nstx supported by nstx centerstack upgrade project meeting p. titus march 30 2011 insulation short...

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NSTX NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests – Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5 Existing Support Analysis

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Top flag Von Mises Top flag hoop stress 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) 257 MPa (37.3 ksi) 73.7 MPa (10.7 ksi) Han Zhang Current Diffusion/Thermal/Stress Model We Expect De-Lamination

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Page 1: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

NSTXNSTX Supported by

NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting

P. Titus March 30 2011

Insulation Short Beam Tests – Failure Modes

Ripple Loads on PFPF4/5 Existing Support Analysis

Page 2: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5
Page 3: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

Top flag Von Mises Top flag hoop stress

315 MPa (45.7 ksi) 257 MPa (37.3 ksi)73.7 MPa (10.7 ksi)

Han Zhang Current Diffusion/Thermal/Stress Model

We Expect De-Lamination

Page 4: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

We Expect De-Lamination

Page 5: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5
Page 6: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5
Page 7: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5
Page 8: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5
Page 9: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

Figure 33 - Bonded tape delaminated from copper turn

Figure 34 - Sleeve of bonded glass fiber tape where copper turn slid out

TFTR D&D PROJECTFINAL EXAMINATION AND TESTING

OF THE TFTR TF-COILSDecember 18, 2002

Irving J. Zatz

Page 10: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

•Broke at only 100 lbs•Broke at Kapton Bonds•Withstood 21kV after air gap tracking fixed.

Page 11: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

U.S. ITER Large-Scale Compression-Fatigue Tests of CS Coil Insulation 27 June 2008

Page 12: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

Stresses Due to OH2 Reverse Current Fault, Alcator C-Mod Belleville

Preload is Applied as Nodal Forces on the Top of the model

Analysis Predicted De-Bonding but Not Failure

Inspection Showed Crazing Here

No Operational Problems have been Experienced

Page 13: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

Conclusion:

Some De-Lamination is Expected

Parting Planes must be predictable and not Cause Tearing of Fiberglass Insulator

OH Kapton Interleaved Insulation Will Part Reliably – Like Old ITER Design

Recent Measured Results for the CTD 425 System Show Preferential Failures at Copper Bond Surface, But Sufficient Shear Strength to Support TF Torsional Loads

Page 14: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

WithPlasmaNo Plasma

Without Existing Support Strut

Page 15: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

With Existing Support Strut

180 Mpa or 26ksi is Marginal for Static Weld AllowablePresent 96 Scenarios produce ~22 ksi (next Slide)Won’t Pass Fatigue.

Page 16: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

Results from Influence Coefficient Multiplication for Sx in RSYS 5 (cylindrical).

With No Column This Stress Can be Considered from PF5 Loads Only

+13kA/- 24 kA Scenario from Latest ( as of March 2011)Design Point Spreadsheet

Page 17: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

Present Column Doesn’t Do Much and Doesn’t Compare Well with the Added 3.5 inch Column

Could we Replace it?

Page 18: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

TF Ripple Loads – Figure Created by Subtracting the PF+TF Load File from the PF Only File, Then Plotting Only PF Loads

Page 19: NSTX Supported by NSTX Centerstack Upgrade Project Meeting P. Titus March 30 2011 Insulation Short Beam Tests  Failure Modes Ripple Loads on PF PF4/5

TF Ripple Loads on PF 4 and 5 Upper

Plotted with TF leg Segments to Show Torque Loading Near the TF Legs

TF Ripple Loads on PF Coils are Included in Willard’s, Han’s, Andrei’s and Titus’ Loads – But not Influence Coefficient Calculations.