notes on preliminary secondary analysis for „maritime clustering“ in the czech republic

Notes on preliminary secondary Notes on preliminary secondary analysis for „maritime clustering“ in analysis for „maritime clustering“ in

the Czech Republicthe Czech Republic

Libor Friedel

Director, Centre of Applied Economic Research

Member of European Cluster Policy Group

Centre of Applied Economic Research

Notes concerning dataNotes concerning data

Data sources Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008 (NACE rev. 2) Czech Industry Panorama 2007 (NACE rev. 1)

Limitations Different approaches in EU-25 what to count under

„maritime“ - however an effort towards unification NACE revisions in the Czech Republic (OKEČ to

NACE rev.1 to NACE rev.2)More difficult to dirref marine equipment etc.


MaritimeMaritime

Building of ships and floating structures Building of pleasure and sporting boats

Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic

equipment Manufacture of communication equipment Manufacture of electronic components Water transport … (has broader/multi-sectoral perspective)


General sectors General sectors (example)(example)

M. of metal structures (NACE 25 rev. 2)

M. of electronics, optics, computers…(NACE 26 rev. 2)

M. of electrical equipment (NACE 27 rev.2)

2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007

Sales (mil. CZK)

143 144 304 495 185 329 526 735 105 473 232 149

Value added (mil. CZK)

44 534 94 712 53 441 120 107 31 921 70 329

Nr. of employees

156 318 173 895 168 835 203 445 102 296 119 643

Export (mil. CZK)

80 529 152 784 190 978 600 517 101 740 202 626

Import (mil. CZK)

51 798 105 291 255 567 558 651 88 005 153 297

Source: Panorama of the Czech Industry 2007 + own count


More specific sectors More specific sectors (example)(example)

Shipbuilding (30.1 rev. 2)

M. of metal structures(25.1 rev. 2)

M. of engines and turbines (28.1 rev.2)

2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007

Sales (mil. CZK)

300,2 1 127,1 27 253,4 63 555,7 20 790,4 66 055,2

Value added (mil. CZK)

55,8 566,8 7 120,7 15 830,8 7 768,1 21 664,7

Nr. of employees

482 594 27 376 27 343 23 529 30 635

Export (mil. CZK)

374,9 707,9 17 975,6 33 273,4 30 714,1 83 839,3

Import (mil. CZK)

179,3 270,5 5 041,6 11 129,1 33 459,6 69 139,7

Source: Panorama of the Czech Industry 2007


Number of companies Number of companies (Albertina Firm Monitor 2008)(Albertina Firm Monitor 2008)

NACE (rev. 2) Prevailing without indiv. entrepreneurs

Complete without indiv. enterpreneurs

25 - M. of metal structures 7 019 more26 - M. of electronics, optics, computers…

1 496 more

27 - M. of electrical equipment 2 198 more28 - M. of equipment and machienry (others)

2 437 more

3010 - Building of ships and floating structures

29 117

3011- Building of ships and floating structures

6 39

3012 - Building of pleasure and sporting boats

11 27

2811 less 412511 less 1 2882522 less 215040 less 25


(Only) Shipbuilding (Only) Shipbuilding enterprises enterprises (nr. of firms)(nr. of firms)

Source: Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008

69

25

18

21

10

9

8


Top regions - Manufacture of metal Top regions - Manufacture of metal structures structures (nr. of firms)(nr. of firms)

811

1075

784

623



Top regions - M. of electronics, Top regions - M. of electronics, optics, computers…optics, computers…


490

205

103 99


Top regions - Manufacture of Top regions - Manufacture of electrical equipmentelectrical equipment


436

237

277


Top regions – Manufacture of Top regions – Manufacture of equipment and machienry (others)equipment and machienry (others)


371

368

243


CZ conclusions (?)CZ conclusions (?)

CZ shipbuilding clustering ??? – maybe on the CE (land-locked countries) level More specified CZ country study and/or CE

countries study (data unification, primary research)

Opportunity for CZ entreprises in maritime Hidden potential To involve themselves more into (european/global)

„maritime“ supply chains

More suitable (national/regional) „policy“ to focus better cluster/innovation development/support


GeneralGeneral- - referencesreferences

EC (2000): Economic Impact of European Maritime Industry. Policy Research Corporation (ETD/99/502486)

Peeters, Ch., Webers, H. (2006): European Maritime Clusters: Solving the definition and data puzzle. In „Dynamic European Maritime Clusters“, p. 135-146. Dutch Maritime Network

EC (2000): Competitiveness and Benchmarking in the Field of Marine Equipment – Annex 1: Industry Structure, NACE Assignment. BALance Technology Consulting (ETD/98/502029)

Policy Research Corporation (2008): The role of Maritime Clusters to enhance the strength and development of maritime sectors – Country report – Austria, Czech Republic. Hungary, Luxembourg and Slovakia

Perspectives and policyPerspectives and policy

Libor Friedel

Director, Centre of Applied Economic Research

Member of European Cluster Policy Group


ContextContext

EU - Towards the World-Class-Clusters European Cluster Observatory European Cluster Memorandum European Cluster Policy Group (till 9/2009)

INTERNATIONALISATION !!! Within EU EU + other countries CZ clusters/cluster policy needs to act against

international isolation


Recommendation / Recommendation / Further developmentFurther development

Top-down vs. bottom-up balance Next „cluster policy“ on CZ national level – relevant

to EU context Call for detailed national study/analysis

Marine equipment/supplies, parts…

„Working group“ towards maritime „cluster initiative“ National (CZ) level and/or international project partnership

Opportunities for project(s) INTERREG IV ABC (e.g. OP Central Europe), CIP…

Further debate(s) Specific stream on the Cluster conference at Tomas Bata

University in Zlin 5.-6.11.2009 National Cluster Alliance…


Comments, feedback, Comments, feedback, discussiondiscussion

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notes on preliminary secondary analysis for „maritime clustering“ in the czech republic

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