ohio state education data profile - may 2011
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HOW WELL IS OHIOPREPARING ALL
STUDENTS FOR COLLEGE,CAREERS AND LIFE
May 2011
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A high school diploma is no longer enough; now, nearly every good job requires some education beyond high school such as anassociates or bachelors degree, certificate, license, or completionof an apprenticeship or significant on-the-job training.
Far too many students drop out or graduate from high schoolwithout the knowledge and skills required for success, closing doorsand limiting their post-high school options and opportunities.
The best way to prepare students for life after high school is to alignK-12 and postsecondary expectations. All students deserve a world-class education that prepares them for college, careers and life.
Why College- and Career-ReadyExpectations for All?
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The Rise of Middle-Skill Jobs
5Source: Holzer, Harry J. and Robert I. Lerman (February 2009). The F ut ur e of Mi ddle-Sk i ll Jobs.B rookings Institution.
High-skill jobs
Occupations in the professional/technical and managerial categories.
Often require four-year degrees and above
Middle-skill jobs
Occupations that include clerical, sales, construction, installation/repair,production, and transportation/material moving.
Low-skill jobs
Occupations in the service and agricultural categories.
Often require some education and training beyond high school (buttypically less than a bachelors degree), including associatesdegrees, vocational certificates, significant on-the-job training.
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Employment Shares by Occupational Skill Level
6Source: National Skills Coalition (2010). The Bri dge to a N ew E c ono my : Wor ke r Trainin g Fi ll s th e Ga p.http://www.nationalskillscoalition.org/assets/reports-/the-bridge-to-a-new-economy.pdf ; National Skills Coalition (2011).S tat e Mi ddle Sk i ll Fa c t S hee ts . http://www.nationalskillscoalition.org/resources/fact-sheets/state-fact-sheets/
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Education and Training B eyond High SchoolIs Increasingly B eing Demanded
8Source:B ureau of Labor Statistics. O ccup ationa l O u t l ook H an d boo k, 2010 -11 E d ition.
http://www.bls.gov/oco/oco2003.htm
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The Jobs of Tomorrow
9Source: Milano, Jessica,B
ruce Reed & Paul Weinstein Jr. (Sept 2009). A
Matt e r of Deg r ee s : Tomorro w s Fast e st Gro w ing Jobs an d Why Co mmu nity Co llege Gra du at e s Wi ll Ge t Them . TheNew Democratic Leadership Council.
Ohio should be preparing students for the jobs of tomorrow, notthe jobs of yesterday or even today.
A quarter of American workers are now in jobs not even listed in theCensus B ureaus occupation codes in 1967.
Given the growth of new job sectors most notably green jobs it iscommon sense to provide all students with a strong foundation thatkeeps all doors open and all opportunities available in the future.
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% of Citizens with Postsecondary Degrees Among OECD Countries, by Age Group (2 )
- 4 4 - 4 3 -44 2 -34 ALL (2 - 4)
1 U.S. ( 4 0%) Canada ( 44 %) Canada (5 4 %) Korea (58%) Canada ( 4 9%)
2 Canada ( 4 0%) Japan ( 4 3%) Japan ( 4 8%) Canada (56%) Japan ( 4 3%)
3 N.Z. (3 4 %) U.S. ( 4 0%) Finland ( 44 %) Japan (55%) U.S. ( 4 1%)
4 Finland (29%) N.Z. (38%) U.S. ( 4 3%) N.Z. ( 4 8%) N.Z. ( 4 0%)
Australia (28%) Finland (37%) Korea ( 4 3%) Norway ( 4 6%) Finland (37%)
Norway (28%) Australia (33%) N.Z. ( 4 0%) Ireland ( 4 5%) Korea (37%)
7 Switz. (27%) Denmark (32%) Norway (38%) Denmark ( 4 3%) Norway (36%)
8 U.K. (27%) Norway (32%) Australia (38%) B elgium ( 4 2%) Australia (36%)
Sweden (26%) Switz. (31%) Denmark (37%) Australia ( 4 2%) Denmark (3 4 %)
1 Neth. (26%) Neth. (31%) Ireland (37%) U.S. ( 4 2%) Ireland (3 4 %)
11 Denmark (26%) Iceland (30%) Switz. (36%) Sweden ( 4 1%) Switz. (3 4 %)12 Japan (26%) U.K. (30%) Iceland (36%) France ( 4 1%) U.K. (33%)
13 Germany (2 4 %) B elgium (29%) B elgium (35%) Neth. ( 4 0%) B elgium (32%)
14 Iceland (2 4 %) Sweden (28%) U.K. (33%) Spain (39%) Neth. (32%)
1 B elgium (22%) Ireland (27%) Sweden (33%) Luxembourg (39%) Sweden (32%)
4 - 4: Ohio (32 % ) OH (37 % ) OH (38 % ) OH (3 % )
Americas International Edge is Slipping inPostsecondary Degree Attainment
12Source: OECD. E duc ation at a G l an ce 2010. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2010_eag-2010-en ; National Center for Higher Education Management Systems analysis of 2009 AmericanCommunity Survey. http://www.higheredinfo.org
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FAR TOO MANY STUDENTS DROPOUT OR GRADUATE FROM HIGH
SCHOOL UNPREPARED FOR REALWORLD CHALLENGES
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Of Every 100 9 th Graders in Ohio
14Source: National Center for Higher Education Management Systems (2008). S t ude nt Pi pel ine - Transition an d Co mple tion Rat e sfrom 9th Gra de to Co llege . http://www.higheredinfo.org
01020304 05060708090
100
9th Graders Grad ateigh hoolin 4 ears
Enroll inCollege In the
Fall
till Enrolledophomore
ear of College
Earn aCollegeDegree
1
73
433
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Many College Students Fail to Return Their Sophomore Year and Go On To Earn Degrees
22Source: National Center for Higher Education Management Systems (2008).R e t e ntion Rat e s -
First -Ti me Co llege Fr e sh me n R e t urning The ir Sec ond Y e ar ; Gra du ation Rat e s .http://www.higheredinfo.org/
U.S.
Ohio
0%10%20%30%4 0%50%60%70%80%
Completion ( 4 -Year)Persistence ( 4 -
Year)Persistence (2-Year)
56%
75%
5 4% 56%
76%
56%
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Personal B enefits of Education in Ohio
While there may be jobs available to high school dropouts andgraduates, they often pay l and off r l c rit y than jobsheld by those with at least some postsecondary experience.
The link between educational attainment and gainful employmentis clear:
More education is associated with higher earnings and higher rates of employment.
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28Source:Carnevale, Anthony P. et al. (June 2010). Help Want ed: Proj ec tions of Jobs an d E duc ation R equ ir eme nts Thro ug h
2018. Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce. www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/FullReport.pdf Analysis based on authors analysis of March 2008 CPS data.
B enefits to Education
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HOW WELL IS OHIOPREPARING ALL
STUDENTS FOR COLLEGE,CAREERS AND LIFE
May 2011