Bina Nusantara

K3Objective of safety awareness is to make students :

• Understand that changes of an accident happening could happened to them and pretty high event in hotel business• Aware if common workplace injuries • Aware of the risk arise from uncontrolled hazards• Aware of accident cost / consequences

Objective of basic safety :• To teach students how to recognize hazards that may cause injuries• To understand how of preventation of injuries and death

Hygiene, Keamanan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Pertemuan 1

Matakuliah : V0152 / Hygiene, Keamanan & KeselamatanTahun : 2008

Bina Nusantara

TERMINOLOGY

SAFETY= Arti Kamus (dict. Macquire) the state to being safe : fredom from injury or danger vs (Nothing is free from it) the quality of insuring againts hurt, injury, danger or risk.

RISK • The degree of safe regarding to probability accident happenend and/or severity of accident• The likelihood of injury or illness arising from exposure to the hazards

ACCIDENTAn unplanned event that may or may not result in damage, loss or injury

INCIDENYT/NEAR MISS“An unplanned event that may not result in damage loss or injury”

Bina Nusantara

TERMINOLOGY

INJURY Damage to the body resulting from delivery of energy to the body above the capacity of the body yto cope with that energy or an interface with the normal function and system within the body.

HEALTHThe degree of psychological will being of the individual

HAZARD• a source of potential damaging energy• a source of unwanted or excess energy with the capacity to cause damage, loss or injury• anything or any condition which has potential to cause injury or harm to health• factors that may cause injury or illness

Bina Nusantara

SEJARAH & EVOLUSI K3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1998 1999 2000 2001

Kitchen Restaurant Housekeeping Front Office

Accident Causation at Hotel

Bina Nusantara

SEJARAH & EVOLUSI K3

Manakah yang benar????

K3 = Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja

K3 = Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

K3 = Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Keamanan

K3 = Keselamatan, Kesehatan dan Keamanan

Domino Effect dalam Accident Causation – Heinrich (1931)

Bina Nusantara

TUJUAN PENERAPAN K3

1. Melindungi orang yang berada di tempat kerja dari kemungkinan kecelakaan

2. Melindungi dari penyakit dan memelihara kesehatan kerja orang di tempat

kerja untuk hasil (pekerjaan) yang optimal.

3. Mengurangi angka sakit/kematian atau kecelakaan di tempat kerja

4. Mencegah dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik maupun mental

5. Mengurangi kerugian akibat kecelakaan kerja

6. The GOAL is ZERO if still have Injuries, Ilnesses & Incident

Bina Nusantara

THE TRUTH OF ACCIDENTS

Accident are incidents

Accident are caused

Accident can be prevented (If the causes are eliminated / controlled)

Therefore,

If the causes continues to happen the accident will happen again and again

Incidents or small accidents lead to major injuries

Accidents are predictable

The area that may incidents or accidents happened• Workers• Equipment• Procedures• Environment

Bina Nusantara

YOUNG WORKERS ARE POTENSIALLY INJURED

• Try too hard

• Don’t report unsafe act/condition

• Unfamiliar with workplace/equipments

• Take risk

• Insufficient training

• Don’t understand/recognize the dangers

Bina Nusantara

THANK YOU