, 09,111 gbdfs. Qfrbhn hl rhtctbhk ukjkhwk. Ecs

hkf sctfddbtf. Ct Kfptukf wf ecvfk't tcjfk c stfp out hur kfxt kfbieohr bs

c`rhss tef nbvbnf. Dft us ecvf c lcbry nrfcg ckn trcvfd lrhg tef suk th

Kfptukf bk c strcbiet hr nbrf`t `hursf ct tef rctf hl 3,111,111 gbdfs ck ehur:

bt whudn tcjf us 33< 3/0 ncys th rfcè Kfptukf.

ZLbiurf= Dbkf nrcwbki, `cptbhkfn "êf shdcr systfg."W

@ECQ^F_ BBB 36



@ECQ^F_ B\

C@_HPP ^EF NB\BNF

3. @rhssbki tef nbvbnf (Coyss) wf fk`huktfr htefr systfgs hl cohut?6,111,111,111, hr tef lbrst gcikbtunf. Hur ghst phwfrlud idcss rfc`efs

tef 3<te.

Gcikbtunf bs vfry ukfvfk ckn brrfiudcr, ckn ofyhkn tebs tefrf bs kh fkn.

?. Gcky `hkstfddctbhks ecvf ghrf teck hkf suk, webdf htefrs crf nhuodf,

qucnrupdf, ckn gudtbpdf. Bt bs fstbgctfn c orbddbckt stcr, ckn `ck of sffk: hl

tefsf hvfr c gbddbhk ecvf offk `ctcdhiufn ckn hkdy cohut ?6 wehsfnbstck`f ecvf offk gfcsurfn.

@ECQ^F_ B\ 3<



@ECQ^F_ \

LDHV_BPEGFK^ HL ÊF FC_Ê

3. êf fcrte rfcèfn bts stctf hl `hk`fktrctbhk, ckn tef vcphr bk irfct `dhunsfkvfdhpfn tef efcvbfr suostck`f. êf fcrte ofbki efcvfn up oy vhd`ckhfs

(`cusfn oy tef vcphr `hgbki bk `hktc`t wbte tef efctfn gctfrbcd): cs tef

vcphr rfcèfn bts stctf, rcbk lfdd hk tef fcrte `rust, ckn teus rbvfrs, dcjfs,

ckn h`fcks wfrf lhrgfn.

?. Efrf ckbgcd ckn vfiftcodf gcttfr ofick th ldhurbse.

0. Irfct nfphsbts hl prhthpdcsg of`cgf `hk`fktrctfn hvfr tef fcrte'ssurlc`f: lrhg tef nfphsbts sprcki cdd jbkns hl vfiftcodfs ckn ckbgcds tect

ldhurbse, ckn gcky ghrf lcgbdbfs teck bkecobt tef fcrte th-ncy of`cgf

fxtbk`t.

>. \fiftcodf gcttfr ofick th ldhurbse cs bts sfgfk of`cgf `hk`fktrctfn,

dbjfwbsf ckbgcd gcttfr. (êbs tcjfs pdc`f th-ncy bk nbllfrfkt wcys,

prbk`bpcddy bk Gcrbkf vcrbtfs. Pff @ecp. B, pcr. <.)

6. _fprhnu`tbhks bk cdd lcgbdbfs tect ldhurbse: shgf lcgbdbfs gbx ckn tefbr

hllsprbki wbdd kht rfprhnu`f. (Dblf `ckkht of nfstrhyfn, out ldhurbsegfkt

`ck.)

<. Gck `cgf lrhg nfphsbts hl prhthpdcsg (sfgfk) cs bs prhnu`fn lhr

rfprhnu`tbhk hl gck th-ncy. êf nfphsbts wfrf hl nbllfrfkt jbkns: fcè

nfphsbt orhuiet lhrte bts hwk orckè hl eugckbty, tefsf orckèfs ofbki hl nbllfrfkt typf ckn thkiuf. Dctfr tef thkiuf hl hkf orckè of`cgf dfcrkfn

oy tef htefr. Lrhg tef nbllfrfkt hrbibkcd thkiufs wbdd ibvf us c ihhn

fstbgctf hl nfphsbts bk kugofr.

9. Ocobfs wfrf khurbsefn bk tef prhthpdcsg nfphsbts tef scgf cs tefy crf bk

tefbr ghtefr's whgo. êbs khurbsegfkt `cgf lrhg tef couknck`f hl

cdougfk webè c``hgpckbfn tef sfgfk bk `hk`fktrctbki. Cs tef ocobfs

gcturfn tefy orhjf tef `rust hl tef nfphsbt hl prhthpdcsg ckn put lhrte

@ECQ^F_ \ 39



tefbr efcns ckn orfctefn tef cbr: tefbr ohnbfs stbdd rfgcbkfn bk tef cdougfk

uktbd tefy icbkfn strfkite th lffn tefgsfdvfs hk tef cdougfk. Efrf tef

ocobfs orhjf tef `hrn (kcvfd `hrn) tect orhuiet khurbsegfkt bkth tefbr

ohnbfs, cs bk tef whgo hl c ghtefr, ckn `rcwdfn crhukn hvfr tef `rust hl

tef nfphsbt wefrf tefy `cgf, lffnbki hk bts `rust oy puttbki bt bkth tefbrghutes. êf ocof ecs kht lhrihttfk bt yft, cs fvfrytebki ef ifts tect ef `ck

eckndf ihfs th ebs ghute. Ef dfcrkfn th wcdj ckn tcdj th ebs orhtefrs ckn

sbstfrs, ckn `hgphsfn c dckiucif hl tefbr hwk. Efrf gckehhn ckn

whgckehhn bs rfcèfn.

5. Cdd ckbgcds `cgf bk dbjf gckkfr, out wbtehut c ldufkt dckiucif.

2.

\fiftcodf gcttfr ldhurbsefn ckn tef fcrte bs bkecobtfn. Cdd ohnbfs tect ecvf

ctghspefrf crf bkecobtfn. Ctghspefrf bs vcphrbzfn prhthpdcsg.

31. ^fk hl tef prbk`bpcd gctfrbcds tect prhnu`f ldhurbsegfkt crf `crohk,

eynrhifk, hxyifk, pehspehrus, phtcssbug, kbtrhifk, sudpeur, `cd`bug, brhk

ckn gcikfsbug: prhthpdcsg `hktcbks fvfrytebki: èfgbsts ecvf kht offk

codf th nftfrgbkf ckn `dcssbly prhthpdcsg. (Pff @ecp. B, pcr. 9.)

33. Eugckbty vcrbfn guè bk sbzf. êf ibckt trbof (suè cs tef pftrblbfn

@crnbll Ibckt) ecs dhki offk fxtbk`t. Gfk hl tebs typf wfbiefn 611 phukns

ckn ghrf, gfcsurfn kfcrdy 3? lfft bk efbiet, webdf hur gbnifts gfcsurf

uknfr ? lfft.

3?. Efrgcperhnbtfs fxbst bk cdd gctfrbcd tect ldhurbsefs. Gcdlhrgctbhk.

@ECQ^F_ \ 35



@ECQ^F_ \B

CKBGCD GCIKF^BPG

3. Fvfry ckbgcd ecs bts hwk gcikftbsg webè bs bts shur`f hl strfkite cknbktfddbifk`f. êf idckns, kfrvfs, ckn nu`ts crf octtfrbfs, nu`ts ckn idckns

sthrcif octtfrbfs, tef kfrvfs ghtbvf ckn sfksctbhk (hr bktfddbifk`f). êf

orcbk bs tef prbk`bpcd octtfry hl sfksctbhk (hr bktfddbifk`f), webdf tef efcrt bs

tef prbk`bpcd ghtbvf octtfry.

?. êf èbdn ofibks th trcbk ebgsfdl th gcjf usf hl ebs dbgos, lbrst oy

swbkibki ebs crgs ckn dfis, sf`hkn oy `rffpbki, tebrn oy wcdjbki. Khtf c

èbdn lffnbki btsfdl, ehw ukstfcny ef bs bk ifttbki ebs lhhn th ebs ghute:shgftbgfs ebs sphhk gbssfs ebs ghute ckn tef lhhn bs spbddfn, lhr webè ef

usucddy rf`fbvfs c sdcp, cdtehuie ef ecs nbspdcyfn cdd ebs fkfriy bk ifttbki

ebs lhhn bk ebs ghute. Kfxt wf lbkn ebg c trcbkfn ctedftf ckn sjbddfn

dcohrfr, `cpcodf hl cppdybki ebgsfdl th ghst ckytebki ef `crfs th nh.

0. Out dbttdf cttfktbhk bs pcbn th tef trcbkbki hl ckbgcd gcikftbsg. Cky hkf

wbte kfrvfs bk ebs tffte `ck `hk`fktrctf gcikftbsg bk tef tffte, sh bt `ck offcsbdy lfdt, cdsh tef dbps: oy trcbkbki tef gcikftbsg bt `ck of `hk`fktrctfn bk

cky pcrt hl tef ohny. êbs tcjfs `hkstckt prc`tb`f ckn `hudn of usfn wefk

hkf ecs cky nbscobdbty oy `hk`fktrctbki tef gcikftbsg bk tef nbscodfn pcrt,

`cusbki tef odhhn th `brùdctf ghrf lrffdy ct tef phbkt wefrf tef gcikftbsg

bs `hk`fktrctfn, ckn teus bgprhvbki tef nbscodfn pcrt. êf hstfhdhibst nhfs

tebs oy gcsscif, tef rfcd lcbte ùrf gck oy `hk`fktrctbki ebs gcikftbsg hk

tef pctbfkt, tef prc`tbtbhkfr usfs gfnb`bkf ckn nruis, fcè ecvbki tefbr hwk

gcikftbsg, ft`. C``hrnbkidy gcky nbsfcsfs crf `hktcibhus oy pfhpdfof`hgbki bkhùdctfn oy gbdn gcikftbsg webè `hgfs lrhg shgf jbkn hl

gcttfr. (Pff @ecp. B, pcr. 9.)

>. êf eypkhtbst hr gfsgfrbst icbks `hktrhd hl ebs hpphkfkts terhuie

ckbgcd gcikftbsg ckn `hktrhds fvfry ghvfgfkt. êf kfrvfs `fcsf th c`t

ckn tef eypkhtbst bs ohss. êf pctbfkt `ck of gcnf th fxfrt irfct strfkite

ckn pcss nckifrhus phbkts wbtehut lcddbki. C eypkhtbst hr gfsgfrbst bs

bkvcrbcody bk phhr efcdte ckn ldfse. êbs bs `cusfn oy tef hvfr-tcxctbhk hl

@ECQ^F_ \B 32



ebs hwk kfrvfs ckn nu`ts.

<. Ckbgcd gcikftbsg `ck ef usfn dbjf wbrfdfss tfdfircpey. Gbss Efdfk

Jfddcr bs hkf hl tef ofst jkhwk lhr tfdfpctey. Pef wcs ohrk odbkn, cdsh nfcl

ckn nugo. Pef bs c irfct dbkiubst ckn wfdd fnu`ctfn.

9. êf nugo ckbgcds bk tefbr wbdn stctf usf tfdfpctey guè wefk

fk`huktfrbki nckifr: tefbr jffk s`fkt hl tef nffr, ehrsf, ft`., fkcodfs tefg

th nftfrgbkf tef nbrf`tbhk hl tef fkfgy.

5. Qrfnfstbkctbhk bs ùdtbvctfn ckn bk ghst bkstck`fs `hgfs truf. B hosfrvfn

tebs bk tef `csf hl Ybddbcg G`Jbkdfy, gcrtyrfn Qrfsbnfkt hl tef Vkbtfn

Ptctfs hl Cgfrb`c, weh scbn ef wcktfn th lhddhw bk tef lhhtstfps hl McgfsC. Icrlbfdn, cdsh gcrtyrfn Qrfsbnfkt. Dft us sff ehw kfcrdy ef `cgf

lhddhwbki bk ebs lhhtstfps= Ohrk bk tef scgf dh`cdbty, Qrfsbnfkt hl tef scgf

`huktry, fcè supphrtfn c pdctlhrg hl ihhn ùrrfk`y, fcè csscssbkctfn bk

tef scgf ghkte, ckn bk tef sfct hl tef Qrfsbnfk`y. Ohte nbfn c dbkifrbki

nfcte: tef nbllfrfk`f bk tef dfkite hl tbgf hl tefbr ldhurbsegfkt wcs 5

ghktes ckn 9 ncys.

ZLbiurfs= Qehthircpes hl Ybddbcg G`Jbkdfy ckn Mcgfs C. Icrlbfdn.W

2. Kfxt hosfrvf tef hdn bk tefbr lffodfkfss ckn wf sff tefsf wfdd trcbkfn

eckns trfgodf: tef idckn nu`ts ckn kfrvfs crf wbtefrbki, tef ckbgcd

gcikftbsg bs wfcjfkbki, webè rfknfrs tefg èbdnbse .

31. êf nu`ts, idckns, ckn kfrvfs terhw hll tefbr gcikftbsg bk gcky

nbllfrfkt wcys, bk fxfrtbhk, lrbiet, lfcr, ckiubse, nbs`hktfkt, ecppbkfss,jbknkfss, dhvfdbkfss, nfsbrf, ft`.

Nr. ^. O. _hofrtshk nbs`hvfrfn tect ^ftefdbk (dh`ctfn bk tef pbtubtcry ohny

ct tef ocsf hl tef orcbk) prhnu`fs tef irhwte hl tef ohny.

@ECQ^F_ \B ?1



@ECQ^F_ \BB

GBP@FDDCKFHVP

3. Dbietkbki bs `cusfn oy tef lrb`tbhk hl vcphr, webè bs ct c subtcodftfgpfrcturf. êus twh hr ghrf ùrrfkts hl cbr `hgbki thiftefr wbdd `cusf

dbietkbki, cs tef lrb`tbhk `hk`fktrctfs tef fdf`trb`bty, ckn cs tefrf bs kh

`hknu`thr tef efcvy vhdtcif ldbfs usucddy thwcrn tef kfcrfst `hknu`thr.

êbs vhdtcif bs sh irfct tect bt fxpdhnfs tef cbr. êf cbr `hgbki thiftefr

cicbk prhnu`fs c irfct vborctbhk, `cddfn teuknfr.

?. Curhrc Ohrfcdbs. êf hutfr `br`df crhukn tef fcrte rfprfsfkts ctghspefrf.

êf suk ùrrfkt `crrbfs bt lcr lrhg tef fcrte's surlc`f. Ct tef khrte, wefktef suk's rfldf`tbhk strbjfs tef fcrte's `rust bk suè c gckkfr, bts rfldf`tbhk

wbdd of sffk bk tef ctghspefrf ct c irfct efbiet, `cddfn Khrtefrk Dbiets.

êbs bs ghstdy sffk bk Khvfgofr, Nf`fgofr, ckn Mckucry.

ZLbiurf= Vk`cptbhkfn dbkf nrcwbki (c``hgpckybki tef pcrcircpe cohvf) hl

tef Fcrte's hrobt cohut tef suk.W

0. êf gusfug hl Cdfxcknrbc wcs fstcodbsefn cohut >11 yfcrs O.@., lhr tef

purphsf hl rfsthrbki s`bfk`f tect ecn offk dhst tehusckns hl yfcrs oflhrf.

êf ùdtbvctbhk hl jkhwdfnif oy fxpfrbgfkt, hosfrvctbhk, ckn

gctefgctb`cd nbsùssbhks= tebs wcs tef obrte hl c s`bfk`f hl th-ncy. êf

dborcry `hktcbkfn gcky tehusckns hl vhdugfs hl ohhjs, out wcs nfstrhyfn

oy @yrbd: c ibrd bk ècrif hl tef dborcry oy tef kcgf hl Eypctbc wcs orutcddy

jbddfn ckn tef ldfse wcs s`rcpfn lrhg efr ohkfs wbte sfc sefdds. êbsh`ùrrfn bk >3> C.N.

Cdfxcknfr nbfn ct Ocoydhk 0?0 O.@.

@ebkc, Gfshphtcgbc, ckn Bknbc ecn gcnf cstrhkhgb`cd hosfrvctbhks ct tebs

fcrdy nctf. Ghst hl tefsf dfcrkbkis wfrf nfstrhyfn. Orhkh, Bscc` Kfwthk,

Orcody, ckn shgf lfw htefrs, prhghtfn s`bfk`f oy tefbr nbs`hvfrbfs hl wect

bs th-ncy. "Ihhn Ybdd th gck."

@ECQ^F_ \BB ?3



Fkn hl Qrhmf`t Iutfkofri's Ftfxt hl CO@'s hl P`bfk`f, oy @ecrdfs Hdbvfr


C lrff fohhj lrhg ettp=//gckyohhjs.kft/

@ECQ^F_ \BB ??

olive abcs of science

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