Slide 1

Slide 2

Nursing Theory Nola Pender & The Health Promotion Model By: Rachelle Snyder Nursing 463

Slide 3

Nola J. Pender, PhD., RN, FAAN O Michigan State University Bachelors-1964 4 O Michigan State University Masters-1965 4 O Northwestern University, PhD.-1969 4 O Co-founder of Midwest Nursing Research Society 4 O Professor Emerita: Division of Health Promotion & Risk Reduction, Michigan State University School of Nursing 4 O Distinguished Professor: Loyola University Chicago, School of Nursing 1 O Health promoting studies: mid 1970s 1 O Health promotion model (HPM): 1982, revised in 1996 1

Slide 4

Health Promotion Model Positive motivation vs. Negative 5 Intervene before disease state 3 Health promotion 2 Health Protection/ Disease Prevention 2 O Behavior motivated O Desire to increase well-being O Approach to wellness O Behavior motivated O Desire to avoid illness O Early detection O Maintain function if illness exists

Slide 5

2

Slide 6

Individual Characteristics & Experiences 5 O Manifested by prior behavior O Seeks to identify past behavior to assess possibility of change O Identify personal factors that need adjusting O Formulates plan of action based on prior behavior & personal factors

Slide 7

Behavior Specific Cognitions & Affect 5 O Perceived benefits/barriers of action O Considers influences O Planning /Considering reasons for potential failure O Identifies benefits of plan O Identify steps to attain goals

Slide 8

Behavioral Outcome 5 O Commitment to plan of action O Demands and preferences O Nurse empowers patient O Health promoting behaviors begin

Slide 9

Relevance of Health Promotion Theory O Focus on well-being before illness/disease exists/Prevention focused O Individual or community geared O Promotes well-being/healthy lifestyles O Geared towards any age group O Goal=Positive outcomes

Slide 10

Future incorporation to Nursing practice O Use of the model relies on both Nurse & patient (also a limitation) O HPM has been used since 1980s O Can be used in almost any practice O Preventative approach will save $$ O Examples: O Diet O Exercise O Screening O Vaccine O Wellness checkups O BP monitoring

Slide 11

Penders quotes I committed myself to the proactive stance of health promotion and disease prevention with the conviction that it is much better to experience exuberant well-being and prevent disease than let disease happen when it is avoidable and then try and cope with it.-Nola J. Pender, PhD, RN, FAAN We are moving toward an era of science-based practice in nursing that incorporates the latest findings from the behavioral and biological sciences into practice to assist people of varying cultural backgrounds to adopt healthy lifestyles. -Nola J. Pender, PhD, RN, FAAN I believe that the future will be very bright and productive for nurses who direct their careers toward understanding disease prevention and health promotion processes. -Nola J. Pender, PhD, RN, FAAN

Slide 12

References 1 Miller, S., (n.d.). Professional background of theorist. Retrieved from http://nolapender.weebly.com/background.html 2 Nursing Theories. (2008). Health promotion model: heuristic device for health care professionals. Retrieved from http://nursingtheories.blogspot.com/search?q=nola+pender 3 Texas Womans University. (2014). Nursing Theorist. Retrieved from http://libguides.twu.edu/content.php?pid=387632&sid=3179558 4 University of Michigan School of Nursing. (2014). Nola J. Pender. Retrieved from http://www.nursing.umich.edu/faculty-staff/nola-j-penderhttp://www.nursing.umich.edu/faculty-staff/nola-j-pender 5 Williams, N., (n.d.). Critical elements of theory. Retrieved from http://nolapender.weebly.com/critical-elements.html