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Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies September 28, 2016 Ruth Shuman, National Science Foundation

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Page 1: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Non-Dilutive Funding For

Early Stage Companies

September 28, 2016

Ruth Shuman, National Science Foundation

Page 2: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

• Use chat to submit

questions

• Yes, you’ll get the

slides

• We’re recorded, so

come back and listen

again

Page 3: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

• Mission: Fuel the success of angel groups and accredited individuals

active in in the early-stage landscape

• World’s largest trade group for angel investors o 220+ angel groups

o 13,000 accredited investors

o Voice of accredited individuals, portals, and family offices

• 50 US states + Canada

• Research/ education partner

Page 4: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

ACA MEMBER GROUPS

New Dominion Angels

Page 5: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

ACA MEMBER PLATFORMS

Page 6: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

ACA PARTNERS

Page 7: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

TODAY’S SPEAKER

• Joined the National Science Foundation in August 2009.

• Program Director for the Biological Technologies (BT)

topic area in the SBIR/STTR Program.

• Founder, president, and CEO of a successful venture-

backed life science company, Gentra Systems, Inc.,

• CEO-In-Residence for Life Science with the University of

Minnesota’s Venture Center.

• Former faculty member at North Carolina State University

• Pioneer in the development of gene transfer and genetic

engineering technology.

• Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in the area of

Genetics and Cell Biology.

Ruth Shuman, Program Director,

National Science Foundation

Page 8: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Small Business Innovation

Research & Small Business

Technology Transfer Programs

at the National Science Foundation

Presenter: Ruth Shuman, Ph.D.

SBIR/STTR Program Director

Page 9: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC

NSF’s Small

Business

Funding

Programs

Photo Credit: Ginkgo BioWorks

Page 10: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

and

Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR)

Pre-seed funding for small businesses to catalyze the commercialization of high-risk technological innovations

Typically, first money into the company to fund proof-of-concept

$190 million annual budget in 2016

Fund about 400 companies each year

Grants, not contracts, not loans – equity-free investment for R&D

Funding for Small Businesses

Page 11: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

NSF Funding: Bridge to Private

Investment

Academia

Industry

“Valley of Death”

---Phase I--

---Supplements---

---Phase II---

Resourc

es A

vaila

ble

($)

Discovery Development Commercialization

Investors

Page 12: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Aims of the Program

• Provide funding to startups developing high-impact engineering and science-based products and services

• De-risk technology development to encourage private investment

• Strong focus on commercialization

• Provide training in stage-appropriate business areas and mentorship from seasoned Program Directors

Page 13: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC

WHAT IS THE

NSF

SBIR/STTR

PROGRAM?

• Who We Are

• Why We Fund

• Other Benefits

Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC

Page 14: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

The NSF is:

• A federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering, currently with a $7 billion budget.

NSF SBIR/STTR is:

• An approximately $190 million program that catalyzes the commercialization of high-risk technological innovations via research and development (R&D) grants to startups and other small businesses.

• The NSF SBIR/STTR program funds roughly 400 companies each year.

Who We Are

Page 15: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

• The SBIR program is federally mandated; 11 federal

government agencies participate

• Congress designated 4 major goals for SBIR in the Small

Business Innovation Development Act of 1982:

– Stimulate technological innovation in the

private sector

– Use small business to meet federal R&D needs

– Foster and encourage participation by socially and

economically disadvantaged, and women-owned,

persons in technological innovation

– Increase private-sector commercialization of innovations

derived from federal R&D

Why We Fund

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• Funds small businesses to conduct R&D critical to

commercial success

• Supports transformational, game-changing technology

at an early stage

• Makes investments across a broad range of

technologies and applications areas

NSF’s SBIR/STTR Programs

Page 17: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

• Strongly encourages commercialization

• Recipients receive training in stage-appropriate

business areas and mentorship from seasoned

Program Directors

• Receiving an SBIR/STTR award signals success to

investors, partners and customers

• Connection to other small companies performing

innovative R&D

NSF SBIR Awards Go Beyond Funding

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Photo Credit: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH

PROGRAM

STATS

• Grantee Profile

Photo Credit: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH

Page 19: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Company Size: ~ 92% of awardees have 10

or fewer employees

History: ~ 87% of awardees had never had a prior

SBIR/STTR Phase II award from any agency

Company Age: ~ 78% of awardee companies were

incorporated within the past 5 years

Start-up Creation: Many Phase I awardees have just

formed their business based on the availability of

SBIR funding

Program Stats

NSF SBIR/STTR Phase I Grantees

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Phase I: Average of 338 awards from 2,112 proposals received per year (16% funding rate)

Phase II: Average of 118 Phase II awards from 303 proposals received per year (39% funding rate)

About 10-15 Phase II companies are acquired each year

About half of all Phase II grantees raise significant third-party funding during the Phase II award as a direct result of their NSF research (~ $60 million cumulative per year)

Program Stats – Past 3 Years

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Photo Credit: PhylloTech, LLC

FUNDING

• What We Fund

• Phase I Funding

• Phase II Funding

• Technology Topic Areas

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• R&D to overcome significant technical hurdles

– Novel core technology development

– Research to prove feasibility/viability of a new

product, process or service

– High technological risk, early-stage development

– Proprietary technologies

• A significant commercial opportunity

– Game-changing technology in the chosen

market/application space

– Product-market fit validated by customers/partners

What We Fund

Page 23: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

• Basic research (i.e., research with the primary goal of knowledge creation)

• Incremental (evolutionary) optimization of existing products and processes or straightforward modifications to broaden the scope of an existing product or process

• Analytical or “market” studies of existing technologies or products/services

What We Do NOT Fund

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Page 25: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

• Award amount has been increased up to $225,000 for Phase I SBIR; STTR remains at $225,000

• Duration of either the SBIR or STTR award is 6-12 months (at the discretion of the applicant and with NSF approval)

• Phase I grantees are no longer required to have completed the entire work plan prior to submitting the Phase II application

• Initial payment has increased to up to $200,000

Recent Changes to Program

Page 26: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Applications require written proposals responding to

the solicitation (solicitations released 90 days before

the submission deadline)

Submission deadlines typically in June and

December

Next deadline – Mid-December

Submitting a proposal to NSF does not constitute a

public disclosure. All information is treated as

confidential, and proprietary details may be marked.

Proposals are reviewed by technical and commercial

experts; process may last 4-5 months

Awards begin about 6 months from submission

Basic Information

Page 27: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Proposals in all areas of engineering and science and

related education are welcome

• Smart Health (SH) and Biomedical (BM) Technologies

• Biological Technologies (BT)

• Chemical and Environmental Technologies (CT)

• Educational Technologies and Applications (EA)

• Electronic Hardware, Robotics and Wireless Technologies (EW)

• Internet of Things (I)

• Information Technologies (IT)

• Semiconductors (S) and Photonic (PH) Devices and Materials

• Advanced Materials and Instrumentation (MI)

• Advanced Manufacturing and Nanotechnology (MN)

Technology Topic Areas

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NSF is not a customer, it is more like an investor

NSF places much less importance on “topical fit”

Funding ONLY may be used for R&D, so successful proposals stress the importance of R&D on commercial viability

Long-term success metrics for the program and its grantees are largely economic: Revenues, job growth, etc.

Communication is encouraged throughout the process – start by sending us your executive summary

Key Takeaways

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Merit Review Criteria

• Intellectual Merit - Quality of the research – A sound approach for establishing technical and commercial

feasibility

– Qualified technical team

– Sufficient access to resources

– Significantly advances “state-of-the-art”

• Broader/Commercial Impact – Potential impact in the market and/or on society – Intellectual property/other differentiation

– Commercial and societal benefits

– Marketable product

– Commercialization track record of the team/company

– Business expertise

Page 30: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

What will I describe in my proposal?

• The addressable market opportunity: Value proposition, target market, and a description of the customer/user

• Competitive landscape and your (optimal) position in it

• The innovation and the R&D project proposed

• The company/team’s business and commercialization experience

• Vision of the path from proof-of-concept to commercialization

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships

www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

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Pre-Deadline Guidance

• At your option, you may communicate with the Program Director to get their feedback

• Typically, wait until a solicitation is released

• Preferred method of communication is e-mail

• Send a 1-2 page summary that discusses:

– Core technology and IP position

– Proposed project and anticipated product or service

– Market opportunity, value proposition, customers, competition

– Company/team (including commercial outcomes of previous SBIR awards, if any)

Page 32: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

National Science Foundation’s SBIR and STTR Programs

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

How do they differ?

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What’s the difference? SBIR vs. STTR

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

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SBIR STTR

Phase I project duration 6-12 months 6-12 months

Phase I max award amount $225,000 $225,000

Phase II project duration 24 months 24 months

Phase II max award amount $750,000 $750,000

Subaward to research institution (RI) Allowed Required

Small business minimum budget percentage in Phase I / Phase II

66 / 50 40 / 40

Research institution minimum budget percentage in Phase I / Phase II

N/A 30 / 30

Page 34: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

National Science Foundation’s SBIR/STTR Programs

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

Who is Eligible to Apply?

Page 35: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Company Eligibility Information

• For-profit small business

• Fewer than 500 employees, including affiliates

• Located in the United States

• >50% owned and controlled by US individuals (>50% ownership by venture capitalists, private equity firms, or hedge funds is NOT allowed)

• More information and FAQ:

• http://sbir.gov/faq/eligibility

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships

www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

Page 36: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

What we do NOT require

• You do NOT need to have an existing relationship with, or award from, the NSF (or the federal government)

• Your team members do NOT need to have a Ph.D., or be affiliated with a college or university

• You do NOT need to be working on a technology or product that is “of interest” to the government

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

Page 37: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Principal Investigator (PI) and Company Eligibility Information

• PI must be primary employed by the small business at the time the award is made, and for the duration of the award

– Defined as at least 51% (of a 40-hour work week)

• PI must commit at least – 1 calendar month for 6 months of effort for a Phase I project

– 2 calendar months of effort PER YEAR for a Phase II project

• No more than 1 proposal may be submitted per PI

• No more than 2 proposals per company (per SBIR/STTR cycle)

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

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Page 38: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

National Science Foundation’s SBIR/STTR Programs

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

Proposal Submission Nuts and Bolts

Page 39: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Required Registration Info

• FastLane registration for company and PI required (www.fastlane.nsf.gov)

• Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number required - including subawardees (www.dnb.com)

• System for Award Management (SAM) registration required (www.sam.gov)

• Small Business Administration (SBA) Company Registry registration required (http://sbir.gov/registration)

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

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Page 40: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Guide to Proposal Submission

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

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www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/documents/Phase_I_Proposal_Preparation_Booklet.pdf

A step-by-step user guide is available for preparing a SBIR or STTR Phase I proposal in

NSF’s FastLane system.

You must register your company and PI in FastLane prior to submitting your proposal. This process can take up to five business days!

Page 41: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Points of Contact Henry Ahn [email protected] Peter Atherton [email protected] Prakash Balan [email protected] Glenn H. Larsen [email protected] Debasis Majumdar [email protected] Rajesh Mehta [email protected] Muralidharan S. Nair [email protected] Benaiah Schrag [email protected] Rick Schwerdtfeger [email protected] Ruth M. Shuman [email protected] Jesus V. Soriano [email protected]

Amanda Morris [email protected]

FastLane Help Desk 1-800-673-6188 Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships

www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

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SBIR/STTR Program Directors

Proposal Compliance Questions

Help with FastLane

Page 42: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

NSF Webinar Presentation

Additional information for Phase I submitters

can be found on our website:

www.nsf.gov/SBIR

We will host a series of Q&A webinars in 2016.

Please watch for the schedule

and register for a webinar.

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/

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Page 43: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

Connect with NSF SBIR/STTR

Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships 43

Funding and webinar announcements, news, and success stories

Online: nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/ and nsf.gov/eng/iip/sttr/ Quarterly Update Listserv: Send a blank email to INNOVATION-SUBSCRIBE- [email protected] Twitter: @NSFSBIR Channel: NSFInnovationIIP

Page 44: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

THANK YOU!

We look forward to receiving

your proposal.

Contact Us: [email protected]

www.nsf.gov/SBIR

Page 45: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

THANK YOU!

UPCOMING

WEBINARS

October 12: After the Check: 7 Tactics to

Improve Returns

October 26: Top Ten Things Early Stage

Companies Need to Know about

Cybersecurity

November 2: Exits for Unexitable

Companies

November 16: Valuation – Does it Matter?

Webinar programs archived

at:www.angelcapitalassociation.org/events

/webinars/

Audience

Questions

Page 47: Non-Dilutive Funding For Early Stage Companies · Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC WHAT IS THE NSF SBIR/STTR PROGRAM? • Who We Are • Why We Fund • Other Benefits . The

UPCOMING ACA EVENTS

• October 4, 2016, New England Regional, Boston, MA

• October 13, 2016, SW Regional Meeting, Phoenix AZ

• November 8 – 9, 2016, Angel Insights Exchange, Nashville TN

• http://www.angelcapitalassociation.org/events/