obojena gramatika i književnost

7/21/2019 Obojena Gramatika i Književnost

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oaaj

je31.1K

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cnoaeHCKI.1

je31.1K.

CJlABEHOCPnCKl-1

~ J l A B J A H O C E P 6 C K l - 1

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Mewaa1.11-ia

cpn

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a.

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jep cy

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np1.16111.1>Kaaatba Cp6a Pyc1.1j1.1 . Hape,o,6oM

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HyTa

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je

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1 1

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je

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1.13roaopa. · · -· · -

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npay

361.1pKy necaMa no,o, H a ~ I . 1 B O M

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rpa

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tbOj

je

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Bl.131.1jy

CBOji.1X pewetba, 3aCHO

aaH1.1X

11a

np1.1HLJ,I.1ny

HeMa&.JKor <1>1.1nonora

JoxaHa

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Pol')eH 1787. y

T p w ~ l i y , u1.1ny

,o,a

csaKoM

rnacy

o,o,roaapa je,o,aH

cnoaHI.1

a

yMpO 1864.

y 6e1..1y 3HaK.

1815

1.13Aaje

,o,pyry

361.1pKy

necaMa ,Hapo,o,Ha

cp6-

cKa njecHap1.1u,a 17 encKI.1X 1 1 104 n1.1pcKe necMe).

1818

ro,o,1.1He

ByK o6jaalbyje ,CpnCKI.1 pje&.JHI.1K .

Oao

je npao ,o,eno

WTaMnaHO

HOBOM

ByKOBOM n1.1p1.1111.1U.OM. npeae,o,eH

Ha J1aTI.1HCKI.1 1 1

HeMa&.JKI.1 1 1 ca,o,p>K1.1 26 270

pe1.11.1.

ByK je yaeo Hose rpa<J>eMe:

B - no HaU.pTy flyKI.1jaHa Myw1.1u,Kor

Jb 1 1 1-b - cnoj..,BWI.1 MpKalbeaa pewetba n 1 1

v;

H 1 1 Y

J ·- y3eo

1.13

naT1.1HI.1Ue: _ · _ _ .

Ti - cnoji.1BWI.1 T 1 1

v

(tbera je sen KOp1.1CTI.10 ,lloci.1Tej

06pa,o,oa1.1n)

U - y3eo

1.13 cTap1.1x cnoaeHCK1.1X

1 1

pyMyHCK1.1X

pyKon1.1ca

ByK ce onpe.de111.10

3a 1.1jeKaBCKI.1

roaop

1 . 1 C T O & . J H o x e p u . e r o a a & . ~ K o r

Tl.1na.

OcTaapeHa je npaaon1.1cHa

pe<J>opMa

- pe1.11.1 ce ·n.,wy oHal<o KaKo ce

1.13roaapajy. Y ,CpncKOM

pje&.JHI.1Ky pe1.11.1 cy

aKu.eHToaaHe, ,o,aTa je

1 1

CpncKa rpaMaTI.1Ka

1 1

npe,o,roaop, Kao pacnpaaa y KOjOj ByK AOKa3yje ,o,a

OCHOBa

Ktb1.1>KeBHOr je31.1Ka

MO>Ke 61.1TI.1

CaMO

HapO,D,HI.1

je31.1K.

1847 rO.Ul1HA BYKOBE

n06E.UE

Ha Hapo,o,HOM je31.1KY

necHI.1K

6paHKO P a , o , l . 1 . ~ e a l . 1 n

o6jaalbyje 361.1pKy

111.1pcKI.1X necaMa, neTap neTpoal.1n 1-berow

caoj

,ropcKI.1

al.1jeHau,

J11.1HrBI.1CTa Bypa .UaHI.1' 11.1n wTaMna H a y & . ~ H Y pacnpaay ,PaT

3a

cpncKI.1

je31.1K 1 1 npaaon1.1c , a ByK MeTe

ro,o,1.1He

npeao,o,1.1 ca u.pKBeHocnoaeHcKor

Ha HapOAHI.1

je31.1K ;,HOBI.1

3aBjeT

1 1

TI.1Me

AOKa3aO

tOa

1 1

CBeTe Ktbl.1re

MOry

61.1TI.1

ni.1CaHe HapOAHI.1M je31.1KOM.

1850

Ktbi.1>KeBHI.1 ,o,oroaop y 6e1.1y

1852 o6jaalbyje ,o,pyro 1.13Aatbe ,CpncKor p j e & . ~ H M K a (ca 47 427 pe1.11.1 1 1

on1.1coM Hapo,o,HI.1X

aepoaatba

lll

o61.11.1aja)

1860

. y Cp6Mj1.1 je ll03B lbeHa ynoTpe6a ByKoaor npaeonr..tca y

ca1.1M

Kt-blllr-aMa,

OCWM

y 3B8HW4HWM

7



eAOBeHeKH Je3HILH

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je3L-1K npl-1na.Qa rpynl-1

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aaje.QHL-1l.fKOr npeTKa

y

nPAIIIH.QOEBPOnCKOM

je3l-1Ky.

aana.QHOCilOBeHCKPA

jy>KHOCI10BeHCKL1

LIICTO'-IHOCilOBeHCK

CnoeeHM, Ka.Q cy .a.ownM

Ha

6anKaH, HawnM

cy ce

. M3Meljy rpl.fKe M naTMHCKe KynType,

o6e

ca

sen

paaeM

jeHoM nMcMeHowliy. 3aTo

je

3HaTaH yTMU.aj

o6e

Kyn

Type

6MO

HeM36e>KaH. BeJlMKOMOpaBCKM KHe3

PacTMcnae je, npMMopaH .a.p>KaBHMM M nonMTMl.fKMM

P33Jl03MMa, ynyTMO MOJ16y

BM3clHTMjCKOM

u.apy

MMxaMny

(862.

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ro.QMHe .a.a

MY

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MopaecKy

.a.ownM . 6palia

~ . . . . _ .

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y

MOH3WTBY H33B3H nMpMJlO) M.

1:::::: 1 MeTO.QMje;

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rpKa,

ConytbaHM,

KOjM cy

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noaHaeanM cnoeeHCKM jeaMK.

npe nonacKa Ha

nyT

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. .. naroljeHy CJlOBeHCKOM M3r.oeopy

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c y r n a c H L J ~ K a -

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- y 06J1HU,HMa Ca BHWe

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29

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33

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cnora.

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(KaneTaH, celbaK

30

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Hao laplll,

a111ne, 6orMtbe, KapnOBI..\111,

Bpe01.4111,

lleAIIIHL4111.

~ M e H 4 e

KOje IIIMaj'y CaMO jeAHIIIH H33

Ba

. jy ce - SINGULARIA TANTUM (caMo jeAHIII

Ha) - AeTe,

Hoaa Bapow, rap

HeKe

3ajeAHIII'IKe I I I M e H I I I ~ e HeMajy npaB

III11HY

MHO>KIIIHy, OAHOCHO .

0611111Ke

MHO>KIIIHe

KOjlll H3CTajy

AOAaBatbeM

H3CTaBaKa 33 M ~ O > K I I I H Y ·Ha

IIICTy OCHOBy:

-

I I I M e H I I I ~ a

'IOBeK HeMa

MHO>KIIIHY

-oveci Bell Ce K30 0611111K

MHO>KIIIHe

KOpiiiCTIII I I I M e H I I I ~ a IbYAIII

- 3ajeAHIIIYKe I I I M e H I I I ~ e AeTe,

6paT

IIIMajy 33 M

HO>KIIIHY 36111pHe M M e H I I I ~

A e ~ a

6palia jep

HeMajy MHO>KIIIHY OA IIICTe OCH OBe

- 3ajeAHIII i Ke I I I M e H I I I ~ e KOje npeMa jeAHIIIHIII IIIMajy npa811111HY MHO>KIIIHy,

311111 OA tbiiiXOBe 3ajeAHIIIYKe OCHOBe nOCTOje

Ill

1113BeAeHe 3

6111pHe

I I I M e H I I I ~

rpM

- rpMOBIII,

rpMlbe

paAHIIIK - p a A H I I I ~ I I I paAHIIIWTBO

npcTeH - npcTeHOBIII, npcTetbe

38

D P H . A . ~ P > H

npHAeBH

y

BpCTa npOMeHibi IBL IX, H e C a M O C T l H ~ X <

pe llll KOje CTOje

y3 I I I M e H I I I ~ e Ill

03H3'13B3JY

Q C 5 ~ H E TIIIX I I I M e H I I I ~ a (M113A3 >KeHa, BIIICOKa 3rpaAa,

MlllpHo Mope). noHeKaA ce

ynoTpe6Ibasajy

Kao caMocTa11He pe llll.

Kao HecaMocTa11He pe llll, npiiiAeBIII A06111jajy 03HaKy poAa,

6poja

naAe>Ka I I I M e H I I I ~ e

y3 Kojy cToje (xpa6pa

AeaojKa,

xpa6pe AeaojKe,

xpa6p111x AeaojaKa .. )

Y p e Y e H I I I ~ I I I

IIIMajy C11y>K6y

3Tp1116yTa

11111111

C11y>K6y

IIIMeHCKOr

Ae11a

npeAIIIKaTa (Bif1COKA n113HIIIHa; n11aHIIIH3

je

BMCOKA).

no

3H3Yetby npiiiAeBIII MOry

6111TIII:

O n ~ C H i f 1 KB311111T3TIIIBHIII) - 03HaYaBajy OC06111He l M e H I I I ~ a Y3 KOje CTOj e

-n11aB, HOB,

BIIICOK

, n O H O C a H C H 3 > K 3 H l b y 6 a 3 a H C M e ~

n P ~ C B O J H i f 1

(noceCIIIBHIII) -

03HaYaaajy nplllnaAatbe

-

M ~ C T O p O B H111K011111H,CeCTp111H,OYeB, 5paHKIIIH,AeAIIIH, WK011CKIII

rPA.Qif18Hif1 - 03HaYaBajy cacTaB (OA Yera je) I I I M e H I I I ~ e

y3

Kojy CTOje -

3113T3H,neWY3HIII,ApBeH,0110BHIII,K3MeHIIICBIII11eH

BPEMEHCKif1 - 03HaYaaajy

apeMe

Ha Koje ce OAHOCIII I I I M e H I I I ~ a

y3

Ko j y

npiiiAeB CTOjlll - A3H3Wtblll , BeYeptblll, jecetblll,

3111MCKIII

MECHif1 - 03HaYaaajy Ha Koje ce MecTo OAHOCIII I I I M e H I I I ~ a y3 Kojy npiiiAeB

CTOjlll - AOtblll, roptba, AeCHIII, 11eBIII, 33Atblll, npeAtblll

npiiiAeBIII

pa311111Kyjy:

O.QPE DEHM BMA (Kpaf'IM

o6nMK)

- xpa6ap, n11as, 11ena

HEO.QPE DEHM

BMA

AYJKM

o6nMK)

-

xpa6p111,

n11as111,

€ma

Pa311111Ka je

3aCHOBaHa Ha pa311111.KOBatby n03HaTOCTIII 11111111

Hen o3 -

H3TOCT111)

nojMa

y3 Koje npiiiAeBIII CToje.

Oay

oco6111Hy noceAyjy caM o

OniiiCHIII npiiiAeBIII, a

OCT311111

IIIMajy C3MO 11111111 H e O A p e ~ e H I I I 11111111 C3M O

O A p e ~ e H I I I BillA.

9

•

•

no e

(

p

M

nopeljel-be

npr.1.a.eea

(KoMnapai.-'Mja)

je

npoMeHa

onMCHMX npM.a.eea (M

HeKMX npMnora) KOjMM Ce MCKa3yje CTeneH y

KOjeM je

OC06MHa HeKOr

6Mlia

MflM

npe.QMeTa

M3pa>KeHa y

O.QHOCy

Ha MCTY OC06MHY .a.pyror 6Mlia

r.1nr.1 npe.a.MeTa.

Cal-ha

je

.a.o6pa, anM

MMpjaHa je 6oJba. ltlnaK,

3opMI.-'a

je Haj6oJba.

CMcTeM

nopeljel-ba:

n03lt1Tlt18 - (ocHOBHM

np

r 1

.a.ee)

03HaYaea oco6MHa nojMa y3

KOjM npr.1

.a.ee

cTojM

-

A ~ . - a je

xpa6ap

.a.eYaK.

KOMnAPATl-18 - (nper.1 cTeneH nopeljel-ba) 03HaYaea ce oco6MHa y

BMWeM CTeneHy O.Q OHe MCKa3aHe n03MTMBOM - MapKO je xpa6pMjM .QeLfaK

O.Q A ~ . - e .

CYnEP.flATl-18 - (.a.pyrM . cTeneH nopeljel-ba) 03HaYaea oco6MHY y

HajBMWeM CTeneHy (O.Q CBMX nojMOBa

KOjM

Ce

nope.Qe) - neTap

je

Hajxpa6pMjM.

KoMnapaTMB

ce rpa.a.M

.a.o.a.aeal-beM HacTaeaKa Ha ocHoey no-

3MTMB npM.QeBa)

Mna.a.+Jl-1

= MnaljM

xpa6p

+

ltlJl-1

=

xpa6pr.1jr.1

nen + Wl-1 =

nenwr.1

CynepnaTMB ce rpa.a.M .a.o.a.aaal-beM

npecpMKca

HAJ- Ha o6nMKe KOMnapa

TMBa

HAJxpa6pMjM, HAJnenwM, HAJMnaljM

HEnPAf3VU

liiY M,

A, ALU1JY l1

:M AJY

n .a

nl-1

n l 1.0. .

.a.o6ap

- 6oJbM - Haj6oJbM

MaJU1 - Mal-bM - HajMal-bM

380 - ropM - H8jropM

sen VI K

40

H8jeelir.1

A

3aMeHMI.-'e

cy

apcT8 npoMeHJbMBMX peYM Koje cny>Ke 38 ynyliMBal-be Ha

nMI.-'a, npe.a.MeTe M oco6MHe. 0He 38Mel-byjy MMeHMI.-'e r 1 npM.a.eee.

M8j8 M -'1B8H8 .Q06po CBMp8jy KflaBMp. 0He lie CBMpaTM H8 K O H ~ . - e p T y H8

wKoncKojnpMpe.a.6M.

npeM8 TOMe .Q8

flM

38Mel-byjy MMeHMI.-'e MflM npM.QeBe

.QeflMMO

,.,X Ha:

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J

K E 3 A M 'E H Ill U E

0He He 38BMCe O.D, APYfMX peYM y peYeHMI.-'M, Tj,

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cy.

To cy:

Jli/1'-IHE - ja,

TM OH, OHa, OHO; MM,

BM, OHM,

OHe, OH8

.fli 1LIHA

3AMEHI 1UA 3A CBA .fli 1UA - ce6e, ce

·Yni 1THO - OJlHOCHE - Ko (3a nMI.-'a), wTa (3a CTB8pM)

HEO.llPEJ;EHE -

HeKo,

HewTo

O.l1PI 1LIHE - HMKO;

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OnWTE -

CBaKO,

CB8WT8

nPOMEHA 111MEHlt14KII1X

3AMEHII1UA

Jll44HE 3AMEHVIUE

(je.QHMHa

r 1

MHO>KMHa)

1, flllll.4e jA.

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3. IH.te Q. MYW<III .

c.peAtblll

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ja

OH,OHO

reHMTMB

MeHe, Me

·

tbera, ra

MeHM,MM

tbeMy,

MY

MeHe,Me

tbera, ra, tb

BOKaTMB

MHCTpyMeHTan MHOM tbMM

flOKaTMB MeHM

1-beMy

'

"'

OHO

ja

41

3.

ff11 .4e

jA.

>KeHCKI 1

POA

OH

a

tbe,

je

tbo j ,

joj

tby, je,

jy

tbO M

tbOj

"



naAe>K

1.

I U 1 ~ e

MH.

i n ~ r r r ~

3.

f l l l l ~ e MH.

'U '

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Mill

[il l

OHIII

reHIIITIIIB

Hac

lEEB tbiiiX,

III

X

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l::Iilt

ill [ffim

tbi i iMa

,

111M

aKy3aTIIIB

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[ffii3

tbi i iX

, IIIX

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-

{ill}

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Ill HCTpyMeHTaJ1

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r : r r ~

:

tbi i iMa

flOKaTIIIB

HaMa

: F.I ;F.-

tbi i iMa

YnVITHE H O.QPE DEH

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KO

WTa

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HeKO HeWTO

reHIIITIIIB

Kora

" 'era

reHIIITIIIB

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He"'er

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He"'eM

aKy3aTIIIB

Kora WTa

aKy3aTIIIB heKOt

Hew·ro

BOKaTIIIB

-

-

BOKaTIIIB

-

-

IIIHCTpyMeHTan

KIIIM

"'ll Me

IIIHCTpyMeHTafl

HeKMhll

He"'MM

flOKaTIIIB

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" 'eMy

flOKaTIIIB

HeKOM

He"'eM

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On WTE

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HIIIKO

HIIIW.

Ta HOMIIIHaTIIIB CBaKO csawTa

. . .

reHIIITIIIB Hill OA KOra

HM

OA

" 'era

reHIIITIIIB csaKor

csa 'er

,QaTIIIB HMKOM

HM"'eM

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CBa"'eM

. .

aKy3aTIIIB

HMKOr

HIIIWTa

aKy3aTIIIB

csaKor

csawTa

BOKaTIIIB

-

-

BOKaTIIIB

- -

IIIHCTpyMeHTaJ1

HM

ca

KIIIM

HM

Ca "'IIIM IIIHCTpyMeHTan

CBaKIIIM

CBa"'IIIM

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Hill 0

KOMe

HM 0

" 'eMy

J10KaTIIIB

CBaKOM

CBa"'eM

3A CBAKO flllll.,tE (nospaTHa)

HOMIIIHaTIIIB

-

\ '

reHIIITIIIB

ce6e

,QaTIIIB

ce6111

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c o6oM

flOKaTIIIB

ce6111

42

·-.

.

Y pe 4eHMLU1

MMajy

cny>K6y

·npMJ;l8BB, ynoTp861biBijy C8 y3 C8MOCTIJ1HI

p e 4M Koje 6nM>Ke Ol:lpel)yjy.

nPII1CBOJHE

(nocecMBHe) 03Ha"'aeajy

nplllna.Qal-be

cTeapl l l 61111ia noje-

AIIIHIIIM flllll..\IIIMa

1. J11.1Ue

je.QHI.1Ha:

MOj, MOja, MOje; MOjlll, MOje, MOja MHO>KIIIHa: HaW,

Hawa,Hawe ;Hawi i i ;Hawe ,Hawa

2.

J1111Ue

je,QHIIIHa:

TBOj, TBOja,

TBOje;

TBOjlll, TBOje,

TBOja

MHO>KIIIHa:BaW,

·

e a w a , e a w e ; e a w i i i , B a w e , e a w a

·

3. n111ue je.QH1.1Ha: 1-beroe, 1-beroea,

1-beroeo;

1-beroelll, 1-beroee,

1-beroea

.

MHO>KIIIHa:

1-biiiXOB, 1-biiiXOBa, 1-biiiXOBQ;

1-bi.JIXOBIII,

1-biiiXOBe, 1-biiiXOBa;

1 b

-MH; .

1-biiiHa, 1-biiiHO;_1-biiiHIII, 1-biiiHe, tbiiiH8

·nOKA3HE

yny1'1yjy HI

J1MU.I

M Mp8.QM8T MHI

l'bMXOB8

OC06MH8

1.

DM UI •

OBij, OBI,

.OBOj OBM, OB8, .OBI

(HB

J1MU.8 M np8.QM8T8)

. OBOJ1MKM,OBOnMKI,OBOJ1MKO;OBOJ1MKM,OBOJ1MK,

o·aonMKI . HI KOJ1M 'MHY M BlslM 'MHY)

.. . ·

OBIKIB, OBIKBI,

OBIKBO; OBIKBM, OBIKBB HI OC06MH8) .

2. Dlr1UI TBj, Tl

1

TO;

Tlr1

1

i'l, Tl . . ·

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1

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TOnlr1Kir1

1

TOnlr1KI,TOnMKO;TOJ1MKir1,TOJ11r1K8,TOJ11r1KI

3.DHUI OHB),OHI,OHO;OHir1

1

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1

0HI

OHIKIB,OHIKBI,OHIKBO;OHIKBir1,0HIKB8,0HBKBI

O H O n M K i r 1 0 H O n l r 1 K I O H O J 1 1 r 1 K O ; O H O J 1 1 r 1 K i r 1 0 H O J 1 M K 8 ~ 0 H O J 1 1 r 1 K I

O.llHOCHO-Ynii1THE ynoTpe6.rbaeajy

ce y

yniiiTHIIIM pe"'eHIIIUaMa,

a y

38BIIICHIIIM

IIIMajy

ci>YHKUIIIjy

Be3HIIIKa

38

KOfliii"'IIIHy : KOfliiiKIII ,

KOJ1111K8, KOJ1111KO;

KOfliiiKIII,

KOJ1111Ke, KOJ1111K8 38

61111ia

Ill

c:reaplll:

KOjlll,

KOja, KOje;

KOjlll,

KOje, KOja

.

3aOC06111He:

K8K8B, K8KB8,

K8KBO; K8KBIII,

K8KBe, K8KB8

3a nplllna.QHOCT

:

"'llljlll, "'l l l ja, "'l l l je; "'llljlll, "'l l l je, Ylllja

0JlPif1'-IHE

03Ha" 'aBajy HeKO OAPIIIL.\81-be

Hlf1K8K8B, Hlf1K8KB8, Hlf1K8KBO;

HIIIK8KBIII, HIIIK8KB8,

HIIIK8KBO, Hlf1K8KBIII,

HIIIK8KBe,HIIIK8KBa

HIIIKOjlll, HIIIKOja,

HIIIKOje;

HIIIKOjlll,

HI.JIKOje,

HIIIKOja

Hlf1"11.1jlf1, HI.JI 'IIIja, Hlll" ' lllje; .HIIILIIIIjlll,

I I I L I I I I j e ~

HIIILII.1ja

43



Pa3111f1LIIf1Tif1

06111f1L..I If1

je,o,He

HMeHCKe

peLIH Ha3HBajy ce n A . Q E ) I ~ .

npH11HKOM

npoMetie no na,o,e>KHMa Metba ce caMo o6nHK,

He

3HaLietbe

peLIH Koja ce Metba.

npoMeHa

no na,o,e>KHMa

ce Ha3HBa ,o,eK11HHau,Hja.na.o.e>KHMa ce

npHKa3yje o,o,Hoc nHu,a

H f

npe,o,MeTa npeMa oHoMe wTa 3HaLie ,o,pyre

peLIH y peL1eHHL..I If1.

Y cpncKoM je3HKY nocTojH

ce,o,aM

na,o,e>Ka y je,o,HHHH ce,o,aM y

.

MHO>Kif1Hif1.

H O M V I H T ~ B -

HeaaaMcaH naJJ.e>K

nHTatba: KO? WTA?

3HaLietbe: cy6jeKaT, HMeHCKH ,o,eo npe,o,HKaTa, cy6jeKa,T y e11HnTHLIHHM

peLieHHU,aMa

cJ>y

HKLJ,Hja:

rpaMaTHLIKH

cy6jeKaT, lf1MeHCKif1

,o,eo

npe,D,_

KaTa, rpaMaTHLIKH

cy6jeKaT

KopHCTIII

ce 6e3 npe,o,nora liMa caMocTanHo 3Ha4el-be

saH pe4eHHL.le.

MapKo

LIHTa.

OH je ,o,oKTop.no>Kap

nHTatba:.O.Q

KOrA

? O.Q ErA? ca

lf

6e3 npe,o,nora

n p e , o , 1 1 0 3 H : C a ) , o , r n o p e o o o H 3 o K o H 3 M e ~ y y c p e . o .

H3Ha,o,, Hc no.a

3HaLietbe - 6e3

npe,o,11ora:

npHceojHH (nocecHBHH), ,o,eoHH

(napTHTHBHH) , Onlf1CHif1

(KBa11HTaTif1BHif1),

cy6jeKaT,

BpeMeHCKH (TeMnopapHH),

nopeK110

(a611aTif1BHif1)

3HaLietbe - ca npe,o,no3HMa: nopeK110 (a611aTHBHH), MecTo,

B p e M e H a L I H H y 3 p O K H a M e p a o ~ e K a T

cJ>yHKLJ,Hja:

aTpH6yT, npaBH 06jeKaT,

npH110WKa o,o,pe,o,6a

3a

MeCTO,

3a epeMe, 3a

HaLIHH,

3a y3pOK, 3a HaMepy,

110r HL1KH cy6jeKaT, HenpaeH o6jeKaT

To

je

Kana

Mor

,o,pyra. BpaTHO ce c neToeatba. Y 3 ~ o je

Mallo

M11eKa. Eeo

MaMe CBaKOr jyTpa KynyjeMO HOBHHe.

II

1iHB - 3 a e ~ t ~ c a H

na.QeJK

nHTatba: KOME? 4EMY? ca 6e3 npe,o,11ora

npe,o,no3H: K(a), npeMa, 6111113y ynpKoc, HacynpoT

3HaLietbe - 6e3 npe,o,11ora: HaMeHa, cy6jeKaT, LJ HJb eTHLIKH,

npHCBOjHH

3HaLietbe - ca npe,o,no3HMa: npaeau,

(u,HJb)

KpeTatba, o6jeKaT

cJlYHKLJ,Hja: HenpaBH 06jeKaT, 110rlf1LIKif1 cy6jeKaT, npH110WKa

o,o,pe,o,6a 3a MecTo, aTpH6yT, npaeH o6jeKaT

npHLiao je .

MaMH.

MeHH ce cnaea11o.

~ . o . e

11eKapy.

~ . o . e

npeMa

,D,BOpHWTy.

AKY3ATII1B - 3 BIIICa na.D..e>K

nHTatba: KOrA? WTA? ca 6e3 npe,o,11ora

npe,o,1103H: y, Kpo3,

Hlf13,y3, Ha,o,,

npe,o,

3HaLietbe- 6e3 npe,o,11ora: o6jeKaT, cy6jeKaT, epeMe, Mepa,

u,eHa, KOflHLIHHa, >KeJba

3HaLietbe - ca npe,o,no3HMa: MecTo, npaeau, KpeTatba, epeMe,

HaLIHH, y3pOK, o6jeKaT

cJlyHKLJ,Hja: npaBH o6jeKaT, HenpaBH o6jeKaT,

npM110WKe

o,o,pe,o,6e 3a MecTo, epeMe,

HaLIHH,

y3poK, norHY

cy6jeKaT

HayLIH111f1 cMo necMHu,y.

1-by

je cpaMoTa .Qo6po eeYe OTHwao

je

y

WK011y. MHC111f1M HaHaC.

nHTatba: XEJ OJ yeeK 6e3 npe,o,11ora

3HaLietbe:

,o,o31f1Batbe,

o6paliatbe, y encKHM necMaMa je

cy6jeKaT

cJlyHKLJ,Hja: HeMa

cpyHKLJ,Hjy,

a y enCKHM necMaMa je

rpaMaTHYKH cy6jeKaT

Xej, yYeHHLie,

0 0 ~ 1 1 1

OBaMo

nporoeapa

KpaJbeBHliy MapKO

l ~ ~ _

.

___ · ~ ..... ~ · ..J



I

nl ITatba:C(A) .Klf1M? 4111ME? ca l l 6e3 npeAnora

n p e A n 0 3 l l : c ( a ) , H a , M e ~ y , n o A , npeA,3a

3HaLietbe - 6e3 npeAnora: cpeACTBO,

o p y ~ e ,

HaLil IH, MecTo,

. I

epeMe, y3poK, o6jeKaT \ ·

3HaLietbe - ca npe,li,ll03l IMa: APYt0Teo, o6jeKaT,

HaLil IH,

MecTo,

Onl ICHlii,BpeMe

CIJYHKU,l lja:HenpaBl l o6jeKaT, nplii110WKe OApeA6e 3a

HaLil IH,

MeCTO,y3pOK, BpeMe,aTplll6yT

111wnl l cy nyTeM. npliiLiaj ca MHOM.

111wao

caM

ca

ApyroM Ha l l3neT. H

MO>KeW l l3alil l

Ha

Kpaj C

AeLil IU,OM.

nl ITatba:Q

KOME?

0 4EMY? yeeK

ca

npeA1103l IMa

npeAn03l l:

o,Ha,y,

no, nplll

3HaLietbe: o6jeKaT, MeCJO, epeMe, HaLil IH

CIJYHKU,l lja:

HenpaBl l o6jeKaT, nplii110WKe OApeA6e 3a

MeCTO,

· epeMe l l HaLil IH

Ha

TaBaHy l IMa_

MHOrO

CTBaplll. npl11Lia11l l 0 npeACTaBl l. CeAeO

je

Ha natby .Uona3l IM y cenTeM6py.

CI11HOIHIAML1JA

nA.OE>KA

KaAa pa311l ILil ITl IM naAe>Kl IMa l ICKa3yjeMo

l ICTO

l lll l l cnl ILIHO 3HaLietbe,

l ICTOj Clly>K6l l y peLieHl IU,l l, Ka>KeMO Aa cy Tl l naAe>Kl l Cl IHOHl IMHl l.

Cy6oToM l IAeMo Ha l I3JleT. ·(liiHCTpyMeHTan)

CeaKe

cy6oTe

l IAeMo Ha l l3neT. (reHl ITliiB)

Knyna ce

Hana3l l l lcilpe.o. Kylie . (reHl ITliiB)

Knyna

ce Hana3l l npeA KylioM. (liiHcTpyMeHTan)

nac

je

nerao nopeA Kopne. (reHl ITliiB)

nac je nerao

Y3

KOpny. (aKy3aTliiB)

CBl IAeo Ml l ce

jeAaH

Ae -iaK

nnael lx

OLil ljy.(reHl ITliiB) .·

CBf.IIAe Mf.il

ce

jeAaH AeLiaK ca nnaBl IM OLil IMa. (liiHCTpyMeHTall)

48

r A A r 0 A

rnaronl l

cy

npoMeHibl IBe, HecaMoc TanHe peLil l, Koje 03HaLiaeajy paAtb e,

cTatba l l11l l 36l IBatba.

nl ICaTl l,

AOJ1a3l ITl l,

nyTOBaTl l; U,pBeHeTl l, BeHyTl l, CTapliiTl l; CeBaTl l,

Hao6naLil ITl l ce

0Hl l ce Metbajy no lll IU.l IMa, epeMeHl IMa l l HaLil IHl IMa.

npoMeHa

rnarona

ce

Ha3l11Ba

KOHJYrAUII1JA.

111Majy

POA

lll

6poj.

0A11l IKe KOje cy

CBOjCTBeHe

CaMO rnarOlll IMa cy

r 1 1 a ~ O J 1 C K l l

pOA,

·

rnaroncKl l

Bl IA, nr..tl\e

Ml

3aMeHMUe),

rJiaroncKo epeMe

· l l

rnaroncKl l

HaLil IH

r

.n A

r

0 n C K M· P 0 .a

( r n a r o . n ~ e ~ npeMa

npe.n.MeTy pa.QI-be)

C o63lllpOM

Ha

npeAMeT

paAtbe rnaronl l Mory

6l I_Tl l:

nPEJ1A3HVI

(Tp8H31r1Tir1BH1r1) - 0Hir1 38XTeeajy o6jeKaT

Ha KOMe ne

ce

BpWir1Tl l paAtba - 6au,lr1Tl l (llOriTy), cenl l (ApBa),

BOJ1eTl l

(Cl IH8)

HEnPEJ1A

3Hif1

- OHl l

He

3axTeeajy o6jeKaT - cecTir1, l lnl l, ne>KaTir1, 6neAe-

Tlii,TpL1aTir1,6onoeaTl l

nOBPATHII1

(pee1JneKCir1BHir1)

- OHlll rriarOlllll KOjlr1 y3 ce6e l IMajy

peLIU.Y

CE

.Uene ce Ha:

nPABE nOBPATHE - peLiu,a CE ce

MO>Ke

3aMeHl ITl l noepaTHOM 3aMeHir1-

u,oM

CE5E

- cnpeMl ITl l ce,

yMir1BaTl l ce,

LlewlbaTl l

ce

HEnPABE nOBPATHE

- peLiu,a

CE He Mo>Ke ce

3aMettlr1Tl l 3aMeHl IU.OM

CE5E

- lbYTliiTl l ce, 6ojaTl l

ce,

- ~ Y A 1 r 1 T i r 1

ce

Y3AJAMHO-nOBPATHE (peL(lllnpOLIHe) - paAtbe

KOje epwe

HajMatbe ABa

epwlllou,a M e ~ y co6oM - peaTl l ce, TyliH ce

49

l

·I

~ ~ ~ ~

I

PAAPOAC H BH X

(P AAPOAM UPC MA

TPAJAH, Y PA.A.H,C )

C o631.1poM Ha Tpajal-be

paAI-be

rnaro111.1 Mory 6t.1Tt.1 :

HECBPWEHI/1 (MMnep eKTMBHM) - 03HaLtaeajy paAI-hy,

cTal-be 1.1111.1 361.1Bal-be HeorpaHt.1YeHor Tpajal-ba - weTaTt.1, jecTt.1,

CYMI-baTK

.

yyecTa111.1 (t.1TepaTt.1BHt.1) .- paAI-ba ce noHaelba - jaelbaTt.1 ce,

K Y U K a n ~

CBPWEHI/1

(n

·epcpei<TM.aHM) -

03HaLtaeajy paAI-hy, cTal-be

11111.1

361.1Bal-be L1t.1je

je

T p a j a ~ e orpaHt.1LteHo Ha jeAaH cepweHt.1 ,

TpeHyTaK AOlit.1, yn1.1TaT1.1 .ce, .nojecTt.1, nocyMI-baTt.1. Jle11e ce ~ ~ 3

Ha: ·

no -iett lo·-cepweHe: nOTpa>Kt.1Tt.1, 3aneeaTt.1, nporoeopt.1Tt.1

. -·

(CBpWeH nOLteTaK

.paAI-be, t.13a KOjer paAI-ba

MO>Ke TpajaTt.1 1 1

. HeorpaHt.1LteHo)

. 3.aepwHo-eepweHe:

nont.1Tt.1,

np<?Yt.1TaTt.1,

t.1CKOpt.1CTit1Tt.1,

AOnt.1

· ·(3HaYe cepweTaK paAtt,e,

npe Kojer

je

Morna TpajaTt.1

HeorpaH

.1YeHo)

TpeHyTHo-cepweHe: cecTH, nacTt.1,TpenHyTt.1,

11yn1.1Tt.1

(03HaLtaeajy

KOja

ce u,e11a

t.13BpWt.1

y jeAHOM TpeHyTKY)

JlBOBH.llCKH - .-bt.1Ma ce t.13pa>Kaea 1.1111.1 HecepweHa 1.1111.1

CBpWeHa .paAI-ba. 8

1.1A

MO>KeMO

OApeAHTH

CaMO

y

peLteHI.1U,t.1

(KOHTeKCTy) ..

To cy: YYTI.1, Bt.1AeTt.1,

pyYan-1, eeLtepaTt.1, TenecpoHt.1paTt.1

.

.

50

rnaroncKt.1 o611t.1U,t.1 ce npaee OA t.1Hcpt.1Ht.1Tt.1BHe

1 1

npe3eHTcie r11aroncKe

OCHOBe:

l-1HCI>l-1Hl-1Tl-18H A

OCHOBa

ce A061.1ja

- KaA OA61.1jeMO HaCTaBaK -Tt.1 OA t.1Hcpt.1Ht.1Tt.1Ba r11ar011a

(nt.1ca

-Tt.1

, neea-T .1, c11ywa ·Tt.1)

-

KOA

rnaro11a

KOjt.1

ce

3aepwaeajy Ha

-l11.1

t.1HQ>t.1Ht.1Tt.1BHa

ocHoea

ce

A061.1ja OA

npeor

111.1U,a jeAHt.1He aopt.1CTa KOMe OA61.1jeMO HaCTaBaK -OX

(ceK-ox,

CTI.1r

-ox, peK -OX)

- r11aro111.1

KOjt.1

ce y

t.1Hcpt.1Ht.1Tt.1BY 3aepwaeajy Ha -Tt.1

, a111.1

t.1Majy

1.1cnpeA

HaCTaBKa

cyr11aCHIIIK

C (n11e CT

1.1,

ce CT 1.1

t.1Hcpt.1Ht.1Tt.1BHY

OCHOBY rpaAe KaO

r11aro111.1 Ha -n1.1 (nneT-ox, ceA

·OX

)

nPE3EHTCKA ocHoea ce A061.1ja

- OA

Apyror

111.1U,a jeAHt.1He npe3eHTa, KaAa OA61.1jeMO 111.1LIHI.1

Ha

CTaBaK -w : n1.1we -w, neea-w, n11eTe -w, cnywa-w

noMOnHt.1 rnar0111.1 y cpnCKOM je31.1KY cy: JECAM, 5l-1Tl-1 t.1 XTETl-1

HeKt.1 o611t.1U,t.1 noMonHt.1X rnarona cny>Ke 3a rpaljel-be c11o>KeH1.1x r11aro11-

CKt.1X 06111.1Ka

.

jeAHt.1Ha AY>Kt.1 t.1

Kpant.1

0 6 1 1 1 . 1 ~ 1 . 1

MHO>Kt.1Ha

AY>K ' ...,

Kpan...,

o 6 1 1 1 . 1 ~ . .

1 111.1(\e

jecaM, caM 1

I l H ~ e

jeCMO,

CMO

2 1 1 H ~ e

jecH, c1.1

2 1 1 H ~ e

jecTe, cTe

J 1 1 1 1 ~ e jecTe,

je

3 1 1 H ~ e

jecy,

cy

KopMCTM ce 38 rpaljetbe nep<t>eKTa (caM ceMpao)

OAPW·IHM 0611MK

je.QHHHa

AY>KH

06111.1

. . .

MHO>KHHa

AY>KH

0 6 1 1 1 . 1 ~ 1 . 1

1.

1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

Hlf1C3M

1.

1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

Hlf1.CMO

2. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

Hlf1Cif1

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

Hlf1CTe

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

,,

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

lf1CTe

Hlf1CY

,.

nPE3EHT - C8MO AY>Kif1 06111f1U.M

je.Q.Hif1Ha

AY>Kif1

o 6 1 1 J . . 1 ~ H

MHO>Kif1H3 AY>Kif1

0611 f1

~ l f 1

1.

1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6y.QeM

1. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6y.QeMO

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6y.Qew

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

. 6y.QeTe

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6y.Qe

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e 6y.Qy

KopMCTM

ce

3a

rpaljetbe cJ>yTypa II 6y.Q

eM cs

lf1p

ao) , l l l i ' I t i ~ ~ = ~ h ' J I I l ~ l ~ r ~ ~ • t ;

t r 1 ... . u

• ll i.:.llJ'f;'•r-:u, noTeHu,Mjana 61f1x celf1pao)

... ....

A O P ~ C T

I

jeAHif1Ha

o 6 1 1 J . . 1 ~ H

MHO>Kif1H3

0 6 1 1 1 f 1 ~ J 1

1. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

61f1X

1. 111f11..\e

61f1CMO

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

61f1_

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

61f1CTe

3. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6H

3. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

•

61f1we

nePmEKAT

1

. e.Q.Hif1Ha

o 6 1 1 H ~ J . . 1

MHO>Kif1H3 .

o 6 n 1 . 1 ~ 1 . 1

1. 1 1 1 . 1 ~ e

caM 61f1o

1 ~ . \ L .

01.1

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

Clf1

6 .10

. .

blf1

J 1

3.11HL\e

je 6J..1o

3

cy

61f1111f1

<l>YTYP

.I

.

je.QHHHa

0 6 1 1 1 f 1 ~ J 1

MHO>Kif1H3

o 6 1 1 1 . 1 ~ J . . 1

1.

-nan"e

fly 6 M T I 1 ~ 6Mf1y

1 .

H ~ e

fleMO

61f1TH, 61.1fleMO

2. -nMI. e

flew 61tnt, 6MT1ew · 2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

fleTe 61f1Tif1, 61f1fleTe

3.

nMI. e

fie

6MTM, 6Mfle

3.

111f1L\e

fle 61f1Tif1, 61f1fle

52

~ M n E P E K A T

je.Q.Hif1Ha

AY>Kif1 o611 f1 lf1

MHO>KJ..1Ha

1. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e 6ejax,

6ex

1. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

2. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6ejawe 6ewe

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e 6ejawe

6ewe

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

YTYP E f 3 A K T H ~

je.QHJ..1Ha

AY>Kif1

o 6 1 1 J . . 1 ~ H

MHO>KJ..1Ha

1.

1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6y.QeM

61f1o

1.

1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

2. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e 6y.Qew 61f1o

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e 6y.Qe 6J..1o

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

~ M n E P A T ~ B

je.QHHHa

AY>Kif1 0611 f1 ~ . . .

MHO)f{ltiHa

.

1. 1 1 ~ ' - ' e

1. 1 1 1 . 1

2.

11ML\e 6y.Qif1

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

3.nll'il.(e

HeKa

6y.Qe)

3.lllf11..\e

n O T E H U ~ J A i l

je.Qiilf1Ha

AY>KH

o 6 1 1 J . . 1 ~ H

MHO)Kif1H3

1. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e 6J..1X

6J..10

1. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

2 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

61f1 61f10

2.111f11.\e

3 . 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

6J..1 6J..10 3. 1 1 1 f 1 ~ e

rnaroncKH npHnor npowm1 ~ B W ~

rnaroncKH npHnor catJ,aWI-bH 5 Y Q Y n ~

53

AY>KH

0611 f1 ~ l f 1

6ejaCMO,

6eCMO

. 6ejacTe, 6ecTe

6ejaxy

6exy

AY>Kif1

o 6 1 1 J . . 1 ~ H

6y.QeMO 6J..1111f1

6y.QeTe 61f1111f1

6y.Qy 61f1111f1

·AY>Kif1 0611 f1 ~ l f 1

6y.Qif1MO

6y.Qif1Te

HeKa 6y'Ay)

AY>Kif1 06111.1

l f 1

61f1CMO

61f111 f1

61f1CTe

61.1111 .1

6J..1 6J..1111.1

XTETH.

nPE3EHT

- HMa

.Qy>Ke

H

Kpane

0611HKe

j e.QHHHa

AY>KH

H KpaliH

o 6 n H ~ H

MHO>KHHa

AY>KH

H KpaliH

n H ~ H

1.

n H ~ e

xol iy, l iy

1.

1 1 M ~ e

xolieMo,lieMo

2.

1 1 H ~ e

xoliew, flew

2 n M ~ e xolieTe, lieTe

3 n H ~ e

xolie,l ie

3 . 1 1 M ~ e

xolie, l ie

O.QpW·IHH 0611HK

je.QHHHa

0 6 1 1 H ~ H

MHO>KHHa

0 6 1 1 H ~ H

1. 1 1 M ~ e

Heliy

1. 11H4e

HelieMO

2.

1 1 M ~ e

Heliew

2 n H ~ e

HelieTe

3 n M ~ e

Helie

3.

11M4e

Helie

KopHCTH

ce

3a

rpaljetbe

cJlyTypa

I ny

MrpaTH)

AOP111CT

j e

.QHHH

a

0 6 1 1 H ~ H

MHO>KHHa

0 6 1 1 H ~ M

1.

1 1 M ~ e

XTeX,XTe,QOX

1.

n M ~ e

XTeCMO,

XTe.QOCMO

2. 1 1 M ~ e

XTe, XTe,Qe

2 n M ~ e

XTeCTe,

XTe.QOCTe

3.

1 1 M ~ e

XTe,

XTe,Qe

3.

1 1 M ~ e

XTewe, xTe.Qowe

YTYP

jeAHMHa

MHO>KMHa

0 6 1 1 M ~ H

1.

1 1 H ~ e lieMO XTeTM, XTelieMO

2.

11H4e

JieTe XTeTH, XTelieTe

3 . n H ~ e l ie XTeTH, XTelie

5

M

n E

P<l>

E

KAT

0 6 1 1 M ~ M MH

1. H ~ e xoliax 1. n H ~ e xoliacMo 1. 1 1 M ~ e caM

xTeo

1, 1 1 M ~ e CMO

xTenH

2. 1 1 M ~ e

xoflawe

2. n M ~ e

xoliacTe

2. n M ~ e

eM xTeo

2.

n M ~ e

cTe xTenM .

3.

r n 1 ~ e

xo1iawe 3.

1 1 M ~ e xoliaxy

3.

1 1 M ~ e je

xTeo

<DYTYP-

Bf3AKTtU1

MHO>KHHa

111MnEPATII1B

j.Q 0 6 1 1 H ~ H MH

o 6 n H ~ H

1.

1 1 M ~ e

1. n H ~ e

-

XTe.QHHMO

2.11H4e

XTe.QHH

2.11H4e XTe.QHHTe

3. n H ~ e

HeKa xofle)

3 . 1 1 H ~ e (HeKa

xolie)

nOTEHUHJAII

0 6 1 1 H ~ H

6H XTeO

r

naroncKH

npMnor

npOWilH

XTEBWII1

r11ar011CKH

·

npHnor

ca,aawtbH

XOTEnlll .

.

-

C p n c K ~ j e ~ K

~ M a

14

r 1 1 a r o 1 1 c K ~ x

o 6 1 1 ~ K a .

r p y n ~ W e M O Ha: · · · . . ·

Jllii4HE

(9) HEI1lii4HE (5) Ha

OCHOBY

rpaMaTW-IKOr 1 1 ~ U . a

nPOCTE (9)

CJlO>KEHE

(5) Ha

OCHOBY H a - I ~ H a rpaljet-ba.

n p o C T ~

ce rpa/l,e y3 nOMOn

~ H c f > ~ H ~ T ~ B H e

~ . i l ~ npe3eHTCKe

OCHOBe

HacTaBaKa a c 1 1 o > K e H ~

Oil.

n o M o n H ~ x r11aro11a H e 1 1 ~ - I H ~ x r 1 1 a r o 1 1 c K ~ x

'

.

o 6 1 1 ~ K a

( r 1 1 a r o 1 1 c K ~

n p ~ A e B ~

~ 1 1 ~ ~ H c f > ~ H ~ T ~ B ) .

ABE3EHT (ca.nawtbe e p e M ~ )

1 1 ~ - I H ~ ,

npocT

r 1 1 a r o 1 1 C J < ~

o 6 1 1 ~ K

epeMe

epu.iet-ba: y TpeHyTKY

roeopa

j e A H ~ H a

0 6 1 1 ~ ~ ~

M H O K ~ H a

o 6 1 1 ~ ~ ~

1.

1 1 ~ ~ e

n ~ w e

1.

1 1 ~ ~ e

n ~ w e

2. 1 1 ~ ~ e

n ~ w e

2. 1 1 ~ ~ e

n ~ w e

3. 1 1 ~ ~ e

n ~ w e -

3. 1 1 ~ ~ e

n ~ w - ~ r p a - eo11-e

rpaljet-be: npe3eHTCKa

OCHOBa H a C T a B U . ~

AOPII1eT (n,peljawl-be w e ~ Q ~ ~ ~ M ~

1 1 ~ - I H ~ ,

npocT r 1 1 a r o 1 1 c K ~

o 6 1 1 ~ K

epeMe

epwet-ba: pall.t-ba je

KpaTKO

Tpaja11a 3 a e p w ~ 1 1 a ce y

TpeHyTKY roeopa

~ 1 1 ~

y Henocpe/l,HOj n p O W l l O C T ~

rpaljet-be: ~ H c f > ~ H M T ~ B H a OCHOBa

H a C T a B U . ~

j e A H ~ H a

o 6 1 1 ~ ~ ~

M H O K ~ H a

0 6 1 1 ~ ~ ~

1 1 1 ~ ~ e

6 a ~ ~ - peK-OX

1. 1 1 ~ ~ e

6 a ~ ~

peK-

OCMO

2 . 1 1 ~ ~ e

6 a ~ ~ -

pe -1-

e

2 . 1 1 ~ ~ e

6 a ~ ~ peK-

OCTe

3 . 1 1 ~ ~ e

6 a ~ ~ -

pe -1-

e

3 . 1 1 ~ ~ e

6 a ~ ~

peK-owe

56

.

111Mn

.E_PEKAT (npeljawtbe Mece,pweH,o

l l H - I H ~ npOCT r 1 1 a r 0 1 1 C K ~

0 6 1 1 ~ K

epeMe

epwet-ba:

Ayro

y n p o w 1 1 o c T ~ ~ 1 1 ~

napa11e11Ho ca

HeKOM /l.pyroM

npOWllOM pa/l,t-bOM

rpaljet-be:

~ H c f > ~ H ~ T ~ B H a ~ 1 1 ~

npe3eHTCKa

OCHOBa HaCTaBU.III

jA

o 6 1 1 ~ ~ ~

.

~ . . .

MH

' ' ·,';ji<,•''· ."" i

0 6 1 1 ~ ~ ~

. ; ~ - -

1.11

- I ~ T -

'-ly-ja x , n 1 1 e T - ~ j a x

1. ' - I ~ T - a C M O '-ly-jaCMO,

n l l e T -

~ j a C M O

2.11

' ' ~ T - '-ly-jaw e ,

1 1 e T -

~ j a w e

2.

' - I ~ T - a c T e

'-ly-jacTe , n l l e T - ~ j a c T e

3.11

- I ~ T -

'-ly-jawe , l l e T -

~ j a w e

3.

' ' ~ T -

'-ly-jaxy, n 1 1 e T - ~ j a x y

r p a / l . ~ ce

caMo

Oil. H e c e p w e H ~ x

r11aro11a.

Oeaj

o 6 1 1 ~ K ce cee pelje K o p ~ c T ~ y caepeMeHOM je3111Ky.

nEPEKAT (npowno speMe)

1 1 ~ - I H ~ ,

C110>KeH

r 1 1 a r o 1 1 c K ~ o 6 1 1 ~ K

epeMe epwet-ba: y 6 1 l ~ > K o j ~ 1 1 ~ Aaiboj n p o w 1 1 o c T ~

rpaljet-be:

i < p a n ~

o6 K noMonHor

r11aro11a jecaM

~ r n a r o 1 1 c K ~

rip1.11/l.eB

p a / l . H ~

j e A H ~ H a

o 6 1 1 ~ ~ ~

M H O K ~ H a

o 6 n ~ ~ ~

. 1.

1 1 ~ ~ e

caM c e ~ p a o

1. n ~ ~ e

CMO C B ~ p a 1 1 ~

2. l l ~ ~ e

c e ~ p a o 2. 1 1 ~ 4 e

CTe C B ~ p a l l ~

1 1 ~ 1 . . \ e

je c e ~ p a o

. 3. 1 1 ~ ~ e

cy c e ~ p a 1 1 ~

.

KPI-blll · nEP(J>EKAT

je

nep<t>eKaT .

6 ~ 3 noMonHor

rnaro11a,

a i l ~ r ~ ~ M a

3Ha -let-be

nyHor nepcf>eKTa

y

c l l y - l a j e e ~ M a ·Ka/l,: . -

- je y p e - l e H ~ U . M 6ap jeAaH l l M - I H ~ r 1 1 a r o 1 1 c K ~ o611HK (Cn1rao je VI OANiax

11erao.)

- je y p e - l e H ~ U . ~ noce6HOM pe'-ljy T a K H Y T cy6jeKaT

C T ~ r a o

nepa.)

- y TpeneM 1 1 ~ u . y j e A H ~ H e KO/l. n p a e ~ x n o e p a T H ~ x

r11aro11a

( Y M ~ 1 1 a ce.)

57

m l f l 3 ~ M n E P <1>

-E

KA

]

~ e_Ho rn t ; t Q t e.M,eJ)J

IU1LfHIII, CJlO>KeH

rnar011CKVi

0611111K

·epeMe epwel-ba: y npow110CTIII npe HeKe .o.pyre npow11e

pa.o.l-be

rpaljel-be:

nepct>eKaT 11111111 IIIMnepct>eKaT

noMonHor

r11aro11a

6111TIII

rnaro11cK111 np111.o.ee

pa,D,HIII

j

,q

o6 m11. 11-1

MH

0611 .11...\ .1

1.11

61-10 caM CB&.1pao, 6ejax (6ex) CB&.1pao

1.11

61-1111-1 cMo CB1-1pa111-1, 6ejacMo (6ecMo) CB1-1pa111-1

2.11

61-10 c ~ - 1 CB1-1pao,

6ejawe

(6ewe) CB&.1pao

2.11

61-1111-1 cTe CB1-1pa111-1, 6ejacTe (6ecTe) CB1-1pa111-1

3.11

61-10 je CB&.1pao,

6ejawe

(6ewe) CB&.1pao 3.11 61-1111-1

cy

CB1-1pa111-1,

6ejaxy

(6exy)

CB1-1pa111o1

Y YP

t i e

JliiiLfHIII,

CJlO>KeH Ill npOCT rnar011CKIII 06J1111K

epeMe epwel-ba: pa.o.l-ba ne ce .o.eciiiTIII y 611111>t<oj 11111111 .o.alboj

, 6y.o.ynHOCTIII ,

rpaljel-be: Kpanlll o611111K npe3eHTa noMonHor r11aro11a x T ~ T I I I

j,q

1.11

2.11

3.J1

j,q

1.11

2.11

3. 11

Ill

Hci>IIIH Ill

Till

B .

06111-11...\ .1

MH

0611 .11...\ .1

fly

CB&.1paTH

, CBHpaliy

1

.11

lieMO

CB1-1paT .1

, CBHpalieMO

flew

cB1-1pan1

, CBHpaliew

2.11

fleTe

CB1-1paTI-1

, CB&.1pafleTe

lie CBHp<fTI-1

,

CB&.1palie

3.11

lie CBHpaTI-1

,

CB&.1pafle

0611HL.\ .1

MH

o611HL.\ .1

l iy

q o l i ~ - 1 ,qoli1-11iy

1.11

lieMO ,qoliH, ,qOlil-1 lieMO

flew , q o l i ~ - 1 , q o l i ~ - 1

flew

2.11

lieTe ,qoliH, , q o l i ~ - 1 lieTe

l ie , q o l i ~ - 1 ,qoli1-11ie

3.11

lie ,qoliH, , q o l l ~ - 1 lie

<li>'Y YP Ill {cpy1iyp r 3 a . K ~ apeMe)

11111

-LfHIII , C110>KeH r11arOJ1CKIII 06J1111K

epeMe epwel-ba: pa.o.Hsa ne ce .o.eciiiTIII · y

6y.o.ynHOCTIII,

-npe

HeKe

.o.pyre 6y.o.yne pa.o.l-be

rpaljel-be: . p e ~ H T noMonHor r11aro11a 6111TIII

rnaro11cKM np111.o.ee pa.O.HIII -

j,q

o6nl-1l,.\

l-1

MH

0611 .11...\

.1

1.11

6y,qeM CBHpao

·1.

11

6y,qeMO

CB&.1pa11H

2.11

6y,qew CBHpao

2.11

6y,qeTe

CBHpa11&.1

3.11

6y,qe CB&.1pao

3.11

6y,qy CB&.1pa11H

58

P i\PO CKH Hi\lfHHH

03Ha 'aaa ce

cTaa

roaopHor

nMu.a npeMa pa.QtbM Koja 6M

Tpe6ana

.Qa ce

.QOrO.QM. CpCKM

je3MK

MMB .O.B8 rnaronCKB H8 1MH8, ~ 6 8 cy

nM 'H8

M y

pe 'eHMU.M

cy y cny>K6M npe.o.MKaTa.

fi1MnEPATfl18 {3anoBe.QHM

H6 H1H)

JliiiLfaH, npOCT

r11arOJ1CKIII

0611111K

1113pa>Kaea:3anoeecT, >Kelby,

Mon6y

rpaljel-be: o.o. o611111Ka 3. n111u,a MHO>KIIIHe npe3eHTa

o.o.6111jeMo

HaCTaBaK

Ill ,D,O,D,aMO

HaCTaBKe

3a IIIMnepaTIIIB

j,D,

-

06J11111...\III

MH

06Jlllll...\lll

1. n

-

1.

n yLf-

IIIMo

, ce111pa-jM0

2 n

YLf- 111

,

CBIIIpa-

j

2 n yLf- IIITe,

ce111pa-

jTe

.•

3.11

(HeKa

YLflll , HeKa CBIIIpa)

3.11

(HeKa

yLfe,

HeKa CBIIIpajy)

nOTEHUfi1JAI1 {MoryliM

Ha 'lf1H)

11111LfaH,

cno>KeH rnaro11cKH o6niiiK

1113pa>Kaea:

MorynHOCT, >Kelby, HaMepa

rpaljel-be: aop111cT noMonHor r11arona 6111TIII · naro11cK111

np111.o.ee

pa,D,HIII

j.Q

I

o6111111...\lll MH

06111111...\111

1.

11

6111X

CBIIIpao

1.

6111CMO

CB111pa11111

2.11

6111

CBIIIpao

2.11

6111CTe CB111pa11111

3.n

6111 CBIIIpao

3.n

6111 CB111pa11111

H C A M ~ H M

AAPOACKM 6AMllM

To je r11ar011CKIII 0611MK

KOjM

caMO MMel-:lyje

pa,o,tby

, a He Ka3yje 11MU.e KOje

je

epw111

Hill epeMe Ka,o,a ce oHa

, o , o r a l j ~ .

3aepwaea

ce

HaCTaBU.MMa

-Till

(CBMpaTM, KyU.aTM

nl1eCaTM, jeCTIII)

-11M

(penM,-

nen111 cen111

MnM,

e y n ~ t ~ )

rpaljetbe:

MHci>MHIIITIIIBHa OCHOBa Ill HaCTaBU.M

-Till

-filii

VIHci>HHIIITIIIB HaM CI1Y>KM 3a:

- rpaljetbe ct>yTypa (npeKocyTpa

fly MnM Ha

KoHu.epT)

- ,o,onyHy r11ar

o11111Ma

HenoTnyHor 3Ha' letba

(cMeTM, >Kel1eTM,

MopaTM,

nO'"IeTM, BOI1eTM,yMeTM,3HaTM, MOnlll)

PO CKH UPH.A.C BH

rJlArOJlCKMJn PMAEB P J[JJH l11

npOCT,

He11M'"IaH

r11ar011CKIII 0611MK ·

M3pa

>K

aea: pa,o,tba, cTatbe _ 36MBatbe je M3BpweHo, cy6jeKTM

cy BpWMI1111

pa,o,tby

rpal)e

tb

e: MHci>MHIIITIIIBHa

OCHOBa

Ill HaCTaBU.M

KOpMCTM ce 3a rpaljetbe: ct>yTypa II, nepct>eKTa, .

nl1yCKBaMnepct>eKTa,

noTeHU.Mja11a

je,D,HMHa

MYWKIII

po,D,

>KeHCKIII pO D cpe,o,tb

po,o,

ce1.11pa-o ce111pa-na

CBMpa-110

MYWKM po,o,

>KeHCKIII

pO D

CBMpa- 11111

CBMpa- 11e

6

MHO>KIIIH8

cpe,o,tbM po.d

CB111pa-

11a

·rnArOJlCKl J nPIII.QEB TPnHl'J

npOCT, Hei1M'"IaH r11ar011CKIII 0611MK

M3pa>Kaea: Ha

HeKoMe He'"leMy

je

M3BpweHa rnaro11cKa pa,o,tba

, r p ~ l j e t b e :

IIIHci>MHIIITIIIBHa OCHOBa

Ill

HaCTaBU.M

. .

KOpMCTIII

.

ce

3a rpaljetbe:

naCMBa, Y3 MMeHMU.Y

,o,o6111ja OA11MKe npaeor np111,o,eea

je,D,HMHa

MYWKIII

po,o,

CBMpa- H

cpyw-

eH

npo,o,a-T

.

>KeHCKIII

pO D

CBMpa- a

cpyw-

eHa

npo,o,a-

Ta

cpe,o,tbM

po,o,

CBMpa-

Ho

cpyw._

eHo

npo,o,a-To

.CBMpa- HIII

cpyw-eHM

npo,o,a-TM

CBMpa- He

cpyw-eHe

npo,o,a-Te

MHO>KMH8

CBMpa-

Ha

cpyw-eHa

npo,o,a-Ta

AAPOAeKH

DPHA 3H

HeMajy Hill 11MU.e, Hill 6poj, Hill po,o,,

Te He

Mory

6MTIII npep.MKaT

,o,eo

npe,o,MKaTa. YnoTpe61baeajy ce y3 npe,o,MKaTe Haj1.1ewne

MMajy C Y > K ~ y np111110WKIIIX O,D,pe,D,6M 3a epeMe

Ill

Ha'"IMH.

rJ1ArOJ1CKl1

nPl1JlOr

CA.LlAUJHll1

M3pa>Kaea: pa,o,tba

ce ,o,ewaea MCToepeMeHo ca

pa,o,tbOM

npe,D,MKaTa

y3 KOjM CTOjM

rpaljetbe: Tpene 11111u.e MHO>KMHe npe3eHTa HacTaeaK 11111

ceMpajy-nM, r11e,o,ajy-ni<t

rpa,o,M ce caMo o,o, HecepweHMX r11aro11a

M3pa>Kaea: pa,o,tba ce o ec11111a

npe

pa,o,tbe

npe,o,MKaTa y3

KOjH

CTOjM -

rpaljetbe:

MHci>MHIIITIIIBHa OCHOBa

Ill HaCTaBaK -aBWIII (-ewill)

61

• I

nPerAe.A. rAArOAeKHX 06AHKA

BPEMEHA (7)

- -

CAJlAWHle

nPE3EHT

(CBMpaM)

5Y

AYnE

CbYTYP

(CBMpally)

<l>YTYP II

(6yAeM

CBMpao)

fiPOW.JIIQ;

AOPlllCT

(CBMpax)

nE P<l>EKAT

(ceMpao caM)

lllMnEP<l>EKAT

C B M ~ X )

·

nilYCKB

AMnEP<l>E

KA

T

(6ejax ceMpao)

HA4l11Hlll (2) HEJ11114HIII OISJliiiUIII (5)

IU1'fHM

C .

BMPGIJ.

H H l H- UUktB

CBMpGITM

fiOTEHUliiJAll

FJJ1 .. f i ~ ~ A l l ~ B PAAH11

6MX CBMpao CBMpao

62

Fll n Plt1lleB,

iPf i 4

CBMpaH

CBMpajyliM

CBMpaBWM .

nPliiilO lll

np1.111031.1 cy BpCTa

HenpoMeHJbi.181.1X

pe'-11.1 KOje Haj&.Jewlie

CTOje

y3

rnarone (CT1.1rna caM jyTpoc), a pelje y3 np1.1,o,ese

(T1.1

c1.1

seoMa

wTe,D,Jb1.1B), 1.1MeH1.1Ue

(np1.1MI.1o

caM ,o,ocTa n1.1caMa) 1 1 ,o,pyre np1.1nore (To

Cl.1 CaCBI.1M

Ta 'HO peKaO) 1 1

o,o,peljyjy. 1.1X

no

MeCTy, BpeMeHy

1 1

Ha 'I.1Hy.

0He cy HenpOMeHJb1.1Be, OCI.1M HeKI.1X KOje 1.1Majy KOMnapaUHjy:

TO cy

np1.111031.1

3a

Ha 'I.1H,

KOI11.1 11.1HY 1 1

HeKI.1

np1.1J1031.1

3a

MeCTO

-

OHI.1

KOjl.1

1.1Majy

1.1CTI.1 o6ni.1K Kao

np1.1,o,es1.1 cpe,o,tber

po,o,a

- ,o,o6po (6oJbe, Haj6oJbe),

Mano (Mathe, HajMatbe), neno (nenwe, Hajnenwe)

D ene ce

Ha

np1.1nore 3a:

MECTO: o s o ~ . oH,o,e, osaMo, r,o,e,

Ky,o,a,

,o,one,

Hanpe,o,,

6n1.13y

BPEME:

jy&.Je, ,o,aHac,

cyTpa, yjyTpy, npe, nocne, naHe, HeKa,o,a

H A 4 ~ H : , o , o 6 p o , n e n o , K a K o , o s a K o , T a K o , 6 p 3 o , c n o p o , H e K a K o

Y3POK: 3aTo, cTora

K O J 1 ~ 4 ~ H Y :

Mano, MHoro, ,o,ocTa,

HeKOI11.1KO, jow

npe,D,I1031.1 cy

HenpOMeHJbi.1Be,

nOMOliHe pe'-11.1 . KOje CTOje

1.1cnpe,o, na,o,e>KHI.1X o6ni.1Ka caMocTanHI.1X pe'-11.1 1 1 yKa3yjy Ha

tbi.1XOB

o,o,Hoc npeMa ,o,pyr1.1M

pe 11.1Ma

y

pe 'eHI.1UI.1.

Taj o.o.Hoc ·

MO>Ke 61.1TI.1:

nPOCTOPHi4: npe,o, KylioM,

Ha,o,

rnaBOM, Ha CTony, 1.13

WKOJ1e

B P E M E H C K ~ : y jeceH, o,o, jyTpa ,o,o MpaKa, ,o,o ~ a c H e jeceHI.1

O Q H O C ~

) 3POKA, nOPEllEI-bA, 3 A J E . Q H ~ U E ,

U ~ I b A ,

HAMEHE:

36or

6onecTI.1, ca csoji.1M ,o,pyroBHMa, pa,o,1.1 csoje ,o,eue, y3en1.1 cy KaMeH

3a

MOCT,

HeMa 6oJber o,o, tbera

Be3HMI.lM cy BpCTa HenpoMeHlbMBMX

pe 'M

KOje cny>Ke

3a

OOBe3MB8tbe

noje.QMHI.1X pe 'M y pe 'eHMUM M npOCTMX

pe feHMI.la y cno>KeHy. .....,

nPABM Be3HMI.lM .cy:

1.1 anM, 1.1111.1

na, Te, ,D,OK,

,o,a,

jep,

aKO

·HEnPABM ee3HMI.lM cy: Ka,o,a, seli, caMo, ,o,oKne, nowTo, KaKo, KojM

63

PE 4 U E

· n ·ap .

TMKylle

P e L ~ u e cy HenpoMeH1bi.1Be

p e L ~ I 1 Koje yKa3yjy

Ha l 1 1 1 L ~ H I 1

CTaB

rOBOpHOr

l11.1U,a

n p e ~

OHOMe WTa ce 1.13HOCI.1 y

p e L ~ e H I . 1 U I . 1 .

D.el11.1MO

1.1X

Ha peYU,e 3a:

-

111CT111UAI-bE

CYnPOTHOCTII1:

MeljyTir1M,

- nOCE5HO 111CT111UAI-bE: 6aw, 6ap, 1 1

-

111CT111UAI-bE

Jlii14HOr CTABA:

.Qa,

ceaKaKo, Ylr1CTI.1Hy,

3ai.1CTa,

361111ba,

Hl.1nOWTO,

MO>K.Qa

-

nOKA3111BAI-bE:

eeo, eTo,

eHO

- nii1TAI-bE: 3ap, .Qa

111.1

" ' - ' ' " ~ - nOTBP'&II1BAI-bE 111 O.QPII1UAI-bE: He, .Qa

- nOBPATHA PELIUA: ce

Y3Bf11Uf l l

Y3B1.1U.I.1

cy HenpoMeH1bi.1Be p e L ~ I 1 KOjlr1-

Ma ce 1.13pa>Kaeajy .

11.14Ha

ocenal-ba,

pacnono>Kel-ba 1 1 cTal-ba.

ax, ox, jao, xaj, a, o, oj, yx,

oxo

Meljy

oee

p e L ~ l i l

y6pajal\ilo v oHe Koje ·noJJ.pa>Kaeajy

3ByKe 1.13 np1.1po.Qe (oHoMaTonejcKe):

Tpac, cpJIIjy, Kpu,, ll.YM, 6yM . · · ·. (' . -· -

CaamaKca te Aeo r p a M a T ~ t ~ K : e Koj jn ~ ~ t a y q a e a pe 'eHMI.le MH>eHe .Qenoae:;

'

l'll·

m p a B ~ n a o e s r t t a a ~ y pettK

y

CHHTarMe

M pe 'eHMI.le M noeesM a'4b Y

npOCTlitX pett:eHM:Ua

y

CllO>Ke:He.

.

HajH:l'trlKa

. j e A I I l H ~ t t u a y cMHTaKcM je PELI,

aaTMM

cne,lU1 CII1HTArMA ;; -

na

E H ~ U A (npocTa

M

CllO>l<.eHa). . ,

J1Y>K5A ,. q Y PEtiEHMUM

H

j p

4 Hl-1Ufll

MMa caojy

cnylK6y

J 1

l tUtU y;

CYEiJEKAT

M HCKH

rpaMaTI.1LIK..,

111MEHCKII1 D.OD.AU111:

a T p ~ 6 y T an031.1U.Ir1ja

rJlAr JlG

o6jeKaT? np1.1nowKe

OAPeA6e

38 B p ~ M e

MeCTO,

H8 11.1H,

y·3POK ..

CYEiJEKATCKII

CKYn PElfL

Haw M ~ I 1 L 1 ~

paA03Ha111.1 CI.1HLI1.1li

l 4 M E H C K l 4 . Q O . Q A U H



npeAHKaT je AeO pe'-leHHUe KOjlf'l yKa3yje Ha TO WTa pa,li,H cy6jeKaT

1.1111.1

HaM Ka3yje

HewTo

o cy6jeKTY. nocToje:

rnArOnCKIA

nPE,Ql4KAT -

r11aro11

y 111.1'-IHOM

r11aro11CKOM o6111.1Ky.

np e

Ma Ha'-IHHY

rpaljetba

MO>Ke

61f1Tif1:

nPOCT

nPE.QHKAT

ce

cacTojH OA

caMo

jeAHOr r11aro11cKor o.

611HKa

MaMa Kyea py'-laK. ,Qe'-laK 6epe WlbHBe.

CnO>KEH

nPE.Ql4 KAT

KOjlf'l

ce cacTOjlf'l

OA

ABa, HeKaA

1 1

TpH

r11aro11a OA

KOj

Hx je jeAaH HenoTnyH

r11aro11

MaMa je no1.1e11a Aa Kyea

py1.1aK

.

'

ft1M

EHCK l1 nPE.QHKAT - caonwTaea HaM

HewTo

o cy6jeKTy. OH ce cac- ·

TO jH OA

noMollHor

r11aro11a

jecaM 1.1111.1 6HTif1

1 1 HMeHcKe pe'-11.1. J.e11eHa

je

Kyeap.Hua. je 3Apae.

Cy6jeKaT

je

epw1.111au

paAtbe y p

e'-l

eHHUH 1.1111.1 r11aeHa

pe1.1

o Koj.oj roe

opH

pe'-leHHUa.

Cy6jeKaT MO>Ke 6HTH

ce a

Ka

e

pcT

a

pe'-11.1

,

a111.1

HaJ'-Iewlle

cy TO HMeHHUe.

M1.1wa je '-IHTao. (HMeHHUa) OH

je

n1.1cao nHCMO . (3aMeHHUa)

· A je ee3Hif1K . (ee3HHK)

nocToje ·

Aae

a peTe cy6jeKTa:

rPAMATl44Kl4

cy6jeKaT

ce

Ha11a31f1 y HOMHHaTHBY (y enCKif'IM necMaMa

y BOKaTHBY)

ne cMa je 61.111a 11ena.

BHHO n1.1je KpalbeBHlly MapKo.

J10rl44Kl4 cy6jeKaT

ce

Ha11a31f1 y reHHTHBy, AaTHBY lf1 aKy3aTHBY

Ha

y11HUH HeMa SbYAH. (reHHTHB)

nOKM

je

CTHrao naKeT. (AaTHB)

.Oa

111.1 sac je cTpax? (aKy3aTHB) ·

66

·-

ATPif15YT

ATp1.16yT CTOjH y3 1.1MeHHL-'Y (cy6jeKaT)

1 1

O.Qpe1jyje t-beHe OC061f1He,

KOnM tMHy

1.1111.1

np1.1na.Qatbe. 8Tp1.16yTCKOj cf>YHKL-'1.1jlf1 cy H8j tew?ie np1.1

.QeBM

M

np

M.Q8BCKe

38MeHI.1l-'e,

8111.1 MOry 61.1TI.1

1 1 1.1MeHI.1l-'e

, 6pojeBM M 'MT

&Be

CM

HT&r

Me.

Hawa Kylia je llena. nonHO caM TOnny l.fOKOlla.Qy. r

An031f1UVIJA

An031.1l-'1.1ja

Ha .QpyrH H8l.fi.1H (nOMOliy

HOBI.1X

nO.QaTaKa) Ka3yje OHO

WTa

3Ha'-11.1

HMeHHL-'a.

Ano31.1L-'Hja

je

napane11aH '-lilaH ca HMeHHL-'OM,

Te ce

oHa y rosopy

HCTHl.fe

nay3aMa, a

np1.1

n1.1catby

3ape3HMa.

VI so

AH.QpHli,

n1.1cal-' poMaHa Ha

.UpHHH

liynp1.1ja ,

.Q06Ho

je Ho6e11osy

Harpa.Qy 3a KtbH>KeBHOCT.

rocnO,QI.1H

neTap, Haw

HaCTaBHI.1K 1.1CTOp1.1je, l.feCTO

je npHYao 0

HeMatbl.1n1.1Ma.

Csa .Qel-'a so11e 6paHKa M1.111Hlies1.11ia, l.fyBeHor 6paHKa KOL-'KHL-'Y·

r J 1 A r O J 1 C K l 4 .QO.QAUI 1

06JEKAT

06jeKaT je r11aro11cKa .QonyHa Koja Ka3yje Ha l.feMy ce spw1.1

pa.Qtba.

Cy6jeKaT

spw1.1 pa.Qtby Koja ce Hcnolbasa Ha o6jeKTy. Cy6jeKaT je

aKTHBaH,

a o6jeKaT

nac1.1saH, jep He o6aslba pa.Qtby, seli je caMo TpnH.Cl>yHKL-'Hjy o6jeKTa

Hajl.fewlie HMajy HMeHHL-'e, HMeHHl.fKe 3aMeHHL-'e, npH.QeBH 1.1111.1 6pojes1.1.

nPABVI (6111.1>KH) o6jeKaT ce Halla3H y aKy3aTHBY (6e3 npe.Qllora) 1.1111.1 y

.QeOHOM (napT1.1TI.1BHOM) reHI.1TI.1By.

Maja

l.fHTa

KtbHry. (aKy3aTHB)

Y6pa111.1 CMO

ja6yKa. (reHI.1T1.1B)

.Uo61.1jaMo ra Ha nHTatba KOfA? WTA?

HEnPABVI (AaibH) o6jeKaT ce Halla3H y HeKoM .QpyroM

na;o.e>Ky

(reHHTHsy,

aKy3aTHBy (C npe.QJ1031.1Ma), .QaTHBy,

1.1HCTpyMeHTally

1 1 110K8TI.1BY)

VIBaHa noMa>Ke

Majl-'1.1. (A8T1.1B)

fOBOp1.1111.1 CMO

0 cf>1.111My. (llOKaTHB)

.Uo6HjaMo ra Ha nHTatba KOME? 4VIME? 0 4EMY?

nPvtllOUJKE . O.UPE.U6E

np1.1110WKe

O.Qpe.Q6e

cy r11arOI1CKI.1 ,QO.Q l-'1.1 KOjl.1 Ka3yjy BpeMe,

MeCTO,

Hal.fi.1H,

K0111.1l.fi.1HY ... y3pOK

spwetba

pa.Qtbe.

03Hal.fasajy jow

cpe.QCTBO, L-'Hib,

APYWTBO, ~ B a l - , HaMeHy, HaMepy...,

noclle.QHL-'Y·

TaKo nocToje np1.111owKe

O.Qpe.Q6e 38

..Jal.fi.1H,

3a

BpeMe,

3a

K0111.1l.fi1Hy,

38 MeCTO,

...

·

MapKo pa.qo

1.1rpa ¢YA6an. (npr..1nowKa

o.qpe.q6a sa HaYHH)

Hlf'IKOila

je npowne

HeAelbe oTnyTosao. (np1.111. OAP· sa epeMe)

7



. ·

33BMCHM

't113H ri18BHa pe"'

npl-1'-tajyfu

rnaaHa pe"'

rnacHo

3alintCHH "'naH

3asMCHL-1

fJ18HOBli1

K a e y y H

pM

yTa HIJH

MP

IIIIJOWKHX

oape.Qa6a.

Y CMHTarMM Hf.1 K8A He MOlKe CTajaT rn

ar

on y 11M "'HOM rnar on &KOM

0 611MKY

(TO 6M

OH.Qa ~ 1 1 1 1 1 3

pe'-18HMU8

).

llfJC'fJ

nocToje i'1MEHl44KE (WKOilCKa TOp6a), nP14.0EBCKE (seoMa BHCOK),

nPi'lJlOWKE

(Heo6H"fHO

paAo)

1r1

rJlArOJlCKE

Ci'lHTArME (jecf>THHO

neTOBaTH), Koje ce o.Qpeljyjy no

TO

Me Kojoj s pcTH pe

lH

npt.1naAa tbeH

r11aBHif1

"fllaH.

Y CHHTar.MH, y3 r11aBHy peLf, M

O>Ke CTajaTL-1

B

HW

e 3aBHCHif1X "fllaHOBa.

nopeA 3aBHCHOr

OAHOCa

nOCTOje lf1 HAnOPE,D.Hi'l Meljyco6Hif1 OAHOCH

HaMeljy

411aHOBa

CHHTarMe

H r_,,ni-10'. ,

~ : :

• Yn , a::: : H ra Je , r} vi n :

C T rf 1 - Malla, ellaTKa 6pecKsa

VjCK.r } h J ~ - cse ktbHre, ocHM oHe 'HajcT·apHje

PAC A..,J .l/1

- 1 1.11 1 BOAY lf1111f1 COK

Y . .

.J l -

sece11a, a oneT THxa

CHHTarMa

MO>Ke 6HTH 1r1 .·

· .

: '.

· .r t . U

t1'

/

- MOja MaMa .

.

tr

_

n ena 'onywTajylia THxa MY3HKa

68

_

Pe4eHHU.a je je31f14Ka jeAHHHU.a

KOjOM

ce MCKa3yje

KOMYHHKaTMBHO

3aBpweHa nopyKa. Pe4eHHU.a caAp>KH 11H4HH

r11aro11CKH

o6nHK (jeAaH

HllH BHwe)

1r1

no4Htbe senMKHM no4eTHHM CllOBOM.

Pe"feHHU.e AellHMO no

clleAeliHM

KpHTepHjyMHMa:

no cacTasy

nPOCTE

HenpowMpeHe

- MMilaH nesa.

npowMpeHe

-

Ma111r1 M1r111aH

sece11o

nesa.

(y

csaKoj pe4eHMU.M je no jeAaH

11H4HH r11aro11CKH

o6111r1K)

CJlO>KEHE

He3aBHCHe - nepa je AOWaO, a MapHja je OTHWila. (ABe pe"leHHU.e - ABa

11M4Ha r11arOI1CKa

0611HKa, a CBaKa

MO>Ke

CTajaTH 6e3

OHe

Apyre)

3aBHCHO-C110>KeHe - ,D.oljH Aa Me nOCeTHW. (ABe pe"leHHU.e - ABa

111f14Ha

r11aro11cKa o611MKa, a1111 Apyra He MO>Ke cTajaTH 6e3 npse)

no 0611HKY

nOTBPD.HA - Y4Hliy.

OD.PIII4HA - Heliy

y'-IHTH.

no

·KOMYHHKaTHBHOj cpyHKUHjH

05ABEWTAJHA

-

Maja 'ieKa

Jt1saHy.

-- Y381114HA - naAa CHer

3AnOBED.HA - _D.o11aaH osaMo

YniiiTHA-

Kora 4eKa Maja?

>KEibHA -

CpeliHol

>KHBellM

nPOCTA PE4EHL-1UA

npocTa

pe'-leHHU.a

ce

cacTojM o.O. CY5JEKTA

1r1

nPED.IIIKATA, HllH caMo

oA

nPED.IIIKATA.

TH

csMpaw. CsMpaw.

OsaKBa pe4eHHU.a, cacTaBJbeHa caMo

OA

cy6jeKTa

1r1

npeAHKaTa (HilM

caMo

npeAHKaTa) , 30Be

ce

nPOCTA

(HEnPOWllfPEHA) PE4EHIIIUA.

AKo Te pe'-leHMU.e npowMpMMO, Tj. AOAaMo cy 6 j eKTY ATPIII-

5YT HllH An03111UIIIJY, a n ·peAHKaTy 05JEKAT HllM HeKy nPIIIJlOWKY

OD.PED.5Y, A06MjaMo nPOCTO nPOWIIIPEHY

PE4EHIIIUY.

Becena A8BOjLfMU.8

je

38MCT8

.Q06po CBMpana •

69

. - .

Ose peYeHKu,e HeMajy HanHcaH cy6jeKaT H HHje ra Moryne

o.Qpe.QHi H H3

npeAHKaTa.

CMpKasa

ce. CsHne. HeKa.Qa ce peTKO nyTosano.

Ose p e ~ . t e H M u , e

HeMajy HanMcaH npe.QMKaT, a11M

ra

M3 KOHTeKcTa,

.

MO>KeMO

yYBpAMTM.

WTa

>KellMTe Aa nMjeTe?"

,Kact>y."

(>KellMM

Aa

nonMjeM

Kact>y)

CnEUHJAflHE PE4EHVIUE

Qse peLteHHU,e HeMajy HanHCaH npe,D.HKaT H He

MO>KeMO

ra

YTBp,D.HTH.

Pa3yMibHB

je

y je.QHHO y KOMYHHKau,HjH.

nHcao MH je ~ r o p "

, ~ ?

nACMBHA

PE'-IEHMUA

Bpwlt1naQ paAtbe

~ e t j e

y

<PYHKU,vtjl4

cy6 jeKTa, HeKaA je

Cy6jeKaT Tpm.l paAtby, Kao o6jeKaT.

na

c HBHe peLteH

30BaTH caMo OA npena3HMX

rnarona

.

(WibMBe

cy

o6paHe .)

rpaAM

ce

tia

ABa Ha 'L4Ha:

- OA

rnaroncKor

npMAeBa TpnHor

CTonMu,e

cy

Hanpaa.fbeHe

no nopyu6

M

- OA nospaTHe pe"'u.e CE

CTonMu,e

ce npase no nopyu6.

.

M.Ht1.

' ..

7

CJIO>KEHA PEl.IEHit1UA

CllO>KeHa peLteHMU,8 ce C8CTOjH O,Q ,D.Be HllH BHWe

ne

eHHU,a KOje

CTOje

y

HeKOM O,lJ.HOCy (38BHCHOM

He38BHCHOM).

6poj

peYeHHu,a .e.QHaK

je 6pojy

npeAHKaTa.

TOMe y K8KBOM Cy

O,lJ.HOCy

. npOCTe peLteHHU,e y

cno>KeHoj .QellHMO

HX

Ha

H E 3 A B ~ C H O

H

3 A B ~ C H O

CllO>KEHE

P E 4 E H ~ U E

. .

CACTABHE

3HaLfel-be: ca.Qp>KajH ABe peLteHHu,e cy HCTor cMepa

Be3HHU,H: H n a T e H H H ~ T M

AKO

HeMa Be3HHK8

OH,Qa

ca CT8Bib8 3ape3 (,)

0H je npHLtaO H npHLtaO, HHje 38CT80

HHje,QHOM.

PACTABHE

3HaLfel-be: OA ABe pa.QI-be caMo je je.QHa ocTsaplbHBa

Be3HHU,H: HJlH, BOiba, 6 ~ 1 . 1 0 3ape3 (,) ·

10

~ 1 1 M

Hrpaj

HJlH

HAM

O,Q8B,Qe.

. ,

CYnPOTHE

3HaYetbe: pa.Qtbe cynpoTHor 3HaYetba

s e 3 H H U , H :

anH, H

ro

sen

AOK,

(6e3 ee3HHKa)

Mapa

je

aecena a HHHa

TY>KHa.

IIICKJbY4HE

3H8Lfel-be: HCKibyLfyje

Ce HeWTO H3

38BHCHe peLteHHU,e

Be3HHU,H: C8MO,

CeM,

OCHM

WTO, je,QHHO,

TeK,

je,QHHO

WTO

Y3 o6ase3aH 3ape3 (,)

CaM ce HacMejawe caMo C YIHiba

Mano

HaMpWTH.

3AKJbY4HE

3HaLfel-be: H3BOAH ce 3aKibYLfaK

H3

ca.Qp>Kaja Apyre

peYeHHu,e

Be3HHU,H:,Q8KJle,3H8LfH,npeMaTOMe

71

__

_ _,.

___

_

____ .....

·

nOPE.ll5EHE (HA4VIHCKE)



3 A B ~ C H O C f l O ~ E H E P E 4 E H ~ U E

\ ) lt13PMYHE ]

... oHe ,o,onytbyjy

rnarone

MLIIWJbetba, roaopetba, oce llatba

1.113

r.rla«H

Be3HLIIULII:

,o,a,KaKO,WTO

He

3H8M

,o,a je KOjLII

Hapo,o,

LIIM80 CJ1Lii"'HY

cy,o,6Li1Hy.

BP MEHCKE

3Ha"'etbe: Ka3yjy apeMe apwetba

pa,o,tbe

y rnaaHoj pe"'eHLIIU.LII

CilYHKU.LIIja: o,o,peljLIIBatbe apeMeHa

Be3HLIIU,Lil:

K8,D,,,D,OK,"'LIIM,K8KO,TeK,nOWTO

nowTo

cy

ce oKynanLII,

nern1.11

cy Ha necaK

.o.a

ce cyH"'ajy.

M

E

PH

E

3Ha"'etbe : Ka3yjy HaMepy ca KojoM ce apw1.11 pa,o,tba rnaaHe pe"'eHLIIU.e

CilYHKU.LIIja : U.LIIJb LIIJ1Lil HaMepa

Be3HLIIU.Lil : ,o,a, KaKO, ,o,a

61.11

He 61.11 JlLII, KaKO 61.11

4o6aHLII

cy >KYPLIIJ1Lil He 61.11 JlLII npe MpaKa CTLilrJ1Lil

KyllLII.

Y3PO'-IH E

3Ha"'etbe: Ka3yjy y3poKe apwetba

pa,o,tbe

y rnaaHoj

pe"'eHLIIU.Lil

CilYHKU.LIIja: o,o,pe,o,6a y3poKa

Be3HLIIU,Lil: jep, ,o,a,

nOWTO, 6y,o,yft1.11

,o,a, K8KO,

38TO

WTO

Cnopo.cMo 1.11rpan1.11 jep je TepeH

61.110

ana>KaH.

nOCIIE.llVILIHE·

3Ha"'etbe: Ka3yjy nocne,o,LIIu.e apwetba

pa,o,tbe

y rnaaHoj pe"'eHLIIU.Lil

CilYHKU.LIIja:

o,o,pe,o,6a nocne,o,LIIu.e

.Be3HLII.U.Lil: ,o,a,

Te

npLIIJ103Lil:

T8KO,

TOJlLIIKO

npLII,D,eBCKe

3aMeHLIIU,e:

TOJlLIIKLII,

TaKaB

.LJ,yro

HLIIje

61.11no

KLIIWe

Te

je 3eMJba 1.11cnyuana.

MECHE

3Ha"'etbe: KaJyjy MecTo apwetba pa,o,tbe r naaHe

pe"'eHLIIU.e

CilYHKU.LIIja:

o,o,pe,o,6a

MeCTa

0

npL11n03Lil 3a MecTo: Ky,o,a, r,o,e, o,o,aKne

Yljowe y wyMy r

o,e cy

OCT8BLIIJ1Lil KOtbe.

u- 7

3Ha"'etbe: KaJyjy,

Ha"'LIIH

apwetba pa,o,tbe y rnaaHoj pe"'eHLIIU.Lil

CilYHKU.LIIja: o,o,pe,o,6a

38

H8 1LIIH

Be3HLIIU.Lil: 38 je,o,HaKOCT - K80, K80 WTO, K8KO

38 Heje,D,H8KOCT - Hero, Hero

WTO, HO

3a L113p83LIITY Heje,D,H8KOCT- KaMOJlLII, a KaMOJlLII

Ca1.11 rne,o,ajy y tbera Kao ,o,a ra ca.o. npa1.11 nyT BLII,o,e.

norO.lliSEHE YCnOBH )

3Ha"'etbe: KaJyjy ycnoae

LIIJ1Lil

noro,o,6e 3a apewetbe pa.Qtbe y rnaBHOJ

pe"'eHLIIU.LII

CilYHKU.LIIja: o,o,pe,o,6a 3a ycnoa

Be3HLIIU,Lil: aKO,Ka,D,,,D,a,nLII,yKOJlLIIKO

D a ce pe"'LII Kynyjy, Matbe 61.11 1.11x 61.11no.

.D.OnYCHE

3Ha"'etbe: LllaKo

61.11

ca,o,p>Kaj pe"'eHLIIU.e Tpe6ano

.o.a

oMeTe apwetbe pa,o,tbe

.o.onywTa ce apwetbe pa,o,tbe

CilYHKU.LIIja:

o,o,pe,o,6a

rnaaHe

pe"'eHLIIU.e

a e J ~ ~ u L I I : LllaKo,Ma,o,a,npeM,o,a,MaKap,aKoLII,Ma,,o,a

U1.11nene cy o,o,Max nponycTLIIne ao,o,y 1.11aKo cy 61.11ne

3HaLfetbe: o,o,Hoce ce

Ha

3HaLfetbe

noje,o,LII

.

HLIIX

(

IIJlLII

Ha u.eny pe':feHLIIU.Y) 111 6nLII>Ke o,o,peljyje tbLIIxoao

CilYHKU.LIIja: aJpLi16yTCKa, 06jeKaTCKa, cy6jeKaTCKa

O,D,HOCHe

381\ J,eHLIIU,e:

KOjLII,

LfLIIjLII, KaKaB, KOfl_LIIKLII, KO,

, _ .

ATPi16YTCKE: CeTLIIX ce necMe Koj y je 6aKa "'ecTo

06JEKATCKE:

na>KJbLIIBO CaM

cnywao WTa CTe MLII

CY6JEKA

TCKE:

Ko neaa

·

3110 He MLIICJ1Lil.

(pacneea

• (6atU1H n M )

B V I C H O ~ Y n V I t H E * - ~

3Hal..fetbe:

no

o6nLIIKY je ynLIITHa,

an1.11

HeMa

yn

3aapwaaajy ce TaLfKOM .);a He ynLIITHLIIKO

CilYHKU.LIIja:

06jeKaTCKa

Be3HLIIU,Lil:

WTa

HacTaBHLIIU.a Me je nLIITana

.o.a n1.11

caM npoLf

HLIIcaM

3Hao

.wTa

.o.a

Ka>KeM.

73

- -·

KoHrpyeHL\Hja je

cnaratbe

Meljyco6Ho noee3aHHX ,o,enoea pe'-leHHL\e.

Meljyco6Ho noee3aHH ,o,enoeH CHHTarMe H pe'-leHHL\e

ce cna

. y npe

11M y jy

,

y

ttl

y.

Mna,o,H

HHKona

neea eeceny necMy.

BnaCTHTa

t t ~ M e H H L \ 8 HHKOJ1a,

y HOMHH8THBY

je,D,HMHe

=

cy6jeKaT

rnaron

neaa,

cna>Ke

ce ca

HMeHHL\OM HHKona

=

npe,o,MKaT

npM,D,eB MJ18,D,M, CJla>Ke

ce

Ca MMeHML\OM, HOMMH8TMB je,D,HMHe, MYWKM

pO,D,

= aTpM6yT

npM.Qee

eecena,

cna>Ke

ce

ea

MMeHML\OM

necMa, aKy3aTMB je,o,HMHe =

'

aTpM6yT

KOH'fPYEHUL4JA

MO.>KE l4TIA:

no CM1t1CJ1Y

(3Ha'ietby)

}'lana,3M ce KO;o.·VJMeltMUa ' WijM ·e

; : n m

~ l a . t

t n ~ i i l

. 'UiiM poAOlVI

cnyra,

n j

.HMU.a,

Y j

M

c .cna>Ky no CMMcny

( ~ w : l I I . I R - 1

- Haw ra j ,o,o6ap.

0

aj cy Mja

. J

T

n

j

H

cy

a

74

SOP A Pelf

HK J p

.

nPOCTE - TO cy

OHe pe'-IM

KOje ce He

MOry

n o o e n ~ T H H

Matbeje3M'-1Keje,o,MHML\e:

6eo,

,o,o6ap, CMH, 6paT, cecTpa,

>KeHa, '-IOBeK, peliM, '-leKaTM,

ja,

TM,

y,

Ha,D,,

je,o,aH,

,D,Ba,

TeK,

6aw

p 8 3 1 U I - 1 M t ~ H

TaBa a, CYQl"'KCa :

Jl cT

Mft,L\ A-aL\, C i r \ ~

41-111 >KeH- ua, noe-au, oc -aK

. u

CJlO>K

_HE HacTane

cy

o Q

aee pe'-111

Mil

it

je .nottaT

npe-

cpMKC Ha

·OCHOBHY

pe'-1:

38-MrpaTM, . pM6-0-JlOB,

110M,

BMCM•6a6a .

pe'-IH M3BO,D,MMO

H3

OCHOBHe, npOCTe pe'-IM,

H8CTaBaKa, cycpHKCa, npecpMKCa

MJlM

npOC

TMM cnajatbeM ,o,ee _pe'-IH.

npoeepMMo

To Ha cne,o,elieM npMMepy:

;

npocTa pe'-1 (KYliE -

TaKolje

np ocTa

pe'-1 )

PAK, KYli-L'lUA

-

M3Be,D,eHe

pe'-IH

HL'lK,

KYliE-iOOMAlii' lH

-

0

- .

.

nPO<J>ECII10HAJ11113MII1

-

pei.IM

KapaKTepHC;

TM 'Irl

le 3a AJ.Ae KC1i01i'·38ilrlltt-



Cee peYIII HeKo.r -e3111Ka Koje ce

(peYHIIIYKIII)

moH,D,.

·

' I

PeYIII

cy

o c ~ ~ B H peiiiOLJ,Iil 3HaY

. . rl

_ l

\

1-bliiXOBO 3Ha ·

1-bJ \f

MOryliHOCT

.

noJaBe ee3aHe _HaYe

CIIIKOilOrlllja.

YIIIHe

1-berOB JleKCIIIYKIII

noTpe6Ho

je

no31aaan.,

1-ba ca ,o,pyr111M

peY111 9a.

Cee

pe6y

peYIII n p o y y a ~ a 11eK-

IlEKC

II1KA n PEMA nOPEKilY

1113BOPHE PE4111 - peYIII

KOje

cy HaCTalle y HaweM je3111KY 11111111 cy ,o,aBHO

HaclleljeHe

PE4111

CTPAHOr

nOPEKilA - peYIII

KOje

CMO npliiMiillllil 1113 CTpaHIIIX je3111-

'

Ka. Mary 6111Tiil:

e ~ p a a p 3 M i i l

- peYIII npey3eTe

1113

cTpaHor je3111Ka 3a 03HaYaBal-be nojMo

ea 111

nojaea 3a

Koje nocToje o,o,peljeHe peYIII y Hai.u.eM

je3111Ky.

Bapeap1113Miil no

ceojiiiM

oco6111HaMa,

no HaYIIIHY nocTaHKa

He

o,o,roeapa

jy npaBiilllliiMa cpncKor je3111Ka - acTall , wpacJlu,lilrep,

H0611

...

IIIHTepHau,llloHalllii3Miil -

peYIII

cTpaHor nopeKJla Koje

ce,

ynoTpe61baeajy y

MHOrliiM

CTpaHIIIM

je3111L.I,li1Ma - YHIIIBep3111TeT,

aKa,D,eMIIIja,

cJly,o,6all ...

nEKCMKA

nPEMA YnOTPE6M

nocToje pe 'M Koje caM ynoTpe61bajy - TO je onwTeynoTpe6Ha neKCMKa.

MeljYTMM,· nocToje pe 'M Koje

ce

KopMcTe caMo y nojeAMHMM rpaHaMa

ThYACKe AenaTHOCTM.

Ty

cnaAajy:

TE PM 11 H 0

l

0 W

KA l

E K C

11

-

KA (TepM H011orMj a

TO

cy

peYIII KOje Ha3111BaMO

yepMIIIHIIIMa, CTpyYHIIIM

1113pa3111Ma, CTpyYHOj

JleKclftu,lll,

jep

ce ynoTpe61baeajy y o,o,peljeHIIIM o6nacTIIIMa.

ll lJAII EKTli i3M

ll

- peYIII Koje ce KOplilcTe y

je,o.Hoj

o,o,peljeHoj

o6JlaCTIII,

Ha orpaHIIIYeHoM roeopHOM npocTopy. Ha3111Bal\ilo ra jow

"

npOBIIIHLJ,IIIjallHIII 111n111

JlOKallHIII

rOBOp - MeHeKa, 6pe3, Ha ,D,eCHOM 6pery

. o6a11111), neTHajcT, oTe (Te)

76

Mal-ba - KOHU,epT, yaepTiilpa, AyeT,

CTHn

MJ31f1:11

1

apa

APrOTII13MII1 - pe1.1111 Koje ce KOplilcTe Ha

ynnua

( m a T p o a a ' I K e y.nt1N:apcw.e .

pe1.1111) -

noaa

'Iiane, 1 0) coMa, Keaa

BYl1rAPII13,Mlll - HenplllcTojHiil 1.13pa3111 (ncoaKe)

APXAII13MII1 - pe1.11.1 Koje

cy ce TOKOM

apeMeHa npecTan:e

ynoTpe6Aa

eaTIII,

a yMeCTO 1-bliiX IIIMaMO OArOBapajylie eKBHBanelri Te J caapeMeHOM

je3111KY- jyHOCT=MnaAOCT,

aAif11japU1.1ja=3naTap,

, aKaAeMHttap=CTJAeHT

HEQJ10rii13M111. - HOBe pei.IM HaCTane 360r nojaBJbMB8ft,8 HOBMX npeA

MeTa Ill nojaaa- cJlajn (AOKyMeHT), 1.1-Mejn (eneKTp.OHCKa n O W T a ) ~ OOF'OB

al-be (npllljaBibliiBatbe, 6ene>Ketbe)

111.llii10MII1 (cJlpa3eonorlii3Miil) -

ycTaTheHiil

1.13pa3111 MnM €f>pa3eonowKa

o6pT111 A061.1jajy 3Hal.fetbe Kpo3 u,eo 1.13pa3 - nojeo eyK Marape (HMWTa ce

HMje AeCMflO), He BpeAM HM npe6MjeHe nape (HMWTa He epe.Q.

M),

Kyna OA

KapaTa, rnaaa y Top6111, Ax1.1no8a neTa, noayTa1.1

M a t ~ K a

3a pen,

KpOKOAiilnCKe

Cy3e, ja6yKa pa3AOpa ..

TeWKO ce

npeBOAe

Ha CTpaHM

je31.1K. HeKe

ce 1 1

He

Mary

npeaeCTM.

nEKCllli..IKA 3HALIEtbA .

PeYIII Mary

IIIMaTIII CaMO jeAHO 3HaYetbe {jeAH03HaYHe, MOHOCeMMI.fHe

peYIII)

, a

Mary

IIIMaTIII Ill

BIIIWe

OA jeAHOr3Hal.fetba (BMWe3Hal.fHe, nonMCe

Miill.fHe peYIII)

MOHOCEMII14HE peYIII - ~ l i l A necaK, TpaKTop, nnyr, Clllplie ..

nOJ1111CEMII14HE peYIII - pel f lliiiCT liiMa BliiWe 3Ha'-ietba -

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1

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13

14

15

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5

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63

69

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89

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obojena gramatika i književnost

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