nutrition/hiv – new developments increased evidence base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, rutf

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Nutrition/HIV – new developments • Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF • High Profile Meetings – Durban, Blantyre. Others planned in Africa • Updates on Infant Feeding Advice – evidence and policies • UN Reform - Collaboration

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Nutrition/HIV – new developments Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF High Profile Meetings – Durban, Blantyre. Others planned in Africa Updates on Infant Feeding Advice – evidence and policies UN Reform - Collaboration Public/Private Partnerships. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Nutrition/HIV – new developments

• Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

• High Profile Meetings – Durban, Blantyre. Others planned in Africa

• Updates on Infant Feeding Advice – evidence and policies

• UN Reform - Collaboration

• Public/Private Partnerships

Page 2: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

SCN WG on Nutrition and HIV

• UN reform/PPPs for Nutrition/HIV – Andrew Tomkins

• The impact of the Nutrition Cluster – Bruce Cogill

• Operationalising Food/Nutrition links - Stuart Gillespie

• Recent joint achievements in the UN - Randa Saadeh

• HIV and mortality in SAM – Pamela Fergusson

• CTC/RUTF for SAM in HIV – Bahwere Paluku

• Discussion and Conclusions on Priority Actions

Page 3: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Nutrition and HIV/AIDS WGAndrew Tomkins

Institute of Child Health, London

2 key issues for our WG

Part 1 - Working together more effectively

Part 2 - Public/Private Initiatives

Page 4: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF
Page 5: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Picture removed

Coordination for

Nutrition and HIV

Whose responsibility?

Page 6: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

8 Nutritional Interventions for HIV within National Aids

Committees (NACs)

1. Convincing NAC professionals of the impact of Nutrition on HIV

2. Getting Nutrition into NAC policies and funded programmes

Page 7: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

3. Obtain and Deliver Resources for Targeted Nutrition/HIV Interventions – 4S’ - strategy, supplies, staff, skills

4. Ensure linkages between different cadres of staff working in HIV/AIDS

5. Set up M&E systems for assessing coverage and impact

Page 8: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

6. Assist those applying to Global Fund

7 Incorporate Nutrition Training within NAC programmes

8 Document examples of Good Practice

Page 9: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Nutritional Care for Mothers and Children – in NAC policy

Infant FeedingAdvice

RUTF for HIV infected malnourished

Management of metabolic syndrome

in children

Screening health/nutritional

status of children of HIV infected

mothers

Health/Nutrition of HIV infected

mothers

NutritionalManagement of

HIV infected adolescents

Page 10: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Unknown Issues in Mothers and Children

• Value of Multiple Micronutrients in HIV infected pregnancy

• Value of food supplements for HIV infected mothers

• Optimal dose and stage at which ARVs should be used in SAM

Page 11: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Nutritional Care for Adults in NAC policy

Dietary Advice re ARVs for HIV Infectedwith appetite

Dietary provision for HIV infected who are unemployedor stigmatised

RUTF for HIV infected

who are anorectic

Management of

metabolic syndrome

ImprovingHFS by increasingProduction and/or

Provision

Page 12: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Unknown Issues in Adults

• Role of Multiple Micronutrients in preventing progression – with and without HIV

• Role of Dietary Supplements/RUTF on Diseases Progression

Page 13: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Summary

• We know enough to merit establishing a HIV/Nutrition Support Unit within each NAC

• Different cadres of HIV/Nutrition Staff need to have Job Plans developed for linking with different government sectors

• We need leadership/advocacy for such Units by the international agencies to get their value recognised by the predominantly infectious disease trained staff in NACs

• A few countries (Malawi and Kenya) have started – let others become more active

Page 14: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF
Page 15: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Pfizer – drugs for filariasis donated to LDC

Picture removed

Page 16: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

“Melinda and I believe that innovative financing initiatives, such as the Advanced Market Commitment for pneumococcal vaccine, can harness the expertise of private industry and help close this research gap so that one day, those born in the developing world will have the same chance for good health as those born in America and Britain.”Bill GatesBill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Letter to Economist Feb 24th 2007

Page 17: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF
Page 18: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Included money from 6 European donors

Page 19: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF
Page 20: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Health NutritionProduct Development

ARVs RUTF

Opportunities for Public Private Sector Action in Nutrition and HIV

Page 21: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Health NutritionProduct Development

ARVs RUTF

Research ARV for PMTCT

ARV dose in

SAM

Page 22: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Health NutritionProduct Development

ARVs RUTF

Research ARV for PMTCT

ARV dose in

SAM

Improving Access

HIV Testing HFS

Page 23: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Health NutritionProduct Development

ARVs RUTF

Research ARV for PMTCT

ARV dose in

SAM

Improving Access

HIV Testing HFS

Service Strengthening

ARV staff Nutrition Professionals

Page 24: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Health NutritionProduct Development

ARVs RUTF

Research ARV for PMTCT ARV dose in

SAM

Improving Access

HIV Testing HFS

Service Strengthening

ARV staff Nutritionists

Advocacy and Education

Behaviour Change – understood by all

Infant Feeding knowledge –understood by all

Page 25: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Health NutritionProduct Development

ARVs RUTF

Research ARV for PMTCT ARV dose in

SAM

Improving Access

HIV Testing HFS

Service Strengthening

ARV staff Nutritionists

Advocacy and Education

Behaviour Change – understood by all

Infant Feeding knowledge – understood by all

Quality Control

Generic ARVs Generic RUTF

Page 26: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Summary

• Many opportunities for Private Sector to contribute to improved management of Nutrition and HIV

• Need to understand what is stopping PPP developments in Nutrition whereas they are successful in Health

• Need careful monitoring of all Public Private Partnerships to ensure that the malnourished and poor benefit

Page 27: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

How much can PPP help me?

Picture removed

Page 28: Nutrition/HIV – new developments  Increased Evidence Base – e.g. micronutrient supplements, RUTF

Thank you for listening