non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句. fill in the blanks: 1. the girl...
TRANSCRIPT
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
非限制性定语从句
Fill in the blanks:
1. The girl __________ you saw at the meeting
is a well-known swimmer. 2. He is the very worker ______ picture we sa
w in the newspaper yesterday.
3. You can take any book ____ interests you be
st.4. This is the place _______________ we spent
a happy time together.
that
Step 1 Revision
where/in which
whom / that
whose
5. I never really understand the reason
__________ he made such a serious mistake.
6. He was very happy on the day _______________
he entered the university.7. Is that the student __________ you lent your
dictionary?
8. Is this the new novel ___________ you have talke
d
so much?
9. The little hero, _____has given his life for his
country, will always live in the heart of
the people.
on whichwhen /
to whom
why/for which
about which
who
1. I have a sister who / that works in a hos
pital.
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
ComparisonComparison
( 不只一位姐姐 )
( 只有一位姐姐 )
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
Step 2 Self-study
3. The magazines here which / thatwhich / that have nice pictures in them were written by him.
4. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him.
杂志有带图画和不带图画两类
杂志只有一类
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。
所有的杂志都是他写的 , 里面都有漂亮的图画。
Conclusion
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
与先行词关系密切 ,是先行词不可缺少的部分 , 如果去掉它，主句意思往往不明确。
是对先行词的补充或说明 , 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。
不用逗号和主句隔开。
用逗号和主句隔开。
译成“…的”。
单独作为一句话翻译。
类别 意义 形式 译法
1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _____ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot. which
whom
who
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a n
ice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, ___
__ he won’t be so busy.
6. The school, _____ I once studied, was
built thirty years ago.
which
where
when
1. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true.
2. ____ we all know, he is good at English.which
As
Conclusion 1. as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时 , as
和 which 可代替整个主句所表达的内容 , 相当于 and this 或 and that 。
Example Example
Step 3 Discussion
Practice1. __ is expected, the England team won the football
match.
2. Don’t talk about such things ____ you don’t
understand.
3. The result is not the same ___ they had expected.
4. ___ we can see, the smoke came from the little
dustbin.
5. It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from
going to the park.
6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was
more than we could expect.
As
as
as
As
which
which
as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首 , 句中和句末，有“正如”之意。
(2) 当先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时 , 一般用 as 引导非限制性定语从句。
(3) which 引导定语从句只可放在句末，从句与主句之间往往有因果关系。
1. He still lives in the room __ is in the n①orth of the city.
② He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table.
③ He still lives in the room __ window faces to the east.
④ He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
C
A
D
B
Self-assessmentSelf-assessment
2. He has two sons, __ are college student①s.
② He has two sons, and __ are college stu
dents.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
C
B
3. This is one of the interesting films ___ s①hown last week.
② This is the only one of the interesting fil
ms ___ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
B
D
4 . Helen was much kinder to her youngest
son than to the others, ____, of course,
made the others envy him.
A. who B. that
C. what D. which
5. Great changes have taken place in that sch
ool. It is no longer what it was 20 years ag
o, ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. when B. which C. what D. that
D
A
6. ___ we all know, China is rich in ①
natural resources.
② ___ is well-known, China is rich in
natural resources.
③ ___ is well-known that China is rich in
natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
B
C
B
7. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ us
ed to be poorly run, is now a successful bu
siness. (2007 浙江 ) A. that B. which C. who D. where8. ① This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. ② This is such an interesting book ____we
all like it. A. as B. whom
C. that D. which
B
A
C
9. I was born in New Orlearns, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009 湖南 )
A. which B. of which
C. that D. whose
10. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010 湖南 )
A. who B. where
C. when D. which
D
A
11. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (2011 湖南 )
A. who B. whom
C. which D. that
12. Care of the soul is a gradual process_____ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012 湖南 )
A. what B. in what
C. which D. in which
C
D