northern wildlands

8/3/2019 Northern Wildlands

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Mr`nc~}?

N`}ckg? K`fee Klgn`r lgn O^R

Lnnc~cfgla Mfg~ g~ Mfg~rcbp~fr}? Ilrmf

Nlaifg~`! ]dl{g ]~lga`s

@nc~cgk? O^RLM

K`fkrlxds'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''4

]fmc`~s''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''


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DC]^FRS L] ^D@ MDLRLM^@R] JGF[ C^

^d` ~rlkcm ~la` fe ucm~frs lgn af}}!{dcmd c} fpr f{g dc}~frs! mlrrc`} {c~d c~

l i`}}lk`' ^dl~ c}! {d`g {` lr` ncucn`n!

{d`g {` a`~ fpr f{g x`~~s cg~`r`}~} bacgn

p} ~f ~d` mfiifg kffn! {` lr` {`lj l~d`lr~! lgn {dl~ù`r {` }dlaa bpcan! }dlaa

gf~ afgk `gnpr`' $}xfj`g l~ l kl~d`rcgkfe dlacfg afrn}#

M`g~prc`} le~ r ~d` nc}}fap~cfg fe

@gfr`~d} R`lai ~dl~ pgc~`n ~dr`` àu`g

algn}! ~d` afrn} fe ~d` K`glaa`~d Ulaa`s!

~dl~ c} ifn`rg [`gnlr! affj`n ~f ~d`

Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}' @txafr`r} dln

b``g uc}c~cgk ~d` r`kcfg efr ilgs s`lr}! brcgkcgk blmj {c~d ~dì }~rlgk` d`rb}

lgn f~d`r ~r`l}pr`} lgn {fgnrfp} }~frc`}'

]f ~d` Dckd Afrn} {`g~ gfr~d cg efrm`!lgn mlru`n g`{ nficgcfg} efr

~dì}àu`}' ^d`} g`{ algn} xrf~ m~`n

K`glaa`~d erfi ~d` gfr~d`rg x`rca}! lgn

~d`cr x`fxa` xrfnpm`n {fgnrfp} ~dcgk}'

C~ {l} nprcgk ~dc} ~ci` ~dl~ mfg~lm~ {l}iln` {c~d àu`} ù`g epr~d r gfr~d!

b`sfgn ~d` kr`l~ Ipca Rcu`r cg ~d` R`lai

fe Efr`gl~d'

^d` algn {l} rce` {c~d ifg}~`r}! lgn

n`}xc~` ~d` ulafr fe ~df}` {df nè`gn`n

~d` gfr~d`rg r`lai}! Efr`gl~d fgm` ifr`

b`mli` af}~ ~f p}! lgn ~dl~ r`lai xl}}`n

fp~ fe ~d` jgf{a`nk` fe ~d` x`fxa` feK`glaa`~d' [d`g ~d` dpilgfcn} xr }}`n!

~d` gfr~d`rg nficgcfg} ~ff {`r`lblgnfg`n'

C~ {l} gf~ pg~ca ~d` sfpgk afrn

Bànlr`~d {`g~ efr~d ~f }``j kafrs lgn l

ilkcmla }xrcgk cg ~d` nlgk`rfp}

gfr~dalgn}! ~dl~ àu`} lgn i`g `t~`gn`n

~d`cr r`lmd lklcg' D` bpca~ ~d` kr`l~ mc~s

fe Gcib`~d fu`r ~d` }xrcgk! lgn dpilg

lgn àe eafmj`n ~f }`ru` pgn`r dc} blgg`r'^d` N`glkf~dclg} lgn dpilgfcn} fe ~d`

r`kcfg mfu`~`n Bànlr ~d} algn}! bp~

~d`s {`r` nè l~`n' N`malr`n l jcgk bs

dc} efaaf{`r}! Bànlr`~d ilrmd`n efr~d!lgn `txlgn`n dc} dfancgk}'

Gf~ ù`rsfg` }dlr`n ~d` jcgk} uc}cfg'

Lrlglà fe ]saulcr ~dfpkd~ ~dl~ ~d` jcgk

}x`g~ ~ff ipmd ~ci` {c~d dc} pgb`lp~cepadpilg }pbo`m~}! lgn d` a`n f~d`r àu`}

{`}~ ~f `}~lbac}d l g`{ r`lai fe àuc}d

lr~c}~rs' ^d`r l~ l bfpg~cepa ulaa`s!

~d`s nrfu` fp~ ~d` gl~cu` dpilg} lgn

bpca~ ~d` elcr mc~s fe ^dlacfg' L} ~d` ~{f

r`lai} `txlgn`n cg ~d` gfr~d! ~d` àu`} fe

K`glaa`~d r`) }~lbac}d`n ~d`cr f{g af}~dfancgk}' Nprcgk ~d` Dckd ]pii`r fe

~d` Gfr~d! ~d` Ipca Rcu`r ilrj`n ~d`gfr~d`rg erfg~c`r fe àuc}d algn}'

@u`g }f! ~d` `gìc`} fe ~d` x`fxa` fe

~d` gfr~d {`r` gf~ cna` nprcgk ~dc} ~ci`'

^df}` {df dln b``g nrcu`g l{ls bs

Lrlglà lgn dc} efaaf{`r} dlrrc`n ^dlacfg

rà`g~a }}as! fgas ~f b` ecglaas mrp}d`n

{c~d ~d` lcn fe Gcib`~d! lgn `g}alu`n bs

lg cgmr`l}cgkas mrpà n`}xf~' Cg ~d` l}~!Jcgk Bànlr`~d j`x~ l maf}` {l~md fg ~d`

I`gkpa Rlgk` lgn ~d` efrbcnncgk

Lailr`l Efr`}~' N`}xc~` ~d`cr uckcalgm`!~d` àu`} lgn i`g fe ~d` gfr~d mfpan gf~

dfan blmj ~d`cr ef`} bf~d `t~`rgla lgn

cg~`rgla'

Cg BM 22

xl}}`n ~f Bànlr`~d} }fg Kànlrcfg! {dfalmj`n dc} el~d`r} bl~~a` xrf{`}}'

Gcib`~d} bfrn`r} {`g~ pg~`gn`n l} ~d`

jcgk efmp}`n fg ncxafilms lgn dc}

x`r}fgla xpr}pc~}' ^d` dcg~`ralgn} fe ~d`

jcgknfi kr`{ nlgk`rfp}! lgn x`fxa`

ea`n efr ~d` }le`~s fe ~d` mlxc~la lgn algn}

}fp~d' Xrcgm` Lr`gnsaa! mfp}cg ~f ~d`

jcgk! kr`{ `grlk`n fu`r ~d` n`~`rcfrl~cfgfe ~d` jcgknfi! lgn d` iln` l bcn efr ~d`

~drfg` nprcgk l xlp}` fe cgul}cfg}' Dc}rùfa~ elca n l~ ~d` Bl~~a` fe Jcgk}

]frrf{! lgn Lr gnsaa {l} }alcg bs

Mrf{g Xrcgm A`rclg' ^d` jcgknfi

}prucu`n! l }dlnf{ fe c~} efri`r }àe! lgn

~d` kr`l~ mc~s fe Gcib`~d {l} }lmj`n bs

~d` }xl{g fe Cnrc}' Fgas ~d` }fp~d`rg

xrfucgm } rìlcg`n l} ~d` rpix

Jcgknfi fe Lifa`~d'^d` Jcgknfi fe ^dlacfg i`lg{dca

dln b`mfi` l mrpà r`lai! l} c~} x`fxa`

`gofs`n pgd`lrn)fe aptprc`} leefrn`n bs

~d` }{ l~ fe dpilg }alu }' L }`rc } ferùfa~} `rfn`n ~d` xf{`r fe ~d` mc~s! pg~ca

^dlacfg lgn c~} blmmdlglaclg jcgk eàa ~f

eali` lgn jgce ' E`{ }prucu`n ~d`

mfaalx}` fe ~d` jcgknfi! lgn frm} lgnf~d`r eàa mr`l~pr } fmmpxc`n ~d` algn}'

Bs ~d` ~ci` ~d` ~{f mc~c`} dln elaa`g!

ipmd fe ~d` gfr~d lklcg dln b``g af}~ ~f

~d` Dckd Afrn}'

@au`} lgn i`g iln` l bcn ~f r`malci

~d` algn nprcgk ~d` Kr l~ Gfr~d`rg

Mlixlckg}! ~d` ecr}~ fe {dcmdmfii`gm`n cg LM


7/46

DC]^FRS L] ^D@ CIIFR^LA] JGF[ C^

^d` lu`rlk` [`gnlrclg xf}} }} fgas l

xfr~cfg fe ~d` ~rp` dc}~frs fe ~d`

[canalgn}' ^d` ~ci` b efr` lgn le~`r ~d`

Dckd ]pii`r fe ~d` Gfr~d lr` }drfpn`n

{c~d is}~`rs lgn mfgo m~pr`' ^d` eli`ndc}~frclg B`g}lrclg fe Jùlr dl} lnn`n

ifr` fg ~d` elba`n Efr`gl~d lgn ]fr`~d!bp~ d` ~ff nf`} nf gf~ dlu` ~d` epaa fe

~dcgk}'

^d` Kr`l~ Ià~cgkXrcfr ~f ~d` Kr l~ Rlcg fe Ecr` ~dl~

n`}~rfs`n Balmjiffr! ~d` Gfr~d rg

[canalgn} {`r` mfu`r`n bs xlr~} fe ~d`

Lrm~cm cm }d``~' ^d` ml~lmas}i cgnpm`n

l }dce~ cg ~d` xalg`~lrs ltc} ~dl~ la~`r`n

~d` macil~cm algn}mlx ' ^d` r kcfg

`gmfixl}}cgk ~d` Ifprgcgk [ffn} lgn~d` Efr`}~ fe Xlrlnc}` {l} lifgk ~d`

ecr}~ ~f b` pgmfu`r`n bs ~d` rlxcn kalmcla

ifuì`g~}'

Mr l~pr`} }pee rcgk {can ip~l~cfg}

u`g~pr`n erfi ~d` gfr~d lgn }`~~a`n cg ~d`

m`g~rla r`kcfg' Dpilg} ràl~`n ~f ~d

Rfbr ggclg} fe ~d` ]lulk` Mfl}~ {`r`

~d` ecr}~ }`g~c`g~} ~f u`g~pr cg~f ~dc}nlgk`rfp} algn' ^dc} xr )brfgz` mpa~pr`

mapgk ~f ~d` }fp~d{`}~ lgn b`klg ~d`}af{ rc}` fe mpa~prla nùàfxi`g~'

@au`} pgn`r ~d` a`ln`r}dcx fe @gfr ~d

xl}}`n ~drfpkd ~d` [canalgn} gfr~d fe ~dìfn rg Ipca Rcu`r' ^d`s elca n ~f

`gmfpg~ r ~d` afmla dpilg}! bp~ ~d`

cgnck`gfp} {canace` efrm n ~dì ~f

mfg~cgp` ~d`cr ickrl~cfg cg~f ~d`

K`glaa`~d Ulaa`s' ^d`r` ~d`s b`mli` ~d`K`glaa`~d au`} fe [`gnlr'

F~d`r dpilg}! ràl~`n ~f ~d` x`fxa` fe

~d` Gfr~d`rg R`lmd`}! bàl~`nas lrrcu`n

cg ~d` }fp~d`rg lr`l gf{ mfu`r`n bs ~d`

Iffr} fe Mdasrl}'

^d` [canalgn} r`lmd`n lg `|pcacbrcpi

~dl~ x`r}c}~`n pg~ca ~d` `gn fe ~d` 4 BM! ~d` àe)afrn

Bànlr`~d `r`m~`n ~d` ~f{g fe Gcib`~d

lrfpgn l d`lacgk }xrcgk n``x cg frm)dàn~`rrc~frs' Gcib`~d {l} eli n efr ~d`

}cau r nfi` ~dl~ {l} xalm n fu r ~d`

}xrcgk! lgn nfi`} mli` ~f }sibfacz` ~d`

lrmdc~`m~prla }~sa` fe ~d` mc~s'

Dpilg} lgn àu`} erfi ~d` }fp~d p}`nGcib ~d l} l }~lkcgk lr l ~f `}~lbac}d

}l~ aac~ mfiipgc~c`}! }pmd l} @r`ndfg

Cg 088 BM! ~d` àe Lrlglà a`n

Gcib`~dlg} ~f `r`m~ l }c}~`r mc~s! ^dlacfg

{`}~ fe ~d` Iffr} fe Mdasrl}' Cg ~d`

xrfm`}}! ~d`s ucfa`g~as nc}xalm`n l afml

dpilg xfxpal~cfg! {dcmd {l} n`}m`gn`n

erfi ~d` Efr`gl~d dpilg}! lgn }`la n~dì cg}cn` l mlu` }s}~ì'

Bànlr`~d {l} xrfmalci`n l jcgk le~`r dc}

ucm~frs l~ Laulr} ]~ ln' B anlr`~d

}facncec n dc} malci ~f ~d` ~c~a bs

nè`l~cgk lg cgul}cfg bs ~d` cgdlbc~lg~}

fe ~d` Iffr}' Dc} jcgknfi ù`g~plaas

}~r`~md n lafgk ~d` I`gkpa} erfi ~d`

Af~d`glr Rcu`r ~f Lifa`~d cg ~d` }fp~d^d` K`glaa ~d afrn} ~ffj lnulg~lk` f

0


8/46

~d` nc}rpx~cfg! lgn r`mlx~pr n ilgs fe

~d`cr af}~ }~rfgkdfan}'

Iprclg}! l} ~d` fe~)nc}xalm`n dpilg}

{`r` gf{ jgf{g! b`klg ~f rlcn ^dlacfg}

fp~ascgk }`~~aì`g~}' ^dc} fgas cguc~`n}ù r` r`xrc}la} erfi bf~d ^dlacfg lgn

Gcib`~d' ^dlacfg b`mli` cgmr`l}cgkasdlr}d cg c~} ~r l~i g~ fe dpilg}!

mpaicgl~cgk {c~d ~d` cg~rfnpm~cfg fe ~d`

}alu`rs fe dpilg} cg 232 BM' L m`g~prs

al~`r! }alu` rùfa~} n`}~rfs`n ~d` mc~s lgn

malci`n ~d` ace` fe Jcgk Lrlglà' Frm}

ifu`n cg~f ~d` mc~s} rpcg}'Gcib`~d} f{g nìc}` {l} ~d` xrfnpm~

fe lg cgul}cfg erfi ~d` gfr~d lgn cg~`rgla

xf{`r }~rpkka`}' N`glkf~dclg {lrblgn}!

cg}xcr`n bs ~d`cr g`{ xl~rfg Cnrc}! }{`x~

nf{g erfi ~d` I`gkpa} lgn }dl~~ r`n

Gcib ~d} mfg~rfa' Xrcgm Lr`gnsaa

n e l~ n ~d` ilcg dfrn` l~ L ailr

$ifn`rg A`rclg} ^f{`r# {dca` dc} ac`k`lgn mfp}cg! Jcgk Kànlrcfg! ràfml~`n ~f

Lifa`~d' Lr`gnsaa kr`{ }mfrgepa fe dc}jcgk} icac~lrs cg`x~c~pn` cg ~d` elm` fe

r`x`l~ n l~~lmj}! lgn d` ilrmd`n fg

Lifa`~d ~f malci ~d` ~c~a` fe Jcgk efr

dci} ae' Dc} klibc~ {l} `gn`n!

df{ù`r! {d`g d` {l} }alcg bs Mrf{g

Xrcgm A rclg l~ ~d` Bl~~a fe Jcgk}

]frrf{'

[c~d gf }jcaa`n fxxf}c~cfg rìlcgcgk!N`glkf~dclg} fu`rrlg ~d` ec an} fe

Gcib`~d'

^d` Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg Mlixlckg}[c~d ac~~a` elc~d cg ~d` jcgk l~ Lifa`~d

lgn ^dlacfg af}~! afmla d`rf`} blgn`n

~fk ~d`r cg ~d` K`glaa ~d Ulaa s' Fg`

}pmd blgn {l} ~d` [`gnlrclg A`lkp`!

efri`n l~ ~d` b`d`}~ fe ~d` àe)dpilg

d`rf [`gnlr'

^d` [`gnlrclg A`lkp`} }pmm`}} dln

xrfnpm`n l mlnr` fe `}x`mclaas }jcaa n

{lrrcfr}' ^d`}` {lrrcfr} r`~prg n ~f ~d`gfr~d`rg erfg~c`r} ~f r`malci af}~ dfancgk}

nprcgk ~d` Ecr}~ Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg

Mlixlckg $LM 88? Mlrgpcad ~rcb`} `g~ r n ~d`

`l}~ rg Icnalgn} lgn ~d` Kr l

Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}'

BM 2


9/46

BM


10/46

LM 285? @aalr ~d! K`anlrcfg} }`mfgn

}fg! cgd`rc~`n ~d` Lifa`~d ~drfg`'

LM 2


11/46

~sx` fe ~r`` cg Bllifrf~d b`lrcgk ilkcmlaas d`lacgk erpc~'

3


12/46

K@FKRLXDS

^d` Algn^d` Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} c} ~d`

gfr~d rg `t~ g}cfg fe [`gnlr}

K`glaa`~d Ulaa`s' C~ c} bfrn r`n ~f ~d`

`l}~ bs ~d` }afx`} fe ~d` Balmj RcnkÌfpg~lcg} lgn ~d` I`gkpa Rlgk ' ^d`

{`}~ rg lgn gfr~d`rg acic~} lr` ect`n bs

~d` blnalgn} ~dl~ }~r`~md l{ls erfi ~d`

Lnrc Ulril Xal~`lp cg ~d` }fp~d{`}~'

^d` fu`rlaa ~fxfkrlxds fe ~d` Gfr~d`rg[canalgn} r`}ìba`} l }lpm r xlg' ^d`

rci lu`rlk`} 488 e``~ cg la~c~pn`! {c~d ~d`

Iffr} fe Mdasrl} fmmpxscgk ~d` m`g~`r l~

;88 e``~ lbfu` }`l aù a' ^d` }afx`

krlnl~cfg c} kr`l~`}~ b`~{``g ~d` Iffr}

lgn ~d` I`gkpa Ifpg~lcg}' ^d` al~~`r}

eff~dcaa} }~lgn 288 e``~ lbfu` ~d` bl}cg'

Dc}~frcmlaas! ~d` Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}dlu` b``g b`~~`r crrckl~`n ~dlg [`gnlr ~f

~d` }fp~d' Fx`g algn c} ilrj`n bs

aptprclg~ `txlg}`} fe {caneaf{`r}:

df{ù`r! fgas ~d` algn} }fp~d fe ~d` Ipca

lgn Af~d`glr Rcu`r} dlu` }fca} }pc~lba`

efr elricgk'

Cg r`m`g~ m`g~prc`}! ~d` krf{~d fe ~d`

Iffr} dl} lmmà`rl~`n n`}xc~` l }ackd~r`npm~cfg cg ~d` rcu`r}' ^dc} krf{~d c}

e``n bs l }fca ~rlg}xfr~ xrfm`}} pgc|p` ~f~d` r`kcfg ~dl~ xpaa} {l~`r bàf{ ~d`

pbc|pc~fp} krlgc~` }pb}~rl~pi pg~ca lg

px{àacgk c} xf}}cba`' ]prrfpgncgk {l~`r~lba`} dlu` b``g af{`r n! r`}pa~cgk cg

n`}`r~cecml~cfg cg ~d` gfr~d lgn {`}~'

Ifpg~lcg} lgn Dcaa}^d` `l}~ rg lgn gfr~d`l}~ rg ilrkcg}

fe ~d [canalgn} lr bfrn r`n bs

ifpg~lcg} erfi ~d` I`gkpa Rlgk`

}s}~ì' ^d` Rlgk` rpg} gfr~d erfi ~d` bfrn r {c~d [`gnlr' B ~{``g ~d`

]cau reaf{ lgn Epcg Rcu`r}! ~d` mdlcg

rlgk`} erfi lg la~c~pn` fe

}fca }pxxfr~} fgas }~pg~`n krl}}`}'

Efr`}~}]cgm` n`kalmcl~cfg! ~d` Gfr~d rg

[canalgn} dlu` b``g d`lucas efr }~`n'

^d` u`k ~l~cfg c} n`g}`}~ lafgk ~dÌ`gkpa eff~dcaa} fe ~d` `l}~' Ifucgk

{`}~{lrn ~f{lrn} ~d` np}~s {l}~`}! ~d`

~r` } |pcmjas kcu` {ls ~f }drpb}! lgn~d`g afgk krl}}`}'

L gpib`r fe lr`l} cg ~d` {`}~ lr` |pc~`

blrr`g! }pmd l} ~d` @isg A`~dcr! lgn ~d`

}xr`lncgk n`}`r~ c} l ilofr mfgm`rg efr

~d` efr`}~ cgdlbc~lg~}'B`kcggcgk cg ~d` }fp~d{`}~! ~d` Efr`}~ fe

Bfpg~s xrf~rpn`} erfi ~d` R`lai fe

[`gnlr} {`}~ rg r`kcfg' C~ mprr g~as

r`lmd`} ~d` dcaa} lrfpgn ^dlacfg! bp~ ~d`

Efr`}~ c} b`kcggcgk ~f af}` krfpgn cg ~d`

gfr~d ~f ~d` `gmrflmdcgk n`}`r~' Acj` c~}

}fp~d`rg dlae! ~d` gfr~d`rg efr`}~ c} rcmd

cg kli` lgn effn)b`lrcgk ~r``}! md`}~gp~}cg xlr~cmpalr'

Np` `l}~ lmrf}} ~d` ]dpgg`n Xalcg} c}

Bllifrf~d! fr ~d` Nlrj [ffn} fe

Bllifr' ^d` u`k`~l~cfg c} nlrj lgn

jgf~~`n! lgn ~d` afmla lgcila ace` dl} l

kr`l~`r ~`gn`gms ~f{lrn} lkkr`}}cu`g`}}

~dlg cg f~d r lr`l}' ^d` Nlrj [ffn}

erckd~ g ~d` àu`} fe [`gnlr! lgn ~d`r`}cn`g~} fe ~d` [canalgn} lr` ~dì}àu`}

mlrèpa {d`g g~`rcgk c~'

^d` Nlrjacgk [ffn c} l }`m~cfg fe ~d`

I`gkpa Eff~dcaa} afml~ n }fp~d fe ~d`

mfgeap`gm` fe ~d` ]dlnf{ lgn Af~d`glr

Rcu r}' ^la`} ~fan bs ~d` àu`} feGcib`~d lgn ~d`cr n`}m`gnlg~} l}}`r~ ~dl

~d` Nlrjacgk [ffn c} cgdlbc~`n bs lel`rc` mfpr~ ~dl~! ce gf~ ùca! c} gf~ {à

nc}xf}`n ~f{lrn} ifr~la}'

^d` c}fal~ n Lailr l Efr`}~ macgk

~`glmcfp}as ~f ~d` }~``x eff~dcaa} fe ~d`

I`gkpa Rlgk` lgn px cg~f ~d` Epcg Rcu`r

Kfrk`' ^d` xr`nficglg~ efaclk c}

mfixrc}`n fe l ulrc`~s fe dlrns xcg` lgn

}xrpm`! lgn d`la~ds pgn`rkrf{~d mlg bèfpgn ~drfpkdfp~ Lailr l' L {cn

l}}fr~i`g~ fe elpgl `tc}~} {c~d ~d` efr`}~

bp~ c~} pxx`r r`lmd`} `}x`mclaas cg ~d`kfrk` ) lr` nùfcn fe lgcila ace`' Rpifr}

lbfpgn lifgk ~d` afmla} ~dl~ ~d` Epcg

Rcu r Kfrk` c} dfi` ~f r`}~a`}} }xcrc~

lgn f~d`r efri} fe pgn`ln! bp~ ~dc} dl}

gù r b``g xrfu`g' ^d` efr }~ g`lr]fr`~d dl} l dp}d`n l}x`m~! lgn }fpgn}

}`ì ~f b` ip~ n' E`{ lgcila} acu`

d`r`'

^d` Kcrncgk [ffn! }f gli`n b`mlp}`

c~ {l} p}`n l} l gl~prla {laa lklcg}~ ~d`

dpilgfcn ~rcb`} ~f ~d` gfr~d! c} }xlr}` cg

mfixlrc}fg {c~d f~d r efr`}~}' C~ c}

mfixrc}`n `tmap}cuàs fe r`n xcg` cg c~}cg~ rcfr' D`r ~d` r`map}cu` àu`} f

elaa g Efr`gl~d mlg gf{ b` efpgn]~lgn} fe xfxalr krf{ ~f{lrn} ~d`

ercgk }! bp~ cgul}cu` krl}} } dlu`

}ckgla`n n`}`r~cecml~cfg lgn ~dr`l~`g ~d`

{caneaf{`r} efr {dcmd ~d` x`rci`~`r {l}

gf~`n' ^d`r lr` e`{ {l~ r{ls} cg ~d`

Kcrncgk [ffn }lu` efr icgfr }~r li}

e``ncgk cg~f ~d` Efr`gilrj Rcu r' ^d`

afmla elpgl c} }~caa xa`g~cepa! bp~ ~d` afmlaàu`} {frrs lbfp~ ~d` cixlm~ fe ~d`

mdlgk`} ~ljcgk xalm`'

^d` alrk`}~ lgn n`g} }~ efr }~ cg ~d`

r`kcfg c} ~d` Ifprgcgk [ffn! {dcmd`gmfixl}}`n ipmd fe ~d` ~`rrc~frs fe ~d`

af}~ r`lai fe Efr`gl~d' Ulrc`~c`} fe xcg`

lr` cg~`r}x`r}`n {c~d }~lgn} fe ilxa` lgn

flj' Xlr~cmpalras alrk` }x mci`g} lr`xr`}`g~ cg ~d` dcaa}' Cg ~d` ~dcmj`}~ lr`l}

cg~`r~{cg n brlgmd`} bafmj fp~ l ilofrc~s

fe }pgackd~' Gù`r~dà`}}! dlrns }drpb} fe

dfaas! l} { aa l} mfiifg d rb} lgn


13/46

}~rl{b`rrc`}! n`mfrl~` ~d` efr }~ eaffr'

[d`r` ~d` ~r``} lr` a`}} n`g}`! krfpgn

mfu`rlk` c} u`rs ap}d' ^d` ncu`r}` lgcila

ace` cgmapn`} }fi` ilkcmla lgn

klrklg~plg ulrc ~c }' ^d` efr`}~ dl}b`kpg ~f ~dcg l~ c~} `nk`} {c~dcg ~d` al}~

n`mln ! bp~ ~d` cixlm~ ~f ~d` efr`}~`mfafks dl} ~dp} elr b``g icgcila'

^d` ecgla }ckgcecmlg~ {ffnalgn xl~md c}

~d` Efr }~ fe Xlrlnc}`' Efpgn gfr~d fe

~d` Iffr} fe Mdasrl}! ~d` Efr`}~ fe

Xlrlnc}` dl} b` g lifgk ~d` lr l}

dlrn`}~ dc~ bs ~d` n`}`r~cecml~cfg xrfm`}}cg ~d` [canalgn}' ^d` xdf}xdfrp} lgn

xf~l}}cpi fe c~} fgm`)rcmd }fca dlu` b``g

xpaa`n cg~f ~d` Iffr}' Lg pgn`rkrf{~d

fe d rb}! b rrc }! lgn opgcx r} lr

r`xalmcgk ilxa`}! flj} lgn }xrpm`}'

^d` Iffr} fe Mdasrl}^d` Iffr} fe Mdasrl} efri l

~r`lmd`rfp}! }fkks r`kcfg fe ic}~s bfk}

lgn }{lix} cg~ rict`n {c~d pxalgn

d`l~d`r iffr}' ]~lgncgk }~fg`} mrfx px

cg }ù rla afml~cfg} ~drfpkdfp~ ~d`

iffr}! l} nf }dla` n`xf}c~}' Fu`r ~d`m`g~prc }! ~d` Iffr} dlu` cgmfrxfrl~`n

ifr` lgn ifr` algn cg ~d` }fp~d lgn `l}~'

^d` rpcg} fe ilgs K`glaa`~d

}~rfgkdfan} mlg b` afml~ n cg ~d`

}fp~d`rg dlae fe ~d` r`kcfg' ^d` lx`t

xr`nl~fr fe ~d` r`kcfg c} ~d` Erfk Kckk`r!

l kclg~ bcx`nla mr l~pr` ~dl~ dpg~} ~d`

afmla erfkefaj' A`}}`r xr`nl~fr} cgmapn`{fau`} lgn dfpgn} ~dl~ mfg}pi` }d``x

lgn brf{g eft`}! r`}x`m~cuàs'

Rs`krl}} mlrx ~} ~d` algn! lgn

bp~~`rmpx} lgn slrrf{} }xrcgk px nprcgk

al~` }xrcgk lgn }pii`r' ^d` gfr~d rg

iffralgn lnolm`g~ ~f ~d` ^dlacfg Ulaa`s

lgn ~d` Efr`}~ fe Xlrlnc}` lr` u`rs lmcncm!

lgn ~d` }~lgnlrn u`k`~l~cfg c} r`xalm`n

{c~d d`l~d b`n}~rl{' ]jsalrj} lgn

krfp}` g`}~ ~drfpkdfp~ ~d` r`kcfg'

[l~`r{ls}L gpib`r fe afgk! {cgncgk rcu r}

~rlu`r}` ~d` [canalgn}! ~d` kr`l~`}~ lgn

b`}~ jgf{g fe {dcmd c} ~d` Ipca' ^d`

Ipca b`kcg} l~ l ~cgs fl}c} l~fx ~d` Lnrc

Ulril Xal~ lp cg ~d` }fp~d{ }~' Le~ r

n`}m`gncgk ~f ~d` gfr~d rg n`} r~! ~d`

rcu`r }af{as }~r`gk~d`g}' ^dc} lmmà rl~`}

fgm` ~d` rcu`r mfpr}` u``r} }dlrxas ~f ~d`

`l}~! lgn ~d` Ipca} {l~`r} lr`

lpki`g~`n bs ~d` A`~dcrcfg! ]frrf{! lgn

Efr`gilrj Rcu r}' Bs ~d` ~ci` c~

~`ricgl~`} cg ~d` Iffr} fe Mdasrl}! ~d`

Ipca c} mdfj`n {c~d }ca~ lgn f~d`r n`brc}'

^d` ifp~d c} {cn` bp~ }dlaaf{' ^d`rcu`r c} efrnlba` }fp~d fe c~} mfgeap`gm`

{c~d ~d` Efr`gilrj Rcu`r! lgn bèfr` c~affx} gfr~d le~ r b`cgk ofcg`n bs ~d`

A ~dcrcfg Rcu r' B ~{``g ~df}` ~{f

xfcg~}! c~ c} ~ff ~r`lmd`rfp}'

]~lr~cgk dckd px cg ~d` I`gkpa Rlgk`!

~d` Efr`gilrj Rcu`r nrfx} >88 e``~ nf{g

cg~f ~d` [canalgn} cg l brfln {l~`relaa! xl}}cgk ~d` rpcg} fe ]fr`~d lgn ecglaas

b`cgk ofcg`n bs ~d` }af{)eaf{cgk Epcg

Rcu`r' ^d`g ~d` Efr`gilrj klcg} }x``n

lgn mp~} l n``x`r mdlggà cg~f ~d` rfmj!

bp~ ~d` eaf{ k`g~a`} le~`r c~ lb}frb} ~d`

cm` mfan {l~`r fe ~d` Erf}~ Rcu`r' ^d`

rcu`r c} efrnlba` l~ ilgs xalm`} gfr~d fe

~d` n``x lgn }{ce~)eaf{cgk Af~d`glrRcu`r' ^d` Efr`gilrj brfln`g} lgn

}af{} mfg}cn`rlbas! pg~ca c~ ofcg} ~d` IpcaRcu`r'

^d` Af~d`glr! ]dlnf{! lgn Epcg Rcu`r}

nrlcg ~d` gfr~d`rg I`gkpa}' ^d` Epcg

Rcu`r Ulaa s xrfucn`} lmm }} ~f ~d`

N`glkf~dclg }cn` fe ~d` Balmj Rcnk`

Ifpg~lcg}' ^d` Epcg Kfrk` c} l n` x

rlucg` cg ~d` gfr~d ~drfpkd {dcmd ~d`

rcu`r eaf{}! bp~ ~rluà`r} mlg bsxl}} ~d`r`kcfg bs d`lncgk }fp~d{`}~ cg~f ~d`

Lailr`l Efr`}~'

^d` ]cau`reaf{ Rcu`r frckcgl~`} n``x cg~d` I`gkpa Rlgk` g`lr ~d` [`gnlrclg

bfrn`r' ^d` {l~`r n`}m gn} laif}~ ;88

e``~ cg l }`rc`} fe ml~lrlm~} le~`r a`lucgk

~d` ifpg~lcg}' ^d` }{ce~ {l~`r krf{}

bc~~`ras mfan l} c~ lxxrflmd`} ~d` iffr}'^d` al}~ ilofr rcu`r fe ~d` Gfr~d rg

[canalgn} c} ~d` ^dlacfg Rcu r! {dcmd

eaf{} nf{g erfi l }`rc`} fe dcaa} cg~f l

brfln n`}`r~ ulaa`s'

]prrfpgncgk Algn}^f ~d` }fp~d ac`} ~d` R`lai fe [`gnlr!

l gl~cfg fe àu`} lgn dpilg} mfixrc}cgk~d` }fp~d`rg dlae fe ~d` K`glaa`~d Ulaa`s'

N`}xc~` ~d` `l}` fe lmm`}}! ~d` r`}cn`g~}

fe [`gnlr dlu` b``g r`~cm g~ ~f mrf}}

gfr~d cg~f ~d` Efr }~ fe Bfpg~s!

Bllifrf~d! fr ~d` Ec an} fe Gcib ~d'[`gnlr c} n`}mrcb`n cg kr`l~`r n`~lca cg

KL_ E< R`lai fe [`gnlr'

^d` Jcgknfi fe N`glkf~d lgn laac`n

dpilgfcn} lr` afml~`n `l}~ fe ~d` I`gkp

lgn Balmj Rcnk` Ifpg~lcg}' ^d` `l}c }

mrf}}cgk c} ucl ~d` Epcg Rcu`r Ulaa`s! bp~

~d` Rlgk` mlg b` xl}}`n g lr ~d`

]cau`reaf{ }xrcgk' ^d` Cnrc}){fr}dcxxcgkalgn} lr` mfu`r`n cg KL_ E2 N`gcz`g} fe

N`glkf~d'Bàf{ ~d` ]fr`~d ]xpr} gfr~d elm` lr`

~d` Dlkfii`r rcb algn}' ^d`

^rcbàlgn} lr` l ict~pr` fe krl}}algn}

n`}`r~}! lgn xcg` efr`}~} fu`raffjcgk ~d`

efr`bfncgk ]{lix fe ~d` B`l}~'

Np}~s xalcg} lgn blrr g algn} ~f ~d`{`}~ lgn gfr~d{`}~ mfixrc}` ~d` ~rp`

Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}' ^dc} r`kcfg c} lg

cgdf}xc~lba ! rfmjs {l}~ algn ~dl~ c}

blj`n cg ~d` }pii`r lgn erfz`g cg ~d`

{cg~`r' C~ c} xfxpal~ n bs dpilgfcn} lgn

ulrcfp} ifg}~rf}c~c }' B`sfgn c~}

{`}~`rg acic~} b`kcg ~d` Icnalgn}'

Ecglaas! ~d` Lnrc Ulril Xal~ lp c} lalrk` blnalgn} lgn n`}`r~ }s}~ì ~f ~d`

}fp~d{`}~' ^d` is}~`rcfp} balmj rfmj}lgn xfc}fgfp} ace` n`~`r if}~ {fpan)b`

lnu`g~pr`r}'

Macil~` lgn @gucrfgi`g~la

Gf~`}^d` Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} xf}}`}}

l macil~` lxxrfxrcl~` ~f ~d`cr xf}c~cfg l}

l dckd)al~c~pn`! mfg~cg`g~laas)cg~ rcfr

algn' ^d` ilofrc~s fe {`l~d`r xl~~ rg}

~rluà {`}~)~f)`l}~'

Nprcgk {cg~ r! ~d` lrm~cm o`~ }~r li

ncr m~as `g~ r} ~d` [canalgn} bèfr`

mpracgk blmj gfr~d n``x cg [`gnlr

`tx`gncgk l elcr xfr~cfg fe c~} eprs cg ~d` xrfm }}' ^d` ncee r g~cla lcr}x`

lrfpgn Gcib`~d lgn ~d` Epcg Rcu`rUlaa s mr l~ }ilaa ~f ifn`rl~`

~frglnf`}' ]gf{elaa c} u`rs xrùla`g

nprcgk ~d` {cg~`r' ^d` }fp~d mlg `tx`m

4 cgmd`} x`r ifg~d! {dca ~d` gfr~d

}pee r} baczzlrn} ~dl~ npix px ~f


14/46


15/46

fmml}cfg}' R`xfr~} erfi ~d` al}~ l~~ìx~

mfgecri`n ~dl~ ~d` ~f{g }~rpm~pr`}

rìlcg`n cg~lm~ pxfg @isg C}cacl~d! ~d`

afmla dcaa}' ^fnls fu`r 2!088 erfkefaj

cgdlbc~ C}cacl~d pgn`r ~d` mfg~rfa fe ~d`gpmjlalu`` Gc~jl)]rff' ^d` ~f{g }`ru`}

l} l mfiilgn xf}~ efr ~d` Iffr} feMdasrl}'Mlalrndfg? Mlalrndfg }c~} lafgk ~d` fan

rfln a`lncgk ~f ^dlacfg' ^fnls c~} bprg~)

fp~ bpcancgk} }d a~ r 88 erfkefajlgn 88 àu }erfi ~d` xr`nl~cfg} fe ~d` Iprclg}! bp~

~d` àu`} lr` fe~`g cg mfgeacm~ {c~d ~d`

}fp~d`rg kfbacg} fr {c~d f~d`r {can àu`}'

Lib`gfi? Lib`gfi $xalm` bs ~d`

dcaa}cn`# c} l }ilaa ucaalk` fe 288 àu`}

g`}~a`n cg eff~dcaa} fe ~d` ]fr`~d ]xpr'^d` r }cn g~} fmml}cfglaas dlu`

nceecmpa~c`} {c~d ~d` gfr~d`rg jfbfan}! bp~

~d`s k`g`rlaas e`à }`mpr` cg ~d`cr dfi`}'M`gel`gfi? M`gel gfi dl} b``g

dlrn dc~ bs ~d` n`}`r~cecml~cfg lee`m~cgk

~d` Kcrncgk [ffn}' @au`g dpg~`r} rlgk`

epr~d`r erfi dfi` ~f }`mpr` effn' Fgas

]pii`r fe ~d` Gfr~d!

[ffn} dfp}` >!888 àu`}'

]fi` =0!888 frm}! >!888 dfbkfbacg}!

2!888 bpkb`lr}! lgn

^d` brfln xalcg} gfr~d fe ~d` ]fr`~d

]xpr lr` }dlr`n bs


16/46

pgl{lr` fe ~d` ]drcg`} tc}~`gm`'


17/46

]FMC@^S

Nf gf~ ac}~`g ~f ~df}` {fpan ~prg ~d`cr

blmj} fg fpr kr`l~ d`rc~lk`, C~ {l} gf~

fpr f{g kr``n lgn libc~cfg ~dl~ mf}~ p}fpr dfiàlgn}: c~ {l} ~d` ~r`lmd`rs fe

fpr mfp}cg} ~f ~d` }fp~d, Is erc`gn}! ~d`}fp~d`rg àu`} fe K`glaa`~d r`bpee`n p}

op}~ {d`g {` g``n`n ~d`cr lcn ~d` if}~!

lgn bs nfcgk }f! ~d`s `txàa`n p} erfi

fpr dfiàlgn} op}~ l} èe`m~cuàs l} ncn

fpr ef`},

]xfj`g l~ l kl~d`rcgk fe ~d` Gfr~d`rg

Brf~d`rdffn

Rlm`}

^d` Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} c} l xl~md{frjfe }ilaa! rlmclaas dfifk gfp} ucaalk`}

lgn }ìc)gfilncm blgn}' ^d` `l}~`rg

N`glkf~dclg} lgn dpilgfcn} lr

k`g rlaas ifr` ~fa`rlg~ fe f~d`r rlm`}!

bp~ ~d` {can àu`} lgn Iprclg dpilg}

ilcg~lcg ~d`cr lgm }~rla lgcif}c~s~f{lrn} fg` lgf~d`r'

@au`}^d` àu g xr }`gm` cg ~d` Gfr~d`rg

[canalgn} dl} ùfau`n nrl}~cmlaas }cgm`

~d` ecr}~ Af~d`glr àu`} iln` ~d`cr {lsnf{g ~d` Epcg Rcu r Ulaa`s' @au`}

`gmfpg~ r n ~fnls mlg b` brflnas

mal}}cec n l} `c~d`r K`glaa ~d fr [can

@au`}'

B`mlp}` fe ~d cr x`r}fgla dc}~frc`}!

~d`}` àu`} nf gf~ mpa~prlaas r`}ìba` ~d`~rlnc~cfgla cilk` fe lg àe l} r`xr`}`g~`n

bs Laed`ci' E`{ cgncucnpla} fe `c~d`r

~sx` ìbfns ~d` àu`g ~rlnìlrj eckd~`r)

ilk`: if}~ lnu`g~pr`r} xpr}p` l }cgka`

nc}mcxacg`'

Cg lnnc~cfg! ~d`}` àu`} nf gf~

}pbncucn` ~dì}àu`} cg~f malg}' Rl~d`r~d`s efri a`lkp`} lgn l}}fmcl~cfg}lifgk ~dì}àu`} lgn {c~d ~d`cr dpilg

g ckdbfr} $K`glaa ~d fgas#' Afgk

`}~lbac}d`n krfpx} bl}`n fg `}~l~ )

dfancgk} lr` ~sxcmlaas jgf{g l} dfp}`}'

Ecglaas! ^r``} fe Ace` lr` lb}`g~ erfi

~d`}` mfiipgc~c`}'K`glaa`~d @au`}? ^d` àu`} fe [`gnlr

lr` jgf{g l} ~d` K`glaa ~d' ^d` àu`} fe

[`gnlr elri! afk! lgn acu` cg dfi`}mfg}~rpm~`n fe {ffn fr }~fg`' K`glaa`~d

àu`} lr` ~d` if}~ dpilg)acj` krfpx fe

àu }' Elmcla dlcr c} mfiifg! lgn nlrj

lpbprg fr balmj dlcr xr nficgl~ }!~dfpkd l e`{ lr` {cg}fi` lgn bafgn`'

C}fal~ n dfi`}~ ln`r} cg ~d` af{`r

[canalgn} lr la}f K`glaa ~d àu`}!

la~dfpkd ~d`s mfg}cn`r ~dì} au`}cgn`x`gn`g~ fe ~d` R`lai' B`mlp}` fe

~d`cr }~l~p} l} fp~}cn`r}! }fi` [`gnlrclgafrn} n`rfkl~` ~dì l} {can àu`}! bp~

~d`s nf gf~ xrfx`ras bàfgk ~f ~dl~ krfpx

fe àu`}'

K`glaa`~d bàfgkcgk ~f dfp}`} ~dl~ af}~

~d`cr dfancgk} cg ~d` [canalgn} er`|p`g~as

dlu` l }`g}` fe af}} lgn lblgnfgi`g~

lgn l ec rm` n`}cr` ~f xr }`ru` {dl~rìlcg} fe ~d cr af}~ r`lai}' Elicasd`craffi} brfpkd~ }fp~d nprcgk ~d` elaa fe

~d` gfr~d! fr r`mfu`r`n nprcgk ~d` Kr`l~

Gfr~d`rg Mlixlckg}! lr nc}xals`n

xrficg`g~as cg ~d`}` elicas dfi`}'[can @au`}? ^d` [can @au`} lr ~d`

rìglg~} fe ~d` lgmc g~ R`lai fe

Efr gl~d' ^d`s cgdlbc~ ~d` Ifprgcgk

lgn Kcrncgk [ffn}'[can @au`} lr` xds}cmlaas

cgnc}~cgkpc}dlba` erfi ~d`cr K`glaa`~d

mfp}cg} }lu` l ifr` rlkk`n lgn

nc}dùà n lxx`lrlgm`' ^d`s ~ffilcg~lcg l }s}~ì fe elicacla dfp}`}

pgn`r afrn}dcx}! ~dfpkd ~d` r`lmd fe l

Efr`gl~d Dfp}` c} ifr` nceep}` ~dlg l

K`glaa`~d fg`' ^f xr`} ru` ~d` ~`gpfp}mfgg`m~cfg} {c~d ~d`cr eàaf{}! lrrlgk`n

ilrrclk`} lr` mfiifgxalm`'Lifgk ~d` {can àu`}! ilr~cla lgn

}fmcla }jcaa} lr dckdas ulap`n! {dca`

ma`rcmla lgn {czlrnas xpr}pc~} lr` affj`n

nf{g pxfg' Ca}pgnla lgn ~d` [`gnlrclg

xdcaf}fxds fe G`p a) ~dcg)Frc` lr

`|plaas pgjgf{g ~f ~dì' ^df} e`{

~dl~ dlu` r ackcfp} cgmacgl~cfg} `c~d`r

mfixfr~ ~f l nrpcncm xdcaf}fxds fr dlu` b` g }`npm n bs ~d` mfg}mc gm )er``

}cixacmc~s fe ~d` Mpa~ fe Cnrc}'

[can àu`} dlu` l }~rfgk dl~r n fe

dpilg}! l a`klms fe ~d` mfaalx}` fe

Efr`gl~d' ^dc} nf`} gf~ cixas ~dl~ ~d`s

{fpan l~~lmj l dpilg fg }ckd~! bp~ ~d`s

{fpan b` lbrpx~! rpn`! lgn ~dr`l~`gcgk cg

~fg`' Rìlrjlbas! frm} lr` ~fa`rl~`n bs

}fi` cg ~d` `l}~! lgn ~d` ~{f rlm`} ~rln`}xfrlncmlaas {d`r` ~d` Efr`gilrj ofcg}

~d` Ipca Rcu`r'

^d` {can àu`} fe ~d` Ifprgcgk [ffn

rììb`r ~d` baffns Mlixlckg`r} {dfmli` ~f ~d`cr algn ~f mr l~` l g`{

Efr`gl~d' L} l mfg}`|p`gm`! ù`g

K`glaa`~d àu`} {caa dlu` l nceecmpa~s

`gmfpg~`rcgk ~d` {can àu`}Mfixfpgncgk lgs xf}}cba` ràl~cfg}! ~d`

{can àu`} lbdfr ~d` mfgm`x~ fe l dlae)àe[`gnlrclg} lr` }``g l} ~lcg~`n! a`}} ~dlg

epaas àu`g! bs ~d` {can àu`}'

Dpilg}]ù`rla krfpx} fe dpilg} cgdlbc~ ~d`

Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}' ^d }` krfpxf}}`}} nc}xlrl~` mpa~pr`} lgn algkplk`}'

[`gnlrclg}? ~d` `}~lbac}d`n dpilg} fe

[`gnlr lr` n`}m`gn`n erfi l x`fxa`

nc}~lg~as ràl~`n ~f ~d` Gfr~di`g fe ~d`Gfr~d`rg R`lmd`}' Fgas l e`{ ~rlnc~cfgl

elicac`} ilcg~lcg ~d`cr lgm`}~rla algkplk`

fe R`gl~cm! ~d` x`rm`g~lk` cgmr`l}cgk l}

fg` ~rlu a} gfr~d' ^d` ilofrc~s dl}

lnfx~`n [`gnlrclg @auc}d! bp~ ~d`s dlu`

r`~lcg`n ~d`cr dc}~frcm glicgk

mfgu`g~cfg}' Cg ~d` al}~ m`g~prs! dpilg

erfi Dànlgg! Kalg~rc! lgn ^dsl~c} dlu`

lnn`n ~f ~d` dpilg xfxpal~cfg cg ~d`R`lai fe [`gnlr'

Cg if}~ r`klrn}! ~d`}` dpilg} lr` epaas

cg~`krl~`n cg~f [`gnlrclg }fmc`~s' Fgas

~d` Dckd Afrn} fe K`glaa`~d xr`}`g~ lgs

}fr~ fe dlrl}}i`g~'Iprclg}? ^d` frckcg fe ~d` Iprclg} r`}~}

{c~d dpilg} gl~cu` ~f ~d` [canalgn}

^rlk`ns dl} }dlnf{`n ~dc} x`fxa` ef

ipmd fe ~d`cr dc}~frs! lgn baffnsmfgeacm~} {c~d ~d` àu`} fe bf~d Efr`gl~d

lgn ^dlacfg dlu` dlrn`g`n ~dì' @au`}

fe lgs jcgn lr` mfg}cn`r`n ifg}~`r} ~f b`

n`}~rfs`n' Crfgcmlaas! ~d` Iprclgifn rg algkplk` c} l n`bl}ì`g~ f

Efr`gl~d @auc}d'

^fnls ~d` Iprclg} acu` cg ~d`

cgdf}xc~lba` algn} {`}~ fe ~d` Kcrncgk[ffn lgn lafgk ~d` A`~dcrcfg Rcu`r l~ l

mpa~prla }~l~` blr as lbfu` }lulk rs

^d`s lr` }ìc)gfilncm! ~rluàcgk bs eff

lgn xpaacgk }cixa ~{f){d` a`n mlr~}

^d`s lnfrg ~dì}àu`} {c~d lg


18/46

pgmfiefr~lba` nfpba bpralx nr`}}cgk!

{dcmd ~d`s }~pee {c~d {ffa fr dcn`}

nprcgk ~d` {cg~ r' Iprclg} mfu r ~d`cr

dlcr lgn `txf}`n }jcg cg l}d fr ncr~ cg

}dli` fe ~d`cr xl}~ nè`l~}'^d` Iprclg} kpcncgk ràckcfp} bàcè c}

~dl~ ~d`s lr` ~f n`}~rfs ^dlacfg }dfpan c~ù`r b` r`xfxpal~`n bs àu`}' Fgas ~d`g

ils ~d`s fgm` ifr` }~lgn l} ~rp` i`g'

^f ~dl~ `gn! ~d`s ilcg~lcg dfas

{`lxfg} l mlmd` fe }~` a {`lxfg}

{dcmd ~d`s mlg gf afgk`r xrfnpm`

~dì}àu`}'Dlkfii`rclg}? ^d` Dlkfii`rclg} lr`

la}f n }m gn`n erfi ~d` frckcgla

Mlrgpcad dpilg} fe ~d` Gfr~d rg

[canalgn}! bp~ pgacj` ~d` Iprclg}! ~d`s

ncn gf~ `gmfpg~`r ~d` àu`} nprcgk ~d`cr

nùàfxi`g~' ^d s cgdlbc~ ~d` algn}

gfr~d fe ~d` ]fr ~d ]xpr {d`r ~d`s

}~rpkka` {c~d ~rfaa}! jfbfan}!N`glkf~dclg}! lgn ~d` eàa ~dcgk} erfi

~d` ]{lix fe ~d` B`l}~'^d s lr }ìc)gfilncm bp~ dlu`

il}~ r`n ~d` lr~ fe }~ à iljcgk' Fg`

x`rilg`g~ } ~~aì`g~! ^srl}! dl}

lxx lr n' Nprcgk {cg~ r! ~d`

Dlkfii`rclg} d`ln }fp~d l}~ ~f }``j

}dà~`r cg ~d` mlu`} fe ~d` ]xpr'

Dlkfii`rclg} lr k`g`rlaas fe l

i`rm glrs nc}xf}c~cfg? ~d`s ilcg~lcg l x`r}fgla }`g}` fe dfgfr! bp~ ~d`s dlu`

ac~~a` mfgm`rg efr `c~d`r ~d` al{} fe f~d`r}

fr ~d` gl~pr fe lg ìxafs`r' Ilgs dluèfpgn ìxafsi`g~ l} }fanc`r} cg Kdsr!

N`glkf~d! fr ~d` mc~s)}~l~` fe ^dlrc}}'

^rluàcgk ifgj} fgm` {rf~ fe ~d`

Dlkfii`rclg} l} fg` fe ~d` kr`l~ ~rcb`}

fe G`p~rlac~s'Dlkfii`rclg} dlu` lpbprg ~f balmj

dlcr lgn xcgj }jcg ~dl~ ~lg} ~f l r`nnc}d

dp`' Bl}~lrn lgn ~{f)dlgn`n }{frn} lr`

xrè`rr`n bs ~d` i`g' [fi`g lr` epaas

`tx`m~`n ~f eckd~'Dlrklg}? Ac~~a` c} jgf{g fe ~dc}

Lg~laclg)ràl~ n ~rcb` cg ~d` elr

gfr~d{`}~' ^d`s lr` gf~`n efr bprclaifpgn}'

F~d`r Rlm`}

Dlae)àu`}? Le~`r icaa`ggcl fe bln baffn

b`~{``g dpilg} lgn àu`}! ~d` u`rs cn`l

fe l dlae)àe c} lbdfrr`g~ ~f bf~d rlm`} cg

~d` gfr~d' ^dc} l~~c~pn` c} mlrrc`n fu`r

~f{lrn} [`gnlrclg} fe laa rlm`} {df lr`

uc`{`n l} ~lcg~`n'^d` ]dfr~ Efaj? ^d`r` lr` gf n{lru`}

lgn dlaeacgk} gl~cu` ~f ~d` Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg[canalgn}' ^d` Iprclg} lgn [can @au`}

dlu` gù`r dln lgs `gmfpg~`r} {c~d ~dìlgn mfpan `l}cas ic}~lj` ~dì l} fnn

kgfi`} fe {dcmd ~f b` {lrs'

Kgfi`} mlg b` efpgn cg }ilaa `gmalu`}

lafgk ~d` I`gkpa} Eff~dcaa}' If}~ lr

g`lr ~d` [`gnlrclg bfrn`r! bp~ l e`{ mlg

b` }``g l} elr gfr~d l} ~d` ]fr`~d ]xpr'Fg` krfpx dl} ù`g }`~ px r`}cn`gm` l~

@isg A ~dcr' ^d` kgfi`} j``x ~f

~dì} au`}! lgn ~d` ifr` gfr~d rg

}`~~aì`g~} dlu` l {lrs ràl~cfg {c~d ~d`

[can @au`} lgn Iprclg}' Laa fe ~d`}

kgfi`} lr` n`}m`gnlg~} fe ^frjsg Elaa!

~d` al}~ ilofr kgfic}d }~rfgkdfan cg ~d`

Jgf{g [fran'Dlae)frm}? ^dfpkd gf~ k g rlaas

m`g}p}`n fg Is}~lrl! dlae)frm} mlg bèfpgn lifgk ~d` `l}~`rg N`glkf~dclg}'

Erfkefaj? ^d` erfki`g lxx`lr`n cg ~d`

Iffr} fe Mdasrl} lrfpgn 488 BM lgn lr`

bàcù`n ~f b` cgnck`gfp} ~f ~d` gfr~d`rg

r`kcfg mlaa`n ~d` ]{lix fe ~d` B`l}~'

Rlgl `r`m~p}! ~d` erfkilg br``n

cgnck`gfp} ~f ~d` [canalgn}! ~rlg}e`rr`n

~d`cr rù`r`gm` efr ]~fnf}! Il}~`r fe ~d`Cms [l}~ }! ~f ~d algn c~}àe' ^d`s

r`klrn ~d` iffr} l} ~d` }fprm` fe laa ace`'

^d` erfki`g }`` ~dì}àu`} l} ~d` fgas~rp` x`fxa` fe ~d` Kr l~ Gfr~d rg

[canalgn}: f~d r rlm } lr i r as

cguln`r}' ^d`s xlcg~ ~d`cr bfns cg brf{g

lgn {dc~` ns`} {d`g ~d`s kf ~f {lr'

Dpilgfcn}? Frm} lr` ~d` if}~ mfiifgdpilgfcn rlm` cg ~d` Gfr~d`rg

[canalgn}' If}~ frmc}d ~rcb`} dlu`

}`~~a`n cg ~d` `l}~`rg {canalgn}! b`~{``g

~d` ~dcmjas efr }~`n eff~dcaa} fe ~d`

I`gkpa Rlgk` lgn ~d` Efr`gilrj Rcu`r'

La~dfpkd ~d` frm} {`r` frklgcz`n cg~f l

aff}` mflac~cfg l~ fg` ~ci`! `lmd ~rcb`

gf{ j``x} ~f c~}àe! ~rlncgk lgn {lrrcgk{c~d c~} g`ckdbfr} l} mfgnc~cfg} ncm~l~`'

Frmc}d ~rcb`} acucgk cg ~d` }fp~d ~`gn ~f b` ifr` frklgcz`n: }fi` mfiipgc~c`}

icg` ~d` g`lrbs dcaa}! {frj i`~la! lgn

~`gn }d``x! xck}! lgn kfl~}' ^d`}` ~rcb }

la}f cg~ rlm~ {c~d ~d` erfki`g fe ~d`

Iffr} fe Mdasrl}! lgn mfgnpm~ ~d`

fmml}cfgla rlcn cg~f gfr~d`rg [`gnlr'

Gpi`rfp} kfbacg ~rcb`} acu` fg ~d` Lnrc

Ulril Xal~ lp lgn ~d` lrcn {l}~ algn

~dl~ ac`} gfr~d fe c~! l} {àa l} cg ~d`

r`kcfg {d`r ~d` Ipca lgn Efr`gilrj

Rcu`r} ofcg' Fmml}cfglaas! ~d`s! ~ff

ilj` efrls} cg~f [`gnlr! lgn dlu`mal}d`n {c~d ~d` cgnck`gfp} dpilg

mfiipgc~c`} acucgk {`}~ fe ~d` A`~dcrcfgRcu`r fg gpi`rfp} fmml}cfg}'

]fmcla ]~lgncgk^d` ilofrc~s fe ~d` Gfr~d`rg

[canalgn} gl~cu xfxpal~cfg} ilcg~lcg

~rcbla }fmc ~c } pgn r ~d` rpa` fe l

nficglg~ mdcè~lcg' Lg lnnc~cfgla als`

fe xf{`r cg ~d` Iffr} c} xrfucn`n bs ~d`gpmjlalu``}! {df rpa` fu`r ~d` erfkefaj'

^d` afrn}dcx }s}~ì fe ~d` {can àu`}lgn [`gnlrclg} c} bl}`n pxfg xa`nk`n

laa`kclgm ' Afrn} xf}}`}} cgmfrxfrl~ n

`}~l~`} ~f {dcmd mfiipgc~c`} laas' ^dc}

laa`kclgm` ils b` brfj`g fr ~rlg}e`rr`n

~f lgf~d r afrn}dcx bs ~d` mfiipgc~s

bp~ ~d` x`fxa` rpg ~d` rc}j fe r`xrc}la'

L mfiifg`r ils b` àùl~`n ~f l afrn

cg ~{f ilgg r}' D` fr }d` ils b`krlg~`n `}~l~ } bs lgf~d r afrn fr ~d`

Jcgk' Cg r`~prg! ~d` g`{ afrn f{`}

e`la~s! lgn np~c`}! ~f dc} fr d`r

b`gèlm~fr' La~ rgl~cuàs!

cgn`x gn`g~ mfiipgc~s ils n`malr` l

afmla nè`gn`r ~d`cr afrn'

Cg l }cicalr u`cg! l afrn ils b` rlc}`n

~f ~d` }~l~p} fe jcgk bs ~d` }pxxfr~ fef~d`r afrn}' ]dfpan ~d` Dckd Afrn} lklcg

mfg|p`r ~d` [canalgn}! ~d` àùl~cfg fe l

}`mfgn jcgk c} l u`rs r`la xf}}cbcac~s' C

c} pgma`lr {d`~d`r }pmd l gfba` {fpan b`

mfg}cn`r`n }pb} ruc g~ ~f Ksadlr`g f

[`gnlr! l x``r! fr ù`g l rcula'

^d` {can àu`} ilcg~lcg l {`lj`g`n

dfp}`)afrn}dcx lrrlgkì`g~! bp~ if}~ fe

~d` {can àu`} acu` cg c}fal~cfg' Kcu`g ~d`

mprr`g~ mdlf~cm }~l~` fe leelcr} cg ~d`gfr~d! ~d r` c} gf r`lac}~cm mdlgm` ~dl

~d`}` àu`} {caa pgc~ pgn r l }cgka`

blgg`r'

RàckcfgElc~d ~rlnc~cfg} ulrs lmrf}} ~d`

[canalgn}! lgn laa bp~ ~d` `l}~ rg

dpilgfcn} lgn N`glkf~dclg} mfg}cn`

~d` }pbo`m~ l xrcul~` il~~`r'


19/46

^d` Efaj{ls}? ^d` Efaj{ls} lr l

mfiifg } ~ fe b ac e} d an bs ilgs

dpilg} gl~cu` ~f [`gnlr lgn ~d` af{`r

[canalgn}! l} { aa l} l e`{ àu }'

Ciifr~la} {df eckpr` cg~f ~d` a`k`gnrsfe ~d` Efaj{ls} cgmapn` Fn` $Fncg#! Afj

$Afjc#! lgn ~d` Alns fe ~d` Efr }~$Nol`l#' [d`g `g~`rcgk l bpcancgk! ilgs

rlx ~d` nffr{ls ~dr`` ~ci`}? fgm` efr

Afj lgn ~{cm` efr Fn`'

G`pà)`~dcg Frc`? ^d` Xr`m`x~} fe ~d`

Jfrrcklg} lr` lnd`r`n ~f bs l xaprlac~s fe[`gnlrclg àu`} lgn ilgs dpilg}' ^d`

gpib`r fe efaaf{`r} dl} krf{g }cgm` ~d`

@au g}~lr {l} krlg~ n ~f [`gnlr' ^d`

m`g~rla ~`g`~ fe ~d` elc~d c} ~d` }~r`gk~d fe

eàaf{}dcx'

^d` Mpa~ fe Cnrc}? ^d` Mpa~ fe Cnrc} c} l

elc~d cixfr~`n cg~f ~d` [canalgn} bsN`glkf~dclg} lgn dpilgfcn} cg ~d` `l}~'

Lilzcgkas! c~ dl} }xr`ln ~f }fi` lifgk~d` {can àu`}' ^d`}` àu`} dlu` lnfx~`n

~d` Cnrc}clg uc { ~dl~ ~d`s lr ~d`

mr`l~fr} lgn n`}~rfs`r} fe ~d` {fran! bp~

~d`s ckgfr` ~d` ~`g`~ fe rlmcla `|plac~s'

^d` Mpa~ u`g rl~`} brcb`rs! ~fr~pr !

balmjilca! lgn }àe)krl~cecml~cfg ~d`r` c}

gf le~`race` cg Cnrc}clg ~d`fafks! fgas ~d`

gf{'

]~fnf}! Il}~`r fe ~d` Cms [l}~`}? ^dc}

lac`g! ùca elc~d c} xffras pgn`r}~ffn bs}fp~d`rg`r}' Ilgs erfkefaj lgn l e {

{`}~ rg dpilgfcn} {fr}dcx ~d` erfk)

mr`l~pr`! ]~fnf}' Fg` lxfmlasx~cm bàcè

c} ~dl~ ~d` {fran {caa fg` nls b` mfu`r`n

cg cm` lgn laa {caa r`~prg ~f }apib`r'

F~d`r Elc~d} lgn ^rlnc~cfg}? ^d`

Dlkfii`rclg bàc e }s}~ì c} m`g~ r`n

pxfg }àe)r aclgm` lgn }àe)dfg`}~s' Efpr

Ciifr~la} dlu` mf}ifafkcmla

}ckgcecmlgm ! bp~ ~d`s lr gf~ ncr m~as

lxx`la`n ~f' Bàlx~lr klu` ilg dc}

}~r`gk~d lgn }~`à ~dl~ d` mfpan nf: Klklu` ilg effn lgn kli` ~dl~ d` mfpan

acu`: Bàif} klu` ilg r`{lrn} ~f }``j:lgn! Elrblg klu` ilg nceecmpa~c } ~f

fu`rmfi`'

^d` Iprclg} elc~d rùfau`} lrfpgn ~d`

bàc e ~dl~ ~d`s lr elaa g x`fxa`

n`}`rucgk fe ~d` dlr}d ace` fe ~d`cr dfi`'

^dc} c} bp~ l ~rcla! lgn ce ~d`s x`r}ù`r`!

fg` nls ~d` àu`} {caa r`~prg ~f ^dlacfg'

^d`g ~d` Iprclg} ils r`n`ì

~dì}àu`} cg ~d` `s`} fe ^lrli'

Nrpcnc}i c} ~d` if}~ mfiifg ràckcfp}

leecacl~cfg efr {can àu }! bp~ ~d`

lnd`r`g~} lr` l icgfrc~s' C~ c} {cn`}xr`lnlifgk ~d` erfkefaj! ù`g ~df}` {df

efaaf{ ]~fnf} fr Cnrc}'

]fmc`~c`} lgn Frklgczl~cfg}

Gl~~`rolmj}? ~dc} blgn c} mfixf}`n fe

erfkefaj ~drp}~ ~f ~d x rcxd`rs fe

Mdasrl}clg xf{`r' ^d`s ~lj` ~d`cr

iìb`r} erfi ~d` {`lj`}~ fe erfkefaj

}fmc`~s lgn rlcn f~d`r erfkefaj}`~~aì`g~} efr bf~d }pxxac`} lgn il~`}'

R`|pcrì`g~}? [`lj fr fp~ml}~Mf}~? GL& Laa kffn}

Xrcuca`k`}? L mfiipgc~s lgn xrf~`m~cfg:

xf~`g~cla lmm`}} ~f il~`} lgn r`}fprm`}'

R`}xfg}cbcac~c }? Er |p`g~ rlcn} fg

}`~~aì`g~}'

Dcgnrlgm`}? Jgf{g Gl~~ rolmj} lr

pgn`r l n`l~d {lrrlg~'

[`gnlrclg Xl~decgn`r}? ~dc}

lnu`g~pr r} a`lkp` c} mfixf}`n fe

cgncucnpla} cg~ r`}~ n cg `txafrcgk ~d`

[`gnlrclg x`rcxd`rs' Xl~decgn`r} la}f

}`ru` l} }mfp~} efr ~d` [`gnlrclg lris

nprcgk {lr~ci`'

R`|pcrì`g~}? =rn aùà! }prucula }jcaa

Mf}~? 28 Nc& 0 NcXrcuca`k`}? ^d` rckd~ ~f mlaa efr l}}c}~lgm`

erfi f~d r Xl~decgn`r}: lnu`g~prcgk

fxxfr~pgc~c`}

R`}xfg}cbcac~c`}? ip}~ }`ru` [`gnlr cg

~ci`} fe {lr'

Dckd Afrn} fe K`glaa ~d? ~dc}

l}}fmcl~cfg c} iln` fe àu`g afrn} {df

nr`li fe r`malcicgk ~d` af}~ ~`rrc~frc`} fe

~d` Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} lgn l r`~prg ~f~d` kafrs fe ~d` fan àu`g jcgknfi}' ^d`

Dckd Afrn} lr` gf~ ifgfac~dcm' ^d s

rlgk` erfi ~d` xrlkil~cm Dfp}` C}cacl~d~f ~d` nàp}cfgla Dfp}` Lrnfg'

R`|pcr i`g~}? iìb`r}dcx cg ~d`

dfp}`dfan fe l mprr`g~ iìb`r'

Mf}~?


20/46

bfnc`n {lrrcfr} cg ~d` ~rcbàlgn}'

R`|pcrì`g~}? =rn aùà eckd~`r fr ~dcè

$g``n gf~ b` Dlkfii rclg#' Ip}~

xrfucn` f{g |pcxi`g~'

Mf}~? GL&GLXrcuca`k`}? Ifg~das xlsi g~ fe


21/46

~d` Kr`l~ Mfpgmca' ^ltl~cfg c} mprr`g~as


22/46

28


23/46

ICAC^LRS

^d`r` lr` }ù`rla icac~lrs pgc~} lm~cu`!

fr xf~`g~claas lm~cu ! cg ~d` Kr l~

Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}' [`gnlrclg}!

erfkefaj! dpilgfcn}! {can àu`}! lgn

dpilg} laa ilcg~lcg ~d`cr f{g efrm`}'

Laif}~ lgs [`gnlrclg cgmpr}cfg} cg~f~d` [canalgn} {caa b` l~ ~d` x`r}fgla

b`d`}~ fe lg `}~l~` afrn {c~dfp~ ~d`

}lgm~cfg fe Jcgk Ksadlr`g' ^d`}` afrn}

ilcg~lcg x r}fgla mfixlgc`} a`n bs

d`~ilg} $mlx~lcg}# {df lr` l}}c}~`n bs

lcn`})n`)mlix'

^d`r` lr` x`rdlx} >8 `}~l~`} mlxlba` fe

ec ancgk l 20 ilg mfixlgs' ^dc}cgmapn`} ~d` Dfp}` fe C}cacl~d! lgn Afrn}

Fr`gnca! ]dlalzlr! lgn [`gnbs' @}~l~`

Mfixlgc } eckd~cgk efr ~d`cr af}~}~rfgkdfan} r`m cu` ~d` [lr Ilmdcg`

ifrla` bfgp}' ^d`r lr`

A`ln`r}dcx? Bpaaerfk Erfk 0

^rffx Mal}}? ElcrBR ;0

^d` gpmjlalu``} mfg~rfa ~d` a`ln`r}dcx

fe ~d` Iffr}! lgn ~d`s ilcg~lcg ~d cr

f{g àc~ eckd~cgk pgc~! ~d` Mdasrl}clgBalmjkplrn' ^d` efrm` gmlix} 28 ica }

gfr~d{`}~ fe C}cacl~d'

Mdasrl}clg Balmjkplrn

X`r}fggà?


24/46


25/46

X@R]FGLAC^C@]

R ~ljcgk ~d` af}~ xrfucgm`} c} gf~ l

il~~`r fe xrfucgk fpr }~r`gk~d! fr ù`g fe

`grcmdcgk fpr} au`}' C~ c}! |pc~ }cixas! lil~~ r fe malcicgk fpr bcr~drckd~' Fpr

elicas bpca~ Gcib`~d lgn Lifa`~d! lgn Cuf{ ~f sfp ~dl~ g`c~d`r l }iff~d)~lajcgk

cg~`rafx`r gfr l bl}~lrn fe @aalr`~d }dlaa

xrù`g~ p} erfi r`bpcancgk c~'

Fr`gnca fe Dfp}` Gcib`~d! }x`ljcgk l~ l

elicas kl~d`rcgk

^d` Dckd Afrn} lgn Xf}`pr}Afrn ]dlalzlr? @' ^r `macib`r c} ~d`

mdcè~lcg fe l }ilaa àu`g dfancgk cg ~d`

}fp~d`l}~ Ifprgcgk [ffn' D` c} l rlrc~s

lifgk ~d` {can àu`}! ~rlcg`n cg bf~d

ilr~cla lgn ilkcmla lr~}' ^d` mdcè~lcg c}

la}f cg xf}}`}}cfg fe ~d` Dfrg fL}}ìbas! l r acm erfi ~d` ~ci` fEfr`gl~d' ^r `macib`r c} xr }`g~as

`gklk`n cg l dpg~ efr ~d` Ilk`}

[caa`gnlaa'

Dpilg} fe ~d`[canalgn}D`glncg? E


26/46

{fpgn px cg ~d` [canalgn}! `lrgcgk ~d`

`gic~s lgn }mfrg fe g`lras ù`rsfg` ~d`s

`gmfpg~`r'R`gg? E>! G! ]~r s`lr}'

^r`zlg~cp}! La tlgn r! ^dsl~clg

Ncxafil~? Rlj`

ìf~cfgla ~pk} ~dl~ cge m~ ~d` Cnrc}clg

xrc`}~dffn' D`r xalg} `t~`gn gf~ fgas ~f

N`glkf~d! bp~ [`gnlr! ~d` Gfr~d rg

[canalgn}! lgn Kdsr l} {àa' [d`g }d`

dl} il}~`r`n ~d` ecgla aùà fe Nlrj Afrn xf{ r}! }d` {caa }` j fp~ ]fr ~d lgn

kl~d`r ucm~ci} erfi ~drfpkdfp~ ~d`r`kcfg' L~ ~dl~ xfcg~! }d` }dfpan dlu` l

~f~la aùà fe ==)=5'Kùr`g? E;! Cg~ ! M

Mdl ; LM


27/46

feecmcla d cr}! bp~ d` dln }cr`n ilgs

caa`kc~cil~ mdcanr`g' ^f ~dc} nls! l

mfiifg [`gnlrclg cgu m~cu` c}

Lr`gnsaacf~d! fr Lr`gnsaa} $gfg)

àu`g# mdcan'@aalr`~d $BM 2=> LM 24;#? @E3! G'

@aalr ~d {l} ~d` }`mfgn }fg fe JcgkKànlrcfg fe Gcib`~d! lgn d` }x`g~ dc}

efril~cu` s lr} l~ ~d` jg`` fe dc}

krlgnel~d`r! Bànlr ~d' @aalr`~d kr`{

o lafp} fe ~d` l~~`g~cfg xlcn ~f dc}

brf~d`r! A`rclg! lgn d` b`mli` cixpa}cu`

lgn |pcmj ~f lgk`r' D` bali`n dc} el~d`refr ~d` elaa fe Gcib`~d cg LM >#? @I0! G!

Cg~ 24#? @E


28/46

25


29/46

]X@MCLA RPA@] EFR ^D@ GFR^D@RG [CANALGN]

Mdlrlm~ r} lnu`g~prcgk cg ~d` Kr l~

Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} acj`as dlca erfi

fp~}cn` ~d` r`kcfg' [`gnlrclg} dlu` ~d`

if}~ cii`ncl~` lmm`}} ~f ~d` [canalgn}!

bp~ mdlrlm~`r} erfi f~d`r gl~cfg} mlg ecgnmlp}` ~f ofprg`s ~f ~d` algn'

KL_ E< R`lai fe [`gnlr xr`}`g~`nrpa`} efr mr`l~cgk [`gnlrclg mdlrlm~`r}'

Ilgs fe ~df}` rpa } lr` cgmfrxfrl~`n

d`r`' Cg lnnc~cfg! ~dc} }`m~cfg la}f mfu`r}

mdlrlm~ r} cgnck gfp} ~f ~d` [canalgn}?

{can `au`}! Iprclg} lgn Dlkfii`rclg}!

lgn erfkefaj'

Xals`r} {c}dcgk ~f xals n{lru`}!

dlaeacgk}! fr kgfi`} lr lnuc}`n ~fmfg}pa~ ~d`cr ~r l~i`g~ cg R`lai fe

[`gnlr' ^df}` cg~ r }~`n cg p}cgk

dpilgfcn mdlrlm~`r} lr` `gmfprlk n ~f`tlicg` bf~d KL_


30/46

cgncucnpla} cgùc~lbas x rc}d b efr`

l~~lcgcgk ilofrc~s'

Efr lri}! ~d` bf{! }x`lr! nlkk`r! lgn

}dfr~ }{frn lr` if}~ mfiifg' Xal~`

ilca lgn blgn`n ilca lr` gfg`tc}~`g~!lgn mdlcg ilca c} rlr ' If}~ lrifr c}

dcn`! a`l~d r! }~pnn`n a`l~d r! fr }mlaìlca $r`}`ru`n efr afrn}#'

[can àu`} r`m`cu` l )2 r`lm~cfg x`gla~s

erfi lgsfg` f~d`r ~dlg lgf~d`r {can àe'

Ce ~d` f~d`r xlr~s mfg~lcg} Iprclg}! ~d`

x`gla~s c} )='

]jcaa} lgn Algkplk`}Laa {can àu`} ip}~ ~lj` ~d` efaaf{cgk?

}prucula $laxcg` efr`}~#! }ckglacgk $dfrg}#!lgn l albfr fr gfba` }jcaa'

^d` algkplk` xlmjlk` cgmapn`}? @auc}d$Efr gl~d#! N`glkf~dclg! @auc}d

$Iprclg#! lgn `c~d r Jfbfan $]fr ~dlg#

fr Bpaabprx'

[can @ae Gli`}^d` glicgk mfgu`g~cfg efr ~d` {can àu`}

dl} b``g ~f p}` ùfml~cu` n`}mrcx~fr}

}pmd l} Nlrj}~laj`r! Ifpg~lcg{laj`r! fr

Ic}~nlgm`r $lab`c~ cg àuc}d#' ^rlnc~cfgla

gli`} dlu` gf~ ~f~laas ulgc}d`n! bp~ ~d`s

lr` elr a`}} mfiifg ~dlg cg [`gnlr'

IPRCLG] lgn

DLKFII@RCLG]^d` Iprclg} lgn Dlkfii`rclg} lr`

~{f r al~ n! bp~ mpa~prlaas nc}xlrl~ !

krfpx} fe dpilg} cg ~d` gfr~d'

^d` }lulk` Iprclg} dlu` acic~`n~`mdgfafkcmla r`}fprm`}' ^d` g ~! al}}f!

}acgk! bfal! lgn {`lxfg} fe bfg &}~fg`

$}x lr! lrrf{# fr }cixa` {ffn $}~lee!

mapb# lr ~d` fgas ~ffa} mfiifgas

lulcalba` ~f }~lr~cgk mdlrlm~`r}' ^d`

~rlnc~cfgla bpralx fu`r}pc~ xrfucn`} }fi`

xrf~`m~cfg $LM4#'

]dfpan ~d` Iprclg} ù`r {lr lklcg}~

^dlacfg! ~d` eckd~`r} {caa r`~rcù` ~d`crdfas }~`à {`lxfg} lgn lrifr mlmd`n

l{ls l~ @isg A`~dcr'

Iprclg mdlrlm~`r} ip}~ ~lj` }prucula

$xffr krl}}algn}#! }ckglacgk $dff~}#!

dpg~cgk! lgn nfi`}~cm }jcaa} $bl}cm

mffjcgk! }`{cgk! ~m#'

Iprclg} r`m cu` l )2 r`lm~cfg erfif~d`r}! lgn )= erfi {can àu`}'

^d` Iprclg algkplk` lgn gli`} lr

n`rcu`n erfi Efr`gl~d @auc}d'

^d` Dlkfii`rclg} lr` ifr` nùàfx`n

~dlg ~d cr mfp}cg}! lgn }~ à {`lxfg}!

`}x`mclaas bl}~lrn lgn ~{f)dlgn`n

}{frn}! lr` mfiifg' Lrifr c} if}~asdcn ! a`l~d`r! fr }mla ilca' L e`{

cgncucnpla} dlu` lm|pcr`n mdlcg fr xal~ìlca erfi Kdsr'

Dlkfii`rclg} ip}~ ~lj ? }prucula

$gfr~d`rg krl}}algn}#! dpg~cgk lgn `c~d`r

efrkcgk fr {`lxfg)iljcgk'

Dljfifg} $}`` Klz ica }

gfr~d fe Gcfg`} ]drcg ! x`glacz` ~d`

md`mj bs )< $px ~f l iltcipi )0#'

[can àu`} lgn Iprclg} ip}~ }cicalras

ilj` ]àe)Mfg~rfa md`mj} {d`gù`r ~d`s

lmmcn`g~laas `gmfpg~`r l dpilg fr àe

r`}x`m~cuàs' Elcapr` cgncml~`} ~dl~ ~d`XM cii`ncl~às l~~lmj}'

]FMCLA ]^L^P]

n88 ]fmcla ]~lgncgk

8


31/46

ERFKILG MDLRLM^@R]

Erfki`g lr` l g`{ XM rlm` ~dl~ ils b`

cg} r~`n cg~f lgs mlixlckg' La~dfpkd

~d`s lr xr } g~`n l} ~d` xrcgmcxla

cgdlbc~lg~} fe ~d` Iffr} fe Mdasrl}!

erfki`g mlg b` efpgn cg }ilaa krfpx}~drfpkdfp~ gfr~d`rg Brpg! Laxdl~cl lgn]jf~dlr'

Erfki`g lr` k`g`rlaas a`lg fe bpcan!

lgn ~d`s }~lgn fgas 0 e` ~ dckd' ^d`cr

gl~prla lnulg~lk` c} cg dc~)lgn)rpg ~lm~cm}

p}cgk ~d`cr a`lxcgk lgn dcncgk lbcac~c`}'

^d`s mlg acu` px ~f 58 s`lr}! bp~ ~d`cr

acu`} lr` fe~`g mp~ }dfr~ cg ~d` ucfa`g~

{canalgn}' L erfkilg c} mfg}cn r`nil~pr` l~


32/46

F~d`r Kli` ]s}~ì} ^d` Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} c} p}`lba` efrkli` }s}~ì} f~d`r ~dlg FN%N' D`r`

=8

Erfkilg @tx`rc`gm` ^lba`^dcè

Lbcac~c`}A`lxcgk

Jcmj

Nlilk`

Aùà TX M[ D] D`ckd~ Nc}~'

< 8 4; 28 ;!;88 38 =0 8 8

;5 >8 ;8

8

8 48 8

8 48 8

0 48 8

>0 38 0 38 2!8>8!88

8


33/46

lr` kpcnàcg`} efr ~rlg}al~cfg'

Pgn`r Ecr}~ @nc~cfg LN%N! @au`} dlu`

gf aùà acic~ ce ~d`s lr` }cgka`)mal}}`n!

bp~ ~d`s lr` }pbo`m~ ~f rlmcla acic~} ce ~d`s

ipa~c)mal}}' ^dc e)lmrfbl~} lgn ifgj}lr mpa~prlaas cgmfgkrpfp} {c~d ~d`

}`~~cgk! bp~ mlulac`r} lr` l kffn mdfcmèfr gfba`)bfrg mdlrlm~`r} lgn blrblrclg}

`tc}~ lifgk ~d` {can àu }! gfr~d rg

dpilg}! lgn dpilgfcn}' Xlalncg} lr`

pgjgf{g bp~ gf~ cixf}}cba`'

Pgn r ] mfgn @nc~cfg LN%N! ~d`

efaaf{cgk jc~} lr` lxxrfxrcl~ ~f[`gnlrclg}? mlulac r! gfba` {lrrcfr!

x`l}lg~ d`rf $~d` if}~ xfxpalr jc~#!

lnu`g~pr`r! blgnc~! }mfp~! }mdfalras xrc`}~!

lmlnìcmclg! icac~lg~ {czlrn! is}~cm!

xl~rcmclg {czlrn! cgeca~rl~fr! mfaa m~fr!

`txafr`r! lgn x`l}lg~ {czlrn' [can`rg`}}

{lrrcfr} mlg b` efpgn g`lr ~d` Nlrj

[ffn} fe Bllifr! lgn D anlggcmrèpk``} mlg b` b`r}`rj`r}' F~d`r jc~} fe

~d` r`kcfg lr ? d rblac}~! dpg~}ilg!op}~cec`r! xl~decgn`r! lgn }~laj`r'

[can àu } {fpan gf~ ~sxcmlaas b`

lmlnìcmclg}! is}~cm}! }mdfalras xrc`}~}!

fr xl~rcmclg {czlrn}' ^d s mfpan b`

blrblrclg}! {can`rg }} {lrrcfr}! }ìc)

blrn} $àe icg}~rà#! {can`rg`}} rpgg`r}!lrmd`r}! e`rlalg}! fr ifpg~lcg i`g'

Iprclg} lr if}~as }lulk` {lrrcfr}

{dca` ~d` Dlkfii`rclg} lr` {can`rg`}}

{lrrcfr}'

Kffn [`gnlrclg mdfcm`} efr l }x`mclac}~

{czlrn lr` Ncucgl~cfg@gmdlg~i`g~&Mdlri! La~ rl~cfg f

Lboprl~cfg' [can àu`} lr` acic~`n ~fLa~`rl~cfg! Lboprl~cfg! lgn

@ufml~cfg&Cgufml~cfg'Gf~`? Is}~lrlg àu`} il~pr` cg lbfp~ 28

s`lr}! }cicalr ~f ~d f~d r rlm }

Lnu`g~prcgk c} ~sxcmlaas nfg` nprcgk ~d`

ecr}~


34/46

=2


35/46

IFG]^@R]

^d` Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} lr` lg

pg~li`n r`kcfg rce` {c~d ifg}~rfp}

mr`l~pr`}' ^d` ilofrc~s fe `gmfpg~ r} lr`

{c~d gfrila lgn alrk` lgcila} fr

dpilgfcn}! bp~ ifr` nlgk`rfp} ef`} lr` xr`}`g~ ~drfpkdfp~ ~d` algn' ^dc} ac}~ fe

acjàs ifg}~`r} cgmapn`} mr`l~pr`} efpgncg bf~d ~d` Rpa`} Msmafx`ncl lgn ~d`

Mr`l~pr` Ml~lafk'

I`gkpa Ifpg~lcg}? mlrrcfg mrl{a`r!

mlu` ~fln! balmj! bap` lgn {dc~` nrlkfg!

{su`rg! frm! {ckd~! {rlc~d! N`glkf~dclg!

ncr` {fae! ifpg~lcg fr mafpn kclg~ $al~~`r

dckd la~c~pn`} fgas#! krczzas b`lr $af{`rla~c~pn }#! ifpg~lcg acfg $af{`r

la~c~pn`}#! fmdr` oàas! rfmj rl~~a`r! rfm

]fr ~d ]xpr? mlrrcfg mrl{a r! rfmjrl~~a r! rfm! mlu` ~fln! b`dfan`r! dffj

dfrrfr! dpaj`r! jfbfan! rp}~ ifg}~ r!

}dlnf{! {ckd~! {rlc~d! }x m~ r! erf}~

}lalilgn`r

Balmj Rcnk` Ifpg~lcg}? mlrrcfgmrl{a`r! balmj xpnncgk! kr`s ffz`! rfmj

rl~~a`r! ncr` {fae! rfm! mlu` ~fln! dffj

dfrrfr! dpaj`r! f{a b`lr! rfx`r! balmj lgn

{dc~` nrlkfg! {su`rg! ifpg~lcg lgn dcaa

kclg~! fkr`! kfbacg! }jà`~fg! {ckd~! erf}~

}lalilgn r! N`glkf~dclg brp~`! kclg~

cg}`m~! krczzas b`lr! mlu` b`lr! frm

I`gkpa Eff~dcaa}? mlrrcfg mrl{a`r! rfmjrl~~a`r! ifpg~lcg kfl~! ncr` {fae! `lka`!

balmj nrlkfg! N`glkf~dclg! kgfi`! frm!}jà`~fg

A`~dcrcfg Dcaa}? mlrrcfg mrl{a`r! rfmj

rl~~a r! rdlkfn`}}l! }xf~~ n acfg! rfmj

blbffg! mlu` ~fln! rp}~ ifg}~`r! kgfi`Lailr`l Efr`}~ lgn Epcg Rcu`r Ulaa`s?

lrmd`r bp}d! balmj xpnncgk $afmla ulrc`~s

{dc~`#! mlrrcfg mrl{a`r! kclg~ lgn gfrila

iff}`! xprxa` {fri! rfmj rl~~a`r! krczzasb`lr! asgt! ncr` {fae! `lka`! kclg~ }dr`{!

jcaa r erfk! f{a b`lr! rfx`r! }dlnf{!

{su`rg! N`glkf~dclg! kgfi ! bpkb lr!

kr `g lgn {dc~ nrlkfg! kclg~ balmj{cnf{ }xcn`r! kclg~ mrlb }xcn`r! kclg~

{ffn }xcn`r! kdfpa $Epcg#! ]jà ~fg

$Epcg#! }x`m~`r $Epcg#! {ckd~ $Epcg#! {srn

$Epcg#! zfibc` $Epcg#! kdf}~as dfrn`Nlrjacgk [ffn}? lm~l`fg! kclg~ lgn

gfrila iff}`! kclg~ balmj {cnf{!

krczzas b`lr! nrsln! ncr {fae! `lka !

}~crk`! gfrila lgn kclg~ bl~! gfrila lgn

kclg~ rl~! kclg~ }dr`{! jcaa r erfk!

mfa~xcts! f{a b`lr! a`}}`r xdlg~fi!

{smdkaf{! xctc`! }xrc~ ! {dcx{``n!

}cnd`! }~rlgkaùcg`

Kcrncgk [ffn}? balmj b`lr! bflr! elaaf{n` r! kclg~ lgn gfrila iff} ! xprxa`

{fri! asgt! gfrila {fae! gfrila lgnkclg~ dl{j! f{a b`lr! {can àe! jfbfan

$elr gfr~d#! kclg~ {ffn }xcn`r! IprclgIfprgcgk [ffn}? kclg~ lgn gfrila àj!

elaaf{ n``r! Iprclg! asgt! gfrila {fae!

a`}}`r blg}d``! nrsln! {can ae! uc}cfg

Gfr~d? rfmj rl~~a r! kclg~ rlm r! mlu`

b lr! asgt! }gf{ a`fxlrn! }~crk ! rfmj

blbffg! mlu` ~fln! dffj dfrrfr! dpaj`r!dsxgf}glj ! rp}~ ifg}~ r! {su rg!

Dlkfii`rclg! epgkfcn! jfbfan! ~rfaa!

erf}~ }lalilgn`rGfr~d{`}~? rfmj rl~~a r! kclg~ rlm r!

}xf~~`n acfg! {can nfk! rfmj blbffg! mlu`

~fln! dffj dfrrfr! Iprclg! Dlrklg!

epgkfcn! rù`glg~

@r`ndfg Xalcg}? rfbb`r eas! ~ck`r b``~a`!kclg~ rlm`r! mf{! }d``x! gfrila rl~! kclg~

{`l}à! pgcmfrg! {su`rg! kdf}~as dfrn`!

N`glkf~dclg! frm! }jà ~fg! zfibc !

kdf}~Gcib`~d Ecàn}? rfbb`r eas! kclg~ rlm`r!

mf{! }d``x! kfl~! gfrila lgn kclg~ rlu`g!

kdf}~as dfrn`! N glkf~dclg! frm!

dfbkfbacg! }jà ~fg! kdf}~! uc}cfg!gfrila lgn ncr` {fae! erfkilg ${ }~#!

gfrila àj! kclg~ afmp}~! gfrila lgn kclg~rl~! kfbacg! a`}}`r {srn! {rlc~d

Iffr} fe Mdasrl}? r`n krfp}`! i`racg!

d`g dlrrc`r! }js alrj! i`lnf{ xcxc~! ~{c~`!

x r`krcg` elamfg! }d` x! n` r! mlrrcfg

mrl{a r! kr` g }aci`! ml mcaclg! kclg~

a``md! gfrila {fae! }~crk`! gfrila bl~!

gfrila lgn kclg~ rl~! jcaa r erfk!

klrklg~plg xc~ ucx r! gpmjlalu` ! {l~ r{`crn! {smdkaf{! {dc~`! bap`! lgn balmj

nrlkfg! xctc`! }xrc~ ! kdf}~as dfrn`!

Mdasrclg }apk! Kckk`r $a`}}`r#! erfkefaj!

}j a`~fg! zfibc ! kdfpa! lxxlrc~cfg!{srn! {dcx{``n! }x`m~rla dfpgn! xctc !

{can nfk! rfbb`r easA`klms fe Xlrlnc}`? elaaf{ n``r! kclg~

e`rr`~! cg}`m~ }{lri! kclg~ afmp}~! }~crk`!uc}cfg! {canml~! kfbacg

^dlacfg Ulaa`s? xc~ ucx`r! kclg~ mrlb

}xcn`r! }xf~~`n acfg! kdf}~as dfrn`! kdf}~!

xfa~`rk`c}~! jfbfan! frm! bpkb`lr! kfbacg!

dfbkfbacg! }j a`~fg! a`}}`r xdlg~fi

uc}cfg! {srn

Efr`}~ fe Bfpg~s? elaaf{ n``r! Kclg~ lgn

Gfrila @aj! {ffn lgn dpg~cgk }xcn`r}

balmj b`lr! gfrila lgn kclg~ bflr! gfrillgn ncr` {fae! kclg~ f{a! gfrila lgn

kclg~ xfrmpxcg`! gfrila lgn kclg~ }jpgjkclg~ e rr ~! mfa~xcts! nrsln! ~r lg~

bpkb`lrBllifrf~d? ml`mcacl! kclg~ lgn gfril

iff}`! mlrrcfg mrl{a`r! kclg~ m`g~cx`n`

kclg~ }apk! kclg~ }glca! {ffn lgn }drfpn

}xcn`r! balmj b`lr! gfrila lgn kclg~ bflr

gfrila lgn ncr` {fae! kclg~ {`l}à! kclg

xfc}fgfp} erfk! erfkilg! asggpmjlalu` ! m`g~lpr! kdfpa! }x`m~ r

kdf}~! }jà`~fg! a`}}`r dlpg~! lxxlrc~cfg

{srn! gckd~mrl{a`r $~rlxx`n {c~dcg ~d`{àa fe xf{`r#! f{ab`lr! }x`m~rla dfpgn

Bllifr ec`gn $~rlxx`n {c~dcg ~d` {àa fe

xf{`r#[`}~`rg [l}~`}? kclg~ lg~! rfbb`r eas

kclg~ lgn gfrila }mfrxcfg! ~ck`r b``~a`xc~ ucx`r! }xf~~`n acfg! kclg~ ~pl~lrl! rfmj

~fln! ilg}mfrxcfg! ~rfkafns~ ! frm

}jà`~fg! dfbkfbacg]{lix fe ~d` B`l}~?xprxa` {fri! kclg

a``md! }~crk`! kclg~ xfc}fgfp} erfk! jcaa`r

erfk! klrklg~plg ~rfaa! dffj dfrrfr

dpaj r! gpmjlalu` ! rfx r! {l~ r {`crn

{smdkaf{! balmj nrlkfg! {su rgnrlkfgeas! ~rfkafns~`! erfkefaj! epgkfcn

erf}~ }lalilgn r! Kckk`r $a }} r lgnkr`l~`r#

Fg ~d` efaaf{cgk xlk` lr ~dr`

mr l~pr`} xlr~cmpalr ~f ~d` Iffr} f

Mdasrl} lgn ~d` Nlrj [ffn} fe Bllifr

~d` Bllifr Ec`gn! ~d` Kckk`r! lgn ~d`

Mdasrclg ]apk'


36/46

Bllifr Ec`gnLM 8DN


37/46

Mdasrclg ]apkLM 4&=/DN

dlu` r`m`g~as ~li`n ~d` mr`l~pr efr p}`

l} l b`l}~ fe bprn`g lgn l} l ~rlg}xfr~'Ifr` r`m`g~as! ~d`s dlu` `guc}cfg`n ~d`

}apk l} l ifbca` bl~~a` xal~efri'^d` Mdasrclg ]apk }~lgn} 8!888

mg l~ dlae }x``n'


38/46

A@K@GNLRS C^@I] FE ^D@ GFR^D@RG [CANALGN]

Ilgs ràcm} erfi ~d` [canalgn} xl}~ lr`dcnn`g l{ls! {lc~cgk efr brlu`

lnu`g~pr`r} ~f lrg ~dì'

^d` ]{frn fe Gcib`~d?^dc} }{frn {l}{càn`n bs Bànlr ~d l} d` `}~lbac}d`n

~d` r`lai fe Gcib ~d! bp~ c~ {l} af}~

nprcgk dc} mlixlckg ~f r`~lj` @r`ndfg

erfi ~d` erfkefaj' N`}xc~` s`lr} fe

}`lrmdcgk! Bànlr`~d {l} gù`r lba` ~f

r`mfu`r dc} ~r`l}pr`n baln`' ^d` ]{frn fe

Gcib`~d c} lg frncglrs)affjcgk gfrila

}{frn: ~d` fgas lnfrgi`g~ c} l }ilaa

rpbs cg ~d` xfiià! mlru`n cg~f ~d`

}dlx` fe l efpr)xfcg~`n }~lr' ^d` {`lxfg

epgm~cfg} l} l afgk}{frn *= baln`' Pxfg

mfiilgn! ~d` }{frn dl} ~d` lbcac~s ~f

cgmr`l}` ~d` {c an`r} ]~r`gk~d ~f


39/46


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LNU@G^PR@]

^dc} }`m~cfg cgmapn`} l }`rc`} fe

lnu`g~prcgk cn`l} efr ~d` Gfr~d rg

[canalgn} efr [`gnlrclg mdlrlm~`r}' ^d`

lnu`g~pr`} lr` ~dìl~cmlaas krfpx`n cg~f

icgc)mlixlckg} ~f kcu` l }`g}` femfd`}cfg' [dca` ~d` icgc)mlixlckg} lr`

{rc~~`g l} l xrfkr`}}cfg! lnu`g~pr`} erfifg` icgc)mlixlckg mfpan b` cg~`ralm`n fr

r`frn`r`n {c~d ~df}` fe lgf~d`r' ^d`

aùà }pkk`}~cfg} mfpan la}f b` ifncec`n

~f b`~~`r }pc~ sfpr mlixlckg g``n}'

Cg~f ~d` [canalgn} $Aùà} #^d` mdlrlm~`r} lr` nrl{g gfr~d b`sfgn

~d` r`lmd fe [`gnlr efr ~d` if}~ pgacjàs

fe r`l}fg}? ~``glk` afu`' Kfln`n bs dc}

rcula}! l sfpgk! bfl}~epa àe {c~d Dfp}`

Lrnfg dl} elaa`g ucm~ci ~f dc} xrcn` lgnlkr` n ~f ~lj` dc} afu ! lg C}cacl~d

nlpkd~`r! ~f }`` ~d` rpcg} fe Lrnfg' ^d`

mdlrlm~`r} lr` }`g~ ~f r`~rcù` ~d` effac}d

xlcr bèfr` ~d` nlgk`r} fe ~d` [canalgn}

malci ~dì'

^d` Dfpgn fe ]fggfa)A`~dcrcfg? ^d`

mdlrlm~ r} b`kcg l~ L a~dsglr' L~ ~d`

b`d`}~ fe Lrnfg fr C}cacl~d! ~d` mdlrlm~`r}ip}~ ~rlmj ~d` xlcr fg ~f ~d` ]dpgg`n

Xalcg} lgn b`sfgn' ^d`s lr` gf~ lafg` cg~dc}! l} l afmla b`l}~! ~d` Xdlg~fi Dfpgn

fe ]fggfa)A ~dcrcfg! lgn ~d` erfkefaj

erfi Bllifrf~d efaaf{ ~dì l} {àa!nrcucgk ~d` sfpgk afu`r} epr~d`r cg~f ~d`

{can}'

^d` Erfkefaj? [c~d ~d` ~``glk` afu`r}

cg ~f{! ~d` xlr~s r ~prg} ~f [`gnlr'

Lafgk ~d` {ls! ~d`s nc}mfu`r ~dl~ ulrcfp}dfi`}~`ln} dlu` b``g n`}~rfs`n bs ~d`

erfkefaj bèfr` `gmfpg~`rcgk lg l~~lmj'

L} ~d` mdlrlm~`r} r`}mp` ~d`

dfi`}~`ln`r}! ~d` erfkefaj lb}mfgn {c~d

~d` C}cacl~d àe)kcra! ~ljcgk d`r ~f Lrnfg'

[frn fe ~d` l~~lmj} {caa b` }`g~ }fp~d!

bp~ ~d` xlr~s lgn ~d` Lrnfg àeacgk ip}~

}g`lj cg~f ~d` Iffr} ~f r`}mp` ~d` kcra'L Alns Pxfg ~d` Dcaa? Ea``cgk erfi ~d`

erfkefaj l~ Lrnfg! ~d` xlr~s c} efrm`n cg~f

~d` dcaa} ~f ~d` gfr~d{`}~' ^d`cr ~r`j c}

lrr`}~`n bs ~d` kdf}~as eckpr` fe lg àecg

{filg' ^d` kdf}~ ~lj } xf}}`}}cfg fe

~d` C}cacl~d ilcn`g' ^d` }xcrc~ `txalcg}

~d` }d` {l} fgm` lg àe)ilcn`g {df

afu`n l dpilg' [d`g }d` nc`n cg albfr!gfg` fe ~d` }prrfpgncgk mfiipgc~c`}

{fpan laaf{ d`r ~f b` bprc`n! lgn }d`

{l} cg~ rr n l~ l mrf}}rfln}' ^d` kdf}~

{caa gf~ ràcg|pc}d ~d` bfns pg~ca ~d`

xlr~s r`mfu`r} d`r rìlcg} lgn ecgn} d`r

l ecgla r`}~cgk xalm` lifgk d`r x`fxa`'Mlu`} fe Mlalrndfg? Gf }ffg`r {l} ~d`

kdf}~ alcn ~f r`}~! ~dl~ {lr xlr~c`} fe bf~derfkefaj lgn dpilgfcn} b`klg mrf}}cgk

~d` dcaa}' Efaaf{cgk ~d` }xcrc~} ecgla

{frn}! ~d` xlr~s ip}~ `}mlx` cg~f ~d`

afmla mlu`rg }s}~ì ~f r`lmd Mlalrndfg'

^d` àu`g dfanfp~} l~ Mlalrndfg b`k ~d`

xlr~s ~f }`gn ràcè! l} ~d` mdlrlm~ r}

ù`g~plaas r`~prg ~d` sfpgk afu`r} ~f ~d`

}le`~s fe [`gnlr'

Dfp}` C}cacl~d $Aùà} 0)


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lgn r`~prg c~ ~f ~d` mlxc~la ~f laaùcl~` ~d`

xalkp`'

ZGf~ ? ~dc} icgc)mlixlckg fmmpr}

}cipa~lg`fp}as l} [`gnlrclg d`rf`}

~rluà ~f N`glkf~d ~f r`malci ~d` }~fa`gràcm' ^dc} c} ~d` ecr}~ dlu` feT


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Mrf{g fe Lrlgl a? Xr`xlrl~cfg} efr l

{`}~ rg mlixlckg ~f ~lj` ^dlacfg }~laa

pgn r {frrc`} fe ~d` elm~cfgla }xac~} ~dl~

ilrj`n ~d`cr dc}~frs lgn ~d` r`m`g~ {lr

efr Gcib`~d' ^d` mlixlckg`r} fe ~d`Dfp}` fe ^dlacfg lkr`` ~f l |p`}~ ~f ecgn

~d` a`k`gnlrs o`{à`n Mrf{g fe Lrlglà!~d` fb~lcg`r fe {dcmd }dlaa b` ~d` rckd~epa

a`ln`r fe ~d` {`}~`rg {lr' Bp~ {dcmd fe

~d` gfr~d`rg xfxpal~cfg} Iprclg}! {can

àu`}! kgfi`}! fr kfbacgfcn} dfan} ~d`

mrf{g6

L Brcnk` ^ff Elr? Dpilgfcn}cgdlbc~cgk ~d` eli`n mc~s fe ^dlacfg ip}~

b` rìfu`n' Cg ~d` rp}d ~f r`malci ~d`

af}~ mc~s! ~d` Dckd Afrn} }pxxas acg`}

ils b` `t~ gn`n ~ff ipmd! xrfucncgk

fxxfr~pgc~c`} efr nc}rpx~cfg bs dpilg

dfi`}~`ln`r} lgn erfki`g']cg} fe ~d` Efr el~d`r}? ]`mprcgk

^dlacfg dl} rfp}~`n ~d` mc~s} lgmc`g~`gìc`}! ~d` Iprclg}' ^d` {lr lklcg}~

~d` Iprclg} {caa rlgk` erfi ^dlacfg ~f@isg A`~dcr lgn b`sfgn'

^d` ]{frn fe Gcib`~d? ^d` `l}~ rg

algn} lr` rce {c~d }~rpkka`} b`~{` g

Fr`gnca lgn ]dlalzlr! lgn Afrn Lae}ckr}

laac`} cg ~d` }fp~d ~rfpba` ~d` ~{f' ^d`

}c~pl~cfg ~dr l~`g} ~f `gkpae laa fe ~d`

g`{ ~ rrc~frc }' ^d` mdlrlm~ r} ip}~

|p`}~ efr ~d` ]{frn fe Gcib`~d lgnnàcu`r c~ ~f ~d` ~rp` d`cr'

L R`lai fe ^{f Jcgk}? [c~d }pmm`}} cg

~d` gfr~d! ~d` afrn fe Lifa`~d c} n`malr`nl jcgk' Ksadlr`g fe [`gnlr lgn dc}

}pxxfr~`r} ip}~ n`mcn` ce ~dc} mlg b`

~fa`rl~`n! lgn ~f {dl~ n`kr` ' Xf~`g~claas

mfixacml~cgk ~d` xcm~pr ! C}cacl~d}

a`ln`r}dcx cg ~d` Iffr} ilj`} c~} d`lnàckcba` efr à ul~cfg' @u g ~d` XM}

ickd~ i`rc~ }pmd ~r`l~i`g~'

A`klms fe Cnrc}

$Aùà} =


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[DL^ X@FXA@ ]LS LBFP^ ^D@ GFR^D@RG [CANALGN]

^d` ]lk` B`g}lrclg fg ~d` Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}C~ dl} b``g }lcn bs }fi` ~dl~ ~d` }lkl fe ~d` Gfr~d`rg

[canalgn} c} l rèa`m~cfg fe ~d` kr`l~ mdlgk`} ~dl~ dlu` }dlj`g

fpr }fmc`~s fu`r ~d` m g~prc`}' [dca` C li gf~ }pr` C g`m`}}lrcas

lkr`` {c~d ~dc} uc`{! C nf ~dcgj ~dl~ {dl~ dlxx`g`n cg ~d` gfr~d}sibfacz`} ~d` b`}~ lgn {fr}~ àì`g~} fe {df {` lr` l} l

x`fxa`'

^d` brlu` `txafr`r} fe K`glaa`~d! fe {dfi Bànlr`~d {l} ~d`

if}~ xrficg`g~ `tlixa`! gf nfpb~ dln ~d` b`}~ fe cg~`g~cfg}

{d`g ~d`s } ~ fp~' ^d` r`lai} ~dl~ ~d`s mlru`n fp~ fe ~d`{can rg }} }dc an`n ~d` }fp~d rg algn} erfi ~d` {fr}~ fe

N`glkf~dclg lgn dpilgfcn n`xr nl~cfg}! lgn xrfucn`n g`{

algn} {d`r libc~cfp} àu } lgn dpilg} mfpan xrfu`

~dì}àu`}' Cg ~ci`! ~d` jcgknfi} fe Gcib`~d lgn ^dlacfg! lgn

~d` r`lai} cg b`~{``g! b`mli` cixfr~lg~ algn} cg ~d`cr f{g rckd~!

lgn ~fk`~d`r {c~d ~d` r`lai} fe K`glaa`~d mfg}~c~p~`n l gl~cfg

laif}~ l} krlgn l} ~dl~ {dcmd `tc}~`n cg @gfr`~d} nls'

]lnas! b`mlp}` ~df}` g`{ algn} {`r` pg}`~~a`n! lgn mfg~lcg`npg~lxx`n {`la~d! ~d`s x`ric~~`n pgbrcna`n kr``n lgn libc~cfg ~f

lrc} ! l} ~d`s acjàs {fpan gù`r dlu` nfg` cg ~d` dfancgk}

epr~d`r }fp~d' Dfp} } ~prg`n fg fg` lgf~d r ~f cgmr`l}` ~d`cr

xf{`r! lgn laif}~ laa fe ~dì r`klrn`n ~d` caa)el~`n Dfp}` fe

Gcib`~d! efr m`g~prc`} ~d` }~rfgk`}~ dfp}` fe ~dì laa! {c~d l

ict~pr` fe `gus! e`lr! lgn dl~r`n' ^d` u`rs {fr}~ fe c~ ~ffj xalm

cg ^dlacfg! l mc~s fe kr`l~ b`lp~s cg c~} nls ~dl~ eàa cg~f nlrjg`}}

bèfr` c~ {l} }{`x~ l}cn`'^dl~ {` nf gf~ dfan ~d` gfr~d`rg algn} ~fnls c} x`rdlx} ~d`

kr`l~`}~ }ckg l} ~f {dcmd fe fpr l}x`m~} ~d` gfba` fr ~d` nlrj

pa~cil~às {fg fp~' Ncucn`n! ~d` dfp}`} mfpan gf~ }~lgn lklcg}

~d` `gìc } il}}`n lklcg}~ ~dì' @u g nprcgk ~d` Kr`l

Gfr~d`rg Mlixlckg} fe ifr r`m`g~ ~ci`}! {d`g mrp}ln`r}fpkd~ ~f r`malci ~d` gfr~d`rg algn}! fpr nlrj`r gl~pr`} kf~ ~d`

b`~~`r fe p}' Cg ~d` `gn! laa ~dl~ {l} r`klcg`n ù`g ~d` mc~c`} f

Gcib`~d lgn ^dlacfg! lgn ~d` ilgs }~rfgkdfan} cg b`~{``g

{l} af}~ lklcg'

N`}xc~` ~dc} fe~`g ~rlkcm dc}~frs fe b`~rlsla lgn af}}! ~d`r` lr`

}fi` {df }~caa affj gfr~d {c~d afgkcgk' ^d`s nf gf~ rììb`r

fr nf gf~ mlr ! {dl~ dlxx`g n cg ~d` xl}~' ]dfpan ~d` Dckd

Afrn} kf gfr~d lklcg! C e`lr ~d` kr`l~ cg~`rgla bl~~a` b`~{``g ackdlgn nlrj {caa mfi` ~f xl}} fgm` ifr ' C mlg fgas dfx` ~dl~

}dfpan c~ ~rlg}xcr ! {c}nfi {caa xr ulca! lgn ~d` a`}}fg} f

dc}~frs {caa b` a`lrg`n l~ al}~'

Bfibl} fe Malg ]jlrrln! n{lru`g lnu`g~pr`r[`gnlr} gcm` `gfpkd! C }pxxf}`! ce sfp nfg~ icgn b`cgk

~r`l~`n acj` }fi` [sr{lre gp~~`r' X`rdlx} ~dl~} op}~ l n{lru`g

~dcgk' ^d`r`} xa`g~s fe lm~cfg ~f b` dln cg ~d` I`gkpa Rlgk` ~f

~d` gfr~d`l}~! lgn fe mfpr}` ~d` ifpg~lcg} ~f ~d` }fp~d bp~ C

~`gn ~f }~ls l{ls erfi ~d`r` ~ff maf}` ~f Kalg~rc efr is acjcgk'

Bp~ C ~dcgj sfp {lg~ }fi` r`la `tmc~ì`g~! ce sfp jgf{ {dl~ C

i`lg' Sfp jgf{! kfcgk {d`r` dlrnas lgsfg } kfg` bèfr !gù`r jgf{cgk {dl~ sfpr` kfcgk ~f }``! fr {d`~d`r c~aa ~rs ~f

~laj ~f sfp fr }jcg sfp lacu`' ^dl~! lgn dlucgk ~d` mdlgm` fe

}~rcjcgk c~ rcmd'

^d`s }ls ~d`r` lr` af~} fe fan àe `}~l~`} px gfr~d ~dl~ ~df}`

xfcg~s)`lr`n bpkk`r} {fpan nf laif}~ lgs~dcgk ~f k`~ blmj

cgmapncgk xls x`fxa` acj` sfp lgn i` kffn }pi} fe ifg`s ~f

}pru`s lgn xf}}cbas ma`lr fp~ efr ~dì'

C jg`{ l kps {df {`g~ px ~d`r`! px ~f l xalm` ~d` àu`} mlaa

C}cacl~d' ]`ì} c~ p}`n ~f b` l elcras cixfr~lg~ ~f{g l~ fg` ~ci`

bp~ ~d` àu`} {`r` efrm n ~f lblgnfg c~' Lgsdf{! d` {`g~ ~d`r`

lgn xfj`n lrfpgn lg fan ilgfr ~d`r` efr }fi` rcmd àe! lgn mli`

blmj {c~d l }lmj epaa fe aff~ {`lxfg}! mfcg}! }fi` f~d`r g`l~

~dcgk}' D` dln ~f kcu` c~ laa ~f dc} xl~rfg! bp~ d` kf~ l kffn)}cz`nxca` fe }cau`r efr dc} ~rfpba`, D` ~fan i` le~`r{lrn} ~dl~ c~ {l} l

kffn dlpa! bp~ ~d` erfkkc`} acucgk px ~d`r` mfpan b` ~fpkd! gf~ ~f

i`g~cfg ~d` {lgn`rcgk }xcrc~}' ^d`r` {l} }fi`~dcgk a}` ~d`r`

~ff! }fi`~dcgk d` {fpang~ ~laj lbfp~' Cn kf px is}àe ce c~

{`r`g~ efr ~dl~ frm} lgn erfkkc`} C mlg ~lj`! bp~ kdf}~} lgn laa

~dl~! gf {ls,

Bprrpk! l erfkilg mdcè~lcg! }x`lj} ~f dc} efaaf{`r} fg ~d` ù` fe l rlcn cg~f [`gnlr[` {caa l~~lmj ~d` algn fe fpr `gìs u`rs }ffg! bèfr` ~d`

ifrgcgk ic}~} ma`lr' C~ dl} la{ls} b` g ~dc} {ls ~d`s }``j ~f

xp}d p} erfi fpr algn! lgn fpr {lrrcfr} nrcu` ~dì blmj' ^dc}~ci` {caa b` gf ncee`r`g~! efr ~d`cr dfi`} lgn elri} lr` }xr`lncgk

gfr~d fgm` ifr`! lgn }ffg ~d`s {caa mfi` cg efrm` ~f r`~lj` ~d`cr

fan }~rfgkdfan}' [` mlggf~ laaf{ ~dc}, Rììb`r la{ls} ~dl

~dc} algn c} fpr} {` dlu` la{ls} b``g c~} mlr`~lj`r} op}~ l} c

dl} la{ls} gfprc}d`n p}' ]f! a`~ p} rìcgn ~d` x`fxa` fe ~d`}fp~d fe ~dc} elm~,

Krfkl}d! frmc}d {lrrcfr fe Kdlrl~)Glr $Gcib`~d#! }x`ljcgk ~f dc} erc`gn! Prjln Fg`)Eff~Prjln! dlu` sfp d`lrn ~d` g`{}6 ^d` jcgk }ls} {àa b`

ilrmdcgk }fp~d ~dc} elaa! ~f eckd~ ~d` àu } lklcg, ]`ì} ~dl~ l

mfpxa` fe ì kf~ c~ cg~f ~d`cr d`ln} ~f ifu` ~d`cr bfrn`r gfr~d

lklcg! lgn ifu` blmj cg~f l e`{ fe ~d`cr fan }~fixcgk krfpgn}'

Mlg~ }ls C bali` ì! is}àe! bp~ ~d` maf}`r ~d`s lr` ~f p}! ~d`

dlrn`r c~ c} ~f ilj` l n`m`g~ acucgk' Fd! C jgf{! ~rlncgk {c~d ~d`

erfkbfs} c} fj! bp~ ~d` r`la ifg`s} cg icgcgk lgn d`rncgk' Sfprììb`r fa Ulirlj! {df p}`n ~f acu` nf{g ~d` {ls6 Al}

~ci` l xlmj fe baffns àu`} lgn dpilg} mli` bs! ~d`s bprg`n

nf{g dc} dfi`! jcaa n dc} elicas! lgn ~ffj dc} `g~cr` d`rn' Gf{

d`} b`kkcgk! gf{d`r g`lr ~d` ilg d` p}`n ~f b`' Mfpr}`! gf{


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Cu` kf~ is f{g algn ~f xrf~`m~! lgn ~d`r`} gf {ls ~d`saa ~lj`

c~! fr lgs xlr~ fe ~d` jcgknfi! {c~dfp~ l eckd~,


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ULPA^]ULPA^] FEFE XLGNCP]XLGNCP]

^d` Gfr~d`rg [canalgn}Lg Pgfeecmcla Kli` Lmm`}}frs

Gf gli` mfpan b`~~`r ec~ ~d`}` [canalgn}' ^d` x`fxa` lr`l} pg~li`n l} ~d` algn lgn ~d` b`l}~}' ^rluàcgk c~}xl~d}! sfp {c~g`}} ~d` baffns }~rpkka`} {c~dcg lgn

{c~dfp~! lgn ~d` }fpgn} fe eprs }~rlcg ~f b` d`lrn lbfu`~d` {cgn' L baln` cg dlgn! sfp ~dcgj sfpr}àe }`mpr` erfi

~d` [canalgn} dlzlrn}'

Bp~ ~d`g {c~d }pnn`g lxxr`d`g}cfg! sfp r`lacz` c~ c} gf~~d` {cgn {dcmd rflr}! bp~ sfpr}àe'

^dc} c} ~d` ~dcrn cg l g`{ }`rc`} fe pgfeecmclaKlz`~~``r klicgk lcn} efr `g~dp}cl}~} fe ~d` {franfe Is}~lrl' ^dc} {frj mfu`r} ~d` Kr`l~ Gfr~d`rg

[canalgn}! l r`kcfg ~dl~ ac`} gfr~d fe ~d` R`lai fe[`gnlr'

^d` Gfr~d`rg [canalgn} xrfucn`} n`}mrcx~cfg} fe~d` dc}~frs! rlm`}! x`r}fglac~c`}! lgn elaa`g gl~cfg}fe l algn ~dl~ l~~`}~} ~f ~d` }lulk`rs fe ~d` dpilglgn àu`g d`lr~'

^dc} xrfnpm~ la}f xrfucn`} kpcnàcg`} efr xalscgk{can àu`} lgn erfki`g! rpa`} efr bacgncgk xrcn`lgn lgcif}c~s! ~dr`` g`{ ifg}~`r} cgmapncgk ~dÈrfk Kckk`r! lgn n`~lca} fx~cfg} efr mlixlckgcgknprcgk ~d` Dckd ]pii`r fe ~d` Gfr~d lgn f~d`rx`rcfn} fe ~d` xl}~'

>=


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northern wildlands

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