nuuanu reservoir no. 1 dam information · to monitor and drain water from the reservoir. what level...

2
Why am I receiving this notice? The Board of Water Supply (BWS) is providing this information bulletin on the Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 Dam (OA-0154) as a community service. NO EVACUATIONS ARE BEING CALLED. Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 Dam is located on the Ewa-side of Pali Highway above Pulelehua St. by Oahu Country Club. BWS operation of the Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 Dam Because Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 has no outlet works other than its emergency spillway, BWS regularly siphons water from the reservoir as part of its normal operations. This provides capacity in the reservoir for run-off. BWS continues to monitor and drain water from the reservoir. What level does the water need to reach to require mandatory evacuation? When the water level reaches a foot below the top of the dam, a mandatory evacuation notice will be issued. (The City Department of Emergency Management (DEM) and the State Dept. of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) are currently reviewing evacuation triggers and will update their plans as necessary.) BWS is working with DEM to coordinate the evacuation plan, which includes public evacuation notification and designation of evacuation centers, only if needed. If I need to be evacuated, how will BWS notify me? BWS will work with the City Department of Emergency Management (DEM) and other city agencies to provide notice to the affected residents. Should evacuation become mandatory, personnel from the Honolulu Police Department, Honolulu Fire Department, and DEM will notify the community. Do you have a list of streets in the evacuation zone so I can see if I live in that area? BWS worked with DEM to determine the extent of the evacuation zone. A map is on the other side of this sheet. NUUANU RESERVOIR NO. 1 DAM INFORMATION HAWAII DAM AND RESERVOIR SAFETY PROGRAM BOARD OF WATER SUPPLY City & County of Honolulu 630 South Beretania Street Honolulu, HI 96843-0001 Inquiries & Information: (808) 748-5041 Water Emergencies: (808) 748-5000 Ext. 1 (24 hours) Office Hours: Monday – Friday, 7:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Information: www.boardofwatersupply.com Email: [email protected] BOARD OF WATER SUPPLY City & County of Honolulu 630 South Beretania Street Honolulu, HI 96843-0001 Inquiries & Information: (808) 748-5041 Water Emergencies: (808) 748-5000 Ext. 1 (24 hours) Office Hours: Monday – Friday, 7:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Information: www.boardofwatersupply.com Email: [email protected] NUUANU DAM NO 1 • State Dam ID: OA-0154 • Year completed: 1899 • Purpose: flood control; water supply • Dam type: Earthen • Dam height: 34 feet • Minimum crest width: 9 feet • Dam length: 588 feet • Storage: 21 million gallons • Surface area: 10 acres Spi .L. = 2.5’ Nuuanu Dam 1 (cross- section) W.L. = 2.5’ Spillway = 31’ Toe of Dam Crest to Toe = 34' The Hawaii Dam and Reservoir Safety Program administered by the DLNR Engineering Division exists to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the State by reducing the risk of failure of the dams or reservoirs What are dams? A barrier constructed to hold back water resulting in a pool that can be used for a variety of purposes; agriculture, water supply, electricity generation, flood or sediment mitigation. History of Dams in Hawaii Since the late 1800’s and early 1900’s many dams were built to support agriculture across the state. Dam Safety Regulatory Program 1980 US Army Corps of Engineers – conducts Phase I inspection of High Hazard dams and develops the Hawaii regulated dam inventory 1987 Dam Safety Act (HRS 179D) 1989 Hawaii Administrative Rules (HAR) 13-190 2006 Kaloko Dam failure 2007 Update “Hawaii Dam and Reservoir Safety Act of 2007” (HRS 179D) 2012 Update “Dams and Reservoirs” (HAR 13-190.1) Regulatory size Greater than 25‐ft high and 16.3 million gallons in volume, but nothing less than 6‐ft tall, or 4.9 million gallons in volume October 2018 Statistics Regulates 131 dams and reservoirs statewide Hawaii – 10 Maui – 56 Oahu – 13 Kauai – 52 Q&A 1. Why should I care about dams? a) Dams provide a great asset to the community by providing stored water for irrigation, drinking, energy generation and flood and sediment control. However, they come with risks if there were to be a dam failure. Not only the flooding of the community, but also the loss of the asset and its benefits. 2. What are risks associates with dams? a) Dam failures can be structural, mechanical or hydraulic in nature. i. Structural – foundation defects causes the failure of the embankment ii. Mechanical – malfunctioning gates or valves can cause a dam failure iii. Hydraulic – overtopping due to inadequate spillway design or as a result of other causes 3. Am I or could I be affected by a dam and what is the dam failure flood inundation area? a) Yes, potentially, if you live downstream of a dam. Flood inundation areas and water flow down natural tributaries can be modeled. There is a potential for stream banks and drainage ways to be overtopped during a dam break due to an increase in flow. b) You can find out if you live in a Dam Evacuation area by visiting http://gis.hawaiinfip.org/fhat/ or http://dlnreng.hawaii.gov/dam/ for more information about the program. c) The evacuation area is a much larger area that may be affected by flooding. The evacuation area is designed by emergency managers to control the movement of people in and out of the potential hazard zone, and determined by the roadway network of a particular neighborhood. 4. Once I determine that my property is in a dam break inundation area, what’s next? a) Know where the dam is located, compared to your location. b) Find out the downstream channel and tributary stream or drainageway downstream of the dam. c) Become familiar with the streets and major roadways that would be closed in the event of a potential dam break. d) Become aware of how to move away from the potential flood wave. Depending on the downstream tributary, which direction to move, including vertical evacuation. More Information 1. Dams Public Inventory: dams.hawaii.gov 2. Dam Evacuation Area: gis.hawaiinfip.org/fhat 3. More Information: dlnreng.hawaii.gov/dam 4. See if your address is in a Nuuanu evacuation zone: boardofwatersupply.com/dams These photos show the siphon system which helps to maintain the water level in the Nuuanu 1 reservoir. In the event of a mandatory evacuation, where can I find an evacuation center? Locations of evacuation centers would be provided to community leaders and the media to share with the public. Stay tuned to local news media and social media channels for up-to-the-minute information. Residents would need to bring everything they might need for at least 24 hours – food, water, bedding, toiletries, etc. The evacuation shelters would only provide a place to stay. Who should I contact for more information? For more information, please call the BWS Communications Office at 748-5041, or email [email protected]. Information presented in this document was the best available at the time of printing and is subject to change and update as new information becomes available.

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Page 1: NUUANU RESERVOIR NO. 1 DAM INFORMATION · to monitor and drain water from the reservoir. What level does the water need to reach to require mandatory evacuation? When the water level

Why am I receiving this notice?The Board of Water Supply (BWS) is providing this information bulletin on the Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 Dam (OA-0154) as a community service.NO EVACUATIONS ARE BEING CALLED.Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 Dam is located on the Ewa-side of Pali Highway above Pulelehua St. by Oahu Country Club. BWS operation of the Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 DamBecause Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1 has no outlet works other than its emergency spillway, BWS regularly siphons water from the reservoir as part of its normal operations. This provides capacity in the reservoir for run-off. BWS continues to monitor and drain water from the reservoir.What level does the water need to reach to require mandatory evacuation?When the water level reaches a foot below the top of the dam, a mandatory evacuation notice will be issued. (The City Department of Emergency Management (DEM) and the State Dept. of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) are currently reviewing evacuation triggers and will update their plans as necessary.) BWS is working with DEM to coordinate the evacuation plan, which includes public evacuation notification and designation of evacuation centers, only if needed.

If I need to be evacuated, how will BWS notify me?BWS will work with the City Department of Emergency Management (DEM) and other city agencies to provide notice to the affected residents. Should evacuation become mandatory, personnel from the Honolulu Police Department, Honolulu Fire Department, and DEM will notify the community.Do you have a list of streets in the evacuation zone so I can see if I live in that area? BWS worked with DEM to determine the extent of the evacuation zone. A map is on the other side of this sheet.

NUUANU RESERVOIR NO. 1 DAM INFORMATION

HAWAII DAM AND RESERVOIR SAFETY PROGRAM

BOARD OF WATER SUPPLY City & County of Honolulu 630 South Beretania Street Honolulu, HI 96843-0001

Inquiries & Information: (808) 748-5041 Water Emergencies: (808) 748-5000 Ext. 1 (24 hours) Office Hours: Monday – Friday, 7:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information: www.boardofwatersupply.com Email: [email protected]

BOARD OF WATER SUPPLY City & County of Honolulu 630 South Beretania Street Honolulu, HI 96843-0001

Inquiries & Information: (808) 748-5041 Water Emergencies: (808) 748-5000 Ext. 1 (24 hours) Office Hours: Monday – Friday, 7:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information: www.boardofwatersupply.com Email: [email protected]

NUUANU DAM NO 1• State Dam ID: OA-0154

• Year completed: 1899

• Purpose: flood control; water supply

• Dam type: Earthen

• Dam height: 34 feet

• Minimum crest width: 9 feet

• Dam length: 588 feet

• Storage: 21 million gallons

• Surface area: 10 acres

Top of Dam = 34’ Spillway = 31’

Toe of Dam = 0’

W.L. = 2.5’

Nuuanu Dam 1 (cross-

section)

Top of Dam = 34’ Spillway = 31’

Toe of Dam = 0’

W.L. = 2.5’

Nuuanu Dam 1 (cross-

section)

Top of Dam = 34’ Spillway = 31’

Toe of Dam = 0’

W.L. = 2.5’

Nuuanu Dam 1 (cross-

section)

Top of Dam = 34’ Spillway = 31’

Toe of Dam = 0’

W.L. = 2.5’

Nuuanu Dam 1 (cross-

section)

Crest to Toe = 34'

The Hawaii Dam and Reservoir Safety Program administered by the DLNR Engineering Division exists to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the State by reducing the risk of failure ofthe dams or reservoirs

What are dams?A barrier constructed to hold back water resulting in a pool that can be used for a variety of purposes; agriculture, water supply, electricity generation, flood or sediment mitigation.

History of Dams in HawaiiSince the late 1800’s and early 1900’s many dams were built to support agriculture across the state.

Dam Safety Regulatory Program• 1980 US Army Corps of Engineers – conducts

Phase I inspection of High Hazard dams and develops the Hawaii regulated dam inventory

• 1987 Dam Safety Act (HRS 179D)• 1989 Hawaii Administrative Rules (HAR) 13-190• 2006 Kaloko Dam failure• 2007 Update “Hawaii Dam and Reservoir Safety

Act of 2007” (HRS 179D)• 2012 Update “Dams and Reservoirs”

(HAR 13-190.1)

Regulatory size• Greater than 25‐ft high and 16.3 million gallons

in volume, but nothing less than 6‐ft tall, or 4.9 million gallons in volume

October 2018 Statistics

• Regulates 131 dams and reservoirs statewide• Hawaii – 10• Maui – 56• Oahu – 13• Kauai – 52

Q&A1. Why should I care about dams?

a) Dams provide a great asset to the community by providing stored water for irrigation, drinking, energy generation and flood and sediment control. However, they come with risks if there were to be a dam failure. Not only the flooding of the community, but also the loss of the asset and its benefits.

2. What are risks associates with dams?a) Dam failures can be structural, mechanical or

hydraulic in nature.i. Structural – foundation defects causes the

failure of the embankmentii. Mechanical – malfunctioning gates or

valves can cause a dam failureiii. Hydraulic – overtopping due to inadequate

spillway design or as a result of other causes

3. Am I or could I be affected by a dam and what is the dam failure flood inundation area?a) Yes, potentially, if you live downstream of a

dam. Flood inundation areas and water flow down natural tributaries can be modeled. There is a potential for stream banks and drainage ways to be overtopped during a dam break due to an increase in flow.

b) You can find out if you live in a Dam Evacuation area by visiting http://gis.hawaiinfip.org/fhat/ or http://dlnreng.hawaii.gov/dam/ for more information about the program.

c) The evacuation area is a much larger area that may be affected by flooding. The evacuation area is designed by emergency managers to control the movement of people in and out of the potential hazard zone, and determined by the roadway network of a particular neighborhood.

4. Once I determine that my property is in a dam break inundation area, what’s next?a) Know where the dam is located, compared to

your location.b) Find out the downstream channel and

tributary stream or drainageway downstream of the dam.

c) Become familiar with the streets and major roadways that would be closed in the event of a potential dam break.

d) Become aware of how to move away from the potential flood wave. Depending on the downstream tributary, which direction to move, including vertical evacuation.

More Information1. Dams Public Inventory: dams.hawaii.gov2. Dam Evacuation Area: gis.hawaiinfip.org/fhat3. More Information: dlnreng.hawaii.gov/dam4. See if your address is in a Nuuanu evacuation

zone: boardofwatersupply.com/dams

These photos show the siphon system which helps to maintain the water level in the Nuuanu 1 reservoir.

In the event of a mandatory evacuation, where can I find an evacuation center?Locations of evacuation centers would be provided to community leaders and the media to share with the public. Stay tuned to local news media and social media channels for up-to-the-minute information.

Residents would need to bring everything they might need for at least 24 hours – food, water, bedding, toiletries, etc. The evacuation shelters would only provide a place to stay.Who should I contact for more information?For more information, please call the BWS Communications Office at 748-5041, or email [email protected].

Information presented in this document was the best available at the time of printing and is subject to change and update as new information becomes available.

Page 2: NUUANU RESERVOIR NO. 1 DAM INFORMATION · to monitor and drain water from the reservoir. What level does the water need to reach to require mandatory evacuation? When the water level

NUUANU RESERVOIR NO. 1 DAM EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN

BOARD OF WATER SUPPLY City & County of Honolulu 630 South Beretania Street Honolulu, HI 96843-0001

Inquiries & Information: (808) 748-5041 Water Emergencies: (808) 748-5000 Ext. 1 (24 hours) Office Hours: Monday – Friday, 7:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information: www.boardofwatersupply.com Email: [email protected]

PALI

HW

Y

HUENE ST

W H1 FW

Y

N KING ST

LILIHA ST

N SCHOO

L ST

NUUANU AVE BOOTH RD

PAUOA RD

GULICK AVE

PACIFIC H

TS RD

KAM IV RD

HALA DR

DILLINGHAM BLVD

N KUAKINI ST

ALEWA DR

N JUDD ST

KOKEA ST

GIRLS RD

N NIMITZ HWY

ALII RD

TANTALUS DR

AUWAIOLIMU ST

AHIAHI ST

IWILEI RDPR

OS

PE

CT

ST

PUN

A S

T

HOUGHTAILING ST

AALA ST

HALONA ST

WYLLIE ST

NAIO

ST

OLOMEA ST

KALANI ST

NEHOA ST

HART ST

AUPUNI ST

RIVER ST

ROOKE AVE

COLBURN ST

MAKANANI DR

PUUNUI AVE

LUSITA

NA ST

PUIWA RD

KANEALII AVE

WAIA

KAMIL

O RD

PALI

HW

YBATES ST

PUOWAINA DR

HENRY STKAPALAMA AVE

PALAMA ST

ALANI ST

IAUKEA ST

MAUNAKEA ST

PUA LN

IOLANI AVE

AULII ST

ALAKAWA ST

LANAKILA AVE

JACK LN

KAPAHU ST

KULA ST

PARK ST

KOH

OU

ST

KEALIA DR

MOKAUEA ST

PALI RD

LAIMI R

D

BETHEL ST

WAOLANI AVE

IAO LN

MAUI ST

ROSE ST

KAUMUALII ST

KUNAWAI LN

FORT ST MALL

SMITH ST

BISHOP ST

S VINEYARD BLVD

KEKUANONI ST

SUM

NER

ST

BERNICE ST

KONIA ST

BISHOP CIR

KALI

HI ST

LINAPUNI ST

ALOKELE ST

MILLER ST

KAULULAAU ST

POHAKU ST

MAMAL

U ST

AHONUI ST

S SCHOOL ST

MAHALO ST

HAU ST

HAUIKI S

T

IHE ST

S BERETANIA ST

HAKA DR

KAILI ST

HILL

CRES

T ST

STAR RD

DOW ST

ALIK

A AV

E

MOOWAA ST

PUUHALE RD

DOWSETT AVE

RICHARD LN

MAG

ELLAN AVE

ALAKEA ST

AWA ST

ILIMA DR

PAINA ST

FORT ST

LAOLA PL

KUWILI ST

MEYERS ST

AHI PL

KILOHI ST

LAKI RD

AULD LN

KAUHANE ST

AUSTIN LN

AKINA ST

MA

UN

A PL

APIO LN

KOPKE ST

AHEKOLO ST

HAILI RD

ANALU ST

PIO PL

EKEKELA PL

KAUILA STKALAWAHIN

E PL

UHU ST

PELE ST

COELHO WAY

MAEMAE LN

PRINCESS DR

KAIA STHAW

AII ST

MARTIN ST

AKEPO LN

NU PL

KE ALA MANO S

T

WAILANI RD

MERCHANT ST

KUALONO ST

LONG LN

LAA LN

HIALOA ST

KAAAHI ST

KLEBAHN P

L

IHO

LENA

ST

LUN

A PL

KAENA LN

PACIFIC ST

KAMA LN

CLIO ST

HIKINA LN

ROBINSON LN

S KUAKINI ST

HIU ST

S JUDD ST

HUNA STBANYAN ST

OW

ENE LN

OLONA LN

SERENO ST

KEALOHA ST

LIKO LN

KEKAULIKE ST

EHEU ST

AMELIA ST

WALEA PL

PAHUKUI ST

FARR LN

HA

ALE

LEA

PL

KILAKILA DR

DAY PL

PALENA ST

EASY ST

WAIPA LN

KANANI PL

PONO KOPE

KUPU PL

AHIAHI PL

LADD LN

UHINI PL

KEKAU PL

NEHE LN

KOHOU ST

KALIHI S

T

AULD LN

DRAFT MAP

Nuuanu #1 DraftEvacuation Map

Street_Centerline

EvacZoneDRAFT

I

Prepared by:Honolulu Land Information System (HoLIS)Department of Planning and PermittingCity & County of HonoluluCopyright City & County of HonoluluAll Rights Reserved 2018Basemap Provided by ESRIPrepared Sept 2018 GISWR-21207Note: Data represented on this map is not intended to replace site survey.

PALI

HW

Y

HUENE ST

W H1 FW

Y

N KING ST

LILIHA ST

N SCHOO

L ST

NUUANU AVE BOOTH RD

PAUOA RD

GULICK AVE

PACIFIC H

TS RD

KAM IV RD

HALA DR

DILLINGHAM BLVD

N KUAKINI ST

ALEWA DR

N JUDD ST

KOKEA ST

GIRLS RD

N NIMITZ HWY

ALII RD

TANTALUS DR

AUWAIOLIMU ST

AHIAHI ST

IWILEI RD

PRO

SP

EC

T S

T

PUN

A S

T

HOUGHTAILING ST

AALA ST

HALONA ST

WYLLIE ST

NAIO

ST

OLOMEA ST

KALANI ST

NEHOA ST

HART ST

AUPUNI ST

RIVER ST

ROOKE AVE

COLBURN ST

MAKANANI DR

PUUNUI AVE

LUSITA

NA ST

PUIWA RD

KANEALII AVE

WAIA

KAMIL

O RD

PALI

HW

Y

BATES ST

PUOWAINA DR

HENRY STKAPALAMA AVE

PALAMA ST

ALANI ST

IAUKEA ST

MAUNAKEA ST

PUA LN

IOLANI AVE

AULII ST

ALAKAWA ST

LANAKILA AVE

JACK LN

KAPAHU ST

KULA ST

PARK ST

KOH

OU

ST

KEALIA DR

MOKAUEA ST

PALI RD

LAIMI R

D

BETHEL ST

WAOLANI AVE

IAO LN

MAUI ST

ROSE ST

KAUMUALII ST

KUNAWAI LN

FORT ST MALL

SMITH ST

BISHOP ST

S VINEYARD BLVD

KEKUANONI ST

SUM

NER

ST

BERNICE ST

KONIA ST

BISHOP CIR

KALI

HI ST

LINAPUNI ST

ALOKELE ST

MILLER ST

KAULULAAU ST

POHAKU ST

MAMAL

U ST

AHONUI ST

S SCHOOL ST

MAHALO ST

HAU ST

HAUIKI S

T

IHE ST

S BERETANIA ST

HAKA DR

KAILI ST

HILL

CRES

T ST

STAR RD

DOW ST

ALIK

A AV

E

MOOWAA ST

PUUHALE RD

DOWSETT AVE

RICHARD LN

MAG

ELLAN AVE

ALAKEA ST

AWA ST

ILIMA DR

PAINA ST

FORT ST

LAOLA PL

KUWILI ST

MEYERS ST

AHI PL

KILOHI ST

LAKI RD

AULD LN

KAUHANE ST

AUSTIN LN

AKINA ST

MA

UN

A PL

APIO LN

KOPKE ST

AHEKOLO ST

HAILI RD

ANALU ST

PIO PL

EKEKELA PL

KAUILA ST

KALAWAHINE PL

UHU ST

PELE ST

COELHO WAY

MAEMAE LN

PRINCESS DR

KAIA STHAW

AII ST

MARTIN ST

AKEPO LN

NU PL

KE ALA MANO S

T

WAILANI RD

MERCHANT ST

KUALONO ST

LONG LN

LAA LN

HIALOA ST

KAAAHI ST

KLEBAHN P

L

IHO

LENA

ST

LUN

A PL

KAENA LN

PACIFIC ST

KAMA LN

CLIO ST

HIKINA LN

ROBINSON LN

S KUAKINI ST

HIU ST

S JUDD ST

HUNA STBANYAN ST

OW

ENE LN

OLONA LN

SERENO ST

KEALOHA ST

LIKO LN

KEKAULIKE ST

EHEU ST

AMELIA ST

WALEA PL

PAHUKUI ST

FARR LN

HA

ALE

LEA

PL

KILAKILA DR

DAY PL

PALENA ST

EASY ST

WAIPA LN

KANANI PL

PONO KOPE

KUPU PL

AHIAHI PL

LADD LN

UHINI PL

KEKAU PL

NEHE LN

KOHOU ST

KALIHI S

T

AULD LN

DRAFT MAP

Nuuanu #1 DraftEvacuation Map

Street_Centerline

EvacZoneDRAFT

I

Prepared by:Honolulu Land Information System (HoLIS)Department of Planning and PermittingCity & County of HonoluluCopyright City & County of HonoluluAll Rights Reserved 2018Basemap Provided by ESRIPrepared Sept 2018 GISWR-21207Note: Data represented on this map is not intended to replace site survey.

Disclaimer: Information shown on this map is approximate and should be used as a guideline for emergency response. While the best available data has been utilized as inputs into a dam failure computer model, the final modeled product results should be interpreted as “best available estimates” of the evacuation areas. The computer model assumes that the dam fails from a defect in the embankment structure, while full at maximum capacity, under dry (no rain) conditions and no discharge through the spillway. Dam breaches during flooding or other hazard events could differ or be larger than the area identified.Should evacuations be initiated, listen to instructions from your local emergency management/civil defense agency, and directives from the police and fire departments. Based on the anticipated dam hazard or multiple hazards facing the community, this evacuation area may be altered by the local emergency management agency. The dam evacuation area is different from FEMA flood zone maps or the Tsunami Evacuation Maps (those can be viewed at: gis.hawaiinfip.org). Although the modeled dam failure area utilized to create the evacuation zone maps were conducted by PDC for the State DLNR, the displayed evacuation map is the product and property of the local County Emergency Management or Civil Defense Agency. Any usage or alteration of this map should be cleared with that respective county agency.For more information: contact local Emergency Management/Civil Defense Agency or visit: http://dlnreng.hawaii.gov/dam

If evacuation should become necessary, the City Department of Emergency Management (DEM) would notify residents in the flood zone of the potential need to evacuate their properties due to possible flooding from Nuuanu Reservoir No. 1.BWS constantly monitors and siphons excess water from the reservoir to maintain storm flow capacity. Occasionally, due to severe weather events, rainfall rates could exceed the standard siphoning capacity. In that case, additional pumps can be started to reduce the water level.In the event that water levels reach 1 ft. below the top of the dam, a mandatory evacuation notice will be issued to downstream areas. This evacuation could affect as many as 10,000 residents. (Please see the red-outlined area on the map.) Potential shelter locations would be identified.

DRAFT MAP