npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã year tsushima...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
����
���������� �������
������������ ����������� ������������
����������������� ������������������������������������� �������������� �
��������� ��������
����
![Page 2: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
����
�����
�����
![Page 3: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
����
![Page 4: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
����
����
![Page 5: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
����
Fig. 5. Time series of wind, current and temperature during 2014/1/3-8 (A), 2014/2/5-10 (B) and 2014/3/21-26 (C). Stick diagrams of wind at Ryotsu AMeDAS station by the Japan Meteorological Agency22) (upper) and of current at 10 m depth in Ryotsu Bay, off Shirose (middle). Line chart of temperature at 10 m (solid black line), 20 m (dotted line) and 40 m (gray line) off Shirose (lower).
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
2/5 2/6 2/7 2/8 2/9 2/10
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
3/21 3/22 3/23 3/24 3/25 3/26
-40
-20
0
20
40-10
-5
0
5
10
wind (m/s)
current (cm/s)
temperature ( )
A
-40
-20
0
20
40-10
-5
0
5
10
wind (m/s)
current (cm/s)
temperature ( )
B
-40
-20
0
20
40-10
-5
0
5
10
wind (m/s)
current (cm/s)
temperature ( )
C
![Page 6: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
����
Year Tsushima warmcurrent wasstrong inautumn*1
Snowfall washeaviest*2
Occurrences ofgiant squids alongcoasts of the Seaof Japan*3
199920002001 12002 32003 12004200520062007 92008 220092010 120112012 12013 32014 272015 312016 5
50 53) 50 51) 8 11
12 252)
197576 2 10
197454 56)
200920)
53)
2012 13
Wada 35) 2013 6 14
233.2 cm
1 14.08 cmJackson 57) 41 cm
1 2.76 mm4
22
Wada 35)
120 m 45 m
16 58, 59) 16 182009 11 4 40 m
60) 16
61)
29 31 126 1284 6
43
62) 2 26.527.0 125 125.5
163) 2013
2
13 50 m
1664 66
2
Table 1. Yearly strength of the Tsushima Warm Current, snowfall and occurrences of giant squid along the coast of the Sea of Japan. The shaded area indicates the years with the following relationships: heavy snowfall during the following year when the Tsushima Warm Current is strong in autumn, giant squids occurred with high frequency on the following year or year after when there was heavy snowfall. *1: based on Nishimura et al.18) (1997–2005) and “Time Series of Tsushima Current Area” published by the Japan Meteorological Agency19), *2: Seasonal Snow Depth Index20) 0.3 or above, *3: numbers are same as Fig.1.
![Page 7: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
����
![Page 8: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
����
73)
JADE2 Fig. 4 2014 2015
74, 75)
1 8 3 26
2 10 1 8 3 261 8 3 26
210 150 m
1)
1 8 326 13 9
2150 m
2014 1 29 3808.8’ N 138 31.9’ E 150 m
7.28 200 m 3.05 12
4)
10
2014 15
2013
2 3170 cm
2017 19) 2018
76)
2019 20
1) 2014
����
����
![Page 9: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
����
Architeuthis dux 46 (3-4): 154–160 2016
2) Kubodera, T., Wada, T., Higuchi, M. and Yatabe, A. Extraordinary numbers of giant squid, Architeuthis dux, encountered in Japanese coastal waters of the Sea of Japan from January 2014 to March 2015. Marine Biodiversity: 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12 526-016-0618-7 2016
3)
, (7): 1–14 2017 4)
, (42): 3–5 2017 5)
(25): 109–120 2011 6)
2013 2014
(28): 59–68 2014 7)
38 (10): 23–29 1983 8) Okiyama, M. “Kinds, abundance and distribution of the oceanic squids in the Sea of Japan”. Okutani, T., O’Dor, R. K. andKubodera, T. (eds.) Recent advances in Cephalopod Fisheries Biology, Tokyo, Tokai Univ. Press, 1993, 403–415
9) 2013 204p
10) (47): 109–110 2008
11) 44 7
1970–1996 12) 8 26
1997–2015 13) 27 29
2016–2018 14) 3 44 54
[1972]–1980 15) 3 55
631982–1989
16) 313
1990–2003 17)
3 14 28
2004–2017 18)
135: 113–118 2008 19) https://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/data/db/kaikyo/archive/c_1/archive_index_NK.html 2007 2
2018 9 19
20) 62 (3): 187–199 2015
21) JADE2 http://jade2.dc.affrc.
go.jp/jade2/ 2018 9 24 22) http://www.data. jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php 2018 9 24
23)
( )-1 1996
67–71 24)
10: 72–78 1999
25) 13 15
13660197 1–15 1– 6 2004 26) Nishimura, S. A preliminary list of the pelagic Cephalopoda from the Japan Sea. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 16 (1): 71–83
1968 27) (2)
24: 1–7 1990 28) 34: 26
![Page 10: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
����
1988 29) 17: 481
30) 31 (3): 19–23
1997 31)
20 1http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/
kaiyo/1203640969890.html 2018 9 2 32)
24 323 : 5 2012
33) 2013 5 2 http://www.city.joetsu.
niigata.jp/site/sea-museum/ 2014 1 20189 2
34) 51:
67–71 2014 35) Wada, T., Kubodera, T., Yamada, M. and Terakado, H. First records of small-sized young giant squid Architeuthis dux from the coasts of Kyushu Island and the south-western Sea of Japan. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8: e153 2015
36) 2015 12 2016 1
(40): 127–134 2016 37)
(2): 1–35 1962 38)
(44): 2–3 2016 39)
(19): 8 2016 40) 1979 159p
41) Special Interview
2013 10–14 42) 2013 4 27 12 33
43) 2014
Architeuthis dux 24: 27–46
2019 44)
30: 3–5 2014 45) 23: 66–69 2015
46) 27: 6–7 2013
47) 20042005
40: 39–44 2005 48)
23: 69–84 2009 49)
2012 93p 50) Hirose, N. and K. Fukudome. Monitoring the Tsushima Warm Current improves seasonal prediction of the regional snowfall. Scientific Online Letters on Atmosphere, 2: 61-63 (2006)
51) 89: 143
2006 52)
17 (2): 49–58 2010 53) 2008 190p
54) 7 2017 249–298
55) 37 (2): 55–66 1975
56) 166: 18 – 20 1976
57) Jackson, G. D., Lu, C. C. and Dunning, M. Growth rings within the statolith microstructure of the giant squid Architeuthis. The Veliger, 34 (4): 331 –334 (1991)
58) 25 252013
2015 36–41 59)
6 25 6 21 : 3 2013
60)
![Page 11: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
����
25http://suigi.jp/shuho_old/2013/shuho.htm 2018 11
5 61)
48 (12): 517– 524 2016
62) Kasai, A., Komatsu, K., Sassa, C., and Konishi, Y. Transport and survival processes of jack mackerel Trachurus japonicas in the East China Sea. Fisheries Science, 74 (1): 8–18 2008
63)
200492–103
64) 50 m
62: 19–66 1985 65)
78: 1–12 2000 66)
https://www.data.jma.go.jp/ gmd/kaiyou/shindan/index_sst.html 2018 11 5
67) 26
http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/press/sigen/141126. html 2018 11 5
68) Gauldie, R. W., West, I. F. and Förch, E. C. Statocyst, statolith and age estimation of the giant squid, Architeuthis kirki. The Veliger, 37 (1): 93– 109 (1994)
69) Lordan, C., Collins, M. A., and Perales-Raya, C. Observations on morphology, age and diet of three Architeuthis caught off the west coast of Ireland in 1995. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 78 (3): 903–917 1998
70) 252013
2014 117p 71) 26 (12): 779–787
1994 72)
2 36 (2): 29–36 1960 73)
20162016
74) 06132:
45–49 2009 75)
75 (5): 887–888 2009 76) 29 12
30 2 15http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1802/15
b/japan20180215.pdf 2018 10 16
![Page 12: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1004b47e708231d4470967/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)