ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ê-dn-bp¶ amknI

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Vol.3 Issue No.12 August 2011 ` 20

Ip«n-I-fpsS tNmäp-]m-{X-¯n-Â ab-¡p-a-cp¶v!!!!

In-fn-cqÀ:- bYmÀ-° {]-Xn-IÄ Fhn-sS?]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn

{]-W-b-¯n-sâ DÄ-¡-SÂtPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡qÀ

hn-P-b-cm-L-hsâ

\m«n-³-]pdw

{io-]-ß-\m-`³: Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-Ww

Im-hy hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p

ww

w.

no

st

alg

iam

ag

.in

F

rom

Chair

man

’s De

sk

Chairman & Managing Director Dr. K.K. Mohandas

Chief Editor Gita Bakshi*

Director (Administration) Biju Balakrishnan

Marketing Consultant Anilkumar

Asst. Manager Circulation Ratheeshbabu

Sub Editor Sajimon. K

Design & Layout Prasanth Balakrishnan, CrazyCat

Cover Photography Rajan Paul

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Overseas Distributer: Dar Al Sharq

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Cover: Kavya Madhavan

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Cu Aim-´n-bn \n¶v tam-N\w th-t≠?s]¬-hm-Wn-`-¡-YIÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\v A{X ]p-Xp-a-sbm-¶p-aÃ. cm-jv

{Sob tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X-e-¸-¯p-ÅhÀ t]m-epw Btcm-]n-X-cm-hp-I-bpw hÀ-j§Ä I-gn-ªpw AX-hsc th-«-bm-Sp-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw \½Ä I-≠p-I-gn-ª-Xm-Wv. Ip-cp-t£-{X-¯n Xf-cm-sX-bpw B-tcm-]-W-i-c-§sf sabv hg-¡-t¯m-sS t\-cn-«pw \n-¶hÀ HSp-hn ae-bm-fn-bp-sS a\-kn Ip-dn-¨Xv ho-c-]-cn-th-j-am-bn-cp-t¶m F¶v kw-i-bn-t¡≠ A-h-Ø-bn-te¡v Im-cy-§-sf-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w s]¬-a-¡-fpÅ ae-bm-fn Ip-Spw-_-§-fn B-i-¦-bp-sS hn-¯p-IÄ ]mIn Aim-´n kr-ãn-c-¡m-\pw ASp-¯n-sS Ac-t§-dnb ]d-hqÀ s]¬-hm-Wn-`w Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

{]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im¯ kz´w aIsf ]o-Un-¸n-¡p-I-bpw kw-Øm-\-¯pw ]p-d-¯pw sIm-≠p-t]m-bn ]eÀ-¡pw Im-gvN-h-¨-Xpw AXn-\p kz´w ]n-Xm-hp-Xs¶ Iq-«p-\n-¶-Xpw kr-ãn¨ km-aq-lnI Acm-P-I-Xzw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS a\-kn A¼-c-¸pw ac-hn-¸p-am-bn am-dn-sb-¶-Xm-Wv kXyw.- Bsc kw-i-bn-¡-Ww, kw-i-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-Ww....- F¶ ktµ-l-¯n-em-Wv i-cm-icn ho-«-½-am-cn-t¸mÄ.- s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf C¯cw Im-cy-§Ä ]dªp a\-Ên-em-t¡-≠-Xp-s≠-¶-Xn A-hÀ-¡v A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-Ã. ]t£, kz´w ]n-Xm-hn-s\-hsc kw-i-b-t¯m-sS t\m-¡Ww F¶p ]-d-b-tWm, ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡-tWm F¶ Nn´ \½p-sS A-½-am-sc Ip-g-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n Ahsc IpÁw ]-d-bm-s\m-¡p-tam?

\n-b-a-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS icn-bmb CS-s]-S-en-\pw kw-c-£-W-¯n- \pw Chn-sS henb {]-[m-\y-ap-≠v. \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v kw-`-h§Ä ]p-d-¯-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ \n-b-a-¯n-sâ I®p-sh-«n-¨v t]m-Ip-¶Xv Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v km-aq-ly-hn-cp-²-cm-Wv. th-en-Xs¶ hn-f-hp-Xn-¶p-¶-Xm-Wv asÁm-¶v. \n-b-a-]m-eIÀ \n-b-a-kw-c-£-IÀ-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p-sh¶v D-d-¸m-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

B-ßob Nn-´-I-fpw aXm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fp-sa-Ãm-am-Wv k-aq-l-§sf ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-sX-¦n a-Xm-Nm-cy-·m-cpw A\p-jvTm-\-§-fp-sa-Ãmw ]e-t¸m-gpw {]-Xn-Øm-\¯p hcn-I-bpw tNm-Zyw-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I-bpw B-ßo-b-Nn-´IÄ Nne "^m-j³ Kp-cp-'-¡-fp-sS ssI-bn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bvX-Xpw \½p-sS kaq-ls¯ F-hn-tS¡v \bn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Imw Cu kw-`-h-§Ä.

Ip-Spw-_-§-fn icn-bmb km-aq-lnI at\m-`m-h-hpw Nn-´-bpw \·-bpw hfÀ-¯m³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im¯ s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ Cc-I-fm-hp-I-bpw ]-Xn-aq-¶p-Im-c³ F«p-h-b-kp-Im-cn-sb ]o-Un-¸n-¨v sIm-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶ IYIÄ C-\n-bp-am-hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v am-XrI Im-Wn-¡p-I-bpw icn-bmb Nn-´-I-fn-te¡v \-bn-

¡p-I-bpw AXv {]-hr-¯n-I-fn-eq-sS Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿-s«.

]-cn-tZ-h-\§Ä ]cn-lm-c-aÃ; am-Xr-Im {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä kz-bw D≠m-

¡-em-Wv {]-[m-\w.

tUm. sI.-sI. tam-l³-Zm-kv

sN-bÀ-am³

44

]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn

08

16

26

34

48

52

64

44

In-fn-cqÀ:- bYmÀ-° {]-Xn-IÄ Fhn-sS?]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn

{]-W-b-¯n-sâ DÄ-¡-SÂtPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡q-dn-sâ {]-W-bm-Xp-c-amb HmÀ-½-IÄ

Ip«n-I-fpsS tNmäp-]m-{X-¯n-Â ab-¡p-a-cp¶v!!!! am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS {i-²-bv¡v:

Imhy hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p

C§-s\-sbm-cp ]©m-b¯v {]-kn-Uâv \ap-¡pw D- ≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ..A-\n A¡c F¶ bp-h-t\-Xm-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v

HmÀ-½-bn Hcp _m-e-®³sNm-Æ-ÃqÀ Ir-jvW³-Ip-«n

Ip-t««³ F¶ \m-«n³-]p-d-¯p-Im-c³hn-P-b-cm-L-h-\p-am-bn A`n-ap-Jw

kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ ap-dn-hp-IÄBß-lXy sNbvX kzm-X-{´y- k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v

]p-©n-cn hn-X-dnb ""cm-P-ho-Yn''cm-P³ ]n. tZ-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ HmÀ-½-I-fn `mcy im-´½

{io-]-ß-\m-`sâ aXn-e-I-t¯-¡vHcp Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-Ww

76

88

im-cn-bp-sS sam-gn-bn ]e hn.-sF.-]n.-am-sc-¡p-dn-¨pw ]cm-aÀ-in-¨n-«p-≠v. B sam-gn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡q, At¸mÄ ]e hn.-sF-]n. Isf-bpw

I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-bpw.- am-[y-a-cw-Ks¯ Hcp D¶-Xsâ t]-cp-ap-≠v AXnÂ.- am-[y-a-§-fn-te¡v Xo-s¸m-cn-sb-dn-ªv Im-«p-Xo-bm-¡n

F§s\ P\-{i² Xn-cn-¡m-sa¶v \¶m-bn Adn-bp-¶-hÀ-¡v tIkv A-«n-a-dn-¡m³ hy-à-amb Im-c-W-hpw Bh-iy-hpw Iq-Sn-bp≠m-bm Chn-sS F´p kw-`-hn-¡pw F¶-Xn-sâ hy-à-amb DZm-l-c-W -am-Wv

In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn hn.sF.-]n F¶ ]p-I-a-d-bp≠m-¡n Fsâ t]cv hen-¨n-g¨ kw-`-hw.

I-S-¶p-h-c-s«, {io-t]m-Xn

IÀ-¡n-S-a-g-\q-ep-IÄ hI-ªp-am-Án Nn-§-¸n-dhn F¯p¶ Im-ew. ]p-Xnb

hÀ-js¯ hc-thÂ-¡m³ ae-bm-fn X-d-hm-Sp-I-fn ]≠p apX BN-cn-¡p¶

NS-§p-I-fn H-¶m-Wv tN-«sb ]p-d-¯m-¡-epw {io-t]m-Xn-sb h-c-thÂ-¡-epw.-

ho-Sn-\-I-am-sI ASn-¨p-hm-cn, ip²w Xfn-¨v, s]m-Sn-bpw am-dm-e-bpw ]gw-]m-b-I-fpw

]g-ap-d-hpw Ip-Án-¨q-epw hsc ]p-d-¯p-I-fªv Nm-WIw sa-gp-In ]p-¯-\m-¡nb D-½-d-¯pw

ASp-¡-f-bn-epw \n-e-hn-f¡v Xn-cn-sX-fn-¨v A-cn-am-hn ssI-¸-¯n-t¡m-ew ]Án-¨v

`n-¯n-IÄ A-e-¦-cn-¨v...- F{X henb sX-dm-¸n-bm-bn-cp-¶p CsX¶v B-tem-Nn-¨p

t\m-¡q. tam-«n-th-jW Kp-cp-¡-·m-cpw ^pw-Kvsj BNm-cy-·m-cpw henb henb hm-N-I-§-fn-eq-sS Xcp¶ \nÀ-t±-i§Ä

\½Ä ]t≠ ho-«p-Õhw t]m-se BNm-c-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.

tN« F¶ s\-K-Áo-hv F\À-Pn-sb ]p-d-¯m-¡n {io-`-K-h-Xn-sb¶

t]m-kn-Áo-hv F\À-Pn-sb ho-«n-te-¡pw a-\-Ên-te-¡pw Bhm-ln-¨v thWw

]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯n-te¡v I-S-¡m³.- Nn-§-am-kw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]q-¡m-e-am-Wv.

k-t´m-j-hpw sF-iz-cy-hpw ]q-¡qS \n-d-bv¡p¶ Im-ew. ]m-_vtfm s\-cqZ

kvt\-l-]m-c-ay-¯n-se-gp-Xn,

""-]q-¡m-ew Cu sN-dn-a-c-t¯m-Sv Im-«p-¶sXm-s¡-bpw \n-t¶m-Sp sNbvhm³ sIm-Xn-¸p Rm³.''

a-\-Ên-ep-≠m-hWw CtX-t]m-se kz´w P·-t¯m-Sv a-{´n-¡p¶ Hcp `m-hw.

]q-¯p-e-bm-\pw \ndw sIm-≠pw aWw sIm-≠pw {]-k-cn-¸v \n-d-bp¶

km-¶n-[y-am-bn Np-Ápw BËm-Zw ]c-¯m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p¶ `m-hw.

Hm-tcm Pm-e-I-¡m-gvN-bn-epw hn-kvabw \n-d-bv¡p¶ `m-hw. B `m-h-¯n-\v

IS-¶p-h-cm-\m-bn a\-sÊm-cp-¡q. a-\-Ên-te-¡pw {]-Ir-X-¯n-te-¡pw IS-¶p-h-c-s«, {iq-t]m-Xn.

]p-Xp-h-Õ-cmw-i-k-I-tfm-sS, Ko-Xm _£n

]qap-J-¸-Sn-bnÂ

7

August 2011

766

""-tIkv sX-fn-bn-¡m-\m-bm-Wv At\z-jW

DtZym-K-ØÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠-Xv. am-[y-a§Ä i_vZ-ap-bÀ-t¯-≠-Xv. A-Ãm-sX bYmÀ-° {]-Xn-Isf c£-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw a-Áp-Nn-esc B kq-{Xn-X-am-bn th-«-bm-Sn ]n-Sn-¡m-\p-a-Ã.'' tcm-j-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv {io- a-Xn-So-¨À ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. am- [y-a-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ Cu tcm-j- ¯n-sâ t]-cn A-`n-ap-Jw F¶-Xn \n¶v A-I-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p So-¨À. In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn  kXy-¯n So¨À F´m-Wv ]d-ª-Xv? hn.-sF.-]n. hn-hm-Zw F §-s\-bm-Wv D≠m-b-Xv? A-t\z-jn-¡m³ Xp-\n-bm-sX hmÀ-¯-IÄ-¡v X-e-s¡-«n-«-h-tcm-SpÅ tcm-jw. ""Fs¶ P\§Ä icn-bm-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡n-s¡m-Åpw,- AXm-Wv Fsâ iàn'' F¶ hn-izm-kw. Hcp-]m-S v Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xn-\p tijw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¡pw t]m-se-¯-s¶-bm-Wv So¨À k½Xw X-¶-Xv. F´p-th-W-sa-¦n-epw tNm-Zn-t¨m-fq. D¯cw X-cm³ Rm³ X¿mÀ.

a-{´n-Øm-\-¯-sÃ-¦n-epw C¡p-dn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸ v cw-K¯v aÕ-c-¯n-\ v F¯n-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw ]n.-sI. {io-aXn F¶ cm-jv{Sob t\-Xm-hn-\ v Ct¸m-gpw Xn-c-¡p-I-fp-sS Im-e-am-Wv. cm-hn-se ae-¸p-d¯v P\m-[n-]Xy aln-fm A-tkm-kn-tb-jsâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw. \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\ v kv{Xo-I-sf-¯n-bn-cp-¶p So-¨sd Im-Wm³.- Ip-Spw-_-h-g¡p apXÂ

Ip-Sn-shÅ {]-iv\w hsc So-¨-dp-sS ap-¶n-se-¯n-¨p AhÀ. ""C-§fv kv{Xo- bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠ v, CXn-sâ-sb-Ãmw sh-jaw icn-¡pw a-\-kn-em-¡pw''- F¶ hn-izm-kw ]¦p-h-bv¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw {]- iv\-§Ä-¡v ap-¶n-en-cp-¶v ]cn-lm-c- amÀ-K§Ä \nÀ-t±-in-¨ v, Xp-SÀ-\-S-]-Sn-I-fm-h-iy-ap-Åh Ub-dn-bn Ip-dn-¨ v, A-§-s\-b-§-s\.. \n-Ý-bn-¨-Xn-epw Gsd sshIn Xn-cp-h-\-´ -]p-c-s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ.- Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p- cw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn-\p ap-¶n-eq-sS ImÀ IS¶p t]m-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡pw tcm-j-hpw ]cn-`-h-hp-sam-s¡ ad¶v kz-X-th-bpÅ im-´-X-bpw ]p-©n-cn-bpw So¨À ho-s≠-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. ""Cu sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tfPv Ct¸mÄ I-b-dn-sbm-¶v I≠ v t\m-¡v. Ahn-sS \S¶ hn-Ik\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨ v Fgp-Xq. F\n-¡v A-`n-am-\-ap-≠ v, Ahn-Sp-s¯ t\-«§Ä HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ.- a-{´n-]-Z-¯n-se¯n BZy-Im-e¯v Ahn-sS sN-¶-t¸m-gs¯ Øn-Xn! ZpÀ-K-Ôw sIm-≠ v aq¡v s]m-¯n-¡p¶ tSm-bve-Áp-IÄ, XoÀ-¯pw hr-¯n-lo-\-amb C-S-\m-gn-I-fpw ]cn-k-c-§-fpw,- hr-¯n-bm-¡m³ t\-cn-« v sN¶ Fsâ t^m-t«m-bpw t^m-t«m-bv¡v Xmsg \½p-sS Hcp {]-apJ ]{Xw C§s\ ASn-¡p-dn-s¸-gp-Xn: ""a-{´n-¡p ]-Ánb ]Wn''.- B Ifn-bm-¡-en-s\ Xn-I-¨pw t]m-kn-Áo-hm-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ I≠-Xv. an¶Â ]-cn-tim-[-\IÄ hgn-bm-sW-¦n-epw kzbw Nq-

ep-sa-Sp-¯v C-d-§n-bm-sW-¦n-epw kzbw Ahn-sS-bn-cp-¶v Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS {]-iv\§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n ]cn-lm-cw \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-«m-sW-¦n-epw a{´n-]-Z-hn-bn \n¶v C-d-§p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpw kz-Im-cy tlm-kv]n -Á t]m-se hr-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ^mÀ-akn kvtÁm-dp-I-fn a-cp-¶p-I-sf-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. H.-]n-bn-epw hmÀ-Un-epw Uyq-«n-k-a-b¯v tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ dn-t¸mÀ-« v sN-bvXn-cp-¶p.''

? Hcp-]m-S v ka-c§Ä Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn D≠m-bn-cp¶ Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶-tÃm AXv. GÁ-hpw henb sh-Ãp-hn-fn G-Xm-bn-cp-¶p?\n-b-a§Ä IÀ-i-\-am-¡p-¶Xv F t¸m-gpw {]-iv\§Ä D-bÀ-¯pw.- kÀ-¡mÀ kÀ-ho-kn-epÅ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ F¶p ]-d-ªm i¼fw hm-§n-¡m³ kÀ-ho-kn-epw tk-h-\-hpw C-c-«n-¸-W-hpw kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-epw F¶ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯n-cp-¶hÀ Hm-tcm \n-b-a-¯n-\pw ]-cn-j vIm-c-¯n- \pw FXn-sc Bª-Sn-¨p. GÁ-hpw henb `o-jWn t\-cn-«Xv tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS kz-Im-cy {]m-Îo-kv \n-tcm-[n-¨-Xn-em-Wv. sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ ]q-«n-¡-f-bpw F¶ `o-jWn sN-e-hm-Inà F¶p h¶-t¸mÄ X«n-¡-f-bp-sa-¶m-bn. k-am-´-c-am-bn-¯s¶ a{´n kz-Im-cy Bip-]-{Xn-¡mÀ-¡p th≠n hm-Zn-¡p-¶p F¶ Xc-¯n sX-Án-²m-cW ]p- eÀ-¯p¶ hmÀ-¯IÄ ]SÀ-¯m- \pw,- ]e tem-_n-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-

I-gnª a{´n-k-`-bn anI¨ {]-I-S\w \S-¯n-sb¶v am-[y-a§Ä apX sF.-Fw.-F hsc Aw-Ko-I-cn¨ {]-hÀ-¯\ ssi-en. h\n-X-I-fp-sS km-¶n-[yw sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-cw-K¯v hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-sa¶ ]mÀ-«n {]-Jym-]-\w. ap³ Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸v a{´n ]n.-sI. {io-aXn aÕ-c-cw-K- ¯p-≠m-Ipw F¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv kÀ-h-cpw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Øm-\mÀ-°n ]«nI h¶-t¸mÄ B t]-cn-Ã. F´m kw-`-hn-¨Xv F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v ""-]mÀ-«n-bp-sS \bw'' F¶ adp-]Sn am-{Xw. {io-a-Xn-So-¨À-¡p am-{Xw F´p-sIm≠m-Wv ]mÀ-«n-\bw C{X-ta _m-[-I-am-b-Xv? sa-Un-¡Â cw-K s¯ tem-_n-bp-sS k½À-±-tam? In-fn-cqÀ tI-kpw hn.-sF.-]n. hn-hm-Z-hpw sI-«-S-§m-¯-Xp-sIm-t≠m? ]n. iin-s¡-Xn-sc IÀi\ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯-Xp-sIm-t≠m? C-Xm-Zy-am-bn hn-i-Z-amb D¯-c-hp-am-bn {io-a-Xn-So-¨À a-\-Êp-Xp-d-¡p-¶p.

In-fn-cqÀ tI-kv: Ip-td-t¸À-¡v Ip-Á-]-{Xw \ÂIn tIkv H-Xp-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-¶Xv ]p-Xn-b-X-{´w. bYmÀ-°-¯n C-t¸m-gpw In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn-epÄ-s¸« D¶XÀ ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-an-Ã. F-´p-sIm-≠ v F¶ henb tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯cw In-«-W-sa-¦nÂ,- aÁp Nne tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p thWw BZyw D-¯cw e`n-¡m³.- B \nÀ-®m-bI tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wv ]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn-So-¨À-¡v bp.-Un.-F-^n-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¡m-\p-Å-Xv. FÂ.-Un.-F-^v. `c-W-Im-e¯v tI-skt´ sX-fn-bn-¨nà F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\p-¯-c-hpw Cu tNm-Zy-§-fn Dd-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶p.

Hm¸¬ Nmäv

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August 2011

s¸-Sp-¯n HÁ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-apÅ kw-L-SnX {iaw h-sc-bp-≠m-bn. Rm³ XfÀ-¶n-Ã, Hcn-©v ]n-t¶m-¡w t]m- b-Xp-an-Ã.

? Cu `o-jWn tem-_n-bm-tWm So-¨À-¡v C¯hW koÁp \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂ?

A-sXm-s¡ sh-dpw Ip-{]-N-c-W-am-Wv, ]mÀ-«n-sb X-IÀ-¡m³.- ]mÀ-«n-bp-tSXv s]m-Xp-hmb \b-am-Wv. A-Xn hy-àn-I-fn-Ã. ]mÀ-«n-bn Bcv Pbn-¨p-h-¶m-epw \bw CXp-X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.- AXp-sIm-≠ v Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\ v {]-k-àn-tb-bn-Ã.

? -In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn-te¡v hcmw.- A Xn So-¨-dp-sS ]-s¦-´m-Wv?A-Xm-Wv Iptd hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Rm- \pw tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. I-gnª bp.-Un.- F-^v. `c-W-Im-e-¯m-Wv Cu kw-`hw D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xp-X-s¶. A¶v {]-Xn-]£ Fw.-FÂ.F-bm-bn-cp¶ F\n-¡v Fs´-¦n-epw ]-¦p-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n At¸m-tg AXv ]p-d-¯p- h-cn-tÃ. {io-aXn So-¨sd Bcm-Wv kw-c-£n-¡p-I, bp.-Un. Ft^m A-tXm FÂ.-Un. Ft^m? C¯cw tI -kp-I-fn ]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-s≠-¦n I Ài\ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv R§-fp-sS ]mÀ-«n-¡v.

Rm-s\m-cp kv{Xo-b-tÃ, ]o-U-\-¯n-te-Xm-bm-epw ]¦n-Ã. A-t¸m-sgsâ aIsâ t]-cm-bn AXnÂ.- B Im-e-b-f-hn aI³ tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶nà F¶ k-Xyw t]m-epw Bcpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯n-Ã. In-fn-cqÀþ- I-hn-bqÀ tI-kp-I-fn-se GÁ-hpw henb sX-fn-hm-bn C-t¸mÄ ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ I¯v ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p-t\m-¡qþ A\-L-bp-sS Iq-«p-Im-cn P-UvPn-¡v Ab¨ I¯v. AXn-ep-anà Fsâ-tbm Fsâ a-I-sâ-tbm t]-cv. im-cn-bp-sS Aѳ Hcn-¡-epw Fsâ t]cv ]d-ªn-«n-Ã, Dt≠m? B Øn-Xn-¡v Rm-\tà tNm-Zn-t¡-≠-Xv, Bcm-Wv, F´n-\m-Wv Fs¶ C-Xn-te¡v hen-¨n-g-¨-sX-¶v.

? At¸mÄ tI-kn-se hn.-sF.-]n. ]cm-aÀ-iw So-¨-sd-¡p-dn-¨-tÃ?hn.-sF.-]n. ]cm-aÀ-iw, tI-kn hn.-sF.-]n. Bsc¶v I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡p-I, hn.-sF.-]n-sb sh-fn-¨¯p sIm-≠p-h-cpw F-s´m-s¡ Akw-_-Ô-§-fm-Wv ]d-ªp-tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv. A-§-

s\-sbm-cp hn.-sF.-]n. Ds≠-¦n-età I≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ ]-Áq. A¶v F´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¨-sX¶v BZy-sam-¶p ]-d-tªm-s«. A¶v Rm³ a{´n-bÃ, {]-Xn-]£ Fw.FÂ.-F-bpw P\m-[n-]Xy aln-fm Atkm-kn-tbj³ `m-c-hm-ln-bpw am-{X-am-Wv. kq-cy-s\Ãn tI-kn-epw tXm-¸pw-]Sn tI-kn-ep-sam-s¡ B s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ss[-cy-hpw kw-c-£-W-hpw \Â-Im³ BZyw ap-XÂ-t¡ R§Ä H¸-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn-epw A-§-s\-¯-s¶-bm-Wv Dt±-in-¨-Xv. Bcpw Adn-bm-sX c-l-ky-k-µÀ-i-\-aÃ, Rm³ \S-¯n-b-Xv. am-[y-a§Ä A-dn-ªp-X-s¶-bm-Wv sN-¶-Xv.

tZ-im-`n-am-\n t^m-t«m-{Km-^À, tPm-k-ss^³, Ir-jvW-Ip-am-cn , tIm-«-bs¯ {]-hÀ-¯I kc-k-½mÄ F¶n-h-sc-bpw Iq-sS-¡q-«n-bm-Wv t]m-b-Xv. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te¡v t]m- Ip-t¼mÄ-Xs¶ hy-à-am-bn Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨n-cp-¶p; Cu tI-kn \nÀ-®m-bI sX-fn-hp-IÄ \Â-tI≠ , ]o-U-\-¯n-\n-c-bmb s]¬-Ip-«n-¡v Nn-InÕ e-`y-am-t¡-≠-Xpw kw-c-£Ww \Â-tI-≠-Xpw kÀ-¡m-cn- sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-atà F¶v. tIm-«bw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn Nn-In-Õ-bn-en-cp¶ Ip-«n-sb F´n-\m-Wv kz-Im-cy Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te¡v am-Án-b-Xv.

BUw-_c B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS FÃm ap-J-ap-{Z-bpw t]-dp¶ Cu B-ip-]- {Xn-bn Ip-«n-¡v Bcm-Wv sN-ehp \ÂIn Nn-InÕ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX -¶v. sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn-se Nn-InÕ A]-cym-] vX-am-sW¶v tXm-¶p-I-bm-sW-¦n kq-¸À kvs]-jym -en-Án Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te-¡tà am-tÁ-≠-Xv. Cu kz-Im-cy Bip-]-{Xn-¡v A¯cw Hcp hn-izm-ky-X-tbm, ta-·-tbm A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\p-≠m-bn- cp-¶n-Ã. Bip-]-{Xn-bp-sS Hm-^o-kn  sN-¶-t¸mÄ BZy-s¯ sR-«-ep-≠m-bn. X-¦-aWn kw-`-h-¯n Btcm-]W hn-t[-b-\m-bn tPm-en-bn \n¶v Cd-t§-≠n-h¶ Hcp D¶X t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-\m-Wv Ahn-Sp-s¯ ]n.-BÀ.-H.

P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-s«m-¶pw Im-cy-an-Ã, tUm-Î-dp-sS A-\p-hm-Zw e`n-¨m-te Ip-«n-sb Im-Wm³ ]Áq. Ip-

«n-sb ¢o³ sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv, Ct¸mÄ Im-Wm³ ]Ánà C§s\ Hm-tcm ap-«m-bn-bp-àn ]dªv H¶c aWn-¡q-dm-Wv R-§sf Ahn-sS-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. R§Ä Ip-«n-sb Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\ v Bip-]-{Xn A[n-Ir-XÀ-¡v Ft´m ]-cn-{`-a-ap-ÅXp t]m-se-bm-Wv tXm-¶n-b-Xv. tUm-Î-dpw t\-g vkpw ap-dn-bn-ep-Å-t¸mÄ AXpw At©m ]t¯m \n-an-jw, R§Ä Im-Wp-t¼mÄ imcn A-t_m-[m-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. Igp-¯p-hsc ]p-X-¸n-« v aq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. I®-S¨ v In-S-¡p¶ Hcp ap-Jw, AXp am-{X-am-Wv Rm³ I≠-Xv. At¸m-gs¯ B-tcm-Ky-Øn-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨ v tUm-Î-tdm-S v kw-km-cn-¨-Xp-t]m-epw ap-dn-bp-sS ]p-d ¯p h¶n-«m-Wv.

]n-¶o-S v, im-cn-bp-sS A½tb-bpw Ip-ªn-t\-bpw Im-Wm³ t]m-bn. AhÀ asÁm-cp kz-Im-cy- ap-dn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsc Btcm kt¸mÀ-« v sN-¿p-¶p-s≠¶v hy-à-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A{X henb B-ip-]-{Xn, Ahn-sS Zn-h-k-§-tfm-fw kz-Im-cy ap-dn-sb-Sp-¯v Xm-a-kw, Bsc-¦n-epw ]Ww sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-≠m-hp-a-tÃm. Bcm-Wv B _n-Ã-S-¨-Xv? Hcp am-k-¯n-te-sd-bm-Wv B Ip«n Ahn-sS In-S-¶-Xv. C-Xn-\ v F{X Xp-I-bm-Ip-sa¶v Du-ln-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. B D¯-c-am-Wv am-[y-a§Ä P\-§Ä-¡v sIm-Sp-t¡-≠-Xv. ]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn-bm-tWm? I≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ ]Ám¯ Im-cy-sam-¶p-a-Ã-tÃm. Bkq-{Xn-X-amb sIm-e-]m-X-I-am-Wv im-cn-bp-tS-sX-¦n Nn-InÕ \n-b-{´n¨ BÄ-¡m-ctà A-Xn-\ v D¯cw ]d-tb-≠-Xv.

hn.-sF.-]n. F¶v kJm-h v hn.-F-kv. ]cm-aÀ-in¨ kvtÁ-Ávsaâ v F´m-bn-cp-¶p F¶v Ht¶mÀ-¯p-t\m-¡q. hn.-sF.-]n-IÄ h¶m Akz-Ø-X-bp-≠m-Ip-sa¶v hn.F-kv. ]d-ª-Xv, hn.-sF.-]n. h¶p A-kz-Ø-X-bp-≠m-¡n F¶v am-[y-a§Ä a\-¸qÀ-¸w am-Án. H¶p-an-Ãm-bva-bn \n-¶pw ASp¯ tNm-Zy-ap-bÀ-¶p. Bcm-Wv hn.-sF.-]n.?- A-t_m-[m-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶ imcn Rm³ sN-¶Xv A-dn-ªn-«p-t]m-ep-an-Ã. ]n-s¶-sb-§s\ A-kz-Ø-X-bp-≠m-Ipw.- kp-t_m-[-t¯m-sS imcn kw-km-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ h-\n-Xm I½o-j\p th≠n ZoÀ-L-t\

Hm¸¬ Nmäv

10

? ]n. iin-t¡-kn ià-amb Ìm-sâ-Sp-¯-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv So-¨-dp-sS koÁv \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-«-sX¶ hmÀ-¯-sb-¡p-dn-¨ v?ko-Áv \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸«p F¶ B tcm-]Ww F\n-¡n-Ã. c-≠p-XhW aÕ-cn-¨-hÀ-¡v koÁv sIm-Sp-t¡≠ F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]mÀ-«n Xo-cp-am-\w.

?-A-X-Ã-tÃm \S-¸m-b-Xv?Øm-\mÀ-°n-¸-«nI h¶-t¸mÄ ]e-cp-sS-bpw Im-cy-¯n B Xo-cp-am-\w am-Án-h-bvt¡-≠n-h¶p F-¶Xv kXy-am-Wv. ]e \ym-b-§-fpw \n-c¯n koÁv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-h-cp-≠ v. Ic-bp¶ Ip-ªn-\ v ]mev F¶v tI-«n- «n-tÃ. Rm³ A§s\ Ic-bp¶ Ip-ªÃ. A-[n-Im-c-ap-s≠-¦n-te P\- §Ä-¡p th≠n Fs´-¦n-epw sN-¿m³ ]Áq F¶ [m-c-W-bp-an-Ã. F¶-t¯-¡m-fpw Xn-c-¡m-Wv Ct¸m-sg-\n-¡v.

?-]n. iin-t¡-kn So¨À t\-Xr-Xz-s¯ IS-¯n-sh-«n. i-in-¡v in£ Dd¸v F¶p ]d-ªn-cp-¶-tÃm?I-S-¯n-sh«n F¶ {]-tbm-Kw th≠ . ]mÀ-«n-bn ]cm-Xn In-«n , At\z-j Ww \S-¡p-¶p-≠ v. Xo-cp-am-\w DS³ D-≠m-Ipw.- F¶ aq¶p hm-NIw H¶n-¨p tNÀ-¯m A-Xn-\À-°w \S-]Sn hcpw,- in£ Dd¸ v F-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. AXm-Wv Rm³ ]d-ª-Xv. t\-Xr-Xz-hpw AXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv ]d-ª-Xv.

ap³-a-{´n-sb¶ \n-e-bn Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ F´p tXm-¶p-¶p?A-`n-am-\w. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp Btcm-Ky hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn 200 tIm-Sn cq] A\p-h-Zn-¸n-¨m-Wv Rm ³ ]Sn-bn-d-§n-b-Xv. Hm-tcm hÀ-j- hpw 50 tIm-Sn cq] ho-Xw hn-I k\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn CXn-\ v e`n-¡pw.- AXv icn-bm-bn sN-e- h-gn-¨m am-{Xw aXn ]p-Xnb kÀ-¡mÀ.- Btcm-Ky kw-c-£-W-¯n s]m-Xp-ta-J-esb kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-tb-¡mÄ ap-¶n-se-¯n-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ e£yw.- h-f-sc-tbsd AXp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p- t]m-Im³ Ign-ª-Xn Nm-cn-XmÀ-°y-ap-≠ v.

]-¯mw ¢m-kn DbÀ¶ amÀ-¡v t\Sn ]m-Êm-b-t¸mÄ ]n.-sI. {io-aXn F¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-¡v HÁ tam-lta D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. t]m-fn-sS-Iv\n-

¡n tNÀ-¶p ]-Tn-¡-Ww. A[ym-]-I-cmb AÑ-\-½-am-tcm-S v ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ]s£, kz-´-am-bn kvIq-fpÅ ho-«n-se s]¬-Ip-«n Ct¸mÄ t]m- fn-sS-Iv\n-¡v ]-Tn-¨n-s«´m F¶ tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¨ v, Aѳ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p. ""th≠ , H¶pw th≠ So-¨-dm-Im³ ]-Tn-t¨m-fq.''

B Xo-cp-am-\w, ]ns¶ tIm-g vkv Xo-cpw-ap-¼ v, ]Xn-t\g v h-bkv Xo-cpw ap¼v A`n-{]m-b-sam-¶pw tNm-Zn-¡m-sX A-ѳ \S-¯n-s¡m-Sp¯ hn-hm-lw. hn-hm-l-tijw ]n. F-kv.-kn. \n-b-a\w In-«n-bn-«pw ̀ À-¯m-hn-sâ Xd-hm-«p-hI s\-cp-h-{¼w bp.-]n. kvIq-fn Xs¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨m a-Xn-sb¶ Xo-cp-am-\w. A§s\ aq¶p Xo-cp-am-\-§-fm-Wv Xsâ Po-hn-X-¯n {]-[m\ hgn-¯n-cn-hp-I-fm-b-sX¶v {io-aXn So¨À Icp-Xp-¶p. C¯cw Xo-cp-am-\-§-sfm-s¡ A-Ñ-\pw `À-¯m-hpw FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ ]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a\-kn aÁp Iptd Nn-{X§Ä kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bpw A-Ñ-\pw X½n-ep-≠m-bn-cp¶ Xo-{h-_-Ôw, A-Ñsâ AXn-Yn-bm-bn ho-«n-se-¯nb kp-io-em tKm-]m-e³ F¶ h\n-Xm t\-Xm-hn-\ v P\-§-tfm-SpÅ kvt\-lw, Adm-¡Â Ip-ªn-cm-a³ \¼ymÀ,- kJm-h v I®³ Ch-scm-s¡ D½-d-¯n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶ k-a-c-ho-cyw Xp-fp-¼p¶ IY-IÄ. A[ym-]-\-¯n tNÀ-¶-t¸mÄ kw-L-S\m {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v ap-¶n-«n-d-§m³ t{]-c-I-am-bXv Cu Nn-{X§Ä \Â-Inb kzm-[o-\-am-Wv. `À-¯m-h v Zm-tam-Zc³ \¼ym-cpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ tPy-jvT-\pw `m-cy-bp-sam-s¡ 72, 73 Im-e-L-«-¯n kw-L-S\m {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. 78 ]m À-«n {]-I-S-\-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯p-sIm-≠m-Wv {io-a-Xn-So-¨À Un.-ssh. F^v. sF-bp-sS Iq-sS-bpÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-a-¸p-d-t¯-¡pw I-S-s¶-¯n-b-Xv. 80 aln-fm Atkm-kn-tbj³ Gcn-bm sk-{I-«-dn , Hcp hÀ-j-¯n-\Iw Ahn-`à I®qÀ Pn-Ã-bp-sS sk-{I-«-dn , Aw-K³-hm-Sn ta-Je, BZn-hm-kn taJe F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p {]-hÀ-¯-\w. PnÃm ]-©m-b¯v {]-kn-U-âm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xv. 1997 aln-fm A-tkm-kn-tbj³ kw-Øm\ sk-{I-«-dn-bm-b-tXm-sS {]-hÀ-¯\w Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw BØm-\-am-¡n. A¶p ap-X Iq-sS-bpÅ Iq-«p-Im-cn-bm-Wv kJm-h v tPm-k-ss^³.

cw kw-km-cn-¨Xv A-¶s¯ h\n-Xm-I-½o-j-\w-Kw enkn tPm-km-Wv.

? enkn tPm-km-Wv hn.-sF.-]n. F¶m-tWm?C-Xm-Wv \n§Ä am-[y-a-§-fp-sS am-Pn-¡v. enkn tPm-km-sW¶v Rm³ ]d-ªn-Ã. hn.-sF.-]n. F¶ {]-iv\w am-[y-a§Ä kr-ãn-¨-Xm-Wv. Rm³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv, im-cn-bp-sS sam-gn-tb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. B sam-gn-bn ]e hn.-sF.-]n.-am-sc-¡p-dn-¨pw ]cm-aÀ-in-¨n-«p-≠ v. B sam-gn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡q, At¸mÄ ]e hn.-sF-]n. Isf-bpw I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-bpw.- am-[y-a-cw-Ks¯ Hcp D¶-Xsâ t]-cp-ap-≠ v AXnÂ.- am-[y-a-§-fn-te¡v Xo-s¸m-cn-sb-dn-ªv Im-«p-Xo-bm-¡n F§s\ P\-{i² Xn-cn-¡m-sa¶v \¶m-bn Adn-bp-¶-hÀ-¡v tIkv A-«n-a-dn-¡m³ hy-à-amb Im-c-W-hpw Bh-iy-hpw Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-bm Chn-sS F´p kw-`-hn-¡pw F¶-Xn-sâ hy-à-amb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn hn.sF.-]n F¶ ]p-I-a-d-bp-≠m-¡n Fsâ t]cv hen-¨n-g¨ kw-`-hw. ho-≠pw h¶-tÃm bp.-Un.-F^v `c-Ww. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ Fw.-FÂ.-F t]m-ep-aÃ. F\n-¡v ]¦p-s≠-¦n BÀ-¡p-th-W-sa-¦n-epw I≠p-]n-Sn- ¡mw.- ap¼p ]dª {]-ap-J³ Ct¸mÄ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv kn.-]n.- Fw Nm-\-ep-I-fn-eÃ, bp.-Un.-F-^n-\ v A\p-`m-h-apÅ Nm\-en-e-tÃ.. B tem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡q.. . AXn \n-¶p- Xs¶ hy-à-a-tÃ, In-fn-cqÀ tI-kp-I-fpÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅ tI-kp-I-fn-se Btcm-]W hn-t[-bsc Bcm-Wv kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v.

I-gn-ªn-Ã, C\n tNm-Zyw A¶s¯ t]m-eo-kn-t\m-Sm-Wv. A-¶s¯ Un.- Pn.-]n. tlmÀ-an-kv Xc-I-\m-Wv D ¯cw \Â-tI-≠-Xv. tIkv ]cn-tim -[n-¨ v PÌn-kv _k´v tcm-jm-Ip-e- \m-bn tNm-Zn-¨n-tÃ, Bcm-Wv dn-t¡mÀ-Un Ip-«n-bp-sS hbkv Xn-cp-¯n-b-sX-¶v. AsXt´ A-t\z-jn-¨n-Ã. ss{Iw-{_m-©pw {io-teJ sF.-]n.-F-kpw Im-cy-£-a-am-bn A t\z-jn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp¶ tIkv F -´n-\m-Wv kn.-_n.-sF-bv¡v ssI-am-dn-b-Xv. tI-cfm t]m-eo-kn-sâ Is≠¯Â F´m-bn-cp-¶p? AX-dn-bm³ \-ap-¡v Ah-Im-i-an-tÃ? tIkv sX-fn-bpI F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ tI-kn-

se sX-fn-hp-IÄ \in-¸n-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p A¶v A-t\z-jWw \S-¯n-b-Xv. sX-fn-hp-I-fn Dd-¨p-\n¶ D-tZym-K-Øsc At\z-j-W-¨p-a-X-e-bn \n ¶v am-Áp-I-btà sN-bvX-Xv. ¢o-\m-bn-« v Fhn-sU³-kp-IÄ At¶ \in-¸n-¨n-« v, sX-c-sª-Sp-¸ v ASp-¯-t¸mÄ im-cn-¡v \oXn F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn-se IÅ-¯-c-am-Wv am-[y-a§Ä Fgp-tX-≠-Xv. CXn-sâ-sbm-s¡ ]n-¶n-se D-¶-XXe Iq-«p-sI-«p-IÄ Xp-d¶p Im-«p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv.

? In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-sb¶ t]m-se h¶ I-hn-bqÀ tI-kn A\L I\y-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p F¶ {]-Jym-]-\-hp-am-bn So¨À Xn-Sp-¡-¯n-se¯n F¶ B-tcm-]-W-tam?F-hn-sS Xn-Sp-¡-¯n-se¯n F¶m-Wv. kw-`hw \-S-¶-t¸mÄ BZyw {]-kvXm-h\ \S-¯n-bXv A¶s¯ Un.-Pn.-]n-bm-Wv. AtX ka-b-̄ m-Wv In-fn-cqÀ s]¬-Ip-«n-sb kµÀ-in-¨ v, Rm³ tIm-«-b¯v ]-{X-k-t½-f\w \S-¯n-b-Xv. AXn-\n-S-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-\-Lsb kw-_-Ôn¨ tNm-Zy-ap-bÀ-¶-Xv. A-\-L-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_s¯ I®q-cv Xm-a-kn-¡p¶ Im-ew-sXm-t« F\n-¡v Adn-bm-sa¶v ]-d-ªp. A¼-e-hpw ]q-P-bp-am-bn Ign-bp¶ B Ip-Spw-_w, AhÀ-¡p-≠mb Zp-c´w Fs¶ k-¦-S-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A\L ssew-KnI Nq-j-W-¯n-\ v hn-t[-b-bm-bn-cp-t¶m F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\ vþ a-cWw \S-¶-bp-S³ Ft¶m-S v C¯-c-sam-cp tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ {]-kàn F´m-Wv. F\n-¡v B k-a-b¯v B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn F§s\ ]d-bm³ I-gn-bpwþ- A§-s\-bn-Ãm-sb¶ t]m-eo-kn-sâ {]-kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv Rm³ adp-]-Sn-bm-bn Nq-≠n-¡m-«n-b-Xv. t]m-Ìp-tamÀ-«w dn-t¸mÀ-t«m aÁv k-b-ân-^n-Iv dn-t¸mÀ-t«m At¸mÄ h¶n-cp-¶n-Ã. t]m-eo-kv `m-jyw hn-iz-kn-¨p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv F\n-¡v A-Xn h¶ ssI-s¯-Áv. hmÀ-¯-I-fn-se-Ãmw ]n-¶o-S v A\L I\y-I-bm-sW¶v So¨À hcp-¯n-¯oÀ-¯p F-¶m-bn dn-t¸mÀ-« v. AXm-bXv F\n-¡v AXn F-t´m {]-tXy-I-XmÂ-]-cy-ap-s≠-¶ v. A¯-c-sam-cp XmÂ-]-cy-ap-s≠¶ hn-izm-k-ap-s≠-¦n am-[y-a§Ä sN-t¿-≠-Xv, B XmÂ-]-cy-sa-s´¶v ]p- d¯p sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. an¡ Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw Ct¸m-gp-ap-≠ v F

sâ {]-kvXm-h-\-bp-sS tS-¸pw ]{X-¡-«nw-Kp-I-fpw.- ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p t\m-¡m-a-tÃm. hm-¡n Hcp \m-¡p-]ng h-¶m t]m-epw \m-gn-I-bv¡v \mÂ-¸-Xp-h«w R-§-fp-sS-sbm-s¡ Hm-tcm Ne-\-hpw ]e-XhW Im-Wn-¨pw ]m- «p-IÄ an-Ivkv sN-bvXpw ]g-s©m-Ãp ]-d-ªpw ]p-Xnb AÀ-°-X-e§Ä D≠m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-sâ ]Ip-Xn kabw aXn-b-tÃm CXn-\ v.

? am-[y-a-§Ä-s¡m-¸w ]mÀ-«n-bn-se Nn-e-cp-sS H¯m-i-bpw So-¨sd {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-tÃ?D-≠m-hmw.- ]s£, tIkv HXp-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn A-Xn-\ v _Ô-an-Ã. ]mÀ-«n-bn-se tN-cn-Xn-cn-hp-IÄ, AXv bp.-Un.-F^v \¶m-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n. cm-j v{So-b-¯n ]p-I -a-dIÄ kr-ãn-¨ v hy-àn-lXy sN-¿p-¶Xv CXv BZy-sam-¶p-aÃ. ]s£, CXv A-Xn-lo-\-am-bn-t¸m-bn. C\n-sbm-cp kv{Xo-]o-U-\-t¡kv h-¶m ià-am-bn CS-s]-Sm³ BÀ-¡pw ss[-cyw In-«-cp-Xv F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡Ww AXn-\p ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-h-cp-sS Dt±-iyw.

? km-[m-cW s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS t]-cn C-{X-tbsd XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¡p¶ So¨À kz´w ]mÀ-«n-bn-se kn-Ôp-tPm-bn-sb F´p-sIm-≠m-Wv ssI-hn-«-Xv? So¨À Im-Wm³ h¶n-Ã, hn-fn-s¨m-cp Nmb t]m-epw X¶n-Ã, F¶n-§s\ Hcp-]m-S v k¦-S§Ä kn-Ôp ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-tÃm.

kn-Ôp-hn-\ v ]cn-t¡Á Im-es¯ Im-cy-§Ä kn-Ôp-Xs¶ H¶v ]cn- tim-[n-¨ v t\m-¡p-¶Xv \-¶m-bn-cn- ¡pw.- A¶v kn-Ôp-Xs¶ ]d-ªn-«p-≠ v, kz-´w A½-sb-t¸m-se {io-a-Xn-So-¨À ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶ v. Pbn-en-e-S-b v¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ,- sN¶v Im-Wp-I-bpw Biz-kn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXXv Rm³ Xs¶-b-tÃ. tem-Ivk`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«Xp ap-X-em-Wv kn-Ôp-hn am-Á§Ä I-≠p-Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. F{X-XhW t^m¬ hn-fn-¨m-epw F-Sp-¡p-I-bn-Ã. A{X kvt\-l-apÅ kn-Ôp Hcn-¡Â t]m-epw Fsâ ho-«n-te¡v h¶n-Ã. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-Im-e-¯v, tIm¬-{K-kp-ImÀ B-tLm-j-t¯m-sS kzo-I-cn¨ kn-Ôp Ct¸mÄ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv? Iq-Sp-X-sem-¶pw F\n-¡v ]d-bm-\n-Ã.

Hm¸¬ Nmäv

12 13

August 2011

Ko-Xm _£n

""B Im-ew! HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ t]m-epw Hcp Np-dp-Np-dp-¡pw Xp-Sn-¸pw tXm-¶p-¶p.

As¶m-cp D≠-¡-®-\p≠m-bn-cp-¶p Iq-sS, Ct¸m Ah³ Fhn-sS-bm-Wm-thm?

]ns¶ Hcp \m-Ww Ip-Wp-§n-s¸-®p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p, Ft¸m-gpw Nn-cn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-

¡p¶ asÁm-cp s]-®v, A-h-cp-sS-sbm-s¡ Ieym-Ww Ign-ªv Cs¸m F-hn-sS-

sb-¦n-epw Bbn-cn-¡pw....''

C-§s\ HmÀ-½IÄ Xp-fp-¼p¶ B Im-ew, s\m-¼-c-am-bpw kt´m-j-am-bpw

Nn-cn-bm-bpw B Im-es¯ HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶ Iem-eb BÂ-_-§Ä. adn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bm-epw a-Xn-h-cm¯ B BÂ-_§Ä s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b-bn-eq-sS....- \n-§-fp-sS A¶s¯ Iq-«p-Im-sc \n-§Ä-¡v Is≠¯mw.- \n-§-fp-sS BÂ-_§Ä R§Ä-¡v Ab-¡q. ""HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv '' F¶ Cu ]w-àn-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. BÂ-_-hpw \n-§-fp-sS C-t¸m-gs¯ Hcp t^m-t«m-bpw _Ô-s¸-tS≠ \¼-tdm Cþ-sa-bn hn-em-k-tam Ab-¡p-I.

A-b-t¡≠ hn-em-kw : nostalgiacpl@gmail.com. hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v: 9048306602

-HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv

_n. Fkv.kn. am-Xvkv _m¨v 1985þ-1988. \nÀ-½em tIm-tfPv aq-hm-Áp-]p-g

tjÀ-fnsweetysherly82@gmail.com

s\-Sp-]pg hp-a³-kv t]m-fn-sS-Iv\n-Iv. 1999þ-2002 _m¨v Un.-kn.-]n

14 15

August 2011

tXm-akv ssh-Zy³

thomas.vaidyan@gmail.com

FÂ.-Fw.-F-kv. 1994 _m-¨v. tIm-hnÂ-t¯m-«w eqÀ-Zv amXm kvIqÄ Nhd

tUm. sI.-hn. tXm-a-kv9446275722tkapiarumala@yahoo.co.in

Hm-W-¡qÀ {Km-awHm-W-¡q-sd¶ Fsâ {Km-aw Fsâ A½ Xs¶-bm-Wv. hm-Õ-ey-¯n-eq-sS Icp-¯pw ]u-cm-Wn-I-X-bn-eq-sS lr-Z-b-im-´n-bpw ]IÀ-¶p-X¶ A ½. Hm-W-¡qÀ tZ-ho-t£-{X-am-Wv {Km-a-¯n-sâ ssN-X-\yw.- A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX B¼n-tÈ-cn-¡m-hp t]m-se th-sd-bp-ap-≠ v t£-{X-§Ä. ]n-s¶, ]Ån-IÄ. hn-ip² am-Xm-hn-sâ skâ v ta-co-kv NÀ-¨p-I-fm-Wv A[n-I-hpw.- Cu ssZ-hoI A-½-am-sc-¡q-Sm-sX \m-«n-se an¡ ho-Sp-I-fn-se-bpw A-½-amÀ kz´w aI-\m-bn-¯s¶ Fs¶ Icp-Xn F-¶-Xm-Wv ]n-¶o-S v F¶n Gsd kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯nb LS-Iw.

c≠ v \¼q-Xn-cn CÃ-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv A¶v Fsâ ho-S v. tZ-h-kzw- hI Ir-jn-`q-an-bn-em-Wv Ir-jn-bn-d-¡p-¶-Xv. Xd-hm-«n A¶v kÀ-¸-¡m-hp-≠ v. FÃm hÀ-j-hpw kÀ-¸-¸m-«pw ]p-Wym-lw sX-fn-¡-ep-ap-≠ v. A-Xn-s\m-¶pw aX-hn-izm-kw Hcp XS-Ê-am-b-tX-bn-Ã. A-¼-e-§-fn-se DÕ-h-¯n-\ v R §Ä Ip-«n-I-sf-Ãmw \n-Ý-b-am-bpw t]m-bn-cn-¡pw.- B Np-Áp-h-«¯v F sâ k-a-{]m-b-¡m-sc-Ãmw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fm-Wv. AhÀ-s¡m-¸w D-Õ-h-hpw ]q-c-hpw I≠ v IY-I-fn-bpw \m-S-I-hp-sam-s¡ B-kz-Zn-¨ v B\-hm hf¨v hfb³ tam-Xn-c-hp-ap-≠m-¡n, ]p-g- bn \o-´n-¯n-anÀ-¯v A-§-s\-sbm-cp _m-eyw.

A-¼-e§Ä t]m-se-Xs¶ Hcp-]m -S v Xd-hm-Sp-I-fp-ap-≠ v Hm-W-¡q-dnÂ.- Im-ªn-c-¸Ån a\-bp-sS-bpw Im-hp ¦Â a-\-bp-sS-bpw CS-bv¡m-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ ho-S v. A-hn-sS-sb-Ãmw Ft¸m-gpw B\IÄ Ht¶m ct≠m Im-Wpw.- F{X henb ss]-Xr-I-¯n-sâ {]-`m-h-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Fsâ _m-eyw IS-¶p-t]m-b-sX¶v ]n- ¶o-S v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv a\-Ên-em-b-Xv. A-bÂ-{Km-a-§Ä-s¡-Ãmw hn-iz-{]-Xn-`-I-fp-sS IY ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. sh-fn-b-\m-S v {Km-aw i-¦-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS A½m-¯m-Wv. ta Â-¸m-gqÀ {]-i-kvX-amb tPym-Xn-j-{Km-aw. asÁm-cp AbÂ-{Km-a-amb cm-a-aw-K-e-¯m-Wv jUvIme tKm-hn-

DÄ-¡S F¶ HÁ t\m-hÂ-Xs¶ ae-bmf km-ln-Xy-cw-K¯v tPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡qÀ F¶ F-gp-¯p-Im-c\v t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp¯ _lp-a-Xn-bpw kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. km-ln-Xy-c-N-\-bn-epw A-[ym-]-\-¯n-epw Htc-t]m-se DbÀ¶ Øm-\w h-ln-¡p¶ At±lw Xm³ IS-¶p-h¶ hgn-I-fn-te¡v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp-Im-cyw Dd-¸p-]-d-bp-¶p:

Fsâ c-N-\-bn-em-sI \n-d-bp-¶Xv Fsâ Po-hn-Xw- X-s¶-bm-Wv.

\n\-thme

16 17

August 2011

tPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡qÀ

t^m-t«m: t_m-Wn ]Wn-¡À

en Xcm-sa¶v {]n³-kn-¸-e¨³ hm -K vZm-\w X¶n-cp-¶p. R§-fp-sS {]-Wbw \ndª tIm-tf-Pn Hcm-bp-j vIm-ew ap-gp-h³ B e£y-t¯m-sS Rm³ Fw. Fbv¡v tNÀ-¶p. F- ¶m AXn-\n-sS hn[n Hcp Zp-c´w Hcp-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. aq-¶mw hÀjw ]Tn- ¡p-t¼mÄ B s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS A-ѳ lr-Z-bm-Lm-Xw h¶v acn-¨p. BsI-¯-IÀ-¶p t]mb AhÄ B hÀjw tXm-Áp-t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. A-Ñsâ ac-W-tam Ah-fp-sS tXmÂ-hn-tbm R§-fp-sS {]-W-b-¯n kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-t¯-≠n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]s£, AhÄ hÃm-sX am-dn-t¸m-bn. A]-IÀ-j-X-tbm ho-«n \n-¶p-≠mb k½À-±-tam, F´m-sW-¦n-epw Fsâ Po-hn-X-¯n \n-¶pw AhÄ F¶-t¶-¡p-am-bn am-ªp-t]m-bn. {]-Wbw XI-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, Bcpw Im-Wm¯ k¦-S-¡-S-em-bn Fsâ lr-Z-b-¯n B kvt\lw Rm³ HXp-¡n-h-¨p. Fw. F. Ign-ªp. amÀ C-hm-\n-tb-kn tPm-en In-«n . Ahn-Sp-s¯ GÁ-hpw {]m-bw-Ip-dª A[ym-]-I-\m-bn Rm³. Fsâ {Km-a-¯n-se BZy-s¯ _n-cp-Zm-\´c _n-cp-Z-[m-cn. F-§s\ t\m-¡n-bm-epw F{X ̀ m-Ky-hm³.- ]s£, Fsâ lr-Z-b-¯n-se Zp:Jw AX-§-s\-Xs¶ In-S-¶p. ]¦p-h-¨m ku-µ-cyw \ã-s¸-Sp-sa¶ \ã-t_m-[w.

DÄ-¡-SÂA-§-s\-bm-Wv DÄ-¡S F¶ t\m-h ]n-d-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\p-ap-¼p Xs¶ "AIse BIm-iw ' F¶ t\m-h Rm-s\-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ {Km-aw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ \·, ]n-¶o-S v B t\m-h Fsâ \o-em-Im-iw F¶ t]-cn kn-\n-a-bm-bn. A-t¸m-sgm-s¡-bpw a\-Ên Fsâ {Km-a-hpw {]-W-b-hpw Im-¼-kpw Hs¡- ¡-eÀ ¶ Hcp IY cq]w sIm-≠n-cp-¶p. a-\-Ên DÄ-¡-S-en-se cm-lp-e³ Xe-\o-«n-¯p-S-§n-bXv A-§-s\-bm-Wv. hfÀ-¨-bv¡v as®m-cp-¡nb kvt\-l-`q-an , Fsâ {]-Wbw \n-i-_ vZ-kw-Ko-X-am-bn B-ßm-hn \n dª Zn-\-§Ä. DÄ-¡S X\n-sb hmÀ-¶p ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp ag-¡m-ew, \m-«n t]m-bn IS-em-sk-Sp-¯v HÁ-sb-gp-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-S v F-Un-Áv sN-bvXn-«p-≠m-hmw.- ]s£, DÅn ap-gp-h³ I-Y-bpw hn-§n-hn-

§n ]p-d-t¯-bv¡v ]S-cm-s\¶ t]m -se I-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm {]-iv\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw Po-hn-X-¯n-\ v kmÀ-°IX \Â-Ip¶ {]-W-bw. {]-W-b-¯n-sâ t]-cn Zp:-Jn-¡pI F{X al-¯-c-am-W-Xv. Zp:Jw am-{X-am-Wv {]-W-b-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-sa-¦n Hcm-bn-cw XhW B k¦-S-¯n B-g v¶p-t]m-Im³ F\n-¡v Cã-am-Wv, Ct¸m-gpw.Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b-sX-Ãmw Rm-\-dn-ª, A\p-`-hn¨ Po-hn-X§Ä Xs¶-bm-Wv. Im-¼-kn-se ka-c§Ä IqSn I-S-¶p-h¶ t\m-h-em-Wv ka-X-e-§Ä-¡-¸p-dw.

C-Ãw{Km-aw Xs¶-bm-Wv CÃw F¶ t\m-h-en-se-bpw {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.- {io-tZ-hn, B\-µw, kck½ F¶n-§s\ F-\n-¡v \c-h[n Iq-«p-Im-cp-≠-hn-sS. Iq-«p-Im-cn-IÄ am-{X-aÃ, Fsâ ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ Iq-Sn-bm-W-hÀ. sh-dp-sX `w-Kn-hm-¡p ]d-bp-I-bÃ, Rm³ ]n-d-¶-t¸mÄ Fsâ A-½-¨n-¡v sh-dpw ]Xn-\m-dp hb-kv. sIm-¨p-s]¬-Ip-«n , h-bdp \n-dsb ]m-ep-In-«m-sX, sXm-«n-en In-S¶v Rm³ A-e-dn-¡-c-bp-t¼mÄ Cu Iq-«p-Im-cn-I-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw A-½-amÀ h¶v F\n-¡v ]mep X¶n-«p-≠ v, CÃs¯ B-t¯c½ t]m-epw CXn DÄ-s¸-Spw.- B kvt\-l-h-e-bw, AXn `q-]-cn-j vIcW \n-baw IqSn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv CÃw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. ]-t¯-]-¯p-Zn- h-k-am-Wv AXv Fgp-Xm³ F\n-¡v e-`n-¨-Xv. F³.-_n. Fkn \n¶v Hcp-Zn-hkw F\n-¡v t^m¬-h-¶p. ""]p-kvX-tIm-Õhw Xp-S-§m-dm-bn, s]m-sÁ-¡m-S v t\m-h Xtc-≠-Xm-

{]-W-b-¯n-sâ t]-cn Zp:-Jn-¡pI F{X al-¯-c-am-W-Xv. Zp:Jw am-{X-am-Wv {]-W-b-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-sa-¦n Hcm-bn-cw XhW B k¦-S-¯n B-gv¶p-t]m-Im³ F\n-¡v Cã-am-Wv.

Fw.-Sn.-tbm-sSm-¸w (^-bÂ-t^m-t«m-)

µ-am-cmÀ Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu {Km-a-§-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw \Sp-hn B-Nm-c-§-fpw B\-µ-§-fpw kzmw-io-I-cn-¨m-Wv Rm³ h-fÀ-¶-Xv. IÀ-j-I-cp-sS efn-X-amb Po-hn-X-ssi-en, sN-dnb henb kt´m-j-§Ä, im-´-hpw [\y-hp-amb Im³-hm-kv.

Nn-Xdn hoW cà-¯p-Ån-IÄB im-´-X-bn-te-¡m-Wv s]m-«n-s¯-dn-bp-sS ]-S-l-ap-bÀ-¶-Xv. Htc Xm-f-¯n-epÅ Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v tNm-c-¯p-Ån-IÄ ]SÀ-¶-Xv. s]-«-¶m-Wv Iq-¯m-«p-Ip-f¯p \n-¶v Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS hn-¹-h-Im-lfw ap-g-§n-b-Xv. I¡« Xo-kn-kn-sâ Im-ew. ]mÀ-«n \n-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«p. {Km-a-¯n  t]m-eo-kv th-«-bv¡n-d-§n. \m-ep sN-dp-¸-¡m-cm-Wv Fsâ {Km-a-¯n t]m-eo-kv aÀ-±-\-taÁv acn-¨p-ho-W-Xv. a®-¯qÀ hÀ-Ko-kv, Xn-cp-am-dm-Sn cm-a-Ir-j vW³, sNm-Å-t¼Â ]nÅ, ]ns¶ ]m-¼m-¡pS A¿-¸³. A¿ ¸³ kvIq-fn Fsâ ko-\n-bÀ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A¿-¸sâ ktlm-Z-cn-sb t]m-eo-kv tk\ ]n-¨n-¡o-dn. F\n-¡v hn-¹-h-tam, IÂ-¡«m Xo-kn- tkm \n-tcm-[-\-tam H¶pw A¶v A- dn-bn-Ã. tam-t\ F¶p hn-fn-¨ v ap-«m- bn X¶n-«pÅ, A-h-tem-kp≠ Xcp-am-bn-cp¶ e£van-t¨-¨n-bm-Wv sX-cp-hn tNmc hmÀ-¶v ]mXn \á-bm-bn \-\-ªn-gª ap-Sn-bn-g-IÄ-¡n-S-bn Im-Wp¶ Xp-dn¨ I-®p-I-fp-am-bn In-S-¡p-¶-Xv. `bw, Zp:-Jw, Acn-iw, Hs¡ Fsâ a\-Ên-te¡v h¶p. A¶pw C¶pw Fsâ a-\kv hfsc sk³-kn-Áo-hm-bn-cp-¶p. F´p-sIm-≠ v Fsâ {Km-a-¯n-\ v {`m-´p ]n-Sn- ¡-Ww? Xd-hm-Sp-I-fn a-\p-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ ap-d-hn-fn Db-c-Ww? Icn-a-cp-¶n-sâ ]pI F-´n-\m-Wv {Km-a-h-gn-I-fn \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv? h-Ãm¯ Akz-Ø-X.

hm-b-\-sb¶ ]p-Xp-tem-IwA-¡m-e-¯m-Wv Hm-W-¡qÀ tZ-iob hm-b-\-ime {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. ¢m-kn-¡p-IÄ, {]-tXy-In-¨pw d-jy³,- [m-cm-f-am-bn sse-{_-dn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp-]m-S v hm-bn-¨p Bbn-S-b v¡v, hn-¹-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v, A- Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨ v, {]-Xo-£-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨ v. A-§s\ hmb\ hfÀ-¶-t¸mÄ Fgp-¯n-te-¡m-bn {i². sse-{_-dn-bn-se Is¿-gp-¯p am-kn

I \n-d-b v¡m³ I-Y-sb-gp-Xn-¯p-S-§n. B IY-I-fn ]e-Xpw ]n-¶o-S v Iu-ap-Zn _m-e-]w-àn-bn ASn-¨p-h-cn-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ]m-¼m-¡pS Fw.- ]n. Fw. ssl-kvIq-fn A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS-bpw {i-²m-tI-{µ-am-bXv A¶p ap-XÂ-¡m-Wv.

]-¯n-se-¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw km-ln-Xy-k-am-Pw sX-c-sª-Sp-¸ v. Iq-«p-ImÀ-¡v \nÀ-_-Ôw, tPmÀ-Öv a-Õ-cn-¡-Ww. ]Xn-s\m-¶mw ¢m-kp-Im-cp-sS Ip-¯-I-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc-bm-Wv aÕ-cw. 80 iX-am-\w thm-«p hm-§n-¨m-Wv A¶p Pbn-¨-Xv. km-ln-Xy-k-am-Pw sk-{I-«-dn-bm-b-tXm-sS, Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-·m-sc-sb-Ãmw kvIq-fn sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-bn {i-aw. \n-§-sfs¶ Iayq-Wn-Ìm-¡n-bn-se ]m-«p-I-sf-gp-Xn kq¸À Ìm-dm-bn \n-¶n-cp¶ H. F³. hn-bm-Wv A¶v DZvLm-S-I-\m-bn F¯n-b-Xv. A¶p ap-X Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv H. F³.-hn-bp-am-bpÅ ku-lr-Zw. tIm-tf-Pn tN-cp-¶-Xn-\pw ap-¼p-Xs¶ IY-IÄ-¡v _m-e-]w-àn-bn \n¶v {]-tam-j³ In-«n-bn-cp-¶p. Iu-ap-Zn-bn-epw tI-c-f-`q-j-W-¯n-ep-sam-s¡ Hcp-]m- S v I-Y-I-sf-gp-Xn. Ir-jn-¡m-csâ tem-I-hpw hn-¹-h-hp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv an¡ IY-I-fn-se-bpw {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.- IY-I-fn-te-¡pw Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡pw {]-Wbw I-S-s¶-¯n-b-Xv, _n-cp-Z-¯n-\ v tNÀ-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv. km-¼-¯nI im-kv{X-am-Wv Rm³ A¶v ]Tn-¨-Xv.

{]-W-b-Im-ewaq-hm-Áp-]pg tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¡p ¶ Im-e-¯v, F\n-¡v Hcp {]-W-b-ap-≠m-bn. IqsS ]Tn-¡p¶ s]¬-Ip-«n. \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p AhÄ. ]T\w Dg-¸m-sX-Xs¶ Rm ³ Ahsf AKm-[-am-bn {]-W-bn-¨p. AhÄ \-S-¶p-h-cp¶ hgn-I-sf-bpw hgn-I-fn-se X-WÂ-a-c-§-sf-bpw hsc kvt\-ln-¨p. Po-hn-X-¯n-se Fsâ Iq-«p-Im-cn-sb Rm³ Is≠ ¯n F¶v [cn-¨p. A-h-tfm-sSm-s¯m-cp Po-hn-Xw, sh-dpw Po-hn-X-aÃ, A-hÄ-¡v anI¨ Po-hn-Xw sIm-Sp-¡Ww AXm-bn kz-] v\w. _n. F. Ign-ª-t¸mÄ e`n¨ tPm-en Hm-^-dp-I-sf-Ãmw am-Án-h¨ v Fw. F.-bv¡v tNÀ-¶Xv B e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. ae-bm-fw Fw. F. Ign-ªp-h-cq, F- ¦n Cu tIm-tf-PnÂ-¯s¶ tPm-

aq-hm-Áp-]pg tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¡p¶ Im-e-¯v,

F\n-¡v Hcp {]-W-b-ap-≠m-bn. IqsS ]Tn-¡p¶

s]¬-Ip-«n. \-¶m-bn

]Tn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p AhÄ.

]T\w Dg-¸m-sX-Xs¶ Rm³ Ahsf

AKm-[-am-bn {]-W-bn-¨p.

\n\-thme

18 19

August 2011

bn-cp-¶p, X¶n-Ã. DS³ a-sÁm-cp t\m-h thWw Hcm-g vN-bv¡-Iw.''- ]d-bp-¶Xv km-£m Ddq-_m-Wv, Fgp-Xm-sX h¿. A§s\ Fgp-Xn ]-¯mw Zn-hkw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n. F\n-¡v A¡m-Uan A-hmÀ-Uv hm-§n-¯¶ t\m-h-em-W-Xv.

Fw.-Sn.-bpw Dg-hp-Nm-ep-I-fpwRm³ Gsd Bcm-[n-¡p¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p Fw.-Sn . R§-fp-sS c≠p-t]-cp-sS-bpw A\p-`h aÞew XoÀ-¯pw hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Fsâ B-cm-[\ A\p-I-c-W-¯n-te¡v IS-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. s]m-fnª \mbÀ Xd-hm-Sp-I-tfm, DÄ-h-enª {]-Ir-X-tam H-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶nà Ftâ-Xv. ]¨ a\p-jy-sâ hn-¹-h-Km-Y-I-fpw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ {]m- Ir-Xv\ ku-µ-cy-hpw ASp-¯-dnª Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p Ftâ-Xv. aªv F¶ t\m-h hm-bn-¨ v F\n-¡v D·m-Zw ]n-Sn¨ t]m-se-bm-bn. ss\-\n-Ám-fn t]m-I-Ww, A¡ tlm -«-en Xm-a-kn-¡-Ww, Ign-bp-sa-¦n  AtX\¼À ap-dn-bn Xm-a-kn-¡-Ww. Rm³ t]m-hp-I- Xs¶ sN-bvXp. A-t§m-t«-bv¡pÅ hgn-bn Hcp s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. KoXm AKÀ-hmÄ.- lp-a-bq¬ Ip-¶p-I-fn-se Xm-a-k-¡m-ew ap-gp-h³ F-sâ-sbm-¸w KoXm AKÀ-hm-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. F-gp-¯p-Im-tcm-S v henb Bcm-[-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÄ-¡v. ss\-\n-Ám-fn-se Hm-tcm Ø-e-hpw AhÄ Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶p. Dg-hp-Nm-ep-IÄ F¶ t\m-h-en-sâ ]n-dhn A-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv. \ã-§-fp-sS IY am-{X-apÅ im-cn-I-bpw I\ym-kv{Xo

aT-¯n-sâ AXn-cp-I-fn \n-¶v kz´w Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ hn-im-e-X-bn-te¡v aS-§p¶ a-a-X-bpw.- t\m-h P\-bp-K-¯n-em-Wv {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. I-\ym-kv{Xo-sb aTw Dt]-£n-¸n-¡p ¶ Ivssf-am-Ivkv I≠ v ae-bm-ÁqÀ ]d-ªp: ""\o an-¡-hm-dpw ASn ta-Sn-b v¡pw.''- ""H-¶p-ap-≠m-hn-Ã, t\m-¡n-t¡m'',- Rm³ Dd¸p ]-d-ªp. Bcpw t\m-h-en-\p t\sc IsÃ-dn-ªn-Ã. k` Fs¶ hn-e-¡n-b-Xp-an-Ã. A§-s\-bm-Wv B t\m-h-en-sâ Nn-{Xo-I-cWw Xs¶. kvt\-l-¯n-sâ B hn-fn-sb aaX X-«n-sb-dn-b-cp-Xv Ft¶ hm-b-\-¡mÀ HSp-hn B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åq. A¯cw Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-hpw `m-j-bp-am-Wv Fsâ hn-P-bw. kvt\-l-¯n Ft¸m-gpw Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. kaq-lw \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶ th-en-s¡-«p-I-fn HXp-§p-¶Xà AXv. FÃm th-en-s¡-«p-I-fpw XIÀ-¡p¶ iàn-bp-≠ v {]-W-b-¯n-\ v.

Im-a\b-a\w F¶ t]-cn ]n-¶o-S v kn-\n-a-bmb t\m-h-em-Wv Im-a\. hn-I-emw-K-bmb Hcp s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS IY. A-hsf Rm³ I≠-Xv, a[yþ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se Hcp k¼¶ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-em-Wv. Ac-s¡-«n-\p Xmsg ico-cw X-fÀ¶ s]¬-Ip-«n. {]-k-cn-¸ v \n dª km-¶n-[yw.- R§Ä kw-km-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-fp-sS A½, tNm-c-sbm-en-¡p¶ Hcp {]m-hn-s\-bpw Xq-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨ v I-S-¶p-h-¶p. Fhn-sS sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p At½ B {]m -hn-s\ F¶p tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ A½ ]d-ªp: ""Hm! C-Xn-s\ C\n F´n-\m? ]q¨ ]n-Sn-¨ v Nn-d-Ipw HSn-ªp, sh-fn-bn-se-§m-\pw sIm-≠p-t]m-bn If-tª-¡mw.''- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn Nn-cn-¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p Ah-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww, ""F-¶n-« v, A½-sbt´ Fs¶ D-t]-£n-¨p-I-f-ªn-Ã.'' Ah-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw Im-a-\-bm-bn.

lr-Z-b-¯n Hcp hmÄsP-dp-k-tew kµÀ-i-\-¯n-\n-S-bn-em-Wv F\n-¡v Hcp kw-ibw tXm-¶n-b-Xv. {In-kvXp-hn-sâ ac-W-Zn-h-k-¯n-\p ]n-¶m-se h¶ tLm-c-cm-{Xn. A¶v, A½ I\ym-a-dn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww? BÀ-s¡m-¸-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww? ]e aX-]-Þn-X-tcm-Spw Rm³ Cu kw-ibw tNm-Zn-¨p. BÀ-¡pw D-¯-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

C-µn-cm-Km-Ôn-bn \n¶v tI-{µ-km-ln-Xy A¡m-Uan A-hmÀ-Uv GÁp-hm-§p-¶p

" " " "Fsâ A½ km-dn-sâ kp-lr-¯m-Wv.

km-dn-sâ-sbm-¸w ]Tn-¨n-«p-≠ v.''-

" "B-cm-Wv Ip-tª, t]-sc-´m-Wv?''.-

AhÄ t]cp ]d-ªp. C-¶pw Rm³ Fsâ s\-t©m-Sp tNÀ-¯p

-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ t]-cv. A-h-fp-sS aIÄ. Hcn-¡Â Rm³

sIm-Xn-¨n-cp¶ aIÄ.''-

\n\-thme

20

HSp-hn At\z-jn-¨pw,- [ym-\n-¨pw,- sX-c-ªpw Rm³ Is≠-¯n. adn-b-bp-sS H-¸-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡Ww I \ym-a-dn-bw. tbip D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶ Â-¸n¨ em-k-dn-sâ ho-«nÂ.- Ahsâ k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cmb amÀ-¯-bpw adn-b-hpw DÅ ho-«nÂ.- tb-ip-hn-s\ \n-i-_ vZw kvt\-ln-¨n-cp¶ adn-b-bp-sS A-Sp-¯v. B t\m-h Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv C-§-s\-bm-Wv: Im-Án Hcp \n-e-hn-fn IS-¶p-h-¶p, A-½-am-cp-sS \n-e-hn-fn. ss\-en-sâ Xo-c-¯p-\n-t¶m, b-ap-\-bp-sS Hm-f-§-fn \n-t¶m...- F\n-¡v A§s\ F-gp-Xm-t\ Ign-bq. B \n-e-hn-fn tb-ip-hn-sâ A-½-bp-tSXp am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. Ip-cp-Xn-sIm-Sp-¡-s¸« Hm-tcm Ip-cp-¶n-sâ-bpw A½-bp-sS s\-©n-se \n-e-hn-fn-bm-W-Xv.

IÂ-¯m-ac\m-ep Zi-I-§Ä-¡p ap¼v Fgp-Xnb t\m-h-em-Wv IÂ-¯m-ac. A½ F¶ k¦Â-¸-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nn-´-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv IÂ-¯m-ac IS-¶p-h-¶-Xv. A½ F¶p ]d-ªm F\n-¡v AsXsâ AÑsâ A-½-bm-Wv. s]-Á-½-bp-sS Øm-\-¯p-\n-¶v Fs¶ t]m-Án-b-Xpw hfÀ-¯n-b-Xpw A½-bm-Wv. \s¶ sN-dnb {]m-b-¯n hn-[-h-bmb kv{Xo-bm-bn-cp-¶p A½. Rm³ h-fsc hep-Xm-b-Xn-\p ti-jw, Hcp-Zn-hkw tlm-kv]n-Á-en-sâ Hm-¸-tdj³ Xo-tb-Á-dn-\p ap³-hiw C-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fs¶ {]-k-hn¨ Fsâ A-½-bm-Wv AI-¯v. Rm³ sh-dp-sX HmÀ-¯p-t\m-¡n, tUm-ÎÀ Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶v, \n-§-fp-sS Bcm-Wv AI¯v F¶p tNm-Zn-¨m F´m-Wv ]d-bp-I? AXn \n¶v A-Sp¯ tNm-Zy-ap-bÀ-¶p. A½ F¶ k¦Â-¸-¯n-sâ B-[m-c-sa-´m-Wv? B Nn-´-bm-Wv IÂ-¯m-a-c-bm-b-Xv.

A-Úm-Xsâ Ic-kv]À-iwFsâ Bß-I-Y-bv¡v Rm³ t]-cn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, A-Úm-Xsâ Ic-kv]À-iw F¶m-Wv. Fsâ lr-Z-b-¯nÂ,- s\-dp-I-bnÂ,- Bßm-hnÂ,- Hs¡ B kv]À-i-ap-≠ v. AsXsâ A½-bm-tWm? AtXm {]-W-b-tam? \n-Ý-bn-¡m³ ]Án-Ã. Fsâ A\p-{K-lw, Fsâ km-´z-\w, Fsâ Po-hn-X-t¯m-SpÅ Bthiw H-s¡-bp-sS-bpw Dd-hm-Wv B km-¶n-[yw.

AhÄ Hcn-¡-epw ]ns¶ h¶n-ÃDÄ-¡S hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ AsÃ-¦n {]-W-b-¯n-sâ i-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨ v Rm-\n-{X-sbm-s¡ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡p-≠m-Im-hp¶ Hcp tNm-Zy-ap-≠ v. F¶n-« v Xn-cn-¨p-h-t¶m Fsâ {]-W-bn-\n? F-s¶-¦n-epw Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶p-thm B {]-W-bw? {]-W-bn-\n Hcn-¡-epw aS-§n-h-¶nà Fsâ Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v. ]t£, AXn-i-à-am-bn {]-Wbw h¶p. B-Zy-{]-W-bs¯ ad-¡m-sX, \n-tj-[n-¡m-sX Rm³ Fsâ {]-W-bs¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-bvX-Xv. A§s\ hÕ½ Fsâ ̀ m-cy-bm-bn. ZÀ-i-\-bpw BZÀ-ipw A-\-iz-c-bpw a¡-fm-bn. ]n-¶o-sSm-cn-¡Â, hfsc A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯v, Hcp hn-hm-l-N-S-§n AXn-Yn-bm-bn F-¯n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. s]-«¶v Hcp s]¬-Ip-«n F-sâ-b-Sp-t¯¡v Hm-Sn-h-¶p. ""Fsâ A½ km-dn-sâ kp-lr-¯m-Wv. km-dn-sâ-sbm-¸w ]Tn-¨n-«p-≠ v.''- ""B-cm-Wv Ip-tª, t]-sc-´m-Wv?''.- AhÄ t]cp ]d-ªp. ""C-¶pw Rm³ Fsâ s\-t©m-Sp tNÀ-¯p-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ t]-cv. A-h-fp-sS aIÄ. Hcn-¡Â Rm³ sIm-Xn-¨n-cp¶ aIÄ.''-

A½ F¶p ]d-ªm F\n-¡v AsXsâ

AÑsâ A-½-bm-Wv. s]-Á-½-bp-sS

Øm-\-¯p-\n-¶v Fs¶ t]m-Án-b-Xpw

hfÀ-¯n-b-Xpw A½-bm-Wv. \s¶ sN-dnb

{]m-b-¯n hn-[-h-bmb kv{Xo-bm-bn-cp-¶p A½.

Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w (^-bÂ-Nn-{Xw-)

\n\-thme

Cond

ition

s App

ly

22

a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n-se GÁ-hpw

henb B´-cnI A-h-b-h-am

-Wv IcÄ. lr-Z-b-s¯-bpw a-kvXn

-j vI-s¯bpw t]m-se¯s¶ Po

h³ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw Btcm-Kyw

]cn-c-£n-¡m-\pw IcÄ A-Xym-´m-

t]-£n-X-am-Wv. \nÀ-`mKy-h-imÂ

Ic-fn-sâ {]hÀ-¯-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw

Ic-fn-s\ _m-[n-¡p¶ tcm-K-§-sf-

¡p-dn-¨pw s]m-Xp-P-\-¯n-\pÅ hn-

Úm-\w h-fsc ipjvI-am-Wv. IcÄ

kn-tdm-kn-kv NnIn-Õn-¨p- t`-Z-am-

¡m³ {]-bm-k-am-sW-¦n-epw ASp-

¡pw Nn-«-bp-apÅ Po-hn-Xw hgn Cu

tcm-Kw hcp-¶Xv Hcp ]-cn-[n-hsc

XS-bm³ Ign-bpw.

i-co-c-¯n-sâ t]m-j-W-¯n ap-Jy-

]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ A-¶-Pw, sIm-gp-¸ v,

amw-kyw F¶n-h-bp-sS kw-kvI-c-W-

hpw sa-Ám-t_m-fn-k-hpw \S-¯p-

¶Xv I-c-fm-Wv. acp-¶p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw

aÁpw \½p-sS i-co-c-¯n-se-¯p¶

hn-jmw-iw \nÀ-Æo-cy-am-¡p-¶-XnÂ

IcÄ ap-Jy-]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p. Zl-

\-¯n-\ v Bh-iy-amb ]n-¯-c-k-

¯n-sâ DÂ-]m-Z-\-hpw sN-dp-Ip-S-en-

te-¡pÅ \nÀ-½mÀ-Ö-\-hpw IcÄ

sN-¿p-¶p. CXn-\p-]p-d-sa, hn-Ám-

an-\p-I-fpw [m-Xp-¡-fpw Ic-fnÂ

kq-£n-¡p-¶p. taÂ-¸dª {]-hÀ-

¯-\§Ä XI-cm-dn-em-bm tcm-Kn-

¡v a-ª-¸n-¯-hpw kn-tdm-kn-kpw

AXn-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-fpw D≠m-

Ip-¶p.

en-hÀ kn-tdm-kn-kv F¶p ]d-bp-

t¼mÄ bYmÀ-°-¯n F-´m-Wv

Ic-fn-\ v kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv? Ic-fn-sâ

tIm-i§Ä \n-c-´-c-amb £Xw

hgn \-in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m Ic

Ä-ho-¡w hcp-¶p. \-in-¨p-t]mb

tIm-i-§-fp-sS Øm-\¯v ss^-{_

kv Sn-jyq h¶v Ic-fn-sâ BIr-Xn

hn-Ir-X-am-¡p-I-bpw Np-cp-§n-t¸m-hp

-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Cu hy-Xn-bm-

\§Ä I-c-fn-te-¡pÅ cà-{]-hm-

l-s¯-bpw ]n-¯-¯n-sâ kp-K-a-

amb Hgp-¡n-s\-bpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn

_m-[n-¡p-¶p. C-§s\ Ic-fn-sâ

{]-hÀ-¯\w Ip-d-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶-

Xn-\m tcm-Kn-bn kn-tdm-kn-kv

F¶ Kp-cp-X-c-amb Øn-Xn-hn-tijw

kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-¶p.

kn-tdm-kn-kn-sâ tcm-K-e-£-W-§-

fn-te¡v IS-¡mw.- tcm-K-¯n-sâ

Bcw-`-¯n £o-W-hpw XfÀ-¨-

bpw hn-i-¸p-Ip-d-hpw D≠m-Ip-¶p. Nn

e tcm-Kn-I-fn ap-J-Im-´n \ã-s¸-

Sp-I-bpw NÀ½w I-dp-¯p -t]m-hp

-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Nne km-l-N-cy-

§-fn a-Áp-tcm-K-§-fp-sS Nn-In-Õ-

¡n-S-bn cà-]-cn-tim-[\, AÄ-

{Sm-ku-≠ v kvIm-\nw-K v F¶nh

sN-¿p-t¼mÄ bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-bn kn-

tdm-kn-kv Is≠-¯p-¶p. tcm-Kw

]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ I®n-\pw aq

-{X-¯n-\pw a-ª-\n-dw- (a-ª-¸n-

¯w) hn-fÀ¨ (A\o-an-b), ImÂ-]m-

Z-§-fn \o-cv F¶nh D≠m-Ip-¶p.

IcÄ-tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS ssew-Kn-I-ti-

jn Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw.- ico-c-¯n-se

t]-in-IÄ £-bn-¨p-t]m-hp-I-bpw

A[zm-\n-¡m-\pÅ tijn Ip-d-bp-

I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Ic-fn-sâ {]-hÀ-

¯\w ]n-s¶-bpw Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ

kn-tdm-kn-kn-sâ Kp-cp-X-c-amb {]

-Xym-Lm-X-§-fmb atlm-Z-cw, càw

OÀ-±n-¡Â, HmÀ½ a-d-ªp- t]m-I

Â, hr¡ XI-cm-dn Bhp-I, AWp-

_m[ F-¶n-h-bp-≠m-Ip-¶p.

a-tlm-Zcw IcÄ kn-tdm-kn-kn-sâ

ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. h-b-dn-\p-Ån sh

Åw \n-d-bp-I-bpw aq-{X-¯n-sâ A-

f-hp-Ip-d-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. hb-dn-

\p-Ån-se sh-Å-¯n AWp-_m-

[-bp-≠m-bm hr-¡sb _m-[n-¡p-

I-bpw tcm-Kn-bp-sS \ne Kp-cp-X-c-am-

hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

A-¶-\m-f-¯n-se Rc-¼p-I-fp-sS

k½À-±w IqSn AXn Zzm-cw ho-

gp-t¼m-gm-Wv kn-tdm-kn-kv tcm-Kn

càw OÀ-±n-¡p-¶-Xv. CXns\ km-

[m-c-W-bm-bn I-cÄ-s]m«n càw

OÀ-±n-¡pI F¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-P\w

]-d-bp-¶-Xv. CXv tcm-Kn-bp-sS Po-h-

\-]-l-cn-¡m³ {]m-] vXn-bpÅ Ah-

Ø-bm-Wv.

i-co-c-¯n-se am-en-\y-§Ä \nÀ-Æo-

cy-am-¡p-¶-Xn IcÄ {]-[m\ ]¦p-

h-ln-¡p-¶p. Ic-fn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\w

\n-e-¡p-t¼mÄ Atam-Wnb Xp-

S§n aÁp lm-\n-I-c-amb ]-ZmÀ-°

§Ä cà-¯n Iq-Sp-X-em-bn AXv

X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ _m-[n-¡p-¶p. Cu

Ah-Ø-bn tcm-Kn-bp-sS HmÀ-½-

bpw _p-²n-bpw aµo-`-hn-¡p-¶p.

C\n \ap-¡v IcÄ-tcm-K-¯n-sâ

Im-c-W-§-fn-te¡v I-S-¡mw.- tI-c-f-

¯n kn-tdm-kn-kn-sâ Im-c-W-§

-fn H-¶mw-Øm-\¯v \nÂ-¡p-

¶Xv aZy-]m-\w Xs¶-bm-Wv, {]-tXy-

In-¨pw ]p-cp-j-·m-cnÂ.- 21þmw- \q-Ám-

≠n-sâ B-cw-`-t¯m-sS tI-c-fs¯

{K-kn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ G-Á-hpw

henb hn-]¯v aZy-]m-\-am-sW¶v

CXn-\Iw \m-sa-Ãm-h-cpw a\-Ên-

em-¡n-bn-«p-≠ v. bp-h-X-e-apd a-Zy-]m

-\s¯ Hcp tkm-jy kn¼Â B

bn-«m-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. \½p-sS tI-

c-f-¯n kvIqÄ Ip-«n-I-fpw tIm-

tfPv Ip-am-c-·m-cpw aZy-¯n-sâ A

Sn-a-bm-bn Nn-In-Õ-tXSn F¯p-¶Xv

sR-«n-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp bm-YmÀ-°y-

am-Wv. aZy-]m-\w Hcp "I-¼-\n-'-¡p-

th≠n {I-taW Hcp X-g-¡-tZm-j-

am-bn am-dp-¶p. ]Xp-s¡ aZy-¯n-\ v

A-Sn-a-bm-Ip-¶p. CXn-s\ BÂ-¡-

tlmÄ Un-¸-â³-kv F¶p ]d-bp-

¶p. C¡q-«À-¡v aZyw A-I-¯p-sN-

¶n-sÃ-¦n hn-{`m-´n- (Withdrawal Symptoms) D-≠m-Ip-¶p.

I-c-fn-s\ _m-[n-¡p¶ sl-¸-sÁ-

Án-kv _n, kn AWp-_m[ kn-

tdm-kn-kv D≠m-Ip-¶-Xn ap-Jy-]-

¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p. Ip-¯n-h-bv]p-I-fn

-eq-sS-bpw cà-¯n-eq-sS-bpw sX-

Ámb ssew-Kn-I-_-Ô-¯n-eq-sS-bp-

am-Wv Ch {]-[m-\-am-bpw ]-I-cp-¶-

Xv. ]¨-Ip-¯p-¶-Xpw CXv ]I-cm³

C-S-h-cp-¯p-¶p. Dt¯-P-I-a-cp-¶p-I-

fp-sS Ip-¯n-h-bv] v F-Sp-¡p¶ {UKv

AUn-IvÁp-I-fn am-c-I-amb sl-

¸-sÁ-Án-kv _n, kn, F¨v.sF.hn

AWp-_mZ Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p.

tI-c-f-¯n hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp¶ {]-ta-

lw, s]m-®-¯-Sn, c-à-¯n-se A

an-X-amb sIm-f-kvt{SmÄ F¶nh

Ic-fn-s\ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-

I-bpw kn-tdm-kn-kv h-cp-¯p-I-bpw

sN-¿p-¶p. CXn-s\ NASH (Non Alcoholic Steato Hepatitis) F¶p

hn-fn-¡p-¶p.

taÂ-¸dª tcm-K-§-f-Ãm-sX Nne

acp-¶p-I-fpw I-cÄ-tcm-K§Ä D≠m-

¡m-dp-≠ v. A]qÀ-Æ-am-bn Auto im-mune hepatitis, Wilson’s disease, Halmo chromatosis, Primary biliary limbosis F¶n-§s\ kn-tdm-kn-

kn-se-¯p¶ I-cÄ-tcm-K-§-fp-sS

]«nI hep-Xm-Wv. Ip-«n-I-fn-epw

A-]qÀ-Æ-am-bn kn-tdm-kn-kv Im-Wm-

dp-≠ v. Biliary atnesia, Viral hepatitis, Auto immune hepatitis, Wilson’s disease F-¶n-§s\ CXn-\p Im-c-

W§Ä ]e-Xp-≠ v.

I-cÄ-tcm-K§Ä F§s\ XS-bm-

sa¶p IqsS A-dn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww.

BZy-am-bn \½p-sS Po-hn-X-¯nÂ

A-Sp-¡pw Nn-«-bpw D≠m-I-Ww.

aZy-]m-\nbpw t`m-P-\-{]n-b-\pw

Bbn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. hym-bm-aw Po-hn-X-N-

cy-bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-¡-Ww. ̂ m-Ìv̂ p-Uv,

F-®-bn-epw s\-¿n-epw hdp¯ `

£W ]ZmÀ-°§Ä ap-X-em-bh h

À-Pn-¡p-¶Xv D¯-aw. [mÀ-½n-I-Po-

hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-I-bpw Ip-ªp-§Ä-

¡v amÀ-K-\nÀ-t±iw \Â-Ip-I-bpw

th-Ww. \h-Pm-X-in-ip-¡Ä-¡v sl

-¸-sÁ-Án-kv _n {]-Xn-tcm[ Ip-¯n-

h-bv] v \Â-Ip-¶-Xp-hgn kn-tdm-kn-

kv Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc XS-bmw.- Ip-¯n-

h-bv]p-IÄ, i-kv{X-{In-b-IÄ, cà-

Zm-\w-/-kzo-I-cn-¡Â ap-X-em-bh

Aw-Ko-Ir-X-amb Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ

\n-¶pw am-{Xta sN-¿m-hq. IcÄ-

tcm-Kw Bcw-`-¯nÂ-¯s¶ Xn-cn-

¨-dn-bp-I-bpw Nn-In-Õn-¡p-I-bpw sN-

bvXm {]-Xym-Lm-X§Ä XS-bm³

Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ign-bpw.

IcÄ am-Án-h-bv¡Â F¶ AXn-\q-

X-\-hpw k-¦oÀ-®-hp-amb ikv{X-

{Inb Ct¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-epw e-`y-

am-Wv. Ic-fn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\w ]q

À-®-am-bpw \n-e-¡p¶ km-l-N-cy-

¯n-em-Wv Cu ikv{X-{Inb sN-¿p-

¶-Xv. CXv A-t\Iw kn-tdm-kn-kv

tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xp-Po-hn-Xw \Â-Ip-

¶p F¶Xv kt´m-j-I-c-amb bm-

YmÀ-°y-am-Wv.

tUm. hÀ-Ko-kv F. sP-bvk¬ Kym-kvt{Sm F³-Uyp-tdm-f-Pn-Ìv

F-sseÁv anj³ tlm-kv]n-ÁÂ IqÀ-¡-t©-cn

t^m¬:- 9447436832

""-F-¦n-epw Fsâ Ic-tf!''

I-cÄ-tcm-K-§sf XS-bm-\pÅ amÀ-K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v

slkv¯v

24 25

August 2011

""-Hcp ]Xn-\m-ep-Im-cn-bp-sS

ssI¯≠ ]cn-tim-[n-¨-

t¸mÄ I-≠Xv R§sf sR-«n-¨p.

_vtfUp sIm-≠ v Ip-¯n-h-c-¨n«

A£-c-§Ä. tNm-c-¸m-Sp-IÄ h-Án-

bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ""sF sl-bvÁv ssa-

skÂ-^v''.- AhÄ-¡v Po-hn-Xw aSp-

¯p-sh-¶v. ssI¯≠ ]n-Sn-¨ v sR-

«-tem-sS A-h-fp-sS ap-J-t¯¡v t\m-

¡p-t¼mÄ,- ""Duw Ft´-bv?''- F¶

a«n Ah-fp-sS cq-£-t\m-«w. Ah-

fp-sS {]m-b-¯n-epÅ R§-fp-sS

a¡-fp-sS ap-J-am-Wv a-\-Ên-te-¡p-

h-¶-Xv.''- ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n-\ v ASn-a-s¸

« F«mw ¢m-kp-Im-cn. Ah-fp-tSXv H

Á-s¸« kw-`-h-aÃ, \n-c-h[n hn-ZymÀ-

°n-IÄ, \n-c-h[n A\p-`-h-§Ä..

tIm-gn-t¡m-S v kn-Án I½o-j-W-dm-

bn-cn-s¡ ]n. hn-Pb³ Is≠-¯nb

sR-«n-¡p¶ kXy-§Ä. CXv am-Xm-

]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS {i-²-bv¡v.. . .

tIm-gn-t¡m-S v knÁn t]m-eo-kv I½o-

j-W-dm-bn-cn-¡p¶ k-a-b-¯m-bn-cp-

¶p Ct¸mÄ Xr-iqÀ I½o-j-W-dmb

]p-kvX-I-k-©n-bn tNm-Áp-]m-{X-¯n-s\m-¸w a¡Ä Xn-cp-In-h-bv¡p-¶Xv ab-¡p-a-cp-¶p-IÄ. Po-hn-Xw a-Sp-¯p-sh¶v tXm-¶p-t¼mÄ Bkz-Zn-¡m³ Icp-Xn-h-¨-Xv.Hcp kn-\n-am-¡-Y-b-Ãn-Xv, Xr-iqÀ t]m-eo-kv I-½o-j-W-dmb

]n. hn-Pb³ t\-cn-«-dnª Hcp-]m-Sv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS IY.

Cu IYIÄ \n§Ä hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ,- Acn-In-epÅ a¡-fp-sS a\-Ê-dn-bm³ \n-§Ä-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p-t≠m F¶v H¶v Nn-´n-¨p-t\m-¡q. A¯cw Nn-´-bn \n¶v hn-`m-h\w sNbvX

Ìp-U-â vkv t]m-eo-kv tI-U-Án-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw I-½o-jWÀ ]n. hn-Pb³ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p.

AWn-bd

26 27

August 2011

I-½

o-jW

À ]

n. h

n-P-b

³

t^m-t

«m: k

p-Zo-]

v

]n. hn-Pb³ kvIqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-

¡n-S-bn-se h³-tXm-Xn-epÅ ab-¡p-

a-cp-¶v D]-tbm-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ

sR-«n-¡p¶ kXy-§Ä ]p-d-¯p-

sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xv.

""-tIm-gn-t¡m-S v sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tfPv

t]m-eo-kv kvtÁ-j-\n am-{Xw tc-

J-s¸-Sp-¯n Ad-Ìp sNbvX tam-j-

W-t¡-kp-I-fn \mÂ-]-tXm-fw t]

À hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ss_-¡p-

IÄ, I¼yq-«-dp-IÄ C-§s\ t]m-Ip-

¶p Ah-cp-sS tam-j-W-§Ä. A-h-

sc-¡p-dn-¨pÅ At\z-j-W-§-fnÂ

Hcp Im-cyw hy-à-am-bn. Ad-Ìp-sN-

¿-s¸-«-h-cm-cpw km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-

t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p¶ Ip-Spw-_-§-

fn \n-¶p-Å-h-c-Ã.

]n-s¶-´n-\v ChÀ tam-ãn-¡-Ww?ChÀ tam-ãn¨ ss_-¡p-I-fp-am-bn

]e-XhW ho-Sp-I-fn t]m-hp-I-

bpw sN-bvXn-«p-≠ v. ho-«p-Im-cm-cpw

Cu ss_¡v F-hn-sS \n-¶m-sW¶v

Hcn-¡Â -t]m-epw tNm-Zn-¨n-«n-Ã. ]

e cm-{Xn-I-fn-epw ChÀ ho-Sp-I-fnÂ

F¯m-dn-Ã. AXn-\ v AhÀ ]d-bp¶

sN-dnb Im-c-W-§-fn am-Xm-]n-Xm-

¡Ä Xr-] vX-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Fhn-sS

t]m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-t¨m A

h-cp-sS ssI-I-fn ]-W-sa-¯p-¶-

Xn-s\-¡p-dn-t¨m am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä A-

t\z-jn-¨n-Ã, Bh-em-Xn-s¸-«n-Ã. ]

s£, R§Ä A-t\z-jn-¨p, Is≠-

¯n, B kXy-§Ä.

""-Po-hn-Xw ASn-¨p-s]m-fn-¡-Ww'' A

Xm-bn-cp-¶p Ah-cp-sS e-£yw.- el

-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ-s¡-Ãmw.- ho-«n

 \n¶v In-«p¶ ]Ww ab-¡p-a-cp-¶v

hm-§m³ Xn-I-bm-sX hcp-t¼m-gm-

Wv tam-j-W-¯n-\n-d-§n-b-Xv. Nn-eÀ

H«pw Ip-Á-t_m-[-an-Ãm-sX ]d-ªp.

Chsc Iu¬-kn-enw-K v \ÂIn ]p-\-

c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡pI F¶ e-£y-t¯m-

sS-bm-Wv "AhÀ sd-kvt]m¬-kn-

_n-en-Án Sp NnÂ-{U³' F¶ ]cn-

]m-Sn Bkq-{XWw sN-bvX-Xv. C-

tXm-sS R§Ä-¡p ap-¶n-se-¯nb

tI-kp-IÄ tI« v R§Ä t]m-epw

sR-«n.''

AhÄ FgpXn: sF tlbväv ssaskÂ^v

Xe Ip-¼n-« v, CS-bv¡n-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-

¡v D-¯-c-sa-t¶m-Ww Ie-§nb

I®p-IÄ sIm-≠ v Hcp t\m-«w. F-

«mw ¢m-kn ]Tn-¡p¶ Hcp s]¬-

Ip-«n. AhÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw hb-e-âm-

Ip-¶p-sh¶v ]d-ªm-Wv Hcp So¨À

A-hsf R§-fp-sS ASp-s¯-¯n-

¨-Xv.

kvt\-l-¯n-sâ ̀ m-j-bn kw-km-cn-

¨n-«pw,- AhÄ H¶pw ]n-Sn-X-cm-sX,

Fs´m-s¡-tbm ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶p.

A-h-fp-sS a\-Ê-dn-bm³ ]n-¶o-S v aÁp

]e Im-cy-§-fpw kw-km-cn-t¡-≠n-

h-¶p. Ah-fp-sS t\m-«-¯n-\ v AÂ-

¸w abw h¶p. ^pÄ-Éo-h v jÀ« v

AhÄ A¸w sX-dp-¯p-I-b-Án.

sh-fp¯ B s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS ssI-

¯-≠-bn kn-dn-©p-IÄ sIm-≠ v Ip-

¯n-b-Xn-sâ ]m-Sp-IÄ, H¶Ã, C\n

B ssI-¯-≠-bn Hcp kq-Nn-b v¡v

Xd-¡m-\pÅ Ø-e-an-Ã.

a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶

B¬-Ip-«n-Isf R§Ä I-s≠-¯n-

bn-«p-≠ v. ]t£, \½p-sS \m-«n-se

F«mw ¢m-kp-Im-cn-s¸-®v!!!!- AXpw

\q-dp-I-W-¡n-\ v XhW C-Xn-\

Iw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶v Ip-¯n-h-s¨-¶v!!!-

tlm! Nn-´n-¡m³ ]Áp-¶n-Ã. B

s]¬-Ip-«n-sb R§Ä tNm-Zyw sN-

bvXp.

AhÄ Im-cy-§Ä ]d-ªp: AÑ-

\pw A½-bpw ho-«n an-¡-t¸m-gpw

ck-¯n-eÃ. Ft¸mÄ t\m-¡n-bm-

epw c-≠p-t]-cpw hg-¡pw h¡m-W-

hpw.- km-¼-¯n-I-amb Np-Áp-]m-sSm-

s¡-bp-≠ v. kvt\-l-t¯m-sS Hcp

hm¡p t]m-epw ho-«n \n-¶n-Ã.

kvIq-fn-se-¯n-bm So-¨À-am-cp-sS

""a-≠n'' F¶ hn-fn. X\n-s¡-s´-

¦n-epw ]-Án-bm tNm-Zn-¡m-\m-cp-

an-sö tXm-¶Â. B k-a-b-¯m-

Wv BWpw s]-®pw AS-§p¶ Hcp

Kymw-K v ¢m-kn-Ãm¯ Hcp t\cw ASp-

s¯-¯n-b-Xv. AhÀ Hcp ]m³-]-cm-K v

\Â-In. AXv hm-bn-en-« v Nh-¨p-sIm-

Åm³ ]-d-ªp. A§s\ sN-bvXp.

]ns¶ H¶pw HmÀ-½-bn-Ã. a-Wn-¡q-

dp-IÄ-¡Iw AtX Kymw-K v ap-J¯v

shÅw X-fn-¨ v Fgp-t¶Â-¸n-¨p.

BZy-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv, C\n i-cn-

bm-bn-s¡m-Åpw.- F¦n-epw ̀ b-ap-≠ v,

AXn-t\-¡m-fpw B-IÀ-j-W-hpw.-

kvIq-fn-te¡v hcp-¶-Xp-X-s¶, ssI-

¯-≠-bn Ip-¯n-h-bv¡p-t¼mÄ

In-«p¶ B\µw B-kz-Zn-¡m-\m-bn.

am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS Ie-l-hpw kvt\-

l-¡p-d-hpw.- ]ns¶ B-izm-k-am-tI-

≠Xv kvIq-fn-em-Wv. Ahn-sS-bpw

hn-c-k-am-Ip-t¼mÄ AhÄ XfÀ-

¶p t]m-Ip-¶p. F-´p-sIm-≠ v Ip«n

C§s\ am-dn-t¸m-sb¶v A-[ym-]-

I-cpw Btem-Nn-¡n-Ã. Im-c-W-a-dn-

bm-sX, H¶n-\pw sIm-Ån-söv ]

dªv am-Án-\nÀ-¯pw.- FÃm-h-cpw am-

Án-\nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ AhÄ Bizm-k-

¯n-\m-bn F-¯n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Ahn-

sS. Ahfpw ]d-bp¶p: sF tlbväv

ssaskÂ^v

ho-«n-te¡v aZy-¡p-¸n-bp-am-sb¯n A½-tbm-Sv A-¨m-sd-Sp-¯p- h-cm³ ]d-bp¶ ¹-kvSp hn-ZymÀ-°n

A-½-bpw AÑ-\pw henb \n-e-bn-

epÅ DtZym-K-ØÀ. ]-s£, hn-hm-

l-_-Ôw thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n c≠p-t]-

cpw c≠p Ø-e-¯m-bn Xm-a-kw.

aIsâ kw-c-£-W-¨p-aXe A-½-

bv¡p \Â-In-s¡m-≠ v tIm-S-Xn-hn-

[n h¶p. aI³ tIm-S-Xn-bn ]

d-ªm AÑsâ Iq-sS-hn-Spw.- A-

Xn-\ v Aѳ I≠ amÀ-Kw aI\v Bh-

iy-¯n-epw A-[n-Iw ]Ww \Â-Ip-I.

]Ww \ÂIn Ahsâ kvt\-ls¯

]n-Sn-¨p-hm-§p-I. Ft¸m-gpw Aѳ

A-h\v ]W-sa-¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p.A-

h\v tXm-¶p-¶-sX-Ãmw sN-¿m³ ]

Ww I¿n-ep-≠-tÃm. A-§s\ aZy-

]m-\-¯n-se-¯n. ssh-Ip-t¶cw ho-

«n-te¡p h-cp-t¼mÄ Hcp Ip¸n aZy-

ap-≠m-Ipw.- ¥m-kpw sh-Å-hpw F-Sp-

¯p-h-cm³ ]d-bp-¶Xv A½-tbm-S v.

AXv AhÀ A-\p-k-cn-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ

AÑsâ IqsS t]m-Ip-sa-¶pw N-¯p-

I-f-bp-sa-¶pw `o-j-Wn. A½-bv¡v

]p-d-¯p-]-d-bm³ ]Ám¯ Ah-Ø.

kln-¡m-Xm-b-t¸mÄ k-l-{]-hÀ-

¯-I-tbm-S v Im-cyw ]d-ªp. Ah-

cm-Wv Cu Im-cyw AhÀ sd-kvt]m

¬-kn-_n-en-Án Sp NnÂ-{U-\n A-dn-

bn-¨-Xv. Ahs\ Iu¬-kn-enw-K v sN-

bvXv am-Án-sb-Sp-¯p.

aq-¶p-XhW KÀ-`n-Wn-bmb ]Xn-s\m-¶mw ¢m-kp-Im-cn

km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn A{X sa-¨-s¸-«-

sX-s¶m-¶pw Ah-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_-

s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. Ip-«n-

IÄ-¡v, h-kv{X-hpw ]p-kvX-I-hpw

Bh-iy-¯n-\ v ]W-hpw am-{Xw \Â-

In kvIq-fn-te¡v hn-«m \à am-Xm-

]n-Xm-¡-fm-hn-Ã, A-hÀ-¡v kvt\lw

sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. ]m-T-]p-kvX-I§Ä

A-tX-]Sn ]Tn-¸n-¨ v t]m-j³ `w-

Kn-bm-bn XoÀ-¯m \à A-[ym-]n-

I-bm-hn-Ã, Ip-«n-Isf a\-Ên-em-¡n

Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-I-Ww. CsXm-¶pw

In-«p-¶n-sÃ-¦n Nn-e-t¸mÄ C\n

]-d-bp¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS Ah-Ø

\n-§-fp-sS Ip-«n-¡p-ap-≠m-Ipw.

hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se ab-¡p-a-

cp-¶v D-]-tbm-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v sR-

«n-¡p¶ hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv R-§Ä-

¡v e`n-¨-Xv. AXnÂ-¯s¶ Nne

tI-kp-IÄ, \mÂ-]-tXm A¼-tXm

hÀ-js¯ A\p-`-h-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ

Im-Wm-¯-Xpw tIÄ-¡m-¯-Xp-amb

Im-cy-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶v

In-«m-¯-Xn-sâ th-h-em-Xn Ah-fp-

sS ap-J¯v I≠p. ssI-I-fn kn-dn-

©v Ip-¯n-b-Xn-sâ ]m-Sp-I-sfm-¶pw

R§sf A¼-c-¸n-¨n-Ã, Im-cWw

A-§-s\-bpÅ s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf t\-

c-t¯-Xs¶ I-≠n-cp-¶-tÃm. tNm-

Zy-§Ä-¡v adp-]-Sn-bm-bn AhÄ ]

dª Im-cy-§-fm-Wv sR-«n-¨-Xv.

aq¶p XhW KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-hp-I-bpw

Ae-kn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. A-

Xn c≠p-XhW KÀ`w [cn-¨Xv

F-t¸m-gm-sW-s¶m-¶pw AhÄ-¡-dn-

bn-Ã. a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶n-sâ el-cn-bnÂ

Ft¸m-tgm Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶h³

k½m-\n-¨-Xv. Hcp-]-s£, Ah-\pw

A-dn-ªp-Im-Wn-Ã, Ah-\pw el-cn-

bn-em-bn-cn-¡pw.- A-sÃ-¦n Ah³

Adn-ªp-Im-W-Ww, s]-®n-s\ Io-

g vs¸-Sp-¯p-I-sb-¶Xv Ip-«n-bm-bm-

epw B-Wn-sâ-sbm-cp _e-lo-\-X-

bm-W-tÃm.

sF sl-bvÁv ssa-skÂ-^v Fs¶-

gp-Xnb s]¬-Ip-«n , a-Zy-¡p-¸n-bp-

am-bn F¯p¶ ]Xn-s\m-¶mw ¢m-

kp-Im-c³, ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n-\ v ]Ww

Is≠-¯m³ tam-ãn-¡p¶ Ip-«n-

IÄ, el-cn-bn KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-bn-«pw

H-«pw Iq-k-en-Ãm¯ s]¬-Ip-«n ,

A\p-`-h§Ä Chn-sS A-h-km-\n-

¡p-¶n-Ã. Ht«-sd-bp-≠ v. Ch-sc-sb-

Ãmw Iu¬-kn-enw-Kn-eq-sS am-Án-sb-

Sp-¯p.

Ip-«n-t¸m-eo-kv (SPC)C-¶s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv \msf

A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ-bpw ̀ c-W-\nÀ-h-l-

W-¯n-sâ-bpw Hm-tcm ta-J-e-I-fnÂ

\nÂ-t¡-≠-Xv. ab-¡p-a-cp-¶nÂ

\n-¶pw No¯ Iq-«p-sI-«p-I-fnÂ

\n-¶pw Ahsc am-Án-sb-Sp-¡pI

F¶ Dt±-i-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv

Ìp-U-â vkv t]m-eo-kv tI-UÁv

F¶ Bibw sIm-≠p-h-¶-Xv. Ip-

«n-I-fp-sS kz-`m-h-am-Áw am-{XaÃ

CXn-eq-sS e£yw hbv¡p-¶-Xv.

D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[w, A¨-S-¡w,

cm-Py-kvt\-lw, B-tcm-Ky-]-c-amb

ap-t¶Áw F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ kz-

`m-h§Ä hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ

]T-\-Im-e-¯p-Xs¶ cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-

I-bp-am-Wv e£yw.- \n-baw ASn-

t¨Â-¸n-¨ v A-\p-k-cn-¸n-t¡-≠-XÃ,

kzbw A\p-k-cn-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-

\ v Ip-«n-Isf ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tI-

c-f-¯n-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ

Im-bn-I-£aX Ip-d-hm-sW¶v ]-T-\-

dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]

cn-io-e-\-¯n-eq-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-Isf

am-\-ko-I-am-bpw im-co-cn-I-am-bpw

kz-bw-]-cym-] vX-X-bn-se-¯m³ t{]-

cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-kw BtLm-

j-am-¡-Ww. CsXm-s¡-bm-Wv Ìp-

Uâ v t]m-eo-kv tI-U-Ám-Ip¶

hn-ZymÀ-°n-bn {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶

am-Á-§Ä.

F-«mw ¢m-kn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf-

bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw C-Xn DÄ-s¸-Sp-

¯p-¶-Xv. DÕm-l-im-en-I-fpw,- hgn

sX-Ám³ Ffp-¸-apÅ {]m-b-am-Wv

Cu Im-ew. Ahn-sS-h¨ v Ip-«n-I-

fp-sS hgn \à co-Xn-bn sX-fn-¨p-

sIm-≠p-t]m-bm AXv cm-Py-¯n-\ v

KpWw sN-¿pw F¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv

Ìp-Uâ v t]m-eo-kv tI-U-Áv. aq¶v

s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ Bß-lXy sNbvX

A-¼-e-¸pg kvIq-fn-e-S¡w hn-P-b-I-

c-am-bn Ìp-U-â vkv t]m-eo-kv tI-

UÁv \S-¸m-¡n. C\n-bpw \n-c-h[n

kvIq-fp-I-fn Ìp-U-â vkv t]m-eo-kv

tI-UÁv \S-¸m-¡m-\p-≠ v. F«mw ¢m-

kp-Im-c³ \mep h-b-Êp-Im-cn-sb

]o-Un-¸n-¨ v sIm-¶v ac-s¸m-¯nÂ

H-fn-¸n-¨p, kl-]m-Tn-sb ]o-Un-¸n¨

]Xn-\m-ep-Im-c³... .- C-§s\ Zn-\w

-{]Xn hmÀ-¯IÄ ]{X-§-fn \n-d-

bp-t¼mÄ Ip-«n-t¸m-eo-kn-sâ D¯-c-

hm-Zn-¯§Ä hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p.

AWn-bd

28 29

Hcp hc. AÃ, Hcp hcw. hc-sbm-cp hcw Xs¶-

bm-Wv, H-c-\p-{K-lw. BÀ-«n-Ìv \µ³- ]n-Å-bp-sS hc \m-Sn-\p Xs¶ A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. ]¸p-ko-{_-sb-¡p-dn-¨ v tI-«n-«n-tÃ. tdm-Uv\n-b-a§Ä ]m-en-¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ ]-¸p-ko-{_. BÀ-«n-Ìv \µ³-]n-Å-bp-sS kr-ãn-I-fn-sem-¶p am-{X-am-Wv ]¸p-ko-{_. HmÀ-K v ]o-¸n-fn-sâ _m-\-dn-em-Wv \µ³-]nÅ ]¸p-ko-{_-bp-sS h-c-I-fn-te¡v IS-¡p-¶-Xv.

HmÀ-Kv ]o-¸nÄC-´y-bn km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn Ncn-{X-amb Hcp {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv HmÀ-K v ]o-¸nÄ Øm-]n- X-am-Ip-¶-Xpw P\-a-\-kn Øm-\w t\-Sp-¶-Xpw.- 2000-¯n Xr-iq-cn \S¶ kt´m-jv t{Sm-^n ^p-S vt_mÄ aÕcw Hm¬-sse-\n-eq-sS sh-_vIm-Ìv sN-bvXm-Wv \µ³-]n- Å-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n HmÀ-Kv ]o- ¸nÄ {]-hr-¯n Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. C¯-c-¯n sh-_vIm-Ìv sN-¿p-¶Xv tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n Xs¶ B-Zy-am-Wv. c≠m-bn-c-am-≠n F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ,- HmÀ-¡q-«pw,- s -̂bvkv_p-¡pw t]m-epÅ Hm¬-sse³ Iq-«m-bvaI Ä cq-]-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap¼v HmÀ-K v ]o-¸nÄ tUm-« v tImw F¶ t]-cn A¿m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Ip-ªp-I-em- Im-c-·m-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n Hm¬-sse ³ BÀ«v ¢_v Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\ v ]n-

¶n \-µ³-]n-Å-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ip-ªp-h-c-I-sf-¶m A{X Ip-ª- sÃ-¶pw,- AXn-\ v k-aq-l-¯n CS-s]-Sm-\pÅ hn-im-e-amb km-[y-X-I-fp-s≠-¶pw At¶ \µ³-]nÅ a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. sIm-¨n cm-P- Ip-Spw-_mw-K-hpw ]q-ªmÀ sIm-«m-c- ¯n-se Cf-ap-d-¡m-c-\p-amb hn-\-b-hÀ½ cmP HmÀ-Kv ]o-¸n-fn-sâ {]-tam-«-dm-bn h¶-tXm-sS HmÀ-K v ]o-¸n-fn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\w hn-]p-e-am-bn. Cu ka-b-¯m-Wv tIcf t]m-eo-kv HmÀ-K v ]o-¸n-fn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä {i-²n-¡p-I-bpw kl-I-c-W§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A§s\ tI-c-fm-t]m-eo-kn-sâ BZy-s¯ Hm¬-sse³ tk-h-\-taJe Xr-iq-cn \n-¶m-cw-`n-¨p.

t]m-eo-kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n kaq-e-amb am-Á§Ä h-cp-¯nb P\-ssa-{Xn t]m-eo-kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-sa¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv BÀ-«n-Ìv \-µ³-]nÅ hn-`m-h\w sNbvX \½p-sS t]m-eo-kv \-ap-¡p-th-≠n , Bi-b-hn-\n-abw kaq-l-hn-P-bw, t]m-eo-kv Ip-«n-IÄ-s¡m-¸w Xp-S§n \n-c-h[n {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. tI-c-fm-t]m-eo-kn-sâ s{S-bn-\nw-K v co-Xn-IÄ ]cn-j vI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \µ³-]nÅ X¿m-dm-¡nb ]²-Xn-bm-Wv C¶pw t]m-eo-kv s{S-bn-\nw-Kn-\pÅ ]T- t\m-]-I-c-W-§-fn H¶v.

Ip-ªp-h-c-I-fn H¯n-cn Im-cy-ap-s≠¶p Im-Wn-¨p-X¶ \-µ³-]n-Å. \n-b-a§Ä ]m-en-¡m-\pw,- am-Xr-`m-jsb

kvt\-ln-¡m-\pw,- {]-Ir-Xn-sb kvt\-ln-¡m-\pw Hs¡ h-c-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw Nn-´-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw t{]-cn-¸n-¡p¶ \-µ³-]n-Å-bp-sS

hc-I-fn-eq-sS Hcp bm-{X.. .

hc-¡q«v

30 31

August 2011

C-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv ]¸p-ko-{_-bp-sS P\-\w. tdm-Uv \n-b-a§Ä IYmþ Ihn-Xm cq-t]W ]d-bp¶ ]¸p ko-{_ henb Im-cy-§-fp-sS Ip-ªp-X-¼p-cm-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]¸p tI-c-f-¯n-sâ AXnÀ-¯n-bpw IS¶v {]-i-kvX-\m-bn. Hdo-k, cm-P-Øm³ F¶o kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw ]¸p-ko-{_ ln-Ám-bn. IÀ-®m-S-I-bn A-¦n Um-jv, t__n t]mw ̂ bÀ kp-c£m Iym-¼-bn-\n-\m-bn \µ³- ]n-Åsb £Wn-¨p. ]¸p tI-c-f-¯n-epw A¦nÄ-Um-jv IÀ-®m-S-I-¯n-epw ln-Áv. C-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶m-Wv Ìp-U³-kv t]m-eo-kv tI-U-Án-sâ-(SPC-) am-\p-h-em-bn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶ F-kv.-]n.-kn. ic¬ \µ³ -]n-Å-bp-sS cN-\-bn hn-cn-bp-¶-Xv.

C-Xn-\n-S-bn {]-Ir-Xn-sb ad-¡m- sX sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn-sb kvt\-ln-¡q F¶ Nn-{X-c-N\m Iym-¼-bn³,- am-Xr-`m-jsb ad-¡-cp-sX¶v HmÀ-½n- ¸n-¡p¶ "kz-c-§Ä' F¶ `mjm {]-NcW Iym-¼-bn³,- F¶nh \-µ³ -]n-Å-bp-sS-bpw HmÀ-Knsâ-bpw `m-h-\-bn \n¶v Nn-{X-§-fm-bn ]n-d-¶p.

{]-Ir-Xn-sb kvt\-ln-¡q, Hm-Ivkn-P³ iz-kn-¡q F¶ {]-N-c-W-t¯m-sS ]p-d-¯n-d-§nb Hm«p F¶ Iym-¼-bn³ C\n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn-te¡v F¯p-I-bm-Wv. H-eo-hnb I≠ kz-] v\w F¶ t]-cn \µ³-]nÅ Ce-bpw ]q-¡-fpw a®pw Icn-bpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨ v hc¨ v ]p-d-¯n-d-¡nb kb³-kv ^n£³ t\m-h-en-s\ B-kv]-Z-am-¡n X¿m-dm-¡p¶ sN-dnb Bkzm-Z-\-hpw ]p-kvX-I-¯n hn-h-cn-¨-Xp-t]m-epÅ `m-hn-bn-se-bpw \n-e-hn-se-bpw Im-cy-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p¶ X§-fp-sS `m-h-\-bn-epÅ Nn-{X-§-fpw t^m-t«m-I-fpw sIm-≠pÅ sIm-fm-j v F¶nh kvIqÄ,- tIm-tf-P v A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS A-\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS Ab-bv¡-Ww. Bkzm-Z\w c-≠p-t]-Pn Ihn-b-cp-Xv. sIm-fm-j v 28 C©v \o-f-hpw 22 C©v ho-Xn-bpw DÅ I\-apÅ t]-¸-dn-em-Wv X-¿m-dm-t¡-≠-Xv. CXn-\ v ap³-ssI-sb-Sp¯ A-[y-]-I-c-S-¡-apÅ aq¶p t]sc tIm-tf-P v/ kvIqÄ A-[n-Ir-XÀ Xs¶ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯v Ab-¡-Ww. k-½m-\mÀ-l-amb cN-\-IÄ-¡v Pn-

Ãm-X-e-¯n-epÅ k-½m-\-§Ä-¡v ]p- d-sa, kw-Øm-\-X-e-¯n aÕcw \-S-¯p-I-bpw k½m-\§Ä \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- Iym-¼-bn³ `m-Ky-Nn-Ó-amb Hm-«p-hn-sâ cq-]-apÅ Hcp ]h³ kzÀ-®-¸-X-¡-am-Wv H¶mw k½m-\w. c≠mw k½m-\w A-c-¸-h-\pw aq-¶mw k½m-\w ImÂ-¸-h-\p-am-Wv. {]-i-kvX im-kv{Xm-[ym-]I³ tUm. Fkv. {io-Ip-am-dm-Wv Pyq-dn A[y-£³.

hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v:

_o\ tKm-]n-\m-Yv, s{]m-P-Îv Hm-^o-kÀ, HmÀ-K v ]o-¸nÄ

sam-ss_Â: 9496126524.

ss_Pp `m-kvI-c³, Im-¼-bn³ tImþ HmÀ-Un-t\-ÁÀ,

HmÀ-K v ]o-¸nÄ sam-ss_Â: 9048022741.

s{]m-P-Îv Hm-^o-kv: HmÀ-K v ]o-¸nÄ,- lmÀ-hn³ ¹m-k, tUm. F. BÀ. ta-t\m³ tdm-Uv, \m-bv¡-\mÂ,- Xr-iqÀþ- 680001. t^m¬:- 0487 2320896.

hc-¡q«v

ART NO. 602

ART NO. 701 ART NO. 1002

32

hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶p

aebmf kn\nabnse ap³\nc \Sn? hÀ¯am\Ime¯nse D¯cw

XpS§pI Imhymam[h³ F¶ t]cnembncn¡pw. aebmfn t{]£IcpsS I¬ap¶nte¡v sNdnb

s]¬Ipªmbn IS¶ph¶v \mbnIbmbn DbÀ¶ Imhy. ]ns¶ H¶mw\ncbn F¯n\n¡pt¼mÄ FÃmhcpsSbpw A\p{Klhpw A\phmZhpw hm§n IpSpw_PohnX¯nte¡v

NphSph¨ s]¬Ip«n. aS§nhtc≠nh¶p Imhybv¡v. At¸mgpw R§fp≠ v IqsS F¶ Bizmkhm¡pItfmsS t{]£IÀ

Imhysb XncnsI kzoIcn¡pIXs¶ sNbvXp. ]ndIn Hcp Itkcbn«psImSp¯psIm≠Ã,

ap³\ncbn¯s¶. AtX kvt\l¯nÂ, AtX ]ZhnbnÂ.

A\ptamZ\§fpsSbpw Bizmkhm¡pIfpsSbpw Xe¯n

\¸pdw Hcp \Snsb¶ \nebn hnebncp¯s¸Smhp¶ Dbc¯nÂ

F¯nbncn¡p¶p Imhy C¶v. kaql¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfn \n¶pÅ

{]Xn\n[nIÄ Imhysb¡pdn¨pÅ ImgvN¸mSpIfpw hnebncp¯epIfpw ]¦phbv¡pIbmWv ChnsS.

{]XnIcW¯neqsSbpÅ ImhybpsS k©mcw hyànKX kvacWIÄ

IqSnbmhp¶Xv kzm`mhnIw.

IhÀ tÌmdn

34 35

August 2011

Imhy: I¡«n amjv FgpXnb IY

Rm³ hmbn¨n«p≠ v. aebmfn¯

apJapÅ s]¬Ip«nbptSsX¶Ã,

GXv IY hmbn¨mepw Fsâ a\Ên

 F\n¡v Cãs¸« \mbnIbv¡v

Fsâ apJw Xs¶bmWv. Bg¯n

epÅ hmb\mioesam¶pw CsÃ\n

¡v. ASp¯nsSbmWv hmb\ XpS§n

bXpXs¶. BßIYmkv]Àiap

Å IYIfmWv IqSpXepw hmbn¡p

I. NnZw_ckvacWIÄ BWv C

t¸mÄ F\n¡v GÁhpw CãapÅ

]pkvXIw. Sn. ]ß\m`sâ IY

IÄ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ AXnse \mbn

Ibv¡pw Fsâ apJamWv. kpKX

Ipamcn So¨dnsâ IhnXIfnse

Hcn¡Â Rms\mcp IYsbgpXn,

]p\¯nepw Imhymam[h\pw ]n

s¶ Rm\pw. FgpXm¯ ]e IY

Ifnsebpw XnIª aebmfn¯

apÅ apJw k¦Â¸n¨m AXv

ImhybptSXmtb¡mw.

aebmfn¯w \ndª apJsa¶

taÂhnemk¯n HXp§nt¸mIm

sX, Xsâ A`n\btijn {]ZÀin

¸n¡p¶ tdmfpIÄ t\SnsbSp¡m

\pw Imhybv¡v Ignªp. angnc≠n

epw, s]cpag¡mew F¶nh apXÂ

K±ma hscbmbn DZmlcW§Ä

GsdbmWv. F{X anI¨ I¿S¡

amWv K±mabn Imhy {]ZÀin¸n

¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Imhy F¶ \Snsb

kwhn[mbIÀ DÄs¸sSbpÅhÀ

C\nbpw Kuch]qÀÆw hnebncp

¯m\ps≠¶ A`n{]mb¡mc\mWv

Rm³. 50 Nn{X§Ä F¶Xnt\

¡mÄ, K±ma F¶ \mgnI¡Ãn\p

tijw Imhy F¶ \Sn ho£n¡

s¸Sp¶ Xew DbÀ¶ncn¡p¶p.

\À¯In F¶ \nebn Imhybp

sS s]Àt^ma³kv t\cn«v Im

Wm³ F\n¡v Ahkcw e`n¨n«nÃ.

]t£, kn\nabn ImWp¶ Ne

\§Äþ tjm«v hn`Pn¨v FSp¡p

¶hbmWv F¶ Adnhnsâ I®n

¡qSn t\m¡nbm t]mepw Hcp

anI¨ \À¯Inbmbn Dbcm\pÅ

ImhybpsS A]mckm[yX hnfn

t¨mXp¶p. Ne¨n{X Xmcw F¶

Xc¯n Imhybv¡v C\nbpw tim

`\amb `mhnbps≠¶v hcpw hÀ

j§fn Ht«sd tdmfpIÄ Imhy

bptSXmbn hcm\ps≠¶pw Dd

¸p≠ v. F¦nepw H¶v \nÀt±in¡

s«, Xnc¡pIÄ¡nSbnepw Imhy

\r¯]cnioe\¯n\mbn kabw

Is≠¯Ww. kzmb¯am¡n, kz

´w anIhp IqSn tNÀ¯v Dbcm\pw

hcpwXeapdbv¡v ]IÀ¶p \ÂIn

[\yX Adnbm\pw \r¯w anI

¨ hgnbmWv. ASp¯ ]¯p hÀ

j¯n\¸pdw, 20 hÀj¯n\¸pdw

Imhy BtemNn¨pt\m¡q. \À¯

In F¶ \nebn F¯n¸nSn¡m³

F{Xtbm Dbc§fmWv _m¡nbp

ÅXv.

Imhy: So¨À AXp ]dªXv A£cw{]

Xn icnbmWv. \r¯w CXns\Ãm

¯nt\¡mfpw D]cn Hcp km[\

bpsS hgn IqSnbmWv. FÃmw ad

¡p¶ [ym\w t]mse. \S¯w

]Tn¨ Imew apXÂ, GsX¦nepw

Hcp Syq¬ tI«mepS³ sN¿p¶

tPmenbpw Ifnbpw FÃmw \nÀ

¯n \r¯w sN¿p¶ Ip«nbmbn

cp¶p Rm³. tabv¡¸v, NphSpI

Ä, kvssÁÂ FÃmw Fsâ kz

´w. Bcpw ImWWsa¶panÃ, I¿

Sn¡Wsa¶panÃ. hni¡pt¼mÄ

tNmdp®p¶Xp t]mse, XnI¨pw

kzm`mhnIw. \à ]m« v tI«m Um

³kv Ifn¡Ww.

Fsâ A½ 24 aWn¡qdpw ]dbp

¶ Imcyw Xs¶bmWv So¨dpw ]d

ªncn¡p¶Xv. Hcp kn\nam¡Y

tI« v F\n¡v Cãs¸SmsX AXv

ths≠¶p h¨mÂ, A½ Hcp hm

¡v tNmZn¡nÃ, AsX´msW¶v.

]t£, Hcp Um³kv t{]m{Kmw h

¶n« v, AXv ths≠¶ph¨m A½

bpsS apJw amdpw. ]t£, Rm³

B IpÁw A½bpsS Xebnte¡p

Xs¶ h¨psImSp¡pw. A½ B

sfmcp sNdnb aSn¨nbmWv. kzIm-

cyambn ]dbs«, Rm\pw \sÃm-

cp aSn¨nbmWv. AXv A½bpsS

I¿n \n¶p In«nbXtÃ, Rm

s\´m sN¿pI F¶v Rm³ ssI

aeÀ¯pw.

BZyw ]dªntÃ, shdpsX \r

¯w sN¿pI. ]t£, C¶v AXv

]ÁnÃ. \¶mbn \r¯w AhX

cn¸n¡pI F¶Xv Fsâ NpaX

e IqSnbmWv. \¶mbn ]Tn¡p

Ibpw {]mÎokv sN¿pIbpw th

Ww. jq«n\nSbn In«p¶ H

t¶m ct≠m Znhkw ]et¸m

gpw Rm³ Fs´¦nepw Hgnhp

Ignh v I≠p]nSn¡pw. ]s£,

Fsâ amjv \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw

]dbpw, aSn amÁn h¨v \¶m

bn {]mÎokv sN¿m³.

kzcebbnepw hS¡pw

\mYt£{X¯nepsam

s¡ ASp¯nsS \r¯w

sNbvXt¸mÄ, Rm³ F{X

`b¶ncp¶psht¶m?

]ßmkp{_ÒWyw, tim`\t¨¨n

Chscms¡bmWv ]cn]mSnbnÂ

aÁpÅhÀ. ta¡¸v sN¿pt¼m

gpw {UÊnSpt¼mgpsams¡ Fsâ

a\Ên Htcsbmcp {]mÀ°\

tb D≠mbncp¶pÅq. kvtÁPnte

¡v Ibdpt¼mÄ `Khmt\, Rm³

kvsÁ¸v sX¶n hogtW.. A{X

bv¡mbncp¶p Fsâ t]Sn. Rm

s\´v Ifn¡m\mWv. C{Xbpw h

enb thZnbnÂ. `Khm\p Xs¶

klXm]w tXm¶n¡mWpw. G

tXm ̀ mKyw t]mse ]cn]mSn \¶m

bn. Xncn¨nd§n h¶t¸mÄ FÃm

hcpw A`n\µn¨p. \¶mbncp¶p

sh¶v A\p{Kln¨t¸mÄ Rm³

amjnt\mS v ]dªp, Fsâ {]m

À°\bpsS Imcyw. Ft´m amsj

s¶ XÃnbnÃ.

t£amhXn So¨sdt¸msebpÅ

HcmfpsS hnebncp¯epw \nÀt±

ihpw t]mepw Hcp _lpaXnbmWv.

\r¯w Rm³ Kuchambn¯s¶

ImWpw.

AIv_À I¡«nÂ

cm[bv¡pw Fsâ apJamWv. Ir-

j vWm \osbs¶ Adnbnà F¶

Bi¦s¸Sp¶hÄ Rm³ Xs¶bm

Wv. CsXÃmw hn« v ]pcmWw

hmbn¨m AXnse \mbnIbv¡pw

Fsâ apJambncn¡pw. A`n\bn

¡pt¼mÄ F\n¡v Cu kz`mhw

Hcp]mS v KpWw sNbvXn«p≠ v.

Xnc¡Y tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ apXÂ

Fsâ IYm]m{Xambn Rm³ a\Ên

 amdn¯pS§pw. A§s\ F{X

t¯mfw amdm³ Ignbptam, A{X

t¯mfw F\n¡v Dd¸mIpw, Cu

IYm]m{Xs¯ F\n¡v \¶mbn

sN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶v. K±masb¡pdn

¨ v ]dªmÂ, AXphÃt¸mgpw

e`n¡p¶ ̀ mKyw am{XamWv. anI¨

tdmfpIÄ B{Kln¡p¶p≠ v Rm³.

In«psa¶v {]Xo£n¡pIbpw

sN¿p¶p≠ v. B{Klhpw {]Xo£

bpw bmYmÀ°yamItWsb¶v

\n§Ä IqSn {]mÀ°n¡tW..

IemaÞew t£amhXn

IhÀ tÌmdn

36 37

August 2011

{iohnZybv¡p tijw, aebmfn¯w Xpfp¼p

¶ apJkuµcyw, AXv Imhybv¡p

am{Xta ]qÀ®ambpw e`n¨n«p

Åq. aÁp \SnamÀs¡m¶pw Cu

]c¼cmKX kuµcy \n_Ô\

IÄ ]qÀ®ambn ]men¡m³

km[n¨n«nÃ. e£Wsam¯

apJmwK§fmWv ImhybpsS `m

Kyw. ]s£, Cu kuµcy ku`m

Kys¯ \Snsb¶ \nebnÂ, Im

hy ]qÀ®ambn {]tbmP\s¸Sp

¯nbn«p≠ v F¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶n

Ã. Imhybv¡v {]Xn`bnÃm¯XÃ

AXn\p ImcWw. hyXykvX coXn-

bnepÅ PohnXkmlNcy§Ä \n

co£n¡m³ Imhybv¡v Ahk

cw e`n¨n«nÃ. kvIqÄ PohnXIme

¯pXs¶, kn\nabnse¯nb Im-

hybpsS hnZym`ymkw kn\nabnÂ

HXp§nt¸mbn F¶Xv Hcp ]cnan

Xnbmbn F\n¡v tXm¶nbn«p≠ v.

Xv. kzm`mhnIambpw B IYm]m

{X¯nsâ am\knI kwLÀj§

Ä F\n¡v DÄs¡mÅmhp¶Xn

epw Gsdbmbncp¶p. Ahkm\

s¯ ko\nÂ, `À¯mhv Hcphi

¯v, ImapI³ adphi¯v. Igp

¯nse Xmen hen¨ps]m«n¨nt«

IS¶phcmhq F¶ \n_Ô\bv

¡v ap¼n XIÀ¶p \n¡p¶ \m

bnI. H¼Xmw ¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶

F\n¡v F´v a\Ênemhm³. kw

hn[mbI³ ]dªXp t]mse

sbms¡ A`n\bn¨p. Rm³ C

¶pw HmÀ¡p¶p≠ v Hcp tjm« v.

I®pIÄ sIm≠pam{Xambncp¶p

AXn A`n\bnt¡≠Xv. emep

X\pP Fkv `«Xncn¸mSv

Hcp hyàn F¶ \nebn N {µ\pZn¡p¶ Zn¡n F¶

kn\nabn \n¶v ChnSw hsc

sb¯nbt¸mÄ Imhybv¡p≠m

b amÁw A¼cn¸n¡p¶XmWv. ]

e thZnIfpw ]¦nSp¶ Ahkc

¯n AXpw {i²n¨n«p≠ v. {]

XnIcW§fn Ipd¨pIqSn C

cp¯w tXm¶p¶p≠mhmw. ]

t£, aÁpÅhtcmSpÅ hnizm-

khpw Xe¡\w XoscbnÃm¯

{]IrXhpw AtX]Sn \ne\nÂ

¡p¶p. IhnXsbgp¯n Imhy

bv¡pÅ BËmZw aÁpÅhcp

ambn s]cpamdpt¼mÄ ImWn

¡p¶ _lpam\w Imhybvs¡m

¸w ImhybpsS amXm]nXm¡fpw

CXnseÃmw _lpam\w AÀln

¡p¶p.

Imhy:Fsâ s]cpamÁs¯¡pdn¨ v ]d bpt¼mÄ t]mknÁohmbpw s\K Áohmbpw Rm³ tIÄ¡mdpÅ hnebncp¯emWv Cu \njv If¦X. \njvIf¦Xbpw hnizm-khpw amÁnhbvt¡≠ Hc\p` hhpw F\n¡p≠mbn«nÃ, Fsâ t{]£Icn \n¶v. \njvIf¦X sIm≠mtWm, kwibn¡m\pÅ kmlNcyw Adnbm¯XpsIm≠m tWm, F´mbmepw Fsâ sXmgn  taJesbbpw t{]£Iscbpw F\n¡v Ft¸mgpw hnizmkamWv.

Fsâ {]XnkÔnL«§fn Ch scÃmw F\n¡pX¶ Icp¯v, B hnizmkw Iq«nbnt«bpÅq. kn\n abn I≠n«pÅ Cãw sIm≠ v Fs¶ kz´w aIfmbn¡mWp¶ Hcp]mS v A½amcp≠ v F\n¡n t¸mÄ. \ne¼qcpÅ Hc½bp≠ v, lrt{ZmKnbmWv. Ft¸mgpw F\n ¡mbn hgn]mS v Ign¡pw. F¶psa \n¡v I¯b¡pw. Sn.hnbnse§m \pw Fsâ CâÀhyqthm Fs´ ¦nepw h¶m AsXÃmw tS¸ v sN-bvXv kn.Un. Ab¨pXcpw. A§s\ F{Xtbm t]À.

angnc≠nepw F¶ Nn{X¯nse IYm]m{X§Ä c≠pt]cpw c≠ v hyXykvX coXnbnepÅh-cmWv. s]s«¶p Xs¶ cq]hpw Ne\hpw `mhhpw FÃmw amtÁ≠nbncp¶p. `{Zbmbpw `mabmbpw ]camh[n amdm³ {ian¡pI am{XamWv sNbvXXv. K±mabpsS Imcyhpw AXp X s¶bmWv. Hcp K±masb Rm³ AtXhsc I≠n«nÃ. F¶m Pohn¨ncp¶ IYm]m{XamWv F ¶ Adnh v Fs¶ hÃmsX _m [n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B kn\na Ignbpwhsc Rm³ K±ma Xs¶ bmbncp¶p. AhfpsS {]Xo£ Ifpw k¦S§fpw ̀ oXnIfpw Ftâ Xmbncp¶p. kz´amb, hyXykvX amb PohnXm\p`h§Ä F\n¡v IpdhmsW¶Xv kXyw Xs¶. ] s£, Hmtcm skÁnepw Hmtcm Znhkhpw F{Xt¯mfw BÄ ¡mscbmWv ImWpI, GsXÃmw PohnX AhØIfmWv AhÀ¡v \½tfmS v ]dbm\p≠mhpI, FÃm htcmSpw ASp¯v CS]gIp¶ kz `mh¡mcnbmWv Rm³.

]≠ v \oteizc¯v AÑ \v ISbp≠mbncp¶ Imew. ISbn cn¡p¶ cmPmkv kv{SoÁnse F Ãm ISIfnepw FÃm Znhkhpw Rms\¯pw. hbÊv At©m B tdm atÁm D≠mhpIbpÅq. ]t£, ISbpSatbmSpw sXmgnem-fnItfmSpw km[\w hm§m³ hcp¶htcmSpsams¡ ""\½fv h ey tZmkvXtÃ'' F¶ a«nemWv kwkmcw. Ahcpw Fs¶ amÁn\n À¯nbnÃ. ""sâ Ipªo, sâ tas\ ´mt¶m, At§m« v ]Tn¡p¶nÃ, â Imew Ibnªm F´mhpw?'' adp]Sn ]dbpt¼mÄ Rm³ At©m Btdm hbkpImcnbpsS a«neà ]dbpI. ""kvIqfn sNÃt«, Rm³ ]dbmw B tN«t\mS v.'' F\n¡v Dd¸mWv Rm³ ]dªm Ah scms¡ tIÄ¡pw . FÃmhcpsS bpw {]iv\§Ä Fsâ {]iv\§ fmWv. FÃmhcpsSbpw kt´m jw Fsâ kt´mjhpambncp¶p. AXnÂ\ns¶Ãmw In«nb IYm]m

{X§sfbmbncp¶p Rm³ AhX

cn¸n¨Xv.

sI.BÀ. aoc

Imhy:IYm]m{Xs¯ DÄs¡mÅp¶Xn epÅ Bgs¯¡pdn¨mbncn¡Ww aoct¨¨n ]dbp¶Xv. ]{X{]h À¯I, Fgp¯pImcn F¶Xnep ]cn Fsâsbmcp aq¯ ktlm ZcnbmWv aoct¨¨n. B kzmX{´y ¯nemWv C\n ]dbp¶ hmZ§ Ä. 2004 Rm³ \mbnIbmbn hcpt¼mÄ Fsâ {]mb¯nt\¡m Ä F{Xtbm henb Hcp IYm]m {Xs¯bmWv Rm³ AhXcn¸n¨

t¨«³ Iptd \nÀt±i§Ä X¶p.

Hcp hi¯v `À¯mhv, Hcphi¯v

ImapI³, \mbnIbpsS \nklm

bX, kvt\l¯nsâ ]n³hnfn,

CsXms¡bmbn«pw Fsâ I®p

IÄ A{Xsbm¶pw {]Xn^en¸n

¨nÃ. ]n¶oS v hÀj§Ä¡p tijw

Imhy I®pIÄ sIm≠ v B IYm

]m{Xs¯ {]Xn^en¸n¨p F¶v

FgpXn¡mWpt¼mÄ Rmt\mÀ

¡pI A¶s¯ B cwKamWv.

K±mabpsS ]cky¯n\v aRvPp t¨¨nbpw Nn¶p t¨¨nbpw (kwbp à) h¶pXs¶ HmÀ¯pt\m¡q. hnhmlnXbmb tijw F{Xsb Ãmw k½À±ap≠mbmepw Hcp ]c ky¯nt\m {]kvXmh\bvt¡m H¶pw k½Xn¡m¯ BfmWv aRvPpt¨¨n. ""\n\¡mbn« v Rm³ hcmw'', F¶p tN¨n ]dªt¸mÄ F\n¡p≠mb kt´mjw!!!

aebmfkn\na F\n¡v shdpw sXmgnenSaÃ. Fsâ hoSpXs¶ bmWv. Fsâ hosS¶ kzmX{´yw FSp¡mhp¶, ho«n \n¶p In«p ¶ emf\bpw t{]mÕml\hpw ap¶dnbn¸pIfpw imk\bpw Hs¡ e`n¡p¶ HcnSw.

FgpXm\pÅ Ignh v Fsâ B{K lamWv. AtX¡pdn¨ v ]dbp t¼mÄ F\n¡v HmÀ½hcp¶Xv, ]≠s¯ Fsâ hoSmWv. Aѳ ISbS¨p hcpt¼mÄ sshIpw. 2000 t]cpÅ thZn¡v ap¶nse¶ t]msebmWv Aѳ hcpw hsc tb¡pw {UÊnwKv tS_nfn\p ap¶n se I®mSn¡p ap¼n Fsâ s]Àt^ma³kv. {]kwKw, IhnX, \m SIw GXv ]cn]mSnbpw ImWpa XnÂ.

HcpZnhkw C§s\ s\Sp¦³ I hnX sNmÃpt¼mÄ A½ {i²n¨p. IhnX XoÀ¶p Ignªt¸mÄ A ½ tNmZn¨p, ""BcpsS IhnXbm Wv Ipªn sNmÃnbXv?'' ""AXv Imhymam[hsâ IhnX.'' Fs´m s¡ hmbnÂh¶p F¶v F\n¡p Xs¶ AdnbnÃ. A¶s¯ hm¡p Ifn Iptdsb®w A½ FgpXn h¨ncp¶p. AXn c≠p hcnIÄ C§s\bmWv,

""Agnbm¯ _豈 AXn Rm³ Adnbm¯

\oÀap¯pIÄ''

""CsXm¶p hmbn¨p t\m¡q, Fhn Sp¶p In«p¶p ChÄ¡v Cu hm¡p IÄ?'' Aѳ h¶t¸mÄ A½ ImWn¨psImSp¯p. ""C\n \o ]d bp¶ IhnXsbms¡ FgpXn hbv¡v'', AÑ\mWv t{]mÕml\w X¶Xv. ]n¶oSpw hÃt¸mgpsam s¡ FgpXpw. `b¦c B{Klam bncp¶p Fgp¯pImcnbmhm³. A{Xtbsd B{Kln¨m AXp \S¶pIn«pw F¶Xnsâ DZml-cWamWv Fsâ IhnXIÄ.

IhÀ tÌmdn

38 39

August 2011

N {µ\pZn¡p¶ Zn¡nse \m

bnI, t^mt«mbv¡v t]mkv

sN¿p¶Xns\¡pdnt¨m, tamU

enwKns\¡pdnt¨m bmsXmcp

[mcWbpanÃm¯ sNdnsbmcp

s]¬Ip«n. BZys¯ t^mt«m

jq«n Rm³ icn¡pw Iãs¸«p.

kpµcamb apJamWv, `mh§Ä

s]s«¶v sXfnbp¶pap≠ v, ]s£,

Ip«n¯hpw ]cnNb¡pdhpw s{^

bnante¡v ]SÀ¶pIbdp¶ Ah

Ø. B XpS¡¯n \n¶v Imhy

C¶v F{Xtbm ap¶nte¡v h¶n

cn¡p¶p. Imhy s{]m^jWem

bn apt¶m«p h¶Xnsâ Is¿m

¸pIÄ F{Xtbm s{^bnapIfnÂ

sXfnªp. XnIª aebmfn

s]¬Ip«n, I®pIfpsS `wKn

Ch c≠pw am{Xw tI{µoIcn¡p

¶ t^mt«mjq«v s]mfns¨gpXn.

X\n¡v tNÀ¶ apJ`mhs¯

¡pdn¨pw B¦nfpIsf¡pdn¨pw

XnIª t_m[yap≠ v Ct¸mÄ

Imhybv¡v. ]s£, aÁp tamUep

Itf¡mÄ Imhysb t^mt«m{Km

^dpIÄ¡v t^htdÁm¡p¶

LSIw \½fn AÀ¸n¡p¶

hnizmkamWv. Iymadsbbpw

AXn\p ]n¶nepÅ t^mt«m{Km

^sdbpw ]q˨ambpw hnizkn

¨v ap¶n hcp¶ Imhy, AXnÂ

¡qSn¯s¶ GÁhpw anI¨ s{^

bnapIÄ ¹m³ sN¿m\pÅ GIm

{KXbpw NpaXebpw hÀ²n¸n

¡p¶p.

Imhy:cmP\¦nfnsâ IqsSbpÅ BZy s¯ t^mt«mjq« v Rm³ ad¡nÃ. kn\nabv¡p th≠nbÃmsX, Hcp ^pÄ ÌpUntbm Im¯ncp¶v Hcp Znhkw apgph³ t^mt«mjq« v. sNdnb {]mbatà F\n¡¶v. Dd ¡w ]nSn¡pwhscbpw \¶mbn Hcp§nþ Is®gpXn, s]m«pwsXm« v, apøq NqSn, \nd¸In«pÅ hkv{X §fWnªv A§s\ Hcp]mS v t^mt«mIÄ FSp¡p¶Xv Rmt\m À¯ncp¶p. As¶gpXm\mbn ]p Xnsbmcp I¬ajn¡qSp Xs¶ Rm³ hm§n. (ta¡¸v = I¬ajn, AXmWv AhØ.) HSphn I¬ ajnbpambn sN¶t¸mÄ cmP\¦n Ä ta¡¸nsâ NpaXebpÅ ]« Ww jmtbmS v ]dbpIbmWv, ta¡

s¸m¶pw th≠ , apJw \¶mbn Ivsf³knwKv an¡n« v XpS¨p hcm³. I¬ajnbpanÃ, s]m«p anÃ, apSn t]mepw sPÃn« v, hen ¨ndp¡n, ]sÁs¡«n. tbmK bpsS kvssÁenembncp¶p t^mt«m s{^bnw. ta¡¸n Ãm¯Xnsâ {]Xntj[aps≠ ¦nepw sdUn F¶v tIÄ¡p t¼mÄ, Hmt«mamÁn¡nen

F\n¡v Nncn hcpw. DÅn Id§n

\S¡p¶ Nncn t]mepw cmP\¦n fnsâ Iymad I≠p]nSn¡pw. \nÀ hnImcambn [ym\n¡pwt]mse thWw apJ`mhw cmP\¦nÄ ]dbpw. Nncn¡m\pw Icbm\pw tZjys¸Sm\psams¡ F{X F fp¸amWv. \nÀhnImcw, [ym\mh Ø.. Fs¶ s¡m≠ v Xosc ]Ám ¯ c≠p Imcy§Ä. icnbmWv cmP\¦nÄ \¶mbn Iãs¸«p, Fsâ t^mt«m icnbm¡nsbSp ¡m³ (B t^mt«mbv¡v cmP\¦nfn \v AhmÀUv In«n.) ]s£ t^m t«mjq« v Ignªt¸mÄ Fsâ apJ¯v ]cn`hambncp¶p. ]n¶oS v A¦nÄ, ]«p]mhmSbpw apøq hpsams¡bn« t^mt«mIfpsaSp ¯p. Fsâ k¦Sw amÁm³ A ¦nÄ sNbvXXmbncp¶p. ]n¶oS v A¦nÄ Hcn¡Â ]dªp, Imhy bpsS apSn apgph³ I«p sNbvX Xp amXncn Hcp s{^bnw. A s¶\n¡v Hcp]mS v apSnbp≠ v. AXp apgph³ ]ncn¨ v IbÁn HcmÄ Xm§n¸nSn¨ncn¡pIbmWv ssk UnÂ. Hcp]mS v Iãs¸« v FSp¯ t^mt«m.

cmP\¦nfntâXsænepw Rms\ ¶pw HmÀ¯phbv¡p¶ t^mt«m jq« v A\´`{Z¯ntâXmWv. cmPm chnhÀ½ s]bnânwKpIfp sS ]p\cmhnjvImcw. Fsâ apJ `mhw h¨pÅ s]bnânwKv. HSphn  sseÁnwsKÃmw icnbmbn Ign bpt¼mÄ t^mt«m FSp¡m³ kab¯v, FhnsSbmtWm Fsâ Zrãn ]Xntb≠Xv AhnsS B t^mt«m hepXm¡n sIm≠p hbv¡pw. cmPm chn hÀ½tbmS v a\ kn A\p{Klw hm§n kÀÆ {i²bpw B t^mt«mbn tI {µoIcn¨ v. . . A§s\bmbncp¶p B t^mt«m jq« v. Xncph\´]pc ¯p \S¶ cmPmchnhÀ½ s]bnân-

wKv FIvkn_nj\n \nÀ ½mXmhv cmPpt¨«³ Cu t^m

t«mbv¡v s]bnânwKnsâ ^n\n jnwKv \ÂIn h¨p. ]ecpw

Xncn¨dnªtXbnÃ, hyXym kw. B t^mt«mIfn \m se®w Fsâ ho«n Ct¸mgp ap≠ v.

kuµcy¯nsâbpw kvssÁ

ensâbpw kq£vamwi

§Ä {i²n¡p¶Xv sXmgnÂ]

camb kz`mhcoXnbmbXn\mÂ

Imhysbbpw {i²n¨n«p≠ v. BZy

Ime§fn kn\nabnemsW

¦nepw ]pd¯msW¦nepw Xsâ

{UÊnwKv, tabv¡¸v F¶nhbnÂ

bmsXmcp \njvIÀjXbpw Imhy

]peÀ¯nbncp¶nÃ. ASp¯nbn

sSbmbn sa¨s¸«n«p≠ v. tNcp¶

{UÊv, slbÀkvssÁenwKv, ico

chSnhv F¶nhsbÃmw Imhy

{i²nt¨]Áq. ImcWw F{Xtbm

t]cpsS ap¶nse amXrIbmWv

Imhy C¶v.

Imhy:\n½nbmân ]dªXv A£cw{]Xn icn. kn\nabnte¡v h¶ Ime¯v, IYm]m{X¯n\p th≠ {UÊv F¶p ]dªv GXp X¶mepw Rm\n«ncp¶p. slbÀkvssÁenw-Knsâ Imcyhpw A§s\¯s¶. tjm« v sdUnbmIp¶Xn\p sXm«p ap¼v icnbm¡p¶ C¯cw {U ÊpIÄ ]et¸mgpw F\n¡v IqSpX icochen¸w tXm¶n ¨n«p≠ v. NnesXms¡ CãaÃm-sX Rm³ Icªpt]mbn«p≠ v. ]s£, Rmt\m A½tbm AÑ t\m A¯cw ]cmXnIfpw {]iv\ §fpsam¶pw As¶m¶pw ]pd ¯p ]dbpItbbnÃ. CXpIt≠m At½ Cu {UÊv F¶p ]dªv A½sb ]n¨nbpw am´nbpw Fsâ {]Xntj[w XoÀ¡pw. FIvkvt]m kv sN¿m³ ]mSnà A{Xbpta D ≠mbncp¶pÅq A¶v {UÊnsâ Imcy¯n imTyw. Hcn¡Â Hcp ]m«nsâ jq«n\nsS F\n¡v CSm³ sIm≠ph¶ {UÊv `b¦c t_mdv. Fs¶t¸mse c≠pt]cpw IqSn AXn Ibdpw. F{X AUvPÌv sNbvXmepw icnbm hnÃ. ]n¶p Ip¯nt\m¡n, \q temSn¨pt\m¡n, c£bnÃ. HSphn  kwhn[mbI³ Xs¶ Ct§m

«p tNmZn¨p, Im hy h¶t¸mÄ C «p h¶ {UÊv FhnsS AXv \¶m bncp¶phtÃm. B {UÊn«mWv A¶v jq «nwKv \S¶Xv. ]Xn sb¸Xnsb, Fsâ {U ÊpIÄ Xs¶bn« v jq«nw Kn\v F¯n¯pS§n. F\n ¡v tNcp¶ {UÊpIÄ, F\n ¡mbn A½ XncsªSp¡p¶ {UÊpIÄ, Rm³ Iw^À«_n fmIp¶ {UÊpIÄ.. AXmWv Ct¸mgs¯ hyXymk¯n\p Im-cWw.

kn\nabpsS temIw hÃms¯mcp ambnItemIamWv. Ct¸mÄ F \n¡v {UÊv Unssk³ sN¿m\pw apSn Ae¦cn¡m\pw Hs¡ BÄ ¡mcp≠mhpw. CsXm¶pw CÃm sXbmhpw \msf F\n¡v Ign tb≠hcnI. Ft¸mgpw A½ AtXmÀ½n¸n¡mdp≠ v.

cmP³t]mÄt^mt«m{Km^À

\n½n sjco^v

IhÀ tÌmdn

40 41

August 2011

P\§Ä cmPkZÊn k¦SkaÀ¸Ww

\S¯n, b£nbpsS tXÀhmg vNIsf

¡pdn¨ v. IW¡pcma³IrjvW³ F¶

dnbs¸«ncp¶ sh¦e¯mim\mbncp

¶p A¶s¯ a{´n. kÀhk½X\m

b Hcp `cWm[nImcnbpw {]KÂ`\mb

Hcp Irjn¡mc\pambncp¶p At±lw.

CfbnS¯p\Kcnbn Xs¶ ]pea®n

\p Ing¡pÅ tIm«¸pd¯mbncp¶p

sh¦e¯mimsâ Xmakw. _metI

cfhÀ½ t£{XZÀi\w Ignsª¯n

bm sh¦e¯mims\ ImWWsa

¶pÅXv \nÀ_Ôambncp¶p. Hcp Znh

kw, X¼pcm\p ]dbm\pÅ Bh

emXn Ip¼f¯nbpsS tXÀhmg vNIsf

¡pdn¨mbncp¶p.

Dd§m³ InS¡sh, sh¦e¯mimsâ

s\©v s\cnt¸mSmbn. Xm³ a{´n

bmbncns¡, CfbnSs¯ {]PIÄ¡v

Hcp ZpÀtZhXbpsS ]oU\§tfm? ]m

SnÃ. Ahsf ZpÀtZhXm kvYm\¯p\n

¶pw amÁn ]cnlmc{InbIÄsNbvXv ]

cnip²bm¡Ww. AXn\pth≠n BZy

ambn AhÄ BcmsW¶v a\Ênem

¡nsbSp¡Ww.

sh¦e¯mim³ NmSnsbgpt¶Áp. Ccp

«mWv ]pd¯v. Bim³ hSnhmfpsaSp¯v

]pea¬ Gembn tebv¡nd§n. Im-

cyس i¦c³ H¸w sNÃm³ Xp\n

sª¦nepw Bim³ hne¡n.

A¸w \S¶pImWpw. C«nbm]d¼n

tebv¡pÅ hgnbn Hcp shfn¨w.

Bim³ At§mt«bv¡v ZrãnIfb¨p.

tLmccq]nWnbmb Ip¼f¯nb£n \

Shne§n \n¡pIbmWv. `b¡msX

hnjvWp[ym\apcphn«psIm≠ v apt¶m

«p \S¶p. b£nbpsS `oIcImlfwþ

hmbn \n¶pw Xo\mf§Ä Xnf¨p

s]m´p¶p. A¸sam¶p ]Xdnb

sh¦e¯mimsâ ssIIfn hSnhm-

fnsâ kv]Àiw. Be¸pc¯p t]mÁn

\cknwla{´w P]n¨p ]qPnt¨Â¸n¨

hSnbmWv. At±laXv b£nbpsS apJ

t¯bv¡p Nq≠n . I®p Nn½nb t\c

¯n\v b£n A{]Xy£ambn.

Bim³ Xncn¨ v ho«ntebv¡v \S¶p.

Xm³ X¡mew c£s¸s«¦nepw

\m«pImcpsS Imcyw. alKW]XnbpsS

ap³]n Bim³ Xsâ k¦S§fpsS

`mÞs¡«gn¨p.

Bimsâ hnjaw a\Ênem¡nb

taÂim´n {ioeI¯p Ibdn {]

XnjvTbv¡p ap³]n {]mÀ°\m

\ncX\mbn. ]n¶oS v Bimsâ

ap³]n hm¡pIfpcphn«p. Iqh

fticn aT¯ntebv DS³ ]pd

s¸SpI. k¦S§Ä¡v ]cnlm

c§fp≠mIpw.

]SnªmÁn³Ic almtZh t£

{X¯nsâ hS¡p `mK¯mWv Iq

hftÈcn aTw. {]kmZhpambn

sIm¨mim³ At§mt«bv¡p \S

¶p. aT¯nse \oeIWvT³ \¼q

Xncn Bims\ lm˱hambn kzo

Icn¨p. kw`h§Ä NÀ¨Ifmbn. ]

cnlmc§Ä tXSn. {InbIÄ¡pÅ

NmÀ¯v t]mÁn HmebnsegpXn.

b£nsb _Ôn¡Ww. ASp¯

shÅnbmg vNbmWv AXn\v GÁ

hpw ]Ánb kµÀ`w. sIm¨mim³

Hs«mcmizmkt¯msS Xncn¨p

t]mbn. hnhcw X¼pcms\ Adnbn

¨ v klmb§Ä A`yÀ°n¨p.

aIc¯nse ap¸«p shÅnbmg vN.

A¶v almKW]Xn¡v DZbm-

kvXa\ ]qPbp≠ v. AXv hnLvt\

izc\v AXoh lrZyamWv. Ccp«p

]c¶ t\cambn. A½WwtImS v

XncpapÁ¯mWv b£n¡mbn If

samcp¡nbXv. tkhbv¡v klmbn

Isf¯n. t]mÁnbpsS Bhml\

{InbIÄ Bcw`n¨p. iàntbdnb

kzmwioIcW NcyIÄ. Zo]{]Im

i§Ä I¯nPzen¨p. s]mSp¶s\

If¯n Poh\pÅ b£nbpsS

cq]w sXfnªp.AhÄ I®S¨v

ssIIq¸n [ym\\ncXbmbn \nÂ

¡pIbmWv. B cq]¯n\p t\À¡v

sN¯n¸qshdnªv {]mÀ°n¨n« v

t]mÁn sIm¨mims\ hnfn¨p:

""F´m Xncpta\n?''

""a\¡«nbpÅ Hcmfnsâ klmbw

thWw.''

""F´n\mWv?''

""sXm«cnInepÅ ac¨ph«n A

bmÄ \n¡Ww.''

""Rm³ Xs¶bmImw.''

""aXn, AXpaXn.''

""AXn\p ap³s]mcp a{´¨cSv

Ip-¼-f-¯n

sIm«mc¡cbnse ]Ån¡

 F¶ Øes¯ {Kma

tZhXbmWv ̀ cWn¡mhv t£{X¯nse

`{ZImfn. AXn\v _p²aXhpambn _

Ôaps≠¶mWv ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv. sImÃw

Unkv{SnÎnse sIm«mc¡c \n¶pw

tIm«bt¯¡pÅ cmP]mXbn ssa

ew Nhp¡¡Shn\Sp¯mWv t£{Xw

ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. FhnsS \nt¶m

Hcp b£n AhnsS sskzchnlmcw

\S¯ms\¯nbtXmsS A´co£w

`oXnZamIm³ XpS§n. Ip¼f¯n F¶p

t]cpÅhÄ AXnkpµcnbmbncp¶p.

]n³`mKw adªpInS¡p¶ XeapSn,

Xo]mdp¶ h«¡®pIÄ, \o≠ tXÁ,

tLmcm«lmkw, ImÁnsemgpIp¶Xp

t]mse sX¶n\o§p¶ AhfpsS

AeÀ¨bpw Iq¡phnfnIfpw {KmaoWsc

hÃmsX `bs¸Sp¯n.

I¿n sI«Ww. Hcp kml

Ncy¯nepw ]XdcpXv. ]n³Xn

cnbpIbpacpXv.''

""icn.''

ssI¯≠bn P]n¨psI«nb

NcSpambn sIm¨mim³ ]p¶ac

¨ph«n \n¶p. \cknwla{´w

P]n¨ hSnhmÄ heXpI¿nte´n.

Ipd¨pt\cw Ignªt¸mÄ b£n

bpsS Bchw tI«pXpS§n. t£

{X\Sbnse¯nb b£nsb t]m

Án Bhml\a{´w sNmÃn If

¯nsemXp¡m³ t\m¡n. ]s£

km[n¨nÃ. b£n hS¡p Zn¡p

t\m¡n Hm«ambn. ]p¶ac¯nsâ

kao]s¯¯nb b£n Bims\

I≠ v `oXnZbmbn. s]«¶v Ah

Ä AShpIÄ amÁn. Bims\

`bs¸Sp¯m\pÅ hnZyIfmcw`n

¨p. ]cnkcs¯ hr£¯e¸pIÄ

apSnbdªmSn. b£n Xncnªv

`cWn¡mhv t£{Xhf¸nse¯n.

AhnsS HÁs¡m¼³. b£n AS

bdhnse¯n. AhÄ A½Ww

tIms« If¯n Xncns¨¯n.

t]mÁn NmapWvtUizcn ]qP

bmcw`n¨p. AXnsâ HSphnÂ

sN¼ph«Ibpw NqcÂhSnbpw

FSp¯p.

""]dsbSo, \o BcmWv?''

""Rm³ Ip¼f¯nbmWv {]t`m.''

AhÄ angnIfS¨ v ssIIÄ Iq¸n.

""FhnsS \n¶mWv \nsâ hchv?''

""sX¡³ hb\m«nse I¸Á

bn \n¶mWv. AhnSs¯ _p²

hnlmc¯n \n¶pw tZik©m

c¯n\mbn Cd§nbXmWv R

§Ä.''

""R§sf¶ph¨mÂ?''

""Rm\pw Fsâ {]nb\mb I½m

c\pw. ho«pImscXnÀ¯n«pw ]c

kv]cw H¶mIm³ Xocpam\n¨p \m

SphnSpIbmbncp¶p R§Ä. _p

²`n£p¡sf sh«ns¡mÃpIbpw

ImSpIÄ Xohbv¡pIbpw sNbv

Xncp¶ ]ctZinIfpsS B{I

aWw sNdp¯ Fsâ I½mc\pw

acW¯n\ncbmbn. Fsâ am\w

\in¸n¡pIbpw Fs¶ ]Ån

¡t¯m«nse \oe¡b¯n izm-

kw ap«n¨ v sImÃpIbpw sNbvXXv

]s£, ]ctZinIfmbncp¶nÃ.

ASqÀ ]¯nhng\mdmWw apgn-

bn hmkptZh³ F¶ Zpã\m

Wv. Ahsâ IpSpw_w Rm³

Ipfw tXm≠n¨ v AXneqsS Rm³

kwXr] vXbmbn.''

""]dbq, C\nsb´m \nsâ Dt±iw?

\mSp apSn¸n¡Wsa¶mtWm?''

""AÃ Xncpta\n AÃ, Fs¶ `c

Wn¡mhv Xncp\Sbnse ]p¶ac

t¨m«n IpSnbncp¯nbm aXn.

Rm\o \mSnsâ Imhemfmbns¡m

Åmw. Hct]£ IqSn. ]p¶

act¨m«n kwlmccp{Z\mb

\cknwlcq]s¯ Rm³ I≠p.

`cWn¡mhp Xncp\Sbn HÁ

s¡m¼\mb aWnIWvtTizc¯v

KW]Xntbbpw. Ahsc H¶pIqSn

ImWm³ Fs¶ A\phZn¡Ww.''

""Bhmw. I®pIfSt¨mfq.''

t]mÁnbpsS Np≠pIfn {]W

ha{´¯nsâ ioepIÄ AaÀ¶

S§n. hnf¡n\p ap³]nse ]oT

¯n almKW]Xn km¶n

[yhpw \cknwlaqÀ¯n km¶n

[yhpw b£n Adnªp. apIfn

X lkvXt¯msS AhÄ sN¼p

h«Ibn HXp§n. c≠nÁp I

®oÀ At¸mÄ AhfpsS angn

Ifn Xnf§p¶p≠mbncp¶p.

t]mÁn Ahsf `cWn¡mhv

Xncp\Sbnse ]p¶act¨m«nÂ

IpSnbncp¯n. ̀ cWn¡mhv t£{X

¯n hSt¡ms«mcp hmXnep≠ v.

AXp Xpd¡mdnÃ. b£nbpsS

am{Xw k©mc¯n\pÅXmWXv.

sIm¨mimsâ ss[cys¯ X¼p

cm³ Bthmfw ]pIg v̄ n . \c

knwlaqÀ¯nsb Bhmln¨

NcSp [cn¡m³ sIm¨mim\Ãm

sX aÁmÀ¡pw Xm§m\mIpambn

cp¶nÃ. ]s£ sN¼ph«Ibn

semXp§nb Ip¼f¯nbpsS

AScm¯ angn\oÀ Hcp sNdnb

t\mhmbn Bimsâ s\©nepw

\oÁepIfp≠m¡n. A§s\

Ip¼f¯n B \mSnsâ ImhÂ\m

bnIbmbn C¶pw Ignbp¶p.

AJne

Ip¼f¯nsb IpSnbncp¯nb ]p¶ac¨phSv

Ncn-{X-hgn

42 43

August 2011

]-©m-b¯v {]-kn-Uâ v Fs¶m-s¡ ]d-bp-

t¼mÄ h-b-sdm-s¡ Ip-ep-¡n, AsÃ-¦nÂ

Np-fn-h v ho-gm¯ J-Z-sdm-s¡ sNfn ]Ám-sX

t\m-¡n, ""Duw,- F´m h¶-Xv?''- F-s¶m-cp

tNm-Zyw.

""-Rm-\m...-Im-Án-e v hoSp ho-Wn-« v. . Ft´-epw..?''-

X-e-sNm-dn-ªv D¯cw ]d-bp-¶-bmÄ-¡p t\-sc,

""-^-≠n-sÃ-tSm, Hcp Im-cyw sN-¿m..- Rm-s\m-¶v

t\m-¡-t«.. .- H-c-t]-£-sb-gp-Xn-s¡m-S v ''

""-Hm, a{´n-bm-¶m hn-Nm-cw. thm-«p tNm-Zn-¡m-

s\-¯p-t¼m C-sXm-¶p-a-Ã-tÃm I≠-Xv.''- F¶v

{]-kn-U-ân-s\ t\m-¡n A-bmÄ Bß-K-Xw.

Nne Ø-e-§-fn-se-¦n-epw C§-s\-sbm-cp ]

©m-b¯v {]-kn-U-ân-s\ Im-Wm-¯-h-cp-≠m-hn-

Ã. F¶m A-¶m-«p-ImÀ ASm-« v ]©m-b¯v

{]-kn-U-ân-s\ A-dn-ªm-tem, ""k-½-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-

¶p, C-§-s\-sbm-cm-sf-bm-Wv \ap-¡v th-≠-Xv ''

F¶v ]-d-bpw.- ]s£, CXn-\ v A\n A¡-

c-bp-sS adp-]-Sn , ""-Rm³ Akm-[m-c-W-am-sbm-

¶pw sN-bvXn-Ã, Ir-Xy-amb B-kq-{X-W-t¯m-

sS, ^≠p-IÄ em-] vkm-¡m-sX

GÂ-¸n¨ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w \n-d-th-

Án, A{X-am-{Xw.''- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-

X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-Xn-]-£-¯p-ÅhÀ

t]m-epw A-\n A¡-c-bv¡v Pbv

hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Ip-Sn-sh-Å-sa-¯n-¨-Xv2000-¯n-em-Wv A\n A¡c A

Sm-« v ]©m-b-¯n-sâ {]-kn-Uâ v

Øm-\-t¯-s¡-¯p-¶-Xv. AXn-\p

ap¼v bq-¯v tIm¬-{Kkv aÞew

{]-kn-U-â-S-¡-apÅ ]mÀ-«n Øm-\-

§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ v km-aq-ly-tk-

h-\-¯n ap³-]-cn-N-bw. A¸sâ

A¸³ ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-Án-bn F³

-Pn-\o-b-dm-bn-cp-¶-sXm-gn-¨m _m-

¡n-sb-Ãm-h-cpw ]-c-¼-cm-KX Ir-jn-

¡mÀ.- ]©m-b¯v F¶p ]d-bp-

t¼mÄ ImÀ-jn-I-hr-¯n-bpw aÁpw

Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm {]-[m-\w.

Hcp \Ã Irjn sNbvX A\p-`q-Xn-

bm-Wv A-\n A¡c F¶ bph

{]-kn-U-ân-sâ ap-J-¯v.

""-h-cÄ-¨-bp-≠m-b-Xn-\p ti-j-am-

Wv Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn h-cÄ-¨-

sb-¡p-dn-¨ v Btem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv.

F¶m Hcp IÀ-jI³ AXn-\

pÅ {]-Xn-hn-[n AXn-\p apt¼ tX-

Sn-¯p-S-§pw.- AXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv ]

e Im-cy-¯n-epw Rm³ sN-bvX-Xv.

ASm-« v ]©m-b¯v tImÄ-¸m-S§Ä

\n-dª Imbent\m-Sp tNÀ¶

]©m-b-¯m-Wv. Ip-Sn-sh-Å-am-Wv

GÁ-hpw henb Zp-cn-Xw. 2000-¯nÂ

A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n, BZy-hÀ-jw

Xs¶, AXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cw tX-

Sp-I-bm-bn R§-fp-sS {i-aw. shÅw

shÅw kÀ-Æ-{X, XpÅn Ip-Sn-¡m-\n-

Ã-s{X F¶ Ah-Ø. Kp-W-an-Ãm¯

shÅw tImÄ-¸m-S-§-fn \n¶v

Imbente¡v tam-t«mÀ h¨v Hgp-¡n-

¡-f-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-cp-¼ v Awiw

Iq-Sp-X-epÅ sh-Å-am-W-Xv. B sh-

Ås¯ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-sX-§s\

F¶v Btem-Nn-¨-t¸mÄ C-cp-¼w-iw

am-Án-bm Ip-Sn-sh-Å-am-bn D-]-tbm-

Kn-¡m-sa¶v I≠p-]n-Sn-¨p. ]²Xn ]

Tn-¨ v c≠p tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS kvIo-

ap-≠m-¡n X¿m-dm-¡n, Hcp tIm-Sn

cq] ¹m³ ^≠n \n¶v hI-bn-cp-

¯n, _m¡n XpI I-W£³ \Â-Ip-

t¼mÄ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n¶v

Cu-Sm-¡n. Atb¬ dn-aq-h ¹m-â v

\nÀ-½n-¨ v 30 e£w en-ÁÀ shÅw

hsc {]-Xn-Zn-\w ]©m-b-¯n-te¡v

hn-X-cWw sN-bvXp. 2002Â Bcw-`n¨

{]-hÀ-¯\w 2005Â ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n.

HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-K v \S-¸m-¡p-I-

bpw sN-bvX-tXm-sS, sh-Å-¯n-sâ

Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw H¶p-Iq-Sn D-d-¸p-h-

A-Sm-«v ]©m-b-¯n-s\ C´y-bn-se-Xs¶ {i-²m-tI-{µ-am-¡n-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨Xv

Cu bp-hm-hm-Wv. bp-hm-sh¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ,- BsI s]m-fn-¨-Sp-¡n am-Án-sb-Sp-¯p F¶pw

Icp-tX≠. s]m-fn-t¡-≠Xn-s\ s]m-fn-¨pw,- AÃm-¯-Xn-s\ A-§-s\-bpw am-Án-sb-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-

cp-¶p ASm-«v ]-©m-b-¯n-s\ ]¯p-hÀ-jw \bn¨ A\n A¡c.

A-Sm-«v ]©m-b v̄ {]-kn-Uâ v Øm-\¯p \n¶v PnÃm ]-©m-b v̄ Ìm³-Unw-Kv

I½n-Án sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn C-¯-h-Ws¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n am-dn-sb-¦n-epw ASm-«p

]-©m-b-¯p-ImÀ ""\-½vsS {]-kn-U-â v '' F¶v Ct¸m-gpw ]-d-bp-¶Xv A\n A¡c

F¶ Cu bp-hm-hn-s\ Nq≠n-¡m-«n-bm-Wv.

C§s\sbmcp]©mb¯v {]knUâ v \ap¡pw D≠mbncps¶¦nÂ...

dnb lotdm

44 45

cp-¯n. am-{X-hp-aÃ, ]©m-b-¯n-

se ho-Sp-I-fn \n-¶pÅ am-en-\yw

ti-J-cn-¨ v, ]©m-b-¯n-\ v kz-´-am-

bpÅ ]ip-^m-an \n¶p In-«p¶

Nm-W-I-hp-am-bn tNÀ-¯v hf-am-bn

]©m-b-¯nÂ-¯s¶ D-]-tbm-Kn-

¡m-\pw km-[n-¨p.

B-tcm-Ky-cw-Ks¯ am-Áwhn-iz Btcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv

]²Xn Fs¶m-cp ]²Xn kw-

Øm\ kÀ-¡mÀ \S-¸m-¡m³

{i-an-¨Xv \S-¡m-sX t]m-bn. CXv

R§Ä Hcp tam-Un-^n-t¡j³

sNbvXv ]-©m-b-¯n \S-¸m-

¡n. \n-ÝnX XpI ho-Sp-I-

fn \n-¶v Cu-Sm-¡n. \n-ÝnX

iX-am-\w tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cnÂ

\n-¶pÅ ^≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-

¨p Cu ]²-Xn-¡v. (tI-{µ-

kÀ-¡m-cn³ Io-gn C§-s\-

sbm-cp ^≠p-s≠¶ Im-cyw

t]m-epw ]e ]©m-b¯v

{]-kn-U-âp-amÀ-¡pw A-dn-

bn-Ã. CsX-¶Ã, \n-c-h[n

^≠p-I-fp-≠ v. ]e-Xpw A-dn-

bnà F¶p am-{X-aÃ, ]ns¶

AXn-sâ ]n-¶m-se \-S-¡m-\p

Å Hcp {i-a-hpw \S-¯m-dn-Ã.)

_m¡n hcp¶ XpI kw-`m-

h-\-bm-bn ]n-cn-¨p. A§s\

ASm-« v ]©m-b-¯n-se F-Ãm-

hÀ-¡pw R§Ä slÂ-¯v

ImÀ-Uv hn-X-cWw sN-bvXp.

kw-Øm\ kÀ-¡mÀ Cu kw-

cw-`w Bcw-`n-¨-t¸m-tg-¡pw R

§Ä AXn-sâ A©mw hÀjw

BtLm-jn-¨p.

Sq-dn-ks¯ ]©m-b-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-¨-sXm-cp IY-bm-Wv\nÀ-½Â ]p-c-kvIm-c-a-S¡w \n-c-h

[n ]p-c-kvIm-c§Ä t\-Snb ]©m-b-

¯m-Wv ASm-« v. ip-Nn-Xz-¯n-sâ Im-

cy-¯n H¶mw \n-c-bn-se-¯m³

R§Ä-¡v X-S-Ê-am-bXv ]p-g-b v¡Â

]m-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. sh-Å-s¡«v \n-d

ª {]-tZ-iw. FÃm-¯cw am-en-\y-

hpw tdm-Un \n¶v X-Ån-bn-cp-¶Xv

Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXv A-XnÀ-

¯n-bn-em-sW-¦n-epw \½-fp-tSXÃ

F¶p ]dªv H-gn-bm³ ]Án-Ã-tÃm.

A§-s\, sXm-gn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn hgn

]p-g-b v¡Â ]mSw R§-f§v hr-¯n-

bm-¡n. hr-¯n-bm-¡n-bm am-{Xw

t]m-c. AXv sa-bn-sâ-bn³ sN-¿-

Ww. AXn-\m-bn R§Ä t_m-« v

kÀ-ho-kv B-cw-`n-¨p. CXn-s\m-¶pw

]©m-b-¯n-\ v ^-≠n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

kw-`m-h\ ]n-cn-¨m-Wv t_m-« v kÀ-ho-

kv B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-{io hI-bm-

bn Hcp tlm-«-epw Øm-]n-¨-tXm-sS

XmÂ-¡m-en-I-e-am-bn kw-hn-[m-\-am-

bn. ]n-¶o-S v PnÃm ]©m-b-¯n-sâ

^≠p-]-tbm-Kn-¨ v dnhÀ Sq-dn-k-¯n-

sâ ̀ m-K-am-¡n Øn-cw kw-hn-[m-\-am-

bn am-Ám-\pÅ {iaw \S-¯n.

C.-Fw.-F-kv. `h\ ]²-Xn-¡p ap¼v ASm-«v tam-UÂ ]-²-XnC.-Fw.-F-kv. `h-\-]-²Xn hcp-¶-Xn-

\p ap-¼p-Xs¶ A-Sm-« v ]©m-b¯v

Hcp k¼qÀ-® ]mÀ-¸nS ]²Xn X-

¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. ]©m-b-¯nÂ,-

Ø-e-ap-≠m-bn-«pw ho-Sn-Ãm-¯-h-cp-

sS IW-s¡-Sp-¯v, Hcp ]²Xn X¿m-

dm-¡n. Pn-Ãm kl-IcW _m-¦nÂ

\n¶v tem-sW-Sp-¯v hoS v h-bv¡m

-\pÅ ^≠ v \Â-In. hm-bv] ]©m-

b¯v Xn-cn-¨-S-¨p. Hm¬ ^≠nÂ

\n-¶pw Xp-I-sb-Sp-¯m-Wv Xn-cn-¨-S-¨-

Xv. Cu ]²Xn Xs¶-bm-Wv ]n-¶o-S v

kÀ-¡mÀ C.-Fw.-F-kv. ̀ h\ ]²-Xn-

bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv. AXn-\pw ap-¼ v

ASm-« v ]©m-b-¯n-sâ k¼qÀ-®

]mÀ-¸nS ]²Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn-cp-

¶p.''

C\n Ip-d¨v Sn-]vkvA-\n A¡c Hcm-fp-sS `q-cn-]-£-

¯n-em-Wv ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ {]-kn-U-

âm-Ip-¶-Xv. Xo-]m-dp¶ hm-Kzm-Z§Ä

\S-¡pw.- Hcm-sf-§m³ am-dn-bmÂ

aXn `cWw \n-e-¯m-Wv. F¶mÂ

CsXm-¶pw At§m-« v Gin-bn-Ã.

FÃm hn-`m-K-¯n-ep-Å-h-sc-bpw Hcp-

an-¨p \nÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠ v {]-hÀ-¯-\w.

""hmÀ-Up-X-e-¯n ^≠ v hn-`-P\w

h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv {]-iv\w. `c-W]£

sa-¼À-am-cp-sS hmÀ-Un-te¡v hm-cn-

t¡m-cn Fs¶m-s¡ tIÄ-t¡-≠n-

h-cpw.- ]-©m-b¯v sam-¯-¯nÂ

\S-¸m-¡p¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bn-cp-¶p

{]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. cm-j v{So-bw

IS-¶p-h-¶-tX-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm-≠m-

W-tÃm FÂ.-Un. F^v. kw-Øm-\w

`cn-¡p-t¼mÄ c≠p-XhW A-Sm-« v

]©m-b-¯n-s\ H¶m-a-Xm-bn Xn-c-

sª-Sp-¯-Xv. cm-j v{Sob ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-

sS hy-Xym-kw Chn-sS Im-Wn-¨n-Ã.

¹m³ ̂ ≠ v sN-ehp sN-¿p¶ Im-cy-

¯n-se-Ãmw R§Ä ap-¼-´n-bn-em-

bn-cp-¶p. aÁp ]e ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ-

¡pw km-[n-¡m-¯Xv R§Ä-¡v

km-[n-¨-Xn-\p ]n-¶n HscmÁ Im-

cy-ta-bp-Åq. {]-hÀ-¯\ Ie≠À D

≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-epw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-

¡p-¶-Xn-ep-apÅ ip-jvIm-´n. ]-©m

-b-¯p-IÄ-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ Hcp tIm-Sn

cq] ̂ ≠p \Â-Ipw.- ]©m-b-¯n-tâ-

Xm-bn A¼Xp e£-t¯m-fw Hm¬

^-≠m-bpw D≠m-Ipw.- AXv IW-¡n

 h¨v c≠p tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ¹m³

]©m-b-¯p-≠m-¡pw.- ]©m-b¯v

sa-¼À-amÀ Ft¸m-gpw Bh-iy-s¸-

Sp-I, X§-fp-sS hmÀ-Un-te-¡pÅ

Im-cy-¯n-\ v ¹m³ ^≠n \n¶v

]Ww \o-¡n-h-¨m aXn-sb-¶m-

bn-cn-¡pw.- Im-cWw Hm¬ ^≠ v ]

©m-b-¯n-sâ I¿n D≠m-h-W-

sa-¶n-Ã, k-a-b-¯n-\ v In-«-W-sa-¶n-

Ã. At¸mÄ ¹m³ ^≠ v h¨ v am-

{X-apÅ s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ hbv¡pw.-

Ie-≠-dn-sâ X-I-cm-dp sIm-≠ v Cu

¹m³ ^≠ v ]qÀ-®-amb tXm-XnÂ

D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bm-sX ]Wn

]m-Xn-h-gn-bn-em-Ipw.- A§s\ ̂ ≠ v

em-] vkm-Ipw.- C-Xm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh-

bpÅ Ah-Ø. F¶m R§Ä

C-Xn \n¶v HcÂ-¸w am-Án-¸n-Sn-¨p.

¹m³ ̂ ≠n \n-¶v 50 iX-am-\-hpw

Hm¬ ̂ ≠n \n¶v 50 iX-am-\-hpw

h-¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv R§Ä ¹m³ X¿m-

dm-¡p-¶-Xv. A-§-s\-bm-hp-t¼mÄ

]²-Xn-bp-sS 50 iX-am-\w ]qÀ-¯n-

bm-bm ¹m³ ̂ ≠ v \qdp iX-am-\w

]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶p. ¹m³ ̂ ≠ v em-] v

km-Ip-¶p-an-Ã. a-sÁm-¶v, FÃm-h-cpw

amÀ-¨ v 31 Im-em-h[n sh-¨p-sIm-≠m-

Wv {]-hÀ-¯n \S-¯p-¶-sX-¦nÂ

R§Ä AXn-\pw F{X-tbm ap-¼p-

Xs¶ ]²Xn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨n-cn-

¡pw.- A-Sp-¯-hÀ-js¯ ¹m³ Cu

hÀjw X¿m-dm-¡pw.

ho-Sp dn-¸-b-dnw-K v t]m-epÅ hy-àn-K-

X-amb B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \Â-Ip-t¼m-

gpw {i-²n-¡m-\p-≠ v. F{X In-«n-sb-

¶Ã, In-«n-tbm CÃ-tbm F¶m-Wv

Bfp-IÄ t\m-¡p-I. km-[m-cW

hoS v dn-¸-b-dnw-Kn-\ v ^≠ v \o¡n

h-bv¡p-t¼mÄ 100 t]À-¡v Ft¶m

150 t]À-¡v Ft¶m Hcp IW¡p

hbv¡pw.- F¶n-« v 600 t]À dn-¸-b-dnw

-Kn-\p-s≠-¦nÂ,- AXn \n¶v t\-

cs¯ \n-Ý-bn¨ F®s¯ \dp-¡n-

s«-Sp-¡pw.- AtXm-sS In-«m-¯-hÀ-¡v

]cn-`-h-am-bn. R§Ä AXn \n¶v

hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn, F{X t]À AÀ-l-

X-bp-Å-h-cp-s≠¶v I-W-s¡-Sp-¯v

AhÀ-s¡-Ãmw XpI In-«-¯-¡-hn-[-

¯n \n-ÝnX XpI ho-Xn-¨p \Â-

Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

C-Xn-s\-Ãmw ]p-d-sa, \½Ä BÎo-

hm-bn Cd-§n-bm D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw

BÎo-hm-Ipw.- BÀ-¡pw ]Án-söp

]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. R§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯

\w I-≠-Xp-sIm-≠p am-{X-am-Wv F.-

sI. Bâ-Wn-bp-sS Fw.-]n. ̂ ≠nÂ

\n-¶pw 22 e£w cq] ho-Sn-Ãm-¯-

hÀ-¡v ^vfm-Áv \nÀ-½n-¨p-\Â-Ip-¶-

Xn-\m-bn ASm-« v ]-©m-b-¯n-\ v \Â-

In-b-Xv. AXp-Xs¶ Hc-hmÀ-U-tÃ.''

\n-c-h[n ]p-c-kvIm-c-§-fm-Wv ASm-« v

]©m-b-¯n-s\ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b-Xv.

c≠p-XhW kw-Øm\ AhmÀ-Uv,

B-dp-XhW Pn-Ãm-Xe AhmÀ-Uv,

hm«À I¬-kÀ-thj³ A-hmÀ-Uv,

\nÀ-½Â ]p-c-kvIm-cw F¶n-§s\

A-hmÀ-Up-I-fp-sS Hcp ]S Xs¶-

bp-≠ v. Cu hn-P-b-¯n-\ v ]-©m-b-

¯n-s\ \bn¨ {]-kn-Uâ v A\nÂ

A¡c F¶ bp-hm-hn-\ v hy-àn-]-c-

am-bpw kn.F³. F³. sF.-_n. F³

AhmÀ-U-S-¡w \n-c-h[n ]p-c-kvIm-

c-§-fm-Wv In-«n-b-Xv. Ct¸mÄ Xr-iq

À PnÃm ]-©m-b-¯w-K-amb A\nÂ

A¡-c-bp-sS `mcy Pn\n A-[ym-]n-

I-bm-Wv. APn-Xv, BZn-Xv F¶n-h-cm-

Wv a-¡Ä.

""-C-§-s\-sbm-cp {]-kn-U-âm-bn-¯o-

cm-\pÅ {]-tNm-Z-\w?''- F¶ tNm-

Zy-¯n-\ v A\n A¡c het¯

ssI D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-Wn-¨ v ]d-ªp:

""t\m-¡v, ssI-bn Xg-¼ v, \à IÀ-

j-I-\m-Wv Rm³. IÀ-j-I-]m-c-¼-

cy-apÅ ho-«n \n-¶pw h¶-bmÄ.-

Ir-Xy-amb Bkq-{X-W-am-Wv Hm-tcm

IÀ-j-I-sâ-bpw hn-P-bw. AXm-Wv

Rm-\pw Chn-sS \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv.''

C-§-s\-sbm-cp {]-kn-Uâ v \ap-¡pw

D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ!!!!!!!!

dnb lotdm

46 47

HmÀ-½-bp-t≠m B ap-Jw? D≠m-hm-\n-S-bn-Ã. F¦n tNm-Zn-

b v¡-s«:

t\-cn I≠n-«p-t≠m Fs¶-¦n-epw,- Fhn-sS-sb-¦n-epw?

A-Xpw CÃ, AtÃ? F¶m ]d-bmw.- tI-t«m-fq:

]-≠p-]-≠ v, A{X hfsc ]≠Ã, sI. _m-e-Ir-j vW³ F¶

Hcp khy-km-bn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f-¯nÂ.- A-kvX-an-¨n-« v

A{X hfsc hÀ-j-§-sfm-¶p-am-bn-«n-Ã.

F-gp-Xp¶ Hm-tcm A£-c-¯n-tâ-bpw iàn-bpw ku-µ-cy-hpw

A]m-cw. ]d-bp¶ hm-¡n-sâ Ccp-Xe aqÀ¨ A-Xn-tesd tI-

aw. CXn-s\m-s¡ ]p-d-sa, aÀ-½¯p sIm-Åp¶ \À-½-t_m-

[-hpw.

sI. _m-e-Ir-j vW³, _m-e³, _m-e-®³, A®³ F¶o

t]-cp-I-fn {]-kn-²-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-

¦n-epw "Iu-ap-Zn _m-e-Ir-j vW³'

F¶ t]-cn-em-Wv ]cs¡ A-dn-

ªm-Z-cn-b v¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. Im-c-Ww,

"Iu-ap-Zn' hm-cnI Xs¶. A¼ ew

sN-dp-Xm-sW-¦n-epw aqÀ-¯n D-{K-am-

sW¶p ]d-bpw-t]m-se "Iu-ap-Zn'

hm-cnI A-¡m-es¯ ap-´nb hm-cn-

I-Isf At]-£n-¨ v {]-Nm-c-¯nÂ

]n³-\n-c-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ

t]-cpw s]-cp-a-bpwþ- AXn-s\m-cp

FXn-cn-Ã. "Iu-ap-Zn' hm-cn-I-bpw

]-{Xm-[n-]-cpw I¯n-Pz-en-¨p \n-¶n-

cp¶ A¡m-e¯v tI-c-f-¯n-se Hcp-

am-Xn-cn Fgp-¯p-Im-scm-s¡ "Iu-ap-

Zn-'-bn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p; AYhm

"Iu-ap-Zn-'-bn F-gp-Xn-bm-te Fgp-

¯p-Im-c-\m-hq F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p

Øn-Xn. hÀjw tXm-dpw {]-kn-²o-I-

cn-¨n-cp¶ hn-ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸ v "Iu-ap-

Zn-'-bp-tS-bpw AXn-sâ G-I-O-{Xm-[n-

]-Xn-bmb ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-sS-bpw Hcp

"Xn-cp-hn-f-bm-«w' Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p-

h-s{X.

]-d-ªp-tI« Hcp IY-bp-≠ v: hn-

ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸n-te-bv¡v Hcp te-

J\w A`yÀ-°n-¨p-sIm-≠ v, tI-c-f-

¯n-se `o-j vam-Nm-cy-\mb sI.-]n.

tI-i-h-ta-t\m-\ v ""hn-\o-X-\mb _m-

e³'' Hcp Is¯-gp-Xn. km-[m-c-W-

K-Xn-bn tI-i-h-ta-t\m³ H«pw

ssh-Im-sX te-J-\-a-b-¡p-am-bn-cp-

¶p. F-¶m A¯hW DSs\

te-J\w h¶n-Ã. _m-e-Ir-j vW³

Xp-S-sc-¯p-Ssc "t^m-tfm A¸v'

sN-bvXp. te-J\w hcp-¶n-Ã. hn-

ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸n-sâ A¨Sn ]m-Xn-

bn-te-sd-bm-bn. As¶m-cp Zn-hkw

_m-e-Ir-j vW³, tI-i-h-ta-t\m-\ v,

ASn-b-´n-cw F¶ taÂ-¡p-dn-t¸m-

sS C-§n-s\-sb-gp-Xn-b-s{X:

""-C-\n-bpw te-J\w In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ

C¯hW hn-ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸ v ]p-d-

¯n-d-t¡≠ F¶m-Wv R§-fp-sS

Xo-cp-am-\w. F¶v hn-\o-X-hn-t[-b-

\mb _m-e³...''

c-≠p-Zn-hkw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ,- AXm

_m-e-Ir-j vWsâ ta-i-¸p-d-¯v, tI-

i-h-ta-t\m-sâ te-J-\w!

a-sÁm-cn-b v¡Â BhÀ-¯n-¨ v

A`yÀ-°n-¨n-«pw ap-≠-tÈcn am-Ì-dp-

sS te-J\w X¡ ka-b¯v In-«m-

sX h-¶-t¸mÄ,- _m-e-Ir-j vW³ ]

{Xm-[n-]À Fgp-Xn-b-t{X: ""-te-J\w

C\n-bpw In-«n-bn-«n-Ã. A¨Sn Xo-cm-

dm-bn.. .- ssh-In-bm te-J\w tNÀ-

¡m³ Ign-bm-sX hcpw.. .- ]n-s¶,

A¿¯S F¶p ]d-ªn-«p-Im-cy-an-

Ã.. .''

Iu-ap-Zn hn-ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸p-I-fnÂ

]n. `m-kvI-c-\pw h-b-em-dpw H.-F³.-

hn.-bpw Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-b v¡m-dn-Ã. H-cp-

X-hW, hb-em-dn-sâ IhnX In-«m³

ssh-In-b-t¸mÄ,- "Ip-«sâ _m-e-

®³' Fgp-Xn-t¨m-Zn-¨p-h-s{X:

""-Ip-«³ IhnX Fgp-Xn Ab-¡p-

t¶m, AtXm Ip-«sâ t]cp h¨p-

sIm-≠ v IhnX Fgp-X-tWm? th-

≠n-h-¶m Rm³ AXpw sN-¿pw

F¶-dn-bm-a-sÃm. ]s£ Hcp Im-

cyw.. .- IhnX th-≠ {X \¶m-bnÃ

F¶v ]n-¶o-S v ]-cn-`hw ]d-ªp-\-

S-¡-cp-Xv. . .''

I-¯p-In-«n-b-Xn-sâ ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw

hb-emÀ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v "Iu-ap-

Zn' Hm-^o-kn h¶v IhnX F-gp-

Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯p F¶m-Wv ]n-¶s¯

IY!

hn-ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸n-te-bv¡v IY

Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ X-I-gn, tZ-h v,

hÀ-¡n, _joÀ,- Ddq-_ v, s]m-sÁ-

¡m-S v Xp-S-§n-b-h-tcm-sSm-s¡ _m-

e-Ir-j vW³ aÁp Nne sS-Iv\n-¡p-

I-fm-W-s{X _m-e-Ir-j vW³ ]d-

bp-I. H-cn-b v¡Â, tIm-gn-t¡m-S v

BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn h¨v, D-dq-_n-sâ

km-¶n-[y-¯n XIgn ]dª IY

C§-s\:

""-Iu-ap-Zn hn-ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸n-\ v _m

e³ IY tNm-Zn-¨n-«p-≠ v. Fgp-Xn A

b-¨n-«n-Ã.. .- C¶se Ah³ ]p-Xnb

Hcp the Cd-¡n.. .- Ft¶m-S v ]d-bp-

hm.. .- I-gn-ª-XhW X½n I≠-

t¸mÄ tN«³ Hcp IY ]-d-ªn-tÃ?

D{K³ km-[-\w.. . .- C¯hW hn-

ti-jmÂ-¸-Xn-¸n-te-bv¡v AXn-§p

Fgp-Xn A-b-¨mÂ-a-Xn.. .''

X-Ign C§s\ Xp-S-cp-¶p: ""Rm³

Ahs\ I≠p F¶Xv t\-cv. ]t£

Hcp IY-bpw ]c-ªn-«n-Ã.. .''

Im-cyw C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-

epw _m-e-Ir-j vWsâ "Iu-ap-Zn' hm-

cnI A¡m-e¯v Hcp D{K³ km-[-\-

am-bn-cp-¶p. Fgp-¯p-ImÀ-¡n-S-bnÂ

F¶pw Hcp kw-km-c-hn-j-b-am-bn-

cp¶ hm-cnI tIm-tfPv hn-ZymÀ-°n

hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-IÄ DÄ-s¸« sN-dp-

¸-¡mÀ-¡v Hcp lcw X-s¶-bm-bn-

cp-¶p. cm-j v{So-bw, Ihn-X, IY,

t\m-hÂ, hn-aÀ-i\w F¶n-§s\

kI-e-am\ Kp-ep-am-ep-I-fpw D-≠m-

Ip-sa-¦n-epw GÁ-hpw BIÀ-j-I-am-

b-Xpw Gsd hm-b-\-¡m-cp-Å-Xp-amb

]wàn tNm-tZym-¯c ]w-àn-bm-bn-

cp-¶p. A¶s¯ Im-e-¯v, AXp-

t]m-se {]-Np-c-{]-Nm-cw t\-Snb Hcp

]wàn asÁm-cp hm-cn-I-bn-epw am-

kn-I-bn-ep-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

hn-jbw F´p-am-h-s«, Hm-tcm tNm-

Zy-¯n-\pw ]{Xm-[n-]À _m-e-Ir-

j vW³-X-s¶, A\p-]-a-amb kz´w

ssi-en-bn a-dp-]Sn sh-¨p-Im-¨p-

¶p F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B ]w-àn-bp-

sS khn-ti-jX. Adp-¯p-ap-dn¨

tNm-Zy-§Ä, A-h-bv¡v Ip-dn-b v¡p

sIm-Åp¶ D¯-c-§Ä! (Iq-«-¯n-

sem-cp Xami tI-«n-«p-Å-Xpw ]d-

b-s«: Cu ]w-àn-bn D¯-c§Ä

am-{X-aÃ, tNm-Zy-§-fpw ]{Xm-[n-]À

X-s¶-bm-W-s{X Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-

Xv! t\-cm-tWm F-t´m!-)

tI-c-f-hÀ½ tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-bv¡p-

t¼mÄ R§Ä-¡pw Hcp el-cn-bm-

bn-cp-¶p Iu-ap-Zn hm-cn-I. Nne tNm-

Zy-§-fpw D¯-c-§-fpw Ct¸m-gpw

HmÀ-½-bn-ep-≠ v:

Hcp tNm-Zyw:- \n-b-a-k-`-bn \n¶v

{]-Xn-]£w C-d-§n-t¸m-bn F¶

hmÀ¯ Im-Wm-dp-≠ v. CsX´m

_m-e-®m, \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS sXm-«-Sp-

¯v A{X-bv¡pw h-enb In-W-tdm

Ip-f-tam Dt≠m?

D-¯-cw: Ip-tª, In-W-dpw Ip-f-hp-

sam-¶p-an-Ã. ]s£, \-½p-sS-sbm-

s¡ Im-cy-§Ä Ip-f-am-¡p¶ Ø-e-

am-W-sX¶v Adn-bm-a-sÃm!

a-sÁm-cp tNm-Zyw:- t]m-Ìvam³-amÀ-

¡p ]Icw kv{Xo-Isf \n-b-an-¡m³

t]m-Ip-¶p F¶p tI-«p. F´m

]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-sS A`n-{]m-bw?

D-¯-cw: sU-en-hdn ssh-In-Ã. Iq-Sp-

sNmÆÃqÀ IrjvW³Ip«n

ck-ap-Ip-f-§Ä

48 49

August 2011

XÂ F-fp-¸-¯n-em-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

C-\n-sbm-cp tNm-Zyw:- Bcm-Wo N¦c³ F¶v D-]-ap-Jy-a-{´n BÀ. i¦-sd-¸Án ap-Jy-a-{´n ]-«w-Xm-Wp-¸n« tNm-Zn-¨Xv DNn-X-am-tbm _m-te-«m?

D-¯-cw: F{X Xm-Wm-epw ]«w XmWv ]n-Å-bm-h-cp-Xv F¶p ]d-bm³ adp-]-£-s¯m-cp-¯-\p-an-Ãm-sX t]m-b-tÃm!

a-sÁm-cp kw-`hw HmÀ-¡p-¶p. IYm-]m-{Xw sI. _m-e-Ir-j vW³-X-s¶.

hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap³-]m-Wv. Xr-iqÀ Su¬-lm-fn s{]m-^. tPm-k^v ap-≠-tÈ-cn-bp-sS Adp-]-Xmw ]n-d-¶mÄ B-tLm-jw.

cm-hn-se DZvLm-S-\-k-t½-f-\w. A¶v ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ ]«w Xm-Wp-]n-Å-sb-bm-Wv D-Z vLm-S-I-\m-bn \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]«w kk-t´m-jw £Ww kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXn-cp-¶p. F¶m sX¡³ tI-c-f-¯n c≠p Zn-h-k-am-bn Bª-Sn¨ Np-g-en-¡m-Ápw t]-am-cn-bpw Im-cWw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bv¡v hs¶-¯m³ I-gn-ªn-Ã. ap-Jy-{]-`m-j-W-¯n-s\-¯n-bn-cp¶ ]\-¼n-Ån tKm-hn-µ-ta-t\m³ A§n-s\ DZvLm-S-I-\m-bn. A[y-£³ a-lm-Ihn Pn. i¦-c-¡p-dp-¸ v. Biw-km-{]-kw-K-¯n-\ v X-I-gn, tI-i-h-tZ-h v, Ip-Án-¸pg Ir-j vW-¸n-Å, sI. _m-e-Ir-j vW³...

Su¬-lmÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw \n-d-ªp-I-hn-ªn-cp-¶p. ]-\-¼n-Ån-bp-sS \À-½-c-k-{]-[m-\-amb {]-`m-j-W-hpw Xp-em-hÀ-jw t]m- se s]-bvX-S-§nb alm-Ihn Pn.-bp-sS {]-kw-K-hpw kZ-Ên \n-e-bv¡m¯ lÀ-jm-c-h-ap-bÀ-¯n. Xp-SÀ-¶v XI-gn, tZ-h v, Ip-Án-¸p-g-kmÀ.- kabw c-≠p-a-Wn-bm-hm-dm-bn. kZÊv ]n-s¶-¸n-s¶ I-\-¯p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At¶-c-¯m-Wv _m-e-Ir-j vWsâ {]-kw-Kw.

""-Rm³ Iu-ap-Zn _m-e-Ir-j vW³. ap-≠-tÈ-cn-bp-sS Hcp I-Sp¯ Bcm-[-I³. F¶m C¶v \o«n {]-kw-Kn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww, Ct¸mÄ-¯s¶ kabw ssh-In.. .''

A-t¶cw th-Zn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp¶ ]\-¼n-Ån (A-tXm X-I-gn-tbm?-) _m-e-Ir-j vW-t\m-Sm-bn ]d-ªp: Np-cp-¡≠ . ]-d-bm-\p-Å-sXm-s¡ ]d-tªm...

k-Z-Ên \n-¶p-bÀ¶ ssI-b-Sn-b v¡n-S-bnÂ,- _m-e-Ir-j vW³ Xp-SÀ-¶p: ""a-e-bmf km-ln-Xy-¯n F-\n-bv¡v Htc Hcm-tfm-Sp am-{Xta kln-bv¡m-\m-hm¯ A-kqb tXm-¶n-bn-«p-Åq.. .- AXp ap-≠-tÈ-cn-tbm-Sm-Wv.. .- Cu a\p-jy³ Fgp-Xp-¶-Xp-t]m-se Fgp-Xm-\m-hn-Ã-tÃm, {]-kw-Kn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se {]-kw-Kn-¡m-\m-hp-¶n-Ã-sÃm F¶ A-kq-b...''

A-{X-bpw ]dªv th-Zn-bn-en-cn-¡p-¶-h-tc-bpw Xn-§n-\n-dª kZ-Ên-t\-bpw t\m-¡n _m-e®³ Xp-SÀ-¶p:

""-Rm-\o ]d-ªXv tI« v km-ln-Xy-¯n-se sIm-e-sIm-¼-·m-scm-¶pw Fsâ sa-¡n-«p-I-b-dm³ htc≠ . Rm³ ]d-ªXv kXy-am-Wv. km-ln-Xy-Im-c-·m-cpw ]-{Xm-[n-]-·m-cpw hÃ-t¸m-sg-¦n-epw kXyw Xp-d¶p ]-c-bWw F¶ A`n-{]m-b-¡m-c-\m-Wv Rm³... .''

k-ZÊv BÀ¯v Nn-cn-¨p. th-Zn-bn-ep-Å-h-cpw B Iq-«-¨n-cn-bn kzbw ad¶v Nn-cn-¨p.. .

Hm-tcm-t¶m-tcm-¶m-bn HmÀ-¯-t¸mÄ,- asÁm-cp kw-`hw IqSn ]-d-bm³ tXm-¶p-¶p.

hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap³-]m-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ip-fw tem tIm-tf-Pm-Wv kw-`-h-Ø-ew. A¡m-e¯v Ahn-sS ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-bpw C¶v Gsd {]-i-kvX-\mb ssl-t¡mÀ-« v AUz-t¡-Áp-amb Hcp ASp¯ kp-lr-¯v ]dª A\p-`-h-am-Wv.

tem tIm-tf-Pn-sâ bq-Wn-b³ DZv Lm-S-\w. Hcp a-tlm-Õ-h-am-bn-¯-s¶-bm-Wv BtLm-jw. As¡m-Ãw D-Z vLm-SI³ Iu-ap-Zn _m-e-Ir-j vW-\m-bn-cp-¶p. km-ln-Xy-¯n-epw cm-j v{So-b-¯n-epw ]{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-epw Iu-ap-Zn ]{Xm-[n-]À I¯n-Pz-en-¨p-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p¶ Im-ew. tIm-tfPv hn-ZymÀ-°n-\o hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpw A{X tam-i-¡m-scm-¶p-a-Ã.

D-Z vLm-S-\-k-t½-f-\-am-bn. lmÄ i cn-b v¡pw \n-d-ªp- I-hn-sªm-gp-Ip¶ kZ-Êv. _m-e-Ir-j vW³, ]-Xn-hp-ssi-en-bn-epw I\¯ i_vZ-¯n-epw {]-kw-Kw Xp-S-§n.

""-\m-sf \n-baw ssI-bn-se-Sp-¯v \m Sp `-cn-b v¡m-\n-d-§n-¸p-d-s¸-tS-≠-h-cmb {]nb ktlm-Zcn k-tlm-Z-c-·m-tc.. .''

A-{X-bpw ]d-tb≠ Xm-a-k-ta-bp-≠m-bp-Åq, lm-fn-sâ Hcp `m-K-¯p-\n-¶v, Ip-dp-¡³ Hm-cn-bn-Sp-¶-Xp- t]m-se a-t\m-l-c-amb Iq-hÂ...- DZ v Lm-SI³ Xp-SÀ-¶p {]-kw-Kn-¡m- \m-hm¯ hn-[-¯n B Iqh {I-taW h-fÀ-¶p, DbÀ-¶p, ]SÀ-¶p.

_m-e-Ir-j vW³ hÃm-sX ]cn-{`-an-¡p-I-tbm, tZ-jy-s¸-Sp-I-tbm, s]m- «n-s¯-dn-¡p-I-tbm sN-¿p-sa-¶m-bn- cp-¶p kZ-Ên-sâ hn-Nm-cw. ]t£, H-¶p-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. Hcp \Ã Xami B- kz-Zn-b v¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se At±lw ]p -©n-cn-tbm-sS Np-Ápw t\m-¡p-¶p, FÃmw tIÄ-¡p-¶p, ckn-bv¡p-¶p.

A-e v]-k-a-b-¯n-\Iw Iq-hÂ, Xn-c-b-S-ª-Xp-t]m-se, Xm-g v¶p, Xm-g v¶p \n-e-bv¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ kZÊv \n-i-_ vZw.

A-t¶cw _m-e-Ir-j vW³, ]p-©n-cn hn-Sm-sX-X-s¶, k-Z-Ên-t\m-S v tNm-Zn-b v¡p-¶p:

""-Iq-hn t\m-¡n-b-Xm-Wv, AtÃ?''

k-ZÊv At¸m-gpw \n-È-_ vZw. _m-e-Ir-j vW³ Xp-SÀ-¶p: ""-F-\n-b v¡v.. .- AXm-bXv \n-§-fp-sS Cu _m-te-«-\ v, h-Ãm¯ Zp:Jw tXm-¶p-¶p, \n-cmi tXm-¶p-¶p.. .- Im-c-Ww, \n- §-sfm-s¡ sN-dp-¸-Im-cm-Wv.. .- tNm-c-¯n-f-¸n-sâ Im-ew.. .- Fsâ ap-¼nÂ..- Fsâ ap-¼nÂ..- Cu hn-im-e-amb lm-fnÂ...''

_m-e-Ir-j vW³ kZ-Ên-s\ t\m¡n, B¬-Ip-«n-I-tf-bpw s]¬-Ip-«n-I- tf-bpw {]-tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw \n-co-£n-bv¡p-¶p. F´m-Wv Cu `b-¦c³ ]-d-ªp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶Xv F¶v Adn-bp-hm-\pÅ B-Imw-£-tbm-sS FÃm-h-cpw ]c-kv]cw t\m-¡p-¶p. lm-fn \n-Xm´ \n-i-_ v ZX. At¶cw _m-te«³ Xp-SÀ-¶p:

""-Fsâ ap-¼nÂ...- hn-im-e-amb Cu lm-fn-epw ]p-d-¯pw...- F{X I≠m-epw aXn-h-cm¯ Xfn-cn« Xm-cp-Wy-§Ä...- sXm-«-Sp-¯v sXm-«m s]m- Åp¶ bu-Æ-\-§Ä...- AXm-bXv \m-fs¯ Xe-ap-d. AtÃ, AtÃ?

k-Z-Êv, L\-Kw-`o-c-amb B tNm-Zyw tI-«n-«pw,- Hc-£cw ]-d-bp-¶n-Ã. _m-e-Ir-j vW³, Kmw-`o-cy-t¯m-sS-¯s¶ Xp-SÀ-¶p:

""-a-\-Ên-em-bn..- Iq-hn-t\m-¡n-b-Xm -Wv, AtÃ? Iqhn ]-Tn-b v¡p-I-bm-Wv, AtÃ? F\n-bv¡p eÖ tXm-¶p-¶p..- ]Tn-b v¡p¶ Im-e¯v kvIq-fn-epw tIm-tf-Pn-epw Cu _m-e-Ir-j vW-\pw Iq-hn-bn-«p-≠ v. A-Xm-Wv Iq-hÂ..- Cs¶-\n-bv¡v eÖ tXm-¶p-¶p.. .- Xo ]m-dp¶ Cu {]m- b-¯n C§-s\-bm-tWm Iq¡n hn-fn-b v¡p-I? CsX´m A]-kz-c§Ä \ndª kw-L-Km-\w t]m- se...- dn-tl-g vk-en-Ãm¯ Km-\-taf t]m-se...''

k-ZÊv \n-i-_ vZw..- FÃm-h-cpw DZv Lm-S-I-s\-¯s¶ I-®na sh-«m-sX t\m-¡n Ccn-bv¡p-¶p.

""-D-¨-¯nÂ,- Xm-f-¯nÂ,- \oÁv Fâ v ¢o-\m-bn F-§n-s\-bm-Wv Iq-th-≠-sX¶v Rm³ Im-Wn-¨p-X-cmw.. .- {i-²n-bv¡v.. .''

C-{X-bpw ]dª ti-jw, CSn-sh-«pw t]m-epÅ AXn-`-b¦c i-_vZ-¯n _m-e-Ir-j vW³ Iq-hn. Iqhn F¶Ã, A-e-dn-s¸m-fn-¨p-Iq-hn F ¶m-Wv ]d-tb-≠-Xv. kZÊv Ø-e-Ime t_m-[w ad¶v BÀ-¯p-Nn-cn-¨p; Xe ad¶v ssI-b-Sn-¨p. B Bchw H¶-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ _m-e-Ir-j vW³, ar-Zp-e-amb kz-c-¯n ]d-ªp: ""-C-Xm-Wv Iq-hÂ..- C§n-s\-bm-Wv Iq-th-≠-Xv. .- a-\-Ên-em-b-sÃm...''

]n-s¶, bm-sXm-¶pw kw-`-hn-¨n-«nà F¶ `m-h-¯nÂ,- _m-e-Ir-j vW³, Ht¶-Im aWn-¡qÀ {]-kw-Kn-¨p.. . .- aq-¸pw ap-g-¡-hp-apÅ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS B Ip-s¯m-gp-¡n k-ZÊv kzbw ad¶p Ft¶ ]d-bm-hq.. .

(Xp-S-cpw-)

" "Rm\o ]dªXv tI«v kmlnXy¯nse sImesIm¼·mscm¶pw Fsâ sa¡n«pIbdm³ htc≠ . Rm³ ]dªXv kXyamWv. kmlnXyImc·mcpw ]{Xm[n]·mcpw hÃt¸msg¦nepw kXyw Xpd¶p ]cbWw F¶ A`n{]mb¡mc\mWv Rm³.. . .''

C{Xbpw ]dª tijw, CSnsh«pw t]mepÅ

AXn`b¦c i_vZ¯n _meIrjvW³ Iqhn.

Iqhn F¶Ã, Aedns¸mfn¨pIqhn

F¶mWv ]dtb≠Xv. kZÊv ØeIme t_m[w ad¶v

BÀ¯pNncn¨p; Xe ad¶v ssIbSn¨p. B Bchw

H¶S§nbt¸mÄ _meIrjvW³,

arZpeamb kzc¯n ]dªp: ""CXmWv IqhÂ.. C§ns\bmWv Iqth≠Xv. .

a\ÊnembsÃm.. .''

ck-ap-Ip-f-§Ä

50 51

August 2011

]q-¡-fpw ]£n-I-fpw \ndª Ip-«n-¡m-ewa-e-bm-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ P\n-¨-Xv. F\n-¡v B-dp-am-kw {]m-b-t¸mÄ ae-bm-bn \n-¶pw \m-«n-te-s¡-¯n. A½-ho-«n-em-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ Ip-«n-¡m-ew. \m-«p-h-gn-I-fpw ]p-g-I-fpw ]q-¡-fpw ]m-S-§-fpw Hs¡-bpÅ Hcp {Km-a-{]-tZ-iw. B ho-«n-se GÁ-hpw sN-dnb Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. At¸mÄ FÃm-¯cw Ifn-I-fn \n-¶pw Fs¶ Hgn-hm-¡n-\nÀ-¯pw.- sN-dn-b-Ip-«n-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠ v. Hm-W-¯n-\ v ]q-¡-f-sam-s¡-bn-Sp-t¼mÄ ]q-¡fw CSm-s\m-¶pw Fs¶ Iq-«n-Ã, th-W-sa-¦n ]q-hn-sâ sR-s«m-s¡ ]dn-¨ v sIm-Sp-¡mw.- CsXm-s¡ Iu-Xp-I-t¯m-sS t\m-¡n-\nÂ-¡pw.- FÃm-¯nepw C-§s\ Iu-Xp-Iw ImWp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp B-\-¡m-cs\ I≠m B\-¡m-c-\m-I-W-sa-¶m-Ipw B-{K-lw. A¼-e-¯n Bth-i-¯nÂ

X\n-bm-hÀ-¯\w hm-bn-¡p¶ sN-≠-¡m-

cs\ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Ah-cm-IWw F¶p

tXm-¶pw.- t]m-eo-kp-Im-c-\m-I-W-sa¶p

tXm-¶n-bn-«p-≠ v. A¶v ho-Sp-I-fn [À-½-

¡m-c³ hcpw.- At¸m-sgm-s¡ F\n-¡v

[À-½-¡m-c-\m-I-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p tam-lw.

]e ho-Sp-I-fn \n-¶v ]e `£-W§Ä

Ign-¡p¶ Po-hn-Xw. AhÀ-¡v K-Xn-bn-Ãm-

¯-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-s¶m-¶pw Nn-´-bn-Ã.

A¶v Ah-cp-sS-sbm-s¡ ssien ho-£n-

¡pw.- As¶m-¶pw \S-\m-I-W-sa¶p hn-

Nm-cn-¨Ã A-§s\ \n-co-£n-¨-Xv. ho-Sn-sâ

ap-Á¯v aq-Ên-sâ C-Ã-¯-¼-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

¶p. Ahn-sS-sb-¯p¶ ]mep sIm-≠p-h-cp-

¶-hÀ, F® sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-hÀ...- C§s\

FÃm B-fp-I-fp-sS-bpw ap-J-hpw ssi-en-bpw

Ct¸m-gpw Fsâ a-\-Ên-ep-≠ v. Fkv. F³.

tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ {Ku-≠n-\-Sp-

¯v Pn-] vkn-IÄ hcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cp-sS

{Iq-c-ap-J-apÅ tN-dm-Sn Idn-b, {]-Xn-Im-c-Zm-ln-bmb ap-≠¡Â cm-P-ti-J-c³, IÅ-hm-Áp-Im-c-\pw A-e-h-em-Xn-bp-amb Icn-¸Ån

kp-Kp-W³, Ip-ªm-Sn-sâ AÑ-\pw \Ã-h-\p-amb Ko-hÀ-Ko-kv I-]ymÀ,- Hcp-Xcw samS Im-Wn-¡p¶ Aem-hp-±o³ dm-hp-¯À F¶

{]n³-kn-¸Â, {]-W-b-¯n-sâ Ncn-{Xw tXSn \S-¡p¶ _m-e-Ir-jvW³ F¶ BÀ-¡n-tbm-f-Pn-Ìv, CsXm-¶p-a-Ãm-sX, hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ

aIs\ k\ym-k-¯n-\-b-t¡-≠n-h-cp¶ i¦c³ F¶ Aѳ... .-

hn-P-b-cm-Lh³ F¶ \Ss\ Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ CXn-teXv Xcw kz-`m-h-¡m-c-\m-Wv F¶v Hcp Bi¦ tXm-¶n.

kw-km-cn-¡m³ Xp-S-§p-t¼m-tg-¡pw Cu Bi¦ A§v am-dn. A{`-]m-fn-bn I≠sXm-s¡ A-`n-\bw am-{Xw. bYmÀ-°-¯n hn-P-b-cm-Lh³

an-¡-hÀ-¡pw Ip-t«-«-\m-Wv. ho-«n \à Aѳ, \à Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y³, \m-S-I-¡m-c³, IÀ-j-I³.. . . .-

A-§-s\-b-§-s\. Ip-t«-«sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v, ho-«n-te-¡v, B \m-S-I-ho-«n-te¡v aSn-bn-Ãm-sX \ap¡v Ib-dmw.

Ipt«-« ³ F¶ \m« n³]p-d-¯p-Im-c³

s\mÌmÄPnb

52 53

August 2011

Iq-sS tZ-im-´-c§Ä bm{X sNbv Xv ]d-h-I-sf-t¸m-se Po-hn-¡-W-sa¶p tXm-¶n-bn-«p-≠ v. A§s\ Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨ v Hm-tcm B{K-l-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Ãm-sX, kn-\n-am-\-S-\m-Im-s\m-¶pw A¶v B-{K-l-ta-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ tXm-¶p-¶p, A¶s¯ \n-co-£Ww sIm-≠m-Wv A`n-\-b-¯n hy-Xy-kvXX ]p-eÀ-¯m³ ]Áp-¶-sX-¶v. Ct¸m-gpw Hcp I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v Ft¶m-S v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ A¶p I≠ ]e-cp-sS-bpw GsX-¦n-epw Aw-i§Ä Rm³ HmÀ-¡pw.

a-®n hfÀ-s¶m-cmÄF-\n-¡v henb tlm-«-en \n-¶pw `£Ww I-gn-¡-W-sa-t¶m, GsX-¦n-epw cm-Pyw Im-W-W-sa-t¶m A-§-s\-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. Hcp a\p-jy-\ v Po-hn-¡m³ ]Áp¶ km-l-N-cyw aXn. Rm-s\m-cp km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-\m. R§fv ]≠ v \m-S-I-hp-am-bn C´y ap-gp-h³ Np-Áp-am-bn-cp-¶p. aw-K-em-]p-c¯p \n-¶pw Bcw-`n-¨ v tKm-h, t_mw-s_, A-§s\ am-k§Ä \o-fp¶ bm-{X. bm{X hm-\n-em-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶, HcmÄ \S-¡p-t¼mÄ Im-Wp¶ hyq t]m-bn-ân {Km-a-§-fpw \K-c-§-fpw I-≠m-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X. Hcp U_nÄ U¡À _kn bm{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ--t¡m, F.-kn. Im-dn bm{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-t¡m In-«m-¯-X-c-¯nÂ,- B \m-Sn-sâ aW-hpw Po-hn-X-hpw Hs¡ icn-bmb co-Xn-bn a\-kn-em-¡m³ Cu bm-{XIÄ

{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-«n-«p-≠ v. t_mw-s_ \K-c-¯n-se tN-cn-I-fn-eq-sS Rm³ \S-¶n-«p-≠ v. ¹m-Ìn-¡pw,- SmÀ-t]m- fn-\pw sIm-≠ v ad¨, sN-fn-\n-dª tN-cn-IÄ, A-hn-sS-bpÅ Po-hn-X§Ä FÃmw t\-cn Im-Wm³ I-gn-ªp. A¶pw F\n-¡v henb sI-«n-S§Ä Iu-Xp-I-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Ip«n-¡m-e¯v Rm³ sIm-¨n-bn h¶-t¸mÄ B Im-es¯ GÁ-hpw henb _nÂ-Unw-Kmb ko-temÀ-Uv tlm-«Â I≠ v A´w-hn-« v \n-¶n-«p-≠ v. AXn-sâ Dbcw Fs¶ A¼-c-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. ]s£, B tlm-«-ep-I-fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ In-«p¶ kpJw F\n-¡v A{X henb kp-J-am-bn tXm-¶n-bn-«n-Ã. Fsâ ho-Spw ]d-¼pw ]m-S-hpw,- ]-£n-I-fp-sS i_vZ-hpw,- ]p-g-bpw Hs¡-¯-s¶-bm-Wv Fsâ kp-Jw. Fsâ a¡-sf-bpw Rm-\-§-s\-bm-Wv h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. Ggmw ¢m-kp-h-sc-sbm-s¡ kvIqÄ _-kv. F«mw ¢m-kp apX sse³-_-kn t]m-bn h-¶m-Wv Ah-cpw ]Tn-¨-Xv. km-[m-c-W-¡m-csâ a«n-epÅ Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ F¶pw sImXn-¨Xv.

Rm³ I≠ IYm-]m-{X-§Ät\-ct¯ ]d-ª-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ IYm-]m-{X-§Ä, ho-«n-se-¯p¶ `n-£-¡m-c³, {`m-´³, IÀ-j-I³, I-Åp-Ip-Sn-b³, A[ym-]I³ C§s\ ]e-cpw Fsâ a-\-Ên-te¡v hcpw.- tN-dm-Sn Idn-bsb Rm³ I≠n-«n-Ã. ]s£ B IYm-]m-{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v ]d-bp-

t¼mÄ Fsâ a-\-Ên-te¡v Hm-Sn-h-¶Xv tIm-tf-Pn Rm³ ]-Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ I≠ ]W-¡m-c-\mb Hcp ]-¿-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ikhp ap-≠p-Sp-¯v, Np-fn-h v sX-Ám¯ jÀ-«pw,- DbÀ-¶-t\m-«-hpw,- kn-K-c-Ápw sse-Á-dpw Iq-«n-bpÅ ]n-Sp-¯-hpw,- \S¯w I≠m tIm-«bw ]«Ww A-hsâ ImÂ-¡o-gn-em-sW¶p tXm-¶pw.- CXv Fsâ a-\-Ên-te-s¡-¯n-sb-¦n-epw Cbm-sf F\n-¡v ]Áp¶ co-Xn-bn FSp-¯p. Nne am-\-dn-k§Ä am-Án, aÁp ]-e-cn \n-¶pÅ am-\-dn-k§Ä FSp-¯p. kn-\n-a-bm-bn Im-Wp-t¼mÄ,- ]e-cpw ]d-ªp, Cu co-Xn-bn-epÅ ]-e-sc-bpw ^oep sNbvXp F¶v.

I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-te¡v F¯n-t¨-cp-I-bÃ, \½-fn-te¡v I-Ym-]m-{Xw F¯n-t¨-À¡pI-bmWv th≠-Xv.

ko-\n-tb-g vkn-se {]n³-kn-¸-en-sâ tdmÄ In-«n-b-t¸mÄ,- Fsâ a\-Ên-te¡v Hm-Sn-h-¶Xv Hcp A-[ym-]-I-s\-bm-Wv. s]¬-Ip-«n-I-tfm-sSm-s¡ A¸w XmÂ-]-cy-sam-s¡-bp-Å-bm-fm. At±-l-¯n \n¶v Rm³ {]n³-kn-¸-en-\pÅ am-\-dn-k-§-sf-Sp-¯n-«p-≠ v. F¶m A-t±-l-¯n-sâ tIm-¸n-bp-aÃ. At±-l-¯n-sâ ap≠p am-Sn-¡p-¯p¶ kvssÁ Rm³ FÂk½ F¶ B¬-Ip-«n F¶ kn-\n-a-bn Icn-¸Ån kp-Kp-W³ F¶ IYm-]m-{X-¯n-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. B aS-¡n-¡p-s¯ms¡ C{X henb Im-cy-am-tWm F¶p tNm-Zn-¨mÂ,- A-sXm-s¡ \½p-sS t_m-Un emw-tKz-Pn-\ v amÁw hcp-¯pw.- a-µ-_p-²n-bmb Hcm-fp-sS thjw sN-¿m³ Rm³ am-\-dn-kw I-S-sa-Sp-¯Xv Hcp ]¿-tâ-Xm-Wv. Ah³ aµ-_p-²n-bÃ, Ip-«n-bm-Wv. Ah³ Bth-i-t¯m-sS ]d-bp¶ co-Xn-I-sf-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. A-dn-tªm Adn-bm-sX-tbm I≠ IYm-]m-{X§Ä Fs¶ kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p-≠ v. ]s£, C¶-bm-fm-sW¶v ]d-bm³ ]-Án-Ã. ]ns¶ hm-bn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄ \½Ä `m-h-\-bp-sS Aw-i-hp-am-bn tNÀ-¯v In-«p¶ IYm-]m-{X-§-fpw Fs¶ kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p-≠ v. Hcp \à A`n-t\-Xm-h v 50 h-b-kp-I-gn-tª cq-]-s¸-Sp-I-bp-

Åq-sh¶v ]d-bm-dp-≠ v. A-{X-bpw Im-es¯ A\p-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS am-{Xta hy-Xy-kvX IYm-]m-{X-§sf Ir-Xy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ ]Áq F¶v.

B-sc-bpw sXdn ]d-bn-söv Xo-cp-am-\n¨ \n-an-jwkvIq-fn-te-¡pÅ hgn-IÄ R§Ä \S-¶m-Wv t]m-hp-I. B-Zy-s¯ Hcp amkw Bsc-¦n-epw sIm-≠p-hn-«n-«p-≠m-h-Ww. ]n-¶o-SpÅ Zn-h-k-§-fn ho-«n \n-¶n-d-§n-b-bp-S³ Hcp hn-fn-bp-≠ v, sN-Ã-t¸m..- ]q-b v. A-t¸mÄ sN-Ã-¸sâ adp-]-Sn , ]q-bv. .- sN-Ã-¸-s\-¯n, A-t¸m-tg-¡pw hgn-bn Hm-tcm-cm-fm-bn tN-cpw A§s\ kvIq-fn-te-¡pÅ bm-{X-bm-bn. sNfn \n-dªp \nÂ-¡p¶ tdm-Un Nn-e-t¸mÄ ao³ ]n-S-b v¡p-¶p-≠m-hpw.- AsX-§s\ hcp-¶p F¶v kw-i-bw. A§s\ A§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X.

H-cp-Zn-hkw Rm-\pw sN-Ã-¸-\pw kvIq-fn \n¶v Xn-cn-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ho-Sn-\-Sp-s¯-¯m-dm-b-t¸mÄ,- Hcp ac-¯n Hcp Hm-´n-cn-¡p-¶Xv sN-ø³ Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶p. Fdn-sbSm F¶v Ah³. Rm³ I-sÃ-Sp-¯v HscmÁ Gdv. ac-¯n sIm-≠ v sXm-«-¸p-d-¯pÅ Hu-tk-¸ vam-¸n-f-bp-sS ho-Sn-sâ Hm-Sn-sâ ap-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv ho-W-Xv. Hu-tk¸v am-¸nf ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§n-h¶v GXv X´-bn-Ãm¯ I-gp-th-dn-bm-Sm IsÃ-dn-ªXv F¶v tNm-Zn-¨ v Hu-tk¸v am-¸nf Ib-dn-h-cp-¶p. Dt¿m! BZy-am-bn-«m Po-hn-X-¯n sXdn tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv. R§-tfm-Sn. Bcm-sW-s¶m-¶pw Hu-tk¸v am-¸n-f-b v¡-dn-bn-Ã. F¦n-epw AXv Fs¶ h-Ãm-sX th-Z-\n-¸n-¨n-«p-≠ v. Ct¸m-gpw Hcm-sf A-\ym-b-am-bn sXdn ]d-bm-t\m AXn-{I-an-¨ v F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿m-t\m F\n-¡m-hn-Ã. AsXm-cp sN-dnb Im-cy-am-sW-¦n-epw Fs¶ \à co-Xn-bn kzm-[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶p.

kp-lr-¯v, ssZ-hw, hgn-Im-«n, Fsâ Aѳa-e-bm-bn \n¶v Ip-Spw-_-k-taXw R§Ä \m-«n-se-¯nb tijw Aѳ Hcp-]m-S v tPm-en-IÄ sN-

\m-b-I-th-j§Ä im-]-am-bn-cp-¶pC-S-¡m-e¯v Ip-d¨ v \m-b-I-th-j§Ä e`n-¨p. F{X Bfp-IÄ h¶m-epw ASn-¨n-Sm³ ]-Ápw,- GXv s]-®pw t{]-an-¡pw.. .- C§s\ FÃm-¯n-epw Hcp Aam-\p-jn-I-Xz-apÅ Ip-d¨ v \m-b-I-th-j§Ä Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn In-«n-b-t¸mÄ F\n-¡v icn-¡pw aSp-¸m-bn. hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn H¶p-an-Ã. AXn \n¶v c-£-s¸-«-tXm-sS-bm-Wv F\n-¡v hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨-Xv. in-]m-bn elf, tZ-im-S-\w, GI-e-hy³,- dmw-Pn-dm-hp kv]o- ¡nw-K v, C§s\ hy-Xy-kvX IYm-]m-{X§Ä sN-¿m-\m-Wv F\n-¡n-ãw. Cu tdm-fp-I-fn-sem-s¡ Rm³ lm-¸n-bm. CXn-epw ta-sem-¶pw F\n-¡v B{K-l-an-Ã.

bvXp. ]-I-c-¡m-c-\m-bn kvIqÄ-am-

jm-bn, Iq-en-¡v {]-kw-Kn-¡m³

t]m-Ip¶ {]m-kw-Kn-I-\m-bn, sF.-

F³.-F.-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn,

sIm-ïv XSn-an-à v \-S-¯n, Be-

¸p-g-bn kp-Kp-W-hn-em-kw F¶

tlm-«Â \-S¯n A§s\ ]e

tPm-en-IÄ. Ip-«n-¡m-et¯ F\n-

¡v \m-«n \à ]cn-KW\ In-«n-

bn-cp-¶p. F³. F³. ]n-Å-km-dn-

sâ tam³ F¶ ]cn-K-W\. B

Im-es¯ H-tcmÀ-½-bp-≠ v. AXp

]d-bmw.- \m-«n A¶v td-Un-tbm

A{X {]-Nm-c-¯n-en-Ã. {]-`m-Ic³

tN-«sâ ho-«n am-{X-am-Wv A¶v

td-Un-tbm-bp-Å-Xv. \mk _-ln-cm-

Im-i-t¯¡v BZy-am-bn se-bv¡

F¶ ]«n-sb A-b-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv

td-Un-tbm-bn XÕab dn-t¸mÀ-

«p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v {]-`m-Ic³

tN«³ A-Ñs\ £Wn-¡m-s\-

¯n. Im-cWw Cw-¥o-j v A-dn-bm-

hp¶ A]qÀ-Æw Nn-e-cn Hcm-fm-

Wv Aѳ. A-§s\ td-Un-tbm

Xp-d¶v dn-t¸mÀ-« v Bcw-`n-¨p. h³ k-Z-Êm-Wv AÑsâ ]cn-`mj tIÄ-¡m³ h-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. Aѳ ae-bm-f-¯n Hm-tcm hm-¡pw ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-\Â-In. A§s\ \m-«p-ImÀ-s¡m-s¡ AÑs\ henb Im-cy-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp-sIm-≠ v F\n-¡pw In«n B ]cn-K-W-\.

tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm³ \n-cm-lm-cw In-S-¶n-«p-≠ v. ss_¡v hm-§n-¡n-«m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ""]-«n-Wn In-S-¶m-epw Fsâ Ip-«m, \n-\¡v Rm³ ss_¡v hm-§n-¯-cn-Ã. \n s¶ sIm-Ãm³ Rm³ ]Ww ap-S-¡n-Ã.'' A-ѳ Dd-¸n-¨p-]-d-ªp. ]n- ¶o-S v F\n-¡v Im-dp-hm-§n-¯-¶p. tIm-tf-Pn t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ-Xs¶ F-\n-¡v sSm-tbm« Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Imew G-Xm-sW¶p t\m-¡-Ww. AÑ\v Hcp C¼me Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\p ]n-¶n-epw Hcp IY-bp-≠ v. A-Ñsâ Po-hn-¯n-sâ ]m-Xn-`m-K-hpw I≠Xv \m-S-I-h-≠n-tbm-sSm-¸-am-bn-cp-¶p. ""F-\n-

s\mÌmÄPnb

54 55

August 2011

¡v \m-S-I-h-≠n-bp-≠ v. ]n-s¶, Hcp Imdp hm-§p-I-bm-sW-¦n AsXm-cp henb Im-dp-X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ho-Sn-\p ap-¶n In-S-¡p-¶Xp Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Hcp A´Êv tXm-¶-Ww'' AÑ\v AXv \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p. Aѳ R§-fp-sS B-{K-l-§Ä-s¡m-¶pw FXn-cp \n-¶n-«n-Ã. C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw \m-S-I-dn-tl-g vk ka-b¯v Aѳ kv{Sn-Iväm. s]À^-IvSmbn A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc No¯ ]d-tb-≠n-h-¶m No¯ ]d-bpw. s]Às^IvSm-bm kt´m-j-am-Ipw.

AÑsâ \m-S-I-§-fn-eq-sS Xs¶-bm-Wv Rm³ \m-S-I-¯n-te-s¡-¯p-¶-Xv. Hcp \m-S-I-¯n-sâ dn-tl-g vk ka-b¯v IY-bpw IYm-]m- {X-hpw U-b-tem-Kpw FÃmw Aѳ ]d-ªp-X-¶p. F\n-¡v Im-cy-§Ä a\-kn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ]s£, hc-t≠ , I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-te-s¡-¯p-¶n-Ã. Fs¶-s¡m-≠ v Ip-td-t\cw sN-¿n-¨p. F\n-¡m-sW-¦n Aѳ Dt±-in-¡p¶ co-Xn-bn-te¡v F¯m-\m-hm-¯-Xn-sâ hn-j-a-hpw.- A-ѳ A¸p-d-¯v, C¸p-d¯v IYm-]m-{Xw. Fsâ ap-J-sam-s¡ Hcp `m-K-t¯¡v tIm-Sn-t¸m-bn, H¶pw sN-¿m³ ]Ám¯ Ah-Ø-bn Aѳ t{_¡v ]-d-ªp. ]n s¶ aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ-¡p-Ån ho-≠pw dn-tl-g vk Xp-S-§p-t¼m-tg-¡pw Rm-\pw sd-Un, I-Ym-]m-{X-hpw sd-Un.

]n-¶o-sSm-cn-¡Â, CXp-t]m-se X

s¶. I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-te¡v F{X {i-an-¨n-«pw F\n-¡v Ib-dm³ ]-Áp-¶n-Ã. Rm-\m-sI hn-bÀ-¯p-t]m- bn. F\n-¡v sN-¿m³ ]-Áp-¶n-Ã. B ka-b¯v Aѳ Fgp-t¶Áv sXm-«-Sp-¯v shÅw Ip-Sn-¡m³ sIm-≠p-h¨ sam-´-sb-Sp-¯v \n-e-t¯¡v Bsªm-tc-d v. kÀ-Æ-cpw \n-iv_-Z-cm-bn. sam´ Xd-bn X«n-¯«n Dcp-fp¶ i-_vZw am-{Xw. Rm³ Ic-ªp-t]m-bn. Aѳ F-gp-t¶Áv t]m-bn. Ip-d-¨p-t\-c-¯n-\p tijw ho-≠pw dn-tl-g vk Bcw-`n-¨p. At¸m-tg-¡pw Rm-\pw Hm-sI-bm-bn. AXp Ign-ªv Aѳ ]d-ªp, ""Rm³ a-\:-]qÀ-Æw Fdn-ª-Xm-Wv. tZ-jyw h¶n-«-Ã.'' sam´ ho-W-t¸m-gpÅ tjm-¡n Rm³ F¶n \n-¶pÅ sI-«p-]m-Sp-IÄ ad-¶p, AXv IYm-]m-{X-¯n-te-¡pÅ h-gn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Aѳ ]d-ªp-X-¶p.

A-ѳ _w-¥q-cn hn-j-a-hr-¯w F¶ \m-SIw I-fn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-s¡ t]-in-IÄ tIm-¨n-¸n-Sn-¨ v ho-Wp. ]-s£, \m-SIw Im-Wm-\n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡mÀ-¡pw a-\-kn-em-Im-sX, \m-SIw Ign-ª-Xn-\p ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p ho-W-Xv. AXp-hsc Aѳ ]n-Sn-¨p-\n-¶p. t]-in-IÄ tIm-¨n-¸n-Sn-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-tÁ-¶pw Ifn-bp-≠ v. ]n-tÁ¶v Ifn-t¡-s≠¶v Rm³ ]d-ªp. Aѳ sNbvX thjw Rm³ sN-¿-W-sa¶v Aѳ. B \m-S-I-¯n-se aÁp ]e th-j-§-fpw ]I-c-¡m-c-\m-bn Rm³ sN-bvXn-«p-≠ v. ]s£, Aѳ sNbvX sF³-Ìo³ F¶ tdmÄ am-{Xw sN-bvXn-«n-Ã. HSp-¡w B tdmÄ B kvtÁ-Pn h¨v Rm³ sN-bvXp. AXm-bn-cp-¶p kvtÁ-Pn Rm³ Ah-km-\-am-bn sNbvX th-jw.

A-ѳ Hcp kn-\n-a-bn am-{Xta A-`n-\-bn-¨n-«p-Åq-sh-¦n-epw ap-¸Xv kn-\n-a-bn A-`n-\-bn-¨-{X-bpw {]-i-kvXn t\-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. A-Ñ-sâ-Xs¶ Im-]m-enI F¶ \m-SIw kn-\n-a-bm-¡n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv Rm³ BZy-am-bn kn-\n-a-bn A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp sN-dnb tdmÄ.- B tdm-fn-te¡v kw-hn-[m-bI³ Ft¶m-S v A-`n-\-bn-¡m³ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ AÑ-\pw ]dªp A-`n-\-bn-¨p-t\m-s¡-¶v.

]n-¶o-S v kn-\n-a-bn sN-dnb sN-dnb tdm-fp-IÄ sN-bvX-t¸mÄ ""F-´n-\m-Sm, \à tdmÄ In-«p-¶p-s≠-¦n t]m-tc'' Fs¶m-cp tNm-Zy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§s\ sN-¿-cp-sX-t¶m C-¶Xp am-{Xta sN-¿-mhq Ft¶m ]d-bn-Ã. Aѳ R-§sf ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv AÑsâ Po-hn-Xw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m tZ, C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv Rm³ Po-hn-¨-sX¶v ]d-ªÃ, AÑsâ A\p-`-h§Ä I≠ v R§Ä ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ {]n-ânw-K v {]kv Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ BZy-s¯ {]n-ânw-Kn-\ v \Â-Im³ A-Ñ-t\m-S v Fgp-Xn-¯-cm³ ]dª hcn-I-fp-≠ v. ]n-¶o-S v ]e-t¸m-gpw ]d-ªp: ""Rm³ acn-¨m B h-cn-IÄ Ir-jvW-in-e-bn-em-¡n Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡-W-sa-¶v. N-S-§p-I-sfm-¶pw th≠ Fsâ ico-cw F§s\ th-W-sa-¦n-epw kw-kvI-cn-t¨m-fq.''- F¶v. Ir-j vW-in-e-bn-se B hm-¡p-IÄ t]m-se ]e hm-¡p-IÄ, \m-S-I-¯n-teXp t]m-epÅ Ub-tem-Kp-IÄ A-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv Aѳ ]d-bm-sX ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. Ir-j vW-in-e-bn Fgp-Xn-sh-bv¡-s¸-«Xv C-§-s\-bm-Wv;

""-F-s´m-c-Zv̀ p-Xw! Fs¶ {]-]©w kr-ãn-¨-tXm? AÃ, Rm-s\-¶nÂ-¡q-Sn {]-]©w kr-ãn-¨-tXm?

D-¯cw Im-Wm-s¯m-co tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡-h-km-\ap-¯-c-sa-gp-Xp-sa³ ac-W-]-{X-¯n Rm³''

-F³.-F³. ]nÅ

kn-\n-a-bp-sS Xn-c-¡n-Ãm-¯-t¸mÄ Ip-t««³ Hf-È-bn-se ho-«nÂ,- Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y-\m-Ipw.- `mcy kp-a-bpw a¡Ä Pn-\-tZ-h-\pw,- tZ-h-tZ-h-\pw am-{X-aÃ, Ip-«-s\¶v t]-cn« Nn-Á, ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ,- Ah-cp-sS a¡Ä..- ]n-s¶, U-b-t\jy ho-«n-se ac-§Ä, ]£n-IÄ, sN-Sn-IÄ, F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw ap-¶n Ip-t««³ Hcp hen-tb-«-\m-bn D-≠m-Ipw.- Hcp kn-\n-am-¡m-csâ Pm-U-tbm Hcp hn-Ãsâ ap-J-tam H¶pw B ho-«n-tem \m-«n-tem Ip-t«-«-\n-Ã. a®n Im-eq-¶n hfÀ-s¶m-cmÄ,- AXm-Wv AhÀ-¡v Ip-t«-«³.

s\mÌmÄPnb

56

F³.-F³. ]nÅ (^-bÂ-Nn-{Xw-)

-dw-k

m³

tIm-gn-\n-d¨ akm-e

s]cp-¶mÄ kvs]jyÂ

58 59

tN-cp-h-IÄ1. tIm-gn : (Acn In-tem {Kmw-)

2. s\¿v : c≠v tS-_nÄ kv]q¬

k-hmf : cs≠-®w

3. ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn : Hcp So-kv]q¬

a-ªÄ-s]m-Sn : Ac So-kv]q¬

a-Ãn-s¸m-Sn : c≠v So-kv]q¬

\Ã Po-cIw : Ac So-kv]q¬

{Km-¼p : aq-s¶-®w

I-dp-h¸« : Hcp Ij-Ww

4. IS-e-¸-cn-¸v : Hcp I¸v (th-hn-¨-Xv)

5. ap-«-]p-gp-§n-bXv : cs≠-®w

6. tX-§m-Nn-c-hn-bXv : Hcp I¸v

sh-fn-s¨® : Hcp So-kv]q¬

7. Cd-¨n-a-kme : c≠v So-kv]q¬

tX§ ASp-¸n Np-«Xv : Hcp Ij-Ww

8. s\¿v : Hcp So-kv]q¬

Np-h-¶p-Ån : aq-s¶-®w

9. D¸v : ]m-I-¯n-\v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[wD-cp-fn-bn s\¿v Nq-Sm-¡n khmf hg-Áp-I. CXn-te¡v aq-¶m-as¯ tN-

cp-hIÄ Ac¨v tNÀ-¡p-I. akme aWw h¶v Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ IS-e-¸-cn-

¸pw tNÀ-¯v Cf¡n hm-§n-sh-¡p-I. ̂ pÄ tIm-gn Igp-In hr-¯n-bm-¡p-I.

tIm-gn-bp-sS DÅn X¿m-dm-¡n-sh¨ akm-e-bpw Hcp ]p-gp-§nb ap-«-bpw

\n-d-b v¡p-I. tX§m Np-c-≠n-bXv h-dp-¯v kzÀ-®-\n-d-am-Ip-t¼mÄ A¸w

sh-fn-s¨® tNÀ-¯n-f¡n hm§n \¶m-bn Ac¨v am-Án-h-bv¡p-I. C-d-¨n-

a-km-e-bpw tX-§m-s¡m-¯v Np-«-Xpw tNÀ-¯v \-¶m-bn Ac¨v ]m-I-¯n-\ v

D¸pw sh-Å-hpw tNÀ-¯v I-e¡n \n-d-¨p-sh¨ tIm-gn Cu an-{in-X-¯nÂ

th-hn-¡p-I. \-¶m-bn Xn-f-¡p-t¼mÄ hdp-¯c¨ tX§m an-{in-X-hpw I-S-e-

¸-cn-¸ v an-{in-X-hpw tNÀ-¯n-f¡n Xn-f-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-§p-I. s\¿v Nq-Sm-¡n

Np-h-¶p-Ån Ac-¨-Xpw tNÀ-¯v hgÁn tIm-gn-an-{in-X-¯n-te¡v tNÀ-¯mÂ

tIm-gn-\n-d¨ akme X¿mÀ.- ap« ]p-gp-§n-bXv h¨ v A-e-¦-cn-¡mw.

I-Ãp-½-¡mbhStN-cp-h-IÄI-Ãp-½-¡mb : 150 {Kmw

A-cn-s¸m-Sn : 200 {Kmw

h-enb DÅn : cs≠®w Acn-ª-Xv

]-¨-ap-fIv : As©-®w,

sN-dp-Xm-b-cn-ª-Xv

I-®³-]-¯n-cntN-cp-h-IÄtKm-X-¼p-am-hv : Ac-In-tem {Kmw

ssaZ : Im In-tem-{Kmw

Hm-bn : hdp-¡m-\m-h-iy-¯n-\v

UmÂ-U : aq¶v So-kv]q¬

D¸v : Bh-iy-¯n-\v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[wtKm-X-¼p-s]m-Sn-bpw ssa-Zm-ssa-hpw H¶n-¨m-¡n AXnÂ

UmÂ-U tNÀ-¯v D¸pw sh-Å-hpw N¸m-¯n ]cp-h-¯nÂ

Ip-g¨ v Ac-a-Wn-¡qÀ sh-¡p-I. Hcp Dcpf FSp-¯v N-¸m-

¯n-¡v ]c-¯p-¶-Xp-t]m-se ]c¯n UmÂU XShn H-

cp-`m-Kw a[y-¯n-te¡v aS¡n Hcp-`m-Kw a[y-¯n-te¡v

a-S¡n atÁ-`m-Kw AXn-sâ ao-sX-bm-¡n aS-¡-Ww. C-

Xn-sâ c -Á-§-fpw aS¡n NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-em-¡p-I. CXv

H¶v ]c¯n \mep tIm-Wp-I-fpw \-Sp-hn-te-¡-aÀ-¯-

Ww. CtXm-sS \mep ̀ m-K-¯pw I®p-IÄ t]m-se hcpw.-

tijw N¸m-¯n-bp-sS ]cp-h-¯n ]c¯n F-®-bnÂ

hdp-s¯-Sp-¡mw.

C-©n, sh-fp-¯p-Ån : Ac So-kv]q¬ ho-Xw

Ac-¨Xv

a-Ãn-s¸m-Sn : Hcp So-kv]q¬

ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn : Ac So-kv]q¬

a-ªÄ-s¸m-Sn : ImÂ-So-kv]q¬

tX§ Nn-c-In-bXv : Ac ap-dn

a-Ãn-bn-e, Idn-th-¸ne : Ah-iy-¯n-\v Acn-ª-Xv

Kcw akm-e-s¸m-Sn : Hcp So kv]q¬

A-¸-¡m-cw : Hcp \p-Åv

F® : hdp-¡m³ ]m-I-¯n-\v

D¸v : ]m-I-¯n-\v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[wI-Ãp-½-¡mb IÃn Dc¨ v AXn-t·-epÅ Agp-s¡-

Ãmw I-fªv Igp-In-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. I¯n sIm-≠ v IÃp-

½-¡mb Io-dn DÅn-epÅ Cd¨n Np-c-≠n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww.

tijw aq¶p {]m-h-iyw Igp-In-h-bv¡p-I. F® Nq-Sm-¡n

khmf h-g-Áp-I. CXn-te¡v ]¨-ap-f-Iv, C©n, sh-fp-

¯p-Ån, a-Ãn-s¸m-Sn , ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn , IÃp-½-¡m-b, aªÄ-

s¸m-Sn F-¶n-h-bn-« v AÂ-]-t\cw hgÁn Ip-d-¨p-t\cw

sN-dp-Xo-bn th-hn-¡p-I. CXn-te¡v tX§, aÃn-bn-e,

I-dn-th-¸ne F¶nh tNÀ-¯n-f¡n hm-§p-I. c≠p-I¸ v

sh-Å-¯n Bh-iy-¯n-\pÅ D¸pw aªÄ-s¸m-Sn-bpw

tNÀ-¯v Xn-f-¸n-¨ v Acn-s¸m-Sn-bpw A¸-¡m-c-hpw tNÀ-

¯n-f¡n tbm-Pn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I. Nq-Sm-dn-b-tijw Hcp kv]

q¬ F® tNÀ-¯v ab-¯n Ip-g-s¨-Sp-¯v sN-dnb Dcp-

f-I-fm-bn Dcp-«n-h-bv¡p-I. hm-g-bn-e-bn F® XShn

Hm-tcm Dcp-f-bpw ]c¯n X¿m-dm-¡nb akme ]-c-¯nb

am-hnÂ-sh¨v thsd Hcp ]¯n-cn-sh¨ v aqSn hn-c sIm-

≠ v AÁw \¶m-bn AaÀ-¯n hSIÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I.

tijw F®-bn Icp-I-cp-¸m-bn s]m-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I.

s]-cp-¶m-fv tLm-j-am-¡m³

CXm Hcp ae-_mÀ tS-Ìn

hn-`-h-§Ä

cp-N

n-tL

m-jw

X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv

A-_vZpÄ lp-ssk³ Fw. F.

Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv

58 59

August 2011

R-§-fp-sS A¸³ ]p-Ãm-\-¸-Ån tXm-a-kn-\ v Im-dp I¨-h-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXpw sN-dnb co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v AXn-\pw am-{Xw

Im-dp-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. R§Ä \mep B¬-a-¡-fpw \mep s]¬-a-¡-fpw.- aq-¯-tN«³ tPm-bv tXm-akv ]T\w Ign-ª-bp-S³ ^n-enw sd-{]-k-tâ-Áo-hm-bn t]m-bn. B ka-b¯v _m-¡n-bpÅ R§-sf-Ãmw ]-T-\-hpw.- Ip-d-¨p-\mÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ sXm-«p ap-I-fn-epÅ tN«³ Pn-½n-bpw Rm-\pw tN-«-sâ-sbm-¸w ^n-enw d-{]-k-tâ-Áo-hm-bn tPm-en sN-bvXp.

aq¯ tN«³ At¸m-tg-¡pw ̂ n-enw Un-kv{Sn-_yq-«nw-K v I-¼-\n-bp-sS am-t\-P-cm-bn. ]n-s¶, aÁp ̀ m-j-I-fn \n-¶pÅ kn-\n-aIÄ kz´w \n-e-bvs¡-Sp-¯v hn-X-cWw sN-¿m³ Xp-S-§n. AXv Pq-_n-en ]n-IvtN-g vkv F¶ I-¼-\n-bn-te-¡pÅ hgn-¯n-cn-hm-bn. ]ns¶ hÀ-j-§-fp-sS ]-cn-N-b-hpw Bb-t¸mÄ Pq-_n-en ]n-IvtN-g vkv \nÀ-½m-W-cw-K-t¯¡v IS-¶p. At¸m-tg-¡pw Rm-\pw tN«³ Pn-½n-bpw sd-{]-k-tâ-Áo-h v tPm-en aXn-bm-¡n tN-«-sâ-Iq-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. "B cm-{Xn' F¶ Nn-{X-am-Wv Pq-_n-en kz-´-am-bn \nÀ-½m-Ww

]-c-ky-aÃm¯ IY-IÄ

tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v

]-cky GP³-kn-I-fn sP-eoÁ F¶ GP³-kn-¡v Gsd ]d-bm-\p-≠ v, hn-P-b-§-fp-sS IY-IÄ. F¶m B G-P³-kn Po-h-\p-Á-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn sNbvX ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯m¯ H-cp-]m-Sv IYIÄ ]d-bm-\p-ap-≠ v, Dd-¡-an-Ãm¯ B-bn-c-s¯m-¶p cm-{Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw,- \nÀ-¯m¯ Hm«w HmSn I-¼\n \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-b-Xn-sâ-bpw IY-IÄ.

Hcp ]cky G-P³-kn Xp-S-§p-¶-hÀ-¡p am-{X-aÃ, GXv kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-hÀ-¡pw ]m-T-am-Ipw Cu hgn-¯n-cn-hv. sP-eo-Á-bp-sS km-c-Yn-bpw sI3F kw-Øm\ {]-kn-U-âp-amb ]n.-Sn. A{_-lmw B A\p-`-h§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p.

\S-¯p¶ B-Zy-kn-\n-a. ]n-¶o-S v "B-«-¡-em-iw' F¶ kn-\na sN-bvXp. a½q-«n-sb \m-b-I-\m-¡n "aI³ Fsâ aI³' F¶ kn-\na sN-¿p¶ ka-b¯v Hcp Zn-hkw tN«³ Fs¶ hn-fn-¨ v tNm-Zn-¨p: ""Cu kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]c-ky-¯n-sâ Im-cy-hpw \ap-¡p Xs¶-b§v t\m-¡n-bm-tem?''

Rm-t\-Xm-bm-epw sh-dp-sX \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ-¸n-s¶ \ap-s¡m-sc®w Xp-S-§n-¡-f-bm-sa¶v Rm-\pw hn-Nm-cn-¨p. A§s\ Pq-_n-en \n À-½n¨ "aI³ Fsâ aI³' F¶ kn-\na BZy-am-bn {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n-\ v \Â-In-s¡m-≠ v Rm³, k-tlm-Z-c-·m-cp-sS klm-b-t¯m-sS sP-eoÁ F¶ ]-c-ky-I-¼\n 1985Â tIm-«-b¯v Bcw-`n-¨p.

Pq-_n-en ]n-IvtN-g vkv ]n-s¶-bpw kn-\n-aIÄ sN-bvXp. AXv ]{X-§-fn-epw aÁpw ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠ v sP-eo-Á-bpw.- A§-s\-bm-b-t¸mÄ aÁp kn-\n-am s{]m-U£³ So-an-sâ-bpw ]c-ky-¨p-aXe R§Ä G-sÁ-Sp-¯p. FhÀ-ssj³ s{]m-U-£³-skm-s¡ R§Ä-¡v ]-c-ky-§Ä \Â-In.

G-Xm-bm-epw ]cky GP³-kn Xp-S-§n, kn-\n-am-]-c-ky-§Ä am-{Xw Cd-¡n-bm t]-sc-Sp-¡m-s\m-¶p-am-In-Ã. H¶p-Iq-Sn-sbm-¶v hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¨m-tem F¶m-bn. amÀ-¡-Án Bf-dn-bp¶ Hcp I¼-\n-bm-IWw F¶ tam-l-t¯m-sS Hcp e£w cq] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n aÁp ]c-ky-§-fpw R§Ä GsÁ-Sp-¯v sN-¿m-\m-cw-`n-¨p. Rm³ t\-cn-«n-d-§n, ]c-kyw ]n-Sn-¡m³.- A-Xn-\p ap-¼p-Xs¶ Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯pw Hm-^o-kn-«n-cp-¶p.

B-e-¸m-« v ̂ mj³ Pz-Ã-dn-sb-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ BZyw ]n-Sn-¨-Xv. ]s£, Pz-Ã-dn-bp-sS DZvLm-S-\-¯n-\ v ]c-kyw X-¶n-Ã. ho-≠pw ho-≠pw t]m-bn {^m³-kn-kv B-e-¸m-«n-sâ ]n-¶m-se Iq-Sn-b-t¸mÄ ]c-kyw X¶p. B-Zy-am-bn IfÀ ]c-kyw sN-¿p-¶-Xpw Be-¸m-«n-sâ X-s¶-bm-Wv. "CXm Hcp hn-kva-b-tem-Iw' F¶ Iym-¨ vth-Upw Hcp s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS ]S-hpw h¨m-bn-cp-¶p ]-c-kyw.- AXv ¢n-¡m-bn. AtXm-sS FÃmw ]¨-]n-Sn-¨p F¶p Icp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv.

Im-cy-§-sfm-s¡ kvaq-¯m-bn t]m-bn. Hcp-e£w cq] ap-S¡n 20 e£w cq-]-bp-sS CS-]m-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p A¶v \S-¯n-b-Xv. ]c-ky-§Ä hÀ-²n-¨p. Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]-d-ª-k-a-b¯v ]Ww In-«m-sX hcpw.- F¶m \½Ä ]Ww sIm-Sp-t¡-≠-hÀ-¡v Ir-Xy-k-a-b¯v sIm-Sp-¯n-sÃ-¦n FÃmw Xm-dp-am-dm-hpw.- I¼\n ]q-«n-sb-¶p-hsc {]-Nm-cWw ht¶-¡pw.- ]Ww sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å-h-cp-sS sN¡v H¶pw aS-¡-cp-Xv. F§s\ a-S-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pw?- F¶-Xm-Wv Btem-N\. cm-hn-se H³-]Xp a-Wn-¡v Hm-^n-kn-se-¯n-bm IW¡v Xn-cn-¨pw adn-¨p-an-« v Iq-«p-I-bm-Wv. R§-fp-sS A¡u-≠n Nn-e-t¸mÄ Hcp e£w cq] am-{X-am-Wv D≠m-hp-I. sXm-«-Sp¯ Zn-hkw ]-¯p-e£w cq] hsc sIm-Sp-¡m-\pÅ sN¡v sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-ap-≠m-Ipw.- CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv an-¡-hm-dpw Zn-h-ks¯ Ah-Ø. IW-¡p-Iq-«n Iq«n F§p-sa-¯n-Ã. ho-«n-se-¯n-bm-epw \msf F§s\ B ]Ww A-¡u-≠n-te¡v CSpw F¶ Nn-´-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.- A-§s\ Hcp cm-{Xn-bn Nn-´n-¨ v Nn-´n-¨ v t]-Sn-h¶v I«n-en \n-¶pw Fgp-t¶Áv I«n-en-\-Sn-bn In-S-¶n-«p-≠ v. Hcp-Xcw ka-\n e t]m-b-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]e cm-{Xn-I-fn-epw.

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August 2011

(Nn-{X

-¯nÂ

:- P

n½n tX

m-a-k

v, ]

n.-Sn.

A{_

-lmw

,- tP

m-bv t

Xm-a

-kv, k

Pn tX

m-a-k

v)

Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]Ww Xcm-\p-Å-h-cp-sS ASp-¯v t]m-bn-cp-¶v I-c-bpw.- IÅ-¡-c-¨n-eÃ, Ic-ªp-t]m-Ipw.- tN-«-\m-Wv ]n-s¶ B{i-bw. tPm-bvtN-«-sâ-b-Sp-s¯¯n Im-cyw ]-d-bpw,- Ahn-sS Ic-tb-≠n-h-¶m Ic-ªpw ]Ww hm§n {]-iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡pw.- F{X-tbm Zn-h-k§Ä C§-s\. i-cn-¡pw Dd-§m¯ Zn-\-§Ä.

Im-ip Xcm-\p-ÅhÀ Nn-e-t¸mÄ \½-sf-¯p-t¼mÄ t^m-sW-Sp-¯v ̀ b¦c kw-km-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- t^m¬ h-bv¡p-¶-Xpw t\m-¡n-bn-cn-¡pw.- t^m¬ h¨m-ep-S³ sN¶v Im-cyw ]d-bpw.- CSn-¨p Ib-td-≠n-S¯v C-Sn-¨p-I-b-dn-bpw Ic-tb-≠n-S¯v Ic-ªpw ]Ww kz-cq-]n-¡pw.- Ic-¨n-epw ]n-gn-¨n-ep-sam-s¡ Adn-bm-sX h-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. CsÃ-¦n Im-cyw t]m-¡m-sW-¶-dn-bmw.

I-¼-\n-¡v At¸m-tg-¡pw Xr-iq-cpw Hm-^o-kv Xp-d-¶n-cp-¶p. cm-hn-se-bpÅ IW-s¡-gp-¯pw A-UvP-Ìvsa³-kpw Ign-ªm ASp¯ Hm-^o-kn-te-¡pÅ bm-{X-bm-bn. FÃm-bn-S-¯pw Hm-Sn-\-S¶v t\-cn-«pÅ CS-s]S Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]d-bm³ am-{Xw h-enb Ìm-^p-I-fn-Ã. Dd-¡-an-Ãm¯ cm-{Xn-I-fpw \nÀ-¯m-sX-bpÅ Hm-«-hpw ktlm-Z-c-·m-cp-sS kÀ-h-]n-´p-W-bpw t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw {]-b-Xv\-hpw,- F-Ãmw-Iq-Sn-bm-b-t¸mÄ I¼\n hfÀ-¶p. {]-iv\-§-fn \n-¶pw {]-bm-k-§-fn \n-¶pw I¼\n Xfn-cn-« v hfÀ-¶p. tIm-gn-t¡m-Spw sN-ss¶-bn-epw _mw-¥q-cn-epw UÂ-ln-bn-epw hsc Hm-^o-km-bn. UÂ-ln-bn ]-_vfn-Iv sk-Î-dn-se `q-cn-]£w ]c-ky-hpw sN-¿p-¶Xv sP-eo-Á-bm-Wv. Cu ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te¡v F¯p-t¼m-gpw R-§Ä-¡pw Gsd IS-¼IÄ ap-¶n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-Xnb G-P³-kn-IÄ cw-K-¯p-h-¶-t¸mÄ In-S-a-Õcw h¶p. F-¶m aÁp I¼-\n-I-fp-sS hchv sP-eoÁ t\-cn-«Xv ssh-hn-[y-h-XvI-c-W-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. GÁ-hpw BZyw am-Á§Ä hcp-¶Xv ]c-ky-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. ta-J-e-bn-se ]p-¯³ ]co-£-W-§-fn-te-¡pw sP-eoÁ Cd-§n-¯n-cn-¨p. Xp-S-§nb Im-e-t¯¡v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ A-¶-t¯-Xn-t\-¡m-fpw C¶v S^m-sW-¦n-epw sP-eoÁ A-Xn-s\ AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶p-≠ v ]p-Xnb Im-g vN-¸m-Sn-te-¡pÅ amÁw hgn. ao-Unb ss_-bnw-K v G-P³-kn F¶ \n-e-bn-te¡v sP-eoÁ am-dn.

]-cky GP³-kn-I-fp-sS kw-L-S-\-bmb sI3F h-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Hcp GtIm-]-\-ap-≠m-b-Xpw,- ]e {]-iv\-§Ä-¡pw im-izX ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-b-Xpw.- Ct¸mÄ Rm³ sI3-F-bp-sS kw-Øm\ {]-kn-U-âm-Wv.

sP-eo-Á-bp-sS em-`-¯n \n-¶pw Xs¶-bm-Wv tIm-«-b¯v Sp hoeÀ Un-kv{Sn-_yq-«nw-K v Bcw-`n-¨-Xpw.- AXm-bXv Fsâ Ign-hn-t\-¡mÄ Db-c-¯n I¼-\n-sb DbÀ-¯m³ km-[n-¨p. AXn-\ v GÁ-hpw Iq-Sp-X I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv R§-fp-sS Po-h-\-¡m-tcm-Sm-Wv. Hm-tcm Po-h-\-¡m-c-\pw Cu Øm-]-\s¯ kz´w Øm-]-\-sa¶ t]m-se, hfsc BßmÀ-°-am-bm-Wv I-≠n-cp-¶-Xv. AXm-Wv sP-eoÁ F¶ I¼-\n-bpsS hnPbw.

tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v

62

]n.-S

n. A

{_-l

mw

HmÀ½-s¨¸v

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August 2011

HmÀ½-s¨¸v

66 67

B-K-Ìv 13 F¶ `m-Ky-Zn-\wt_m-fn-hp-Un-se sX-¶n-´y³ Xm-c-dm-Wn-amÀ F-¶-Xn-e-¸p-dw ssh-P-b-´n-

am-e-bv¡pw {io-tZ-hn-¡pw F-´m-Wv Hcp tIm-a¬-^m-ÎÀ. Ccp-h-cp-sS-bpw

P·-Zn-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv Ch-cp-sS GÁ-hpw henb km-ayw.- 1936 B-K-Ìv 13\v

ssh-P-b-´n-ame {Sn-¸ vfn-sI-bv\n P-\n-¨-t¸mÄ 1963 BK-Ìv 13\v {io-tZ-

hn in-h-Im-in-bn P-\n-¨p. P·-Zn-\-¯n-se ]p-Wy-am-tWm F¶-dn-bn-Ã,

C-cp-h-cpw kn-\n-am ta-J-e-bn kq-cy-dm-Wn-am-cm-bn Xn-f-§n. hn-hm-Z-§Ä-

¡v H«pw ]p-d-In-e-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p c-≠p-t]-cpw.- ssh-P-b-´n-ame kn-\n-am-`n-\bw

\nÀ-¯n ¢m-kn-¡Â Um³-kp-am-bn kPo-h-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ

{io-tZhn kn-\n-am-`n-\-b-hp-am-bn k-Po-h-am-bn ap-t¶-dp-¶p.

X-an-g v {_m-Òn¬ Ip-Spw-_-¯n P\n¨ ssh-P-b-´n-ame 15þmw- hb-kn-em-

Wv kn-\n-a-bn-te-s¡-¯p-¶-Xv. \m-Kn³ F¶ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS t_m-fn-hp-UnÂ

Dd¨ ImÂ-h-¸p-am-bn ap-t¶-dnb ssh-P-b-´n-ame tZ-h-Zm-kn, km-[v\, kp-

cm-P v F¶o kn-\n-a-I-fn an-¶p¶ {]-I-S\w Im-g vN-h-¨p. Nm-a³-em _m-

en-bp-am-bpÅ hn-hm-l-¯n-\p tijw kn-\n-a-bn \n¶v ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d§n

\r-¯-cw-K¯v Xp-S-cp-¶p.

{io A½ A¿-¦mÀ ^m-an-en-bn P\n¨ kp-µcn {io-tZhn {io-ap-cp-Isâ

Ip-ªp-th-j-¯n-eq-sS kn-\n-a-bn-se-¯n-b-Xm-Wv. Xan-g v, sX-ep-¦v, ae-bm-

fw `m-j-IÄ-s¡m-¸w A`n-\-bn-¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p t_m-fn-hp-Un-te-¡pw

{io-tZhn cw-K-{]-thiw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 1975Â Pq-en-bn-eq-sS t_m-fn-hp-UnÂ

Ac-s§m-cp-¡nb Xm-c-kp-µ-cn-¡v ]n-¶o-S v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-t¡-≠n-h-¶n-«n-Ã.

A-\n I]q-dn-sâ ktlm-Zc³ t_m-Wn I]q-dp-am-bpÅ hn-hm-l-¯n-\p

ti-j-hpw {io-tZhn kn-\n-am cw-K¯p Xs¶ \n-¶p.

Cu Xm-c-dm-Wn-amÀ F¶pw Bcm-[-IÀ-¡v hn-hm-Z-hpw ku-µ-cy-hpw \Â-In-

s¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. icn-¡pw Hm-K-Ìv 13 F¶ P·-Zn-\-am-tWm Ccp-hÀ-¡pw

Hcp-t]m-se `m-Ky-tcJ sX-fn-¨p-\Â-In-b-Xv. C\n Adn-ªn-«p-thWw C\n

hcp¶ Ip-«n-bp-sS P·-Zn-\w BK-Ìv 13 B¡m³.- ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯n Xs¶

Ipªp ]n-d-¡-W-sa¶v hn-Nm-cn-¨ v {]-k-hs¯ \o-«p-I-bpw Ip-d-b v¡p-I-bpw

sN-¿p¶ Im-e-am-Wv. Xm-c-dm-Wn-am-cm-¡m³ C\n B-K-Ìv 13 BWv \Ã-sX¶v

Icp-Xn-bm sXÁp ]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã-tÃm.

kn\na

a-e-bm-f-¯n \n¶v Hm-W-¯n-\ v {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶-sX-´v? Fs´m-cp tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. Cu Hm-W-¯n-\-tÃ, In-Sn-

e³ km-[-\§Ä hcp-¶Xv F¶p ]-d-bm³ tXm-¶pw.- kmÄ-« v Bâ v s]-¸-dpw Nm¸m Ip-cn-ipw t\-Snb hn-Pbw

ae-bmf kn-\n-a-bn am-Á-§-fp-sS ap-g-¡-am-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶hÀ Gsd-bm-Wv. A-Xm-bXv IY-bv¡v sN-dp-X-Ãm¯

Øm-\w h-¶n-«p-s≠-¶m-Wv Ah-cp-sS hm-Zw. C§s\ IY sIm-≠ v hy-Xy-kvX-amb c≠ v kn-\n-aIÄ tam-l³-em-

en-tâ-Xm-bn Hm-W-¯n-\ v F¯p-sa¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv. F¶pw hy-Xy-kvX-X-bp-sS IY ]dª _vsf-kn-bp-sS

{]-W-b-hpw asÁm-cp hy-Xy-kvX-\mb kw-hn-[m-bI³ tdm-j³ B³-{Uq-kn-sâ Im-k-t\m-hbpw. F-´m-bm-epw

C¯hW Hm-W-¯n-\ v ]mÂ-¸m-bkw sd-Un-bm-bn F¶p ]d-ª-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn. D{K³ hn-`-h-§-fm-sW-¶m-Wv

sI-«pw a«pw I≠ v tXm-¶p-¶-Xv.

t_m-fn-hp-Un-s\´m C{X Cw-¥o-jv t{]-aw

C-¡-W-¡n-\ v t]m-bm Bsc-¦n-epw Xan-gn-te-Xp-t]m-se X-an-gn t]-cn-

«m AXn-\p {]-tXyI k_vkn-Un F-s¶m-s¡ {]-Jym-]\w \S-t¯-≠n-

b-Xp-t]m-se t_m-fn-hp-Un-epw th-≠n-h-cp-sa¶p tXm-¶p-¶p. AsÃ-¦nÂ

t_m-fn-hp-Un-en-d-§p¶ HÁ ]S-¯n-\p t]m-epw Im-Wn-Ã, ip-²-amb Hcp ln-

µn-t]-cv. kw-i-b-ap-s≠-¦n B-K-Ìn-epw sk-] vÁw-_-dn-ep-am-bn Cd-§p¶

t_m-fn-hp-Uv kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS t]cv t\m-¡q. an-¡-h-bv¡pw Cw-¥o-j v t]-cv.

hmÀ-Wnw-K v, sF Bw Iemw,- kvsÁ-bnw-K v Fsse-h v, t_m-Un-KmÀ-Uv F¶n-

h-bm-Wv BK-Ìv am-k-¯n Cd-§p¶ t_m-fn-hp-Uv Nn-{X-§Ä. sk-] v

Áw-_-dn Cd-§p¶ t_m-fn-hp-Un Cw-¥o-j v t]-cp-Åh ZmÁv tKÄ C³

sb-tÃm _q-« v vkv, t^m-g vkv, s{_-bv¡vsh, sF Bw knw-K v C§s\ t]m-Ip-

¶p. Cu hÀ-jw Cd-§p¶ an¡ Nn-{X-§Ä-¡pw t]cv Cw-¥o-jn Xs¶.

Cu hÀjw t_m-fn-hp-Un Cd-§nb BZy Cw-¥o-j v t]-cpÅ Nn-{Xw dm-

Wn-ap-JÀ-Pn-bpw hn-Zym-_m-e-\pw XIÀ-¯-`n-\-bn¨ t\m h¬ InÂ-Uv sP-Êo-

I-bm-Wv, Cw-t]-jy-â v hn-th-Iv, tS-Wnw-K v 30, tlm-ÌÂ, Fbv©Â, lm¸n

lkv_â v C§s\ F-Ãm-¯n-\pw Cw-¥o-j v t]cp Xs¶. HcÂ-¸w kz-´w-`m-

jm t{]-a-¯n-\p th≠n Bsc-¦n-epw k-_vkn-Un \Â-Ip-tam? I≠-dn-bmw.

Hm-W-¯n-\p Im-Wmw

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August 2011

a-\p-jy-\m-bm-epw B\-bm-bm-epw Nne P·§Ä A-§-s\-bm-Wv. \à -sX¶p tXm-¶n ssZ-h-¯n-\ v C-ã-s¸-«m Ahs\ t\-c-t¯-b§v hn-

fn-¸n-¡pw.- ]-«-s¯-bpw Xn-S-s¼-Sp¯ DÕ-h-§-fn-se-bpw cm-Pm-[n-cm-P-\m-bn hmW {io-Ir-j vWs\ Im-en \o-cp-sI«n In-S-¯n-bm-Wv ssZhw Xn-cn-¨p-hn-fn-¨-Xv. ssZhw A§s\ DS³ hn-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡m-sX kXy-hm³ km-hn-{Xn-sb-t¸m-se A-timIv Ip--am-dpw ]n-¶m-se \S-¶p.

sX ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m³ A-timIv-Ip-am-dn-\m-bn. ""F-\n-¡v B¬-a-¡-fn-Ã, Ah³ Fsâ ho-«n-se B¬-X-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.''

]-«-¯p-ho-«n-se cm-P-Ip-am-c³D-¯-tc-´y³-Im-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p {io-Ir-j vWsâ ]qÀ-Æm-{i-aw. D¯À-{]-tZ-in-se Hcp a{´n-bp-sS ho-«n t_me F¶ Hm-a-\-t¸-cn hfÀ¶ bu-h-\-Im-ew. sIm-Ã-¯pÅ jm-Pn- bm-Wv D¯À-{]-tZ-in \n-¶pw t_m-esb ae-bm-f-a-®n-te¡v sIm- ≠p-h-¶-Xv. a-e-bm-f-¯n-se¯n Bdp am-k-§Ä-¡-Iw, Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªm 2000 BK-Ìv Bdn-\ v ]q-c -\-K-cn-bmb Xr-iq-cn-se In-gp-¸n-Ån-¡-c-bn-se ]«-¯p-ho-«n-te¡v h-ew-Im-se-Sp-¯p-h¨ v t_me Ib-dn-h-¶p. A¶p-ap-X Ah³ ]«¯p {io-Ir-j vW-\m-bn. ]«¯p ho-«n-se

I-¶n-bm-\. Chn-sS-bm-Wv {io-Ir-j vW-\pw ]«¯v A-tim-Iv Ip--am-dpw X½n-epÅ kvt\-l-_-Ô-¯n-sâ B-cw-`w. {io-Ir-j vW-]mZ kv]À-i-¯m ]«-¯p-ho-«n ho-≠pw B\IÄ h¶p. ]«¯v {io-cm-a³, ]«¯v I-a-e-Ir-j vW³. BZy-s¯ ]p-{X-t\m-SpÅ A-an-X-hm-Õ-ey-tam, F´m-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã. 2005 {io-Ir-j vW³ am-{Xw aXn ]«-s¯-¶p-d¨ v aÁp c-≠p-t]-sc-bpw hn-Áp. AXn-\p apt¼ hn-«p-]n-cn-bm-\m-hm¯ _Ôw DS-a-bmb A-timIv Ip--am-dp-am-bn {io-Ir-j vW³ Øm-]n-¨n-cp-¶p.

In-gp-¸n-Ån-¡-c-bn Htc¡À Øew hm-§n {io-Ir-j vW-s\¶ GIm-[n-]-Xn-¡v cm-P-sIm-«m-cw XoÀ-¯p. AXn ]I t\-c-§-fn Xm-a-kn-¡m³ Hcp sj-Uv, asÁm-¶v Ip-fn-¡m-\m-bn, cm-{Xn-bn a-WÂ-hn-cn¨

]-«¯v {io-Ir-jvW³ Hcm-\-bm-Wv. ]«¯v A-tim-Iv Ip--amÀ Hcm-fpw.- Hcm-sf-¶Ã, {io-Ir-jvWsâ ]m-¸m-\m-Wv, DS-a-bm-Wv, kp-lr-¯m-Wv, {io-Ir-jvW³ aI-s\-t¸m-se-bm-Wv. ]m-¸m-sâ tXm-«n-{]-tbm-K-tam, hSn-bm-bp-[-tam H¶pw th≠ , " "hm-Sm tam-t\'' F¶v Atim-Iv Ip--amÀ H¶p hn-fn-¨m aXn ]-«-¯p-ho-Sv hsc-bÃ, DeIw sam-¯w \S-¶p-Im-Wm³ {io-Ir-jvW³ sd-Un-bm-Ipw.- ]s£, Ct¸mÄ B hnfn tIÄ-¡m³ ]«¯v {io-Ir-jvW-\n-Ã.

""-Fsâ I®p-IÄ AS-ªn-t« A hs\ ac-W-¯n-\ v hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡m-hq F¶v Rm³ hn-Nm-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. C-Sw-Im-en \ocph¶v In-S-¡p- t¼m-gpw,- h-e-t¯-Im-en-te¡v tcm-Kw _m-[n-¡p-t¼m-gpw FÃmw Rm³ Iq-sS-\n-¶v Ahs\ ]cn-N-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ ac-W-hn-[n-bn-«-t¸m-gpw Hc-Z v̀ p-Xw kw-hn-s¨-¦n-tem F¶p Icp-Xn ]Ám-hp¶ Nn-In-ÕIÄ \Â-In. ]s£, AZv̀ p-Xw kw-`-hn-¨n-Ã, Pq¬ 19\v D-¨-bv¡v 1.10\v Ah³ t]m-bn.''

H-cm-\sb hm-§p-¶-Xn-t\-¡m-fpw XpI sN-e-hm-¡n-bm-epw,- F-´n-\ v kz´w hoSp hn-Án-«m-bm-epw {io-Ir-j vWs\ hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡n-söv ]«¯v Atim-I³ Dd-¸n-¨-Xn-\m \m-ep-am-k-t¯m-fw Ahsâ Po-hn-Xs¯ ac-W-¯n-\ v ]n-Sn-sIm-Sp-¡m-

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August 2011B\¨´w

asÁm-cp sj-Uv. {io-Ir-j vWsâ bm-{X-bv¡p am-{X-am-bn Hcp B\-tem-dn. B-\-tem-dn-¡m-bn Hcp sj-Upw.- ]d-¼n-se InWÀ amÀ-¨ v am-k-t¯m-sS hÁpw.- AXp-sIm-≠ v Ahsâ c≠p-t\-cs¯ Ip-fn ap-«-cp-sX¶v Icp-Xn Hcn-¡-epw hÁm¯ asÁm-cp In-WÀ. ASp-¯p-Xs¶ ]m-¸m-·mÀ-¡v Xm-a-k-ku-I-cyw.- ]-«¯p ho-«n \n ¶v 300 aoÁÀ AI-se-bpÅ Cu H-tc¡À Ø-e-t¯¡v `£Ww X¿m-dm-¡n F¯n-¡pw.- \p-dp-¡v tKm-X-¼pw ]m-epw ap-«-bpw `£-W-io-ew. A§s\ 2006-hsc aZ-¸m-S v e£Ww Im-Wn-¡m¯ Ah³ \o-cp-Im-ew I≠p. ]ns¶ hfÀ-¨-bp-sS L«-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hm-tcm sk-ân-ao-Á-dpw hf-cp-¶Xv AtimIv Ip--amÀ I≠p. 300 skân ao-Á-dn \n-¶pw 318 skân ao-Án-dn-te-¡pÅ h-fÀ-¨. Ah³ hfÀ-s¶-¦n-epw Atim-Iv Ip--am-dn-\p ap-¶n Ah³ ]gb Ip-«n-s¡m-¼-\m-Ipw.

A-tim-Iv Ip---amÀ ]d-¼n-te¡v Im-se-Sp-¯p-h-¨mÂ-Xs¶ XoÁ aXn-bm-¡n, Ah³ Aa-dpw.- ""h-cp-s¶Sm tam-t\..''- F¶p ]dªv Atim-Iv Ip---amÀ sK-bn-Án X§n-bm Nq-f-an-Spw.- h¶p I≠ v sIm-¼nÂ-sXm-« v, I®n sXm-« v, Xp-¼n-ss¡-bn sXm-« v H¶p-gn-ªm-te Ah\v k-am-[m-\-am-hq. DS³ Xe-bp-bÀ-¯n Xp-¼n-ss¡ B«n ]-Xp-s¡ Atim-Iv Ip---am-dn-s\ ASn-bv¡m³ Xp-S-§pw.- Xn-cn-¨ v Xp-¼n-ss¡-bv¡v ASn-t¨m-f-Ww. AX-hsâ Ip-«n-¡-fn-bm-Wv. Ahsâ Ip-dp-¼Â-¸w Iq-Sn-bmÂ,- ""-\n-s¶ Rm³, hSn-sb-hn-sS?'' F¶p

]dªv h-Sn-sb-Sp-¯v XÃm-t\m-§n-bmÂ,- Ip-«n-I-sf-t¸m-se, ""-X-Ãtà AÑm, th≠ AÑm...''- F¶ a«n Ah³ Nn-Wp-§pw.- Xp-¼n-ss¡-bm  XS-ªp-\nÀ-¯pw.- kvt\-l-t¯m-sS Xp-¼n-ss¡-bm tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¡pw.- F-¶n-« v X{´-¯n Atim-I sâ I¿n-se hSn X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v ""C\n F§s\ XÃm-\m..''- F¶ a«n \n Â-¡pw.

Ip-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ AtimIv Ip---amÀ an-¡-hm-dpw A-Sp-¯p-≠m-hpw.- Ds≠-¦n Xe-bpw sIm-¼pw Xp-¼n-ss¡-bpw tX¨p hr-¯n-bm-¡p-¶Xv A-tim-Iv Ip--am-dm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶v {io -Ir-j vW\v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-Wv. H¶mw ]m-¸m-\-S¡w At¸mÄ ]n-¶n-em-Ipw.- sIm-¼pw akvX-I-hpw NIn-cn-bm tX¨p an-\p-¡p-t¼mÄ Xp-¼n-ss¡-sIm-≠ v Atim-Isâ Im-en ]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡pw.- Ipfn Ign-ªm t\sc ]«¯p ho-«n-te¡v AtimIv Ip---amÀ -Xs¶ sIm-≠p-h-cpw,- hSn-tbm B-bp-[-tam H¶pw th≠ , c≠-£ cw aXn, ""hm-Um..''- ]n-¶m-se Ip-Wp-§n-¡p-Wp-§n ht¶m-fpw.- ho-«n-se B¬-X-cn-bmb {io-Ir-j vW\v ho-«n-ep-Å-h-cp-sS-sb-Ãmw ssI-bn \n ¶v Hcp-cp-f-sb-¦n-epw tNm-dp hm-§n-¡-gn-¡m-sX aS-¡-an-Ã. ]m-{X-¯n tNm-dp-cpf I-≠m DS³ AsX-Sp-¯v im-¸n-Sn-Ã, A-tim-Iv Ip--am-dn-s\ Xp-¼n-ss¡-bm hn-fn-¡pw.- A-Sp-s¯-¯n-bm Xp-¼n-ss¡ Atim-Iv Ip--am-dn-sâ I-¿n ]n-Sp-¯-an-Spw.- ]Xp-s¡ hen-¨ v ]m-{X-¯n-sâ A- cn-In-te¡v \nÀ-¯n Xe-Ip-ep-¡pw.- Dcp-f-bm-¡n hm-bnÂ-h-¨p- sIm-Sp-

¡m³.- ""]n-t¶, Å¡p-ªtà \o-bv. . .''- F¶v ]dªv AtimIv Ip---amÀ H¶p am-dn-bmÂ,- ""-A-§s\ ]d-b-tÃ'' F¶ a«n ho-≠pw ssI-]n-Sn-¨ v ]m-{X-¯n-\-Sp-t¯¡v hen-¡pw.- `£Ww Ign-¨ v ho-«n \n-¶pÅ aS-¡w, HcÂ-¸w aSn-bm-Wv. ""C-tÃev \a¡v H-c©p an-\n-« v Ign-ªv t]m- bm aXn-tbm...- CtÃev B-im-\pw IqSn hm Fsâ Iq-sS.. .''- F¶n-§ s\ Hm-tcm ]m-bm-cw ]dªv Ah-\-§s\ \nÂ-¡pw.- ""\o t]m-Sm.. .- \-S-s¡Sm sN-¡m...''- F¶v ]dªv A tim-I³ Xp-¼n-ss¡-bn ]n-Sn-¨ v tdm-Up-h-sc-bm-¡n H¶mw ]m-¸m³ I®s\ GÂ-¸n-¨m am-{Xta ho-«n \n-¶n-d-§q.

D-Õ-h-sa¶p hn-Nm-cn-¨ v FÃm DÕ-h-hpw tI-dn-¸n-Sn-¨ v {io-Ir-j vWsâ Dd-¡w-sI-Sp-¯m-s\m-¶pw Atim-I³ H-cp-¡-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. DÕ-h-¯n-\ v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ,- kz´w B-\-h-≠n-bn Ib-Án-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw Atim-I-\m-Wv. H-t¶m ct≠m Zn-h-k-t¯-¡m-sW-¦n-epw B thÀ-]n- cn-b t]m-epw c≠p-t]À-¡pw Xm -§m-\m-hn-Ã. h≠n-bn Ibdn I- s®-¯p-¶n-S-t¯m-fw Zqcw t\m-«-sa-dn-bpw.- B cm-{Xn-I-fn Atim-I- \pw Dd-§m³ ]Án-Ã, a\Êv ap-gp-h³ {io-Ir-j vW-sâ-sbm-¸-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- DÕhw I-gn-ªv aS-§n-sb-¯n-bm h≠n-bn \n-¶n-d¡n X-f-bv¡p-¶-Xp-hsc c≠p-t]-cpw kw-km-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- ""-F-§-\o-≠mÀ-s¶Um ]q-scm-s¡?''

""-½fv Ie-¡o-tÃ'' F¶ a«n Xe-Ip-ep-¡Â. ]q-c-¯n-sâ £o-Ww am-Ám³ {]-tXy-Iw `£-W-§Ä. D{Xm-fn-¡m-h v, Xr-{]-bmÀ,- s\-·m-d, Bbn-cw-I-®n, X¯-aw-Kew A§ s\ \mÂ-]-tXm-fw ]q-c-§-fm-Wv {io-Ir-j vW³ F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xv. 2006 Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn \n¶v K-P-km-{am-« v ]«w t\-Sn-b-tXm-sS Akq-bm-h-l-hpw A-Z v̀ p-Xm-h-l-hp-amb h fÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p {io-Ir-j vW-tâ-Xv. 2011 P\p-hcn 21\v sN-dm-bn-Ku-co-{i t£-{Xw ]q-c-¯n-\ v Xn-S-t¼-Ám-\pÅ Ah-kcw {io-Ir-j vW³ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯Xv sR-«p¶ {]-I-S\w Im-g vN-h-¨m-Wv. Xe-s¸m¡ aÕcw \S¯n AXn hn-P-bn-¡p¶ B\-bm-Wv `K-hm-sâ Xn-S-t¼-Áp-I. c-≠p-hÀ-jw ap¼v sX-¨n-t¡m-« v cm-a-N-{µ-t\m-S v C-t©m-Sn-©v t]m-cm-«-¯n tXmÂ-hn k½-Xn¨ {io-Ir-j vW\v C¯hW FXn-cm-fn 2010se tP-Xm-h v aw-K-em-Ip-¶v A¿-¸-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Bfp-IÄ BÀ-¸p-hn-fn-¨p. Hm«p aWn ASn-¨ v aÕcw Bcw-`n-¨p. F-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯nb Xe-bp-am-bn \n ¶ {io-Ir-j vW³ BÀ-¸p-hn-fn-¡v B¡w-Iq-«n . {io-Ir-j vW³ X-e-Xm-g v̄ m-sX \n-¶-t¸mÄ A¿-¸\v A¸w CS-dn. tP-Xm-hm-bn Xn-S-t¼Án km-£m ap-cp-Is\ [ym-\n-¨ v ]-«-¯p-ho-«n-te¡v aS-§n. D Õhw Ign-sª¯n B-g vNIÄ Ign-ª-tX-bp-Åq. s^-{_p-hcn A©n-\ v {io-Ir-j vWsâ CSt¯ Im-en Hcp \ocv h¶p. Ah³ £o-Wn-X-\m-hp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ""A-¶p-sXm-« v Rm³ D-d-§n-bn-«n-Ã, Cu tem-I¯v

In-«m-hp¶ GXv Nn-InÕ th-tW-epw F¯n-¡m³ Rm³ X¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶p. tcm-Kw he-t¯-Im-en-te-¡pw ]SÀ-¶p. \S-¡m³ ]Ám-Xm-bn. In-S-¶p-t]m-bm Ah\v ]ns¶ Fgp-t¶Â-¡m³ ]-Ám-Xm-Ipw.- cm-hpw ]I-epw R§Ä Iq-sS-\n-¶p. H-cp-h-i¯v tem-dn-bpw atÁ hi¯v ac-hpw sI-«n, \n¶ \nÂ-¸n NmÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡m³ ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡n. s_Â-« v sIm-≠p-h¶v Xm-§m-bn C«p. At¸m-gpw Ah³ Xp-¼n-ss¡ sIm-≠ v Fs¶ tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¡p-I-bpw,- Xp-¼n-ss¡ X«n Ft¶m-S v Ifn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- Ahs\ A§-s\-sbm-¶pw BÀ-¡pw X-«n-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. \m-ep-am-kw ap-S-§m¯ Nn-In-Õ. Pq¬ 18\v Ahs\ am-Án-¡n-S-¯n-t¡m-fm³ tUm-ÎÀ ]-d-ªp. Ahsâ acWw Im-Wm³ F\n-¡v ti-jn-bn-Ã. A-Xn-\p apt¼ Rm³ t]m-bmÂ-a-Xn-sb¶p Nn-´n-¨p-t]m-bn. `m-cy-bpw a¡-fpw.. .?- A¶p cm-{Xn A-Z v̀ p-Xw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv Im¯v Rm-\n-cp-¶p. cm-hn-se h-sc-bpw Øn-Xn-bn am-Á-an-Ãm-sX Xp-SÀ-¶p. Pq¬ 19 D-¨-bv¡v 1.10\v Ah³ t]m-bn.. . . . .''

sK-bn-Án-\p-Ån-se {io-Ir-j vWsâ tIm-«-bn Ct¸mÄ A-hsâ HmÀ-½-I-fpw Fhn-sS-tbm aW-hpw am-{Xw X-§n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. ""A-h-\§v t]m-sb¶v Nn-´n-¡m³ ]-Áp-¶n-Ã, GtXm DÕ-h-¯n-\ v t]m-bn-«m-Wp-Å-sX¶v a-\-Ên-s\ [cn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡pw.- F¶m-epw Cu aW-hpw HmÀ-½-I-fpw,- Ahs\ H¶p-Iq-Sn sXm-Sm³ ]-Án-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ...!!!'

Fsâ {io-Ir-jvWs\

sIm-¶-Xm!A-kq-bm-h-l-hpw

AZv̀ p-Xm-h-l-hp-amb h-fÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p

{io-Ir-jvW-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Ah³ h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶mÂ

F´p-sN-¿p-sa¶v Bscm-s¡-tbm `-b-¶n-cp-¶p.

Bsc-s¶m-¶pw ]d-bp-¶n-Ã, Ahs\ I-t®-dn-t«m

ssI-hn-jw \Â-In-tbm sIm-¶-Xm. F-\n-¡p-d-¸m-Wv.

C-\n, Ah-s\-t¸m-se Hcp {io-Ir-jvWs\

In-«p-I-bm-sW-¦n Rm³ B\sb hm-§n-tb-¡mw.-

F-¶m-epw Ahsâ A{X-bpw BIp-tam?

B-Ip-am-bn-cn-¡mw,- A§-s\-sb-¦nÂ

hm-§p-am-bn-cn-¡mw

B\¨´w

72 73

August 2011

_n.-]n. Iq-Sn-bm hm¨v DS-¡pw

C-S-bv¡n-S-bv¡v Nq-Sm-hp¶ kz-`m-h-¡mÀ-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw Cu hm¨v Iq-Sp-X tN-cp-¶-Xv. Nq-Sm-bn _n.-]n. Iq-«n-bm Np½m Nq-Sm-Ità tN-«m, _n.-]n. tZ, td©v I-gn-ªp. hà lmÀ-«-Ám-¡pw h¶v N¯p-t]m-Ip-sa¶v I-¿n sI-«n-bn-cn-¡p¶ hm¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-Ip-a-t{X. AXv \à GÀ-¸m-Sm-W-tÃm, {_m³-Uv F-´m-Wv? hn-e-sb-{X-bm-Wv? Fs¶m-s¡ tNm-Zn-¨p-sIm-≠v hcm³ hc-s«. e≠-\n Cu hm¨v I-≠p-]n-Sn-¨n-t«-bp-Åq. tZ-iob Btcm-Ky hIp-¸p-am-bn tNÀ-¶v hym-]-I-am-bn Cu hm¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv A[n-Ir-XÀ. {_n-«-\n-se _n.-]n. Ip-dªv C´y-bn-se-¯n-bm-te \ap-¡Xv In«q F¶v km-cw.

s{Sâ vkv

74 75

kvssÁ-en-\v ]m-Z-k-cw, AXn-\pw kvssÁ-en-\v ssh-c-¡-Ãpw

I-gp-¯n ame? At¿! AsXm-s¡ A½-¨n-am-cp-sS ^m-

j³. Im-Xn-sem-cp I½Â? AX-§s\ th-≠-Xm-tWm?

th-W-sa-¦n Ipªv \£-{Xw t]m-sem-sc-®w. Im-Xn-sâ

`w-Kn Im-Wp-¶-hn-[-¯n apSn sh-«n-bn-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv

kvssÁÂ. icn-¡pw Ag-IpÅ I¿m-sW-¦nÂ

hf-bpw hm-¨p-sam-s¡ hen-¨p-sI«n ssI-bn-t·-

epÅ {i² B-sc-¦n-epw am-Án-¡-f-bp-tam?

A¯cw AÄ-{Sm-I-£n-I-fp-sS ]p-Xnb kvssÁÂ kvtÁ-

Ávsaâ v F-´m-sW-t¶m? sIm-ep-kv AYhm ]m-Z-k-cw.

sh-Ån-tbm sN-t¼m kzÀ-®-tam F´p-sIm-≠p-Å-Xm-sW-

¦n-epw th-≠n-Ã, \q h®-¯n Ip-ªn-s¡m-ep-kp

apX B-\-¨§e t]m-epÅ sIm-ep-kp-IÄ hsc hn-]-

Wn-bn In-«pw.- AX-§s\ FÃm-h-cpw C«m ]n-s¶,

kz´w kvssÁÂ F¶p ]dªv F´p-sN-¿pw?- Ahn-sS-

bm-Wv ssh-c-¡Ãv ]Xn¨ ]m-Z-k-c-§-fp-sS {]-k-àn. hn-

]-Wn-bn-se te-Á-Ìv s{S³-Uv AXm-Wv. ImÂ-¸m-Z-§Ä-

s¡m-cp ssh-c-¸m-Z-k-cw.

]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hpw Hcp C¯n-cn-bpw F¶ Xc-¯n B³-t{Um-bn-Uv kvamÀ-«v t^m-Wp-IÄ Nh-dp-hn-e-bv¡v hn-]-Wn-bn \n-d-bp-¶Xv B¸n-fn-\v Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡m³ h¿. hn-eIÄ X½n-epÅ A´cw H¯n-cn A´-c-am-bm sF -t^m¬ sIm-Åmw,- Ahn-sS-bn-cp-t¶m-s«, F\n-¡n-Xv a-Xn, t]m-¡-Ápw t\m-¡t≠ F¶v km-[m-cW C-´ym-¡m-c-\§v Icp-Xn-t¡m-fpw.- AXn-\v X-S-bn-Sm-\m-bn sF-t^m-Wp-I-fp-sS hne Ip-¯s\ Ip-d-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv I¼-\n. 19,-9990 cq-]-bv¡v ]p-Xnb sF-t^m¬ I¼\n ]p-d-¯n-d- ¡n. B¸nÄ sF-t^m¬ Xm-§m-hp¶ hn-e-bv¡v In-«n-bmÂ-¸n-s¶, Bsc-¦n-epw km-[m t^m-Wp-IÄ-¡v ]n-¶m-se t]m-Ip-tam-sb-¶m-Wv I-¼\n A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS tNm-Zyw.

a-Õcw ISp-¯p,sF t^m-Wn-\v hn-e-bn-Sn-ªp

A-´m-cm-jv{S ^mj³ hn-]-Wn-bn Bsc-¦n-ep-am-sW¶ a-«n Xe-bp-bÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡W-sa-¦n GsX- ¦n-epw X-c-¯n Hcp sI-bvÁv an-UnÂ-«¬ _Ôw Iq-Sn-tb-Xo-cq F¶-Xm-Wv Ah-Ø. sI-bvÁv an-UnÂ-«¬ \gvk-dn-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ IÀ-¨o-^v Xp-¶n-bXv Xm-\m-sW¶p ]d-ªm t]m-epw Un-am-âp-b-cp¶ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. sh-Ínw-Kv Ku-Wn-\v cq-]w \Â-Inb km-dm-_-«\v I®p-Nn-½m³ t]m-epw k-a-b-an-Ã. AXp-sIm-≠v hn-]-Wn-bn-tem hnÂ-¸-\-bvt¡m Bsf IWn Im-Wm-\p-an-Ã. tlm-fn-hp-Uv Xm-c-§Ä-¡p t]m-epw In-«m¯ I£n-sb AXn-epw Xm-sg-bp-ÅhÀ kz-]v\w I≠m aXn. Iq-«-¯n AÂ-¸-sa-¦n-epw hn-]-Wn-bn km-¶n-[y-ap-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Im-X-dn³ lq-¡-dm-Wv. Ignª Bdp hÀ-j-am-bn sI-bvÁn-\v {Ukv Un-ssk³ sN-bvXn-cp¶ Im-X-dn³ lq-¡-dp-sS Un-ssk-\p-IÄ-¡n-t¸mÄ cm-Pym-´c hn-]-Wn-bn h³ Un-am-âm-Wv. Pm-Ivk¬ tIm-«v F¶ t]-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¨ Pm-¡-Án-\v 1050 ]u-≠m-Wv hn-e(76,-000 cq-]-tbm-fw-). AXn-epw Xmsg hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-am-Wv th-≠-sX-¦n Smen Pm-¡Áv t\m-¡mw.- 970 ]u-≠v(70,-000 cq-]) hn-e-bm-tb-¡pw.- F´m-sW-¦n F´v, lq¡À {_m³-UpÅ {U-Ên-\v Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ-t]m-epw ]n-Sn-h-en-bm-Wv. GÁ-hpw ]p-Xnb lq¡À Un-ssk³ G-sX-t¶m, Im-ivao-cn knÂ-In Xp-¶nb h-kv{X-§-fm-Wv ]p-Xnb Un-ssk-\p-I-fnÂ.- hne 470 ]u-≠v(34,-000-cq-]) apX 520 ]u-≠v(37,-000-cq-]).

_vfq-Sq-¯p-am-bn Im-kn-t\m Pn. tjm-¡v

_n.-]n. I≠p-]n-Sn-¡p¶ hm¨v \ap-¡v In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n th≠. XÂ-¡m-ew _vfq-Sq-¯v tUÁm IW-În-hn-Án ku-I-cy-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Pn. tjm-¡v hm-¨p-IÄ ]-co-£n-¨p-t\m-¡mw.- Im-kn-t\m C´ym en-an-ÁUv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¨ Pn. tjm-¡v {_m³-Uv hm-¨p-IÄ-¡v tUÁm IW-În-hn-Án am-{Xaà DÅ-Xv. Xm-gv¶-Xpw D-bÀ-¶-Xp-amb Xm-]-\n-e-IÄ, ssh-t{_-j-\p-IÄ, ssh-Zyp-Xn tjm-¡v F¶n-§s\ Ht«sd {]-iv\-§Ä-¡v {]-Xn-tcm-[-hp-am-bm-Wv Pn.-tjm-¡v cq-]-IÂ-¸\ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Pn.-tjm-¡v I¿n sI«n \S-¶m B-cm-[-\-tbm-sS t\m-¡n hÃ-h-cpw tjm-¡-Sn-¡p-tam-sbt¶ t\m-t¡-≠q. Cu t{i-Wn-bp-sS hc-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn Cu hÀjw 250 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-Áp-h-c-hm-Wv I¼\n {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.-(In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n tjm-¡v I-¼-\n-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw.-)

^m-j³ cw-K¯v

tI-bvÁv Pz-cw

74 75

August 2011

""-im-´-t½m, h≠o tI-dp-¼w {i-²n-¡-Ww. ]n

-s¶, B-sc-¦n-epw Fs´-¦n-epw km-[\w X¶v, CsXm-¶v t\m-¡tW F¶p ]d-ªm-sem-¶pw t\m-¡m³ \n-¡≠ . _m-Kn-sâ kn-sºm-s¡ \¶m-bn Ct«m-f-Ww. C\n A-Xn-se-§m-\pw Fs´-¦n-epw CSm³ t\m-¡n-bm-tem...''- a-¡-tfm-sSm-¸w KÄ-^n-te¡p t]m-Ip-t¼m-gm-bm-epw,- A-¦-am-en-bn \n¶v sIm-¨n-bn-se aI-fp-sS ho-«n-te¡v t]m- Ip-t¼m-gm-bm-epw cm-tP-«sâ hm-¡p-I-fp-≠m-hpw.- C-t¸m-gpw Fhn-tS-¡n-d-§p-t¼m-gpw B hm-¡p-IÄ Im-Xn ap-g-§p-¶-Xp-t]m-se, ""A-tXbv im-´-t½... .''- F-s¶m-cp hn-fn-tbm-sS.

hn-Ã-s\-t¸m-se acWw h¶v Xsâ \m-bI³ cmP³ ]n. tZhv F¶ cm-tP-«s\ Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p-t]m-bn hÀ jw aq-¶m-Ip-t¼m-gpw `mcy im´½ ]d-bp-¶p, ""F-hn-sS-tbm cm-tP-«-\p-≠ v. Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw Rm³ B i_vZw tIÄ-¡p-¶p-≠ v.''

""-A§v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯m-Wv jq-«nw-sK-¦n-epw Zn-h-k-hpw ho-«n h¶v t]m-Ipw.- ho-Sp-hn-« v t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-t\m-S v XmÂ-]-cy-an-Ãm-¯-bm-fm..- ho-«n-se- ¯p-¶Xv AÀ-²-cm-{Xn-bm-bm-epw hm- Xn Xp-d-¡p-t¼m-tg-¡pw F-Ãm-h-cpw DWÀ-¶n-cn-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap -≠ v. C\n cm-hn-se t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦n At¸m-gpw FÃm-h-tcm-Spw bm- {X ]d-ªn-« v am-{Xta t]m-Iq. `£ -W-k-a-b-¯pw {]mÀ-°\m ka-b- ¯pw FÃm-h-cpw Iq-sS-¯s¶ th-W-sa-¶pw cm-tP-«\v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p. `£Ww I-gn-¡p-t¼m-gm-bn-cn-¡pw kn-\n-am-sk-Án-se Hm-tcm X-am-iIÄ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. FÃm-h-cpw AXv tI-«p-\n-t¶m-f-Ww. AtàtZ-jyw -h-cpw.- X-am-i-bm-bn-cn-¡pw FÃmw.- FÃm-¯n-epw Hcp \À½w Im-Wpw.

I-eym-W-k-a-b-¯v, Ft¶m-S v ]d- ªp, ""Rm-s\m-cp I-em-Im-c-\m, \m-S-I-hpw aÁp-sam-s¡-bp-≠ v. im-´-½-bv¡v C-ã-sÃ-¦n Rm³ \nÀ-¯n-t¡m-fmw.. .''

]p-©n-cn hn-X-dnb

""cm-P-ho-Yn' '

\m-S-I-¯n Xp-S§n kn-\n-a-bn-se¯n ImÀ-tem-kv F¶ BZy-s¯ hn-ó-th-j-¯n-eq-sS Xs¶ a-e-bm-fn-¡v i_vZw sIm-t≠m, kw-km-cw sIm-t≠m t]m-epw ]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶ cmP³ ]n.-tZhv F¶ \S³ s]-«-¶§v \s½ hn-«p-t]m- hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-d-hn-bn ebn-¡m ¯ Hcp-]n-Sn \à I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fn Po h³ Ah-ti-jn-¸n-¨v I-S-¶p-t]m-bn-«v aq-¶p-hÀ-jw Xn-I-bp-¶p. Po-hn-X-¯n-se \À-½-c-k§Ä sIm-≠ v A{`-]m-fn-bn s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¸n-¡pI am-{X-aÃ, Po-hn-X-¯n-epw \À-½s¯ Po-h-c-k-am-¡n am-Ánb cmP³ ]n. tZ-hn-s\ `mcy im´ ½ A-\p-kva-cn-¡p-¶p.

""-A-t¿m! AsXm-¶pw th≠ , F´n-\m \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xv.''- Rm³ ]d-ªp. A§s\ ]d-sª-¦n-epw At±-l-¯n-\ v I-esb Hgn-hm-¡n-\nÀ-¯m³ ]Án-söv At¶ F\n-¡v a-\-Ên-em-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-Spw-_-hpw Ie-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ho-¡vs\-Êv. GXv Ah-Ø-bn-epw cm-tP«³ Iesb hn-«n-Ã, Ie cm-tP-«-s\-bpw.

F-´n-epw \À½w Im-Wp-¶-bm-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Ieym-Ww I-gnª ka-b¯v Hcp Xam-i-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. At¶ F´p ]d-ªm-epw \½-f§v k½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-t¯-¡Ww F¶ hm-in-bp-ap-≠ v. A§s\ tNÀ-¯e Ìm³-Un \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ Ft´m Hcp Im-cyw Ft¶m-S v ]d-ªp. F-t´m Xam-i-¡m-cy-am-Wv. Rm³ sh-dp-sX AXv F-XnÀ-¯p. ""k-½-Xn-t¨m CsÃ-¦n-e v, im-´-½sb Rm-\n-hn-sS h¨ v \m-Án-¡pw''- F¶v cm-tP-«³. Rm³ ]-d-ªp: ""Fs¶ \m-Án-¨m t]m-epw F\n-¡v A¡m-cyw k-½-Xn-¡m³ ]Án-Ã.'' DS³ jÀ« v hen-¨ v Hcp ̀ m-K-t¯-¡n-« v, Im-sem-s¡ hf¨p ]n-Sn-¨ v,

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August 2011

Fsâ I¿pw ]n-Sn-¨ v Ìm³-Un-eq-sS ap-S´n ap-S´n \S-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. BÄ-¡m-scm-s¡ t\m-¡m³ Xp-S-§n- b-t¸mÄ F-\n-¡m-sI \m-W-t¡-Sm -bn-t¸m-bn. Rm-\p-Ss\ ]d-ªp: Rm ³ Imep ]n-Sn-¡mw.- k½-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p \m-Án-¡tà F-¶v. DS³ icn-¡pw \n-¶-ti-jw, ""Fs¶ A§s\ tXmÂ-̧ n-¡m³ t\m-t¡≠ , Rm-s\m -cp Iem-Im-c-\m. im-´-½-bv¡-dn-bm-tem F\n-¡v C¡m-cy-¯n-sem-¶pw Hcp \m-W-hp-an-sÃ-¶v.''- ASp¯ _kn-\ v Ib-dp-¶-Xp-hsc Rm³ ]ns¶ Np-Áp-h-«-t¯¡v t\m-¡n-bn-«n-Ã.

I-eym-W-hmÀ-jn-I-tam, ]n-d-¶mÄ- Zn- \-tam H¶pw cm-tP-«\v HmÀ-½-bp-≠m-hn-Ã. R§-fm-sc-¦n-epw HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv At¿m-Sm, C¶-§-s\-sbm-cp Zn-h-km-Wtà F¶v ]d-bp-I. At¸mÄ-Xs¶ F-s´-¦n-epw {]-tXy-Iw km-[-\-§-fp-≠m-¡pw.- At¸mÄ _-Ôp-¡-fm-sc-¦n-epw F¯n-bmÂ,- Ahcv tNm-Zn-¡pw,- ""-C-s¶´m cm-tP «m {]-tXy-In-¨ v?''

""-H-¶pw ]d-tb-s≠-Sm, \½p-sS im-´-½-bv¡v Hc-_²w ]-Án-b-Xn-sâ hmÀ-jn-I-am..!''

A-_²w ]Án-b-Xn-\pw hmÀ-jn-I-tam?

""-C-hn-sS-sbm-s¡ A§-s\-bp-ap-≠ v.''- hfsc Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cn-¡pw kw-km-cw. tIÄ-¡p-¶-h-cpw hn-iz-kn-¡pw.- At¸mÄ Rm³ CS-bv¡p-I-bdn ]d-bpw,- A-tXbv R§-fp-sS hn-hm-l-hmÀ-jn-Iam F¶v.

DS³ adp-]Sn hcpw:- ""A-Xp-X¶m Rm-\pw ]d-tª, im-´-½-bv¡v A _²w ]Án-b-Xn-sâ hmÀ-jn-I-am-sW-¶v''

hn-hml k¦Â-¸-s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v kw-km-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Im-hy-tbm-S v ]dª Hcp Xam-i-bp-≠ v. Im-hy-bv¡v sI-«m-\m-bn Hcp sN-dp-¡s\ I≠p-]n- Sn-¨n-«p-s≠¶v cm-tP«³ sk-Án h¨v ]d-ªp. Bcm-sW-¶m-bn Im-hy. kw-hn-[m-bI³ hn-\-b-\-S¡w FÃm-h-cpw tNm-Zn-¨p A-Xm-cm-sW-¶v. \msf ]d-bmw F¶p ]dªv cm-tP«³ C-d-§n. ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw Im- hy-b-S¡w FÃm-h-cpw t\-c-s¯-sb ¯n tNm-Zy-am-bn, Bcm-Wv B ]¿³? cm-tP«³ t]cv ]d-bm-sX ]d-ªp, Im-hy-bv¡pw A-dn-bm-hp-¶-bm-fm, kn-

\n-a-bn A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶p-≠ v, _m-[y-X-I-sfm-¶p-anà Fs¶m-s¡.

""-C\n t]cv ]dbv tN-«m'' Imhy sI-©n. At¸mÄ s\-s©m-s¡ hn-cn-¨ v \n-¶v cm-tP-«³: ""tZ t\m-¡n-t¡m, Rm-\m-So s]-t®...''

Im-hy Nn-cn-¨p-sIm-≠ v tNm-Zn-¨p: ""_m-¡n-sbm-s¡ k-½-Xn-¡mw,- _m -[y-X-I-fn-sÃ-¶tà ]d-ª-Xv?''

cm-tP-«³: ""Uo, F\n-¡v _m-[y-X-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ã, a¡Ä-¡v Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å-sXm-s¡ Rm-\p-≠m-¡n AhÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-≠ v. ]n-s¶, Fsâ ̀ mcy im-´½, im-´-½-bv¡v Hcp ]¿s\ I≠p-]n-Sn-¨ v sI-«n-¨m, Fsâ _m-[yX XoÀ-¶n-tÃ.''

sk-Án-em-sI Nn-cn-]-SÀ-¶p.

]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw Imhy cm-tP-«s\ I ≠-t¸mÄ tNm-Zn-¨p: tN-¨n-tbm-S v ]d- tªm Ieym-W-¡m-cyw?

cm-tP-«sâ adp-]-Sn: ""A-h-tfm-S v ]d- bm-sX F\n-¡v Hcp Im-cy-hp-an-Ã, Rm³ ]d-ªp.''

tN-¨n-sb´m ]d-ª-sX¶v Im-hy-bp-sS Xn-cn-s¨m-cp tNm-Zyw.- ASp-¯-\n-an-jw cm-tP-«sâ D¯cw tI« v Imhy Nn-cn-¨p-a-dn-ªp. cm-tP-«³: ""A-hfv ]d-bp-hm, sh-dp-sX sIm-Xn-¸n-¡tà a\p-jym-¶v''

C-¡m-cy-hpw Ft¶m-S v ]d-ªp. sk-Án \S-¡p-¶-Xpw A-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb FÃm Im-cy-hpw a¡-tfm-Spw Ft¶m-Spw `-£Ww Ign-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]d-bpw.- R§Ä tI-«n-cn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. AsX´m Um-Un-¨m A§s\ F-s¶m-s¡ Ip-«n-IÄ tNm-Zn-¨m henb kt´m-j-am-Ipw.- A-t¸mÄ AXn-\ v hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ap≠mIqw.

Rm³ kn-\na Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-¶ Xv Ip-d-hm-Wv. H-¶m-aXv hn-Ã-\m-bn «pÅ tdm-fp-IÄ Im-Wm³ Hcp {]- bm-k-am. Rm³ At¸m-sgm-s¡ tNm -Zn-¡pw:- \n-§Ä-¡v Cu XÃp-sIm-Åp¶ tdm-fn am-{Xta A-`n-\-bn-¡m-hq-¶p-t≠m F¶v. ""tI-t«m-Sm a¡-tf, Fsâ im-´-t½m, Cu ap-tJmw h¨v Fs¶ \m-b-I-\m-¡m³ ]-tÁzm.- CtÃ-epw \½fv tIdn \m-b- I-s\m-s¡-bm-bmÂ,- B a½q-«ow tam-l³-em-epsam-s¡ I-ã-s¸-«p-

t]m-I-¯n-tÃ...''- F¶v.

a-½q-«n-tbm-S v `b¦c Cãm-bn-cp-¶p. a½q-«n-bp-sS ap-¼n Hcp sIm-¨p-Ip- «n-sb-t¸m-se ]d-bpw,- ""A-tX-bv, bm-{X Ign-ªp-h-cp-t¼m F\n-s¡m-cp hm-¨p-sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww.''- a-½q-«n Hm-tcm bm{X Ign-ªp hcp-t¼m-gpw Fs´-¦n-epw H¶v cm-tP-«-\m-bn Icp-Xn-bn-«p-ap-≠m-hpw.- a½q-«n sIm-Sp¯ hm-¨p-I-fpw aÁp Iptd hm-¨p-I-fpw FÃmw cm-tP«³ hfsc `{Z-am-bn kq-£n-¨p h¨n-cp-¶p. c-≠m-g vN ap¼v A¦-am-en-bn-se ho-«n Ių Ibdn B hm-s¨-Ãmw ASn-¨p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn.

Nne Im-cy-§-fn-sem-s¡ cm-tP«³ Ip-«n-I-sf-t¸m-se-bm-Wv. bm-{X-bv s¡m-cp-§p-t¼m-sgm-s¡ ]-d-bpw,- ]I Chn-sS X\n-¨n-cn-t¡≠ tI-t«m. Imew i-cn-bÃ, \½fv kq-£n-¡Ww F¶v. Ip-«n-I-tfm-S v sN-dp-¸-Im-ew sXm-t« ]d-bp¶ D]-tZ-i-ap-≠ v, ""h-gn-bn h¨v Bcv F´v X¶m-epw hm-§-cp-Xv. CXv ¢m-kn h¨m aXn AsÃ-¦n ho-«n ht¨¡v F -s¶m-s¡ ]d-ªm-epw hm-§≠ . Im ew icn-bÃ, A-Xp-sIm-≠m..''- F s¶m-s¡.

ho-«nÂ-¯s¶ Ds≠-¦n a¡Ä Ft¯-≠- k-a-b-am-bn-«pw F-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦n th-h-em-Xn-bm-Wv. F¶m A-h-sc-¯n-b-bp-Ss\ hg¡p ]d-bp-I-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. C\n ]-Tn-¡m-¯-Xn-\ v Rm-s\-§m³ ]d-ªm At¸mÄ ]-d-bpw,- ""Fsâ im-´-t½, AhÀ-¡p ]Áp-¶-Xp-t]m-se ]-Tn-¡-s«, \n À-_-Ôn-¨ v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-sbm-¶pw th-≠m..''- F-¶v. Ip-«n-Ifv Hcm-{Klw ]d-ªm AXv sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Hcp kam-[m-\-an-Ãm¯ t]m- se-bm. ]≠p-Im-e¯v tNÀ-¯-e-bn Xm-a-kn-¨-t¸m-gpw C§-s\-bm. F´n-epw Xami I-s≠-¯p¶ cm-tP«³ Ic-ªp-sIm-≠ v{]-iv\s¯ t\-cn-Sp-¶Xv I≠p. hoS v hnÂ-¡p-I-bpw hm-SI ho-«n Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bpw sNbvX ka-b-¯v, hm-S-I-sbm-gn-bm³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ho- Spw Ø-e-hpw hm-§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]Ww A½-¨n-bp-sS kn-ÌÀ hm §nbn« v X-¶n-Ã. tNm-Zn-¡m-\pw ]Án-Ã. F§s\ tNm-Zn-¡pw?- F´p sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bn-Ã. A¶v B hm-S-I-ho-«nÂ-h¨ v F-s¶-bpw A½-¨n-sb-

bpw sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨ v I-c-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv R§Ä C¡m-cy-§-sfm-s¡ A-dn-bp-¶-Xv. AXn-\p tijw s]-§-fp-sS Ieym-W-¯n-\ v t\-ct¯ hm-§nb kzÀ-®m-`-c-W§Ä A½m-h³-amÀ ]-Wbw hbv¡m-\m-bn hm§n Xn-cn-¨p-\Â-In-bn-Ã. I-eym-Ww F§s\ \S-¯p-sa-¶-dn-bm-sX hn-j-an-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm-s\sâ kzÀ-®m-`-c-W§Ä F-Sp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¯v AX§v \S-¯m³ ]d-ªp. A-t¸m-gpw Ip-d-¨p-t\cw Fsâ ap-J-t¯-bv¡v t\m-¡n \n-¶v hn-§n-s¸m-«n HÁ-¡-c-¨n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]cp-¡-s\¶p tXm-¶n-¡p-sa-¦n-epw cm-tP-«-sâ-bp-Ån FÃm-h-tcm-Spw kvt\-lta D≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. thZ\ Xn-¶p-t¼m-gpw B-tcm-Spw ]cn-`hw ]d-bm-sX At¸m-gpw Hcp Nn-cn-¡pÅ hI H¸-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v \Â-Ipw.

B-ip-]-{Xn-bn Nn-In-Õ-bv¡v t]m -bn In-S-¡p-t¼mÄ B-sc-¦n-epw F ¯n F´m cm-tP-«m, F´p-]-Án-sb¶p tNm-Zn-¨m DS³ ]d-bpw,- ""F-Sm, Cu Bip-]-{Xn-¡mÀ-¡v H-cp- \ne IqSn tam-fn ]Wn-b-W-sa-¶p-≠ v. At¸mÄ A-h-sc-t¶m-S v h¶p ]d-ªp, tN«³ Ip-d¨p Zn-hkw C-hn-sS sI-S-¡-W-sa-¶v. Rm\m _nà v AS-¨n-«p thWw A-hÀ-¡v B ]Wn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³...- \½-sf-s¡m-≠ v C-{X-btà sN-¿m³ ]Áq.''

tcm-K-k-a-b¯p am-{X-aÃ, FÃm ka-b-¯pw IqsS F-Ãm-h-cpw th-Ww. H cn-¡Â acp-aI³ s_-¶n-tbm-S v ]-d-ªp, tam-t\, Rm³ tNÀ-¯-e-bn \n¶v A-¦-am-en-bn-te¡v Xm-akw am-Án-b-Xv, Rm-\§v t]m-bm-epw \n-sâ-

b-Sp-¯p-X-s¶-bm-bm Ahsc t\m- ¡m³ Bfp-≠-tÃm Ft¶mÀ-¯n-«m-sW-¶v. FÃmw I-cp-Xn-h-¨-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p Hm-tcm hm-¡pw {]-hr-¯n-bpw.- a¡-sf-§m-\pw Hcp bm-{X-bv¡v hn-fn-¨m ]-d-bpw,- im-´-½-tb-bpw IqSn sIm-≠p-s]m-t¡m F¶v. Rm³ t]m-Ip-¶n-söp ]d-ªm ]d-bpw,- im-´-t½, F-\n-¡v C\n Fhn-sS-bpw sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-s\m-¶pw ]Án-Ã. a-¡fv hn-fn-¡p-t¼m im´½ Ah-cp-sS IqsS t]m-IWw F-¶v.

cm-tP-«sâ \nÀ-t±iw t]m-se-¯s¶ a¡-fp-sS Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bm-Wv Rm-\n-t¸mÄ Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. aIÄ Bj-½-bv¡pw acp-aI³ _n-t\m-bv¡pw H¸w Fd-Wm-Ip-fw Ccp-¼-\-¯m-Wv Xm-a-kw. aI³ Pq-_n-en-cm-P v AÑsâ B{Klw t]m- se kn-\n-am-cw-K-t¯¡v {]-th-in-¨p. b£n-bpw Rm-\pw F¶ kn-\n a ]p-d-¯n-d-§n. Xan-gn-e-S¡w \m-tem-fw kn-\n-aIÄ sk-] vÁw-_À am-k-t¯m-sS ]p-d-¯n-d-§m-\n-cn-¡p-¶p. aq-¶m-as¯ aI³ D®n-cm-P v C-cp-¼\w tNm-bvkv kvIq-fn-em-Wv ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. i-\n-bpw Rm-b-dpw A¦-am-en-bn-se ho-«n-epw ]Ån-bn-epw Ip-gn-am-S-¯n-epw t]m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡pw.

]-Ån-bn \n-¶n-d§n hcp-t¼mÄ ho-Sn-sâ D½-d¯v Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bn Ccp-¶v Fs´-¦n-epw Fgp-Xp-I-tbm hm-bn-¡p-I-tbm sN-¿p¶ cm-tP-«s\ Im-Wpw.- Ct¸m-gpw ]-Ån-bn \n¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨n-d-§p-t¼mÄ D½-ds¯ Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bn cm-tP-«-\p-s≠¶p tXm-¶pw,- im-´-t½m F¶ hn-fn-tbm-sS.. .''-

HmÀ½-¨n{Xw

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August 2011

im-´½ t]-c-¡p-«n-I-tfm-sSm-¸w

-C-e-¡dn kvs]-jyÂ

IÀ-¡n-S-I-am-Wv. IÀ-¡n-S-I-am-k-¯n Ce-¡dn I-gn-t¡-≠Xv Btcm-Ky-¯n-\v

D¯-a-am-Wv. A-§-s\-sb-¦n Ce-¡dn

kvs]-jy BIs« C-¯-h-W.

D-ep-h-bne ]cn-¸p-I-dn

]mNIw

X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv: Cµp-\m-cm-b-W³

80 81

tN-cp-h-IÄXp-h-c-¸-cn-¸v : 12 I¸v

D-ep-h-bne : aq¶v sI-«v

]p-fn : Hcp sNdp Dcp-f

aªÄ : Im So-kv]q¬

D¸v : ]m-I-¯n-\v

h-dp-¯n-Sm³F® : c≠v So-kv]q¬

I-Sp-Iv : Ac So-kv]q¬

Po-cIw : Hcp So-kv]q¬

Im-bw : Im So-kv]q¬

D-W-¡-ap-fIv : \m-se-®w

X-¿m-dm-¡p¶ hn-[wXp-h-c-¸-cn-¸ v Igp-In-hm-cn {]jÀ Ip-¡-dn-em-¡n aª-fpw B-h-iy-¯n-\ v

sh-Å-hpw tNÀ-¯v th-hn-¡p-I. D-ep-h-bne Igp-In hr-¯n-bm-¡n s]m-Sn-

bm-bn Acn-bp-I. F® Hcp No-\-¨-«n-bn Hgn-¨ v Nq-Sm-¡n ISp-Iv, Po-c-Iw,

DW-¡-ap-f-Iv, Imbw F¶n-h-bn-« v hdp-¡p-I. ]p-fn ]n-gn-ª-Xv, Dep-h-bne

F¶nh CXn tNÀ-¯v th-hn-¨ v ab-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. CXn-te¡v Xp-h-c-¸-cn-¸ v

th-hn-¨-Xpw D¸pw tNÀ-¯v Xn-f-¸n-¨ v hm-§p-I.

]m-eIv dbn-¯tN-cp-h-IÄ]m-e-IvNoc : c≠p-sI«v (s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)

kv{]nw-Kv H\n-b³ : cs≠®w (s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)

sh-fp-¯p-Ån : \mev AÃn- (s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)

]-¨-ap-fIv : cs≠-®w- (Acn \o-¡n, s]m-Sn-bm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv)

Po-cIw : c≠v So-kv]q¬

ssXcv : c≠p-I-¸v

D¸v : ]m-I-¯n-\v

ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn : Hcp So-kv]q¬

F® : Hcp So-kv]q¬

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[wF-®-bn-Ãm-sX Po-cIw C« v hdp-¯v s]m-Sn-¡p-I. ssX-

cn D¸ v, Po-c-I-s¸m-Sn , ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn F¶nh tNÀ-¯v

Cf¡n {^n-UvPn h¨v XWp-¸n-¡p-I. F® H-gn-¨ v Nq-Sm-

¡n sh-fp-¯p-Ån, ]¨-ap-fIv F¶n-h-bn-« v h-dp-¡p-I. ]m-

e-Iv No-c-bpw kv{]nw-K v H\n-b-\pw tNÀ-¯v hg-Áp-I. D¸ v

tNÀ-¯n-f¡n ]m-e-IvNoc \-¶m-bn hÁp-t¼mÄ hm§n

Bdm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I. ssX-cn tNÀ-¯n-f¡n C\n

hn-f-¼mw.

I-Sp-In-eþ ]m-e-IvNoc

kvs]-jyÂtN-cp-h-IÄ

I-Sp-In-sâ Ce,

]m-e-IvNoc : Hcp sI«v ho-Xw

ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn : Ac So-kv]q¬

C©n : Hcp IjvWw

sh-fp-¯p-Ån : \mev AÃn

tIm¬-^vtfmÀ : c≠v tS. kv]q¬

D¸v : ]m-I-¯n-\v

_«À : Hcp tS. kv]q¬

]-\oÀ : Hcp I¸v

h-dp-¯n-Sm³F® : c≠v tS. kv]q¬

sh-fp-¯p-Ån : Bdv AÃn -(s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)

]-¨-ap-fIv : cs≠-®w- (s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)

k-hm-f, X¡m-fn : cs≠®w ho-Xw- (s]m-Sn-bm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv)

C©n : Hcp IjvWw

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w

]m-e-Iv No-c, ISp-In-e, C©n F¶nh I-gp-In-(D¸p-sh-Å-

¯n-en-« v) s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-bp-I. C-Xn C©n, sh-fp-

¯p-Ån, Ac So-kv]q¬ ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn , Hcp I¸ v shÅw

F¶nh tNÀ-¯v A©p an-\n-Áv AS¨p Xn-f-¸n-¡p-I.

A¸w sh-Å-¯n tIm¬-^vtfm-dn-« v Ie¡n D¸pw

tNÀ-¯v CXn tNÀ-¡p-I. sN-dp-Xo-bn h¨v Xn-f-¸n-¨ v

aq¶p an-\n-Án-\ v tijw hm-§p-I. Bdn-b-tijw Hcp

an-Ivkn Pm-dn-em-¡n Ac-s¨-Sp-¡p-I. c≠ v tS. kv]q¬

F-®-bn sh-fp-¯p-Ån, ]¨-ap-f-Iv, khmf F¶n-h-bn-

« v h-dp-¡p-I. Cfw-{_u¬ \n-d-am-Ip-t¼mÄ C©n-bpw

X-¡m-fn-bpw tNÀ-¡p-I. FÃmw \¶m-bn DSªv tbm-Pn-

¡pw-hsc Cf-¡p-I. GXm-\pw \n-an-jw IqSn C-f¡n Ah-

km-\w Hcp tS.kv]q¬ _«À-Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯v hm-§p-I.

]p-Xn-\-bne ]dm-¯tN-cp-h-IÄ]p-Xn-\-bne : Hcp ]n-Sn

C©n : cs≠®w \o-f-¯nÂ- (t{KÁv sN-bvX-Xv)

]-¨-ap-fIv : cs≠®w (s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)

tKm-X-¼p-am-hv,

tkm-bm-_o³ amhv : Hcp I¸v ho-Xw

]m : Ip-g-bv¡m³ ]m-I-¯n-\v

D¸ v : ]m-I-¯n-\ v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[wFÃm tN-cp-h-I-fpw tbm-Pn-¸n-¨ v \à ab-¯n Ip-g-b v¡p-

I. sNdp Dcp-fIÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-I. Hm-tcm-¶m-bn FSp-¯v

s]m-Sn Xqhn ]c¯n NqS v N-¸m-¯n-¡-Ãn-en-« v Ccp-h-i-hpw

Np« v FSp-¡p-I. A-Xn-\p-tijw Xo-¡-\-en Ccp-h-i-

hpw Im-Wn-¨ v s]m-Ån-s¨-Sp-¡p-I.

80 81

August 2011

Hcp henb Iym³-hm-kn \n

¶v ajn-¡q-«p-IÄ H-en-¨n-d-§p-

¶-Xp-t]m-se, BÀ-¯n-c-¼p¶ Xn-c-

am-e-IÄ, bq-kp-^n-sâ _m-ey-¯n-

te-¡pÅ hgn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-ªp-

¶m-fn Nm-h-¡m-s« a¬-X-cn-I-fnÂ

F{X-tbm XhW bp-kp-^n-sâ I

®oÀ ho-Wn-«p-≠v. Xm³ G-Im-In-bm-

sW-¶pw \n-cm-ew-_-\m-sW-¶pw tXm-

¶p-t¼m-sgm-s¡ B \o-e-¸-c-¸n-te

¡v Is®-dn-ªv ]-e-XhW Ic-ª-

Xm-bn-cp-¶p _m-eyw.- Xsâ-bp-Ån-

se I-e-bp-sS cq-]-s¸-S-em-hmw Cu

GIm-´X. A§s\ Nn-´n-¡m-t\

]Áq. bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-sâ

_m-ey-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]p-kvX-I-¯nÂ

]-d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv,

""ho-«n Hcp Hm-Ìn³ Im-dp-≠m-bn-

cp-¶p. cm-a³-\m-b-cm-bn-cp-¶p ss{U-

hÀ. At±lw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p ho-

«n-se Im-cy-Ø-\pw.- kvIq-fn t]m

-bn-cp-¶Xv Im-dn-em-Wv. ]gb Im-dp-

I-tfm-SpÅ {`aw bq-kp-^v Ct¸m-gpw

Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]g-sbm-cp

tam-UÂ ImÀ inÂ-]-am-¡n am-Án-

bXv _mw-¥q-cn-se ho-«n-ep-≠v. an-¡-

t¸m-gpw Hcp A-\mÀ-¡n-Ìn-s\-t¸m-

se-bm-bn-cp-¶p _m-¸-sb¶v bq-kp-^v

HmÀ-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]p-cm-X\ ap-kveow

Xd-hm-Sn-sâ A-I-¯n-cp-¶v Iq-«p-Im-

cp-sam-¯v aZy-]m\ kZÊv \-S-¯n.

tUm. tPm-Wpw d¸m-bn am-¹-bpw Hcp

ta-t\m-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p Iq-«v. s]m-Xp-sh

ap-Éo-§Ä-¡v l-dm-amb \m-b-tb-

bpw hfÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p _m¸. tSm-an

F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B \m-b-bp-sS t]-cv.''

D¸ Ip-ªn-sam-bvXo-s\-¡p-dn-¨v C

{X ]d-ªm-sem-¶pw a-Xn-bm-hn-Ã.

BÀ-an-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. c≠mw temI

a-lm-bp-²-¯n-\p ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p

\m-«n Øn-c-Xm-akw Xp-S-§n-b-Xv.

Nm-h-¡m-s« {]-am-Wn-bm-bn-cp¶ Ip-

ªm-hp A-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS aI-\m-Wv

Ip-ªn-sam-bvXo³.- B-Zyw Hcp ap-¡p-

h-kv{Xo-sb-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-hm-lw

sN-bvX-Xv. CX-dn-ªv A[n-Im-cn

tXm-¡p-sa-Sp-¯v aIs\ sIm-Ãm³

h¶-Xm-Wv. ]s£, Ip-ªn-sam-bvXo-

sâ D½ _o-bm-¯p½ HÁ-hm-¡nÂ

A[n-Im-cn-bp-sS tcm-js¯ sNm-

dp-¯p. GXv Pm-Xn-¡m-cn-bm-bm-epw

aI³ sI-«-ns¡m-≠p-h-cp¶ s]®v

Fsâ acp-a-I-fm-Wv F¶ hm-¡v. ]

s£, BZy-{]-k-h-¯n Xs¶ Ip-

ªn-sam-bvXo-sâ BZy-`m-cy acn-¨p.

]n-¶o-SmWv Xm-Pp-½sb hn-hm-lw

Ign-¨-Xv. AXn bq-kp-^n-s\ Iq-Sm-

sX c≠p-a-¡Ä, am-ap-t¡m-b-bpw Jm-

en-Zpw.- F¶n-«pw bq-kp-^v XnIª

G-Im-´-X-bn-te¡v t]m-b-Xn-s\-¡p-

dn-¨v C§s\ F-gp-Xp-¶p,

""Ahn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p D¸-bp-sS

ac-Ww. At¸mÄ bq-kp-^n-\v Bdc

hb-Êv. AXnÂ-¸n-s¶ bq-kp-^n-sâ

D½ kw-km-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. B§-f-amÀ

h¶v A-hsc Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p-t]m-bn.

`À-¯m-hn-sâ acWw D-≠m-¡nb Xo-

{h-s\m-¼-c-¯n-sâ au-\-¯n \n

¶v BÀ-¡pw Xm-Öp-½sb c£n-

¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. `À-¯m-hn-sâ

ac-W-¯n-\p tijw Bdp amkw

I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ Xm-Öp-½-bpw acn-

¨p. bq-kp-^pw Jm-en-Zpw XoÀ-¯pw

A\m-Y-cm-bn. s]-cp¯ G-Im-In-X-

bn-epw au-\-¯n-epw AI-s¸-«p-t]m

b kv{Xo-I-fp-sS Nn-{Xw bq-kp-^v

]nÂ-¡m-e¯v h-c-¨-t¸m-sgm-s¡

Ah-bn Nn-eXv apJw icn-¡pw

HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m-\m-hm¯ kz´w D

½-bp-sS Om-bm-]-S-am-bn am-dn-bn-«p-

≠m-h-Ww.''

B Im-e-¯m-Wv bq-kp-^v Nm-h-¡m-

s« Cc-¼n-bmÀ-¡p¶ \o-e-¡-S-en-sâ

Ic-bn A`bw I≠-Xv. D½ acn-

¨-tXm-sS D-¸-bp-sS D½ _o-bm-¯p-

½-bm-bn-cp-¶p kw-c-£n-¨-Xv. ]n-d¶

aX-¯n-sâ N«-¡q-Sn-\-I¯v am-{X-am-

bn H-Xp-¡m-sX _o-bm-¯p½ bq-kp-

^n-s\-bpw Jm-en-Zn-s\-bpw h-fÀ-¯n.

am-«p-½Â kvIq-fn-se ss{]-adn hn-

Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p tijw Nm-h-¡m-Sv

-sX-cp-hn-s\ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bm-¡nb

HcmÄ-ae-bm-fn-IÄ Adn-tb-≠-Xpw,- F¶m Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\p ap-t¼ Adn-b-s¸-Sm-sX Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡v

hgn-am-dp-I-bpw sNbvX hy-àn-Xz-§Ä. Ahsc ad-¡-cp-sX¶ HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv

]p-\À-hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv.

bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡Â F¶ Nn-{X-Im-c³ ae-bm-f-a-®n-em-Wv P\n-¨-sX-¦n-epw tem-I-{]-i-kvX-\m-bn Xo-cp-¶Xv _mw-¥q-cn-te¡v

tN-t¡-dnb ti-j-am-Wv. _mw-¥q-cn Ct¸m-gpw A-t±lw kPo-h-am-bn Nn-{X-c-N-\-bn ap-gp-In Po-hn-¨n-cn-¸p-≠v.

F¦n-epw \½Ä ae-bm-fn-I-fn F-{X-t]À-¡v bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-s\ Adn-bmw.-

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Iem-Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]n. kp-tc-{µ³ c-Nn¨ sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ ]cym-b§Ä F¶ ]p-kvX-I-¯n-sâ hm-b-\-bm-Wv

Cu Xm-fp-I-fn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.

]p\Àhm-b\

82 83

August 2011

_-joÀ s]-bn-ânw-KnÂ

ssl-kvIq-fn tNÀ-¶p. ^p-Svt_m-

fn-epw Nn-{Xw-h-c-bn-epw At¶ an-Sp-

¡-\m-bn-cp¶ bq-kp-^v IW-¡nÂ

A¸w ]n-d-tIm-«m-bn-cp-¶p. IW¡v

So¨À ¢m-kn ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p,

tam³ t]m-bn hc-t¨m-fq F¶v. Nm-

h-¡m-Sv IS-¸p-d¯v ^p-Svt_mÄ Ifn

Ign-ªv Iq-«p-ImÀ aS-§p-t¼m-gpw

IS-¸p-d¯v Xn-c-am-e-I-tfm-Sv IY ]

d-ªn-cn-¡pw.- At¸m-gm-Wv IS-enÂ

\n-¶m-tWm F-¶-dn-bn-Ã, \o \m-Sp-

hn-Sv F¶m c£-s¸-Spw F¶v Hcp

hn-fn. Akz-Ø-X-IÄ-¡v bm{X ]

dªv e-£y-an-«p. _mw-¥qÀ.- ]m-h-d-

«n-bn-se ^p-Svt_mÄ a-Õ-c-¯nÂ

Pbn¨ ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw ssh-In-«v Nm-

h-¡m-Sn-t\m-Sv hnS ]d-ªp. Nph¶

_m-Kn Ip-d¨p h-kv{X-§-fpw ap-

¸Xp cq-]-bp-am-bn Xr-iq-cn \n-¶pw

sF-eâ v FIvkv{]-kn bm{X Xn-cn-

¨p. A¶v hbkv ]-Xn-\m-dv. _m-¸-bp-

sS BZy-`m-cy-bn-se aIsâ taÂ-hn-

em-kw tX-Sn-t¸m-sb-¦n-epw bq-kp-^v

_mw-¥q-cn-se Hcp tlm-«-en F¯p-

t¼m-tg-¡pw AbmÄ A-hn-Sw hn-«n-

cp-¶p. A§s\ bq-kp-^v tlm-«Â

Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn. Ahn-sS \n-¶pw

hn«v sX-cp-hn A-e-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv

tIm¬-{Io-Áv ss]-¸p-IÄ ho-Sp-I-fm-

¡n Ign-bp-¶-hsc Im-Wp-¶-Xv. ss]-¸p-IÄ Nn-{X-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. Ae-¨n-en-\n-S-bn ssa-kqÀ tdm-Un-epÅ Hcp Ìo ^m-{_n-t¡j³ I¼-\n-bn tPm-en-In-«n. `m-cn¨ tPm-en. ASp-¯p-Xs¶ kÀ-ZmÀ-Pn-bp-sS {]kv _«¬ ^m-Î-dn-bn-te¡v am-dn. AI¶ _Ôp-hmb A½m-h³ bq-kp-^n-\v ln-µp-Øm³ Fbvtdm-t\m-«n-¡Â en-an-Á-Un-bn tPm-en hm-§n-s¡m-Sp-¯p. Hcp Ir-kvXym-\n-sb-bm-Wv A½m-h³ hn-hm-lw sN-bvX-Xv. A-½m-hsâ aIÄ km-dsb bq-kp-^v hn-hm-lw sN-bvXp. bq-kp-^n-sâ Iem-Po-hn-X-¯n km-d-bp-sS ]¦v hn-e-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.

""-AÂ-]w Po-hn-X -kp-c-£n-X-Xzw ssI-h-¶-tXm-sS Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS tem- Iw bq-kp-^n-s\ tam-ln-¸n-¨p. P-b-hÀ-½-sb¶ t]mÀ-s{S-bvÁv BÀ-«n-Ìn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«Xv henb A\p-{K-l-am-bn. At±lw bq-kp-^n-s\ in-jy-\m-bn kzo-I-cn-¨p. Nn-{X-I-e-bn-

se bq-tdm-]y³ `m-j-bpw F®-¨m-b-¯n-sâ kt¦-X-§-fpw P-b-hÀ-½-bn \n-¶m-Wv bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡Â ]-Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. ¢m-kn-¡Â bq-tdm-]y ³ Nn-{X-I-e-bn-se sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ hn-\ym-k§Ä A¶p ap-Xte bq-kp-^n-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¨p. ]nÂ-¡m-e-Nn-{X-§-fn-sem-s¡ Cu sh-fn-¨-am-Wv bq-kp-^vssi-en-bp-sS ssI-sbm-¸m-bn am-dn-b-Xv. cm-{Xn-bn F¨v.-F.-F-Ãn-se tPm-en-bpw ]I Nn-{X-c-N-\-]-T-\-hp-am-bn Po-hn-Xw ap-t¶m-«p-t]m- bn. ]n-¶o-Sv IÀ-®m-SI Nn-{X-Iem ]cn-j-¯n tNÀ-¶v Un-]vtfma Ic-Ø-am-¡n. 1973Â.

F-¨v. F. FÃn-se tPm-en s]-«¶v Dt]-£n-¡m³ ss[-cy-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. BZy-Im-e-§-fn {Kq-¸vtjm-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯-tXm-sS Bß-hn-izm-kw ssI-h-¶p. 1975-em-Wv B-Zy-s¯ tkm-tfm tjm sN-¿p-¶Xv {^©v IÄ-¨d sk-â-dmb Ae-b³-kv {^m³-ssk-kn \S-¯nb {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n ]Xn-\m-ev Nn-{X§Ä D≠m-bn-cp-¶p. \q-Án-b-¼-Xpw Ccp-\q-dn- \pw ASp-¯m-bn-cp-¶p hne. FÃm Nn-{X-§-fpw hn-Áp-t]m-bn. Nn-{Xw hc¨v Po-hn-¡m-sa¶v bq-kp-^n-\v Bß-hn-izm-kw h¶p-Xp-S-§n.''

A-§-s\-bm-Wv bq-kp-^v ap-gp-\of Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-bn am-dn-b-Xv. Idp¯ \K-c-§Ä, sX-cp-hp-IÄ, ss]-¸p-IÄ, KwK, F¶o Nn-{X-§-fn-se-Ãmw \-K-c-§-fn-se km-[m-c-W-¡m-csâ ap-J-hpw \n-d-hpw B-Ip-e-X-I-fpw sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p hcIÄ XoÀ-¯-Xv. bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-sâ Iem-Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-Á-hp-a-[n-Iw ae-bm-fn-¯w \ndª Nn-{X§Ä ssh¡w ap-l-½Zv _jo-dn-sâ Fgp-¯pw Po-hn-X-hpw {]-ta-b-am-¡n-b-h-bm-Wv. _jo-dn-t\m-fw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯nb ae-bmf km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\nà bq-kp-^n-\v. _-jo-dm-bm-epw Kp-P-dm-¯m-bm-epw sX-cp-hm-bm-epw ss]-¸p-IÄ Bbm-epw FÃm-¯n-\pw Hcp ]¨-a-\p-jy-sâ ap-Jw bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-sâ cN-\-IÄ-¡p-≠v. AXv F-´p-sIm-≠v F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v bq-kp-^v A-d-bv¡-en-sâ adp-]Sn CXm-Wv: ""sX-cp-hm-Wv Fsâ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e.''

sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ ]cym-b-§Äbq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-sâ Iem-Po-hn-Xw

]n. kp-tc-{µ³{]-km-[-IÀ: Km-edn kmdm Ad-bv¡Â

I-dâ v _p-Ivkvhn-X-c-Ww: Un.-kn. _p-Ivkv

hn-e: 195 cq-].

]p\Àhm-b\

84

hm-kvXp

kq-cy-{]-Im-iwth-Ww/th≠

A-tIz-dn-bwA-tIz-dn-b-¯n t\-cn-«v kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ]-Xn-¡m-Xn-cn-

¡m³ {i-²n-¡p-I. kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ]-Xn-¨m-em-Wv ]m-b-ep-

IÄ hf-cp-I. F¶m sh-fn-¨w e-`y-am-Ip¶ CS-¯n-em-

bn-cn-¡Ww AtIz-dn-bw h-bvt¡-≠-Xv.

]-T-\-ap-dnG-Á-hpw A[n-Iw sh-fn-¨w th≠ ap-dn-bm-Wn-Xv. F¶mÂ

sh-bn-epw \n-g-epw ho-gp-¶Xv ]c-am-h[n Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. P-

\m-e-bn k¬-sj-bvUp-IÄ ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \-¶m-bn-cn-

¡pw.- hn-im-e-amb P\m-eIÄ ap-dn-bn Im-Ápw sh-fn-¨-

hpw Ib-dn-bn-d-§m³ CS-sbm-cp-¡pw.- ap-dn-bn s]m-Xp-sh

Dt·jw Xp-fp-¼p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.-

C-S-\m-gn-I-fpw tKm-h-Wn-I-fpw]-c-am-h[n kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ho-gvt¯≠ CS-am-Wv Ch. C-

S-\m-gn-I-fp-sS-bpw tKm-h-Wn-I-fp-sS-bpw Acn-In-epÅ

`n-¯n-bn tIm¬-{Io-Áv Zzm-c-§-fn-«v sh-fn-¨-sa-¯n-¡mw.-

taÂ-¡q-c-bn-epw sN-dnb Zzm-c-§-fn-Smw.- kp-Xm-cy-amb ¥m-

kv, t]m-fo ImÀ-_-tWÁv joÁv F-¶n-h-bn-te-sX-¦n-epw

D]-tbm-Kn-¨v Zzm-c§Ä a-d-bv¡-Ww. ss^_À ¥m-kv jo-

Áp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-¦n-epw Imew sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ a-§n-

t¸m-Ip-¶Xv {]-iv\-am-tb-¡mw.

A-Sp-¡fA-Sp-¡-f-bn kq-cy-{]-Im-iw \¶m-bn e`n-¡p-¶Xv ip-

Nn-Xz ]cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\pw Io-S-§sf Hgn-hm-¡m-\pw B-h-

iy-am-Wv. ]m-NIw sN-¿p-¶n-S-¯pw ]m-{Xw I-gp-Ip¶

Ø-e-¯pw t\-cn-«v kq-cy-{]-Im-iw e`n-¡-Ww. ]m-{Xw

Igp-In DW-§m³ hbv¡p-¶n-S-¯m-I-s«, \Ã sh-bnÂ

e`n-¨m Gsd \¶v.

Hm-W-¯n-\v \n-d-¡q-«p-am-bn ]p-Xnb IÀ-«³A-f-sh-Sp-¯v, Xp-Wn-sb-Sp-¯v, Xbv¡m³ sIm-Sp-¯v...- A-

sXm-s¡ ]g-b-Im-ew. Ct¸mÄ sd-Un-sa-bvUv IÀ-«-\p-I

-fm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bnÂ.- GXv sa-Áo-cn-b th-Ww, GXv

{]nâ v thWw Fs¶m-s¡ Xcw-t]m-se Xo-cp-am-\n-¨mÂ

aXn. knÂ-¡v, atl-iz-cn, Ntµ-cn, tIm-«¬ F¶n-§s\

GXp Xc-¯n-ep-Å-h-bpw hn-]-Wn-bn In-«pw.-

tIm-«¬: 500 þ 600- cq-], knÂ-¡v: 2400þ 2600 cq], Ntµcn:

1200þ 1300-cq-], t]m-fn-ÌÀ tIm-«¬: 200 þ 250 cq], km-

Án³: 300 þ 450- cq-], s{XUv: 350 þ 400-cq-], UoUv: 700þ

800-cq-], _mw-_q: 250 þ 300 cq] F¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-e-

\n-e-hm-cw. ]p-dsa I«n-Iq-Snb IÀ-«-\pw DÅn sh-fn-

¨s¯ IS-¯n-hn-Sp¶ joÀ IÀ-«-\pw sk-Ám-bn In-«pw.-

hne sk-Án-\v 500 cq] ap-XÂ.

86

A-\-´-i-¿-bn sX-¡p þ hS-

¡m-bn In-S¶v hS-t¡m-«p

t\m-¡p¶ {io-]-ß-\m-`³ C¶v

tIm-So-iz-c- ssZ-h-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-se

tIm-So-iz-c-\m-Wv. A§v, C-{µ-{]-

Ø-¯n-se ]c-tam-¶X tIm-SXn

hn-[n-¡p¶ {io-]-ß-\m-`sâ \n-[n-

bp-sS hn-[n-sb-´m-hp-sa¶ B-i-

¦-tbm-sS {]-P-I-fn-t¸mÄ t\m-¡p-

¶-Xpw "-h-S-t¡m-«m-'-Wv. km-Xzn-I-

hn-ip-²n-bp-sS ]mÂ-¡-S-en i-àn-

km-{µ-amb a©-¯n {io-]-ß-

\m-`³ tbm-K-\n-{Z-bn-em-sW-¦nÂ

\n-{Zm-hn-lo-\-cm-hp-I-fm-Wv C\n ap-

XÂ B t£-{X-¯n-se im-´n-

¡mÀ-¡pw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw tI{µ

kw-Øm\ t]m-eo-kv tk-\-bv¡p-

sam-s¡. {io-]-ß-\m-`sâ IÃ-d-I-

fn Ip-¶p-Iq-Snb \n-[n-sbm-s¡

Bcv \n-t£-]n-¨p F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-

\ v D¯cw tXSn Ae-tb-≠-Xn-Ã.

t£-{X-¯n-sâ {]m-No-\-Im-ew sXm-

« v a[y-Im-e-¯n-eq-sS B[p-\nI Im-

e-¯n-te¡v \o-§nb Ncn-{X-¯nÂ

D]m-k-I-cm-bpw kw-c-£-I-cm-bpw

\n¶ alm-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cpw,- aÁp cm-

Py-¯n-se cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-am-Wv kzÀ-

®-¯n-epw sh-Ån-bn-epw cXv\-¯n-

ep-am-bn Im-Wn-¡-bÀ-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.

A-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hp-I-fm-Wv Xn-cp-hn-

Xmw-IqÀ N-cn-{X-¯n-se Aaq-ey-\n-

[n-I-fmb "a-Xn-eIw tc-J-IÄ-'.

N-cn-{X-I-e-h-d-bn-se aXneIw tc-J-IÄG-gp-\n-e-bpÅ tKm-]p-c-¯n-\p

Iosg \m-ep-]p-d-am-bn sN-¯n-an-\p-

¡nb Icn-¦Â aXn-ep-IÄ-¡p-ÅnÂ

t£-{Xw \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶Xp sIm-

≠ v ]ß-\m-`sâ CSw a-Xn-e-I-am-

bn. B aXn-ep-IÄ-¡p-Ån kw-`-

hn¨ ap-lqÀ-¯-§sf \£-{X-hpw

Xn-Yn-bpw \m-gn-I-bpw hn-\m-gn-I-bpw

tNÀ-¯v Xm-fn-tbm-e-I-fn Fgp-Xn

"Np-cp-W'-I-fm-bn kq-£n-¨-t¸mÄ

AXv "a-Xn-eIw tc-J'-I-fm-bn. hs«-

gp-¯v, tIm-se-gp-¯v, {K-Ù-h-cn, X-

an-g v, ]gb ae-bm-fw F¶o en-]

n-I-fn Fgp-Xnb a-Xn-eIw tc-J-I-

fn-eq-sS It®m-Sn-¨m ae-bm-f-`mj

C-¶s¯ cq-]-¯n-se-§-s\-sb-¯n-

sb-¶-dn-bmw.- 1425 F.-Un.-bn hoc

{io]ß\m`\pÅXv {io]ß\m`\pXs¶. AXn \n¶v Hcp \pÅp t]mepw FSp¡m³ cmPX-

eapdbnÂs¸« Hcmfpw X¿mdmbn«nÃ. \n[nbpsS

tImSn¡W¡pIÄ ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶

{io]ß\m`sâ Adbn kzÀ®k¼mZyaps≠¶v Cu cmPIpSpw_§Ä¡dnbmambncp¶p.

AXv {io]ß\m`tâXmWv. AdIÄ Hmtcm¶pw Xpd¶t¸mÄ

AZv̀ pX§fmbncp¶p ]pd¯dnªXv. {io]ß\m`kzman t£{X¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nse Nne

AZv̀ pXkXy§Ä Ncn{X¯nsâ ]n³_e¯n ChnsS

AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.

Cchn Cc-hn-hÀ½ cm-Pm-h v Cu tc-

J-Isf ASp-¡pw Nn-«-tbm-Spw IqSn

Np-cp-W-I-fm-¡n kq-£n-¡m³ t£-

{X-¯n Hcp apdn \nÀ-½n-¨-Xm-Wv

a-Xn-eIw tc-J-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-

¯n-sâ Hcp Ncn-{Xw.

cm-Py-¯n-tâ-bpw cm-Pm-hn-tâ-bpw

{io-]-ß-\m-`-tâ-bpw N-cn-{Xw thÀ-

s]-Sp-¯m³ BIm-¯-hn-[w H¶m-

bn e-bn-¨p-In-S-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v Cu

tc-JIÄ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p, Xm-

fn-tbm-e-I-fn Fgp-Xnb B-bn-c-

¯n-e-[n-Iw tc-JIÄ AS-§nb aq-

hm-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw sI-«p-IÄ AY

hm Np-cp-W-IÄ. A-Xm-bXv ap-¸-Xp-

e-£-¯n-tesd hcp¶ tc-J-I-fpw

]-ß-\m-`sâ \n[n t]m-se Ncn-{X

-k-Xy-§-fp-sS Cu kzÀ-®-J-\n-bpw

]ÞnX Kth-jIÀ am-{X-aÃ, A

Xv t\-cn I≠-hÀ-s¡m-s¡ AÛp-

X-am-bn-cp-¶p. aXn-eIw tc-J-I-sf

¶ Ncn-{X-J-\n-bn J\-\-¯n-\n-d-

§nb {]-ap-J-cn i¦p-®n-ta-t\m

³,- sI.-]n. ]ß-\m-`-ta-t\m³,- hn.

\m-K-a¿, Sn.-sI. th-ep-]n-Å, DÅqÀ

Fkv. ]-c-ta-iz-c-¿À, Cfw-Ip-fw Ip-

ª³-]n-Å, iq-c-\m-«p Ip-ª³-]n

Å Xp-S-§n-bhÀ sXm-« v Cu Xe-

ap-d-bn-se A-iz-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ Kucn

e£van-`m-bn X¼p-cm-«n h-sc-bp-≠ v.

lPqÀ sk³-{SÂ sd-t¡mÀ-Uvkn-

sâ Hm-W-Án Ub-d-Î-dm-bn-cp¶

alm-Ihn DÅqÀ 1941Â Cw-t]mÀ-

«â v aXn-eIw sd-t¡mÀ-Uvkv(550þ

903 Fw. C) F¶ {K-Ùw {]-kn-²o-

I-cn-¨-Xm-Wv aXn-eIw tc-J-Isf kw-

_-Ôn-¡p¶ ]p-kvX-I-cq-]-¯n-epÅ

BZy-s¯ kw-cw-`w. tIcf kÀ-

¡mÀ ]p-cm-tc-Jm-h-Ip-¸n-sâ Io-gn-

epÅ sk³-{SÂ BÀ-ss¡-h vknÂ

kq-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv {io-]-ß-\m-

`-sâ-bpw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sâ-bpw

Cu {]m-am-Wn-I-tc-J-IÄ. B-bn-cw

hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-¸p-d-apÅ Im-e-¯n-sâ

Cu tc-JIÄ sIm-≠pw {io-]-ß-\m-

`-kzm-an t£-{X-¯n-sâ Xp-S¡w a-

\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ncn-{X-Im-c\p a\-Ên-

em-¡m³ Ign-bm-sX t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ

sN-Ãp-¶Xv ]p-cm-W-§-fn-em-Wv. h-

cm-l-]p-cm-Ww, `m-c-Xw, A\-´-i-

b-\-am-lm-ßyw,- ]-ß-\m-t`m-Z-bw,

{`-a-c-k-tµ-iw, Nm-X-I-k-tµiw ap-

X-emb kw-kvIr-X-{K-Ù-§-fn-epw

\m-em-bn-cw Zn-hy-{]-_-Ôw, Nn-e-¸-

Xn-Im-cw, Ip-tN-e-hr-¯w h©n-¸m-« v

ap-X-emb {K-Ù-§-fn-epw Cu t£-

{X-s¯-¸Án {]-kvXm-hn-¨p-Im-Wp-

¶p. 1168 F.-Un.-bn kym-\-µqc ]p

-cmW kap-¨-b-¯n-epw Cu t£-{X-

s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v hy-à-am-bn ]d-bp-¶p-

≠ v. Cu alm-t£-{X-¯n-se \n-[n-

ti-Jcw C¶v tem-I-¯n-\p ap-¶nÂ

A-Ûp-X-am-bXp t]m-se {io-]-ß-\m-

`sâ t£-{X-hpw hn-{K-l-\nÀ-½m-W-

hpw \s½ AXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

Fgp-¯mWn

88 89

August 2011

D{XmSw Xncp-¶mÄ amÀ¯mWvU hÀ½ alm-cmP

hnimJw Xncp-¶mÄ alm-cmP cmahÀ½

inÂ-]-ssh-Z-Kv[y-¯n-sâ s]-cp-ain-em-a-b-an-Ãm-sX ico-cm-`y-´-c-Ø-

§-fmb A-Øn-kn-cm-Zn-Isf kzÀ-

®w, shÅn F¶o tem-l-§-fmÂ

\nÀ-½n-X-amb I¼n-sIm-≠ v sI-«n-

bp-≠m-¡n, lr-Z-bm-Zn-Øm-\-§-fnÂ

hn-[n-{]-Im-cw t\-¸m-fn-se KÞIo

\Zn-bn \n-s¶-Sp¯ ]-´o-cm-bn-cw

km-f-{Km-a§Ä C« v I¦m-fw t]m-se

\nÀ-½n¨ tijw Aã-_-Ô-¯n-\ v

Xp-ey-amb I-Sp-iÀ-¡-c-tbm-K-ap-≠m-

¡n AXn Po-l-hm-l\ sNbvX A-

ÛpX hn-{K-l-am-Wv {io-]-ß-\m-`-tâ-

Xv. C-en-¸-¯Sn sIm-≠p-≠m-¡nb

{io-]-ß-\m-`sâ ]qÀÆ hn-{Klw

Hcp Aán-_m-[-bn A¸w tISp

kw-`-hn-¨-Xm-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ

`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\ v km-c-amb

tZm-j-§-fp-≠m-b-sX¶ hn-izm-k-

¯n-sâ t]-cn-em-Wv `m-c-X-`q-hnÂ

F§pw Im-Wm-\n-Ãm¯ inÂ-¸-\n

À-½mW coXn A\n-gw Xn-cp-\mÄ

amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ½ \S-¸n-em-¡n-b-

Xv. hn-{K-l-\nÀ-½m-W-¯n _m-¡n-

h¶ ]hn-{X-amb km-f-{Km-a§Ä ]

ß-XoÀ-°-¡p-f-¯n-se aq¶p In-W-

dp-I-fn-em-bn \n-t£-]n-¨p F¶m-Wv

hn-izm-kw. t£-{X-¯n \n-¶pw

At©m Btdm In-tem-ao-ÁÀ A-I-

se-bpÅ Xn-cp-ae F¶ {]-tZ-i¯v

\n-¶pw B-\-I-fp-sS klm-b-t¯m-

sS Dcp-«n-s¡m-≠p-h¶ ]-Sp-Iq-Á³

Hcp ]md sIm-≠m-Wv {io-tIm-hn-en-

\p ap-¶n {]-kn-²-amb HÁ-bv¡Â

aÞ]w , F.-Un. 1461Â \mSp ̀ -cn¨

`cWn Xn-cp-\mÄ hoc amÀ-¯m-Þ-

hÀ½ AYhm cm-a-amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-

½-bp-sS Im-e¯v Øm-]n-¨-Xv.

C-hn-Sw ]≠p-ap-XÂ-t¡ Xan-gp-am-bn

ASp-¯v _Ô-s¸« kw-kvIm-c-am-

Wv \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶-sX¶v Cu t£-

{X-¯n-sâ tKm-]p-cw Xs¶ km-£y-

s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se

t£-{X-§-fn \S-¯p¶ Zo-]m-cm-

[\ t]m-epw tNm-gþ ]m-Þy cm-P-

hw-i-§-fp-sS D-]m-k-\m-{I-a-§-fp-sS

]IÀ-¸m-Wv. C¶v Im-Wp¶ G-gp-\n

e tKm-]p-c-¯n-sâ ASn-¯d \q-Ám-

≠p-IÄ-¡p ap-t¼-(F.-Un. 1566Â)

Xp-S-§n-sb-¦n-epw tKm-]p-c-\nÀ-½m-

W-¯n-\ v Xp-S¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv A\n-gw

¶-Xm-Wv ap-d-P-]-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\-e-

£yw.- ap-d-P-]-¯n-sâ Ah-km\

Zn-h-k-am-Wv e-£-Zo-]-a-tlm-Õ-hw.

Cu t£-{X-¯n-se GÁ-hpw Nn-e

-th-dnb NS-§p-I-fm-Wv Ch c≠pw.-

ap-d-P-]-¯n-sâ \-S-¯n-¸ v cm-P-`-c-W-

Im-e¯v DtZym-K-Ø-cp-sS Im-cy-

£aX Adn-bm-\pÅ am-\-Z-Þw

Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ap-d-P]w `w-Kn-bm-

bn \S-¯p-¶-Xn {]m-K-Ûyw Im-Wn-

¡p-¶-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw DtZym-K-¡-bÁw

In-«n-t¸m-¶p. "-]mÀ-h-XymÀ-' apXÂ

Zn-hm³ t]-jvImÀ hsc-bp-Å-h-cp-sS

I-gn-h v sX-fn-bn-¡m-\pÅ kµÀ-`-am-

bn-cp-¶p ap-d-P-]-Im-ew. km-¼-¯nI

`{Z-X-bn-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶m t]m-epw Xn-

cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn ]qP ASn-b-´n-cw

\S-¯p-¶-Xn {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¨n-

cp-¶p. AXn-\pÅ h-cp-am-\-amÀ-K-

§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hn-fw-_cw kw-_-

Ôn-¨pÅ 979 Fw. Cbn-epÅ Hcp

tcJ Cu te-JI³ hm-bn-¨n-«p-≠ v.

amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ½ alm-cm-Pm-hn-sâ

ap³-Km-an-I-fmb th-Wm-«p-cm-Pm-¡-

·m-cn NneÀ ip-No-{µw, Xn-cp-h-«mÀ,-

hmÄ-h-¨-tKm-ãw, IÂ-¡p-fw, BÁn-

§Â F-¶n-§-s\-bpÅ {]-[m\

t£-{X-§-fn sN-dnb tXm-XnÂ

ap-d-P-]§Ä \S-¯n-bn-«p-s≠-¦n-epw

A-h-sbm-¶pw {io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-an

t£-{X-¯n-se ap-d-P-]-§-fp-sS {]u-

Un-¡p ap-¶n H¶p-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sâ kmw-kvIm-cnI

alna Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p Chn-Sp-s¯

ap-d-P-]-§Ä. Cu \m-fp-I-fn tI-

c-f-¯n-se FÃm \-¼q-Xn-cn-Ip-Spw-_-

§-fn-se ]p-cpj Aw-K-§-fpw Cu

t£-{X-¯n-epw ]cn-k-c-¯p-am-bn

H¯p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ-¡m-bn

Ah-cp-sS BÄ-¡mÀ Hcp-¡p¶ Hm-

tcm \m-«n-se ]mNI hn-`-h§Ä

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p-ImÀ cp-Nn-¨-dn-

ªXv Cu ap-d-P-]-th-f-bn-se-¯nb

\-¼q-Xn-cn-am-cn \n-¶m-Wv. AXv ]n-

¶o-S v sX¡³ tZ-is¯ kZy-h-«-

§-fn ]Xn-hp-hn-`-h-§-fm-bn am-dn-

b-Xm-Wv Im-f-\pw,- Ip-dp-¡p-Im-f-\pw

Hm-e-\p-sam-s¡-bpÅ hn-`-h-k-ar-²n.

e£-Zo-]-¯n-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bpÅ

ap-d-P-]-th-f-bn t£-{X-¯n-\p ]p-

d¯v DÕ-h-ta-f-am-Wv. t£-{X-I-

eIÄ sIm-≠ v Cu t£-{Xw k¼-

¶-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶-Xpw Cu ap-d-P-]-Im-

e-¯pw,- hÀ-j-¯n c≠p-XhW

\S-¯p¶ AÂ-]-inþ ss]-¦p-\n

D-Õ-h-Im-e-¯p-am-Wv.

AÂ-]in þ ss]-¦p-\n Bdm-«p-IÄD-Õ-h-§-fp-sS \K-c-sa¶v Xn-cp-

h-\-´-]p-cs¯ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-

Xn-\p ]n-¶n hÀ-j-¯n c≠p-

XhW B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶, Xp-em-a-k-

¯n-se AÂ-]in Bdm-«pw,- ao-\-am-

k-¯n-se ss]-¦p-\n Bdm-«p-am-Wv.

IY-I-fn-¡pw Hm-«³ Xp-Å-en-\pw

am-{X-aÃ, Iq-Sn-bm-«w t]m-epÅ ]u

-cm-Wn-I-I-e-IÄ-¡pw GÁ-hpw h

enb th-Zn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p Cu c≠ v

DÕ-h-Im-e-§Ä. ]e Iem-Im-c-·m-

cpw X§-fp-sS I-gn-hp-IÄ sX-fn-bn-

¨ v cm-P-{]o-Xn-t\Sn {]-i-kvXn-bn-te-

¡p-bÀ-¶-Xpw Cu DÕ-h-th-Zn-bnÂ

\n-¶p-am-Wv. a®p-\o-cp-tIm-cÂ, ap-

f-]q-P-bpw Ie-i-hpw,- Xn-cp-hn-f¡w

sIm-Sn-tb-Áv, io-then F¶n-§s\

hfsc hn-]p-e-amb NS-§p-I-fp-≠ v

Cu DÕ-h-§Ä-¡v. A-¯w-\m-fnÂ

Xp-S§n Xn-cp-thm-W-¯n-\ v B-dm-

t«m-Sp-Iq-Sn Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xm-

Wv AÂ-]in D-Õ-hw. tcm-ln-Wn

\£-{X-¯n sIm-Sn-tbdn A-¯w-

\m-fn Bdm-t«m-Sp-Iq-Sn Ah-km-

\n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ss]-¦p-\n DÕ-hw.

]©-]m-Þ-h-cp-sS inÂ-]§Ä In-

g-t¡-\-S-bn Øm-]n-¡p¶ NS§v

ss]-¦p-\n B-dm-«n-\p am-{X-am-Wv.

Bdm-«p-tLm-j-bm-{X iw-Jp-ap-Jw

I-SÂ-¸p-d-t¯¡p t]m-Ip¶ Ae-

¦m-c-]qÀ-®-amb N-S§v Bdm-«p-ho-

Yn-bp-sS Ccp-h-i-§-fn-ep-am-bn \n

Â-¡p¶ P\-§Ä-¡v alm-cm-Pm-hn-

s\ t\-cn Im-Wm-\pŠAkp-e`

ap-lqÀ-¯w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A\n-gw Xn-cp-

\mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-½-bv¡v ap¼v

B-dm-«p-tLm-j-bm-{X IS-¶p-t]mb

amÀ-Kw th-sd-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw,-

At±-l-¯n-sâ Im-ew-sXm-«m-Wv

C¶p t]m-Ip¶ hoYn sX-c-sª-

Sp-¯-sX-¶pw Nne N-cn-{X-tc-JIÄ

km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-

IqÀ a-lm-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ efn-X-Po-hn-

Xw \-bn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v

sX-fn-bn-¡p¶ th-j-am-Wv B-dm-«p-

th-f-bn AhÀ AWn-ªn-cp-¶-Xv.

]-¨-s¯m-¸n-bpw ac-X-I-am-e-bpw ]p-

fn-bn-e-¡-c-ap-≠p-a-Wn-ªv DS-hm-tf

´n t]m-Ip¶ k-¼-¶-cm-Py-s¯

Hcp cm-Pm-hn-s\ C´y am-lm-cm-Py-

s¯¶Ã tem-I-s¯m-cn-S-¯pw Im-

Wn-Ã. {io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{X-

¯n-se sN-¼-I-¯pw-aq-S v \S F¶

Ihm-Sw hgn alm-cm-Pm-h v t£-{X-

ZÀ-i\w Ign-ªv ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§p

-t¼mÄ B \S-bn Im-en-se a

®v N-hn-«p-sa-¯-bn Dc-¨n-«p-t]m-

Ip¶ Hcp Im-g vN-bp-≠ v. {io-]-ß-\m-

`sâ aXn-e-I-¯p-\n-¶pw Hcp-]n-Sn

a-®p-t]m-epw {io-]-ß-\m-`-Zm-k-·m-

cmb X§Ä sIm-≠p-t]m-Inà F¶

Zr-V-\n-Ý-b-am-Wv B IÀ-½-¯n-\p

]n-¶nÂ.- B \n-Ýbw Ct¸m-gpw Xp-S-

cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv \n-[n-bm-bn

]e-t¸m-gpw \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸« \n[n

]ß-\m-`-kzm-an-bp-tS-Xm-bn I≠ v

ssI IS-¯m-sX ]ß-\m-`-Zm-k-·m-

cm-bn \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm Ct¸m-

gpw sN-bvX-Xv.

{]-Xm-] v In-g-t¡-a-Tw

Xn-cp-\mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-½-bm-Wv.

Ggp-\n-e-bpÅ t£-{X-tKm-]p-c-\nÀ-

½m-Ww sIm-Xn¨ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-

½-bv¡v A©p-\n-eIÄ am-{Xta

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Im-e¯v ]Wn-bm³

Ign-ªp-Åq. _m¡n c≠p \n-eIÄ

At±-l-¯n-sâ A\-´n-ch³ ImÀ-

¯n-I-Xn-cp-\mÄ cm-a-hÀ½ F¶

[À-½-cm-Pm-hn-sâ Im-e-¯m-Wv \n

À-½n-¨-Xv. t£-{X-\nÀ-½mW ssh-

Z-K v[y-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-IX t]m-se-

¯s¶ Chn-Sp-s¯ B-Nm-c-\p-j vTm-

\-§-fpw th-dn-s«m-cp A\p-`-h-am-Wv

`-àÀ-¡pw k©m-cn-IÄ-¡pw {]-Zm-

\w sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

ap-d-P-]-hpw e£-Zo-]-hpwcm-Py-¯n-sâ sF-iz-cym-`n-hr-²n-¡m-

bn ssZ-h-{]o-Xn k-¼m-Zn-¡pI F

Fgp-¯mWn

90 91

August 2011

Ahn«w Xncp-\mÄ cma-hÀ½ alm-cmP (1798 þ 1810)

ImÀ¯nI Xncp-¶mÄ cma-hÀ½

A\ngw Xncp-¶mÄ amÀ¯mWvU hÀ½ alm-cmP (1729 þ 1758)

BbnÃyw Xncp-\mÄ alm-dmWn

Kucn e£van `mbv (1810 þ 1814)

Hcp ]p-e-cn-bn B BÄ F¯p-t¼mÄ,- A-]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-an-Ãm-sX GXv \m-Spw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. ssI-I-fn asÁm-¶pw \Â-Im-\n-sÃ-¦nÂ

Zm-cn-{Zy-sa-¦n-epw ]-Ip-¯p-\Â-In Im-¯p-sIm-Åpw Hm-tcm {Km-a-hpw.- ho-«n \n-¶n-d-§n-t¸m-Ipw t]m-se Hcp-Zn-\w B BÄ Cd-§n-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ,- hgn-I-fn Im-Wpw bm-sXm-cp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-an-Ãm-sX-sb-¯p¶ kp-lr-¯n-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡n asÁm-cp {Km-aw. Hcp Aek k-©m-cn-sb-t¸m-se, {Km-a-§-fn \n¶v {Km-a-§-fn-te¡v B BÄ tN-t¡-dn-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. Nn-´-chn F¶ c-ho-{µ-\m-bn-cp-¶p B BÄ.

izm-k-tImi kw-_-Ô-amb Akp-Jw aqew acWw {]m-]n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv Bcm-bn-cp-¶p Nn-´-chn F¶v ]-e-cpw a\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xv. ]{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I³, k-©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Im-c³, kn-\n-am kw-hn-[m-bI³ F¶o th-j-§-fn Nn-´-chn kp-]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p, tI-c-f-¯n am-{X-aÃ, C´y-bn-se H«p-an¡ {Km-a-§-fn-epw.- sX-ep-¦n kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX "l-cn-P³', ae-bm-f-¯n sNbvX "C-\n-bpw acn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ \½Ä-', "Htc Xq-hÂ-¸-£n-IÄ' F¶o kn-\n-a-IÄ-¡p ]p-d-sa, tUm-Iyp-sa-â-dn-I-fpw Nn-´-chn sN-bvXp. "A-I-e-§-fn-se a-\p-jyÀ', "_p-²-]-Yw-', "Zn-Km-cp-hn-se B\-IÄ', "-sa-Un-Á-td-\n-b³ th-\Â' F¶n-§s\ k©m-c-¯n \n-¶pw ajn-¯p-Ån-I-fm-bn hoW ]p-kvX-I§Ä Nn-´-c-hn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.

G-jym-s\-Án kw-t{]-jWw sNbvX "Fsâ tI-c-fw' F¶ bm-{Xm-Zr-iy ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS Nn-´-chn Hm-tcm t{]-£-I-s\-bpw H¸w Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p \S-¶p. A§s\ t]m-Ip-t¼m-gpw,- {Km-a-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p \m-b-I-\pw \m-bn-I-bp-sa-Ãmw.- Nn-´m-chn Hcp \n-an-¯-am-bn Iq-sS-t¸m-¶p F¶p am-{Xta tXm-¶m-hq-sb¶v D-d-¸n-¨pÅ bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. aWw t]m-epw H¸n-sb-Sp-¯v \Â-Inb bm-{X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p B Zr-iy-§-fn chn \Â-In-b-Xv. Nn-´-c-hn-bp-sS bm-{XIÄ C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. aW-a-dn-ªv, cp-Nn-b-dn-ªv, a®n N-hp-«n-sbm-cp bm-{X. Ct¸m-gpw C´y-bn-se ]e {Km-a-§-fpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p-≠m-hpw,- Hcp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-an-Ãm-sX AI-e-§-fn \n-¶pw hcp¶ B a-\p-jy-sâ, Nn´ chn-bp-sS hc-hpw Im-¯v..

A-I

-e-§

-fn-s

e a

\p-j

y³

HmÀ½

92

hn-e-bn sd-t\mÄ-«n-s\-t¸m-se A{X Ip-d-h-sÃ-¦n-epw F-kv.-bp.-hn. hn-]-Wn-bn Hcp ISp¯ aÕ-c-¯n-\p X-s¶-bm-Wv alo-{µ-bp-sS ]S-¸p-d-¸m-Sv. 15þ 18 e£w cq] hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-¯n hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p¶ U_vfyp 201sâ hen-¸-am-Wv s]-«¶v {i-²-bnÂ-s]-Sp-I. tdm-Uv \n-d-sªm-cp Fkv.-bp.-hn. s]m-®-¯-Sn-bs\

_-Km-«n s_-bvtdm-Wn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v AX-Ãm-sX F-´p-

]-d-bm³.- \n-e-hn BtKmf hn-]-Wn-bn-se GÁ-hpw hn-

e- ]n-Sn¨ Im-dm-Wv I£n. 16 -tIm-Sn cq-]-bv¡v A-Sp-¯m-Wv

hne. Im-ip-≠m-bn-«pw Im-cy-an-Ã, keq¬ tam-U-em-Wv

th-≠-sX-¦n B tam-U-en I¼\n \nÀ-½n-¨Xv

BsI ap-¶q-dv Im-dp-IÄ am-{Xw. AsX-Ãmw hn-Áp-t]m-hp-

I-bpw sN-bvXp. kvt]mÀ-Svkv tam-U-ep-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv

ss_¡v, kvIq-«À hn-]Wn tSm-]vKn-b-dnÂ

s]-t{Sm-fn-\v hne Iq-Sp-I-bpw hm-bv]-bp-sS ]eni \n-c¡v Db-cp-I-bpw sN-bvX-Xn-s\ Bsc-Ãmw IpÁw ]-d-ªm-epw icn Ccp-N{I hml\ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä A-hÀ-¡m-Wv Io-sPbv hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ F«p I-¼-\n-I-fn Bdpw Ignª Pq-Wn 16 iX-am-\w h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡m-Wv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. lo-tdm tlm-≠-bm-Wv t\-«-¯n-\v GÁ-hpw ap-¶nÂ.- 5,12224 ss_-¡p-I-fp-am-bn hnÂ-¸-\-bn 20 iX-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv Ignª G{]n-en I¼\n t\-Sn-b-Xv.

Ct¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-Å-Xv. PÀ½³ thm-Ivkvhm-K³

I¼\n \nÀ-½n¨ s_-bvtdm-Wn-sâ ]-c-am-h[n thKX

aWn-¡q-dn 407 In-tem-ao-ÁÀ. cq-]-IÂ-¸\ sNbvX coXn-

sb-¡p-dn-¨m-sW-¦n Hm-t«m-sam-ss_ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-

Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]-Tn-¡m-\pÅ Ncn-{X-am-Wv B IY

F¶p ]d-ªm a-Xn-b-tÃm s_-bvtdm¬ F¶ kq-¸À-

Xm-cs¯ A-Sp-¯dn-bm³.

Hmt«m-tam-«ohv

ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bn hn-Á-gn-¡Â Xcw-Kwh-¶p-h¶v Hs¶-Sp-¯m H¶v {^o F¶p ]-d-ªp-

I-f-bp-tam F¶m-Wv t]-Sn. ImÀ amÀ-¡Áv hn-]

Wn Ignª Pq-Wn sh-dpw 1.6 iX-am-\w F¶ hnÂ-

]\ hfÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡n-te¡v aq-¡p-Ip-¯n ho-W-tXm-sS

F-§-s\-bpw IÌ-asd I¿n-se-Sp-¡m-\pÅ X-{X-¸m-Sn-

em-Wv {]-apJ ImÀ \nÀ-½-Xm-¡-sf-Ãmw.- hn-tZi h-¼-

·mÀ ap-XÂ, C´y-bp-sS kz´w {_m³-sU¶p t]-sc-

Sp¯ am-cp-Xn hsc F§-s\-bpw ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-\pÅ

Ip-dp-¡p-h-gn-I-fm-Wv tX-Sp-¶-Xv. ImÀ hm-§m-sa-¶p-h-

¨m s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ hne, _m¦v ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-ep-≠mb

hÀ²\ CsX-Ãmw IÌ-asd A-t¸m-tg \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-

Sp-¯n-¡-f-bpw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ B {]-iv\s¯

AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶{X Hm-^-dp-I-fm-Wv Hm-tcm I¼-\n-bpw

\n-c-¯p-¶-Xv. am-cp-Xn G-Á-hpw hnÂ-]-\-bpÅ BÄ-t«m

DÄ-s¸sS FÃm tam-U-ep-IÄ-¡pw Un-kvIu-≠v {]-

s]m-¶p sIm-s≠m-cp ImÀ

Jym-]n-¨p. tlm≠ knÁn tam-U-en-\v 66,-000 cq] Cfhv

\Â-In-b-t¸mÄ lyp-≠m-bv km³-t{Sm hn-e-bn 45,-000

cq] HÁ-b-Sn-¡v Ip-d-¨p. G-Á-hpw henb Ip-d-hp

-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv tlm-≠-bp-sS Pm-kv tam-U-en-\m-

Ip-sa-¶m-Wv kq-N\. sF 20, kzn-^vÁv, t]m-tfm F¶n-

h-bp-sS Iq-«-¯n thWw a-Õ-cn-¡m³.- B Øn-Xn-¡v

hne Ggp-e£w F¶p ]-d-ªmÂ,- IS-bn Cu¨

t]m-epw Ib-dn-söv I-¼-\n-¡v Im-cyw ]n-Sn-In-«n. hn-e-

bn I\¯ sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡-en-\p tijw ]p-Xnb Pmkv

D-S-s\-sb-¯p-sa¶v I¼\n {]-Jym-]n-¨p-I-gn-ªp.

hne Ip-d-¨n-«pw Im-cy-an-Ã, ]eni \n-c¡v C§s\ D-bÀ-

¶p-t]m-bm F¶p a\-kn-em-¡nb I¼-\n-IÄ Np-cp-

§nb \n-c-¡n kzbw hm-bv]-bpw \Â-Im-\m-Wv GÀ-

¸m-Sp-sN-bvXp-h-cp-¶-Xv. s_³-kv, HmUn F-¶n-h-bv

¡m-bpÅ hm-bv]-bv¡v I¼\n ]eni Cu-Sm-¡p-¶n-Ã.

thm-Ivkvhm-K³ I¼-\n-bn \n-¶p-Xs¶ sh-dpw 6.99

iX-am-\w ]en-i-bv¡v hm-bv] \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-

Xv.

a-Õ-c-¯n-\v alo-{µ U_vfyq 201

F´n-\v sIm-Åm-sa¶v ]m-Sp-I-sbm-¶pw th≠. AXv sh-dpw Ip-ip-¼m-bn-t¸m-Ipw.- anI¨ {Ku-≠v ¢n-b-d³-kv, aq-¶p-\n-c-bn-epw F.-kn. sh-â v, sd-bn³-sk³-knw-Kv ssh-¸-dp-IÄ, sIm-Sp-¡p¶ ]Ww icn-¡pw ap-X-em-¡n-¯-cp¶ Ht«sd BUw-_-c-§-fpw tNÀ-¯m-Wv a-lo-{µ Cu Fkv.-bp.-hn-sb cw-K-s¯-¯n-¡p-I.

sd-t\mÄ-«v UÌÀF-kv.-bp.-hn. Hsc®w kz-´-am-bn th-W-sa-

¶m-Wv tam-lw. ]-s£, _PÁv F§-s\-sb-Ãmw

hen-¨p-\o-«n-bm-epw Hcp Uo-kâ v sk-U-\-¸p-d-I-

t¯¡v t]m-hp-I-bp-an-Ã. Cu {]-iv\-am-Wv ap-¶n-

ep-Å-sX-¦n HÁ hÀjw Im-¯p-\n-t¶m-fq,

UÌÀ Fs¶m-cp Np-W-¡p-«n 2012 ]m-Xn-tbm-sS

C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯pw.- alo-{µ-bn \n-¶v

thÀ-]n-cn-ªv kz´w Im-dp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-

¯n-¡p¶ sd-t\mÄ-«n-sâ kz´w kw-cw-`-am-Wv

UÌÀ. C´y³ tdm-Up-IÄ-¡v GÁ-hpw tN-cp¶

tam-U-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AtX-k-abw kvssÁ-enÂ

Hcp hn-«p-ho-gvN-bpw th≠. CXm-W-t{X U-Ì-dn-

s\-¡p-dn-¨v I¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Xo-£. 1.6 s]-t{SmÄ,-

1.5 Uok F¶n-§s\ c≠p-X-c-¯n-se-¯p¶

UÌ-dn A©p t]À-¡v kp-J-am-bn k©-cn-

¡mw.- AsXm-s¡ k-½-Xn-¨p, hn-e-btà {]-iv\w!

hne XoÀ-¨-bm-bn-«pw Ggv þ F«v e£-¯n HXp-

¡p-sa¶v I¼\n {]-Jym-]n-¨p-I-gn-ªp.

94 95

August 2011

F-¨v.-Un. F^v.-kn AÄ-{Sm {]o-an-bw ImÀ-Uv-- -þ C³-^o-\n-b

t]cv kq-Nn-¸n-¡pw t]m-se A\-´-am-bn ]Ww sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ Ah-kcw

\Â-Ip-¶-X-c-¯n-epÅ AÄ-{Sm-{]o-an-bw ImÀ-Up-IÄ F¨v.-Un. F^v.-

kn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. ImÀ-Up-S-asb N{I-hÀ-¯n-sb-t¸m-se ]-cn-]m-en-¡p¶

ImÀ-Uv F¶ D]-Nm-c-hp-am-bn F¯p¶ C³-^o-\nb kz-´-am-¡m³ sX-c-

sª-Sp-¡-s¸« 5,000 t]À-¡p am-{X-am-Wv Ah-k-cw. hnk, am-ÌÀ ImÀ-Uv

F-¶n-§s\ GXv ¹m-Áp-t^m-an-epw ImÀ-Uv e`n-¡pw.-

H-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n Hcp Hmw-se-Áp-

≠m-¡mw.- tIm-gn-bpw ap-«-bpw

C-Ãm¯ Hcp `£Ww Nn-´n-¡m³

]Án-Ã. \½p-sS hn-ti-j-Zn-h-k-§-

fn am-{X-aÃ, an-¡-hm-dpw Zn-h-k-

s¯-bpw io-e-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp.

F¶m CXn-\pw am-{Xw ap-«-bpw

tIm-gn-bpw \ap-¡p-t≠m? CÃ F¶-

Xm-Wv kXyw.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Hcp

_n-kn-\kv cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. \ap-¡v

B-h-iy-¯n-\v Ign-¡m-\pÅ tIm-

gn-bn-d-¨n-X-s¶-bn-Ãm¯ Øn-Xn-¡v

tIm-gn-h-fÀ-¯Â Bcw-`n-¨m-tem? Nn-

cn-t¡≠, tIm-gn _n-kn-\kv Hcp Kw-

`o-cw _n-kn-\kv Xs¶-bm-Wv. H¶c

amkw sIm-≠v Ip-d-ªXv 16,-000 cq-

]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-kv. F´m tam-i-am-

tWm?

tIcf ]uÄ-{Sn hn-Ik\ tImÀ-¸-

tdj³ \n-§sf k-lm-bn-¡m-\p-≠m-

hpw,- kw-tbm-PnX ^m-anw-Kv ]²Xn

{]-Im-cw Cd-¨n-t¡m-gn-Isf hfÀ-

¯p¶ Hcp bq-Wn-Áp-≠m-¡m³.- Hcp

bq-Wn-Áv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 2000

N-Xp-c{i ASn Ø-e-am-Wv BZyw

Hcp-t¡-≠-Xv. C-hn-tS¡v tem-dn Ib-

dn-s¨-Ãm-\pÅ ku-I-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-

¡-Ww. ^m-an-te¡v Bh-iy-amb

tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf-bpw Ah-bp-sS

Xo-Á-bpw acp-¶p-sam-s¡ tImÀ-¸-

tdj³ \Â-Ipw.- 2000 NXp-c{i ASn-

bpÅ Cu ^m-an-te¡v 2000 Bbn-cw

tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf-bm-Wv \Â-Ip-

I. 45 Zn-hkw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ hfÀ-

¯p-Iq-en \ÂIn tImÀ-¸-tdj³

Xs¶ tIm-gn-Isf FSp-¯p-sIm-

Åpw.- Hcp tIm-gn-¡p-ªn-\v In-tem-

bv¡v \mep cq] hsc h-fÀ-¯p-Iq-en

In-«pw.- 45 Zn-hkw {]m-b-amb Hcp

tIm-gn-¡v c≠p In-tem-bn Ip-d-

bm¯ `m-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.- A-t¸mÄ Hcp

tIm-gn-¡v Ip-d-ªXv F«p-cq-]-sb-¦n-

epw e-`n-¡pw.- A§-s\-bm-hp-t¼mÄ

45 Zn-hkw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ 16,-000 cq-]-

bpw ASp¯ skÁv Ip-ªp-§-sf-

bpw ^m-an-se-¯n-¡pw.

C\n ^mw D≠m-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb-

¶m-sW-¦nÂ,- 2000 N-Xp-c{i ASn-

bpÅ ^mw \nÀ-½n-¡m³ GXm-≠v

1,60,-000 cq] sN-e-hp-≠m-Ipw.- Cu ]

Ww kz-´-am-bn Is≠-¯m³ ]-Ám-

¯-hÀ-¡v tem¬-ku-I-cyw _m-¦p-

IÄ hgn e`n-¡pw.- Øew Iq-Sp-X-

ep-Å-hÀ-¡v ^m-an-sâ hn-kvXoÀ-®w

hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v

BZm-b-¯n-epw hÀ-²-\hv t\-Smw.-

Bbn-c-am-bm-epw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-am-bm-

epw tIm-gn hfÀ-¯-en A[zm-\-

¯n henb hy-Xym-kw h-cn-Ã.

At¸mÄ Ø-eku-I-cy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v

hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq.

\-K-c-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån AÃm-sX tI-

tIm-gn hfÀ-¯n BZm-b-ap-≠m-¡mw

c-f-¯n-se-hn-sS-bpw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pw Cu bq-Wn-Áp-IÄ Xp-S-

§mw.- tI-c-f-¯n C¯-c-¯n ]uÄ-{Sn hn-Ik\ tImÀ-¸-td-jsâ 60 bq-

Wn-Áp-I-fp-≠v. Ch-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-sâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv bq-Wn-Áp-IÄ

hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ tImÀ-¸-tdj³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv.

tIcf ]uÄ-{Sn hn-Ik\ tImÀ-¸-td-jsâ \n-c-h[n ap-t¶Á {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-

fp-sS `m-K-am-bn ]Xn-\-©n A-[n-Iw DÂ-¸-¶§Ä kw-Øm-\-s¯m-«m-sI

e`y-am-¡m³ Iq-Sp-XÂ sk-bnÂ-kv Hu-«vse-Áp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\pw tImÀ-¸-

td-j\v ]²-Xn-bp-≠v. {^o-kÀ DÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅ A-Sn-Øm\ ku-I-cy-§-fpw

20,-000 cq-]-bp-sS sU-t¸m-kn-Ápw sIm-Sp-¯m kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]uÄ-{Sn hn-

Ik\ tImÀ-¸-td-jsâ GP³-kn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡pw.- Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-h-c-

§Ä-¡v _Ô-s¸-tS≠ \-¼À: 9744857828, 0471þ 2478585.

s^-Ud _m-¦n DÕ-h-Ime {]-tXyI ]en-i-\n-c-¡vD-Õ-h-Ime B\p-Iq-ey-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn s^-Ud _m-¦v Øn-c-\n-t£-

]-§-fp-sS ]en-i-\n-c¡v DbÀ-¯n. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v Hcp hÀjw am-{Xw Im-e-b-

f-hn-te-bv¡pÅ \n-t£-]-§Ä-¡v 9.80% BWv ]eni \n-c-¡v. ap-XnÀ-¶ ]

u-c-·mÀ-¡v {]-kvXpX Im-e-b-f-hn 10.-30% \n-c-¡n ]eni e`y-am-Wv. ]p-

Xp-¡nb ]eni \n-c-¡p-IÄ C§-s\:

Ggp apXÂ 45 Zn-hkw hsc 5.00% ]eni \n-c-¡v. 46 apXÂ 90 Zn-hkw hsc

6%, 91 apXÂ 180 Zn-hkw hsc 7%, 181 apXÂ 299 Zn-hkw hsc 8.-50%, 300 Zn-

h-k-t¯-bv¡v 9%, 301 Zn-hkw apXÂ Hcp hÀjw hsc 8.50%, Hcp hÀjw am-

{Xw 9.80%, H¶p apXÂ c≠v hÀjw hsc 9.50%, c≠p apXÂ A©v hÀjw

hsc 9.25%, A©v hÀjw apXÂ ap-I-fn-te-bv¡v 9% F-¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv ]p-

Xnb ]en-i-\n-c-¡v. ap-XnÀ-¶ ]u-c-·mÀ-¡v 0.50% A[nI ]eni e`n-¡pw.

_nkn-\Êv

96 97

August 2011

{io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{X-ap-J-hpw ]ß-XoÀ-°-hpw F-¡m-e-hpw t^m-t«m-{Km-

^À-am-cp-sS C-ã-sem-t¡-j-\m-Wv. Cu-bn-sS e`n¨ tem-I-{]-i-kvXn Im-cWw

t£-{X-¯n-sâ Nn-{X§Ä Ìn Iym-a-d-bn-epw aq-hn-Iym-a-d-bn-epw F{X ]IÀ-

¯n-bm-epw Iym-a-dm-am³-amÀ-¡v aXn-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶m Hcp \q-Ám-≠p-ap-¼v

Chn-sS Po-hn-¨n-cp¶ t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-amÀ CtX t£-{X-hpw ]ß-XoÀ-°-hpw

Iym-a-d-bn ]-IÀ-¯n-b-Xv, Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-Py-¯n-\v Cu t£-{X-¯n-\p

Å {]-[m-\yw Adn-ªp-sIm-≠pw,- cm-Py-¯n-sâ BØm-\-amb cm-P-[m-\n

tIm-«-bv¡-I-¯m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wv. t£-{X-hpw A-Xn-\p Np-Áp-apÅ

sIm-«m-c-§-fpw t\-¸n-bÀ ayq-kn-b-hpw sk-{I-«-dn-tb-Ápw hn.-sP.-Sn. lm-fpw

alm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Ppw ]ns¶ ss]-¦p-\n DÕ-h-Im-es¯ sI-«p-Im-gvN-I-

fpw Ie-I-fp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v {]-[m-\-am-bpw Iym-a-d-bn ]

Xnª Zr-iy-§Ä. A¡m-e¯v Hu-«vtUmÀ Nn-{X§Ä Gsd-bpw F-Sp-¯Xv

]m-ekv t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dmb sP.-_n. Un-{Iq-kv Bbn-cp-¶p. At±-l-t¯m-sSm-

¸w BZy-Ime t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-am-cmb cm-a³-]n-Å-bpw iÀ-½-bpw e-_vjm-Un-

bÀ F¶ Cw-¥o-jv s{]m-^-k-dp-sam-s¡ N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ \n-c-h[n Nn-

{X§Ä Iym-a-d-bn ]-IÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ncn-{X-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶ B Nn-{X§Ä

]-IÀ-¯nb B t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-am-sc-bpw Ncn-{X-¯n tc-J-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-

Xp-s≠¶ tXm-¶-en \n-¶m-Wv {]-i-kvX Ncn-{X-K-th-j-I-\mb ae-bn³-Io-gv

tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW-\pw Cu te-J-I-\pw tNÀ-¶p \S-¯nb A-t\z-j-W-¯nÂ

sP.-_n. Un-{Iq-kn-sâ Nn-{Xw I-s≠-¯n-b-Xv. At±-l-¯n-sâ-bpw At±-l-sa-

Sp¯ {io-]-ß-\m-`n-kzm-ao t£{X ]cn-k-c-hpw D-Õ-h-Im-gvN-I-fp-sS t^m-t«m-

I-fm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn taÂ-¸dª t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-am-cp-sS

Im-e-tijw 1930 Ifn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n-sâ ]-«-W-Zr-iy-§Ä Iym-a-d-bnÂ

]IÀ-¯n-b-h-cn {]-ap-J-cm-Wv ]n.-kn. am-Xyp,- kn. BÀ. sh-¦n-S-kp-º³, sI.

\m-cm-b-W³, sI.-cm-a-\m-Y³ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ.

{io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-ao t£{XtKm-]p-c-hpw ]-ß-XoÀ-°-hpw ]ns¶ Un-{Iq-kpw

{]-Xm-]v In-g-t¡-a-Tw

se³kv hyq

98

RNI NO. KERMAL 2008/28892. Nostalgia Monthly Magazine Vol. 3, Issue No. 12, August 2011. Rs. 20/-Postal Regn. No. KL/TCR/38/2010-2012. Posted at Thrissur RMS on 5th and 6th of every month.