nyu poly 2012 r lyle v1.0
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The symposium, Livable Cities of the Future, brought together an interdisciplinary group of engineers, civic leaders, educators and futurists in a unique forum that offered an open discussion of how George Bugliarello’s vision manifests itself in innovative urban planning for the cities of tomorrow. Discussions examinedthe critical role engineers play in the social and economic development of cities and their ever-increasing importance in the area of policymaking.http://www.poly.edu/bugliarello-symposiumTRANSCRIPT
1 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation © 2012 IBM Corporation
Breakthrough in Information Technology for Smarter Cities
Ruthie D. Lyle, [email protected]@gmail.com
Livable Cities of the Future SymposiumPolytechnic Institute of New York University
IBM CorporationOctober 26, 2012
2 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Smarter Planet – The Core Idea
In the last twenty years, the world has– Deployed a global, high-
bandwidth network– Created a population of over
1 billion Internet users – Added roughly 4 billion mobile
telephones– Embedded billions of sensors
in our environment and infrastructure
– Invented globally-integrated business processes
3 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
The Principle of “Smart”
Physical Worldbuildings, roads, pipelines,
grids, airports…
Digital World applications, workflows, models,
analysis, optimization…
sensors & actuators
networks
data integrationOur world is becoming
INTERCONNECTED
Virtually all things, processes and ways of working are becoming
INTELLIGENT
Our world is becoming
INSTRUMENTED
The Digital and Physical Worlds are converging, enabling us to leverage information to develop Insight and Wisdom
4 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
The degree of ICT adoption affects the attractiveness of
a region’s business environment
Communications
Greater commerce and growth increases the use of transport infrastructure
Energy is the reason for a substantial part of all water
withdrawals
Human capital determines speed of
ICT adoption
Business
Energy & Utilities
Water
Citizens
Transport
Commuting affects quality of life
Transportation is one of the primary consumers of
energy demand
Industry accounts for a large proportion of water
withdrawals
City a “system of systems”
Water quality affects the health of all community
members
5 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
6 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Real results are being achieved
Patterns for Leveraging Information, Anticipating Problems, Coordinating Resources
City of Dubuque
real-time monitoring pilot achieves
6.6% decrease in water consumption over 9-week period
Analyzing data to perform proactive
maintenance, DC Water &
Sewer Authority achieves ROI of
629% in 2 months
Rio de Janeiro automated alerts of
changes in flood and landslide forecast to
reduce reaction times in emergencies
Las VegasMetro Police turned
to IBM for help in improving public safety
through analyzing data to recognize
patterns
Utah Department
of Workforce services
accommodates
a 50% increase in caseload
Singapore Land Transport Authority
can forecast trafficconditions
up to 60 minutes into the future to help
prevent traffic congestion
Police Service of Northern Ireland uses
business analytics to achieve lowest crime
rates in a decade
IBM's Intelligent Operations Center will be the central point of
command for the Smarter City of ZhenJiang.
7 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
April 5, 2012 it started to rain …Hundreds killed, Thousands Homeless
• 2nd Largest City in Brazil• 3rd Largest Metropolitan area in South America• ~ 6 Million Residents
Situation Critical People asked not to leave their homes.
One of the Worst Floods in Rio de Janeiro’s History
8 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Rio de Janeiro – City Crisis Management Center
photos
New Center Helps City Monitor and Respond to Emergency Situations
– Initial Focus - Prevent Deaths from Annual Flooding– Expanded to Monitor all Emergency Situations– Analyzes Weather, Energy, Transportation, Building, and
Water System Data in Real-Time– Nationwide Adoption in Advance of Olympics and
World Cup
Key IBM Capabilities– Deep Thunder Weather Modeling– IBM Information Management Software– IBM Public Safety and Security Solutions
9 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Deep Thunder Weather Modeling Capability
Three-dimensional forecasted clouds with terrain surface and precipitation overlaid with wind speed & direction (above) and estimate surface runoff from heavy rainfall (below)
48-hour forecast updated every 12 hours at 1 km resolution based on physics model for urban environment, sub-tropical micro-meteorology and complex topography
10 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
What did IBM do to make this real?
11 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Establish massive R&D program…
Motor Tax Collection
OptimizationWeather
Billing
Shenyang: water purity, carbon model
Incheon: energy-aware building construction
Dubuque: water meters, leakage societal water management
Washington DC: Water & Sewer management
Singapore / NJTA: Traffic management
Dublin Smart Bay
US GSA: Building energy management
Carbon
Smarter City
Public Buildings
Social Services
Water
Recreation
Regulation
Transport /
Mobility
Parking
Compliance
Private Buildings
Smart
Management
Planning
Awareness
Libraries
Other
(Gym, Pool)
Parks
Monitoring
Billing
SewageEmergency
Response
Micro
Generation
Reduce
Cost
Integrated
Action
Plans
Lighting
Procurement
Waste
Energy
Metering
Leak Detection
Flood
Management
People
Movement
Tourism
Coastal Zone
Management
Paid
Services
TrafficPublic
Transport
Billing
Quality
Tax and Revenue
Monitoring
Smart Grid
CalTrans: Traffic mgmt
PNWL Smart Grid demo
Dublin Smarter Cities Technology Centre
Active now
12 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
System Diagram – Interaction Between City Entities
Build a platform for solution delivery…
13 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Leverage Open Standard Common Alerting Protocol
Fire Hydrant is struck by a carMaintenance crew fill out a order which will take 4 days to execute
1
IOC sees same time / same place correlation and updates fire house
4
Fire breaks out on same block
2
Fire is reported 3
1
2
Bring Water Truck
Extra Long Hose
Fire Truck gets better information on equipment choice 5
14 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Image source: http://www.ascentstage.com/archives/2012/01/open-data-in-chicago/
Summary – Across many domains it is no longer necessary
to make a guess about what is happening today or might happen tomorrow
– It is possible to extract insight about today and make good predictions about tomorrow
– At the core Smarter Cities is about using information have more intelligently
– The principle of “Smart” is about recognizing the interconnectivities of systems and their impact on people
15 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
16 Smarter Cities | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Additional Information:
IBM CONTACTS REFERENCES
Dr. Colin Harrison IBM Intelligent Operations CenterIBM Distinguished Engineer – ibm.com/software/industry/intelligent-oper-centerSmarter Cities Technical [email protected]
Christian Klezl IBM Smarter Cities Solutions Vice President Corporate Strategy ibm.com/smartercities [email protected] Portfolio of Capabilities