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Page 1: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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Page 2: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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Page 3: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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Page 4: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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Page 5: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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Fig. 5. Time series of wind, current and temperature during 2014/1/3-8 (A), 2014/2/5-10 (B) and 2014/3/21-26 (C). Stick diagrams of wind at Ryotsu AMeDAS station by the Japan Meteorological Agency22) (upper) and of current at 10 m depth in Ryotsu Bay, off Shirose (middle). Line chart of temperature at 10 m (solid black line), 20 m (dotted line) and 40 m (gray line) off Shirose (lower).

12.5

13.0

13.5

14.0

1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8

10.0

10.5

11.0

11.5

2/5 2/6 2/7 2/8 2/9 2/10

8.6

8.8

9.0

9.2

9.4

3/21 3/22 3/23 3/24 3/25 3/26

-40

-20

0

20

40-10

-5

0

5

10

wind (m/s)

current (cm/s)

temperature ( )

A

-40

-20

0

20

40-10

-5

0

5

10

wind (m/s)

current (cm/s)

temperature ( )

B

-40

-20

0

20

40-10

-5

0

5

10

wind (m/s)

current (cm/s)

temperature ( )

C

Page 6: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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Year Tsushima warmcurrent wasstrong inautumn*1

Snowfall washeaviest*2

Occurrences ofgiant squids alongcoasts of the Seaof Japan*3

199920002001 12002 32003 12004200520062007 92008 220092010 120112012 12013 32014 272015 312016 5

50 53) 50 51) 8 11

12 252)

197576 2 10

197454 56)

200920)

53)

2012 13

Wada 35) 2013 6 14

233.2 cm

1 14.08 cmJackson 57) 41 cm

1 2.76 mm4

22

Wada 35)

120 m 45 m

16 58, 59) 16 182009 11 4 40 m

60) 16

61)

29 31 126 1284 6

43

62) 2 26.527.0 125 125.5

163) 2013

2

13 50 m

1664 66

2

Table 1. Yearly strength of the Tsushima Warm Current, snowfall and occurrences of giant squid along the coast of the Sea of Japan. The shaded area indicates the years with the following relationships: heavy snowfall during the following year when the Tsushima Warm Current is strong in autumn, giant squids occurred with high frequency on the following year or year after when there was heavy snowfall. *1: based on Nishimura et al.18) (1997–2005) and “Time Series of Tsushima Current Area” published by the Japan Meteorological Agency19), *2: Seasonal Snow Depth Index20) 0.3 or above, *3: numbers are same as Fig.1.

Page 7: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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Page 8: npdas.pref.niigata.lg.jpnpdas.pref.niigata.lg.jp/suikai/5c9dc3fc2cc0c.pdf · å#ã Year Tsushima warm current was strong in autumn*1 Snowfall was heaviest*2 Occurrences of giant squids

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73)

JADE2 Fig. 4 2014 2015

74, 75)

1 8 3 26

2 10 1 8 3 261 8 3 26

210 150 m

1)

1 8 326 13 9

2150 m

2014 1 29 3808.8’ N 138 31.9’ E 150 m

7.28 200 m 3.05 12

4)

10

2014 15

2013

2 3170 cm

2017 19) 2018

76)

2019 20

1) 2014

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Architeuthis dux 46 (3-4): 154–160 2016

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3)

, (7): 1–14 2017 4)

, (42): 3–5 2017 5)

(25): 109–120 2011 6)

2013 2014

(28): 59–68 2014 7)

38 (10): 23–29 1983 8) Okiyama, M. “Kinds, abundance and distribution of the oceanic squids in the Sea of Japan”. Okutani, T., O’Dor, R. K. andKubodera, T. (eds.) Recent advances in Cephalopod Fisheries Biology, Tokyo, Tokai Univ. Press, 1993, 403–415

9) 2013 204p

10) (47): 109–110 2008

11) 44 7

1970–1996 12) 8 26

1997–2015 13) 27 29

2016–2018 14) 3 44 54

[1972]–1980 15) 3 55

631982–1989

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3 14 28

2004–2017 18)

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2018 9 19

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23)

( )-1 1996

67–71 24)

10: 72–78 1999

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1988 29) 17: 481

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20 1http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/

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niigata.jp/site/sea-museum/ 2014 1 20189 2

34) 51:

67–71 2014 35) Wada, T., Kubodera, T., Yamada, M. and Terakado, H. First records of small-sized young giant squid Architeuthis dux from the coasts of Kyushu Island and the south-western Sea of Japan. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8: e153 2015

36) 2015 12 2016 1

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(44): 2–3 2016 39)

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25http://suigi.jp/shuho_old/2013/shuho.htm 2018 11

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