obligatia de intretinere a copilului

8/13/2019 Obligatia de intretinere a copilului

1/58

Vizitati www.tocilar.ro ! Arhiva online cu diplome, cursuri si referate postate de utilizatori.

Analiza obligatiei de intretinere intre soti

CONSIDERAII GENERALE

CAPITOLUL I

NOIUNE, CARACTERE JURIDICE I NATURA JURIDIC A PENSIEI DE

NTREINERE

1.1. Noiune

n lite!tu! "ui#i$% unii &'e$i!li(ti !u #e)init o*li+!i! le+!l% #e nteinee 'onin# #e

l! i-oul o*li+!iei /le+e!0 (i )in!lit!te! u%it% #e le+iuito.

De)inin# &u$$int !$e!&t% o*li+!ie, $on&i#e% o*li+!i! #e nteinee $! 'e o

2n#!toie i'u&% #e le+e unei 'e&o!ne #e ! 'e&t! !ltei 'e&o!ne i"lo!$ele ne$e&!et!iului3.

A$e!&t% in&tituie &e 'e-int% &u* !&'e$te !i!te (i $o'le4e $!e nu 'ot )i e#!te nt5

o )oul% &$ut% $!'!*il% &% $u'in#% to!te eleentele e&eni!le !le !$e&tei o*li+!ii.

nt5o !lt% o'inie, &5! !%t!t $% 2o*li+!i! #e nteinee e&te n#!toie! 'e%-ut% #e

le+e n &!$in! unei 'e&o!ne #e ! 'e&t! i"lo!$e #e t!i, n %&u! 'o&i*ilit%ilo &!le, !ltei

'e&o!ne !'o'i!te, in#i$!t% #e le+e, $6n# !$e!&t! &e !)l% n neoie #in $!u-! unei in$!'!$it%i

#e ! un$i3.7o! $on$et% n $!e &e e!li-e!-% 'e&t!i! $e $on&tituie o*ie$tul o*li+!iei le+!le

#e nteinee 'o!t% #enuie! #e 'en&ie #e nteinee.

Teeiul &!u )un#!entul o*li+!iei le+!le #e nteinee &e !)l% n &oli#!it!te! #inte

e*ii )!iliei n !)e$iune! e$i'o$% (i 'ieteni! $!e i le!+% 'e$u (i n e+ulile #e

$onieuie &o$i!l% $!e $e $! 'e&o!nele nte $!e e4i&t% el!ii #e )!ilie &!u el!ii

!&e%n%to!e !$e&to! &% nu %6n% in#i)eente n $!-ul n $!e unele #in ele &5! !)l! n

neoie #in $!u-! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i. 7!ili! n&% $u'in#e nu nu!i 'e &oi (i

Pagina 1 din 58


2/58


'e&o!nele $!e #e&$in# #int5un !uto $oun $i (i 'e&o!ne $!e l! n$e'ut !u )o&t &t%ine /#e

e4e'lu $o'ii n)i!i &!u lu!i &'e $e(tee0.

1.8. C!!$tee "ui#i$e

C!!$teele "ui#i$e !le o*li+!iei #e nteinee &unt #e#u&e #in 'ee#eile le+!le (i

$on)e% !$e&tei in&tituii o i#entit!te 'o'ie.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee 'o!te )i 'iit% &u* )o! unei #!toii #e nteinee (i &e

#eo&e*e(te #e $elel!lte o*li+!ii e+leent!te #e $o#ul )!iliei.

!0 O*li+!i! #e nteinee e&te o o*li+!ie le+!l%

A$e&t $!!$te i'e!ti !l o*li+!iei le+!le #e nteinee n&e!n% $% '%ile n5o 'ot

nl%tu! &!u e&t6n+e $u !nti$i'!ie, 'in !$te "ui#i$e, e! i'un6n#u5&e 'e tot ti'ul $6t

$e#itoul e&te n neoie #in $!u-! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i.

inn# &e!! #e $!!$teul i'e!ti !l o*li+!iei #e nteinee, in&t!nele

"u#e$%toe(ti !u &t!tut!t $%, nu &unt !l!*ile $oneniile (i !$tele unil!te!le #e enun!e

#e)initi% 'e iito l! #e'tul #e nteinee, n nte+ie &!u $9i! nu!i n '!te 'in

e&tn+ee! #e'tului. n $e 'ie(te n&% e&t6n+eile te'o!e !le #e'tului #e nteinee,

in&t!n! &u'e% ! &t!tut!t $% !$e&te! o )i !l!*ile #!$% &unt n$uiin!te #e $%te in&t!n!

#e "u#e$!t%.

Re)eito l! enun!e! #!to!t% 'entu te$ut &5! !'e$i!t $% !$e!&t! te*uie

$on&i#e!t% !l!*il%, #eo!e$e &e 'e&u'une $% !t6t ti' $6t $el n#e't%it l! nteinee n5!

&oli$it!t5o n&e!n% $% el nu &5! !)l!t n neoie.

Di&'o-iiile le+!le 'iito!e l! o*li+!i! #e nteinee &unt 'e%-ute n &$o' #e

o$otie (i !nue n &$o'ul #e ! !&i+u! e4i&ten! 'e&o!nelo !nue 'e%-ute $!e &e !)l% nneoie, #in $!u-! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i. Din !$e&t $!!$te e-ult% u%to!ele $on&e$ine:

O*li+!i! #e nteinee nu e4i&t% #e$6t nte 'e&o!nele (i n $on#iiile 'e%-ute #e

le+e;

Nu &e 'o!te enun! l! #e'tul #e nteinee 'entu iito

E&te !l!*il% enun!e! l! #e'tul #e nteinee 'entu te$ut

nele+ee! '%inilo $u 'iie l! $onti*ui! )ie$%ui! l! $9eltuielile #e $e(tee,

e#u$!e, n%%tu% (i 'e+%tie 'o)e&ion!l% ne$e&!e $o'ilului lo ino e&te !l!*il% n%&u! n $!e nu ne&o$ote(te #e'tuile !$e&tui!. P%inii &e 'ot nele+e (i n &en&ul $%

Pagina 2 din 58


3/58


'%intele $%ui! nu i &5! n$e#in!t inoul &% )ie &$utit n nte+ie oi nu!i '!i!l #e 'l!t!

$onti*uiei l! nteinee! !$e&tui!. Eentu!lele &$9i*%i n &itu!i! !tei!l% ! '%inilo

&!u ! enituilo inoului 'ot &% "u&ti)i$e o#i)i$%ile nele+eii '%inilo &!u ! 9ot%6ii

"u#e$%toe(ti e)eito!e l! $u!ntuul 'en&iei #e nteinee.

P%intele &e 'o!te o*li+! &% 'l%te!&$% 'entu $o'il o 'en&ie #e nteinee &u'eio!%

!$elei! 'e%-ute #e !t.


4/58


'iile+i!te !&u'! o*ilelo /!t.=B C.'o$.$i.0. n !$e&t $!- in&t!n! #e "u#e$!t% ! te*ui

&% )i4e-e '!te! #in 'en&i! #e nteinee $!e ! )i u%it%;

Ce!n! e&te e4$e't!t% #e l! e+ul! $o'en&!iei le+!le /!t.11= C.$i.0 e! 'ut6n#

)o! nu!i o*ie$tul $o'en&!iei "u#i$i!e;

O*li+!i! #e nteinee nu 'o!te )!$e o*ie$tul !$iunii o*li$e /!t.


5/58


Teenul #e 'e&$i'ie 'entu 'e&t!iile &u$$e&ie &e $!l$ule!-% 'entu )ie$!e

'e&t!ie n '!te /!t.18 De$etul n.1@ #in 1


6/58


o*li+!i! #e nteinee ! $elui $!e &e )!$e ino!t #e )!'te +!e )!% #e $el $!e !e!

n#!toie! #e !5i !$o#! nteinee, )!% #e !$e&t!, $!e nu !i !e o*li+!i! #e ! ! $o#!

/!t.1 (i De$etul n.1 #in 1


7/58


"u#e$%toe!&$% e&te $9e!t% nu!i &% $on&t!te &itu!i! #e )!'t, !#i$% u+en!, $!e "u&ti)i$%

#e'tul '%intelui #e ! !$ion! nu!i 'e unul #inte $o'ii.

A #ou! e4$e'ie e&te $e! 'e%-ut% #e !t.


8/58


1.=. A$te inten!ion!le n #oeniul o*li+!iei #e nteinee

L! #!t! #e 8 iunie 1


9/58


CAPITOLUL II

PERSOANELE NTRE CARE EKIST OLIGAIA LEGAL DE NTREINERE

8.1. Gene!lit%i

7iin# o o*li+!ie #e un ti' &'e$i!l, o*li+!i! le+!l% #e nteinee e4i&t% nu!i nte

'e&o!nele &t!*ilite #e Co#ul )!iliei. E! nu 'o!te )i i'u&% !lto 'e&o!ne, oi$6t #e

ei#ente ! )i $on&i#e!iile #e e$9it!te (i #e o!l% $!e ! e$l!! o !lt% &oluie. Cu to!te

!$e&te!, #!toi! #e nteinee e&te, !i n!inte #e ! )i o o*li+!ie "ui#i$%, o #!toie o!l%,

$9i! nte 'e&o!nele nte $!e le+e! nu in&tituie o o*li+!ie "ui#i$%. A$e!&t! #u$e l!

$on$lu-i! $%, n !)!! $e$ului #e u#e inute #u'% le+e l! nteinee, e4i&t% nte $elel!te u#e

!'o'i!te o*li+!i! n!tu!l% #e ! &e !"ut! e$i'o$ l! neoie.

Citeiul #etein%ii 'e&o!nelo o*li+!te l! nteinee e-i#% n i#ee! o+!ni-%ii

)!iliei. Ce$ul 'e&o!nelo o*li+!te le+!l l! nteinee #e'in#e #e )elul n $!e )!ili! e&te

o+!ni-!t% (i #e t%ini$i! le+%tuilo #inte e*ii &%i.

Le+e! no!&t% ! in&tituit o*li+!i! #e nteinee nu nu!i nte &oi (i 'e&o!ne $!e &e

!)l% n !'otui #e u#enie, $i (i nte 'e&o!ne $!e nu &unt ni$i u#e, uneoi ni$i !)ini:

o*li+!i! $elui $!e ! lu!t un $o'il &'e $e(tee )%% ! nto$i )oele le+!le 'entu !#o'ie

#e ! !$o#! nteinee $o'ilului 'e ti'ul inoit%ii, o*li+!i! &oului $!e ! $onti*uit l!

nteinee! $o'ilului $6t ti' e&te ino; o*li+!i! $o'ilului !&t)el nteinut $el 'uin 1 !ni,

#e ! nteine 'e &oul '%intelui &%u !)l!t n neoie; (i o*li+!i! #e nteinee ! o(tenitoului

$elui $!e )u&e&e o*li+!t l! nteinee! unui ino &!u $!e, )%% ! !e! o*li+!i! le+!l%, i5!

)uni-!t !$e&tui! nteinee, #e ! $ontinu! nteinee! inoului '6n% l! !"o!t.

Pen&i! &e ! !$o#! )%% ! &e ine &e!! #e )!'tul #!$% !'otuile #inte $e#ito (i#e*ito &unt *une &!u ele; #e*itoul nu 'o!te o'une $e#itoului )!'tul $%, l! 6n#ul &%u,

!$e&t! #in u% ! e)u-!t &%5i 'e&te-e nteinee $6n# el &e !)l% n neoie. C9i! #!$% e&te

o*! #e o*li+!i! e$i'o$% ! '%ilo #e !5(i !$o#! nteinee, #e*itoul e&te inut ! 'e&t!

nteinee $e#itoului, in#i)eent #e 'oii! !nteio!% ! $e#itoului nt5un !'ot

!&e%n%to. n $on&e$in%, o*li+!i! #e nteinee nu e&te $on#iion!t% #e o e$i'o$it!te !

Pagina $ din 58


10/58


n#e'liniii ei. S5! #e$i& n !$e&t &en& $% )iul nu 'o!te o'une '%intelui )!'tul $% n ti'ul

inoit%ii nu ! 'iit nteinee #e l! !$e&t!, $6n# &e !)l% n neoie.1

8.8. C!te+oiile #e 'e&o!ne $!e !u o$!ie l! nteinee

A. Pe&o!nele 'e%-ute #e !t. B@ C. )!.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee e4i&t%, 'otiit !$e&tui te4t, nte u%to!ele 'e&o!ne:

!0 nte &o (i &oie. A$e!&t! 'e&u'une e4i&ten! $%&%toiei !l!*ile;

*0 nte '%ini (i $o'ii, )%% ! #eo&e*i #u'% $u !$e(ti! &unt #in $%&%toie &!u #in

!)!! $%&%toiei;

$0 nte !#o't!to (i !#o't!t. n u! !'!iiei O#on!nei #e u+en% n. n. 8? 1


11/58


. Celel!lte 'e&o!ne !nue 'e%-ute #e le+e. n !$e&t $!-, o*li+!i! #e nteinee

e4i&t%:

!0 nte )o(tii &oi ! $%o $%&%toie ! )o&t #e&)%$ut% 'in #io /!t. B@ !lin. 1 (i !t. =1

!lin. 1 C. )!.0;

*0 nte )o(tii &oi ! $%o $%&%toie ! )o&t #e&)iin!t%, #! l! ! $%ei n$9eiee $el 'uin

unul #inte ei ! )o&t #e *un%5$e#in% /!t. B@ !lin. 1 (i !t. 8= !lin. 1 C. )!.0; !e #e'tul l!

nteinee nu!i &oul #e *un%5$e#in%;

$0 $el $!e ! lu!t un $o'il 'entu !5l $e(te )%% ! nto$i )oele $eute 'entu !#o'ie

!e o*li+!i! #e nteinee )!% #e !$el $o'il /!t. B@ !lin. 1 (i !t. BB C. )!.0;

#0 &oul $!e ! $onti*uit l! nteinee! $o'ilului $eluil!lt &o1 !e o*li+!i! #e

nteinee )!% #e !$el $o'il /!t. B@ !lin. 1 (i !t. B !lin. 1 C. )!.0;

e0 $o'ilul !&t)el nteinut ti' #e $el 'uin -e$e !ni ! 'ute! )i o*li+!t l! nteinee!

'%intelui &%u, $!e l5! nteinut /!t. B@ !lin. 1 (i !t. B !lin. 8 C. )!.0;

)0 o(tenitoii 'e&o!nei $!e ! )o&t o*li+!t% l! nteinee! unui ino &!u $!e, )%% !

!e! o*li+!i! le+!l%, i5! #!t !$e&tui! nteinee )!% #e !$el ino /!t. B@ !lin. 1 (i !t.


12/58


! 'ute! )i o*li+!t% (i e!, n $o'let!e, l! nteinee! $elui n #e't &% o 'ie!&$% /!t.


13/58


n $!-ul !#o'iei $u e)e$te #e'line, !#o't!tul F nto$!i $! un $o'il )ie&$ !l

!#o't!toului F !e #e't l! nteinee, n 'iul 6n#, #in '!te! '%inilo !#o't!toi, !'oi

#in '!te! !&$en#enilo !$e&to!.

$0 7!ii (i &uoile (i #!toe!-% nteinee #u'% '%ini, n&% n!inte! *uni$ilo. n

$!-ul !#o'iei, o*li+!i! #e nteinee nte !#o't!t (i $o'ilul )ie&$ !l !#o't!toului oi un !lt

!#o't!t !l !$elui!(i !#o't!to $6n# !#o'i! &5! n$uiin!t $u e)e$te #e'line.

#0 nte 2$elel!lte 'e&o!ne 'e%-ute #e le+e3 /!t. B@ !lin. 1 C. )!.0, o#ine! n $!e

&e #!toe!-% nteinee! e&te u%to!e!:

)o(tii &oi (i #!toe!-% e$i'o$ nteinee n!inte! oi$%o !lto 'e&o!ne, !#i$% n

!$ee!(i o#ine $! (i &oii, !t6t n $!- #e $%&%toie 'ut!ti%, $6t (i n $!- #e #io /!t. =1 !lin.

8 F ? C. )!.0, !#i$% n!inte! oi$%ei !lte 'e&o!ne;

$el $!e ! lu!t un $o'il 'entu !5l $e(te, )%% ! n#e'lini )oele $eute 'entu !#o'ie,

!e o*li+!i! &%5l ntein%, $6t ti' e&te ino, nu!i #!$% '%inii )ie(ti !u uit, &unt

#i&'%ui oi n neoie /!t. BB C. )!.0. n $on&e$in%, o*li+!i! 'e&o!nei l! $!e ne e)ei

&e &itue!-% #u'% !$ee! ! '%inilo )ie(ti.

&oul $!e ! $onti*uit l! nteinee! $o'ilului $eluil!lt &o #!toe!-% nteinee )!% #e

!$el $o'il #u'% '%inii &%i )ie(ti /!t. B C. )!.0. Co'ilul !&t)el nteinut $el 'uin -e$e !ni

#!toe!-% nteinee! )!% #e &oul '%intelui &%u. Totu(i, #!$% &oul ! $onti*uit l!

nteinee! $o'ilului $eluil!lt &o, !e $o'ii )ie(ti &!u !#o't!i, el ue!-% ! $ee nteinee!,

n 'iul 6n#, #e l! $o'iii )ie(ti &!u !#o't!i (i #u'% !$ee! #e l! $o'ilul &oului &%u nteinut

$el 'uin -e$e !ni. Solui! e-ult% #in !iune! te4telo /!t. B !lin. 8 (i !t. B< lit. * C. )!.0.

e0 o(tenitoii 'e&o!nei $!e ! )o&t o*li+!t% l! nteinee! unui ino &!u $!e, )%% !

!e! o*li+!i! le+!l% #e nteinee, i5! #!t !$e&tui! nteinee #!toe!-% nteinee )!% #e

!$el ino #u'% '%inii )ie(ti !i !$e&tui! /!t.


14/58


#!$% &e !)l% n i'o&i*ilit!te! tot!l% &!u '!i!l% #e ! &e e4e$ut!, o*li+!i! #e nteinee te$e,

n %&u! nee!li-!t% #e $%te '%ini, l! #e*itoii o*li+!i n o#ine! u%to!e; ni$i#e$u nu

&e 'o!te 'une 'o*le! #ii-i*ilit%ii o*li+!iei #e nteinee )!% #e ino nte '%inii (i

*uni$ii !$e&tui!, #e 'il#%, )iin#$% o#ine! n $!e !$e(ti! #!toe!-% nteinee e&te #i)eit%.

D!$%, n e4e'lul #!t, &unt #oi &!u !i uli *uni$i, o*li+!i! lo #e nteinee )!% #e

ne'otul ino F o*li+!ie &u*&i#i!% )!% #e $e! ! '%inilo $o'ilului F e&te #ii-i*il% nte

*uni$i, n )un$ie #e 'o&i*ilit%ile )ie$%ui!. Re+ul! #ii-i*ilit%ii )!$e $! 'e&o!n! n#e't%it%

&% 'ie!&$% nteinee &% )ie neoit% ! !$ion! n "u#e$!t% 'e toi $ei n#!to!i 'entu !

o*ine !$o'eie! inte+!l% ! $e!nei &!le, ntu$6t )ie$!e #e*ito e&te inut nu!i n %&u!

'o'iei &!le '%i; #!$% totu(i !$iune! e&te %n#e't!t% nu!i 'oti! unui! &!u ! uno!

#inte #e*itoi, $9e!e! n "u#e$!t% (i ! $elol!li #e*itoi nu 'o!te )i i'u&%, #! in&t!n! !

&t!*ili $onti*ui! )ie$%ui o*li+!t in6n# &e!! e4$lu&i #e '!te! $e eine !$e&tui!.

Pin$i'iul #ii-i*ilit%ii '!&ie $o'ot% #ou% e4$e'ii, $6n# o*li+!i! #e nteinee

eine n &oli#! !i ulto #e*itoi (i oi$!e #inte !$e(ti! 'o!te )i !$ion!t 'entu nte!+!

$e!n%, u6n# $! #e*itoul 'l%tito &% &e nto!$% $u o !$iune n e+e& 'oti! $elol!li

o*li+!i 'entu '!te! )ie$%ui!:

'%intele n#e't%it &% $e!% nteinee #e l! !i uli $o'ii 'o!te, n $!- #e u+en%,

&% 'one!&$% !$iune! nu!i 'oti! unui! #inte ei /!t.


15/58


n $!-ul n $!e #e*itoul nu !e i"lo!$e &u)i$iente 'entu ! )!$e )!% tutuo

$e#itoilo, in&t!n! #e "u#e$!t%, in6n# &e!! #e neoile )ie$%ei 'e&o!ne n#e't%ite l!

nteinee, 'o!te 9ot%6:

)ie $! nteinee! &% &e 'l%te!&$% unei &in+ue 'e&o!ne,

)ie $! nteinee! &% &e '!t% nte !i ulte &!u to!te 'e&o!nele n#e't%ite &% o

'ie!&$%, )iin# #!to!e &% &t!*ile!&$% (i o#ul n $!e &e ! '%i nteinee! nte

*ene)i$i!ii !$e&tei! /!t.


16/58


nteinee e4i&tent% nte !li e*i !i )!iliei, $on&t% n $!!$teul 'ioit! !l !$e&tei!

)iin#$%, 'otiit !t. B< C. )!., &oii (i #!toe!-% nteinee n!inte! $elol!li o*li+!i.

Situ!i! n $!e &oii !u lo$uin% $oun%

n o# o*i(nuit, o*li+!i! #e nteinee nte &oi &e e!li-e!-% 'in #u$ee! ieii n

$oun, $%$i &oii &unt o*li+!i &% $onti*uie, n !'ot $u i"lo!$ele )ie$%ui!, l! $9eltuielile

$%&%toiei, i! *unuile $oune &unt !)e$t!te 'entu n#e'linie! !$elo!(i &!$ini. Totu(i,

$9i! n !$e!&t% &itu!ie, 'o*le! o*li+!iei #e nteinee nte &oi &e 'o!te 'une. D!$% unul

#inte &oi nu5(i n#e'line(te o*li+!i! #e nteinee )!% #e $el%l!lt &o, !$e&t! #in u% 'o!te

into#u$e !$iune n "u&tiie 'entu !$o#!e! nteineii, in#e'en#ent #e into#u$ee! $eeii

#e #io. Re)u-ul unui #inte &oi #e ! !$o#! nteinee $eluil!lt &o 'o!te $on&titui

in)!$iune! #e !*!n#on #e )!ilie /!t. ? Co# 'en!l0 (i !!t% $% !$e! $%&%toie nu #u$e o

e4i&ten% no!l%.

Situ!i! n $!e &oii &unt n )!'t #e&'%ii

Su*linie $% !#i&i*ilit!te! !$iunii n "u&tiie nu e&te $on#iion!t% #e )!'tul

&e'!!iei &oilo, (i $u !t6t !i 'uin #e e4i&ten! unui 'o$e& #e #io n $u& #e &oluion!e.

Te*uie #i&tin& nte $!-ul n $!e '%%&ie! lo$uinei $oune #e $%te un &o e&te

"u&ti)i$!t% (i !$ee! n $!e '%%&ie! nu e&te "u&ti)i$!t%1. A&t)el, n $!-ul &oilo #e&'%ii n

)!'t, #! $!e nu !u 'oo!t o !$iune #e #io, &5! $on&i#e!t $% '%%&ie! #oi$iliului

$on"u+!l )%% otie teeini$e e'e-int% o n$%l$!e ! o*li+!iei &oilo #e ! lo$ui 'eun%

(i, $! u!e, &oul ino!t #e$!#e #in #e'tul &%u #e nteinee. inenele&, &oul !)l!t n

$ul'%, in#i)eent #!$% el ! '%%&it lo$uin! &!u ! #etein!t F 'in $o'ot!entul &%u F

'%%&ie! #oi$iliului #e $%te $el%l!lt &o, nu &e 'o!te &u&t!+e #e l! e4e$ut!e! o*li+!iei #e

nteinee. Soul $!e ! &%6(it )!% #e $el%l!lt )!'te #e o +!it!te #eo&e*it% te*uie #e$%-ut#in #e'tu l! nteinee, in#i)eent #!$% !$e&te )!'te !u )o&t $oi&e n ti'ul &!u #u'%

#e&)!$ee! $%&%toiei.

Situ!i! n $!e &oii &unt n ti'ul #ioului

Soii (i #!toe!-% nteinee (i n ti'ul 'o$e&ului #e #io #eo!e$e, '6n% l!

%6nee! #e)initi% ! 9ot%6ii #e #io, $%&%toi! nu e&te #e&)%$ut%. n $on&e$in%, !e

#e'tul l! nteinee nu!i &oul !)l!t n neoie, #in $!u-! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i. Pe $!le1 Al. e*0ioda; 7p. cit., p. !

Pagina 1" din 58


17/58


#e o#on!n% 'e-i#eni!l% &e 'ot lu! %&ui eelni$e $u 'iie l! el!iile #inte &oi, $9i!

!i n!inte #e 'i! -i #e n)%i(!e, 'entu 'eio!#! #e ti' n $!e #ue!-% #ioul. Pinte

!$e&te %&ui eelni$e &e !)l% (i $ele 'iito!e l! o*li+!i! #e nteinee nte &oi.

C%&%toi! 'ut!ti%

O*li+!i! #e nteinee e4i&t% (i n $!-ul $%&%toiei 'ut!tie, #! nu!i n )!o!e!

&oului $!e ! )o&t #e *un%5$e#in% l! n$9eiee! $%&%toiei. A$e!&t! #eo!e$e el '%&te!-%,

'6n% l! #!t! l! $!e ! %!& #e)initi% 9ot%6e! "u#e$%toe!&$% 'in $!e &5! $on&t!t!t &!u

'onun!t nulit!te! $%&%toiei, &itu!i! unui &o #int5o $%&%toie !l!*il% /!t. 8 !lin. 1 C.

)!.0. P6n% l! !$ee!(i #!t%, &oul #e *un%5$e#in% !e #e't l! nteinee n $on#iiile n $!e

un &o !e #e'tul l! nteinee #in '!te! $eluil!lt &o. O*li+!i! #e nteinee 'o!te )i

e$i'o$% #!$% !*ii &oi !u )o&t #e *un%5$e#in%.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee nte )o(tii &oi

At. B@ !lin. 1 C. )!. #i&'une $% o*li+!i! le+!l% #e nteinee e4i&t% 2(i nte

$elel!lte 'e&o!ne 'e%-ute #e le+e3, !t. =1 !lin. 8 F ? C. )!. e+leente!-% o*li+!i! #e

nteinee nte &oii #io!i, i! !t. 8= !lin. 1 C. )!. nte )o(tii &oi n $!-ul $%&%toiei

'ut!tie.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee nte )o(tii &oi e&te #i&tin$t%. A$e!&t% &oluie e-ult% #in !t. 8,

!t. B@ !lin. 1, !t. =1 !lin. 8 F ? C. )!.. O*li+!i! #e nteinee #inte )o(tii &oi nu e&te o

$ontinu!e ! n#!toiii #e &'i"in !tei!l #e $!e !u )o&t inui &oii n ti'ul $%&%toiei.

7un#!entul o*li+!iei #e nteinee #inte )o(tii &oi &e +%&e(te n e+ulile #e

$oneuie &o$i!l%.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee nte )o(tii &oi nu &e 'o!te nteei! 'e 'in$i'iul %&'un#eii

#eli$tu!le1 (i nu &e 'o!te !)i! $% &oul #in in! $%ui! &5! #e&)%$ut $%&%toi! #!toe!-%

$eluil!lt #e&'%+u*ii 'entu )!'tul $%, 'in #e&)!$ee! $%&%toiei, l5! li'&it #e &'i"inul !tei!l$e i5l !$o#!.

n !$e&t &en& &unt u%to!ele !+uente:

!0 !e #e'tul l! nteinee (i )o&tul &o #in in! $%ui! /e4$lu&i% &!u $oun% $u !

$eluil!lt0 &5! #e&)%$ut $%&%toi!;

*0 $on#iiile (i $u!ntuul nteineii &unt #i)eite #e $ele !'li$!*ile o*li+!iei #e

e'!!e ! 'e"u#i$iului $!u-!t unei 'e&o!ne;

1 8on ilipe*cu 7$lia-ia de &ntre-inere &ntre fotii *o-i, &n


18/58


$0 in! unui! #inte &oi l! #e&)!$ee! $%&%toiei nu &e i! n $on&i#e!e 'entu ! &e

!$o#! #e'tul l! nteinee &!u 'entu ! &e i'une o*li+!i! #e nteinee, $i 'entu ! &e

liit! n ti' #e'tul (i o*li+!i! #e nteinee;

#0 o*li+!i! #e nteinee #inte )o(tii &oi 'e-int% $!!$teele "ui#i$e !le o*li+!iei

#e nteinee.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee #inte )o(tii &oi te*uie &t!*ilite 'in 9ot%6e! #e #io &!u

'int5o 9ot%6e "u#e$%toe!&$% ulteio!%. De !$ee! )o&tul &o &e 'o!te o'une, #u'%

#e&)!$ee! $%&%toiei 'in #io, 'e $!le! $onte&t!iei l! e4e$ut!e, l! u%ie! 'en&iei #e

nteinee )i4!t% n ti'ul $%&%toiei. Solui! e&te $oe&'un-%to!e n $!-ul )o(tilo &oi l!

$%&%toi! 'ut!ti%.

A. 7o&tul &o !e #e'tul l! nteinee #!$% &e !)l% n &t!e #e neoie #!toit%

in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i inteenit% n !nuite $on#iii.

St!e! #e neoie'o!te )i tot!l% &!u '!i!l%. Pe&o!n! $!e 'ie(te 'en&ie #e *%t6nee

&!u in!li#it!te &e 'o!te +%&i n &t!e #e neoie '!i!l%. A'e$iee! &t%ii #e neoie &e )!$e (i

n !'ot #e nielul #e t!i !l )o&tului &o, !ut n ti'ul $%&%toiei, )%% n&% ! )i o*li+!toie

!&i+u!e! unui !&eene! niel #e t!i.

In$!'!$it!te! #e ! un$i ! )o&tului &o te*uie &% )i inteenit n!inte &!u n ti'ul

$%&%toiei. A$e!&t! 'o!te &% &uin% (i n #e$u& #e un !n #e l! #e&)!$ee! $%&%toiei n&%, n

!$e&t $!-, &% &e #!toe-e unui $!- n le+%tu% $u $%&%toi!.

n $ee! $e 'ie(te $ein! $! $el $e &oli$it% 'en&i! #e nteinee te*uie &% )i !ut o

$o'ot!e $oe&'un-%to!e e+ulilo #e $oneuie &o$i!l% )!% #e $el o*li+!t ! o 'e&t!,

!#i$% &e 'ie#e #e'tul l! nteinee n $!-ul n $!e &5!u &%6(it )!% #e $el o*li+!t l!

nteinee )!'te +!e, $!e !t!+ ne#enit!te! &u$$e&o!l%, te*uie #eo&e*it #u'% $u !$e&te

)!'te !u )%$ut '!te #in otiele teeini$e #e #io &!u !u )o&t &%6(ite #u'% #e&)!$ee!

$%&%toiei 'in #io. 7o&tul &o nu !e #e'tul l! nteinee n ulti! &itu!ie. El !e!&eene! #e't n 'i! &itu!ie.

7o&tul &o 'ie#e #e'tul l! nteinee, )!% #e $el%l!lt &o, #!$% &e e$%&%toe(te. n

$!-ul n $!e $e! #e ! #ou! $%&%toie e&te nul%, te*uie #eo&e*it #u'% $u )o&tul &o

e$%&%toit e$%&%toit ! )o&t #e e!5$e#in% &!u #e *un%5$e#in%. n 'i! &itu!ie, ne!6n#

$!lit!te! #e &o n nou! $%&%toie, )o&tul &o !e #e'tul l! nteinee )!% #e $el%l!lt &o, #!$%

$elel!lte $on#iii 'entu !$o#!e! nteineii &unt n#e'linite. n $e! #e ! #ou! &itu!ie, )o&tul

&o e$%&%toit 'ie#e #e'tul l! nteinee )!% #e $el%l!lt &o, #eo!e$e !e $!lit!te! #e &o #in

Pagina 18 din 58


19/58


20/58


n $!-ul n $!e nteinee! &e !$o#% l! #ou% 'e&o!ne, !6n# $!lit!te! #e )o&t &o,

)ie$!e #in !$e(ti! !e #e'tul l! nteinee &t!*ilit% '6n% l! o teie #in enitul net #in

un$% !l #e*itoului, tot!lul 'en&iilo !$o#!te ne'ut6n# #e'%(i "u%t!te #in enitul net #in

un$% !l $elui $e ue!-% ! !$o#! nteinee!.

De&i+u, #!$% )o&tul &o !e (i !lte i"lo!$e !tei!le #e$6t enituile #in un$%, &e !

'ute! ine &e!! #e !$e&te!, $! (i n $!-ul o*li+!iei #e nteinee ! '%inilo )!% #e $o'ii lo

inoi, n &t!*ilie! $u!ntuului 'en&iei #e nteinee $uenit% $eluil!lt &o.

De(i nu e4i&t% ni$i o #i&'o-iie le+!l% $!e &% 'e!#% o#ine! n $!e &e !$o#%

nteinee! nte )o(tii &oi, #! !6n# n e#ee $% !$e&t% nteinee (i !e 'un$tul #e 'le$!e

n !'otuile #e $%&%toie e4i&tente !nteio nte '%i, &e $on&i#e% $% )o(tii &oi (i #!toe!-%

nteinee n !$ee!(i o#ine $! &oii, !#i$% n 'iul 6n#.

Unele &itu!ii $!e ! 'ute! &% &e ie!&$%. A&t)el, )o&tul &o &5! e$%&%toit (i el ue!-%

&% !$o#e nteinee (i )o&tului &o (i &oului !$tu!l. D!$% el nu !e i"lo!$e !tei!le

&u)i$iente 'entu ! !$o#! nteinee! !*ilo $e#itoi, in&t!n! "u#e$%toe!&$% 'o!te, in6n#

&e!! #e neoile )ie$%ui $e#ito, )ie $! nteinee! &% &e !$o#e unui! #inte ei, )ie $!

nteinee! &% &e '!t% nte !$e(ti!, u6n# $! )ie$!e &%5(i $o'lete-e nteinee! #e l!

'e&o!nle n o#ine! u%to!e.

A$e!&t% &oluie e&te !l!*il% (i n $!-ul n $!e )o&tul &o #!toe!-% nteinee! nu

nu!i $eluil!lt )o&t &o (i $elui !$tu!l, $i (i !lto 'e&o!ne n#e't%ite l! nteinee, #! nt5o

o#ine u%to!e.

O !lt% &itu!ie e&te !$ee! n $!e )o&tul &o &5! e$%&%toit, $e! #e5! #ou! $%&%toie )iin#

'ut!ti% i! !$e&t &o e&te #e e!5$e#in%. D!$% $el%l!lt )o&t &o (i $el #in $%&%toi! 'ut!ti%

&oli$it% nteinee, ue!-% ! &e #! !$ee!(i &oluie $! !i &u&.

Din #i&'o-iiile !t. 1 C. $i., $!e &t!*ile(te 'in$i'iul neeto!$tiit%ii le+ilo, (i $ele

!le !t. IM De$etul n. < #in 1


21/58


!&e%n!e, #i&'o-iiilo 'iito!e l! #io. n $on&e$in%, #!$% !6n#oi &oii !u )o&t #e

*un%5$e#in% l! n$9eiee! $%&%toiei, n !$ele!(i $on#iii $! &oii #io!i $6n# #ioul &5!

'onun!t )%% in! eunui! #inte ei. D!$% nu!i unul #inte &oi ! )o&t #e *un%5$e#in% l!

n$9eiee! $%&%toiei, nu!i el !e #e'tul l! nteinee #u'% $on&t!t!e! &!u #e$l!!e!

nulit%ii $%&%toiei, ne#etein!t n ti', $! (i &oul neino!t #e 'onun!e! #ioului,

*inenele!$% $elel!lte $on#iii 'entu !$o#!e! nteineii &unt n#e'linite.

8.?. O*li+!i! #e nteinee nte '%ini (i $o'ii

n !$e!&t% 'iin% te*uie &% )!$e #eo&e*ie nte o*li+!i! #e nteinee #inte

'%ini (i $o'ii inoi (i !$ee! #inte '%ini (i $o'iii !"oi. Di&tin$i! &e i'une, nte !ltele,

'entu u%to!ele otie:

!0 &t!e! #e neoie ! $o'ilului &e inte'ete!-% #i)eit #u'% $u el e&te ino &!u

!"o, n $!-ul n $!e $ee nteinee! #e l! '%inii &%i. Co'ilul ino e&te n neoie #!$% nu

!e enitui #in un$%, in#i)eent #!$% !e &!u nu *unui $!e ! 'ute! )i 6n#ute. Co'ilul

!"o e&te n neoie #!$% nu !e ni$i enitui #in un$%, ni$i *unui $!e ! 'ute! )i

!loi)i$!te.

*0 De&$en#entul ino, $6t ti' e&te ino, !e #e't l! nteinee #e l! !&$en#entul

&%u, )%% ! &e $ee $on#ii! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i.

$0 n lite!tu! #e &'e$i!lit!te &5! 'u& 'o*le! #!$% o*li+!i! #e nteinee #inte

'%ini (i $o'iii inoi !e &!u nu $!!$te e$i'o$, 'o*le% $!e nu &5! 'u& 'entu o*li+!i!

#e nteinee #inte '%ini (i $o'iii !"oi.

Co#ul )!iliei e+leente!-% o*li+!i! le+!l% #e nteinee #inte '%ini (i $o'ii 'e

#e o '!te n !t. B@ !lin. 1 $!e 'ee#e $% o*li+!i! #e nteinee e4i&t% nte '%ini (i $o'ii

(i, 'e #e !lt% '!te, n !t. 1 !lin. 1 'otiit $%ui! $o'ilul ino e&te nteinut #e '%inii&%i.

A$e!&t% 'e"u!e ! )%$ut $! n lite!tu! "ui#i$% &% &e 'un% 'o*le! #!$% !*ele

te4te &e e)e% l! !$ee!(i &itu!ie oi l! &itu!ii #i)eite:

!0 Cele #ou% te4te e+leente!-% #ou% $!te+oii #e nteinee.

*0 Cele #ou% te4te e+leente!-% o &in+u% o*li+!ie #e nteinee #eo!e$e !t. B@

!lin. 1 C. )!. 'e$i-e!-% 2'%ini (i $o'ii3 (i, )iin#$% nu &e )!$e eo 'e$i-!e, 'in $o'ii

o nele+e !t6t #e&$en#enii inoi $6t (i $ei !"oi.

Pagina 21 din 58


22/58


A$e!&t% o*li+!ie le+!l% 'e-int% unele '!ti$ul!it%i !tun$i $6n# $o'iii )iin# inoi,

!u neoie #e o$otie &'e$i!l%; i!t% #e $e le+iuitoul ! $e-ut #e $uiin% &%5i #et!lie-e

$oninutul nt5un $!'itol $on&!$!t o$otiii inoului /C!'itolul I #in titlul III C. )!.0, n

$!e e&te $u'in (i !t. 1. n&% )un#!entul o*li+!iei #e nteinee #inte $o'ii (i '%ini

e&te uni$, $%$i, #!$% !#ite $% n ti'ul inoit%ii $o'ilului #e'tul &%u !e $! teei

le+%tu! #e )ili!ie, l! n#e'linie! 6&tei !"o!tului !$e!&t% le+%tu% nu #i&'!e (i ni$i nu &e

t!n&)o% nt5o el!ie o!e$!e #e )!ilie.

Cel !i !#e&e! $o'ilul ino !e $!lit!te! #e $e#ito !l nteineii ntu$6t, #e e+ul%,

el nu e!li-e!-% enitui #in un$%. D! !$e!&t! nu n&e!n% $% nte '%ini (i $o'iii lo

inoi o*li+!i! #e nteinee !e un $!!$te unil!te!l; nt5!#e%, n !$ele &itu!ii

e4$e'ion!le n $!e inoul #i&'une #e enitui n&en!te, &!u e!li-e!-% enitui #in un$%

n!inte #e !"o!t, el 'o!te )i o*li+!t l! nteinee! '%intelui &%u !)l!t n &t!e! #e neoie (i

in$!'!*il #e un$%. De !lt)el, #i&'o-iiile Co#ului )!iliei o)e% (i un !+uent #e te4t, !t.

1@ &ti'ule!-% $%: 2'%intele nu !e ni$i un #e't !&u'! *unuilo $o'ilului (i ni$i $o'ilul

!&u'! *unuilo '%intelui, n !)!% #e #e'tul l! o(tenie (i l! nteinee3, $u !lte $uinte

nte '%ini(i $o'iii inoi #e'tul l! nteinee, l! )el $! (i #e'tul l! o(tenie, !e $!!$te

#e e$i'o$it!te. O#!t% $u 'linie! 6&tei !"o!tului, $o'ilul !6n# $!'!$it!te #e un$% (i

e!li-6n# enitui, e$i'o$it!te! o*li+!iei #e nteinee #inte '%ini (i $o'ii &e $ontue!-%

!i 'onun!t, !t6t '%intele $6t (i #e&$en#entul &%u 'ut6n# )i o*li+!t, l! $eee, n $on#iiile

#e'tului $oun.

!0 St!e! #e neoie ! $o'ilului ino

S'e #eo&e*ie #e e+ul! #e #e't $oun, 'otiit $%ei! e&te n#e't%it l! nteinee

nu!i !$el! $!e &e !)l% n &t!e #e neoie #etein!t% #e in$!'!$it!te! &! #e ! un$i,

le+iuitoul &t!*ile(te n o# e4'e& #e'tul l! nteinee !l #e&$en#entului ino, oi$!e ! )i

'i$in! neoii n $!e &e !)l% /!t. B@ !lin. C. )!.0. A(!#!, &in+u! $on#iie 'e $!e inoulte*uie &% o n#e'line!&$% 'entu ! *ene)i$i! #e nteinee! '%inilo &%i e&te &t!e! #e

neoie, i! !$e!&t! &e 'e-u% iui& t!ntu 'e to!t% #u!t! inoit%ii. >inoul $!e o*ine

enitui 'o'ii n#e&tul%to!e nu ! 'ute! 'etin#e nteinee; #!$% enituile &!u e&u&ele

!tei!le !le $o'ilului !$o'e% nu!i n '!te neoile !$e&tui!, '%inii #!toe!-% nteinee

'o'oion!l $u neoi! $e#itoului.

*0 O*ie$tul o*li+!iei #e nteinee ! '%inilo )!% #e $o'iii lo inoi

Pagina 22 din 58


23/58


Di&'o-iiile Co#ului )!iliei #et!li!-%, n $u'in&ul !i ulto te4te, $!e &unt !$le

neoi !le $o'ilului ino, ! $%o !&i+u!e $on&tituie n#!toie! '%inilo. A&t)el, !t. 1,

#u'% $e n !lin. 1 in&tituie n o# i'e!ti o*li+!i! '%inilo #e !5(i nteine $o'ilul ino,

n !lin. 8 'e$i-e!-% $% o*ie$tul !$e&tei o*li+!ii e&te !&i+u!e! i"lo!$elo ne$e&!e 'entu

$e(tee!, e#u$!e!, n%%tu! (i 'e+%tie! 'o)e&ion!l% ! $o'ilului. n n)%'tuie! o*li+!iei

#e ! $e(te $o'ilul '%inii te*uie &% &e n+i"e!&$% #e &%n%t!te! (i #e-olt!e! )i-i$%, #e

e#u$!e!, n%%tu! (i 'e+%tie! 'o)e&ion!l% ! !$e&tui! /!t. 11 !lin. 8 C. )!.0. Unele

eleente $e in #e o*ie$tul o*li+!iei #e nteinee &e e+%&e&$ n $u'in&ul !t. =8 !lin. C.

)!., 'otiit $%o!, n $!- #e #io, in&t!n! ! &t!*ili )ie$%ui '%inte $onti*ui! l!

$9eltuielile #e nteinee ! inoilo. Re-ult% !(!#! $% o*li+!i! #e nteinee $e in$u*%

'%inilo !e un $!!$te $o'le4, ult !i $o'le4 #e$6t o*li+!i! #e #e't $oun, !6n#

$! )in!lit!te 'o$u!e! i"lo!$elo ne$e&!e t!iului, 'e$u (i !&i+u!e! $on#iiilo

!tei!le e$l!!te #e 'o$e&ul #e )o!e 'in ($ol!i-!e.

$0 D!t! #e l! $!e &e #!toe!-% nteinee!

N!(tee! e)e$ti% ! #e'tului l! nteinee (i ! o*li+!iei $oel!tie e&te !$!t% #e

ntunie! $uul!ti% ! $elo #ou% $on#iii &t!*ilite #e le+e, &t!e! #e neoie ! $e#itoului (i

e4i&ten! i"lo!$elo ne$e&!e n '!tioniul #e*itoului.

Cel !i !#e&e!, nteinee! $o'ilului ino #e $%te '%ini &e e!li-e!-% )ie&$, 'in

$9i! )!'tul $onieuiii $o'ilului $u '%inii &%i. Atun$i $6n# 'entu !#u$ee! l! n#e'linie !

o*li+!iei e&te ne$e&!% inteeni! o+!nelo #e "u&tiie, nteinee! &e #!toe!-% #e #e't

$oun #e l! #!t! ne+i&t%ii #e $9e!e n "u#e$!t%. n 'in$i'iu, nteinee! &e !$o#%

nu!i 'entu iito, nu (i 'entu un inte!l !nteio. E&te )ie&$ &% )ie !(! #!$% ine &e!!

#e )in!lit!te! nteineii F &!ti&)!$ee! neoilo $uente !le *ene)i$i!ului, i! #!$% !$e&t! nu !

&oli$it!t 'en&ie, e&te 'e-u!t $% nu ! !ut neoie #e e!. Pe #e !lt% '!te, #!$% #e*itoul ! )i

o*li+!t &% 'l%te!&$% (i 'e te$ut, &5! !#un! o &u% +lo*!l% 'o*!*il 'o%%to!e 'entu el(i $!e ! $ont!eni &$o'ului in&tituiei nteineii.

Re+ul! 'otiit $%ei! nteinee! &e #!toe!-% #e l! #!t! )oul%ii $eeii &e !'li$%

!t6t n $!-ul n $!e &e &oli$it% &t!*ilie!, $6t (i !tun$i $6n# e$l!!ntul u%e(te !"o!e!

$u!ntuului nteineii )i4!te !nteio. Re#u$ee! &!u &i&t!e! o*li+!iei #e 'l!t% ! nteineii

o'ee!-% #e l! #!t! iiii $!u-ei $!e "u&ti)i$% !#itee! $eeii )oul!te n !$e&t &en& #e

#e*ito.

P!$ti$! "u#i$i!% !#ite $6te! e4$e'ii #e l! e+ulile enun!te, '%t%(ite (i #elite!tu! #e &'e$i!lit!te. A&t)el, &e 'o!te !$o#! 'en&ie #e nteinee 'entu te$ut !tun$i

Pagina 2 din 58


24/58


$6n# 'onun!e! !$iunii n "u&tiie ! )o&t nt6-i!t% #in $!u-e i'ut!*ile #e*itoului. Te*uie

'e$i-!t $% &itu!i! !ut% n e#ee e&te #i&tin$t% #e !$ee! n $!e &e $ee u%ie! !telo

ne'l%tite l! ti' #int5o 'en&ie #e nteinee &t!*ilit% !nteio, $ee! $e e&te !#i&i*il n liit!

teenului #e 'e&$i'ie #e !ni /!t. @ De$etul n. 1@ 1


25/58


>%ie! &!u i$(o!e! nu%ului #e 'e&o!ne n#e't%ite l! nteinee! !$elui!(i

#e*ito 'o!te &% !t!+% #e !&eene! o#i)i$!e! $u!ntuului.

#0 Cu!ntuul o*li+!iei #e nteinee

Citeiile +ene!le !ute n e#ee l! &t!*ilie! ntin#eii o*li+!iei #e nteinee &unt

neoi! $elui $!e o 'etin#e (i i"lo!$ele $elui $!e ue!-% &% o 'e&te-e /!t.


26/58


inoi, $u!ntuul 'e&t!iilo &e ! &t!*ili n $on$et, 'entu )ie$!e $o'il n '!te, n )un$iile

#e neoile )ie$%ui!, in#i$6n#u5&e #e !&eene! #u!t! nteineii.

ntin#ee! nteineii &e &t!*ile(te n to!te $!-uile n !'ot $u nu%ul #e $o'ii

inoi !)l!i n nteinee! '%intelui #e*ito, )%% ! #eo&e*i #u'% $u !$e(ti! &unt #in

!$ee!(i $%&%toie, #in $%&%toii #i)eite, #in !)!! $%&%toiei #! $u )ili!i! &t!*ilit% oi &unt

!#o't!i, (i in#i)eent #!$% toi &!u nu!i unii #inte ei &oli$it% 'en&ie #e nteinee. Do! n

o# e4$e'ion!l, $6n# neoile $o'iilo inoi &unt !'4i!ti !$ele!(i, &e 'o!te &t!*ili (i o

&u% +lo*!l% 'entu toi $o'iii.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee, !6n# un $!!$te 'e&on!l, e&te e4$e't!t% #e l! $o'en&!i!

le+!l%, #! e&te !#i&i*il% $o'en&!i! "u#i$i!%; n $!-ul n $!e e4i&t% !i uli $o'ii, unii

&unt n$e#in!i &'e $e(tee (i e#u$!e unui! #inte '%ini, i! !lii $eluil!lt '%inte, #! n

ni$i un $!- nu 'ot )i $o'en&!te $e!ne #e !lt% n!tu% $u $e!n! nteineii.

L! #etein!e! $u!ntuului nteineii in&t!n! ! ine &e!! #e i"lo!$ele !*ilo

'%ini (i nu nu!i #e $ele !le $elui $9e!t n "u#e$!t%, )iin#$% !6n#oi '%inii !u !$ele!(i

#e'tui (i n#!toii )!% #e $o'iii inoi, 'in 9ot%6e! in&t!nei ue!-% ! &e )i4! &u!

$on$et% l! $!e e&te o*li+!t #e*itoul $u titlu #e 'en&ie #e nteinee, ne)iin# &u)i$ient%

in#i$!e! unei $ote #in $6(ti+ul #in un$%, #eo!e$e 'unee! n e4e$ut!e ! 9ot%6ii !

nt6'in! #i)i$ult%i #e ee $e le+e! nu &t!*ile(te e4!$t $e &e nele+e 'in $6(ti+ #in

un$%.

n !$tu!lele $on#iii e$onoi$e, #!t% )iin# $ontinu!e! 'o$e&ului #e !"o!e (i

in#e4!e ! &!l!iilo, uneoi 'en&i! #e nteinee &t!*ilit% #e in&t!n% ! )o&t e4'i!t% 'int5o

$ot% 'o$entu!l% #in &!l!iul net lun! !l #e*itoului, $oel!t% !t6t $u liitele !4i!le

'e%-ute #e !t.


27/58


tot (i 'o!te )i u%it 'entu nte!+! nteinee; #!$% unul #in '%ini !'e&t!t nte!+!

nteinee, el nu &e ! 'ute! nto!$e 'oti! $eluil!lt '%inte $u o !$iune #e e+e&, n&%

nu!i 'entu $ot!5'!te $e eine !$e&tui! #in $u!ntuul o*li+!iei. I!t% #e $e o*li+!i! #e

nteinee $e eine '%inilo $o'iilo inoi e&te 'iit% $! o $!te+oie #i&tin$t% #e o*li+!ii

$u 'lu!lit!te #e #e*ito 2#eo&e*it% #e o*li+!iile #ii-i*ile, in#ii-i*ile &!u &oli#!e31.

8.@. O*li+!i! #e nteinee nte !#o't!t (i !#o't!to8

P6n% l! !'!ii! O#on!nei n. 8? 1 8. '. ilipe*cu, op. cit., p. 42.2 Maria Banciu, Dreptul familiei, p. 22! 229, Ed. Aronaut, 199!

Pagina 2# din 58


28/58


o*li+!i! e&te &u*&i#i!%, n &en&ul $% &oul e&te o*li+!t &% $ontinue 'e&t!e!

nteineii, nu!i n $!-ul n $!e '%inii )ie(ti !i $o'ilului !u uit, &unt #i&'%ui oi n

neoie;

o*li+!i! #e nteinee e4i&t% nu!i 'e ti'ul n $!e $o'ilul e&te ino. n oentul

n $!e !$e&t $o'il #eine !"o, 'ie#e #e'tul l!l nteinee )!% #e &oul '%intelui &%u,

$9i! #!$% n#e'line(te $on#iiile +ene!le 'entu ! 'ii nteinee.

o*li+!i! #e nteinee !e un $!!$te i'e!ti, $%$i in&t!n! "u#e$%toe!&$% !e

o*li+!i! #e ! 'onun! o 9ot%6e $on#!n!to!e, #in oent $e $on#iiile 'entu !$o#!e!

ei &unt n#e'linite.

De'tul &oului #e ! 'ii nteinee #e l! $o'ilul $eluil!lt &o1

Con#iii:

!0 &oul ! nteinut $o'ilul $eluil!lt &o &in+u, e)e$ti (i #in i"lo!$e 'o'ii ti' #e

-e$e !ni. Peio!#! n $!e &oul ! $onti*uit l! nteinee! $o'ilului $eluil!lt &o, !l%tui #e

!$e&t #in u% &o, nu &e i! n $!l$ul 'entu #etein!e! ti'ului #e -e$e !ni, #eo!e$e

te4tul &e e)e% l! o*li+!i! #e nteinee #!to!t% $o'ilului $6t ti' !$e&t! e&te ino (i

nu!i #!$% '%inii &%i )ie(ti !u uit, &unt #i&'%ui oi &unt n neoie, $ee! $e ! n&en!t $%

! 'e&t!t &in+u nteinee!. Du'% -e$e !ni, o*li+!i! #e nteinee #inte un &o (i $o'ilul

$eluil!lt &o #eine e$i'o$%, '6n% !tun$i )iin# unil!te!l%.

*0 &oul !e #e't #e ! 'ii nteinee #e l! $o'ilul $eluil!lt &o, )ie $% !e $o'ii

)ie(ti, )ie $% nu !e !&eene! $o'ii. Soul te*uie &% $e!% nteinee!, n 'iul 6n# #e l!

$o'iii &%i )ie(ti &!u !#o't!i (i, #u'% !$ee!, #e l! $o'ilul $eluil!lt &o nteinut $el 'uin -e$e

!ni.

. O*li+!i! #e nteinee )!% #e $o'ilul lu!t &'e $e(tee, )%% n#e'linie! )oelo

$eute 'entu !#o'ieCon#iii #e e4i&ten%:

!0 o*li+!i! e&te $on#iion!t% #e )!'tul lu%ii $o'ilului &'e $e(tee )%% n#e'linie!

)oelo $eute 'entu !#o'ie;

*0 o*li+!i! e&te &u*&i#i!%, $%$i e! e4i&t% nu!i n $!-ul '%inii )ie(ti !i $o'ilului !u

uit, &unt #i&'%ui oi n neoie;

$0 o*li+!i! e&te i'e!ti%.

1 "e#i i Tri$. %upr., *. ci0., deci#ia nr. 111( din 26 iunie 1991, &n ei*la-ia familiei i practica/udiciar &n materie, Mini*terul de u*ti-ie, Bucureti, 19!+, p. 4!)

Pagina 28 din 58


29/58


C. O*li+!i! #e nteinee $e eine o(tenitoului 'e&o!nei $!e ! )o&t o*li+!t% l!

nteinee! unui ino &!u $!e, )%% ! !e! o*li+!i! le+!l%, i5! #!t !$e&tui! nteinee, )!%

#e !$el ino

T%&%tui $!!$tei&ti$e /!t.


30/58


"u#e$!t o'ee!-% nu!i $6n# &itu!i! %6ne ne&$9i*!t%1.Co'ilul #eenit !"o (i n&$i& l!

o ($o!l% 'o)e&ion!l% 'e $!e o )e$ente!-% e)e$ti *ene)i$i!-% #e 'en&ie #e nteinee '6n%

l! !*&olie! !$elei ($oli8. n $!-ul n $!e $o'ilul *ene)i$i!-% #e nteinee $o'let% n

$!#ul unit%ii ilit!e, 'e to!t% #u!t! ($olii, neoile &!le te*uie $on&i#e!te !i i$i n

ti'ul !nului #e n%%6nt, i! o*li+!i! #e nteinee $e eine '%inilo ue!-% &% )ie

e#u&% n o# $oe&'un-%to,=. P%intele o*li+!t 'in 9ot%6e "u#e$%toe!&$% l! 'l!t! unei

'en&ii #e nteinee n )!o!e! $o'ilului &%u ino ! 'ute! (i o*ine &i&t!e! 'l%ilo $u

!$e&t titlu, #e(i $o'ilul &e !)l% n $ontinu!e! &tu#iilo, n $!-ul n $!e &5! $%&%toit, #eenin#

'in !$e!&t! !"o 'otiit !t. B !lin. #in De$etul n. 1 1


31/58


#e&$en#entul, $6t ti' e&te ino, !e #e't l! nteinee, oi$!e ! )i 'i$in! neoii n $!e

&e !)l%. Con#ii! )un#!ent!l% #e n!tu% ! 'une, #e$i, n i($!e o*li+!i! *uni$ilo o

$on&tituie ine4i&ten! n '!tioniul '%inilo ! i"lo!$elo n#e&tul%to!e 'entu !$o'eie!

neoilo #e&$en#entului ino.

O !&eene! &itu!ie 'o!te e4i&t!, 'inte !ltele, (i n $!-ul n $!e '%intele 'oti!

$%ui! ! )i te*uit &% &e into#u$% $eee! #e '!lt% ! 'en&iei #e nteinee ! '%%&it nele+!l

!!, &t!*ilin#u5&e #e)initi n &t%in%t!te; $u !t6t !i ult $6n# !$e&t! &5! &t!*ilit nt5o !%

$u $!e Ro6ni! nu ! n$9ei!t eo $onenie #e e$uno!(tee (i e4e$ut!e e$i'o$% !

9ot%6ilo "u#e$%toe(ti n !teie $iil%, 'in $!e &% &e !&i+ue 'o&i*ilit!te! $! '%intele

#e*ito &% )ie e)e$ti u%it n !teie #e enitui &!u !ee. D!$% #e*itoul 'en&iei #e

nteinee ! )i e&'e$t!t 'ee#ee! le+!l% 'entu 'le$!e! #e)initi% #in !% /!t. 18 lit. * #in

De$etul n. 1?@ 1


32/58


n $on&e$in%, !$iune! 'in $!e *uni$ii inoului 'etin# '%inilo lui 'l!t! &uelo

#!to!te 'otiit $oneniei e&te !#i&i*il%, ne'ut6n#u5&e &oli$it! e&'in+eii !$iunii 'e

otiul $% *uni$ii (i5! )i n#e'linit o o*li+!ie n!tu!l%1.

n &itu!i! n $!e, n u! #e$e&ului !ei inoilo, !$e(ti! &unt $e&$ui e)e$ti #e

!i uli !ni #e $%te *uni$ii !teni, t!t%l inoilo, $!e &5! #e-intee&!t tot!l #e $o'iii &%i,

'o!te )i o*li+!t &% le 'l%te!&$%, l! $eee! lo, o &u% e$9i!lent% 'en&iei #e nteinee, 'lu&

!lo$!i! #e &t!t8.

1 Tri$. /ud. Brao0, deci#ia ci0il nr. 14(9 din 1( decemrie 19!42 Tri$. /ud. 8lfo0, deci#ia ci0il nr. ( din 9 iulie 19!)

Pagina 2 din 58


33/58


CAPITOLUL III

CONDIII N CARE ACIONEAQ

OLIGAIA DE NTREINERE.

.1. O*ie$tul o*li+!iei #e nteinee

Le+e! nu #e)ine(te (i ni$i nu !!t% n $e $on&t% o*ie$tul o*li+!iei #e nteinee. A

nteine o 'e&o!n% n&e!n% !5i !&i+u! tot $ee! $e e&te ne$e&! t!iului: !liente,

*%$%inte, n+i"ie! &%n%t%ii, lo$uin% et$. A$e&te eleente )oe!-% o*ie$tul o*li+!iei

#e nteinee, $!e !e $!!$te 'e&on!l, #! &e 'o!te t!n&ite !&u'! o(tenitoilo

'e&o!nei o*li+!te l! nteinee &!u !&u'! !$elei! $!e l5! nteinut 'e ino )%% &% )i !ut o

!t!e n#!toie, n $on#iiile !t.


34/58


35/58


36/58


$9eltuielilo le+!te #e nteinee! lui1. A$e!&t% &oluie e-ult% #in !t. 11 (i 1 C. )!., $!e

e4onee!-% 'e '%ini #e o*li+!i! #e nteinee ! $o'ilului lo ino nu!i #!$% !$e&t! !e

enitui n#e&tul%to!e. E&te !#e%!t $% !t. 1? !lin. C. )!. 'ee#e $% #i&'o-iiile le+!le

'iito!e l! o$otie! inoului 'in tutoe F 'inte $!e !t. 18 !lin. 8 F &e !'li$%, 'in

!&e%n!e, (i n $!-ul o$otiii inoului 'in '%ini. At. 18 !lin. 8 C. )!. #i&'une:

2C9eltuielile ne$e&!e 'entu nteinee! inoului (i !#ini&t!e! *unuilo &!le &e !$o'e%

#in enituile !$e&tui!. n $!-ul n $!e enituile inoului nu &unt n#e&tul%to!e, !utoit!te!

tutel!% ! #i&'une 6n-!e! *unuilo inoului3. A$e&t te4t nu te*uie, n&%, inte'et!t

i-ol!t #e $elel!lte 'ee#ei !le Co#ului )!iliei. P%inii !u o*li+!i! le+!l% #e ! $e(te

$o'ilul /!t. 11 C. )!.0. Ei nu 'ot &%5(i n#e'line!&$% !$e!&t% o*li+!ie $u !"utoul *unuilo

inoului, $%$i &e o'une 'in$i'iul in#e'en#enei '!tioni!le n !'otuile #inte '%ini (i

$o'ii /!t. 1@ C. )!.0. O !lt% &oluie ! n&en! &% &e e$uno!&$% '%intelui, n o# in#ie$t,

un #e't $u 'iie l! *unuile $o'ilului ino. De !$ee!, !t. 18 !lin. 8 C. )!. ue!-% ! )i

inte'et!t n &en&ul $%, n li'&% #e enitui n#e&tul%to!e, $6n# e&te o*! #e o$otie!

inoului 'in '%ini, 6n-!e! *unuilo inoului &e )!$e nu n e#ee! !&i+u%ii

nteineii lui, $u nu!i n e#ee! !&i+u%ii !#ini&t%ii *unuilo /!e ! %6ne #u'%

6n-!e0; nu!i #!$% '%intele nu ! !e! 'o&i*ilit!te! &% &u'ote nteinee! inoului &e

'o!te 'une 'o*le! $!, 'entu nteinee, &% &e 6n#% *unuile $o'ilului ino.

n &en& !&e%n%to, ue!-% ! &e inte'et! (i !t. 1=< !lin. 1 C. )!. $!e, #e

!&eene!, &e !'li$%, 'in !&e%n!e, n $!-ul n $!e $o'ilul e&te o$otit 'in '%ini, n

$on)oit!te $u !t. 1? #in !$el!(i Co#. At. 1=< !lin. 1 C. )!. #i&'une $%, n &$o'ul

+%*iii in#e$%ii (i *un%t%iii $on#iiilo #e i!% !le $elui 'u& &u* inte#i$ie, &e

nte*uine!-% enituile !$e&tui! (i, l! neoie, to!te *unuile $elui 'u& &u* inte#i$ie.

Cuintele 2l! neoie3 n&e!n% &itu!i! n $!e $o'ilul nu !e enitui 'e&on!le (i '%intele

&%u nu5i 'o!te !$o#! nteinee! le+!l% l! $!e e&te o*li+!t.

De !&eene!, te*uie !ut n e#ee $% #e l! 'in$i'iul in#e'en#enei '!tioni!le n!'otuile #inte '%ini (i $o'ii /!t. 1@ C. )!.0 e4i&t% e4$e'i! 'e%-ut% #e !t. 1 C.

)!., $!e &e e)e% l! nteinee! $o'ilului ino. Se (tie $% e4$e'iile &unt #e &ti$t%

inte'et!e. A(! )iin#, !t. 1 C. )!. te*uie inte'et!t n o# e&ti$ti. Te4tul )!$e

o*ie #e enituile inoului, (i nu #e !lte *unui !le !$e&tui!. n&e!n% #e$i $% inoul &e

+%&e(te n neoie #!$% nu !e enitui, $9i! #!$% !e !lte *unui, '%inii &%i !6n# o*li+!i!

#e !5l nteine.

1 8. ilipe*cu, op. cit., p. 2(9> A. e*0ioda;, op. cit., p. 44

Pagina " din 58


37/58


n &en& !&e%n%to $elo #e !i &u&, &5! !%t!t1 $%, )!% #e '%inii lo, $o'iii &e

$on&i#e% n neoie !tun$i $6n# 'in i"lo!$ele 'o'ii nu5(i 'ot e!li-! $on#iii #e t!i l!

nielul '%inilo.

n $!-ul n $!e inoul nu &e +%&e(te n neoie, '%intele nu !e o*li+!i! #e

nteinee )!% #e el8. A&t)el, &5! #e$i& $% inoul n$!#!t n un$%, !6n# o eti*uie #in

$!e &e 'o!te nteine &in+u, nu &e !)l% n neoie (i #e$i nu !e #e'tul l! nteinee n !'ot

$u '%inii &%i. De !&eene!, &5! #e$i& $% in&t!n! 'o!te &u&'en#! 'l!t! 'en&iei #e nteinee

'e tot ti'ul $6t $o'ilul &e !)l% n$e#in!t #e $el%l!lt '%inte, 'entu e)!$ee! &%n%t%ii, l! o

in&tituie &'e$i!li-!t% #e &t!t, un#e !e nteinee $o'let% (i +!tuit%, )%% ni$i o $onti*uie

#in '!te! '%inilo &!u ! !lto u#e (i nu &e &t!*ile(te li'&! eunei neoi. S5! #e$i&, n&%, (i

$% #!$% ($o!l! !&i+u% $o'ilului e$9i'!entul, $!-!e! (i 9!n! 'e ti'ul $6t )e$ente!-%

$u&uile, '%intele nu 'o!te )i !*&olit #e 'l!t! unei 'en&ii #e nteinee, #eo!e$e

$9eltuielile le+!te #e $e(tee! (i e#u$!e! unui $o'il &unt ult !i $o'le4e (i !u $!!$te

'e!nent.

At. 1 C. )!. F n &itu!i! n $!e $o'ilul !e enitui 'o'ii, #! nu &unt

n#e&tul%to!e 'entu ! !&i+u! nteinee! n &en&ul le+ii, '%inii #!toe!-% $o'ilului

nteinee n $o'let!e.

Potiit !t. 1 !lin. 1 #in O#on!n! #e u+en% n. 8 1inoul $ee nteinee! #e l! !lte 'e&o!ne #e$6t '%inii &%i.n !$e!&t% &itu!ie, &t!e! #e neoie ! $o'ilului ino &e inte'ete!-% n &en&ul

#e'tului $oun. n $on&e$in%, inoul &e +%&e(te l! neoie #!$% nu !e enitui oi !lte

*unui $!e ! 'ute! )i 6n#ute 'entu !5(i !$o'ei $ele ne$e&!e nteineii. St!e! #e neoie

&e inte'ete!-% n &en&ul #e'tului $oun (i n u%to!ele &itu!ii:

5 $o'ilul 'etin#e nteinee! #e l! &oul '%intelui &%u;

1 Al. e0ioda;, op. cit., p. 2+2 :olecti0, op. cit., &n . @., nr. 11, 1964, p. 1

Pagina # din 58


38/58


5 $o'ilul lu!t &'e $e(tee )%% n#e'linie! )oelo le+!le 'entu !#o'ie 'etin#e

nteinee #e l! $el $!e l5! lu!t &'e $e(tee.

Pe #e !lt% '!te, &t!e! #e neoie inte'et!t% n &en&ul l!+ $on&tituie o e4$e'ie #e l!

&en&ul !$e&tei !$iuni #e #e't $oun (i nu 'o!te )i e4tin&% l! $!-uile !&iil!te #in 'un$t #e

e#ee !l nteineii.

8. In$!'!$it!te! #e ! un$i

n +ene!l, in$!'!$it!te! #e ! un$i 'oine #in *o!l% &!u *%t6nee.

Pin in$!'!$it!te #e un$% nu te*uie &% &e nele!+% nu!i o in$!'!$it!te !*&olut%,

#!toit% uno $!u-e #e o#in )i-iolo+i$, e#i$!l, $i (i in$!'!$it!te! $!e #ei% #in

&!ti&)!$ee! uno $eine #e o#in &o$i!l. n !$e!&t% #in u% &itu!ie &e +%&e(te $o'ilul ino

$!e, !)l6n#u5&e n $ontinu!e! &tu#iilo oi #e&%6(iii 'o)e&ion!le, #eine !"o, !$e&t

$o'il !6n# #e'tul l! nteinee #e l! '%inii &%i 'entu !5(i tein! )o!e! 'o)e&ion!l%,

)iin# $on&i#e!t '6n% l! !$e!&t% tein!e $% &e !)l% n in$!'!$it!te #e un$%.

In$!'!$it!te! #e ! un$i 'o!te )i tot!l% &!u '!i!l%. De'tul l! nteinee e4i&t% n

to!te !$e&te $!-ui. A&t)el, n &itu!i! in$!'!$it%ii '!i!le #e un$%, nteinee! &e !$o#%

'o'oion!l $u +!#ul #e in$!'!$it!te.

Pe&o!nele !'te #e un$%, #! $!e nu un$e&$, nu !u #e'tul l! nteinee. Situ!i!

!$e&to 'e&o!ne nu &e $on)un#% $u $e! ! (oeilo.

n $ee! $e 'ie(te #!$% 6&t! #e 'en&ion!e n&e!n% oi nu #o!#! in$!'!$it%ii #e

un$%, &5!u e4'i!t #ou% '%ei:

5 'linie! !$e&tei 6&te $ee!-% 'e-ui! #e in$!'!$it!te #e un$%1;

5 'linie! 6&tei #e 'en&ion!e, $!e #i)e% n !'ot #e )elul un$ii, nu 'o!te

n&en! #o!#! &!u 'e-u!e! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i, $i nu!i e$uno!(tee! )!$ult%ii #e

! nu !i un$i (i !$e!&t! )%% ! !e! n e#ee #!$% $el n#e't%it l! 'en&ie ! 'ie#ut oi (i5!

'%&t!t 'utee! lui #e un$%. n !$e&t &en&, &e !#u$ unele !+uente:!0 $el $!e ! 'linit 6&t! #e 'en&ion!e 'o!te &% $ontinue &% lu$e-e, n !nuite

$on#iii le+!le (i, n unele $!-ui, &% $uule-e #e'tul #e 'en&ie $u $el #e eti*uie; #e'tul l!

'en&ie nu e&te $on#iion!t #e in$!'!$it!te! #e un$%;

*0 $9i! #!$%, n !teie #e un$%, ! e4i&t! o 'e-uie ! in$!'!$it%ii #e un$% l!

'linie! 6&tei #e 'en&ion!e, !$e!&t% 'e-uie nu 'o!te )i e4tin&% 'in inte'et!e.

1 8 %toene*cu, op. cit., p. 12

Pagina 8 din 58


39/58


S5! o*&e!t1 $% 'en&iile #e !&i+u%i &o$i!le !u !lt )un#!ent (i 'e&u'un !lte

i"lo!$e #e$6t 'en&iile #e nteinee 'e%-ute #e C. )!.

n 'e-ent, 'en&ion!ul 'o!te &% $uule-e 'en&i! $u &!l!iul 'iit 'entu un$!

'e&t!t% n $uul. Re-ult% #e$i $% nu &e 'o!te $on&i#e! $% in$!'!$it!te! #e un$% e-ult% #in

'linie! 6&tei #e 'en&ion!e. M6&t! #e 'en&ion!e ! 'ute! )i $on&i#e!t% o in#i$!ie !

in$!'!$it%ii #e un$%. De l! $on#ii! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i e4i&t% o e4$e'ie, (i !nue

#e&$en#entul, $6t ti' e&te ino, !e #e't l! nteinee )iin# #i&'en&!t #e ! #oe#i $% &e

!)l% n neoie #in $!u-! in$!'!$it%ii #e ! un$i. Pin #e&$en#ent nele+e !t6t 'e $el #in

$%&%toie $6t (i 'e $el #in !)!! $%&%toiei, 'e$u (i 'e $el !#o't!t.

. Con#iii &'e$i!le 'entu unele $!te+oii #e o*li+!ii #e nteinee

n unele $!-ui, 'e l6n+% $ele #ou% $on#iii enion!te, $e#itoul o*li+!iei #e

nteinee te*uie &% n#e'line!&$% unele $eine. A&t)el:

!0 n $!-ul o*li+!iei #e nteinee nte )o(tii &oi ! $%o $%&%toie ! )o&t #e&)%$ut%

'in #io, in$!'!$it!te! #e ! un$i ! $elui $!e &oli$it% nteinee! te*uie &% intein% n

!nuite 'e"u%i, (i !nue /!t. =1 !lin. 8 C. )!.0:

)ie n!inte #e n$9eiee! $%&%toiei,

)ie n ti'ul $%&%toiei,

)ie n #e$u& #e un !n #e l! #e&)!$ee! $%&%toiei, n&%, n !$e&t $!-, nu!i

in$!'!$it!te! #e ! un$i &e #!toe!-% unei 'e"u%i n le+%tu% $u $%&%toi!;

*0 !$ele!(i #i&'o-iii (i +%&e&$ !'li$!e (i $u 'iie l! o*li+!i! #e nteinee n $!-ul

$%&%toiei 'ut!tie /!t. 8= !lin. 1 C. )!.0;

$0 &oul $!e ! nteinut $o'ilul $eluil!lt &o 'o!te $ee, l! 6n#ul &%u, nteinee #e l!

!$e&t! #in u%, nu!i #!$% i5! !$o#!t nteinee 'e ti' #e $el 'uin -e$e !ni.

. Con#iii $u 'iie l! #e*itoul o*li+!iei #e nteineeO 'e&o!n% !e o*li+!i! #e ! !$o#! nteinee !ltei! #!$% n#e'line(te u%to!ele

$on#iii /!t. B< (i


40/58


$o'ilului &oiei1$!e nu e&te n$!#!t% n un$%, $i &e o$u'% $u +o&'o#%i!. Soi! ! 'ute!

n&% )i u%it% 'entu 'l!t! nteineii !&u'! *unuilo $oune. n $!-ul n $!e $el $!e !

u! &% 'l%te!&$% nteinee! nu !e enitui oi i"lo!$e !tei!le, #! e&te $!'!*il #e

un$%, 'in$i'i!l nu 'o!te )i &$utit #e n#e'linie! o*li+!iei #e nteinee. Solui! e&te "u&t%,

#eo!e$e oi$e 'e&o!n% $!'!*il% #e un$% !e 'o&i*ilit!te! #e ! e!li-! un enit #in un$%.

n !$el!(i ti', #e*itoul nteineii e&te n#en!t &% &e n$!#e-e n un$%, 'entu !5(i 'ute!

e4e$ut! o*li+!i! #e nteinee (i ! eit! &% &e )!$% ino!t #e in)!$iune! #e !*!n#on #e

)!ilie /!t. ? C. 'en.0. Pentu !&eene! &itu!ii &5! 'o'u& $! in&t!nele "u#e$%toe(ti &%

'e-ue e4i&ten! uno enitui #in un$% &!u ! !lto enitui !le #e*itoului o*li+!iei #e

nteinee, #eo!e$e !lt)el nu &5! e4'li$! $u %(i !&i+u% el e4i&ten!. A u! #e$i $% 'in

noiune! #e i"lo!$e, l! $!e &e e)e% Co#ul )!iliei, te*uie &% nele+e nu nu!i

i"lo!$ele !tei!le, $i (i !'titu#ine! #e ! un$i ! $elui o*li+!t l! nteinee, $!e e&te

i-oul o*ineii i"lo!$elo !tei!le.

n $!-ul $o'ilului $!e *ene)i$i!-% #e 'ee#eile O#on!nei #e u+en% n. 8@1


41/58


'e#e'&ei, 'e $6n# n $e! #e ! #ou!, $on#!n!tul nu 'o!te )i o*li+!t l! 'e&t!e! nteineii,

#!$% nu !e !lte enitui.

n &itu!i! l! $!e ne e)ei, #i)i$ult!te! $on&t% n &t!*ilie! $u!ntuului nteineii,

#eo!e$e nu e4i&t% un enit $on$et !l 'e&o!nei $!'!*ile #e ! un$i $!e &% )ie lu!t n

$on&i#e!e l! )i4!e! !$e&tui $u!ntu.

Pentu )i4!e! $u!ntuului nteineii &e ! ine &e!! #e nielul #e t!i !l 'e&o!nei

!'te #e ! un$i, #e*ito !l nteineii, (i $% !$e&t niel #e t!i &e 'o!te &t!*ili 'in oi$e

i"lo!$e #e 'o*%, in$lu&i !n$9et! &o$i!l%.

Pentu $!-uile $6n# nu &e 'ot &t!*ili i"lo!$ele #e*itoului, &5! #e$i& )ie n &en&ul $%

'en&i! #e nteinee &e ! &t!*ili n &!$in! #e*itoului #u'% $e &e ! !)l! lo$ul #e un$% !l

!$e&tui! oi !lte enitui !le &!le, )ie n liit! unei $onti*uii inie, $9i! n li'&! oi$%o

#oe-i $u 'iie l! enituile (i 'o&i*ilit%ile lo #e e!li-!e.

8. S% nu e4i&te !lt% 'e&o!n% o*li+!t% l! nteinee n!inte! &!, 'otiit o#inii &t!*ilite

#e le+e

O*li+!i! #e nteinee e4i&t% nu!i #!$% &unt n#e'linite $on#iiile n 'e&o!n!

$e#itoului o*li+!iei #e nteinee, $6t (i $on#iiile n 'e&o!n! #e*itoului o*li+!iei #e

nteinee.

.. Du!t! o*li+!iei le+!le #e nteinee

!0 Du!t! #e l! $!e &e #!toe!-% nteinee n o# o*i(nuit

nteinee! &e !$o#% #e l! #!t! into#u$eii $eeii #e $9e!e n "u#e$!t%, i! nu #e

l! o #!t% ulteio!% !$e&tei!, $u ! )i #!t! 'onun%ii 9ot%6ii; #!$% $eee! #e 'en&ie &e

)!$e o!l, n $u&ul #e-*!teilo, #e l! #!t! )oul%ii1ei.

Ceee! #e $9e!e n "u#e$!t% /e-i !ne4! 1 (i !ne4! 80 &e 'o!te )oul! n $!-ul!$iunilo #e #io, #e &t!*ilie ! '!tenit%ii, #e n$e#in!e &'e $e(tee (i e#u$!e ! $o'iilo

inoi &!u #e &t!*ilie ! #oi$iliului inoilo. n to!te !$e&te &itu!ii, $o'eten!

&oluion%ii lo !'!ine in&t!n(ei ine&tit% $u "u#e$!e! !$iunii 'in$i'!le, i! &t!*ilie!

nteineii &e )!$e #u'% !$ele!(i $iteii !'li$!*ile (i n $!-ul n $!e &e &oli$it% 'e $!le! unei

!$iuni &e'!!te. n !$e&t ulti $!-, $eee! #e $9e!e n "u#e$!t% e&te #e $o'eten!

in&t!nei #oi$iliului '66tului. 7!$e e4$e'ie $!-ul $6n# o*li+!i! #e$u+e #in !'otuile

#ointe !&$en#en% (i #e&$en#eni, $6n#, 'otiit !t. 1 '$t. !'ot!t l! !t. 18 C. 'o$. $i.1 A. e*0ioda;, op. cit., p. !

Pagina 1 din 58


42/58


e$l!!ntul !e !le+ee! nte in&t!n! 'o'iului #oi$iliu (i in&t!n! #oi$iliului '66tului.

Re+ul! !$e!&t! &e !'li$% (i n &itu!i! n $!e, 'e l6n+% !&$en#eni (i #e&$en#eni, '!ti$i'% n

'o$e& (i !lte 'e&o!ne $!e !u $!lit!te! #e '66i.

Ceeile 'entu o*li+!e! l! 'en&i! #e nteinee &unt &$utite #e 'l!t! t!4ei #e ti*u.

n $!-ul &t!*iliii lo$uinei inoului 'otiit !t. 1 C. )!., nteinee! ue!-% &%

&e )i4e-e #in oentul n $!e &5! lu!t !$e!&t% %&u%, i! nu #e l! #!t! into#u$eii !$iunii.

Solui! !$o#%ii nteineii #e l! #!t! &oli$it%ii ei &e nteei!-% 'e u%to!ele !+uente:

1. nteinee! e&te #e&tin!t% &% &!ti&)!$% neoile !$tu!le !le $elui $!e o e$l!%. D!$%

'en&i! #e nteinee nu &e e$l!%, &e 'e-u% $% 'e&o!n! e&'e$ti% ! !ut i"lo!$e 'entu

'o$u!e! $elo ne$e&!e t!iului. A(!#!, neoi! $elui $!e $ee !'!e #e l! #!t! $eeii #e

$9e!e n "u#e$!t% (i #e !$ee! nteinee! &e !$o#% #e l! !$e! #!t%.

8. nteinee! nu &e 'o!te 'l%ti 'entu te$ut, !#i$% !nteio #!tei #e $9e!e n

"u#e$!t%, #eo!e$e &5! 'o%! &itu!i! #e*itoului o*li+!iei #e nteinee. A$e!&t! ! u!

&% 'l%te!&$% o &u% #e(i, ne'e%-6n# $% ! )i o*li+!t l! 'l!t! nteineii, ! #i&'u& #e

enituile &!le.

. O*li+!i! #e nteinee e&te $u e4e$uie &u$$e&i%, #eo!e$e &e !e n e#ee

&!ti#)!$ee! neoilo n ti' !le *ene)i$i!ului nteineii. D!$% &5! !#ite !$o#!e!

nteineii (i 'entu te$ut, ! n&en! &% &e 'e!te-e &u* )o! unei &ue +lo*!le, $ee! $e !

$ont!eni &$o'ului o*li+!iei #e nteinee.

*0 7!% #e e+ul! $% nteinee! &e !$o#% #e l! #!t! $eeii ei 'in "u&tiie, n '!$ti$!

"u#i$i!% &5!u !#u& e4$e'iile $!e ue!-%:

!$o#!e! nteineii 'e te$ut F n $!-ul n $!e into#u$eii !$iunii n "u&tiie ! )o&t

nt6-i!t% #int5o $!u-% i'ut!*il% '66tului /#e e4e'lu, 'oi&e&e !$o#!e! nteineii #!

nu (i5! e&'e$t!t o*li+!i! lu!t%0.!$o#!e! nteineii #e l! #!t! 'onun%ii 9ot%6ii "u#e$%toe(ti. nteinee!

&t!*ilit% #e in&t!n! #e #io n )olo&ul $o'iilo inoi, $on)o #i&'o-iiei !t. =8 !lin. C.

)!., &e #!toe!-% #!$% nu ! )o&t !$o#!t% n!inte &!u n ti'ul #ioului, #e l! #!t!

'onun%ii 9ot%6ii #e #io1.

!$o#!e! nteineii #e l! #!t! &t!*iliii lo$uinei $o'ilul ino. D!$% '%inii

lo$uie&$ &e'!!t, i! lo$uin! $o'ilului ino &e &t!*ile(te #e $%te in&t!n! "u#e$%toe!&$%,

1 8. '. ilipe*cu, op. cit, p. 26)

Pagina 2 din 58


43/58


'otiit !t. 1 !lin. C. )!. nteinee! &e !$o#% #e l! #!t! into#u$eii !$iunii 'entu

&t!*ilie! lo$uinei $o'ilului.

Pagina din 58


44/58


CAPITOLUL IM

EKECUTAREA OLIGAIEI DE NTREINERE.

O*li+!i! #e nteinee &e 'o!te e4e$ut! )ie n n!tu%, )ie n *!ni, )ie '!te n n!tu%

'!te n *!ni /!t.


45/58


L! &t!*ilie! $u!ntuului nteineii #!to!te $o'iilo te*uie &% &e in% &e!! #e

i"lo!$ele !*ilo '%ini #eo!e$e !6n#uo! le eine n#!toie! le+!l% #e !5(i nteine

$o'iii (i !$e!&t! )%% #eo&e*ie toto#!t% #u'% $u ei &unt '%ini )ie(ti &!u !#o't!toi,

$%&%toii &!u ne$%&%toii, oi #u'% $u t%ie&$ &!u nu t%ie&$ 'eun%.

Cotele 'e%-ute #e !t.


46/58


D!toit% $!!$teului ei &u$$e&i, 'en&i! #e nteinee !e $! )in!lit!te !&i+u!e! n

o# 'eio#i$ ! i"lo!$elo #e nteinee. P%ile 'ot $oneni n&% $! 'en&i! &t!*ilit% !&t)el &%

)ie nlo$uit% 'in #e'unee! !nti$i'!t% ! &uei $e e'e-int% 'e&t!iile 'eio#i$e 'e tot ti'ul

)i4!t #e in&t!n%. Ce#itoul o*li+!iei (i ! '%&t! totu(i #e'tul #e ! &oli$it! !"o!e!

'en&iei #e nteinee n !'ot $u &$9i*!e! $iteiilo !ute n e#ee #e in&t!n% l!

&t!*ilie! o*li+!iei.

D!$%, n $!-ul !$iunii #e #io1, $o'iii inoi i5!u )o&t n$e#in!i &oiei e$l!!nte,

e&te )ie&$ ! &e #i&'une $! lo$uin! 'o'iet!te ! &oului '66t &% le &ee!&$% inoilo )!% #e

$!e, $! '%inte, !e o*li+!i! le+!l% #e !5i nteine.

'e"u!e! $% (i e$l!!nt! ! )olo&i lo$uin! nu e&te #e n!tu% &% #u$% l! !lt%

&oluie #e!oe$e 9ot%6e! #e n$e#in!e ! $o'iilo i'li$% 'e-en! ei 'e l6n+% inoi8.

L! $!l$ul!e! 'en&iei #e nteinee &e i! n $!l$ul nu nu!i &!l!iul 'e $!e l 'ie(te

$i to!te enituile 'e $!e le e!li-e!-% e)e$ti.

=.8. >o#i)i$!e! o#!lit%ii #e e4e$ut!e

E4e$ut!e! o*li+!iei #e nteinee n n!tu% 'o!te )i nlo$uit% $u e4e$ut!e! o*li+!iei

#e nteinee n *!ni (i ine&, #!$% &5!u &$9i*!t 'e"u%ile !ute n e#ee l! &t!*ilie!

!$elui )el #e 'e&t!e ! nteineii.

n $!-ul n $!e o*li+!i! #e ! 'l%ti 'en&i! &t!*ilit% F '!i!l &!u tot!l F n n!tu% nu !

)i e4e$ut!t%, u%ie! ei &e ! )!$e 'in e$9i!lent.

Pen&i! #e nteinee ! )i &t!*ilit% (i 'e&t!t% nu!i n *!ni #!$% !$e!&t% o#!lit!te !

$oe&'un#e n !e %&u% intee&elo $elui o$otit (i nu ! )i 'o%%to!e 'entu #e*itoul

o*li+!iei.

Cu!ntuul 'en&iei ! 'ute! )i o#i)i$!t n $!-ul $6n# $6(ti+ul #in un$% !ut n

e#ee #e in&t!n%, l! #!e! 9ot%6ii, &5! i$(o!t &!u &5! %it n !nul u%to. in6n# $ont

#e !$ele!(i $on#iii &e ! 'ute! &$9i*! (i o#!lit!te! #e 'e&t!e ! 'en&iei, in6n#u5&e &e!!!t6t #e intee&ul *ene)i$i!ului, $6t (i #e 'o&i*ilit%ile #e 'l!t% !le #e*itoului.

S$9i*!e! o#ului #e e4e$ut!e ! o*li+!iei #e nteinee 'o!te !e! lo$ 'in

nlo$uie! e4e$ut%ii &u$$e&ie $u o e4e$ut!e &iult!n%, n&% nu!i #!$% e4i&t% +!!nii

&u)i$iente $% e4i&ten! iito!e ! $e#itoului e&te !&i+u!t%.

1 'entru a*pectele din practica /udiciar, ei*la-ia familiei i practica /udiciar &n materie, Mini*terul

u*ti-iei, Bucureti, 19!+, p. 46 491 %a deci*, &ntre altele, c o$lia-ia de &ntre-inere a minoruluire0ine am$ilor prin-i, ciar dac ei *unt de*pr-i-i &n fapt5.2 Tm, *. 8" ci0., dec. nr. 41) 3 1992

Pagina " din 58


47/58


48/58


n $!-ul n $!e o*ie$tul !$iunii l $on&tituie o $eee #e e#u$ee ! 'en&iei #e

nteinee, )oul!t% #e $el $!e ! )o&t !nteio o*li+!t l! 'l!t%, $o'etene teitoi!l% eine

e4$lu&i in&t!nei n ! $%ei !-% teitoi!l% &e !)l% #oi$iliul '66tului.

S5! #e$i& $% e#u$ee! &!u &i&t!e! 'en&iei &e 'o!te 9ot%6 #!$% 'o&i*ilit%ile !tei!le

!le #e*itoului &5!u e#u& &!u !$e&t! nu !i !e ni$i un enit, e&te ilit! n teen, !e&t!t

&!u nu !i 'o!te un$i.

Potiit '!$ti$ii "u#u$i!e, 'l!t! nteineii 'o!te )i &i&t!t% 'in noi!l% &!u 'in

9ot%6e "u#e$%toe!&$%, n )un$ie #e &$9i*!e! $on#iiilo #e e4i&ten% !le o*li+!iei #e

nteinee, neoile $e#itoului (i i"lo!$ele #e*itoului.

S5! #e$i& $% in&t!n! "u#e$%toe!&$% 'o!te &i&t! 'l!t! 'en&iei #e nteinee n &itu!iile

n $!e e&te %#it $% #e*itoul nu !i e&te n %&u% &% 'l%te!&$% nteinee! 'e $!e o

#!toe!-%, $! #e e4e'lu, $6n# el ! #eenit in$!'!*il #e un$% (i nu !e i"lo!$e &u)i$iente

ni$i 'entu nteinee! &! 'o'ie &!u $6n#, li'&it )iin# #e *unui #i&'oni*ile (i #e enitui, el

&e !)l% l! &tu#ii, (i e)e$tue!-% &t!+iul ilit! o*li+!toiu oi e4e$ut% o 'e#e!'&% 'i!ti% #e

li*et!te, !lt! n&% #e$6t 'entu in)!$iune! #e !*!n#on )!ili!l.

Tot in&t!n! "u#e$%toe!&$% e&te n #e't &% !'e$ie-e, n )un$ie #e 'e"u%ile

$on$ete !le )ie$%ei $!u-e n '!te, #!$% e&te &!u nu $!-ul &% &i&te-e 'l!t! nteineii #!to!t%

#e $%te '%ini $o'ilului !"o !)l!t n $ontinu!e! &tu#iilo, 'e $6t ti' !$e&t! (i e)e$tue!-%

&t!+iul ilit! o*li+!toiu.

n &itu!i! n $!e, $! u!e ! %&uii #e inten!e ! $o'ilului ino nt5o in&tituie

#e 'ote$ie, '%intele #e*ito !l unei 'en&ii #e nteinee n )!o!e! $o'ilului, &t!*ilit% 'in

9ot%6e "u#e$%toe!&$%, ! )o&t o*li+!t ulteio $!, 'eun% $u $el%l!lt '%inte, &% e&e lun!

&t!tului o $onti*uie 'entu nteinee! inoului inten!t, e&te n #e't &% $e!% (i &% o*in%

&i&t!e! 'en&iei #e nteinee. A$e!&t! #eo!e$e F )!% #e 'ee#eile O#on!nei #e Guen

n. 8@ 1


49/58


50/58


A$e!&t% $!u-% #e &tin+ee ! o*li+!iei !e n e#ee in$!'!$it!te! 'e&t%ii nteineii

#e $%te 'e&o!n! #e*ito, i! enituile &!le nu !$o'e% ni$i 'o'iile neoi, &!u $6n#

#e*itoul &e !)l% n $ontinu!e! &tu#iilo, n &!ti&)!$ee! &t!+iului ilit!, &!u n e4e$ut!e!

unei 'e#e'&e 'i!tie #e li*et!te 'entu o !lt% )!'t% #e$6t in)!$iune! #e !*!n#on #e

)!ilie. Te*uie #e 'e$i-!t $%, n !&eene! &itu!ii, #!$( &t!e! #e neoie &e enine,

$e#itoul ! 'ute! 'etin#e nteinee #e l! #e*itoii o*li+!i n &u*&i#i!, )iin#$% $ee! $e &e

&tin+e e&te o*li+!i! &t!*ilit% !nteio n &!$in! unei !nuite 'e&o!ne, i! nu #e'tul l!

nteinee !l $e#itoului.

n !&t)el #e &itu!ii n$et!e! o*li+!iei #e nteinee nu !e $!!$te #e)initi,

'ut6n#u5&e eeni !&u'! %&uii &i&t%ii ie#i!t $e &5!u &$9i*!t 'e"u%ile $!e !u

"u&ti)i$!t lu!e! !$e&tei!.

0 De$e&ul #e*itoului &!u ! $e#itoului o*li+!iei #e nteinee

/!t.


51/58


C6t 'ie(te o*li+!iile $u $!!$te &u*&i#i!1, !$e&te! n$ete!-%, n oentul $6n# $el

o*li+!t n 'iul 6n# e&te n %&u% &% 'e&te-e el nteinee $e#itoului.

1 n practica Tri$. %upr. *a deci* c o$lia-ia $unicilor de a plti pen*ie de &ntre-inere pentru nepo-iilor minori con*tituie o o$lia-ie *u$*idiar ce func-ionea# numai &n ca#ul &n care &n patrimoniulprin-ilor minorilor nu e;i*t mi/loace &nde*tultoare pentru acoperirea ne0oilor ace*tora Tri$.

%upr., *. ci0., dec. nr. 1296 din 1! iunie 19!(> 8. '. ilipe*cu, ei*la-ia familiei, p. 46(5. "e#i i Al.e*0ioda;, op. cit. i Maria ?ar$d, Dreptul familiei, unda-ia


52/58


CONCLUQII

Lu$!e! $u te! 2O*li+!i! #e nteinee3 ! !ut #e't &$o' $e$et!e! lite!tuii (i

'!$ti$ii "u#i$i!e n !$e&t #oeniu #e !e intee& 'entu #i&$i'lin! De'tului )!iliei.

A $on&t!t!t $% o*li+!i! #e nteinee e&te o in&tituie $o'le4%, 'in u!e

#e-olt%ile, $!e (i +%&e&$ !i nieit lo$ul n !lte lu$%i #e &'e$i!lit!te, !u )o&t eit!te.

A 'u& !$$entul, !i !le&, 'e nteinee! $o'iilo #eo!e$e !$e(ti! &unt $u #eo&e*ie

o$otii 'in le+e (i intee&ele lo te*uie, n 'iul 6n#, )eite #e !tin+eile $e li &5! 'ute!

!#u$e 'in eentu!le eoi. Nu !u )o&t ne+li"!te n&%, n $!#ul &tu#iului no&tu, ni$i $elel!lte

$!te+oii #e 'e&o!ne n#e't%ite l! nteinee.

n le+%tu% $u unele !&'e$te 'iin# o*li+!i! #e nteinee, !u )o&t u%ite te4tele

el!ti e$ente #in le+i&l!i! Ro6niei.

Lu$!e! #e )!% $on&tituie o &i&te!ti-!e ! *o+!tului !tei!l teoeti$ (i #e '!$ti$%

"u#i$i!% el!*o!t n le+%tu% $u o*li+!i! le+!l% #e nteinee, n$!#6n#u5&e n !n&!*lul

!tei!lelo 'iito!e l! !'li$!e! #e'tului )!iliei n itul &$9i*%ilo 'o)un#e $!e !u

lo$ n to!te #oeniile n !! no!&t%.

Pagina 52 din 58


53/58


ANEKA 1

>ODEL DE CERERE PENTRU

ACORDAREA PENSIEI COPILULUI >INOR

DO>NULE PREEDINTE,

Su*&en!t!/ul0, , #oi$ili!t/%0 n ,

n nuele (i $! e'e-ent!nt/%0 le+!l/%0 !/l0 inoului ,

$9e n "u#e$!t% (i 'e&on!l l! inteo+!toiu 'e '66tul/!0 ,

#oi$ili!t/%0 n , 'entu ! )i o*li+!t/%0 l!

PENSIE DE NTREINERE

u6n# &% $onti*uie lun! l! $9eltuielile #e nteinee ! inoului !i &u&5nuit (i

&%5i 'l%te!&$% $9eltuielile #e "u#e$!t% 'e $!e le oi )!$e $u !$e&t 'o$e&.

n )!'t, #in $%&%toi! e! $u '66tul/!0 ! e-ult!t inoul !i &u&5nuit. L! #!t! #e

'66tul/!0 ! '%%&it #oi$iliul $oun. Co'ilul ! %!& &u* n+i"ie! e! (i 'entu

$% '66tul/!0 e)u-% &% !$o#e #e *un%oie nteinee inoului, % o+ &% )ie o*li+!t l!

nteinee n !'ot #e 'o&i*ilit%ile !tei!le 'e $!e le !e. E&te &!l!i!t/%0 l!

(i toto#!t% 'o&e#% !lte *unui !#u$%to!e #e enitui, 'inte $!e un

teen n &u'!)!% #e .

n #e't, i nteeie- !$iune! 'e #i&'o-iiile !t. 1 !'ot!t l! !t. B@ (i !t. NULUI PREEDINTE AL JUDECTORIEI

Pagina 5 din 58


54/58


ANEKA 8


ACORDAREA PENSIEI PRINILOR

DO>NULE PREEDINTE,



#oi$ili!t/%0 n , 'entu $!, 'e *!-! 9ot%6ii $e ei 'onun!, &%5l/o0

o*li+!i l!

PENSIE DE NTREINERE PENTRU PRINTE

n$e'6n# $u #!t! into#u$eii !$iunii, 'e tot e&tul ieii ele (i l! 'l!t! $9eltuielilo

#e "u#e$!t% 'e $!e le oi )!$e $u !$e&t 'o$e&.

>otiele !$iunii:

n )!'t, &unt t!t%l /!!0 '66tului/ei0 (i &unt n 6&t% #e !ni. Sunt *oln!/%0 (i

nu ! ni$i un )el #e enit. Ne!6n# 'utin! unui $6(ti+ #in un$% #in $!u-! in$!'!$it%ii #e !

un$i, ! &oli$it!t nteinee #e l! '66t/%0, $!e e&te !'t/%0 #e un$% (i #i&'une #e

'o&i*ilit%i !tei!le &u)i$iente, #! i e)u-% oi$e !"uto. P66tul/!0 !e totu(i o*li+!i!

o!l% (i le+!l% &% $onti*uie lun! l! nteinee! e! &u* )o! unei 'en&ii #e nteinee

$!e &% in% &e!! #e neoile ele (i #e 'o&i*ilit%ile !tei!le #e $!e el/e!0 #i&'une.

n #e't, i nteeie- !$iune! 'e #i&'o-iiile !t. B@ !'ot!t l! !t.


55/58


ANEKA


>AJORAREA PENSIEI DE NTREINERE

DO>NULE PREEDINTE,


nuele (i $! e'e-ent!nt/%0 le+!l/%0 !/l0 inoului ,


#oi$ili!t/%0 n , 'entu $!, 'e *!-! 9ot%6ii $e ei 'onun!, &% #i&'unei

>AJORAREA PENSIEI DE NTREINERE

l! $!e ! )o&t o*li+!t/%0 'in &entin! $iil% n. #in #!t! ,

'onun!t% #e "u#e$%toi! .

De !&eene!, $e o*li+!e! &! l! 'l!t! $9eltuielilo #e "u#e$!t% 'e $!e le oi )!$e $u

!$e&t 'o$e&.

>otiele !$iunii:

n )!'t, 'in 9ot%6e! !i &u& enion!t% '66tul/!0 ! )o&t o*li+!t &% 'l%te!&$% lun!

&u! #e lei 'en&ie #e nteinee 'entu inoul

, n%&$ut l! #!t! #e . L! &t!*ilie! !$e&tei 'en&ii

&5!u !ut n e#ee neoile inoului (i 'o&i*ilit%ile !tei!le !le '66tului/ei0, $!e &e $i)!u

l! un enit e#iu net lun! #e . A$e!&t% &itu!ie #e )!'t &5! &$9i*!t. Neoile

inoului, $!e !$u e&te n 6&t% !ni (i e&te ele, !u $e&$ut (i n !$el!(i ti' !u

$e&$ut (i 'o&i*ilit%ile !tei!le !le '66tului/ei0, $!e e!li-e!-% un enit !i !e #e$6t $el

!ut n e#ee l! &t!*ilie! 'en&iei #e nteinee, ! $%ei !"o!e o &oli$it.n #e't, i nteeie- !$iune! 'e #i&'o-iiile !t. == !'ot!t l! !t.


56/58


DO>NULUI PREEDINTE AL JUDECTORIEI

Pagina 5" din 58


57/58


ANEKA =


REDUCEREA PENSIEI DE NTREINERE

DO>NULE PREEDINTE,


$9e n "u#e$!t% 'e '66tul/!0 , #oi$ili!t/%0 n ,

n $!lit!te #e e'e-ent!nt/%0 le+!l/%0 !/l0 inoului , 'entu $! &%

9ot%6i

REDUCEREA PENSIEI DE NTREINERE

l! $!e ! )o&t o*li+!t/%0 'in &entin! $iil% n. #in #!t! ,

'onun!t% #e "u#e$%toi! .

Ce, #e !&eene!, o*li+!e! '66tului/ei0 l! 'l!t! $9eltuielilo #e "u#e$!t% 'e $!e le

oi )!$e $u "u#e$!e! !$e&tui 'o$e&.

>otiele !$iunii:

n )!'t, 'in 9ot%6e! !i &u& enion!t% ! )o&t o*li+!t &% 'l%te!&$% '66tei/ului0,

'entu inoul !i &u&5nuit, 'en&ie #e nteinee n &u% #e lei lun!. L!

&t!*ilie! !$e&tei &ue &5! !ut n e#ee $% e!li-! un enit net lun! #e lei

/&!u $% nu !e! #e$6t !$e&t $o'il0. n 'e-ent e!li-e- un enit !i i$ /&!u !i !

o*li+!i! #e nteinee (i )!% #e inoul n%&$ut l! #!t! #e

#in !$tu!l! $%&%toie &!u #in $on$u*in!"0, !&t)el $% &e i'une e!'e$iee!

$u!ntuului 'en&iei #e nteinee l! $!e ! )o&t o*li+!t/%0.

n #e't, i nteeie- !$iune! 'e #i&'o-iiile !t. == (i !t.


58/58


De'un !$iune! n #u*lu e4e'l!, l! $!e !ne4e- !$tele enun!te !i &u& $6t (i $o'i!

&entinei $iile 'in $!e &5! &t!*ilit 'en&i! #e nteinee ! $%ei e#u$ee o $e.

D!t! #e'uneii Sen%tu!

DO>NULUI PREEDINTE AL JUDECTORIEI
http://www.tocilar.ro/

obligatia de intretinere a copilului

Documents