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Let’s Get Physical! Pediatric Gait Project Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Roseanne Warren 1

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Page 1: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

Let’s Get Physical!Pediatric Gait Project

Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Roseanne Warren

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Page 2: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

ProblemChildren who require physical therapy or gait training to improve their ability to walk do not spend sufficient time with a physical therapist to master this skill.

GoalDesign a device that

1) appeals to children2) is portable and easy to use at home3) encourages walking with proper gait

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Page 3: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

User Acceptance:Design for Children

i) Rapid pace of development

ii) Children not purchasers

iii) Observations most valuable

iv) Physical therapy exercises: integrate vs. alienate

3Lueder, Rani & Valerie Rice.“Ergonomics for Children”. Taylor & Francis. 2008

Page 4: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

Design Conceptsi) Standing/Balancing Aid

Plays music if user exerts an equal amount of force on both legs

ii) Stable Bike Peddler with Hand Controls

iii) The DJ: Walking Motivator

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Page 5: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

UsersChildren with walking disabilities undergoing physical therapy treatment

Spina Bifida

StrokeShort or long-term injury

Cerebral Palsy (CP) Muscular Dystrophy

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Page 6: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

Existing Solutions

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i) Gait Trainer ii) Steady-stepperiii) Walking Motivator

iv) “Alonzo & Polo” Walker

Page 7: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

The DJ

• Small size• Has a handle for

carrying• Two push handles for

better weight support• Might pursue

telescoping poles as push handles to adapt to various users and make it more practical to carry

18 in

24 in.

12 in

12 in

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Page 8: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

Can also attach to a walker

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Page 9: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas• The Dynamo

• The dynamo uses rotating coils of wire and magnetic fields to convert mechanical rotation into a pulsing direct electric current.

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Page 10: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas

• The Microprocessor

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• Input and output devices may be discrete switches, relays, or solenoids. Used to control electric motors, relays or voltages, and may read switches, variable resistors or other electronic devices

Page 11: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas

A device for measuring the total specific external force on the sensor

• Accelerometer

• Relays and Generators

An electrical switch that opens and closes. A closed switch would complete the circuit and allow music to play.

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Page 12: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

Looking further…

CONS

• Does not address issue of poor gait

• Could get annoying for parents (key supporters)

• When would it become old?

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PROS• “Popular” music and not

mechanical music

• Universal: would entice children without a disability

• Portable

• Can push by hand or by attaching to walker (various levels of users)

• “Cool” factor

Page 13: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

From Debbie Kenney …

• Training for devices is key or success level low– Little training required for The DJ

• Repetition is key– Already primary idea behind design

– Portable entertainment and exercise

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Page 14: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

Future Work

i) Users!

ii) Improve sound design and music playing capabilities

iii) Incorporate Gait Analysis

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Page 15: Nydia Cardenas, Whitney King, Pediatric Gait Project Let’s ... · The DJ: Electrical Design Ideas • T h e Microprocessor. 10 • I nput and output devices may be discrete switches,

4/4/08 4/11/08 4/18/08 4/25/08 5/2/08 5/9/08Design Gait Integration

Solidworks Drawing of DeviceBuy Materials

Body ConstructionHandle ConstructionElectrical Fabrication

5/12/08 5/16/08 5/23/08 5/30/08 6/5/08ME 113 Midway Report

Electrical IntegrationPreliminary User Testing

& RefinementSecondary User Testing &

RefinementEXPE project Expo

ME113 Report

Project Timeline

6/9/08

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