non-dilutive funding for early stage companies · photo credit: graphene frontiers, llc what is the...
TRANSCRIPT
Non-Dilutive Funding For
Early Stage Companies
September 28, 2016
Ruth Shuman, National Science Foundation
• Use chat to submit
questions
• Yes, you’ll get the
slides
• We’re recorded, so
come back and listen
again
• Mission: Fuel the success of angel groups and accredited individuals
active in in the early-stage landscape
• World’s largest trade group for angel investors o 220+ angel groups
o 13,000 accredited investors
o Voice of accredited individuals, portals, and family offices
• 50 US states + Canada
• Research/ education partner
ACA MEMBER GROUPS
New Dominion Angels
ACA MEMBER PLATFORMS
ACA PARTNERS
TODAY’S SPEAKER
• Joined the National Science Foundation in August 2009.
• Program Director for the Biological Technologies (BT)
topic area in the SBIR/STTR Program.
• Founder, president, and CEO of a successful venture-
backed life science company, Gentra Systems, Inc.,
• CEO-In-Residence for Life Science with the University of
Minnesota’s Venture Center.
• Former faculty member at North Carolina State University
• Pioneer in the development of gene transfer and genetic
engineering technology.
• Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in the area of
Genetics and Cell Biology.
Ruth Shuman, Program Director,
National Science Foundation
Small Business Innovation
Research & Small Business
Technology Transfer Programs
at the National Science Foundation
Presenter: Ruth Shuman, Ph.D.
SBIR/STTR Program Director
Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC
NSF’s Small
Business
Funding
Programs
Photo Credit: Ginkgo BioWorks
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
and
Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR)
Pre-seed funding for small businesses to catalyze the commercialization of high-risk technological innovations
Typically, first money into the company to fund proof-of-concept
$190 million annual budget in 2016
Fund about 400 companies each year
Grants, not contracts, not loans – equity-free investment for R&D
Funding for Small Businesses
NSF Funding: Bridge to Private
Investment
Academia
Industry
“Valley of Death”
---Phase I--
---Supplements---
---Phase II---
Resourc
es A
vaila
ble
($)
Discovery Development Commercialization
Investors
Aims of the Program
• Provide funding to startups developing high-impact engineering and science-based products and services
• De-risk technology development to encourage private investment
• Strong focus on commercialization
• Provide training in stage-appropriate business areas and mentorship from seasoned Program Directors
Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC
WHAT IS THE
NSF
SBIR/STTR
PROGRAM?
• Who We Are
• Why We Fund
• Other Benefits
Photo Credit: Graphene Frontiers, LLC
The NSF is:
• A federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering, currently with a $7 billion budget.
NSF SBIR/STTR is:
• An approximately $190 million program that catalyzes the commercialization of high-risk technological innovations via research and development (R&D) grants to startups and other small businesses.
• The NSF SBIR/STTR program funds roughly 400 companies each year.
Who We Are
• The SBIR program is federally mandated; 11 federal
government agencies participate
• Congress designated 4 major goals for SBIR in the Small
Business Innovation Development Act of 1982:
– Stimulate technological innovation in the
private sector
– Use small business to meet federal R&D needs
– Foster and encourage participation by socially and
economically disadvantaged, and women-owned,
persons in technological innovation
– Increase private-sector commercialization of innovations
derived from federal R&D
Why We Fund
• Funds small businesses to conduct R&D critical to
commercial success
• Supports transformational, game-changing technology
at an early stage
• Makes investments across a broad range of
technologies and applications areas
NSF’s SBIR/STTR Programs
• Strongly encourages commercialization
• Recipients receive training in stage-appropriate
business areas and mentorship from seasoned
Program Directors
• Receiving an SBIR/STTR award signals success to
investors, partners and customers
• Connection to other small companies performing
innovative R&D
NSF SBIR Awards Go Beyond Funding
Photo Credit: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH
PROGRAM
STATS
• Grantee Profile
Photo Credit: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH
Company Size: ~ 92% of awardees have 10
or fewer employees
History: ~ 87% of awardees had never had a prior
SBIR/STTR Phase II award from any agency
Company Age: ~ 78% of awardee companies were
incorporated within the past 5 years
Start-up Creation: Many Phase I awardees have just
formed their business based on the availability of
SBIR funding
Program Stats
NSF SBIR/STTR Phase I Grantees
Phase I: Average of 338 awards from 2,112 proposals received per year (16% funding rate)
Phase II: Average of 118 Phase II awards from 303 proposals received per year (39% funding rate)
About 10-15 Phase II companies are acquired each year
About half of all Phase II grantees raise significant third-party funding during the Phase II award as a direct result of their NSF research (~ $60 million cumulative per year)
Program Stats – Past 3 Years
Photo Credit: PhylloTech, LLC
FUNDING
• What We Fund
• Phase I Funding
• Phase II Funding
• Technology Topic Areas
• R&D to overcome significant technical hurdles
– Novel core technology development
– Research to prove feasibility/viability of a new
product, process or service
– High technological risk, early-stage development
– Proprietary technologies
• A significant commercial opportunity
– Game-changing technology in the chosen
market/application space
– Product-market fit validated by customers/partners
What We Fund
• Basic research (i.e., research with the primary goal of knowledge creation)
• Incremental (evolutionary) optimization of existing products and processes or straightforward modifications to broaden the scope of an existing product or process
• Analytical or “market” studies of existing technologies or products/services
What We Do NOT Fund
24
• Award amount has been increased up to $225,000 for Phase I SBIR; STTR remains at $225,000
• Duration of either the SBIR or STTR award is 6-12 months (at the discretion of the applicant and with NSF approval)
• Phase I grantees are no longer required to have completed the entire work plan prior to submitting the Phase II application
• Initial payment has increased to up to $200,000
Recent Changes to Program
Applications require written proposals responding to
the solicitation (solicitations released 90 days before
the submission deadline)
Submission deadlines typically in June and
December
Next deadline – Mid-December
Submitting a proposal to NSF does not constitute a
public disclosure. All information is treated as
confidential, and proprietary details may be marked.
Proposals are reviewed by technical and commercial
experts; process may last 4-5 months
Awards begin about 6 months from submission
Basic Information
Proposals in all areas of engineering and science and
related education are welcome
• Smart Health (SH) and Biomedical (BM) Technologies
• Biological Technologies (BT)
• Chemical and Environmental Technologies (CT)
• Educational Technologies and Applications (EA)
• Electronic Hardware, Robotics and Wireless Technologies (EW)
• Internet of Things (I)
• Information Technologies (IT)
• Semiconductors (S) and Photonic (PH) Devices and Materials
• Advanced Materials and Instrumentation (MI)
• Advanced Manufacturing and Nanotechnology (MN)
Technology Topic Areas
NSF is not a customer, it is more like an investor
NSF places much less importance on “topical fit”
Funding ONLY may be used for R&D, so successful proposals stress the importance of R&D on commercial viability
Long-term success metrics for the program and its grantees are largely economic: Revenues, job growth, etc.
Communication is encouraged throughout the process – start by sending us your executive summary
Key Takeaways
Merit Review Criteria
• Intellectual Merit - Quality of the research – A sound approach for establishing technical and commercial
feasibility
– Qualified technical team
– Sufficient access to resources
– Significantly advances “state-of-the-art”
• Broader/Commercial Impact – Potential impact in the market and/or on society – Intellectual property/other differentiation
– Commercial and societal benefits
– Marketable product
– Commercialization track record of the team/company
– Business expertise
What will I describe in my proposal?
• The addressable market opportunity: Value proposition, target market, and a description of the customer/user
• Competitive landscape and your (optimal) position in it
• The innovation and the R&D project proposed
• The company/team’s business and commercialization experience
• Vision of the path from proof-of-concept to commercialization
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships
www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
Pre-Deadline Guidance
• At your option, you may communicate with the Program Director to get their feedback
• Typically, wait until a solicitation is released
• Preferred method of communication is e-mail
• Send a 1-2 page summary that discusses:
– Core technology and IP position
– Proposed project and anticipated product or service
– Market opportunity, value proposition, customers, competition
– Company/team (including commercial outcomes of previous SBIR awards, if any)
National Science Foundation’s SBIR and STTR Programs
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
How do they differ?
What’s the difference? SBIR vs. STTR
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
33
SBIR STTR
Phase I project duration 6-12 months 6-12 months
Phase I max award amount $225,000 $225,000
Phase II project duration 24 months 24 months
Phase II max award amount $750,000 $750,000
Subaward to research institution (RI) Allowed Required
Small business minimum budget percentage in Phase I / Phase II
66 / 50 40 / 40
Research institution minimum budget percentage in Phase I / Phase II
N/A 30 / 30
National Science Foundation’s SBIR/STTR Programs
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
Who is Eligible to Apply?
Company Eligibility Information
• For-profit small business
• Fewer than 500 employees, including affiliates
• Located in the United States
• >50% owned and controlled by US individuals (>50% ownership by venture capitalists, private equity firms, or hedge funds is NOT allowed)
• More information and FAQ:
• http://sbir.gov/faq/eligibility
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships
www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
What we do NOT require
• You do NOT need to have an existing relationship with, or award from, the NSF (or the federal government)
• Your team members do NOT need to have a Ph.D., or be affiliated with a college or university
• You do NOT need to be working on a technology or product that is “of interest” to the government
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
Principal Investigator (PI) and Company Eligibility Information
• PI must be primary employed by the small business at the time the award is made, and for the duration of the award
– Defined as at least 51% (of a 40-hour work week)
• PI must commit at least – 1 calendar month for 6 months of effort for a Phase I project
– 2 calendar months of effort PER YEAR for a Phase II project
• No more than 1 proposal may be submitted per PI
• No more than 2 proposals per company (per SBIR/STTR cycle)
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
37
National Science Foundation’s SBIR/STTR Programs
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
Proposal Submission Nuts and Bolts
Required Registration Info
• FastLane registration for company and PI required (www.fastlane.nsf.gov)
• Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number required - including subawardees (www.dnb.com)
• System for Award Management (SAM) registration required (www.sam.gov)
• Small Business Administration (SBA) Company Registry registration required (http://sbir.gov/registration)
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
39
Guide to Proposal Submission
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
40
www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/documents/Phase_I_Proposal_Preparation_Booklet.pdf
A step-by-step user guide is available for preparing a SBIR or STTR Phase I proposal in
NSF’s FastLane system.
You must register your company and PI in FastLane prior to submitting your proposal. This process can take up to five business days!
Points of Contact Henry Ahn [email protected] Peter Atherton [email protected] Prakash Balan [email protected] Glenn H. Larsen [email protected] Debasis Majumdar [email protected] Rajesh Mehta [email protected] Muralidharan S. Nair [email protected] Benaiah Schrag [email protected] Rick Schwerdtfeger [email protected] Ruth M. Shuman [email protected] Jesus V. Soriano [email protected]
Amanda Morris [email protected]
FastLane Help Desk 1-800-673-6188 Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships
www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
41
SBIR/STTR Program Directors
Proposal Compliance Questions
Help with FastLane
NSF Webinar Presentation
Additional information for Phase I submitters
can be found on our website:
www.nsf.gov/SBIR
We will host a series of Q&A webinars in 2016.
Please watch for the schedule
and register for a webinar.
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/
42
Connect with NSF SBIR/STTR
Industrial Innovation & Partnerships – Small Business Partnerships 43
Funding and webinar announcements, news, and success stories
Online: nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/ and nsf.gov/eng/iip/sttr/ Quarterly Update Listserv: Send a blank email to INNOVATION-SUBSCRIBE- [email protected] Twitter: @NSFSBIR Channel: NSFInnovationIIP
THANK YOU!
We look forward to receiving
your proposal.
Contact Us: [email protected]
www.nsf.gov/SBIR
THANK YOU!
UPCOMING
WEBINARS
October 12: After the Check: 7 Tactics to
Improve Returns
October 26: Top Ten Things Early Stage
Companies Need to Know about
Cybersecurity
November 2: Exits for Unexitable
Companies
November 16: Valuation – Does it Matter?
Webinar programs archived
at:www.angelcapitalassociation.org/events
/webinars/
Audience
Questions
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Marianne Hudson Executive Director Angel Capital Association
Christopher Mirabile Managing Director, Launchpad; Board Chair, Angel Capital Association
http://www.angelcapitalassociation.org/news-forbes/
http://www.angelcapitalassociation.org/news-inc/
UPCOMING ACA EVENTS
• October 4, 2016, New England Regional, Boston, MA
• October 13, 2016, SW Regional Meeting, Phoenix AZ
• November 8 – 9, 2016, Angel Insights Exchange, Nashville TN
• http://www.angelcapitalassociation.org/events/