nutrition vitamin a,e,d,k week4 - jeonhee jang

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  • 8/3/2019 Nutrition Vitamin a,e,d,k Week4 - Jeonhee Jang

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    Nutrition

    Fat Soluble Vitamins: A, E, D, K and

    diseases

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    Vitamin

    1. need to grow and development normally

    2. 13 kinds of Vitamins

    3. From food (body can make Vitamin D & K) Vitamin A,C,D,E,K, B(1,2,3,5,6,7,9,12)

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    Fat Soluble Vitamin

    Vitamin A, E, D, and K

    Stored in Liver Vitamin A, D, K

    vitamins A and D both play a role in building

    and maintaining strong bones and teeth.

    Vitamin E helps the body form red blood cellsand muscles, while Vitamin K is essential for

    blood clotting.

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    Vitamin A deficiency

    Acne

    dry hair

    fatigue

    growth impairment insomnia

    hyperkeratosis(thickening androughness of skin)

    immune impairment night blindness

    weight loss

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    TCM

    LV Blood def

    Numbness in the

    extremities,

    tics, tremors, dizziness

    blurred vision, floaters

    insomnia, dry skin/hair

    scanty or lack ofmenstruation

    Gou Qi Zi

    Vitamin A and C

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    Vitamin A

    Liver stores 80 to 90%

    of the body's vitamin A

    Liver and Eye

    relationship

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    Vitamin A

    Retinol Carotinoid

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    Vitamin A deficiency

    Bitot spots with

    hyperpigmentation seen in a 10

    mo old Indonesian boy. (Vitamin A

    deficiency, xerophthalmia and

    blindness)

    Recovery from xerophthalmia,

    showing a permanent eye lesion.

    (Blindness and other diseases

    arising from deficient nutrition)

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    Vitamin D

    Common Uses

    - Aids in the bodys

    absorption of calcium

    - Promote healthy

    bones

    - Strengthens teeth

    - may protect againstsome types of cancer

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    Ricket and Vitamin D deficiency

    A. Standing radiographof young child withnutritional rickets from

    vitamin D deficiency.

    B. Same child 18months later after

    treatment with vitaminD and braces.

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    Osteomalacia and Vitamin D def

    IfCalcium Def

    - Abnormal heart

    rhythms

    Numbness around the

    mouth

    Numbness of arms and

    legs Spasms of hands or feet

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    TCM KI Jing

    Jing (Essence) Source:

    - Derived from parents, supplemented by Acquired Qi (GuQi & Wei Qi).

    Function:- Responsible for growth, reproduction and development.

    Distribution:- Stored mainly in the Kidneys.

    Relevance:

    - Weak Jing in children may lead to poor bonedevelopment, slow learning a/or poor concentration.- Weak Jing in the elderly may lead to deafness,osteoporosis a/or unclear thinking.

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    Remember

    1. Overuse of vitamin D supplements can

    result in elevated blood level of calcium,

    leading to weight loss, nausea, and heart and

    kidney damage

    2. Avoid taking vitamin D supplements with

    magnesium containing antacids or with

    thiazide diuretics

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    Vitamin E

    - Common Uses

    Helps protect againstheart disease

    May delay or preventcataracts

    Enhances the immunesystem

    Protects againstsecondhand smoke andother pollutants

    Aids in sinking healing

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    Vitamin E

    Deficiency

    neurological problems

    due to poor nerveconduction

    Shorten the life of red

    blood cells

    Its not fully known yet!

    Excess

    Raise the risk of

    bleeding Headache

    Diarrhea

    Large doses of vitamin Ecan interfere with theabsorption of Vitamin A

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    Remember

    Always notify the vitamin E supplements

    taking before getting prescription from Doctor

    If on prescription blood thinning

    (anticoagulants) or daily aspirin should consult

    their doctor

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    Vitamin K

    Common Use

    - reduce the risk of

    internal hemorrhaging

    - protect against

    bleeding problem after

    surgery

    -helps build strongbones and ward off or

    treat osteoporosis

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    Also, Made by Bacteria

    that line the

    gastrointestinal tract.

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    Antibiotic and Vitamin K

    Long term Using

    Antibiotic - Vitamin K

    level down

    1st sign: a tendency to

    bruise easily

    Tip:

    Vitamin E helps the body

    use Vitamin K.

    But, too much Vitamin E

    (more than 1000 IU/

    day) taken long term

    may impair Vitamin K

    function and increase

    your risk of bleeding.

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    Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding

    The condition causes bleeding. The mostcommon areas of bleeding include:

    A boy's penis if he has been circumcised

    Belly button area

    Gastrointestinal tract (may result in blood in thebaby's bowel movements)

    Mucus membranes (such as the lining of the noseand mouth)

    Places where there has been a needle stick

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    Just Guess! In TCM

    Stop bleeding Herbs

    Pu Huang

    San Qi

    Qian Cao Gen

    Xian He Cao

    Bai Ji

    Huai Hua Mi

    Di Yu

    Ce Bai Ye

    BaiMao Gen

    Ai Ye