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Q3 2018

This brief was prepared for the New York City Workforce Funders by NYCLMIS • CUNY Graduate Center • New York, NY • www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis • [email protected] • 212.817.2031

NYC Quarterly Labor Market Brief Employment and labor force highlights in New York City and its five boroughs

http://www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis

mailto:[email protected]

New York City | Quarterly Brief | Q3 2018

2 |

In This Issue Contents

NEW YORK CITY ................................... 3

THE BRONX ......................................... 11

BROOKLYN .......................................... 17

MANHATTAN ...................................... 23

QUEENS ............................................... 29

STATEN ISLAND.................................. 35

GLOSSARY ........................................... 41

About This quarterly report provides education and workforce development professionals with timely data about jobs, industries, in-demand skills, and workers in NYC and its five boroughs. This report is made possible with the generous support of the New York City Workforce Funders. The Center for Urban Research (CUR) at the CUNY Graduate Center undertakes basic research addressing the issues facing New York and other large cities. A common thread in CUR activities is to understand the broad forces shaping patterns of inequality, inter-group relations, and neighborhood life in large urban areas and how these trends influence and are influenced by political participation, civic engagement, and the role of government. CUR has three operating units: the CUNY Data Service, the CUNY Mapping Service, and the New York City Labor Market Information Service (NYCLMIS). The NYCLMIS at the City University of New York Graduate Center is the only outfit in New York City fully dedicated to collecting, analyzing, and applying labor market intelligence to strengthen the labor market. We are a CUNY-affiliated labor market research and consulting nonprofit. We are dedicated to rigor, close collaboration, and contributing to a healthy economy. We help organizations, institutions, and programs who share these values to harness labor market information for maximum impact.


New York City Labor Market Information Service | 3

Labor Market Highlights

3.9% 4.5M 224.7K Unemployment

Oct 2018 Jobs Citywide

Oct 2018 Job Ads Posted Online

Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

NEW YORK CITY

New York City | Quarterly Brief Q3 2018

4 |

New York City Unemployment 3.9% -0.5 -0.5

Citywide Unemployment Rate (UR)

Oct 2018

Percentage Point Decline in the UR

Oct 2017 - Oct 2018


Jul 2018 - Oct 2018

Year-over-year (YOY), the unemployment rate (UR) for the city continues its years-long decline. Each borough follows a similar trajectory. The UR edged down following an uptick in the summer months. NYC Unemployment Rate by Borough Oct 2017- Oct 2018

The UR declined YOY as employment gains outpaced new entrants to the labor force. Jobs growth and a smaller labor force lowered the UR over-the-quarter. Unemployment in the Labor Force

UR = Total Unemployed (U) / Labor Force (LF) LF = Total Employed (E) + Total Unemployed (U)

Citywide jobless rate lagged slightly behind the state and nation. NYC UR Compared to New York State and US Oct 2018

NYC4.4% NYC

3.9%

Bronx

Brooklyn

ManhattanQueens

Staten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5% Oct-18 LF184.9 186.7 166.3

3.8K

4.0K

4.2K

4.4K

Oct-17 Jul-18 Oct-18

Labo

r For

ce

Employment Unemployment

New York City

New York State

US

3.9%3.6%

3.5%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%

Sources | NYC & NYS data: Local Area Unemployment Statistics, New York State Department of Labor. Not seasonally adjusted. US data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey. Not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment.



Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Current Employment Estimates, New York State Department of Labor and US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment.

New York City Employment 4.5M 64.5K +1.7%

Total Nonfarm Jobs

Oct 2017 – Oct 2018

Net Gains in Private Jobs

Oct 2017 – Oct 2018

Private Job Growth

Oct 2017 – Oct 2018

There are roughly 4.5M jobs in New York City. Total employment grew by 67.9K jobs (or 1.5%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the city’s largest sectors added the most to their payrolls. Government continues to shed jobs. Arts, Entertainment and Recreation, the City’s 15th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked fifth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Oct 2017 – Oct 2018

NYC outpaces the state but not the nation in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

(in percentage points)

In Oct 2018, there were 4.5 Million NYC Jobs.

About 3 in 5 Jobs

Were in these 6 Largest Sectors:

Health Care Government Professional services

Accommodation & food services

Retail trade Finance & insurance

Sector

Health Care & Social Asst.

Government

Prof, Scientific & Tech. Svcs.

Accommodation & Food Svcs.

Retail Trade

Finance & Insurance

Educational Services

Temp. Help & Waste Svcs.

Information

Other Services

Construction & Mining

Wholesale Trade

Real Estate Rental & Leasing

Transport. & Warehousing

Arts Entertainment & Rec.

Company Headquarters

Manufacturing

Utilities

Sector Job Count

758.8K

553.1K

429.2K

372.7K

355.9K

339.6K

262.6K

259.6K

199.6K

197.3K

160.8K

145.6K

133.8K

123.3K

96.0K

73.5K

72.3K

15.7K

12 month change

33K jobs or 4.3%

-700 jobs or -0.1%

10K jobs or 2.4%

6K jobs or 1.5%

3K jobs or 0.8%

900 jobs or 0.3%

6K jobs or 2.4%

1K jobs or 0.5%

-700 jobs or -0.4%

5K jobs or 2.5%

4K jobs or 2.6%

200 jobs or 0.1%

-2K jobs or -1.5%

-2K jobs or -1.9%

5K jobs or 5.2%

-400 jobs or -0.5%

-100 jobs or -0.1%

100 jobs or 0.6%

0 500.0K 1.0M 1.5M 2.0M 2.5M 3.0M 3.5M 4.0M 4.5M

1.7 1.5 2.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

New York City New York State U.S.

17% 12% 9%

8% 8% 7%


6 |

1An ad is not a job opening. Some postings advertise several openings while others search for talent not connected to a specific opening. Still, this measure is among the best available for indicators of future hiring. Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies.

New York City Online Job Ads 224.7K 12% 40%

Job Ads1 Posted Online

Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Less Than a Bachelor’s Degree

Q3 2018

Of Online Job Ads Explicitly Sought Candidates with Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher

Q3 2018

Most jobs advertised online were based in Manhattan. Online Ads by Borough Q3 2018

Manhattan Brooklyn Queens

Bronx Staten Island

.

In this period, monthly ad volume peaked in July. Distribution of Online Ads Q3 2018 by month

Employers may face hiring difficulty for these in-demand occupations. These are the 10 highest volume occupations in NYC that take the longest to fill, ranked by Ad Volume, with Days to Fill and Salary Estimates Q3 2018

82% 8% 5%

3% 1%JUL 2018

AUG 2018

SEP 2018

38%

32%

30%

0%

Days to Fill

43624440623644624537

Occupation

Office and Administrative Support SupervisorsNanniesPersonal Care AidesAdministrative Services ManagersPhysicians and Surgeons, All OtherEducational, Guidance, School, and Vocational CounselorsSocial Workers, All OtherInternists, GeneralMental Health CounselorsSocial and Human Service Assistants

# Ads

2.8K2.2K2.0K1.4K1.2K972956890837658

Ann. Salary

$70.3K$28.3K$25.9K$137.9K$179.1K$72.2K$69.0K$196.8KN/A$36.6K

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1



Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies.

Interpersonal, administrative, business, and tech-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Total Online Ads Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

A majority of ads that specified education preferences sought candidates with a bachelor’s degree. Share of Total Online Ads Q3 2018

Large employers in health, education, finance, and hospitality ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Total Online Ads Q3 2018

Only 14% of ads specified certifications. Health, business, IT, and other professional certifications ranked among the top 10 online job ad mentions.1 Share of Total Online Ads Q3 2018

Certification % Total Ads

Registered Nurse 1.6%

Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 1.3%

Project Management Certification 0.9%

Series 7 0.6%

First Aid CPR AED 0.6%

Project Management Professional (PMP) 0.5%

Board Certified/Board Eligible 0.5%

IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Certification 0.5%

Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) 0.5%

Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) Certification 0.4%

1 Excludes driver’s licenses from results.

High school10% Some college/

associate2%

Bachelor's36%

Graduate4%

Not specified48% Advertised

Education Requirements

Q3 2018

n = 224,720

1.2%

0.7%

0.6%

0.6%

0.5%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.3%

0.3%

JP Morgan Chase Company

NYU Langone Medical Center

Columbia University

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Citi

IBM

Morgan Stanley

Marriott International Incorporated

Mount Sinai

CUNY

0.0% 1.5%

n = 224,720

11.6%

10.2%

10.0%

10.0%

9.8%

5.8%

5.6%

5.0%

4.7%

4.6%

Customer Service

Scheduling

Project Management

Sales

Budgeting

SQL

Customer Contact

Social Media

Staff Management

Java

0.0% 15.0%

n = 224,720


8 |

Sources | NYCLMIS analysis of Labor Insights Burning Glass Technologies; Occupational Employment Statistics, 2018 Q1, New York State Department of Labor. Educational requirements are based on survey data collected by the US Bureau Labor of Statistics.

These are the occupations advertised the most online in New York City this quarter. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q3 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for City NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

App DevelopersComputer Occs., All Other

Mgrs., All OtherMarketing Mgrs.

Registered Nurses

5.5%4.2%

3.6%2.3%2.1%

$111.8K$89.8K

$111.9K$181.6K

$85.0K

Web DevelopersParalegals & Legal Assts.

Preschool TeachersEngineering Techs

Human Resources Assts.

1.4%0.6%

0.3%0.1%0.1%

$75.6K$54.1K

$35.2K$59.9K

$43.9K

Tech Support SpecialistsBkpg & Accounting Clerks

Heavy Truck DriversHealth Information Techs

LPNs

1.0%0.9%

0.5%0.4%0.3%

$55.2K$44.0K$47.0K$44.4K$48.3K

Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Secys & Admin. Assts.

Customer Service Reps.Childcare Workers

Retail Sales Supervisors

3.5%1.6%1.6%

1.1%1.0%

$60.2K$40.4K$37.7K

$26.5K$44.6K

Retail SalespersonsWaiters & Waitresses

Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners

Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners

1.7%0.4%0.4%0.3%0.3%

$23.9K$25.3K$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K

n = 224,720



Source | OnTheMap, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies. Focus on primary jobs. This is the latest year available for this source.

New York City Workforce Demographics 23% 28% 18%

Of Working Residents are 29 Years of Age or Younger

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher

Calendar Year 2015

Of Working Residents Earn Less Than $1,251/Month

Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Age Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Age 29 or younger

23%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

21%

Resident Worker Education Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Resident Worker Income Distribution Calendar Year 2015

Commuting Patterns Calendar Year 2015

11%16%

22%28%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Less than high school

High school or equiv.

Some college or associate

Bachelor's or greater

51%

32%

18%

Earn more than $3,333/m

Earn between $1,251 - $3,333/m

Earn less than $1,251

00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.7 1.1M Work here

Live outside

485.6K Live here

Work outside

2.8M Live & work

Here


10 |

This page is blank intentionally.

Bronx | Quarterly Brief | Q3 2018



5.3% 7.4% 3.5% Unemployment

Oct 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are in This Borough

Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This Borough

Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

THE BRONX


12 |

Bronx Unemployment 5.3% -0.6 1.4

Borough Unemployment Rate (UR)

Oct 2018


Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Percentage Points Above the Citywide Average

Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) the Bronx unemployment rate (UR) declined. Last quarter, this borough’s UR edged up, but has overall continued its years-long downward trajectory. Unemployment Rate by Borough Oct 2017- Oct 2018



While the Bronx UR was less than half of its post-recession peak, it lagged behind the other boroughs, city, state, and nation. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Oct 2018

New York City

Bronx, 5.9%

Bronx, 5.3%

Brooklyn

ManhattanQueensStaten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Oct-18 LF36.7 38.1 32.8

550

600

650


Labo

r For

ce


BronxNew York City

New York State

US

5.3%3.9%

3.6%

3.5%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%

Source | Local Area Unemployment Statistics, New York State Department of Labor. Data not seasonally adjusted. See the Glossary on page 41 for details on seasonal adjustment.



Source | NYCLMIS analysis of Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages Data Files, Private and Public Sector Employment, US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Per BLS confidentiality policy, some data has been suppressed in order to protect the identity of employers and is therefore excluded from employment totals. This is the most reliable, up-to-date source for borough employment.

Bronx Employment 7.4% 77% +3.2%

Of NYC Jobs Are Based in This Borough

Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar)

Of Borough-Based Jobs Are in the Private Sector

Q1 2018

Increase in Borough-Based Private Jobs

Q1 2017 - Q1 2018

There are roughly 317K jobs in the Bronx. Total employment grew by 20.4K jobs (or 6.9%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most to their payrolls. Professional & Technical Services, the borough’s 12th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked fifth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q1 2017 – Q1 2018

The Bronx’s 3 largest sectors account for about 3 in every 5 borough-based jobs. Q1 2018

Health Care & Social Services

Education Retail

The share of private jobs in the borough shrank. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q1 2017 – Q1 2018

The Bronx outpaced the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q1 2017 – Q1 2018


Sector

Health care & social asst.

Educational svcs.

Retail trade

Public admin.

Accommodation & food svcs.

Construction

Wholesale trade

Real estate & rental & leasing

Other svcs., except public admin.

Temporary help & waste svcs.

Manufacturing

Prof. & technical svcs.

Finance & insurance

Arts entertainment & rec.

Information

Transport. & warehousing

Company headquarters

Unclassified

Q1 2018 Job Count

105K

53K

31K

22K

16K

12K

11K

10K

10K

8K

6K

5K

5K

3K

2K

2K

1K

643

12 month change

4K jobs or 4.1%

2K jobs or 4.6%

344 jobs or 1.1%

9K jobs or 64.2%

-257 jobs or -1.6%

1K jobs or 10.5%

100.3 jobs or 0.9%

108 jobs or 1.1%

314.3 jobs or 3.4%

142.7 jobs or 1.8%

-262 jobs or -4.5%

403 jobs or 8.2%

105 jobs or 2.3%

35.3 jobs or 1.1%

-410 jobs or -16.4%

37 jobs or 2.5%

138.3 jobs or 12.7%

124.3 jobs or 24.0%

0 100.0K 200.0K 300.0K 400.0K 500.0K 600.0K

33% 17% 10%

Q1 2017Q1 2018

79.3%76.5%

0% 100%

2.4 3.2

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

New York City Bronx


14 |


Bronx Online Job Ads 7.8K 3.5% 28%

Job Ads1 Were Posted Online Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

Of Jobs Advertised Online in NYC Are in This Borough

Q3 2018


Q3 2018


Large employers in health, education, social services, and security ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Interpersonal, administrative, teaching, and health-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Jul 2018

Aug 2018

Sep 2018

39%33%

29%

0%

2.7%

1.1%

1.1%

1.0%

0.8%

0.7%

0.7%

0.7%

0.7%

0.6%

Montefiore Medical Center

Albert Einstein College Medicine


CUNY

Good Shepherd Services

New York State

Centers Health Care

Bronxworks

Allied Universal Corporation

TD Bank

0.0% 3.0%

n = 7,772

12.9%

12.3%

9.4%

9.0%

5.8%

5.5%

4.8%

4.8%

4.7%

4.4%

Customer Service

Scheduling

Sales

Teaching

Staff Management

Budgeting

Mental Health

Customer Contact

Repair

Patient Care

0.0% 15.0%

n = 7,772

High school21%

Some college/associate

6%

Bachelor's21%

Graduate7%

Not specified45%

Advertised Education

RequirementsQ3 2018

n = 7,772




These are the occupations advertised the most online in the Bronx this quarter. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q3 2018

% Total Ad. Volume for Borough NYC Annual Median Wage

BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesMgrs., All Other

Medical & Health Services Mgrs.Social Workers, All Other

Human Resources Specialists

6.5%2.7%2.5%

1.5%1.2%

$85.0K$111.9K

$121.8K$65.2K$69.4K

Preschool TeachersParalegals & Legal Assts.

Medical & Clinical Lab. TechsOccupational Therapy Assts.


0.7%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.2%

$35.2K$54.1K

$46.2K$60.4K

$43.9K

LPNsHeavy Truck Drivers

Bkpg & Accounting ClerksNursing Assts.Teacher Assts.

1.3%1.1%

0.8%0.6%0.6%

$48.3K$47.0K$44.0K

$36.1K$28.0K

Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.Customer Service Reps.

Childcare WorkersSecys & Admin. Assts.


2.9%2.5%2.3%

2.0%1.4%

$60.2K$37.7K

$26.5K$40.4K$44.6K

Retail SalespersonsFood Preparers & Servers

Janitors & CleanersRestaurant Cooks


2.4%0.9%0.7%

0.5%0.5%

$23.9K$22.7K$30.8K$27.1K$29.0K n = 7,772


16 |


Bronx Workforce Demographics 24% 20% 21%


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Age 29 or younger

24%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

20%




15%18%

23% 20%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%





39%

41%

21%




0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6

165.4K Work here

Live outside

120.7K Live & work

Here

367.4K Live here

Work outside

Brooklyn | Quarterly Brief | Q3 2018




Oct 2018 Of NYC Jobs Are In This Borough


Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

BROOKLYN


18 |

Brooklyn Unemployment 4.0% -0.5 0.1


Oct 2018


Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Percentage Point Above the Citywide Average

Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) the Brooklyn unemployment rate (UR) declined. Last quarter, this borough’s UR edged up, but has overall continued its years-long downward trajectory Unemployment Rate by Borough Oct 2017- Oct 2018



The Brooklyn UR was in line with the city, but exceeded the state and US. Borough UR Compared to NYC, New York State & US Oct 2018

New York City

BronxBrooklyn,

4.5%

Brooklyn, 4.0%

ManhattanQueensStaten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5% Oct-18 LF55.8 56.9 50.3

1.2K

1.2K

1.3K

1.3K


Labo

r For

ce


BrooklynNew York City

New York State

US

4.0%3.9%

3.6%

3.5%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%





Brooklyn Employment 17.4% 84% +4.9% Of NYC Jobs are Based

in this Borough Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar)

Of Borough-Based Jobs are in the Private Sector

Q1 2018


Q1 2017 – Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar)

There are roughly 750K jobs in Brooklyn. Total employment grew by 52.5K jobs (or 7.5%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most to their payrolls. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the borough’s 16th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked sixth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q1 2017 – Q1 2018

Brooklyn’s 3 largest sectors account for more than 1 in in every 2 borough-based jobs. Q1 2018


Education Retail


Brooklyn outpaced the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q1 2017 – Q1 2018


Sector


Educational svcs.

Retail trade


Public admin.

Construction



Wholesale trade



Manufacturing


Finance & insurance

Information


Unclassified


Q1 2018 Job Count

236K

86K

77K

51K

44K

32K

30K

29K

24K

24K

23K

20K

18K

17K

11K

9K

3K

2K

12 month change

20K jobs or 9.5%

4K jobs or 4.4%

735.3 jobs or 1.0%

3K jobs or 6.2%

38K jobs or 676.5%

2K jobs or 5.3%

366.3 jobs or 1.2%

-126.3 jobs or -0.4%

-274.3 jobs or -1.1%

-1K jobs or -4.8%

835 jobs or 3.7%

-149 jobs or -0.7%

-57.3 jobs or -0.3%

276.7 jobs or 1.7%

204.3 jobs or 1.9%

1K jobs or 14.5%

-115.7 jobs or -3.3%

16.7 jobs or 0.7%

0 200.0K 400.0K 600.0K 800.0K 1.0M 1.2M 1.4M 1.6M

31% 11% 10%

Q1 2017Q1 2018

85.9%83.8%

0% 100%

2.44.9

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

New York City Brooklyn


20 |

12.3%

11.2%

8.6%

8.4%

6.1%

5.8%

5.7%

4.6%

4.4%

4.3%

Customer Service

Scheduling

Sales

Teaching

Budgeting

Project Management

Staff Management

Administrative Support

Customer Contact

Retail Industry Knowledge

0.0% 15.0%

n = 17,705


Brooklyn Online Job Ads 17.7K 7.9% 26%



Q3 2018


Q3 2018


Large employers in health, education, finance, and social services ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Interpersonal, administrative, teaching, and business-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Jul 2018

Aug 2018

Sep 2018

38%33%

29%

0%

2.9%

2.2%

1.1%

1.0%

0.9%

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%


NYU Langone Health

New York City Department Education

MJHS

SUNY

New York Methodist Hospital

Sco Family Of Services

Good Shepherd Services

CUNY

Williams-Sonoma

0.0% 3.5%

n = 17,705

High school17%


4%Bachelor's

21%Graduate5%

Not specified54%


RequirementsQ3 2018

n = 17,705




These are the occupations advertised the most online in Brooklyn this quarter. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q3 2018


BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesMgrs., All OtherApp Developers

Computer Occs., All OtherMedical & Health Services Mgrs.

3.9%2.6%

2.1%1.9%1.8%

$85.0K$111.9K$111.8K

$89.8K$121.8K

Preschool TeachersWeb Developers

Paralegals & Legal Assts.Physical Therapist Assts.

Medical & Clinical Lab. Techs

0.9%0.6%0.4%

0.2%0.2%

$35.2K$75.6K

$54.1K$56.8K

$46.2K

Bkpg & Accounting ClerksHeavy Truck Drivers

Health Information TechsTeacher Assts.

LPNs

1.0%0.8%0.6%0.6%0.6%

$44.0K$47.0K$44.4K

$28.0K$48.3K

Childcare WorkersCustomer Service Reps.



3.6%2.3%2.2%

1.9%1.4%

$26.5K$37.7K

$60.2K$40.4K$44.6K

Retail SalespersonsJanitors & Cleaners

Food Preparers & ServersWaiters & Waitresses

Restaurant Cooks

2.8%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.6%

$23.9K$30.8K

$22.7K$25.3K$27.1K n = 17,705


22 |


Brooklyn Workforce Demographics 24 % 26% 20%


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Age 29 or younger

24%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

20%




11%17%

22%26%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%





47%

34%

20%




0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6 321.0K Work here

Live outside

340.5K Live & work

Here

656.6K Live here

Work outside

Manhattan | Quarterly Brief | Q3 2018





Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar) Of NYC Online Job Ads Are in This

Borough Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

MANHATTAN


24 |

Manhattan Unemployment 3.3% -0.6 0.6


Oct 2018


Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Percentage Points Below the Citywide Average

Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) the Manhattan unemployment rate (UR) declined. Last quarter, this borough’s UR edged up, but has overall continued its years-long downward trajectory Unemployment Rate by Borough Oct 2017- Oct 2018



The Manhattan UR outperformed the city, state, nation, and most boroughs. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Oct 2018

New York City

Bronx

Brooklyn

Manhattan, 3.9% Manhattan,

3.3%

QueensStaten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%Oct-18 LF

36.8 36.1 33.3

850

900

950


Labo

r For

ce


ManhattanNew York City

New York State

US

3.3%3.9%

3.6%

3.5%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%





Manhattan Employment 56.4% 91% +1.6% Of NYC Jobs are Based



Q1 2018


Q1 2017 – Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar)

There are roughly 2.4M jobs in Manhattan. Total employment held steady over-the-year, netting a loss of 493 jobs. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most to their payrolls over-the-year. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the borough’s 13th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked fifth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q1 2017 – Q1 2018

Manhattan’s 3 largest sectors account for about 1 in every 3 borough-based jobs. Q1 2018

Professional &

Technical Finance & Insurance


The borough’s share of private jobs grew. Share of Private Jobs in the Borough Q1 2017 – Q1 2018

Manhattan lagged behind the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q1 2017 – Q1 2018


Sector


Finance & insurance



Educational svcs.

Information


Retail trade


Public admin.


Wholesale trade



Construction

Manufacturing


Unclassified

Q1 2018 Job Count

349K

290K

247K

233K

171K

169K

166K

156K

103K

93K

86K

72K

70K

64K

42K

24K

7K

3K

12 month change

2K jobs or 0.5%

5K jobs or 1.7%

-1K jobs or -0.6%

2K jobs or 0.8%

8K jobs or 4.9%

9K jobs or 5.6%

11K jobs or 7.4%

-2K jobs or -1.0%

770.7 jobs or 0.8%

-9K jobs or -8.9%

2K jobs or 2.1%

-2K jobs or -2.7%

4K jobs or 6.4%

2K jobs or 2.6%

2K jobs or 4.4%

-2K jobs or -6.6%

-417.7 jobs or -5.9%

-1K jobs or -31.1%

0 500.0K 1.0M 1.5M 2.0M

14% 12% 10%

Q1 2017Q1 2018

89.1%90.6%

0% 100%

2.4 1.6

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

New York City Manhattan


26 |

11.1%

11.1%

10.6%

9.9%

9.8%

6.8%

5.7%

5.5%

5.4%

5.0%

Project Management

Customer Service

Budgeting

Sales

Scheduling

SQL

Customer Contact

Social Media

Java

Python

0.0% 15.0%

n = 184,328


Manhattan Online Job Ads 184.3K 82.0% 43%



Q3 2018


Q3 2018


Large employers in finance, health, education, and hospitality ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Interpersonal, administrative, business, and tech-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

High school7% Some college/

associate

2%

Bachelor's39%Graduate

4%

Not specified47%


RequirementsQ3 2018

Jul 2018

Aug 2018

Sep 2018

38%32%

30%

0%

1.2%

0.7%

0.6%

0.5%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.3%


Columbia University


Citi

Morgan Stanley

IBM

Marriott International Incorporated

Mount Sinai

Bank of America

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

0.0% 1.5%

n = 184,328

n = 184,328




These are the occupations advertised the most online in Manhattan this quarter. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q3 2018


BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

App DevelopersComputer Occs., All Other

Mgrs., All OtherMarketing Mgrs.

General & Operations Mgrs.

6.4%4.8%

3.8%2.7%

2.1%

$111.8K$89.8K

$111.9K$181.6K

$127.5K

Web DevelopersParalegals & Legal Assts.

Preschool TeachersEngineering Techs


1.7%0.6%

0.2%0.1%0.1%

$75.6K$54.1K

$35.2K$59.9K

$43.9K

Tech Support SpecialistsBkpg & Accounting Clerks

Heavy Truck DriversHealth Information Techs

Medical Assts.

1.0%0.8%

0.4%0.3%0.2%

$55.2K$44.0K$47.0K$44.4K

$36.4K


Customer Service Reps.Retail Sales Supervisors

Exec. Secys & Admin. Assts.

3.7%1.5%1.3%

0.9%0.8%

$60.2K$40.4K$37.7K$44.6K

$71.4K


Food Preparers & ServersJanitors & Cleaners


1.4%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%

$23.9K$25.3K$22.7K$30.8K$29.0K n = 184,328


28 |


Manhattan Workforce Demographics 25% 20% 14%


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Age 29 or younger

25%

Age 30-54

55%

Age 55 or older

19%




9%14%

20%

33%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%





65%

21%

14%




00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.70.710.720.730.740.750.760.770.780.790.8 1.7M Work here

Live outside

518K Live & work

Here

197K Live here

Work outside

Queens | Quarterly Brief | Q3 2018






Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

QUEENS


30 |

Queens Unemployment 3.4% -0.4 0.5


Oct 2018


Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Percentage Points Below the Citywide Average

Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) the Queens unemployment rate (UR) declined. Last quarter, this borough’s UR edged up, but has overall continued its years-long downward trajectory Unemployment Rate by Borough Oct 2017- Oct 2018



The Queens UR outperformed the city, state, nation, and most boroughs. Borough UR Compared to City, State & US Oct 2018

New York City

Bronx

Brooklyn

ManhattanQueens, 3.8%

Queens, 3.4%

Staten Island

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%Oct-18 LF

45.6 45.2 41.1

1.1K

1.2K

1.2K

1.3K


Labo

r For

ce


QueensNew York City

New York State

US

3.4%3.9%

3.6%

3.5%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%





Queens Employment 16.1% 82% +2.6% Of NYC Jobs are Based



Q1 2018


Q1 2017 – Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar)

There are roughly 692K jobs in Queens. Total employment grew by 40.7K jobs (or 6.3%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most to their payrolls. Information, the borough’s 15th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked sixth in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q1 2017 – Q1 2018

The 3 largest sectors in Queens account for about 2 in every 5 jobs in the borough. Q1 2018


Transportation Retail Trade


Queens outpaced the city in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Jul 2017 - Jul 2018


Sector



Retail trade

Public admin.

Construction




Wholesale trade

Manufacturing


Educational svcs.


Finance & insurance

Information



Unclassified

Q1 2018 Count

144K

76K

63K

60K

52K

51K

33K

27K

22K

20K

18K

17K

16K

16K

8K

6K

3K

2K

12 month change

9K jobs or 6.9%

2K jobs or 2.8%

72 jobs or 0.1%

48K jobs or 416.6%

1K jobs or 2.0%

2K jobs or 3.2%

349.3 jobs or 1.1%

287 jobs or 1.1%

-165.7 jobs or -0.7%

-815.7 jobs or -4.0%

-270.3 jobs or -1.5%

588.7 jobs or 3.5%

110 jobs or 0.7%

-390.7 jobs or -2.5%

593.7 jobs or 8.5%

33.7 jobs or 0.5%

176 jobs or 7.5%

-414.3 jobs or -14.4%

0 100.0K 200.0K 300.0K 400.0K 500.0K 600.0K 700.0K 800.0K 900.0K 1.0M

21% 11% 9%

Q1 2017Q1 2018

85.3%82.3%

0% 100%

2.4 2.6

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

New York City Queens


32 |


16.0%

13.2%

12.2%

7.6%

6.0%

5.9%

5.9%

5.3%

5.2%

5.1%

Customer Service

Scheduling

Sales

Budgeting

Administrative Support

Customer Contact

Teaching

Project Management

Staff Management

Repair

0.0% 20.0%

n = 12,320

Queens Online Job Ads 12.3K 5.5% 27%



Q3 20188


Q3 2018


Interpersonal, administrative, business, and trade-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Large employers in finance, education, airlines, and health ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Jul 2018

Aug 2018

Sep 2018

43%34%

33%

0%

1.4%

0.9%

0.9%

0.8%

0.8%

0.8%

0.7%

0.7%

0.6%

0.6%

Citi

Johns Hopkins University

Northwell Health

Jetblue Airways Corporation

Macy's

New York Methodist Hospital

CUNY

Department Health Mental Hygiene

Welllife Network

St Johns University

0.0% 1.5%

n = 12,320

High school22%


3%

Bachelor's22%

Graduate4%

Not specified49%


RequirementsQ3 2018

n = 12,320




These are the occupations advertised the most online in Queens this quarter. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q3 2018


BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesMgrs., All Other

Computer Occs., All OtherMedical & Health Services Mgrs.

Human Resources Specialists

0.3%0.3%0.1%0.1%0.1%

$85.0K$111.9K

$89.8K$121.8K

$69.4K

Preschool TeachersParalegals & Legal Assts.

Web DevelopersHuman Resources Assts.

Engineering Techs

0.8%0.5%0.3%0.2%0.1%

$35.2K$54.1K

$75.6K$43.9K

$59.9K

Bkpg & Accounting ClerksHeavy Truck Drivers

LPNsTech Support Specialists

Teacher Assts.

1.3%1.3%

0.7%0.7%0.5%

$44.0K$47.0K$48.3K$55.2K

$28.0K

Customer Service Reps.Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.

Secys & Admin. Assts.Childcare Workers


3.2%3.1%

2.3%2.2%

1.5%

$37.7K$60.2K

$40.4K$26.5K

$44.6K

Retail SalespersonsLaborers & Material Movers

Janitors & CleanersFood Preparers & Servers

Cashiers

3.5%1.0%

0.7%0.7%0.5%

$23.9K$28.7K$30.8K

$22.7K$22.4K n = 12,320


34 |


Queens Workforce Demographics 21% 28% 18%


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Age 29 or younger

21%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

23%

Resident Worker Education Distribution

Calendar Year 2015



12%17%

22%28%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%





48.9%

33.1%

18.1%




0 0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.6

332.5K Work here

Live outside

251.4K Live & work

Here

643.0K Live here

Work outside

Staten Island | Quarterly Brief | Q3 2018




Oct 2018 Of NYC Jobs are in This Borough


Q3 2018 (Jul - Sep)

STATEN ISLAND


36 |

Staten Island Unemployment 3.9% -0.5 0.0


Oct 2018


Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Percentage Points Above the Citywide Average

Oct 2017 - Oct 2018

Year-over-year (YOY) the Staten Island unemployment rate (UR) fell. Last quarter, this borough’s UR edged up, but has overall continued its years-long downward trajectory Unemployment Rate by Borough Oct 2017- Oct 2018



The Staten Island UR was in line with the city, but lagged behind the state & US. Borough UR Compared to NYC, New York State & US Oct 2018

New York City

Bronx

Brooklyn

ManhattanQueens

Staten Island, 4.4%

Staten Island, 3.9%

2.5%

3.5%

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

Oct-18 LF

9.910.5 8.9

210

220

230


Labo

r For

ce


Staten Island

New York City

New York State

US

3.9%3.9%

3.6%

3.5%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%



| 37


Staten Island Employment 2.8% 81% +1.7%

Of NYC Jobs are Based in this Borough

Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar)


Q1 2018


Q1 2017 – Q1 2018 (Jan – Mar)

There are roughly 120K jobs in Staten Island. Total employment grew by 6.3K jobs (or 5.5%) over-the-year. With few exceptions, the borough’s largest sectors added the most to their payrolls. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the borough’s 13th largest sector, experienced rapid job growth. It ranked seventh in job creation. Sector Job Counts and Gains & Losses Q1 2017 – Q1 2018

Staten Island’s 3 largest sectors account for about 1 in every 2 borough-based jobs. Q1 2018


Retail Trade Construction


Staten Island lagged behind NYC in private-sector job growth. Private Sector Growth by Location Q1 2017 – Q1 2018


Sector


Retail trade

Construction


Public admin.



Educational svcs.



Finance & insurance

Wholesale trade


Information



Unclassified

Q1 2018 Job Count

31K

16K

10K

8K

8K

5K

5K

4K

4K

4K

2K

2K

1K

1K

1K

628

348

12 month change

732 jobs or 2.4%

79.3 jobs or 0.5%

463.7 jobs or 5.0%

60.3 jobs or 0.7%

2K jobs or 42.8%

-143.3 jobs or -2.6%

120.3 jobs or 2.5%

174.3 jobs or 4.5%

118 jobs or 3.2%

-15.7 jobs or -0.4%

-54.7 jobs or -2.6%

-88.3 jobs or -5.5%

101 jobs or 7.3%

-38.3 jobs or -2.7%

-16.3 jobs or -1.3%

83 jobs or 15.2%

-165 jobs or -32.2%

0 50.0K 100.0K 150.0K 200.0K

26% 13% 8%

Q1 2017Q1 2018

83.6%80.6%

0% 100%

2.4 1.7

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

New York City Staten Island


38 |

19.2%

15.7%

12.2%

9.8%

7.4%

7.1%

5.9%

5.4%

4.9%

4.7%

Customer Service

Sales

Scheduling

Retail Industry Knowledge

Repair

Customer Contact

Cleaning

Teaching

Patient Care

Product Sales

0.0% 22.0%

n = 2,595


Staten Island Online Job Ads 2.6K 1.2% 19%



Q3 2018


Q3 2018

In this period, monthly ad volume peaked in July. Distribution of Online Ads

Q3 2018 by month

Large employers in health, government, retail, and communications ranked among the top 10 who posted the most ads. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

Interpersonal, administrative, retail, and trade-related skills ranked among the top 10 skills employers mentioned the most. Share of Online Job Ads Q3 2018

High school23%


5%Bachelor's

12%Graduate

4%

Not specified56%


RequirementsQ3 2018

Jul 2018

Aug 2018

Sep 2018

37%33%

31%

0%

1.1%

1.0%

0.7%

0.7%

0.7%

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

0.5%

0.5%

The Jewish Board

Dish Network

Archcare

Gap Inc.

Lowe's Companies, Inc

Abco Facility Maintenance

New York Public Library

Staten Island

Centers Health Care

Northfield Bank

0.0% 1.5%

n = 2,595

n = 2,595


| 39


These are the occupations advertised the most online in Staten Island this quarter. Organized by Typical Education Requirements Q3 2018


BACH

ELO

R’S

DEG

REE

ASSO

CIAT

E D

EGRE

E

SOM

E CO

LLEG

E O

R PO

STSE

C CE

RT.

HIG

H S

CHO

OL

DIP

LOM

A O

R EQ

UIV.

NO

FO

RMAL

ED

UCAT

ION

Registered NursesMedical & Health Services Mgrs.

Mgrs., All OtherFinancial Mgrs.

Coaches & Scouts

4.9%1.8%

1.5%1.2%

0.7%

$85.0K$121.8K

$111.9K$194.2K

$48.1K

Preschool TeachersMedical & Clinical Lab. Techs

Paralegals & Legal Assts.Electr. Engineering Technicians


0.4%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.2%

$35.2K$46.2K$54.1K

$65.5K$43.9K

LPNsHeavy Truck Drivers

Tech Support SpecialistsMedical Assts.

Bkpg & Accounting Clerks

1.5%1.4%

0.8%0.7%0.7%

$48.3K$47.0K$55.2K

$36.4K$44.0K

Customer Service Reps.Sales Reps, Wholesale & Mfg.

Retail Sales SupervisorsChildcare Workers

Secys & Admin. Assts.

3.3%3.1%3.0%

2.4%1.6%

$37.7K$60.2K

$44.6K$26.5K

$40.4K


Laborers & Material MoversJanitors & Cleaners

Food Preparers & Servers

6.1%1.0%0.8%0.7%0.7%

$23.9K$25.3K$28.7K$30.8K

$22.7K n = 2,595


40 |


Staten Island Workforce Demographics 21% 32% 18%


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Calendar Year 2015


Age 29 or younger

21%

Age 30-54

56%

Age 55 or older

24%




8%16%

23%32%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%





55%

27%

18%




00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.10.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.180.190.20.210.220.230.240.250.260.270.280.290.30.310.320.330.340.350.360.370.380.390.40.410.420.430.440.450.460.470.480.490.50.510.520.530.540.550.560.570.580.590.60.610.620.630.640.650.660.670.680.690.7 45.3K Work here

Live outside

45.8K Live & work

Here

138.5K Live here

Work outside

Glossary | Quarterly Brief | Q3 2018


Glossary Job This is a broad term used to describe positions filled by employers. Depending on the context, it may be used interchangeably with “occupations.” Labor Force This term includes people of working age who are either employed or are unemployed and actively job searching. Occupation Sometimes used interchangeably with “job,” this term describes standardized, detailed groupings of workers who carry out similar activities. Occupations are organized based on the work performed, and sometimes on skills, education, and training requirements. Online Job Ads Jobs posted online give a window into employers’ talent demands in real-time. There are some limitations to this data. Some employers and industries are better represented online than others, depending on how much they rely on the internet to recruit talent. Also, the ratio of online ads to actual job openings is not always 1:1. Some postings may include multiple openings while others may be searching for talent not connected to any one opening.

Sector This term describes standardized broad groupings of employers by economic or commercial activity. Specialized Skills These refer to the training and knowledge required to do perform a specific job. This information offers an indication of the type of work that is in-demand across sectors and occupations. It can also help jobseekers gauge their ability to compete in the labor market. Seasonal Adjustment This describes the removal of seasonal hiring variations (e.g., holidays, school schedules, agricultural patterns, etc.) to reveal underlying economic trends. This technique is helpful when evaluating data over several years. This report present data that are not seasonally adjusted in order to reveal times of the year that are more and less favorable for hiring. Unemployment Rate (UR) This is the number of people who are unemployed and actively job searching divided by the size of the labor force. This does not include people who are marginally attached to the labor force or discouraged from participating in it.

Questions about this report? Contact: Pam Hoberman • [email protected] • 212.817.2031 A special thanks to NYCLMIS staff Kathleen Flandrick, Jaclyn Kelly Ronnie Kauder, and You Zheng for their valuable contributions to this report.

Assorted icons by Freepik and Neal Creative. NYC map design by Scott Citron.

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NEW YORK CITY LABOR MARKET INFORMATION SERVICE CUNY GRADUATE CENTER 365 FIFTH AVENUE, ROOM 6202 NEW YORK, NY 10016 www.gc.cuny.edu/lmis 212.817.2031

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