o ak r idge n ational l aboratory u. s. d epartment of e nergy 2002 freight analysis framework 2 t....
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OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
2002Freight Analysis
Framework2
T. Randall (Randy) Curlee, Ph.D.
Center for Transportation Analysis
Talking Freight Seminar
February 15, 2006
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
The ORNL FAF Team
T. Randall Curlee, Ph.D, Economics Frank Southworth, Ph.D., Geography Bruce Peterson, M.S., Geography Richard Schmoyer, Ph.D., Statistics David Vogt, Ph.D., Economics Gbadebo Oladosu, Ph.D., Economics Ingrid Busch, Ph.D., Operations Research S. M. Chin, Ph.D., Civil Engineering Ho-Ling Hwang, Ph.D., Statistics Maxine Perry, M.S., Geography
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Final FAF2
Flows Table
FAF2 OD Methodology
FAF2 Dimensions* 114 origins and destinations as defined and used in the
2002 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) plus 17 additional international gateways and 7 international regions
* Commodities defined at the 2-digit SCTG (Standard Classification of Transported Goods) level
* Modes defined as in the 2002 CFS – i.e. 11 separate modes, multimodal combinations, and unknown modes— but reported for only 7 aggregated modes in FAF
* Two four-dimensional matrices with approximately 12 million cells
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
101
12
57
656
60
14
114
85
103
52
28
37
58
93
75
83
56
110
25
50
23
31
35
113
7
2
74
70
53
41
88
96
80
39
108
34
8
42
92
5 9 111
1 0 2
9 8
9 9
2 4
45
104
61
5
1 3
1 1
5 1
1 0 9
47
64
1 0 0
8 2
1 0
6 6
1
4 8
2 9
1 0 5
8 7
2 0
6 8
5 45 5
7 2
7 1
2 1
8 4
9
9 7
4 6
4 0
6 9
7 7
3 8
9 0
1 9
7 9
2 2
3 2
17
9 4
1 1 2
9 1
6 7
Notes: Metropolitan areas shown in green, gateways shown in purple. Not shown: Alaska (3), Honolulu (26), Hawaii (27), and the Anchorage Gateway (115)
138 FAF Regions
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
FAF2 Commodities SCTG - Commodity Code Code Commodity Class 01 Live animals and live fish 02 Cereal grains 03 Other agricultural products 04 Animal feed and products of animal
origin, n.e.c. 05 Meat, fish, seafood, and their
preparations 06 Milled grain products and
preparations, and bakery products
07 Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils
08 Alcoholic beverages 09 Tobacco products 10 Monumental or building stone 11 Natural sands 12 Gravel and crushed stone 13 Nonmetallic minerals n.e.c. 14 Metallic ores and concentrates 15 Coal 16 Crude Petroleum 17 Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel 18 Fuel oils 19 Coal and petroleum products, n.e.c. 20 Basic chemicals 21 Pharmaceutical products
22 Fertilizers 23 Chemical products and preparations,
n.e.c. 24 Plastics and rubber 25 Logs and other wood in the rough 26 Wood products 27 Pulp, newsprint, paper, and
paperboard 28 Paper or paperboard articles 29 Printed products 30 Textiles, leather, and articles of
textiles or leather 31 Nonmetallic mineral products 32 Base metal in primary or semi-finished
forms and in finished basic shapes 33 Articles of base metal 34 Machinery 35 Electronic and other electrical
equipment and components and office equipment 36 Motorized and other vehicles
(including parts) 37 Transportation equipment, n.e.c. 38 Precision instruments and apparatus 39 Furniture, mattresses and mattress
supports, lamps, lighting fittings, and...
40 Miscellaneous manufactured products 41 Waste and scrap 43 Mixed freight — Commodity unknown
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
FAF2 Modes
Truck Rail Water Air, Air & Truck Truck and Rail Other Intermodal Pipeline & Unknown
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
CFS Table 17
FAF2 OD Methodology
4 dimensional matrix at state level with required mode and commodity detail
A very large and very sparse multi-dimensional table
Sparsely filled – only about 5% of cells filled
* Coefficient of variation of greater than 50%
* Disclosure rules
* No observations
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
CFS Table 17
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
Census identified all missing cells for which there were no observations
Those cells assumed to be “true zeros” and constrained to be so
Remaining missing cells are suppressed and must be estimated
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
FAF2 OD Methodology
Identifies relationships at 7 dimensional level* Modes* Commodities* Origins* Destinations* Tons, Dollars* Distance Bucket* CFS, Alternative
data source
127 terms in fully saturated modelAlternative data
converted to SCTG
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
CFS Table 17
IterativeProportional
Fitting
FAF2 OD Methodology
IPF constrains margins to be consistent with CFS totals
Cells with values in Table 17 constrained to remain unchanged
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows MatrixCFS Table 17
FAF2 OD Methodology
Enhanced CFS Flows Matrix is fully populated at required 4 dimensional level
Does not include flows that are out-of-scope to the CFS or flows that are generally acknowledged to be undercounted in the CFS
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
FAF2 OD Methodology
15 special studies to estimate Out-of-Scopes and Undercounts (with MacroSys)
•Farm Based Movements
•Fisheries
•Crude Petroleum
•Natural Gas
•Municipal Solid Waste
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
FAF2 OD Methodology
ORNL disaggregated all Out-of-Scopes and Undercounts to the required FAF regional level
Methodologies specialized to specific flows
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
FAF2 OD Methodology
Out-of-Scope Matrix added to Enhanced CFS Flows Matrix
Straightforward both conceptually and mechanically
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
We thus arrive at the Final FAF2 Flows Table
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYU. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Enhanced CFSFlows Matrix
CFS Out-of-ScopeSectors
Final FAF2
Flows Table
CFS Table 17
CFS Alternatives:Railcar Waybills
Waterborne Commerce
Log LinearModel
IterativeProportional
Fitting
“True Zero”Cells from
Census
FAF2 OD Methodology
Questions??