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3/01/12 Number-one enemy: police, violence and the location of adversaries in a

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Author: Reed, Adam

Article Tpe: Report

Geographic Code: 8PAPU

Date: Mar 1, 2011

Words: 9885

Publication: Oceania

ISSN: 0029-8077

INTRODUCTION

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deaming i all aken o indicae he fae of comade in he ci--Bomana i j oide

he naional capial Po Moeb--o hei on fae afe he hae gained eleae. Eihe a,

he foc emain on he epecaion ha police ill aal hem.

Taken a an eample of ae poe a i mo a and bih, he iolen acion of police

hold be ead in hioical cone. Fi Geman and Biih and hen Aalian colonial

egime in Papa Ne Ginea eed o a lage een on he abili of Eopean paol

office o impoe hei ahoi hogh ea-legal pniie meae: oganied aid of illage, hoe bning, hooing and pnihmen beaing (Laa and Rio, hi collecion;

cf. Dinnen and McLeod 2009; Godon and Meggi 1985; Knaf 1999; Schieffelin and

Cienden 1991). To a lage een, he office' indigeno amed conabla caied o

hee meae (ee Gammage 1996; Kiai 1998). Indeed, he ee ained o opeae

hogho he con a a kind of paa-milia foce (Kiai 1998: 35). Fom he pepecie

of illage, he poe of policemen deied fom he fac he 'ee onge and appaenl

hle and npedicable' aco (1998: 34). I eem ha hi ampion emain impoan

in pocolonial policing. Boh in illage and on he Conabla ae feaed a mch a

epeced. Police ok in Po Moeb, fo inance, i all eacie ahe han

commni-baed; (1) pified b he ofen hah nae of police aid on ban elemen,hich ee pope emoed, home deoed and eiden bllied o hi (Goddad 2005:

199-200; ee Kocbeki, C and Connell 2001; Oam 1976). Once again, he poin i ha

he police ae een a he agen of iolence a mch a poeco o gadian again i

(Rio, Michell, hi collecion). (2)

The ie i impoan hen one come o ae he nae of ae poe in Papa Ne

Ginea and he nae of ha e migh call eiance. Fo i ediec o aenion fom an

emphai on he diciplining o nomaie aegie and beacaic echnologie of

colonial and pocolonial goenance, he kind of anali of mico-poe inpied b he

ok of Focal (1977, 1991; ee Michell 1998; Reed 1997; Roe and Mille 2008; Sco1998; Sole 1995), back oad a foc on he ae a embodied foce(). A he ame

ime i inie o ehink ha he ae i in a place like Papa Ne Ginea and ho i

elae o diconnec fom he poplaion i i held o goen. A eeal anhopologi

hae highlighed, Papa Ne Ginean ae geneall ck b he abence of he ae in

hei lie, i faile o opeae a a nia eni ha conienl delie eice and

eecie adminiaie ahoi, hehe diecl o hogh diibie egime (cf. Clak

1997; Dogla 2000; Foe 2002). Sbjec ma deie he ae (ee Aeaga 2003) b

feel he emain iniible o i, complain ha he can' make poliician and adminiao

acknoledge hem a ciien ho deee a en fo hei oe (Gee and Eingon

1999). In hi egad, he iaion of pione a Bomana i ahe ecepional; fo he gaol ia pace peciel defined b he peence o iibili of he ae. Inmae kno ha he ae

locked p in a goenmen facili and ha he m lie accoding o i le. While i ma

be had o fige Bomana a a panopical em (ee Reed 2003), he pion doe ei a

a ie hee paicla kind of elaion ih he ae, ofen enaced hogh iolence, eem

poible and indeed angible.

The fac ha he police ae idenified a iolen aco i in pa obling o anhopologi

and Eo-Ameican adience becae i conaene one of he cenal ene of o ocial

decipion: he idea ha he ae, hogh la and i enfocemen agen, ac a a fom of

'ocial conol' (M. Sahem 1985: 111). Tha i, he noion ha beeen iolence and la a

hif in cale opeae; like ciminal behaio, icio o bih ac ae amed o be he

maeial pon hich goenmen, coma and legal fom ok (b implicaion, he lae

ae aken o be afe he fac of iolence) (M. Sahen 1985:114-115; ee Fipaick 1992:





9). I ,

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ENEMY GANGS

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LITTLE ENEMIES

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THE REAL ENEMY

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CONCLUSION

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

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H, A P, S S A S. A

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Adam Reed





U S A

NOTES

(1.) F O (1976: 229), P M 1970,

C P N G. A , . T C '-

',

. I , ,

(230).

(2.) O W P I J, I

M (C. R

1999, S 2001).

(3.) A - .

A W (1991:163) , M ' ',

.

I, ;

. S K B M;

, . I ,

'' (1991 : 164) , ' ' (W,

1974: 107) . A -

,

.

(4.) T

I M W

P I J. A K, , S (2001)

I ;

,

. I , '' . T

B.

(5.) M-D (1993)

P N G. H

. M R (1991:211)

N H

() (), ' ',

' ' .

(6.) P A

C P N G,

B G ,

( W

1977). F B




.

(7.) A P N G R

C C

S. R (1995: 214), ,

U W S C . T

' '

H S (217). R (1998:311)

C . H

(313).

(8.) T A P

P P N G. A F (1992) , B

A

. T

'W ' . I ,

''

.

(9.) I F 1995, ,

1954

( R 2003:169-172). R

C B O, P,

O . N , O B'

M S I S C. H C I . O

,

' . A ,

; O' .

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C 2011 G, C L. A .

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