note taking tony coloma
TRANSCRIPT
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NOTE TAKING
Tony ColomaFaculty member, PAREF Northfield School for Boys
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What cognitive mechanisms are involved with note-taking?
W O R K I N G M E M O RY
Short-term storage Mental transformation of information
What you are currently thinking about
Manipulating and modifying what you are currently thinkingabout (Baddeley, 2000)
Comprehension and ProductionN O T E TA K I N G : W O R K I N G M E M O R Y
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“Disturbance of the Force”
Reduce cognitive ”burden” and lead to production of notes ~ learning event is changed to transcription event (Muller & Oppenheimer)
Learn… or write…
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Categories of Note Taking (Piolat, 2001)
LINEAR STYLES ~ note-taking in a format similar to conventional written texts or outlining, are some of the most common styles of notes used by students
NON-LINEAR STYLES ~ use graphical representations (ex. mapping method) allow students to organize the content of their notes in a systematic, yet unconventional fashion that may be difficult for others to understand easily
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Cornell Method
Mind Maps
Outlines and Charts
Note Taking Methods
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Cornell MethodRecordReduce Recite Reflect Review
Note Taking Methods
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Cornell MethodRecordReduce Recite Reflect Review
Note Taking MethodsOn each page of notes, draw a vertical line 1.5 to 2 In from the left edge of the paper. In the left hand column, write key words, clues, or sample questions. In the right hand column, write out processes, concepts, definitions. Write the summary below.
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Cornell MethodRecordReduce Recite Reflect Review
Note Taking Methods
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Mind Maps
Note Taking Methods
Similar to traditional outline form—but you use visual links to communicate effectively with both halves of your brain.
Visual patterns provide a framework for recall.
Encourages deductive reasoning—moves information from general to specific
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Mind Maps
Note Taking Methods
Image: http://www.lewiscenter.org/pictures/AAE/Departments/Science%20Home/mind_map1.png
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Mind Maps
Note Taking Methods
Image: http://www.inspiration.com/sites/default/files/images/examples/SkeletalSystem.gif
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Mind Maps
Note Taking Methods
Image: http://www.tvdsb.ca/webpages/cmacintosh/imageGallery/Science/health-map.jpg
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Outlines and Charts
Note Taking Methods
Illustrates major points and supporting ideas
Main advantage – helps occupy your attention
Note taking becomes more than recording ideas
Information is organized for future review
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Outlines
Note Taking Methodsthe OUTLINE METHOD is a outline of the material, divided into Main topics, SubTopics, and details. Outline notes look something like this:
I. First main topicA. Subtopic1. Detail2. DetailB. Subtopic
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Outlines
Note Taking Methods
Retrieved June 17, 2016 from http://www.utc.edu/center-college-student-success/academic-success/note-taking-methods.php
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Outlines
Note Taking Methods
Retrieved June 17, 2016 from http://www.study-skills-for-all-ages.com/images/forces_in_creation_full_out.gif
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Charts
Note Taking Methods
Retrieved June 17, 2016 from http://www.study-skills-for-all-ages.com/images/forces_in_creation_full_out.gif
Determine the categories to be covered in discussion. Set up your paper in advance by columns headed by these categories. As you listen to the lecture, record information (words, phrases, main ideas, etc.) into the appropriate category
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Charts
Note Taking Methods
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Charts
Note Taking Methods
Retrieved June 17, 2016 from http://app.griffith.edu.au/study-smart/theme/images/exam-table.jpg
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SQ4R
Note Taking Methods
Retrieved June 17, 2016 from https://cdn.meme.am/instances/63146423.jpg
Question
Survey
Read
Record
Review
Recite
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While Taking Notes
Taken from Michael Frizell’s presentation, Director MissouriState University
• Don't try for a verbatim transcript – Get all of the main ideas – Record some details, illustrations,
implications, etc.• Paraphrase – But remember that the speaker may serve as
a model• Integrate with other knowledge you already
have – But don't allow preconceived notions to
distort what you are hearing• Use form to indicate relative importance of
items – Underscore or star major points
• Leave plenty of white space for later additions
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While Taking Notes
Taken from Michael Frizell’s presentation, Director MissouriState University
• Be an aggressive, not a passive, listener – Ask questions and discuss if it's permitted – If not, jot questions in your notes – Seek out meanings.– Develop a system of mechanics • Jot down words or phrases, not entire sentences • Develop some system of shorthand and be
consistent in its use • Leave out small service words • Use contractions and abbreviations • Use symbols +, =, &, @
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After Taking Notes
Review and reword them as soon as possible
You should consider this in scheduling your work load
Don't just recopy or type – think!" Reminiscing " may provide forgotten material later Rewrite skimpy partsFill in gaps as you remember pointsArrange with another to compare notesFind answers to any questions remaining unanswered Write a brief summary of the event