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Chapter 4Nutrition
Lesson 2Creating a Healthy Eating Plan
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▪ nutrition The process of taking in food and using it for energy, growth, and good health
A guide for developing a healthful eating plan
A unit of heat that measures the energy available in foods
▪ MyPyramid foodguidance
▪ calorie
In this lesson, you will be able to
▪ use the USDA’s MyPyramid to make healthful food choices.
▪ discuss the factors that determine a person’s nutrient needs.
▪ identify influences on food choices.
Organizing Information
As you read the lesson, make a list of the five food groups. Next to each group, write down foods from that group that you might want to try.
Food Groups Foods I would Like to Try
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The USDA’s MyPyramid
Good nutrition allows your body to grow and function in a healthy way.
nutrition The process of taking in food and using it for energy, growth, and good health
The USDA’s MyPyramid
The USDA created the MyPyramid food guidance system to help you make healthful food choices.
MyPyramid food guidance system A guide for developing a healthful eating plan
How to Meet Your Nutrient Needs
MyPyramid makes recommendations on calorie consumption.
calorie A unit of heat that measures the energy available in foods
The MyPyramid suggestions are based on your age, gender, and level of physical activity.
How to Meet Your Nutrient Needs
How Many Calories Do You Need?
Gender/Age Sedentary Lifestyle
Moderately Active Lifestyle Active Lifestyle
Females,Age 9–13
1600 calories per day 1200 calories per day 2200 calories per day
Males,Age 9–13
1800 calories per day 2000 calories per day 2600 calories per day
How to Meet Your Nutrient Needs
What Are Your Food Group Needs Based on Calories?Your Calorie Level 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
Fruits 1.5 cups 1.5 cups 2 cups 2 cups 2 cups 2 cups
Vegetables 2 cups 2.5 cups 3 cups 3 cups 3 cups 3.5 cups
Grains 5 ounces 6 ounces 6 ounces 7 ounces 8 ounces 9 ounces
Meat and Beans 5 ounces 5 ounces 5.5 ounces 6 ounces 6.5 ounces 6.5 ounces
Milk 3 cups 3 cups 3 cups 3 cups 3 cups 3 cups
Oils 5 tsp. 5 tsp. 6 tsp. 6 tsp. 7 tsp. 8 tsp.
Extra Calories 132 195 267 290 362 362
Eat a Variety of Foods
You can’t get all the nutrients your body needs from just one food group.
Try to get 45 to 65 percent of you food calories from carbohydrates, especially from low-fat, nutrient-rich foods.
Influences on Food Choices
Influences on Food Choices
LookFeel
SmellTaste
Familiarity Culture
Media Cost
LandClimateLocal
Agriculture
Peers
Convenience
What I LearnedVocabulary Define calorie.
Lesson 2 Review
What I LearnedIdentify List the major food groups shownin MyPyramid.
Lesson 2 Review
What I LearnedExplain How much from the milk group doesMyPyramid recommend that people ages 9 to 13consume each day?
Lesson 2 Review
What I LearnedList Name three factors that can influence your foodchoices.
Lesson 2 Review
Thinking CriticallyHypothesize What role might family, community, andcultural attitudes play in a teen’s food choices?
Lesson 2 Review
Thinking CriticallyAnalyze How does choosing healthful foods showthat you are taking responsibility for personal behavior?
Lesson 2 Review
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Chapter 4Nutrition
Lesson 2Creating a Healthy Eating Plan
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