ohio state university extension pesticide security and storage joanne kick-raack ohio state...

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Pesticide Security and Storage

Joanne Kick-Raack

Ohio State University Extension


Storing Pesticides Safely• Properly storing pesticides makes good business sense.

• Protects people & animals

• Protects the environment


Pesticide Security

Increased vigilance after September 11th events


Pesticide security should always be important

Potential for harm to humans, especially children (who should not have access)

Environmental harm, vandalism, and theft with possible misuse of products and the potential for use by terrorists.

*Some pesticides have highly visible effects on human health.


Potential HarmRapid, visible effects to human

– Ex. Organophosphates, fumigants, paraquat

Eye, skin and respiratory irritation– Ex. Many herbicides

Disrupt infrastructure or cause panic– Even low toxicity pesticides – Introduce into water supplies—exceed legal

limit– Spray over populated areas


Storage

Ventilate the storage area properly, but do not use structures with windows large enough for someone to enter.

Dogs can be effective deterrents against criminal activity.


Storage

Maintain a separate location for the storage of pesticides.

If the storage area is located within a larger structure, provide access through a separate outside door.

Keep the storage area locked.

Do not allow unauthorized access.


Security

Post the name, address, and telephone number of at least one contact person at the primary entrance to the storage area.

Establish contact with local law enforcement and fire authorities.

Post emergency numbers (Poison Control, police, fire department) in the storage area.


Security

Limit access to storage

Besides locking—consider locked fence,

Consider security lighting and/or alarm


SecurityMaintain an updated inventory of products.

List at least the product name, date of purchase, quantity, and location within the storage area.

Store the inventory list separately from the storage area.

Inspect the storage area regularly and maintain a log of inspection.


SecurityMake sure that products identified for disposal are kept locked in the storage area until they are disposed of.

Keep pesticide application equipment secure.

Never leave ignition keys in application equipment.


SecurityLock pesticide transport vehicles whenever the driver is away - prevent unauthorized access

Be aware of the potential for siphoning or otherwise stealing from filled tanks such as mini-bulk equipment.


SecurityDo not sell or give pesticides to someone you do not know.

If you do sell some pesticides, make sure the buyer has appropriate documentation.


PesticideStorageSystems


Storage Areas Protect:

• The environment

• Family, friends and others


Storage Areas Should Be:

• Separate building or cabinet• Well identified with signs


Storage Areas Should Provide:

• Low runoff potential

• Adequate lighting

• Clean water source


Storage Areas Should Be

More than 100 ft. and downslope from surface waters and wells, animal feeding stations, food/feed storage and dwellings

In site with little runoff as possible

Tied down if portable, to prevent tipping or moving off site


StoragePost the storage area appropriately to deter accidental exposure: Example“Danger--Pesticides--Keep Out”

Also post “No Smoking” signs and do not allow smoking near the storage area.


Storage Areas Should Include:• Moisture controls • Separate areas for herbicides & insecticides


Storage Areas Should Include:

• Temperature controlavoid freezing or excessive heat

• Storage for volatile products


Storage Areas Should Provide:• Non-porous flooring & shelving• Tools for spill management• Safety equipment


Emergency Situations:• Post emergency numbers

• Identify storage area

• Have building maps and product listseasily accessible


Safety Data Sheets

Keep with labels

Make available to emergency personnel like firefighters

Important to protect first responders

May help you save your building


Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know

SARA Title IIIFederal Law –1986

Mandates program to give local officials and citizens information about hazardous chemicals


SARA Title IIIFarmers are required to:

Report stored chemicals if:– those listed on “ hazardous substances” list– Amounts above the “threshold planning quantity”

Provide information to LEPC (Local Emergency Planning Committee)

Report spills—Federal, state, local– Ohio EPA 24hr. Hotline (800) 282-9378


Pesticide Containers:• Keep pesticides in original container

• Keep label firmly attached

• Check for damaged containers


Labels:• Read for safety instructions

• Read for storage instructions

• Make sure labels are legible


Pesticide Containers

Use sturdy stainless steel shelvesStore liquids below dry productsStore glass on bottomUse foil “turkey roasters” for containment


Reduce Contamination:• Never store by livestock or pet feed

• Store pesticides away from fertilizer

• Never store by household products

• Store protective clothing separately


State Storage Regulations:• Store pesticides separately from

• Commercial fertilizer• Animal feeds

• Bulk storage equivalent to• 55 gallons liquid• 100 net pounds dry matter


State Storage Regulations:

• On-farm bulk storage exempt if mobile containers are used

• Non-mobile containers defined as having fixed plumbing attached and refill directly from a tank truck


Remember: Proper storage of pesticides is as important as

using them safely on site.


Pesticide Education Program

Ohio State University Extension

ohio state university extension pesticide security and storage joanne kick-raack ohio state...

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