Objec&ve102.0310%Compareandcontrastdigitalgraphicstoolsandtheiruses.

Photo Manipulation Terms q  Destruc&vevs.Non-Destruc&veEdi&ng

☐  Destruc&veedi&ngchangestheoriginalphotoinawaythatcannotbereversedaDersavingandclosing;Examplesincludedirectdele&ngorcropping.

☐  Non-Destruc&veedi&ngmakeschangestoanimagewithoutdestroyingoraffec&ngtheoriginalimage,andchangestotheoriginalphotocanalwaysbereversed.Examplesincludemaskingandsmartobjects.

q  Retouching☐  Removingunwantedelementsand/orblemishes

fromaphototoenhancethevisualquality.

Photo Manipulation Terms q  Adjus&ngLevels

☐  Changinghighlights,shadows,andmid-tonesofaphoto.

q  Exposure☐  Theamountoflightinaphoto;under-exposedis

notenoughlight,whileover-exposedistoomuchlight.

q  Sharpness☐  Thepropertyofaphotothatdescribestheclarity

ofdetail.

Photo Manipulation Terms q  Contrast

☐  Theamountofsepara&onbetweenthedarkestareasofaphotoandthebrightestareas;addingcontrastcausesaphototolookmoredefined.

q  SmartObject☐  Conver&ngaphotoorgraphictoasmartobject

allowsittobescaled,rotated,orwarpedwithoutlosingtheoriginalquality.

Graphic Editing Terms q  Cropping

☐  Elimina&ngunwantedpartsofagraphic.q  Scaling

☐  Changingagraphic’ssizedimensions(heightandwidth).

q  Layering☐  Separa&ngcomponentsofadesignindividually

orintogroupsinordertomakeadjustmentsspecifictothelayer.

Graphic Editing Terms q  Selec&on

☐  Surroundingspecificpart(s)ofagraphictomakeindividualadjustments.

q  Feathering/Blending☐  smoothingorblurringtheedgesofanimageto

helptransi&onintothebackgroundorintoanotherimage.

q  Eyedropper☐  Usedtopickupacolorvaluefromtheimageand

setsitastheforegroundcolor

Graphic Editing Terms q  GridsandRulers

☐  Measuringtoolsusedtoassistinthescaling,arranging,andspacingofdesigncomponents.

q  Gradient☐  Agradualchangeofcolorwithinadesign

component.

Graphic Editing Terms q  Filters

☐  Preseteffectsappliedtoen&regraphicusedtoquicklyadjustagraphic’sappearance.Sucheffectsinclude:Ar&s&c,BrushStrokes,Distort,Sketch,Stylize,andTexture

q  LayerStyles☐  Preseteffectsappliedtographicsand/ortextwithinalayer

thatadddepthanddimension.

Layout Terms q  VisualHierarchy

☐  Usingdesigntechniquestocarrytheviewer’seyefromonecomponenttothenext.

q  Alignment☐  Arrangingdesigncomponentsinanorganized

andvisuallyappealingmanner.q  WhiteSpace

☐  Theabsenceoftextorgraphicsinadesign;visualbreathingroomfortheeye;helpsavoidover-crowdingandcreatesnaturalflow.

Color Terms q  ColorCorrec&on

☐  Adjus&ngthecolorvaluesofagraphictomakethemappearmorerealis&cortomeetthedesiredeffect(ex:redeyecorrec&onorchanging&nt).

q  ColorProfile☐  Apre-determinedsubsetofspecificcolors

assignedtoanimage;presetfordeviceslikescanners,digitalcameras,monitors,andprinterssothatthecolorofanimageremainstruefromsourcetodes&na&on.

Color Terms q  ColorGamut

☐  Therangeofcolorsthatisdefinedbythecolorprofile;whenworkingwithinagivencolorprofile,colorchoicesareselectedfromthegamut.

q  Dithering☐  Ifapar&cularoutputdevice(monitor,webpage,

etc.)cannotdisplaycolorswithintheassignedcolorprofile,aprocesscalledditheringpeppersinpixelsofsimilarcolorstoreplacethecolorsthatcannotbedisplayed.