okz &2 vad 18 vxlr 2008 ewy;% 5 :- 15 vxlrk gekjk loru=rk fnol · oks fnu ftl fnu gekjk hkkjr...

15 vxLRk gekjk LorU=rk fnol o 2008 ewY;% 5 :- "kZ &2 vad 18 vxLr o"kZ &2 vad 18 vxLr 2008 ewY;% 5 :-

LorU=rk fnol15 vxLr 1947 dks gekjk Hkkjr ns'k vaxzstksa ds jkt ls LorU= gqvk Fkk rHkh ls gj lky 15 vxLr ds fnu Hkkjr ds gj 'kgj] xk¡o esa Lora=rk fnol dks yksx cgqr /kwe /kke ls eukrs gSA ;g gekjk jk"Vªh; R;ksgkj gSA ge lHkh dks vius ns'k ds jk"Vªh; R;ksgkjksa dh tkudkjh gksuk pkfg,A blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ^cjyh dh nqfu;k^ ds bl vad esa Lora=rk fnol dk eryc] bldk egRo vkSj Lora=rk fnol ds l k F k t qM + h d qN tkudkfj;k ¡ y sdj vkids ikl vk jgh gSA gesa fo'okl gS fd vki bl vad dks i<+dj nwljksa dks Hkh crk,axs vkSj yksxksa ds eu esa vius ns'k ds izfr izse c<+kus esa ;ksxnku nsaxsALora=rk fnol dk erycoks fnu ftl fnu gekjk Hkkjr vaxzstksa ds jkt ls vkT+kkn gks x;k bls Lora=rk fnol dgrs gSA Lora=rk dk eryc gS] viuk rU= ;kuh lc dqN viuk] tSls ge fdlh dh tehu ij dke djrs gS rks oks ekfyd gksrk gS

vkSj vius T+kehu ij dke djrs gS rks mlds ge ekfyd gksrs gSA ml T+kehu ij dgk¡ D;k cksuk gS\] dc cksuk gS\] dSls cksuk gS\] ;g lHkh fu.kZ; ekfyd ysrs gSA blh rjg LorU=rk fnol dks Hkkjr vius ns'k dk ekfyd cukA bldh /kjrh ij Hkkjr dk viuk jkt gSA blds ty] taxy] T+kehu] vkleku dk ekfyd Hkkjr gSA tSls tks Hkh unh;k¡] leqnz] vkleku] tehu bl ds {ks= esa vkrs gS] ;gk¡

ds yksxksa ds fy, mu ij D;k djuk] dSls djuk] viuh ljdkj fu.kZ; ysrh gSA tSls gekjs ns'k ds Åij vkleku esa fdl ns'k ds gokbZ tgkt vk,axs&tk,axs] blh rjg leqnz ds jkLrs fdl ns'k ds leqnzh tgkt vk,axs&tk,axs bl ij gekjh viuh ljdkj fu.kZ; ysrh gSAgekjh ljdkj dks yksdrU= dgrs gS ftldk eryc gS yksxksa

dk rU= ;kuh gekjh ljdkj tks fd Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh] ykxksa ds fy, vkSj yksxksa }kjk cukbZ tkrh gS mls yksdrU= dgrs gSA yksdrU= esa gj Hkkjrh; dks cgqr ls vf/kdkj gSA ;g lHkh vf/kdkj gekjs ns'k dh iqLRkd esa fy[kk gS

1 cjyh dh nqfu;k] vxLr 2008

cjyh laLFkku esa LorU=rk fnol eukrs gq,

2cjyh dh nqfu;k] vxLr 2008

ftldks lafo/kku dgrs gSA mlds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa jgus okys gj ukxfjd ;kuh 'kgj ;k xk¡o esa gj efgyk&iq:"k dks cjkcj dqN vf/kdkj gS ftuds fNuus ls dksVZ esa tkdj U;k; dh ekax dh tk ldrh gSA buesa ls izeq[k vf/kdkj bl izdkj gS% lekurk dk vf/kdkj ;kuh cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj ftldk eryc gj efgyk&iq:"k gj tkfr] /keZ] Hkk"kk ds yksxksa dks uhps fy[ks lHkh vf/kdkj cjkcj feyus pkfg,A 6 Lora=rk ls lkspus] ?kweus cksyus] fy[kus dk lHkh dks cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj gSA6 'kks"k.k ds fo:/n vf/kdkj] ftldk eryc gS ;fn gesa dkuwu }kjk fn, x, vf/kdkj tSls dke djus ds ?kaVs] Nqêh] cjkcj osru ugha feyrk ;k tcjnLrh dksbZ ncko ls dke ys] tks lqfo/kk,a gekjs fy, cuh gS fy[kh gS u feys rks ge mlds fy, dksVZ esa tk ldrs gSA 6 /keZ dh LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ftldk eryc gS fd gj efgyk o iq:"k ftl /keZ dks ekuuk pkgs mldk ikyu dj ldrk gS] ;g mldk vf/kdkj gSA 6 f'k{kk o laLd`fr dk vf/kdkj ftldk eryc ;g gS fd efgyk&iq:"k dks ftruh pkgs f'k{kk ikus dk vf/kdkj gSA 6 laifRr dk vf/kdkj dk eryc ;g gS fd ge vius fy,] vius uke ls tk;nkn [kjhn ldrs gSA mls viuh olh;r fy[kdj fdlh ds uke dj ldrs gSA t:jr Ik<+us ij mls csp ldrs gSAgekjs dŸkZO;lafo/kku esa Hkkjr ds gj ukxfjd ds fy, dqN dŸkZO; ;kuh vius ns’k ds fy, ftEesnkfj;k¡ nh xbZ gS] ftldk ikyu djuk gj ukxfjd dk drZO; gSA pkgs og fdlh Hkh jkT; esa jgrk gks] dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk cksyrk gks] fdlh Hkh /keZ dk ikyu djrk gks] L=h gks ;k iq:"k] toku gks ;k cq<+k lHkh ds dqN dŸkZO; gS tks bl izdkj gS%&6 lafo/kku dk ikyu djs mlds vkn’kksZ] laLFkkvksa] frjaxk >aMk] jk"Vª xku dk vknj djsaA 6 LorU=rk ds fy, gekjs ns’k ds vkanksyuksa dks izsfjr djus okys mPp vkn’kksZ dks fny esa latk, j[ks vkSj mudk ikyu djsaA6 Hkkjr dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dh j{kk djsaA6 ns’k dh j{kk djs vkSj vkokgu djus ij ns’k dh lsok djsA

6 Hkkjr ds lHkh yksxksa esa HkkbZpkjk gks tks /keZ] Hkk"kk vkSj izns’k ;k oxZ ij vk/kkfjr lHkh HksnHkko ls ijs gks] ,slh izFkkvksa dks NksM+ ns tks efgykvksa ds lEeku ds fo:/n gSA6 gekjh lkekftd laLd`fr dk egRo le>s vkSj mldh j{kk djsA6 taxy] tehu] unh] tkuoj budh j{kk djsaA6 lq/kkj dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djsaA 6 ns’k dh laifŸk dks lqjf{kr j[ks vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgsA 6 Lo;a dh vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/k;ksa ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa vkxs c<+us dk lrr iz;kl djs ftlls ns’k lrr vkxs c<+sxk vkSj fodkl dks ik ldsxkA

¼ L=ksr yksd eS=h lewg] foltZu vkJe] bUnkSj½

ns'k ds izfr oQknkjh vius ns'k ds izfr oQknkj jguk gj ukxfjd ds fy, t:jh gSA bldk eryc gS vius ns'k ds izfr bekunkj jguk] ljdkj ds cuk,a fu;eksa] dkuwuksa dks ekuuk] fu;eksa ij pyuk] fdlh Hkh gkyr esa dksbZ Hkh fu;e ugha rksM+uk gh oQknkjh gSA cgkbZ /keZ ds laLFkkid cgkmYykg ds vuqlkj tgk¡ yksx jgrs gks] os vo'; gh ml ns'k rFkk ogk¡ ds dkuwu ds izfr oQknkjh rFkk lPpkbZ ls O;ogkj djsA mUgksus ;gk¡ rd dgk fd ;fn dksbZ viuh ljdkj ds izfr oQknkj ugha gS rks oks vius /keZ ds izfr Hkh oQknkj ugha gks ldrkA ,d vPNs lekt o mldh lkekftd o vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ljdkj ds fu;eksa rFkk dkuwuksa ds izfr oQknkjh t:jh gSA15 vxLr % jk"Vªh; R;kSgkjLorU=rk fnol Hkkjr ds dksus dksus esa euk;k tkrk gSA yksx [kq'kh ls ukprs gS] ns'k izse xhr xkrs gS] feBkbZ;k¡ ck¡Vrs gSA bl fnu lHkh dk;kZy;] Ldwy] dkyst vkSj cktkj can jgrs gSaA Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa cgqr /kwe/kke ls eukrs gSA bl fnu Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ykyfdys ij frjaxk >aMk Qgjkrs gSA bls ns[kus ds fy, vkSj iz/kkuea=h dks lquus ds fy, yk[kksa yksx vkrs gSA frjaxs dks lSfudks }kjk 31 rksiksa dh lykeh nh tkrh gSA jk"Vªh; xku vkSj t;fgUn ds ukjksa ds lkFk ;g dk;ZØze iwjk gks tkrk gSAgekjk frjaxk >aMkgj ns'k dh ,d igpku mldk viuk >aMk gksrk gSA gekjs ns'k dk Hkh frjaxk >aMk gS D;ksafd blesa rhu jaxksa dh ifÍ;k¡ gSA lcls Åij dh iêh dk jax dslfj;k gS tks vius fy, lkgl vkSj nwljksa ds fy, cfynku nsus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA


chp okyh iêh lQsn jax dh gS tks gesa 'kkafr ,oa lR; dk lans'k nsrh gSA bl lQsn iêh esa 24 rhfy;ksa okyk uhys jax dk /keZpØ gS] ftls lkjukFk ls fy;k x;k gSA lcls uhps dh iêh gjs jax dh gS tks fodkl vkSj laiUurk dh fu'kkuh gSA frjaxs dh yackbZ&pkSM+kbZ dk

vuqikr 2% 3 gSA >aMs dk ;g fMT+kkbu 22 tqykbZ 1947 dks viuk;k x;k FkkAjk"Vª xku gekjk jk"Vª xku xq:nso jfonzukFk VSxksj us caxyk Hkk"kk esa fy[kkA bls igyh ckj 27 fnlacj 1911 dks Hkkjrh; us'kuy dkaxzsl dh fefVax dksydkrk esa xk;k x;kA ckn esa bldk fgUnh vuqokn fd;k x;kA 24 tuojh 1950 dks Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa bls jk"Vª xku ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA bls iwjk xkus ds fy, djhc 52 lsdaM yxrs gSAtSls bZ'oj ds izse vkSj mlds xq.k xkrs gS] mlh rjg ns'k izse ds fy, ge jk"Vªh; xku xkrs gSA jk"Vª xku dks ns'k ds jk"Vªh; R;kSgkjksa ij] jk"Vªh; dk;ZØeksa esa] laLFkkvksa vkSj Ldwyksa esa xk;k tkrk gSA jk"Vª xku xkus ds ihNs ;gha mís'; gS ge ns'k ds izfr oQknkj cusa jgsa] blds izfr gekjk izse o lsok Hkko cuk jgsaA ns'k ds gj rjg ds fodkl ds fy, ge gesa'kk dksf'k'k djrs jgsaA gekjs ns'k ds fy, gekjs eu esa ges'kk xkSjo gksA

jk"Vª&xku

tu & x.k & eu vf/kuk;d t; gs]

Hkkjr & HkkX; & fo/kkrk!

iatkc] flU/kq] xqtjkr] ejkBk]

nzfoM+ mRdy cax]

foa/;] fgekpy] ;equk xaxk]

mPNy tykf/k & rjaxA

ro 'kqHk ukes tkxs] ro 'kqHk vk'kh'k ek¡xs]

xkgs ro t;xkFkkA

tu&x.k eaxynk;d t; gs]

Hkkjr & HkkX; fo/kkrkA

t; gs! t; gs! t; gs !jk"Vª xku dk eryc & Hkkjr essa jgus okys gj balku ds

eu esa ns'k ds ukxfjd gksus dh Hkkouk gks] ns'k dk gj ukxfjd Hkkjr dk HkkX; cukus okyk gSA iatkc] fla/k] xqtjkr] ejkBk] nzfoM+] mM+hlk vkSj caxky Hkkjr ds izkarksa ds uke gSA fgeky; vkSj foa/; igkM+ksa ds uke gSA ;equk vkSj xaxk gekjh ufn;k¡ gSA bu lcdks jk"Vª xku esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, izkFkZuk djrs gS vkSj dkeuk xhr xkrs gS fd bl ns'k esa jgus okyksa dk 'kqHk gks] vPNk gksA Hkkjr ds lHkh ukxfjd gh Hkkjr dk HkkX; cukus okys gSA bu lHkh dks feys fot;] fot;] fot;A

jk"Vª xhr

OkUns ekrje~AA

lqqtyke~ lqQyke~ ey;t 'khryke~A

'kL; ';keyke~ ekrje~A

oUns ekrje~AA

'kqHkzT;ksRLuke~ iqyfdr ;kfeuhe~A

QqYy dqlqfer nqzeny 'kksfHkuhe~AA

Lkqgkfluhe~ lqe/kqj Hkkf"k.khe~A

lq[knke~ ojnke~ ekrje~A

OkUns ekrje~AAjk"Vª xhr dk eryc& gekjk jk"Vªxhr cafdepanz pVthZ us fy[kk FkkA bldk eryc ge viuh Hkkjr ek¡ dks iz.kke djrs gSa] gekjs ns'k dh /kjrh ikuh vkSj Qyksa ls lEiUu gS] ;g pUnu ds leku BaMd nsus okyh gS] ;g viuh Qlyksa ,oa ouLifr;ksa ls gjh Hkjh gSA ;gk¡ dh jkrs pk¡nuh ls pedrh gSaA ;g /kjrh gjs Hkjs isM+ vkSj Qwyksa ls lth gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd bu lcdks ikdj ;g Hkkjr ek¡ ge lcls I;kjh lh g¡lh vkSj e/kqj vkokt ls dqN dgus ds fy, cSpsu gSA Hkkjr ek¡ ge lcdks vkuUn dk ojnku nsus okyh gSA ge viuh bl /kjrh dks iz.kke djrs gSaA¼e/; izns’k ’kklu½

Lora=rk laxzke esa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnkuJherh >YkdkjhckbZ gekjs ns'k dh LorU=rk dh yM+kbZ lu 1857 ls 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ml yM+kbZ dk uke ysrs gh ge vius ns'k ds lHkh 'kghnksa dks ;kn djrs gSA ^cjyh dh nqfu;k^ ds vad 6] vxLr 2007 esa ^>k¡lh dh jkuh^ y{ehckbZ dh dgkuh i<+h gksxhA bl vad esa ge mUgh ds lkFk okyh cgknqj cgu Jherh >ydkjh ckbZ dh dgkuh i<+saxsA mudk tUe >k¡lh ds ikl Hkkstkyk xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA muds


firk dk uke Jh lnksok flag FkkA os [ksrh dk dke djrs FksA mudh ekrk cpiu esa gh py clh FkhA mudk xk¡o taxyksa ls f?kjk gqvk FkkA bl dkj.k mUgksus vius firk ls ?kqM+lokjh] ykBh pykuk vkSj ryokj pykus dh f'k{kk yh FkhA bldk mís'; taxy ds Mkdqvksa ls viuh lqj{kk djuk FkkA,d ckj tc og Xoky xbZ rc mudk lkeuk Hk;kud taxyh tkuoj ls gks x;kA mlus tkuoj gk¡dus okyh ykBh ls ml Hk;kud taxyh tkuoj dk lkeuk fd;k vkSj ekj MkykA bl ?kVuk ls mudh cgknqjh dh ppkZ gksus yxhA ckn esa mudh 'kknh jkuh y{ehckbZ ds ,d ohj rksiph iwju flag ds lkFk gqbZA mlds ckn og jkuh dh efgyk QkSt esa Hkjrh gks xbZA mUgksus tYnh gh QkSt ds lHkh dkeksa dks lh[k fy;kA>k¡lh ds fdys dks vaxzst ?ksj pqds Fks ,sls le; mUgksus egkjkuh dks fdys ls fudy tkus dh lykg nhA vkxs gksdj mUgksus fdys dh j{kk dh ftEesnkjh yh vkSj jkuh dk os'k /kkj.k dj vaxzstksa dks /kks[kk nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA jkuh o >ydkjh nksuksa vyx&vyx fdys ls ckgj fudyhA egkjkuh vkxs fudy xbZ vkSj Jherh >ydkjh vaxztksa ls ;q/n djus yxhA ,d vaxzst us mls igpku fy;kA Jherh >ydkjh us mls xksyh ekjh ysfdu og cp x;kA budh nwljh xksyh ls nwljk vaxzst ej x;kA bl dkj.k Jherh >ydkjh dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA mls tujy g;wjkst ds lkeus yk;k x;kA /kks[kk nsus o vaxzst dks ekj fxjkus ds dkj.k mls ,d racw esa can dj igjs esa j[kk x;kA ogk¡ ls og Hkkx fudyh o fdys esa igq¡p xbZA tujy g;qjkst us mls rksiph ds ikl [kM+h gksdj xksfy;k¡ pykrs gq, ns[k fy;kA ml ij xksyh;ksa dh ckSNkj dh xbZA rksi dk xksyk mlds ifr iwju flag dks yxk vkSj og fxj iM+k vkSj Jherh >ydkjh us rksi pyk nhA xksyk mls Hkh yxk vkSj og ^t; Hkokuh^ dgrh gqbZ 'kghn gks xbZA mlus viuk thou cfynku nsdj jkuh y{eh ckbZ dks cpk;kAJherh fHkdkbth dkekJherh fHkdkbth dkek dk tUe 1861 dks eqEcbZ esa ,d vehj ikjlh ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk mUgsa yksx eSMe fHkdkbth dkek dgrs FksA muds vkB HkkbZ cgu FksA lHkh HkkbZ cguksa us Ldwy dh i<+kbZ dh FkhA muds firkth mUgsa fons'kh yksxksa dh rjg cM+k djuk pkgrs FksA eSMe fHkdkbth dh vkRek esa ns'k izse clk Fkk blfy, og vkT+kknh ds

vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkxs vkbZA fHkdkbth dk fookg Jh :Lre th dkek ls gqvkA tc mUgsa og feyh rks mls yxk fd vkT+kknh dh yM+kbZ esa og mudk cgqr vPNk lkFk ns ldrh gSA 1885 ds dkaxzsl lEesyu ls fHkdkbth dks Hkh ,slk yxk fd og Hkh iq:"kksa ds lkFk ns'k dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkx ys ldrh gSA og iwjk le; bl vkT+kknh ds dkeksa esa tqM+ xbZA og vkxs vkbZ vkSj lHkh /keksZ] tkfr;ksa] xk¡o] 'kgjksa dh efgykvksa dks bdëk fd;k vkSj viuh ,d efgykvksa dh lsuk cukbZA 1886 esa tc Iysx dh egkekjh QSyh rks mUgksaus cM+h la[;k esa chekjksa dh lsok dhA mUgha fnuksa mUgksus fQjkst'kkg esgrk ds lkFk tqM+dj lekpkj i= ds ek/;e ls yksxksa ds eu esa LorU=rk dh Hkkouk dks txkus dk dke fd;kA muds ifr :Lreth dks mudk lHkkvksa esa tkuk ilan ugha FkkA ij eSMe fHkdkbth dgrh Fkh fd mudk fookg ns'k dks vkT+kkn djkus ds lkFk nsus ds fy, gqvk Fkk vkSj ;gh mudh lQyrk FkhA1896 esa eqEcbZ esa Iysx ds jksfx;ksa dh lsok djrs&djrs og [kqn gh chekj gks xbZA blls og cgqr detksj gks xbZ FkhA blfy, :Lre th us mUgsa fons'k Hkstk rkfd og vkjke dj Bhd gks tk, ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA ogk¡ ij Hkh oks jktuhfr ls vyx ugha jg ikbZA yanu esa Hkh og vkT+kknh ds fy, gh dke djrh jghA 1907 esa teZuh esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; lektoknh lEesyu gqvk Fkk ftlesa iPphl ns'kksa ds ,d gtkj ls Åij izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;k] eSMEk fHkdkbth Hkh muesa ls ,d FkhA Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; >aMk cukus dh dgkuh blh lEesyu ls 'kq: gksrh gSA muds ikl >aMk ugha FkkA mUgksus dgk] ̂ ^[ksn gS fd bl le; esjs ikl esjs ns'k dk >aMk ugha gSA ysfdu dksbZ ckr ugha-----A^^ bruk dgdj mUgksus eap ij gh viuh jaxhu lkM+h dk v¡kpy QkM+k vkSj mls Hkkjrh; >aMs ds :Ik esa ygjk;kA blds ckn jk"Vªh; >aMs dk igyk :i mUgksaus gh rS;kj fd;k ftlesa gjk] yky vkSj dsljh rhu jaxksa dh ifê;k¡ FkhA Åijh yky jax dh iêh dh nk¡bZ vksj vk/kk pk¡n vkSj ck;ha vksj mxrk lwjt cuk;k x;k FkkA blds ckn og gj lHkk esa jk"Vªh; >aMk vius lkFk j[kdj ys tk;k djrh FkhA eSMe dkek 35 lky rd ns'k ls ckgj jgh D;ksafd vaxztksa us muds Hkkjr vkus ij jksd yxk nh FkhA bu lkyksa esa mUgksaus vefjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds vyx&vyx txgksaa ij ?kwers gq, Hkkjrh; vkT+kknh ds fy, yksxksa dks rS;kj djus dk dke fd;kA tc og cgqr


cw<+h gks xbZ rks vaxzstksa us mUgsa Hkkjr vkus fn;kA chekjh dh gkyr esa og 'kkar gks xbZA fHkdkbth dkek us vkT+kknh dh yM+kbZ esa ek¡ dh rjg dke fd;k gSA LkaLFkku ds lekpkjcjyh laLFkku esa LorU=rk fnol euk;k15 vxLr 2008 dks LorU=rk fnol ds volj ij cjyh laLFkku esa LorU=rk fnol dk dk;ZØe /kwe/kke ls euk;kA ftyk [kjxksu dh dq fdj.k rksej us frjaxk >aMk ygjk;kA fdj.k ikao ls fodykax gSA laLFkku esa >aMk ygjkus dk lEeku ml izf'k{k.kkFkhZ dks fn;k tkrk gS tks fdlh :Ik ls detksj gS rkfd mls yxs fd og Hkh l'kDr gSA bl dk;ZØe esa laLFkku ds lHkh LVkQ o

e/;i zn s ' k d s vkyhjktiqj] /kkj] nsokl] [kjxksu] bUnkSj cM+okuh] flgksj ftys o fcgkj jkT; ds ukyank ftys ds x z k e h . k o vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds 44 xk¡oksa dh 100 efgyk,a mifLFkr FkhAbl dk;ZØe ds

fo'ks"k vfrfFk Jhyadk dh dq- 'kqHkk eksgu rFkk baXySM ds Jh eSF;w Msfol Hkh mifLFkr FksA bl dk;ZØe esa T;knkrj efgyk,a ,slh Fkh tks igyh ckj vius thou esa bl jk"Vªh; R;kSgkj esa Hkkx ys jgh FkhA lHkh us nwjn'kZu ij fnYyh ls izlkfjr lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa dks Hkh Vh- oh- ij ns[kkA dq ek;k] Jherh usgk duksts] izfeyk] vfurk] fjadw] dfork Jherh euk us ns'kHkfDr xhr xk,A feBkbZ [kkbZ [kq'kh;k eukbZApaM+hx<+ esa dk;ZØeLkaLFkku dh funsf'kdk ¼MkW½ tud efxfyxu vius ifr Jh ftEeh efxfyxu laLFkku ds izca/kd ds lkFk vius ifjokj ls feyus Ms<+ lky ckn paM+hx<+ xbZA os ogk¡ ij pkj fnu :dsA bu pkj fnuksa esa rhu dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkx fy;kA PkaM+hxM+ ds izksQslj vfuy lkjoky us muds fy, nks

dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd,A ,d dk;ZØe 7 vxLr 2008 dks iatkc fo'ofo|ky; paM+hx<+ ds QS'ku VsDukykth laLFkku rFkk izkS<+ f'k{kk foHkkx esa ^^;qokvksa dh lekt lsok esa

ftEesokjh^^ dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa laLFkku dh funsf'kdk o izca/kd us cjyh laLFkku ds xzkeh.k] vkfnoklh {ks= ds fuj{kj o Ldwy NksM+ pqdh efgykvksa ds izf'k{k.k ds vuqHko lquk,A8 vxLr 2008 dks paM+hx<+ ds Mh- ,- oh dkyst ds ,e- ,- vaxszth i<+us okyksa ds fy, cjyh laLFkku o i;kZoj.k ls tqM+s izf'k{k.k o dk;ZØzeksa dh tkudkjh nhA Jh ftEeh efxfyxu us mUgsa izksRlkfgr fd;k fd lksyj dqdjksa dks dke esa ysaA cM+s cM+s dkystksa esa tSfod [ksrh djsaA ikuh ds iqu% mi;ksx o dpjs dk iqu% mi;ksx djsaA mUgkssus laLFkku dk mnkgj.k nsdj crk;k fd lky ds 300 fnuksa esa

laLFkku esa 100 izf'k{k.kkFkhZ vkSj LVkQ ds fy, lksyj dqdjksa ls [kkuk cuk;k tkrk gSA laLFkku dk lksyj fdpu

MkW- iSe jktiwr ds lkFk funsf’kdk o izca/kd

fj’rsnkjksa vkSj fe=ksa ds lkFk funsf’kdk o izca/kd


bl izdkj dk e/; Hkkjr dk lcls igyk cM+k lksyj fdpu gSA Tkud efxfyxu us vkfnoklh o xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks l'kDr djus dk 23 lkyksa dk vuqHko lqukrs gq, crk;k fd vHkh rd 4000 ls T;knk efgykvksa dks izf'kf{kr fd;k gSA tks okfil vius xk¡o tkdj vius xk¡o dk fodkl djus esa viuh lsok ns jgh gSA buesa ls dbZ efgyk,a Vsyj] vk'kk dk;ZdrkZ] vkaxuokM+h dk;ZdrkZ] efgyk dkjhxj] NksVs nqdkunkj] LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ o f'kf{kdk ds in ij vius leqnk; esa blh rjg dh lsok,a ns jgh gSA bl rjg ;g vius vius xk¡o esa ,d ,d cjyh dk dke dj jgh gSA ̂cjyh^ dk eryc gS] ?kj ds chp dk [kEck ftl ij iwjk ?kj fVdk jgrk gSA mUgksus dgk fd efgyk gh lekt dh cjyh gS] efgyk l'kDr gksxh rks lekt l'kDr gksxkA dk;ZØe ds var esa Nk= o Nk=kvksa us iz'u iwNsaA izksQslj fueZy nRr us lHkh dk vkHkkj ekurs gq, dgk fd brus HkkSfrd oknh o LokFkhZ le; esa bl rjg ds yksx vk'kk dh fdj.k gS vkSj ,sls dke djus okys yksxksa dh vkt fo'o dks cgqr t:jr gSA 10 vxLRk 2008 dks cgkbZ Hkou ij mUgksus yxHkx 30 fj'rsnkjksa vkSj fe=ksa ds fy, dk;ZØe izLrqr fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa vf/kdkjh] O;kolkf;d] lsokfuo`r foax dekaMj rFkk cSad ds vf/kdkfj;ksa o f'k{kdksa us Hkkx fy;kA dk;ZØe dh eq[; vfrfFk MkW iSe jktiwr tks fd uxj ikfydk fuxe paM+hx<+ dh lnL; o Hkkjr dh efgyk okWp dh leUo;d FkhA dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr izkFkZukvksa ls gqbZA LFkkuh; cgkbZ iz'kklu lfefr ds lfpo Jh iwju dVoky us lHkh dk Lokxr fd;kA Jh vkj- ,y- vjksM+k us Jherh tud ds 25 lky igys cgkbZ cuus vkSj paM+hx<+ ds dke ls R;kxi= nsdj Hkkjr ds cgkbZ;ksa dh jk"Vªh; vk/;kfRed lHkk ds vkea=.k ij bankSj laLFkku esa lsok nsus ds bfrgkl ds ckjs esa crk;k o muds ifr us laLFkku dh QksVks ds lkFk izf'k{k.k dh iwjh tkudkjh nhA eq[; vfrfFk MkW iSe jktiwr us dgk fd ̂^eq>s xoZ gS fd tud us ,d cht esa iwjs cxhps dks fodflr djus dk liuk ns[kk vkSj mls iwjk dj fn[kk;kA mUgkus vius ifr Jh ftEeh efxfyxu ds lkFk feydj viuk iwjk thou e/;izns'k ds vkfnoklh o xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds fodkl

ds fy, lefiZr fd;k gSA bl ;qx esa tc lHkh vius HkkSfrd rFkk O;fDrxr fodkl esa yxs gS rc budh lsok 'kCnksa ls T;knk muds dkeksa esa fn[k jgh gSA^^ mUgksus paM+hx<+ ds ;qokvksa dks tud vkSj ftEeh ls izsj.kk ikdj lekt ds fy, dke djus ds fy, vkxs vkus dks dgkA mUgksus ;g Hkh dgk fd og cgkbZ leqnk;ksa ds lkFk dbZ lkyksa ls tqM+dj efgykvksa ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA cgkbZ leqnk; lkekftd o vkfFkZd fodkl esa cgqr vPNk dke dj jgs gSA Ikjke'kZ lEesyu13&15 vxLr 2008 y[kuÅ esa cgkbZ laLFkkxr ijke'kZ lEesyu esa yxHkx 600 yksxksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl ijke'kZ lEesyu esa vius&vius {ks= esa lsok ns jgs yksxksa us vius dkeksa dh leh{kk dh vkSj vkxs ds fy, ekxZn'kZu fy;kA lEesyu ds eq[; vfrfFk fo'o U;k; eafnj ds lnL; MkW iseku eksgktj us ekxZn'kZu nsrs gq, dgk fd fodkl ds dksbZ Hkh dke rHkh lQy gks ldrs tc lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa esa lgh rkyesy gksrk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; f'k{k.k dsUnz dh lnL;k lqJh mjulb[ku ckrj us cgkbZ lkekftd vkfFkZd fodkl dk mís'; crkrs gq, dgk] ̂^,d rjQ gj balku ds vanj cnyko ykuk t:jh gSA nwljh vksj nqfu;k dks cnyus ds fy, lekt esa cnyko vkuk t:jh gSA fodkl dk eryc gS yksxksa dk fodkl vkSj gekjk vk/;kfRed fodkl lkFk&lkFk gksuk t:jh gSA ftlds fy, gekjk f'k{k.k dk;ZØe] gekjs cPpksa dh f'k{kk] gekjs HkfDr lHkk,a] v/;;u d{kk,a vkSj lsok dk;Z ,d lkFk lgh pys ;g t:jh gSA^^ laLFkku esa vk,a esgekue/;izns'k i;ZVu fuxe Hkksiky ds dk;Zdkjh lapkyd Jh xq: pgy o vfrfjDr lapkyd Jherh oh.kk jk.kkor 29 vxLr dks laLFkku vk,A mUgksus laLFkku dks ns[kk vkSj izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ls feysA mUgksus dgk fd] ;g laLFkku cgqr gh izsj.kknk;d gSA ,slk yx jgk gS eSus viuk vHkh rd dk thou O;FkZ [kks fn;k gSA vk'kk djrh g¡w ;gk¡ ls tkus ds ckn eS Hkh fdlh rjg dh lsok nsus dh dksf'k'k d:axhA^^izksQsljksa dk lewg laLFkku esa25 vxLr 2008 dks nsoh vfgY;k fo'ofo|ky; ds ,dsMfed LVkQ dkWyst ls 25 izksQsljksa dk ,d lewg laLFkku ns[kus vk;kA mUgsa QksVks vkSj tkudkfj;k¡ fQYe

fn[kkdj nhA og lHkh cgqr izHkkfor gq, vkSj cgqr iz'kalk dhA vk;- vk;- ih- ,l- ds Jh lqjsUnz ekyoh; us dgk fd ̂xzkeh.k leqnk; dh efgykvksa dk l'kfDrdj.k esjs fy, izsj.kk nk;d gSA^ Jh th- vkj- elj] izksQslj xouZesaUV ih th dkWyst us dgk fd] ^;gk¡ ls nh tkus okyh f'k{kkvksa dh t:jr xzkeh.kksa dks gSA^ xouZesaV ih- th- dkWyst] Vhdex<+ ds izksQslj Jh vkj-vkj- jkenso us dgk fd] ̂ ^;g laLFkku okLro esa efgykvksa ds fy, vius vki esa egRo j[krk gSA^^ xouZesaV ih- th- dkWyst] [kjxksu ds izks- th- vkj- ealwj us dgk fd] ^^;gk¡ ls nh tkus okyh f'k{kk dh t:jr okLro esa xzkeh.kksa dks gSA^^egkRek xk¡/kh ds thou dks tkukdLrwjck xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; Lekjd VªLV us 9 vxLr ls 13 vxLr 2008 rd egkRek xk¡/kh ds thou ls ;qokvksa dks ifjfpr djkus ds fy, ckiw dFkk vk;ksftr dhA ukjk;.kHkkbZ nslkbZ tks 25 lkyksa rd egkRek xk¡/kh ds futh lgk;d jgs vkSj vHkh xqtjkr fo|kihB ds dqyifr gS] mUgksus xk¡/khth ds cpiu ls ysdj muds cfynku rd dh dFkk lqukbZA dFkk ds lkFk tqM+s ik¡p Hktu jkst lquk,aA cjyh laLFkku ds lHkh izf'k{k.kkFkhZ o LVkQ us xk¡/khth dh dFkk dks lqukA mUgsa xk¡/khth ds thou dh dkQh tkudkjh feyh tks mUgsa cgqr vPNh yxhA jk[kh ij isM+ yxk, x,lkxj dh ofj"B lektlsoh lqJh paik cgu lkyksa ls laLFkku ds izca/kd dks j{kkca/ku ij jk[kh cka/krh vkbZ gSA os mUgsa HkkbZ vkSj funsf’kdk dks HkkHkh ekurh gSA 16 vxLr 2008 dks j{kkca/ku ds volj ij og Lo;a laLFkku esa mifLFkr Fkh mUgksus laLFkku ds izca/kd dks jk[kh cka/kh vkSj muds lkFk feydj ,d isM+ yxk;k D;ksafd ;g

l aLF k ku dk f j o k t g S A fiNys 23 lkyksa ls laLFkku dh funsf'kdk vius HkkbZ;ksa ls dsoy isM+ dk migkj

Lohdkj djrh gSA bankSj ds O;kikjh Jh jktsUnz vkspkuh] mudh iRuh gj lky muds fy, isM+ dk migkj ys vkrs gS vkSj os vius HkkbZ vkSj HkkHkh ds lkFk feydj isM+


yxkrh vkbZ gSA bu lkyksa es yxk,a isM+ks esa Qy Hkh vkus yxs gSA bl volj ij vc muds lkFk mudh cgw vkSj cPps Hkh vkdj isM+ yxkrs

gSA ofj"B lektlsoh Jh fd'ku eYgks=k vkSj mudh iRuh Hkh bl volj ij gj lky isM+ yxkrs gSA

funsf’kdk ekuuk gS fd j{kkca/ku dk eryc gS j{kk djuk vkSj tc j{kk djus d h t : j r iM+rh gS rks HkkbZ gj oDr lkFk ugh gksaxs ysfdu isM+ tgk¡ ij Hkh

yxk,axsA os ges'kk nwljksa dh j{kk djsaxsAEkkrk firk dh cSBd30 o 31 vxLr 2008 dks cjyh laLFkku esa izf'k{k.k ys jgh cguksa ds ekrk&firk ds fy, nks fnolh; cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZA blesa >kcqvk] [kjxksu] nsokl] cM+okuh vkSj bankSj ftys ds 44 xk¡oks ls izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ds 121 fj'rsnkjksa us Hkkx fy;kA igys fnu ekrk&firk us laLFkku esa izf'k{k.k ds rjhds dks ns[kk vkSj le>k fd mudh csfV;k¡ fdl rjg ls izf'k{k.k ysrh gSaA ekrk firk us igys fnu ;gk¡ ij fn;k tkus okyk iwjk izf'k{k.k ns[kkA d{kk ds le; izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa us laLFkku dh iqLRkdksa] vius gkFk ls flys diM++s] fy[kh dkfi;k¡] QkbZys vkSj Mªk¶V vius ekrk&firk dks fn[kk,A 'kke ds dk;ZØe esa laLFkku ds izca/kd Jh ftEeh efxfyxu] laLFkku dh funsf'kdk vkSj dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh Jherh <+sM+h ckxnjs us tks izf'k{k.k ysdj vius xk¡o esa dbZ dke dj jgs gS muds ckjs esa] laLFkku esa fn, tk jgs izf'k{k.k ds ckjs esa] ;gk¡ dk LVkQ o muds dke vkSj ;gk¡ dk okrkoj.k ij QksVks o fy[kh tkudkjh fQYe fn[kkdj nhA nwljs fnu ds dk;ZØe esa LVkQ o funsf'kdk

bl if=dk ds izdk’ku esa lg;ksxh lqJh vpZuk ekjxksuokj] Jherh <sMh ckxnjs] Jh ftEeh

us lHkh dk Lokxr fd;k] viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj lHkh dks cSBd esa vkus ds fy, /kU;okn fn;kA mUgksus dgk fd bu rhu efguksa esa ekrk&firk us tks Hkh cnyko viuh csfV;ksa esa ns[kk gS] os lHkh dks crk,aA laLFkku ds fy, muds ikl dksbZ lq>ko gks rks nsaA lHkh izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ekrk&firk us viuh csfV;ksa ds mRlkg] yxu vkSj cnyko dks ns[kdj viuh [kq'kh tkfgj dh vkSj vius vuqHko lquk, tks blizdkj gSa% **LaakLFkku ds fu;e o

O;oLFkk ns[kdj eq>s cgqr vPNk yxk D;ksafd eS fu'fapar gw¡ fd gekjh csfV;k¡ ;gk¡ ij iwjh rjg ls lqjf{kr gSaA eS okil tkdj vius xk¡o ls vkSj Hkh yM+fd;ksa dks izf'k{k.k ysus ;gk¡ ij Hkstwaxk rkfd os vius ifjokj vkSj leqnk; dk fodkl dj ldsaA** **esjh csVh i<+us esa cgqr detksj Fkh ij ;gk¡ vkdj mlus dkQh dqN i<+uk fy[kuk lh[k fy;k gSA** **esjh csVh ?kj ij dksbZ dke Bhd ls ugh djrh FkhA ij ;gk¡ og gj rjg dk dke vPNk dj jgh gS ftls ns[kdj cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ vkSj og Hkh cgqr [kq'k gSA****;gk¡ ij fn;k tkus okyk izf'k{k.k vkfnoklh leqnk; ds yksxksa ds fy, cgqr cM+k lgkjk gS tks fd muds thou dks cnyus esa dkQh lgk;d gksxkA**

**esjh nksuks csfV;k¡a igys vkil esa cgqr >xM+rh Fkh ysfdu os vc vkil esa feytqy dj izse ls jgrh gSaA ;s lc ;gk¡ ds izf'k{k.k ls gh laHko gks ik;k gSA** ̂^esjh csVh us eq>s ;gk¡ ij i<+kbZ tkus okyh fdrkcsa fn[kkbZ vkSj diM+s fn[kk,a tks mlus ;gk¡ ij flyuk lh[kkA** **esjh csVh dgrh gS eSus ;gk¡ ij flykbZ lh[kh gS vkSj vc vkids cq<+kis esa eS vkidk lgkjk cuwaxhA**Ekrk&firk ds lkFk&lkFk dqN izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa us Hkh vius

vuqHko lquk,aA **eq>s igys yxrk Fkk fd eS cgqr detksj g¡w vkSj eq>s dqN ugh vkrk gS ij vc eq>s ,slk yxrk gS eS Hkh vius thou esa cgqr dqN dj ldrh gw¡A** **igys eq>s fdlh ls Hkh ckr djus esa f>>d eglwl gksrh Fkh ysfdu vkt eS fcuk Mjs brus lkjs yksxksa ds lkeus cksy jgh g¡wA** **eS ;gk¡ ij i<+uk vkSj i<+kuk lh[k jgh gw¡A** **eS xk¡o okil tkdj mu yksxksa dks i<+uk fy[kuk fl[kkÅaxh tks i<+uk fy[kuk ugh tkurs gSaA** **igys eS fdlh ls Hkh ckr ugh djrh FkhA ij vc eS lcds lkFk ckr djrh gw¡A^***EkSus ;gk¡ ij lh[kk fd lHkh ds lkFk feytqy dj jguk pkfg, D;ksafd ge lcdks ,d gh bZ'oj us cuk;k gSA**

okz &2 vad 18 vxlr 2008 ewy;% 5 :- 15 vxlrk gekjk loru=rk fnol · oks fnu ftl fnu gekjk hkkjr...

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