o trauma come inseguranca - referencias

7/25/2019 O Trauma Come Inseguranca - Referencias

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_____.Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects(Brahimi Report). A/55/305S/2000/809, 2000. Disponvel em: http://www.un.org/ peace/reports/peace_operations/. Acessado em 7 de abril de 2008.

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_____.Report of the Secretary-General on the protection of civilians in armed conflict. S/2007/643.Disponvel em http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N07/573/58/PDF/N0757358.pdf?OpenElement. Acesso em 12 de Maro de 2009.

_______.Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, General Assembly OfficialRecords - Supplement to an agenda for peace: position paper of the secretary-general on the occasionof the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations. (A/50/60 - S/1995/1), 1995. Disponvel em:http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/50/60 . Acessado em 20 de maro de 2008.

______.United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Department of Field Support. Principles andGuidelines. New York, 2008 Disponvel em: http://pbpu.unlb.org/ pbps /Library/Capstone_Doctrine_ENG.pdf. Acessado em 12 de janeiro de 2009.Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, General Assembly Official RecordsSixtieth Session, Supplement No. 1 (A/60/1), 2005 , Disponvel em: http://www.un.org/en/peace-keeping/resources/reports.shtml. Acessado em 16 de Julho de 2009.

Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, General Assembly Official RecordsSixty-third Session,Supplement No. 1 ( A/63/1), 2008, Disponvel em: http://www.un.org/en/peace-keeping/resources/reports.shtml. Acessado em 16 de Julho de 2009.

Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization General Assembly Official Records Fifty-second Session Supplement No.1 (A/52/1), 1997. , Disponvel em: http://www.un.org/ en/ peace-keeping/resources/reports.shtml .Acessado em 16 de Julho de 2009.

Report of the Secretary-General Implementing the responsibility to protect, A/63/677, 2009.Disponvel em: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/reports.shtml. Acessado em 20 demaro de 2008.

______.The Responsibility to Protect -Report of the International Commission on Intervention andState Sovereignty, http://www.idrc.ca, 2001.

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR COORDINATION OF HUMANITATIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA)http://ochaonline.un.org/HumanitarianIssues/ProtectionofCiviliansinArmedConflict/Introduction/tabid/1115/language/fr-FR/Default.aspx . Acesso em 20 de maio de 2010.

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR COORDINATION OF HUMANITATIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) Policy and Study Series 2011 http://ochanet.unocha.org/p/Documents/Stay_and_Deliver.pdf, acessadoem 10 de janeiro de 2011.

UNITED NATIONS TRUST FUND FOR HUMAN SECURITY http://ochaonline.un.org/Default.aspx?alias=ochaonline.un.org/humansecurity, acessado em 16 de abril de 2008.

WORLD FEDERATION FOR MENTAL HEALTH, 2010, Disponvel em: Erro! A referncia dehiperlink no vlida.. Acessado em 08 de janeiro de 2011.

WHO. The effectiveness of mental health services in primary care: The view from the developingworld. WHO: Geneva., 2001. Disponvel em: http://www5.who.int/mental _health/ download.cfm?id=0000000050

_____.World Health Report 2001. Mental health: New understanding, new hope . WHO: Geneva.

http://www.who.int/whr2001/2001/main/en/pdf/whr2001.en.pdf, 2001.

_____.Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence. Mental health in emergencies -Mental and Social Aspects of Health of Populations Exposed to Extreme Stressors. Geneva, 2003.

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Disponvel em: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/640.pdf. Acessado em 8 de setembro de2008.

_____.Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice: Report of the WorldHealth Organization, 2005. Disponvel em: http://www.who.int/ mental_health/evidence/MH_Promotion_Book.pdf. Acessado em 06 de Maro de 2010.

The Secretary General- Message on World Mental Health Day, 2010. Disponvel em:http://www.who.int/mental_health/mhgap/UN_message_mhgap_english_2010.pdf. Acessado em 01Setembro de 2010.

_____.IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings.Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should

Humanitarian Health Actors Know? Geneva, 2008. Disponvel em: Erro! A referncia dehiperlink no vlida.mental_health/emergencies/guidelines_iasc_mental_health_psychosocial_april_2008.pdf.

Acessado em 3 de janeiro de 2010.

_____.IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings.Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What ShouldHumanitarian Health Actors Know? Geneva, 2010. Disponvel em: http://www.who.int/mental_health/ emergencies/what_humanitarian_health_actors_should_know.pdf. Acessado em 3 deJaneiro de 2010.

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Tabela 3.1 Segurana na viso tradicional e Segurana centrada no indivduo

Segurana centrada noestado (tica neorealista) Segurana centrada noindivduo

Referente (objeto)

O estado o objeto a serprotegido. Se o estado estprotegido, todos que vivemdentro dele tambm estaroprotegidos.

Indivduos so to importantesquanto os estados. Asegurana do estado ummeio e no um fim.

Valores Soberania, poder, integridade

territorial, independncianacional

Segurana pessoal, bem estare liberdade individual:1.Segurana fsica e provisode necessidades bsicas

2.Liberdade pessoal (deassociao)3.Direitos Humanos,econmicos e sociais

Ameaas

Violncia direta organizadapor outros estados, violncia ecoero provenientes deoutros estados e atores noestatais

Violncia direta: morte,drogas, desumanizao,discriminao, armas dedestruio em massa,violncia contra mulheres

Violncia indireta: privaes,doenas, desastres naturais,subdesenvolvimento,deslocamento populacional,degradaoambiental,desigualdade,pobreza, opresso esectarianismo tnico.Ameaas de fontesidentificveis ( estados eatores no estatais) e defontes estruturais ( relaes depoder desde a famlia at aeconomia global)

Meios de proteo

Uso da fora ou ameaa deuso, equilbrio de poder, meiosmilitares, fortalecimento dopoder econmico, poucaateno s leis e instituies

Promoo do desenvolvimento

humano: necessidadesbsicas, igualdade,sustentabilidade, e maiordemocratizao e participaoem todos os nveis.

Promoo do desenvolvimentopoltico: normas globais einstituies internacionaismais o uso da fora coletivaassim como sanes em casode genocdio; cooperaoentre estados. Confiana nasinstituies internacionais,

redes e coalizes eorganizaes internacionais.

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Fonte: Human Security, Concepts and Implications, Shahranou Tadjbakhsh and AnuradhaM. Chenoy, Routledge, NY,2009,p.41.

Tabela 3.2. Comparao entre as concepes de Segurana Humana estabelecidaspela UNDP e pela inic iativa das Potncias Mdias encabeadas pelo Canad

UNDP Potncias Mdias

Segurana para QuemO indivduo O indivduo, porm o

Estado tambmimportante

Segurana de quevalores

Segurana PessoalBem estar e liberdade

individual

Segurana PessoalBem estar e liberdade

individualSegurana contra que

ameaasViolncias direta e indireta;Maior nfase nas violncias

indiretas, sobretudodecorrentes de fatores

econmicos e ambientais

Violncias direta e indireta;Maior nfase nas violncias

diretas e em dois nveis-nacional/societal einternacional/global

Segurana por que meios Promoo dodesenvolvimento humano;

necessidades bsicassomadas igualdade,

sustentabilidade e maiordemocratizao e

participao em todos osnveis da sociedade global

Promoo dedesenvolvimento

poltico:normais globais einstituies ( governana),

mais o uso da foracoletiva e sanes se e

quando se fizeremnecessrias.

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Tabela 3.3. Violncias Diretas e Indi retas Segurana Humana

Violncia Direta Violncia Indireta

Morte violenta/ deficincias: vtimas decrimes violentos, assassinato de mulheres ecrianas, violncia sexual, terrorismo, ataquesentre grupos, genocdio, tortura e morte dedissidentes, assassinato de representantesoficiais, morte em decorrncia de guerra.

Privao: de necessidades bsicas ( alimento,gua potvel, atendimento bsico bsico,

educao primria)

Desumanizao: escravido e trfico demulheres e crianas; uso de crianas soldados,abuso fsico de mulheres e crianas ( emambientes domsticos); seqestro, rapto,deteno ilegal de opositores polticos

Doenas: Incidncia de doenas queameaam a vida (infecciosas, cardiovasculares,cancergenas)

Drogas: dependncia de drogas Desastres naturais ou causados pelo homem:inflao, desemprego, desigualdade,crescimento ou declnio populacional, pobrezanacional, baixo PIB, baixa renda per capita,desigualdade regional e instabilidadeeconmica global, estagnao, mudanasdemogrficas

Discriminao e dominao: prticas e leisdiscriminatrias contra minorias e crianas;banimento ou fraude em eleies; subversodas instituies polticas e da mdia

Deslocamento Populacional: nacional,regional e global refugiados e migrantes

Disputas internacionais: tenses/crises entreestados/ crises bilaterais/regionais +

tenses/crises entre grandes potnciasDegradao Ambiental: local, nacional,

regional, global

Armas de grande potencial de destruio: aproliferao de armas de destruio em massa,

armas convencionais de potencial avanado,minas terrestres.

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Tabela 5.1

O processo de Securitizao

Tabela 5.2

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Tabela 5.3

O speech act: t ipos

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