norway - injapan.noinjapan.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018-02-27... · asko hyop newest...
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Norway –
Providing green hydrogen to the global market and implementing zero-emission transport systems
Kristian E. Vik,
Secretary General,
Norwegian Hydrogen Forum
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National association with approx. 75 members,and 20 partners from public sector
www.hydrogen.no/h2guide
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Norwegian hydrogen technology legacy –dating back to large scale hydrogen electrolyzers since 1927
135 MWPlant in the
1950s
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Stations & activities
Station in operation
Station under planning
Strategic locations
R&D /feasibility
activities
Infrastructure:
2017: Start of nation-wide network coverage
9 stations in operation
By 2019: 8 -13 stations expected
2025: Nation-wide coverage (50 ~ 100)
Uno-X
ASKO
HYOP
Newest
stations:
Transport Sector in Norway:
- After 2025, all new private cars, buses and light commercial vehicles shall be zero-emission vehicles
- In 2050, the whole transport sector to be virtually emission free
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/➢ Production➢ Reformer technology & GTL ➢ Biomass gasification & Gas conversion➢ Water electrolysis (PEM + Alkaline) ➢ Wind – hydrogen
➢ Hydrogen storage - LH2 ➢ Metal embrittlement➢ Fuel cells (PEMFC+SOFC+AFC) ➢ Concept development (ship/forklifts) ➢ Hydrogen combustion➢ Power electronics➢ Systems evaluation➢ Refueling infrastructure/gas quality➢ Life cycle assessment (LCA) ➢ Socio-economic aspects
➢ Oxide nanoparticle production through sol-gel process – for electrolytes and anodes
➢ Design, modeling and production of SOFCs.➢ Reversible fuel cells for spacecraft and satellites➢ Hydrogen production from offshore wind and small scale
hydropower ➢ Maritime H2 infrastructure and FC-electric ships➢ FC offshore applications
➢ H2 Infrastructure business development in the High North (HyTrec)
➢ Catalysis➢ Solid electrolytes➢ Fuel cells and electrolysers➢ Gas separation membranes➢ Hydrogen storage materials
➢ Sealed FC systems for underwater applications
➢ Solider fuel cell systems➢ Fuel cell auxiliary power units powered by
kerosene
➢ FME MoZEES➢ Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming➢ Metal Hydride storage➢ Fuel cells➢ Hydrogen Energy Systems
/
➢ Reformer Technology➢ Hydrogen storage (MOF)
➢ Electrocatalysts and FC systems➢ H2 production from biological sources
➢ Miniature FC systems - from chemical fuel to electricity
H2 R&D ACTIVITIES - NATIONWIDE
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- (2017-2024)
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Development contract process for hydrogen electric ferry -
launched in 2017 by Norw. Publ. Roads Administration
Crossing chosen in Rogaland County, south-western Norway
• 3 operators are competing; Norled – Boreal and Fjord 1
• Winner will be picked autumn 2018
• Ferry to be tested in 2020
and go into traffic in 2021
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High-speed hydrogen passenger ferry, designed by Brødrene Aa
Designed for 220 km
cruising distance pr day
Hydrogen consumption:
390 kg pr day
Top speed 28 knots
Green coastal shipping programme, # 7- H2
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Designed and to be built by
Fiskerstrand Yard, Ålesund, by
2019-20
«HYBRIDSkip» Pilot-E R&D project:Framework agreement for funding of retrofit hydrogen ferry
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Viking Cruises – large cruise ship with zero emission
propulsion from liquefied hydrogen (LH2)
– To be stored in insulated tanks at -253 degrees C
– Kawasaki’s development is valuable for similar technology development for Viking Cruises
– Development work for LH2 technology for cruise ships will go on for for the next years
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Assessment for large scale export of LH2
Hydrogen from renewable and fossil sources (with CCS) for export.
HYPER project – 4 y study SINTEF, NTNU, IAE,
Statoil, Shell, Kawasaki Heavy Industries,
Mitsubishi Corp, Linde Kryotechnik, NEL-Hydrogen
Supported by
Research Council Norway
Reinertsen & Statoil, large scale H2-prod.
Testing of H2 reforming from natural
gas with CO2 capture via SINTEF-
patented palladium membrane
technology, at Tjeldbergodden
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… and has the ambition to develop a new storage and new hydrogen value chains
Accumula t ion o f exper ience and learn ing
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Por t fo l io under eva lua t ion
14
P o w e r G e n e r a t i o n H e a t M a r i t i m e
• Utilise existing gas power plants
• Switch fuel from natural gas to clean H2
• Clean electricity
• Clean back-up for solar and wind
• Launch large-scale H2 economy
• Enables H2 to transport/heat later
• Large energy sector in UK
• Difficult (and expensive) to de-
carbonise with electricity
• Utilise existing gas network
• Synergies with industry/power
generation
• Enables H2 to transport later
• Battery solutions not available
• Compressed or Liquefied H2
• Utilise existing gas processing
plants to provide low cost H2
• FC efficiency -> CO2 reductions
• Centralise CO2 emissions which
provides CCS optionality
H Y D R O G E Nto Heat
H Y D R O G E Nto Power Generation
L I Q U I D H Y D R O G E N to Transport
… s t i l l u n c e r t a i n t i e s t o b e a d d r e s s e d
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Hydrogen related activities at SINTEF
• Feasibility studies and value chain assessment
• Processes & technologies for production of green hydrogen
from fossil & renewable sources
• Development of materials and concepts for FCs and electrolysers
• FC and electrolyser characterization & testing
• Diagnostics and prognostics, control algorithms, stationary and transport
• Analysis of gas quality/effect of impurities, sampling and poisoning effects
• Hydrogen liquefaction, processing and transport
• Gas separation, H2/CO2, patented Pd-membranes
• Hydrogen combustion, e.g. in gas turbines
• Hydrogen embrittlement, modelling
• End-use of hydrogen in transport, industry, power production and
domestic - demonstration and pilot projects
• 10 MW electrolyser, ferry, HD trucks, excavator, P2G
• Extensive laboratory and modelling capabilities
• Covering the whole range from materials to systems
Scandinavia's largest research organization
More info and contact: https://www.sintef.no/en/hydrogen
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Nel Hydrogen
Compact Hydrogen fueling stationsLatest generation station module footprint < 10 m2
Dispenser footprint = 0,25 m2
High level of in-house technology development
Alkaline and PEM electrolysers Convertingwater and electricity to hydrogen and oxygen– for industry and energy purposes
• Hydrogen technology company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange (NEL.OSE)
• ~200 employees, manufacturing facilities in Norway, Denmark and U.S.
• World’s largest electrolyser manufacturer, with >3500 units delivered in 80+ countries since 1927
• 30+ hydrogen fueling stations delivered to 8 countries, entering the U.S. in 2018
• License of CAR-100 hydrogen fueling station generation to Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha
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CHEOP – Development of fuel cell system for offshore power supply and deep sea shipping applications
Background information• Part of Christian Michelsen Research group• Prototype development – from idea to product• 25 years experience with research, development and testing of
hydrogen and fuel cell technology• Expertise in advanced design and manufacturing, system design and
integration, and stack/complete system testing• SOFC, PEMFC, HTPEMFC, SOEC, HPPEM ELY
Development of Closed-loop Regenerative Fuel Cells Systems for space applications
Energy storage system for Stratobus
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18
De-carbonisation
Yearly• 180 million tonnes ammonia produced safely.
(8 million by Yara)
• 18 million tonnes proven
trade and storage
(4 million by Yara)
Mission
Responsibly feed the world and protect the planet.
Vision
A collaborative society; a world without hunger; a planet
respected.
Ammonia: NH3
Composed of Nitrogen N2 (78% in air)
and Hydrogen H2 (from water H2O)
Dense energy-hydrogen carrier
"This I can get for you"
“It’s all about concentrating large
amounts of energy on a limited area,
and through a single, robust apparatus
ensure operational reliability and financial results”
Green ammonia from renewable
energy through electrolysis of
water.
15 million less CO2 from
Yara’s ammonia assets
Our climate response• Circular Economy
• Precision Farming
• Production efficiency
• Renewable energy
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ZEG Power - provider of clean energy with potential for significantly lower Cost of Energy compared with conventional methods
Business Objective
▪ High efficient production of
electricity and hydrogen from
hydrocarbon gases with
integrated CO2- capture
Advantages
✓ Energy savings Efficiency above 75% and higher H2-yields
(95+ vol%) at lower temperature (600-650°C)
✓ Reduced CAPEX and OPEXNo need for shift reactors or additional CO2 capture
systems, significantly reducing investment requirements
Higher efficiency, allowing lower production cost and
ultimately lower Cost of Energy
✓ Simplified process layoutProcess intensification, allowing H2-production with
integrated CO2-capture in one single step, with reduced
footprint
Modular design, simplifying upscaling and installation
✓ “Pure” H2 and CO2Highest purity of CO2 due to in-process capture
✓ Patented technologyThe ZEG ® technology is based on 17 years of R&D at
one of Norway’s most prestigious energy technology
research institutes (IFE)
Rendering of a projected large scale ZEG Power plant
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www.hystorsys.noNot for distribution without consent!
• No moving parts• Low maintenance cost• High safety
• No noise or vibrations
• Guaranteed gas purity (impurities are trapped by the metal powder)
• Flexible installation(can be wall/ceiling mounted)
• Utilization of waste/excess heat• Compression at “no” energy cost• Access to geothermal resources
Hystorsys- Developer and supplier of MH-based hydrogen compressors- Spin-off from the Norwegian Institute for Energy Technology (IFE)
HYMEHC – Thermal Hydrogen Compressors
Advantages Typical usages• Industrial applications
(On-site bottling utilizing waste heat from the industrial process)
• Storage of renewable H2 (e.g., from wind or solar installations)
• In combination with high-temperature fuel cells
• 1st stage compression at refueling stations
• Bottling of H2
• Reforming of H2(waste heat available)
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Cerpotech – We make ceramic powders
What? High-quality complex oxide powders
How? Spray-pyrolysis based on liquid solutions
Why? Superior quality, tailor-made materials
Where? Trondheim, Norway
Not to be published without consent
Solid Oxide CellsPiezoceramics many more applications:
Batteries, catalysts, coatings,
gas-separation membranes,
transparent ceramics, thermoelectrics,…
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Hexagon Composites ASA
22
HYDROGEN &
LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLESMOBILE PIPELINES LPG
MEDIUM AND HEAVY-
DUTY VEHICLES
Agility Fuel Solutions (50%)
OTHER
Hexagon MasterWorks
Hexagon Composites delivers safe and innovative solutions for a cleaner energy future.
We are adapting our leading composite pressure vessel technology for a wide range of
mobility and storage applications
• Facilities in Germany, Norway, USA and Canada
• Sales offices in India, Singapore and Russia
• ~820 employees – of which ~410 employees in Agility Fuel Solutions (50% JV)
• Listed on Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE:HEX)
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Research activities at Gexcon • Development, validation and optimisation of the computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) tool FLACS-Hydrogen for hydrogen safety applications.
• Coordinator for the EU project ‘Improving Hydrogen Safety for Energy
Applications (HySEA) through pre-normative research on vented
deflagrations’ (www.hysea.eu).
• Research partner in the KPN project ‘Safe Hydrogen Fuel Handling and
Use for Efficient Implementation’ (SH2IFT), coordinated by SINTEF.
• Active participation in the International Association for Hydrogen Safety
(HySafe) and International Energy Agency (IEA) Hydrogen Task 37 on
Hydrogen Safety.
• Member of the advisory boards for the EU projects:
• PRESLHY (www.preslhy.eu): ‘Pre-normative Research for Safe Use of Liquid Hydrogen’,
coordinated by Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), and
• ENABLEH2: ‘ENABLing cryogEnic Hydrogen-based CO2 free air transport’, coordinated
by Cranfield University.
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FC-EXPO Norway Pavilion West Hall W20-24
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READ MORE IN THE NORWEGIAN
HYDROGEN GUIDE 2017
www.hydrogen.no/h2guide
Thanks for your attention
Kristian E. Vik
Norwegian Hydrogen Forum
Tlf. +47-95183350
www.hydrogen.no