nyc center econ opportunity: annual rpt 2012

7/31/2019 NYC Center Econ Opportunity: Annual Rpt 2012

1/80

@del` lbi

Blymdbl` Mfpley


2/80B]E Gzuymej Edqpu Fzql`


3/80

Yla`j dh EdbYjbYu

@jyyjq qdf Fl}dq Fmeclj` Q" A`ddfajqk mmm

@jyyjq qdf Ijpzy} Fl}dq dq Cjl`yc lbi Czflb Ujqxmeju @mbil M" Kmaau mx

@jyyjq qdf EJD Jsjezymxj Imqjeydq Xjqdbmel F" [cmyj x

Jsjezymxj Uzfflq} ycj} lqj {dqyc} d Fl}dql` lyyjbymdb lbi bjji blymdbl` leymdb" Mbylnmbk ycjf db Bj{ ]dqn Emy} clu flqucl`ji myu qjudzqeju dq ycj qjflqnla`j ylun d qjizembkadyc pdxjqy} lbi qleml` imuplqmymju" [j clxj jbklkji l {mij ujy d lkjbemju zbijqu pqdxmijquedffzbmy} `jlijqu jspjqyu lbi }dzbk pjdp`j ycjfuj`xju yd elqq} dzy ycmu fmuumdb" Ycj emy} muud {j`` ujqxji a} ycj cmkc`} unm``ji lbi j jeymxj yjlf ly EJD flyecmbk mbbdxlymdb {myc unm``mb mfp`jfjbylymdb lbi mbyjkqmy} mb jxl`zlymdb yd ud`zymdbu dq udfj d ycj Emy}u fduy xjsmbk

ecl``jbkju" M yclbn ycj Fl}dq dq ylnmbk db ycjuj ecl``jbkju lbi jbyqzuymbk zu {myc ycj ylun"Umbejqj`}

@mbil M" KmaauIjpzy} Fl}dq dq Cjl`yc lbi Czflb Ujqxmeju


7/80

Dxjq ycj `luy mxj }jlqu EJD clu ajedfj l elyl`}uy dq mbbdxlymxj lbi j jeymxj pqdkqlfu"EJDu {dqn yd jbclbej ycj Emy}u luujy ijxj`dpfjby jizelymdb yqlmbmbk lbi jfp`d}fjbyj dqyu clxj qjuz`yji mb idwjbu d bj{ mbmymlymxju ycly clxj cj`pji ycdzulbiu d `d{&mbedfj Bj{]dqnjqu" Ycjuj lecmjxjfjbyu clxj cj`pji EJD yd lyyqley lbi imqjey bj{ qjudzqeju yd j jeymxjlbym&pdxjqy} pqdkqlfu" Hzqycjqfdqj myu uzeejuu clu iql{b blymdbl` qjedkbmymdb yd EJDu {dqn" Mbycj edfmbk }jlqu EJD {m`` lixlbej myu uyqlyjkme mbmymlymxju lbi clxj lb mfpley mb Bj{ ]dqn Emy} lbiaj}dbi"

EJD {dqnu {myc flb} ijimelyji lbi yl`jbyji plqybjqu yd mbedqpdqlyj ajuy pqleymeju lbi jbuzqj ycly

pqdkqlfu lqj j jeymxj" Lu l qjuz`y flb} EJD pm`dyu mbe`zimbk ycj D ej d Hmblbeml` Jfpd{jqfjbylbi EZB] LUL_ lqj ajmbk z``} mbyjkqlyji mbyd Emy} lkjbe} dpjqlymdbu" Dzq uzeejuu z` pqdkqlfulqj lùd ajmbk jsplbiji ycqdzkc ycj Fl}dqu ]dzbk Fjbu Mbmymlymxj" Mb liimymdb {j lqj jsplbimbk

xj d EJDu jxmijbej&aluji pqdkqlfu mb Bj{ ]dqn lbi emymju leqduu ycj edzbyq} ycqdzkc ycj HjijqlÙdeml` Mbbdxlymdb Hzbi" EJD lùd edbymbzju yd `jli `del` lbi blymdbl` j dqyu yd mfpqdxj fjluzqju dpdxjqy} {dqn ycly mb dqfu ycj Ejbuzu Azqjlzu bj{ Uzpp`jfjbyl` _dxjqy} Fjluzqj"

EJDu lppqdlec yd mijbym }mbk pqdfmumbk pqdkqlfu lbi azmìmbk jxmijbej {lu qjejby`} qjedkbmwjia} Clqxlqi Zbmxjqumy}u Gdcb H" Njbbji} Uecdd` d Kdxjqbfjby {myc ycj Mbbdxlymdbu mb LfjqmelbKdxjqbfjby L{lqi" Ycj cdbdq d ycmu l{lqi aj`dbku yd flb}7 yd ycj Fl}dq ycj Ijpzy} Fl}dq f}uyl lkjbe} jlijqucmp dzq pza`me lbi pqmxlyj zbijqu pqdxmijqu qjujlqecjqu pd`me}flnjqu lbi fduy mfpdqylby`} ycj mbimxmizlù lbi lfm`mju ycly {j ujqxj"

[cm`j {j qjhjey db dzq uzeejuuju umbej 1??8 {j lqj lùd ycmbnmbk lcjli yd ycj bjsy xj }jlqu" Dzq{dqn qjflmbu qj`jxlby lu dbk lu lfm`mju uyqzkk`j yd flnj jbiu fjjy lbi EJD {m`` edbymbzj yd`ddn dq bj{ dppdqyzbmymju yd ijumkb luujuu lbi jsplbi j jeymxj lbym&pdxjqy} pqdkqlfu" [j `ddn

dq{lqi yd uclqmbk ycj qjuz`yu d ycjuj j dqyu mb ycj }jlqu yd edfj"

Umbejqj`}

Xjqdbmel F" [cmyjJsjezymxj Imqjeydq


8/80

Jsjezymxj Uzfflq}


9/80

@j y7 ]dzbk Liz`y Mbyjqbucmp _qdkqlf plqymemplbyLadxj7 Ijpzy} Fl}dq @mbil Kmaau lbi EJD Jsjezymxj ImqjeydqXjqdbmel [cmyj ly Clqxlqi Zbmxjqumy}u Njbbji} Uecdd`

Yc b]E E y q q je fme dpp qyz my} {y m c i m 1??8 i { qy ymi ym } eymx ym&p x qy} yq y kmz { q zqe y c e yc Emy} k m k{ qn y c p {&m e f b { ] qn q " dx q yc p y

mx } q , Ejd c i f yq y i my e ffmyf yy i x pm k { f i i p im k zee zpq kq f } z ecm k f q yc :? { pq kq f

i p me} m mym ymx "


10/80

1 Ejbyjq hdq Jedbdfme Dppdqyzbmy}

dppdqyzbmymju" Ycqdzkc ed``ladqlymdb {myc Emy}lkjbemju lbi idwjbu d edffzbmy} dqklbmwlymdbuycjuj bj{ pqdkqlfu ujjn yd jsplbi edffzbmy}&aluji ujqxmeju dq pqdalymdbjqu lbi dycjq edzqy&mbxd`xji }dzbk liz`yu qjizej bjmkcadqcddixmd`jbej mfpqdxj leejuu yd qjpqdizeymxj cjl`ycujqxmeju lbi mbeqjluj jizelymdbl` lbi jfp`d}fjbydppdqyzbmymju" EJD {m`` `jli ycj mfp`jfjbylymdb dycj flgdqmy} d ]FM pqdkqlfu mbe`zimbk adyc bj{pm`dyu lbi bj{ umyju d EJDu uzeejuu z` pqdkqlfuuzec lu ycj ]dzbk Liz`y @myjqle} _qdkqlf ycj]dzbk Liz`y Mbyjqbucmp _qdkqlf Gdau&_`zu lbi ycjB]E Gzuymej Edqpu"

Udeml` Mbbd lymdb H biYcj Hjijql` Udeml` Mbbdxlymdb Hzbi uzppdqyu ycjjsplbumdb d EJD pm`dyu mb Bj{ ]dqn Emy} lbi

aqdlijbu EJDu qjlec a} uzppdqymbk ycj qjp`melymdbd myu pqdfmumbk pqdkqlfu mb emymju leqduu ycjedzbyq}" Mb Gz`} 1?


11/80

Jsjezymxj Uzfflq} 5

ucd{ ycly ylspl}jq lbi pcm`lbycqdpme zbiu elbaj mbxjuyji {muj`} yd uzppdqy mbbdxlymxj bj{lppqdlecju"

Liimymdbl` mb dqflymdb db EJD pqdkqlfu lbijxl`zlymdb qjpdqyu elb aj dzbi ly ycj jbi d ycmu

qjpdqy" Lppjbims L mbe`ziju ijueqmpymdbu d EJDupqdkqlf lbi pd`me} mbmymlymxju" Ycj EJD jxl`zlymdbqjpdqyu mbe`zimbk lbl`}uju d EJDu {dqn dqejedbimymdbl` eluc yqlbu jq lbi }dzyc ijxj`dpfjbypqdkqlfu lfdbk dycjqu lqj `muyji mb LppjbimsA lbi lqj lxlm`la`j db EJDu {jaumyj{{{"b}e"kdx$ejd" Lppjbims E mbe`zijupjq dqflbej ilyl ycly ucd{ ycj mfpley d EJDumbmymlymxju" L `muy d pqjujbylymdbu kmxjb a} EJDuyl ly edb jqjbeju elb aj dzbi mb Lppjbims I"

mb dqflymxj mbimelydq d ycj jsyjby yd {cmec pza`mepd`memju lqj fjjymbk ycj bjjiu d `d{&mbedfj Bj{]dqnjqu"

Mb 1??3 EJD muuzji myu quy {dqnmbk plpjq db ycjl`yjqblymxj pdxjqy} fjluzqj flnmbk Bj{ ]dqn

Emy} ycj quy kdxjqbfjby mb ycj edzbyq} yd qjxmujycj dzyilyji lbi mbleezqlyj d eml` fjluzqj" EJDclu umbej muuzji liimymdbl` qjpdqyu yd zpilyj ycjfjluzqj lbi ucd{ eclbkju mb ycj pdxjqy} qlyj dxjqymfj" Mbupmqji lbi mb dqfji a} EJDu uzeejuujuycj Z"U" Ejbuzu Azqjlz qj`jluji myu quy qjpdqy db lbj{ Uzpp`jfjbyl` _dxjqy} Fjluzqj mb Ujpyjfajq1?


12/80


Ejd _QdKQlFu QjuZ`Yu bj[ ]dQN EMY]Qj_`MElYMdb

blYMdbl`Qj_`MElYM

Ycj Ejbyjq hdq JedbdfmeDppdqyzbmy} #EJD- ijumkbulbi yjuyu bj{ lbym&pdxjqy} mbmymlymxju mb ed``ladqlymdb{myc Emy} lkjbemju"

EJD pzquzju l qmkdqdzufdbmydqmbk lbi jxl`zlymdblkjbil, {dqnmbk {myc qjl`&ymfj pjqhdqflbej ilyl lbi mbijpjbijby jxl`zlydqu,

mbe`zimbk FIQE, Fjymu, [juyly,lbi ycj Zbmxjqumy} dh BdqycElqd`mbl #ZBE-"

EJD ujjnu yd jsplbi lbi qjp`melyj uzeejuuhz` pqdkqlfu"Ujxjql` EJD pqdkqlfu {m`` ajjsplbiji ycqdzkc ycj ]dzbkFjbu Mbmymlymxj #]FM-, l ycqjj&

}jlq leymdb p`lb yd uzppdqy ycj{j``&ajmbk dh A`len lbi @lymbd }dzbk liz`yu"

EJD uclqju myu hm{myc uylnjcdìjqublymdb{mij yd mb

pd`me} lbi pqleymEJD mu lùd qjp`m

lbi yjuymbk hmxj d pqdfmumbk pqdkqemymju leqduu ycjycqdzkc ycj HjijqlÙdeml` Mbbdxlym#UMH-"

Luujy azmìmbklbi ulxmbkuyqlyjkmju ydpqdfdyj uj` &uz emjbe}"

Hmblbeml` Jfpd{jqfjbyEjbyjqu #IEL$DHJ- d jq

qjj dbj&db&dbj pqd juumdblblbeml` edzbuj`mbk

ly edffzbmy}&alujidqklbmwlymdbu lbi fdam`j umyju"Flblkji a} ycj Emy}u D ejd Hmblbeml` Jfpd{jqfjbyedzbuj`dqu edbizey mbimxmizlèdzbuj`mbk ujuumdbu qjxmj{eqjimy qjpdqyu eqjlyj azikjyulbi cj`p Bj{ ]dqnjqu ydqjizej ijay lbi azmì luujyu"

)lxjB]E #IEL$DHJ- pqdxmijil zbm|zj dppdqyzbmy} dqj`mkma`j `d{&mbedfj yls `jqu ydzuj l pdqymdb d ycjmq JlqbjiMbedfj Yls Eqjimy #JMYE- ydazmì ulxmbku a} jlqbmbk l :?pjqejby flyec edbyqmazymdb

dq flmbylmbmbk ycj leedzbyal`lbej dq dbj }jlq"

Hmblbeml` Jfpd{jqfjbyEjbyjqu ujqxji fdqj


13/80

Jsjezymxj Uzfflq} :

Ejd _QdKQlFu QjuZ`Yu bj[ ]dQN EMY]Qj_`MElYMdb

blYMdbl`Qj_`MElYM

Qj&jbyq} ujqxmejuyd qjizejqjemimxmuf"

B]E Gzuymej Edqpu#EZB]- cj`pu }dzbkliz`yu mbxd`xji {myc ycjeqmfmbl` gzuymej u}uyjfyd qjmbyjkqlyj mbyd ycjmq

edffzbmymju ycqdzkcedffzbmy} ajbj ypqdgjeyu plmi mbyjqbucmpujizelymdbl` dppdqyzbmymjulbi uzppdqy"

Ycj B]E Gzuymej Edqpu azmìudb ycj blymdbl` Emxme GzuymejEdqpu #EGE- fdij` ycly clu ajjbuzppdqyji a} ycj Z"U" Ijplqyfjbyd @ladq" Ycj EJD pqdkqlf mu

ezqqjby`} zbijqkdmbk l qlbidfluumkbfjby jxl`zlymdb #[juyly-"

B]E Gzuymej Edqpu {m`àj jsplbiji a} ]FM ydujqxj liimymdbl` cmkc&bjjibjmkcadqcddiu"

Gzuymej Edffzbmy} #ID_ - azmìudb j`jfjbyu d B]E Gzuymej Edqpumbe`zimbk qjplqlymxj ujqxmej yd ycjedffzbmymju d edzqy&mbxd`xji}dzbk liz`yu" My lùd d jquedffzbmymju ycj hjsmam`m`y} ydedb kzqj jizelymdb {dqn lbiuzppdqy ujqxmeju yd fjjy ycj bjjiud plqymemplbyu"

B]E Gzuymej Edqpu {jlyzqji pqdfmbjby`} l

1?


14/80


bj]uCl Xlu|ZjwFm``mdbYqjjuB]E Yqlmbmbk _qdkqlf

Bj}ucl Xlu|zjw mu l kqlizlyj d ycjFm``mdbYqjjuB]E Yqlmbmbk _qdkqlf" Eclmbul{ul jy} {lu f} lxdqmyj yqlmbmbk ul}u Fu"Xlu|zjw" Lu plqy d ycj pqdkqlf Fu"Xlu|zjw {lu p`leji ly Ycj Cmkc @mbj lbcmuydqme j`jxlyji qjmkcy qlm`{l} ycly clu ajjbyqlbu dqfji mbyd bj{ zqalb kqjjb uplej"Ucj lùd ji Uyqjjy Yqjj Elqj e`luuju ucd{mbkuecdd` ecmìqjb cd{ yd elqj dq ycj yqjju ycly`mbj umij{l`nu ycqdzkcdzy ycj Emy}" Ycqdzkcycmu {dqn Fu" Xlu|zjw ul}u ycly ucj {lu la`jyd mkbmyj l uplqn mb ecmìqjb a} mbeqjlumbkycjmq jbxmqdbfjbyl` l{lqjbjuu"

Ycj Fm``mdbYqjjuB]E Yqlmbmbk _qdkqlfpqjplqju zbjfp`d}ji dzy&d &uecdd` }dzyc dq

gdau mb ycj kqjjb&ed``lq mbizuyq} a} azmìmbkycjmq unm`ù mb lqadqmez`yzqj lbi jed`dkmel`qjuydqlymdb" Hdq Fu" Xlu|zjw ycmu {lu lbdppdqyzbmy} adyc dq cjq yd jlqb fdbj} lbiyd kqd{ lu l pjqudb" Fu" Xlu|zjw ul}u ycly ycjpqdkqlf cj`pji yd ijxj`dp plqymemplbyu pza`meupjlnmbk unm`ù lbi `jlijqucmp lam`mymju lbiazm`y edb ijbej lu ycj Yqlmbjju {mybjuuji ycjmqmijlu pzy mbyd leymdb" Fu" Xlu|zjw uzffjimy zp {j`` ul}mbk ]dz kjy dzy d my {cly }dzpzy mbyd my> ycj clqijq }dz {dqn ycj fdqj }dzuzeejji"

Fu" Xlu|zjw p`lbu yd kd yd uecdd` yd uyzi}uzuylmbla`j ijxj`dpfjby" M {lby yd idudfjycmbk ycly l`mkbu {myc f} pjqudbl` jycmeudb l pjqudbl` lbi k`dal` `jxj` `jlxmbk lpdumymxj ddypqmby ucj ul}u" M l`{l}u yq} ydmbupmqj f}uj` lbi ycmbn amk pmeyzqj" My cj`pufj yd fdxj dq{lqi"


15/80

Jsjezymxj Uzfflq} ;

Luujy Ijxj`dpfjbyLuujy azmìmbk lbi ulxmbk uyqlyjkmju pqdfdyj uj` &uz hemjbe} lbi dbk&yjqf jedbdfme uzeejuu"

[dqn dqej Ijxj`dpfjbyUyla`j jfp`d}fjby lbi elqjjq lixlbejfjby pqdxmij l e`jlq plyc{l} dzy d pdxjqy}"

_d`me} ( _qleymeju_d`memju lbi pqleymeju ijumkbji yd mfpqdxj |zl`my} d `m j dq d{&mbedfj lfm`mju"

Jizelymdb ( Jfp`d}fjby dq Cmkc&Qmun ]dzycJxjq} j dqy yd kqlizlyj l ecmì yd ycj bjsy `jxj` mu lb mbxjuyfjby mb fdxmbk ycjf dzy d pdxjqy}"

Blymdbl` Qjp`melymdbYcj Hjijql` Udeml` Mbbdxlymdb Hzbi #UMH-, lifmbmuyjqji a} ycj Edqpdqlymdb dq Blymdbl` lbi Edffzbmy}Ujqxmej, mu l pza`me&pqmxlyj plqybjqucmp ycly ujjnu yd kqd{ cmkc&mfpley dqklbmwlymdbu ij`mxjqmbk pqdxjbud`zymdbu" EJD, mb plqybjqucmp {myc ycj Fl}dqu Hzbi, FIQE, lbi pqmxlyj zbijqu, mu {dqnmbk yd qjp`melyj hxjEJD mbmymlymxju mb Bj{ ]dqn lbi ujxjb emymju leqduu ycj edzbyq}"

Dh ej dh Hmblbeml` Jfpd{jqfjby Emymju dq Hmblbeml`

Jfpd{jqfjby Hmblbeml` Jizelymdb Bjy{dqn

Hmblbeml` Jfpd{jqfjby Ejbyjqu

Yls Elfplmkb

Jlqbji Mbedfj Yls EqjimyFlm`mbk

Dppdqyzbmy} B]E&Hlfm`} Qj{lqiu Dppdqyzbmy} B]E&[dqn Qj{lqiu

Azumbjuu Ud`zymdbu Yqlmbmbk Hzbiu6

Edffzbmy} _lqybjqu Jfp`d}fjby [dqnu 6

Hddi Clbi`jqu Ejqym elymdb Gdau&_`zu6

Bzqumbk Elqjjq @liijqu7 @_B

Bzqumbk Elqjjq @liijqu7 QB$AUB B]E Yqlmbmbk Kzmij Ujeydq&Hdezuji Elqjjq Ejbyjqu 6

Hddi _d`me} Eddqimblydq Cjl`yc} Adijklu Mbmymlymxj Cjl`yc} Fjlù$Hddi Uylbilqiu

Mbeqjluj HUJY hdq [dqnhdqej Ijxj`dpfjby

Ecmì Elqj Yls Eqjimy @lbkzlkj Leejuu

Lixdelyj Mbyjqxjbj Fjbydq #LMF- n

Lqecju n

Edffzbmy} Jizelymdb _lyc{l}uyd Uzeejuu #EJ_U-6

Edqbjquydbj Fjbydqmbk _qdkqlf n EZB] LUL_ EZB] Hlycjqcddi Lelijf} n

EZB] _qjp

JECDJU n

MF_LEY7 _jjq Fjbydqmbk hdq

]dzbk Liz`y @myjqle}n

Gzuymej Edffzbmy} 6 Gzuymej Uecd`lqu6 Fm``mdbYqjjuB]E Yqlmbmbk

_qdkqlf B]E Gzuymej Edqpu6

_qdgjey Ejluj qj n Uecdd`&Aluji Cjl`yc Ejbyjqu

Yjjb LEYMDB Yjjb lbi ]dzbk Liz`y Cjl`yc

_qdkqlf n ]dzbk Liz`y Mbyjqbucmp _qdkqlf ]dzbk Liz`y @myjqle} _qdkqlf 6

]dzyc Hmblbeml` Jfpd{jqfjby

Hlfm`} Qj{lqiu Gdau&_`zu

_qdgjey Qmuj UlxjZUL

[dqnLixlbej

_ q k q f

( _ m e }

u e m

M x

y m

h z i

j x

z y

m

( Q q e c

Ejd MbMYMlYMXju

_qdkqlf Jxl`zlymdbJxl`zlyj pqdkqlfu lbi pd`memju yd ijyjqfmbj uzeejuu ly qjizembk pdxjqy} lbi mbeqjlumbk uj` &uz hemjbe}"

Edbizey jxl`zlymdbu yd luujuu ycj jhhjeymxjbjuu dh pqdkqlfu" Ijyjqfmbj ycj {l}u ycly EJD mbmymlymxju lhhjey dxjql`` lkjbe} dpjqlymdbu" Uclqj `juudbu `jlqbji ycqdzkc qjpdqyu, aqmj bku, lbi edbhjqjbeju"

_dxjqy} QjujlqecMfpqdxj zbijquylbimbk d pdxjqy} lbi ycj mfpley d lbym&pdxjqy} pqdkqlfu lbi pd`memju" Eqjlyji ycj EJD _dxjqy} Fjluzqj, l `del` fjluzqj dh pdxjqy} hdq Bj{ ]dqn Emy}" Ed``ladqlyj {myc dycjq uylyju lbi emymju yd ijxj`dp umfm`lq fjluzqju" Uzppdqy ycj lidpymdb dh l umfm`lq pdxjqy} fjluzqj a} ycj Hjijql` kdxjqbfjby" @lzbec liimymdbl` qjujlqec pqdgjeyu yd uzppdqy emy}{mij mbmymlymxju"

6 EJD pqdkqlf jsplbiji ycqdzkc ycj ]dzbk Fjbu Mbmymlymxj"n Bj{ pqdkqlf hzbiji a} ycj ]dzbk Fjbu Mbmymlymxj"

EJD ijumkbu lbi jxl`zlyju mbbdxlymxj bj{ lbym&pdxjqy} pqdkqlfu lbiazmìu db jxmijbej yd mbxjuy mb pqdkqlfu {myc ycj amkkjuy mfpley"


16/80

Ejd Cm y q}

1??;Ycmqy}&dbj pqdkqlfu {jqjuzeejuu z``} mfp`jfjbyji a} EJDlbi plqybjq lkjbemju {mycmb l


17/80

1??=EJD lbi ycj Ijplqyfjby d Ufl`Àzumbjuu Ujqxmeju zuji Hjijqlùymfz`zu zbiu yd uel`j&zp EJDpqdkqlfu, mbe`zimbk ycj Ujeydq&Hdezuji Elqjjq Ejbyjqu lbi Lixlbejly [dqn

Fl}dq A`ddfajqk lbi Lkqmez`yzqjUjeqjylq} Xmùlen lbbdzbeji l )1fm``mdb kqlby yd eqjlyj gdau dq EJDuFm``mdbYqjjuB]E Yqlmbmbk _qdkqlfplqymemplbyu

EJD qj`jluji Jlq`} Lecmjxjfjbyu (@juudbu @jlqbji, l qjpdqy ycly ylnju l`ddn ly ycj hquy y{d }jlqu d pqdkqlfp`lbbmbk lbi mfp`jfjbylymdb

Ycj hquy jxl`zlymdb qjpdqyu {jqjqj`jluji db ycj @_B _qdkqlf, B]E

Gzuymej Edqpu, lbi ycj ]dzbk Liz`yMbyjqbucmp _qdkqlf

FIQE qj`jluji pqj`mfmblq} qjuz`yuqdf Dppdqyzbmy} B]E&Hlfm`}

Qj{lqiu

EJD {lu l hbl`muy dq ycj ClqxlqiZbmxjqumy} Njbbji} Uecddù LucEjbyjq dq Ijfdeqlyme KdxjqblbejMbbdxlymdbu mb LfjqmelbKdxjqbfjby L{lqi

1?


18/80

Eqjlymbk JedbdfmeDppdqyzbmy}


19/80

Yc m mx b { ] qn q {c mx m p x qe mk m me y ec k , e fp m k FFmec Q" a f qk y e x yc 1??8E ffm m q je fme dpp qyz my}" l y q x qf yc e z y ym {myc y n c i q i pyc E ffm m q e ff i i yc y yc Emy} i x p

i y y { m mym ymx , i pzq z mfpq x if zq p x qy}"

@j y7 Fl}dq Fmeclj` Q" A`ddfajqk xmumymbk l Azumbjuu Ud`zymdb Yqlmbmbk Hzbiu umyjLadxj7 _lqymemplbyu ly l Gdau&_`zu }dzyc lmq ly Gj jqudb Cdzuju


20/80


21/80

Qjp`melymb ( Jsplbimb _qd qlfuL bzfajq d EJDu pm`dy pqdkqlfu clxj pqdizejifjluzqla`j pdumymxj qjuz`yu lbi lqj bd{ ajmbkqjp`melyji lbi jsplbiji {myc bj{ zbimbk" Ycjujpqdkqlfu clxj l`ud pqdizeji jxmijbej ycly uclpju

`del` lbi blymdbl` pd`me}" EJDu uzeejuu z` pqdkqlfupqdxj ycly qjudzqeju upjby {j`` elb pqdizej l uzfkqjlyjq yclb myu plqyu"

EJD mu {dqnmbk mb plqybjqucmp {myc ujxjb dycjqemymju yd qjp`melyj xj d myu uzeejuu z` pqdkqlfuycqdzkc ycj Hjijql` Udeml` Mbbdxlymdb Hzbi #UMH-"EJD l`ud cj`pji yd mb dqf ycj Ejbuzu Azqjlzubj{ Uzpp`jfjbyl` _dxjqy} Fjluzqj qj`jluji mbBdxjfajq 1?


22/80


23/80

Eqjlymbk Jedbdfme Dppdqyzbmy}


24/80


25/80

Uzaumimwji GdauEJDu `juudbu `jlqbji uclpj ycj bjsy kjbjqlymdb dEJD pqdkqlfu" Lu l qjuz`y EJD pqdkqlfu ylqkjymbkimuedbbjeyji }dzbk liz`yu clxj jxd`xji yd lidpyl edfamblymdb d jizelymdb jfp`d}fjby lbi

eluj flblkjfjby uyqlyjkmju" Mb plqymez`lq EJDclu dzbi uzaumimwji gdau yd aj lb j jeymxj ydd`dq jbklkmbk }dzbk plqymemplbyu lbi mfpqdxmbk

dzyedfju" EJD mu bd{ {dqnmbk yd jsplbi ycjujpqdkqlfu lbi bi {l}u yd mbyjkqlyj uzaumimwjijfp`d}fjby mbyd dycjq }dzbk liz`y pqdkqlffmbk"

Ydil} ycjqj lqj lb}{cjqj qdf


26/80


27/80

Eqjlymbk Jedbdfme Dppdqyzbmy}


28/80

1? Ejbyjq hdq Jedbdfme Dppdqyzbmy}

Edbymb mb yd Mbbd lyj7 Bj{ _qd qlfuHmbimbk ycj qmkcy edfamblymdb d uyqlyjkmju ydj jeymxj`} ujqxj }dzbk pjdp`j mbxd`xji {myc ycjeqmfmbl` gzuymej u}uyjf clu ajjb ecl``jbkmbk lbi lbzfajq d EJD pqdkqlfu clxj ajjb imuedbymbzji

izj yd zbijqpjq dqflbej" Cd{jxjq EJD clumijbym ji udfj pqdfmumbk pqdkqlfu mbe`zimbkJfp`d}fjby [dqnu lbi B]E Gzuymej Edqpu" Umbejycj `lzbec d Jfp`d}fjby [dqnu mb Lzkzuy 1??3fdqj yclb < 1?? pjdp`j db pqdalymdb clxj klmbjifjlbmbk z` jfp`d}fjby ly lb lxjqlkj ul`lq} dfdqj yclb )


29/80

Eqjlymbk Jedbdfme Dppdqyzbmy} 1Bj{lqn Bj{ Gjquj}> Ulb Lbydbmd Yjslu> lbi YzùlDn`lcdfl"

[dqnLixlbej" EJD mijbym ji blymdbl` ajuypqleymeju qdf ycjuj pqdkqlfu lbi dycjqu yd eqjlyjbj{ {dqn dqej pqdkqlfu ycly jfp`d} ujeydq&

dezuji lbi unm`ù&azmìmbk uyqlyjkmju lzbecmbky{d d myu d{b mbmymlymxju Lixlbej ly [dqn lbiUjeydq&Hdezuji Elqjjq Ejbyjqu" 9 [dqnLixlbejedfambju ycj ajuy pqleymeju qdf ycjuj pqdkqlfulbi dycjqu yd edbbjey liz`yu yd elqjjq `liijqu mbE`jxj`lbi Dcmd> Bj{ ]dqn Emy}> Yzùl Dn`lcdfl>lbi ]dzbkuyd{b Dcmd"

A} lixlbembk ycj jizelymdb jfp`d}fjby lbiluujyu d `d{&mbedfj liz`yu lbi lfm`mju ycj EJDUMH pqdkqlfu {m`` edfaly pdxjqy} leqduu l imxjqujeqduu&ujeymdb d Lfjqmel {cm`j ijxj`dpmbk ajuypqleymeju ycly elb mb dqf zyzqj pd`me} lbi imqjeypza`me lbi pcm`lbycqdpme zbimbk"

Mb ycj uylqy&zp }jlq EJDu UMH pqdkqlfu lqj l`qjli}flnmbk l im jqjbej7

L`fduy 1?? imuedbbjeyji }dzbk pjdp`j leqduuycqjj emymju clxj ajkzb plmi mbyjqbucmpu lbi

yd {dqn yd{lqiu ycjmq jizelymdbl` kdlùycqdzkc _qdgjey Qmuj"

Ycqdzkc ycj UlxjZUL pqdkqlf, dxjq


37/80

Jsjezymxj Uzfflq} 1=

E ]Ij FE|Zjjb_qjumijby ( EJD, Hz`` Jfp`d}fjbyEdzbem`, Nlbulu Emy}, Fmuudzqm

E`}ij Fe\zjjb _qjumijby lbi EJD d Hz``Jfp`d}fjby Edzbem` mu jsemyji ycly Nlbulu Emy}Fmuudzqm clu ujmwji lb dppdqyzbmy} yd `` l klp mbycj ujqxmeju lxlm`la`j yd imuedbbjeyji }dzbk pjdp`j"Leedqimbk yd Fq" Fe\zjjb ycj mbyqdizeymdb d_qdgjey Qmuj yd Nlbulu Emy} ycqdzkc ycj EJD Udeml`Mbbdxlymdb Hzbi mbmymlymxj mu l umkb ycly ycj `lbiuelpjd ujqxmeju dq ycjuj }dzbk liz`yu mu eclbkmbk dq ycjajyyjq"

Fq" Fe\zjjb mu plqymez`lq`} jbjqkmwji a} ycjuzppdqy cmu emy} clu pqdxmiji yd ycj pqdgjey" U`}Glfju ycj Fl}dq d Nlbulu Emy} clu gzfpji ajcmbi_qdgjey Qmuj ul}u Fq" Fe\zjjb" Fl}dq Glfju lùdlppdmbyji lb Lixmudq} Edffmyyjj edfpqmuji d yjb`del` `jlijqu yd pqdfdyj _qdgjey Qmuj yd pdyjbyml`

zbijqu jfp`d}jqu lbi dycjqu mb Nlbulu Emy} lbiyd iql{ lyyjbymdb yd ycj bjjiu lbi pdyjbyml` dimuedbbjeyji }dzyc"

Fq" Fe\zjjb mu edb ijby ycly _qdgjey Qmuj {m``mfpqdxj ycj `mxju d pqdkqlf plqymemplbyu" _qdgjeyQmuj mu ycj fduy zbm|zj fdij` ycly M clxj ajjb l plqyd mb ycj `luy 1? }jlqu ul}u Fq" Fe\zjjb ajelzujycj edfamblymdb d jlqbmbk lbi `jlqbmbk lppjlùyd plqymemplbyu" Fq" Fe\zjjb aj`mjxju _qdgjeyQmuj cj`pu plqymemplbyu zbijquylbi ycj edbbjeymdbajy{jjb ycjmq jizelymdb lbi pdyjbyml` elqjjqdppdqyzbmymju"

Imuedbbjeyji }dzyc lej flb} czqi`ju lbi Fq"Fe\zjjb lbi cmu uyl lqj njjb`} l{lqj d cd{

ycjuj czqi`ju cmbijq plqymemplbyu lam`my} yd dezudb `jlqbmbk" Ycj _qdgjey Qmuj fdij` qjfdxju ycjujalqqmjqu a} {dqnmbk {myc }dzbk liz`yu yd cj`p ycjfdaylmb cjl`ycelqj ujezqj ecmìelqj lbi bi cdzumbk"

Fq" Fe\zjjb mu edbxmbeji ycly _qdgjey Qmuj {m`àjedfj l nj} ydd` dq qj&jbklkmbk imuedbbjeyji}dzbk pjdp`j" Ycj }dzyc mb ycmu pqdkqlf {màj lfaluulidqu yd dycjqu luujqyu Fq" Fe\zjjbelqq}mbk dq{lqi ycjmq fjuulkju d uzeejuu lbikqd{yc"


38/80

5? Ejbyjq hdq Jedbdfme Dppdqyzbmy}

GM`` QMwMNlJsjezymxj Imqjeydq,Yd{lqiu Jfp`d}fjby,E`jxj`lbi lbi ]dzbkuyd{b, Dcmd

Yd{lqiu Jfp`d}fjby mu dbj d dzq pqdxmijqud jqmbk ycj [dqnLixlbej ujeydq& dezuji

{dqn dqej pqdkqlf lu plqy d ycj EJD Udeml`Mbbdxlymdb Hzbi mbmymlymxj" [dqnLixlbeajjb {j``&qjejmxji mb Dcmd" My mu kqjly yd d l blymdbl` j dqy ycly mu jfp`d}jq&iqmxjbujjnu yd cj`p ycduj {cd clxj ajjb `j y ajcmbi ul}u Gm`` Qmwmnl ycj Jsjezymxj Imqjeydq dJfp`d}fjby" Jfp`d}jqu lbi jbklkjfjbyplqybjqu lqj ycqm``ji yd aj plqy d ycmu"

Leedqimbk yd Fu" Qmwmnl Yd{lqiu Jfp`d}fjbecduj flbz leyzqmbk lbi cjl`ycelqj ajelzujycj} lqj ycj iqmxjqu mb ycj qjkmdb lbi adyc cdppdqyzbmymju dq l {mij qlbkj d mbimxmizYcj flbz leyzqmbk ujeydq mu l `lqkj plqy d Djedbdf} lbi ycj cjl`ycelqj ujeydq mu kqd{mbkqlpmi`}" Ycj ujeydq&iqmxjb lppqdlec mu eqmul}u Fu" Qmwmnl" Ycj lixlbylkj mu ycly my jfp`d}jq bjjiu lbi clu l pdumymxj mfpley db ycjylqkjy pdpz`lymdb"

Yd m``zuyqlyj ycj mfpley d [dqnLixlbej dbpqdkqlf plqymemplbyu Fu" Qmwmnl uclqju yd l imu`delyji {dqnjq" Ycj plqymemplby cli dl ijelij d flbz leyzqmbk jspjqmjbej aj dqjajmbk `lmi d " Cj uyqzkk`ji yd bi l p`lej

yd `mxj lbi jxjbyzl``} jbiji zp mb l cl` {l}cdzuj" Ycqdzkc ycj edfpqjcjbumxj {qlp&lqdzbuzppdqyu d jqji a} [dqnLixlbej Yd{lqiuJfp`d}fjby mu {dqnmbk {myc ycj gdaujjnjq ydliiqjuu cmu ecl``jbkju pqdxmij cmf {myc bj{unm`ù lbi p`lej cmf db l plyc yd lixlbejfjbymb ycj flbz leyzqmbk ujeydq"

Jfp`d}jqu lqj mb imqj bjji d mbxjuyfjby ydpqjplqj {dqnjqu dq gdau ycly bjji yd aj idbjlbi ycjqj mu l `lqkj pdyjbyml` {dqn dqej yclyidjuby clxj ycj y{jby}& quy ejbyzq} unm`ù

ycly jfp`d}jqu bjji ul}u Fu" Qmwmnl" Ycj[dqnLixlbej fdij` d jqu yqlmbmbk yd `` ycjunm`ù klp {cm`j edbbjeymbk plqymemplbyu y

gdau ycly d jq kqd{yc pdyjbyml`" Fu" Qmwjsp`lmbu ycly {dqnmbk {myc jfp`d}jqu mu juujYcj ed``ladqlymdb cj`pu zu yd zbijquylbi bjjiulbi yqjbiu" [j cj`p ueqjjb lbi yqlmb elbimilyjulbi kjbjqlyj gda `jliu ydkjycjq"


39/80

Blymdbl` Qjp`melymdb7 Ycj UMH 5

nyc center econ opportunity: annual rpt 2012

Documents