no deal with siemens - petroleum news · 2019. 4. 12. · igu purchased pentex natural gas co.,...

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The Explorers, an annual publication from Petroleum News Explorers The Oil & gas companies investing in Alaska’s future Explorers Oil & gas companies investing in Alaska’s future Hilcorp aims for lower Cook Inlet drilling; inlet 3-D survey delayed page 7 l EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION l UTILITIES l PIPELINES & DOWNSTREAM Vol. 24, No. 15 • www.PetroleumNews.com A weekly oil & gas newspaper based in Anchorage, Alaska Week of April 14, 2019 • $2.50 Final rate potential estimated at 3,800 barrels per day for Pikka B In an April 4 update, Oil Search said its first of two North Slope wells and their sidetracks this winter was a resounding success. The Pikka B/Pikka B ST1 appraisal well flowed at a stabilized rate of 2,410 barrels of oil per day, its flow restrict- ed by the capacity of the testing equipment. (In a presentation on Feb. 18, Oil Search said the well “has intersected the thick- est Nanushuk reservoir seen in the field,”) The Pikka B ST1 was spud Jan. 23 at the southern end of the Pikka unit, its target the Cretaceous Brookian Nanushuk formation with the objective to assist defining potential resource volumes and reservoir deliverability in the unit. All coring, wireline and pressure data acquisition was com- see PIKKA SUCCESS page 12 Jade gets final OK from state for Sourdough development plan Jade Energy LLC received its final approval from the state Division of Oil and Gas on April 4 for its Sourdough plan of development in the Point Thomson unit where the Alaska-based independent is scheduled to drill a well in early 2020. Sourdough is an untapped oil discovery on state land next to the border of the ANWR 1002 area, a narrow strip of coastline set aside for potential development by Congress because of its hydrocarbon-rich geology. The Sourdough lease and its two mid-1990’s BP discovery wells lie in the Eastern North Slope’s Point Thomson unit, or PTU. In November 2018, as part of a farm-out agreement, PTU see JADE APPROVAL page 13 RCA moves toward electric system progress report to Legislature The Regulatory Commission of Alaska is entering the clos- ing stages of preparing a report to the state Legislature on the status of achieving a more unified mode of operation for the Alaska Railbelt electrical system. Following a directive from the Legislature, in 2015 the commission issued recommenda- tions for a more unified approach to the operation of the sys- tem. The commission now wants to inform the Legislature of what has happened in the past four years, potentially with sug- gestions on what to do next. The Railbelt system is owned and operated by six inde- pendent utilities and the state. This balkanization of the sys- tem leads to inefficiencies that cause the price of electricity to see RCA REPORT page 10 Alberta ‘at the crossroads’; with different strategies proposed The people of Alberta have repeatedly been hearing over the last month the message that seems to echo through election cam- paigns everywhere. Their province, they are told, is “at the crossroads.” Only this time the dire time-worn message is on the mark. After five years of experiencing an economic tailspin, dragged down by the collapse of oil prices, their inability to gain access to world prices in Asia and a pullback from Alberta’s lifeline oil sands sector, they are faced with a debt that has soared from C$12 billion in 2015 to an estimated C$71 billion by the end of the cur- rent fiscal year. Accustomed to decades of leading Canada in every positive category — employment, budget surpluses, capital investment, see ALBERTA CROSSROADS page 15 Another CI oil field? Hilcorp looks to new development from North Cook Inlet Tyonek platform By ALAN BAILEY Petroleum News H ilcorp Alaska has prepared an initial develop- ment plan for a known oil pool below the North Cook Inlet gas field. Drilling of the first development well from the offshore Tyonek plat- form should happen in 2020, the company told Alaska’s Division of Oil and Gas in the 2019 plan of development for the North Cook Inlet unit. The Tyonek platform currently supports pro- duction from the gas field. Because the oil devel- opment well will penetrate the top of the structure of the Sterling and Beluga gas sands, the well will also enable an evaluation of remaining dry gas development in the unit, the company told the division. In the early 1990s ARCO discovered oil in a major geologic anticline under the gas field. In 1998 Phillips Petroleum conducted some appraisal drilling in the oil accumulation, termed Tyonek Deep. Although the company applied for a right of way for an oil pipeline from the Tyonek platform to the west side of the Cook Inlet, in 1999 the com- pany put the project on hold, saying that viability required higher oil prices. At that stage the compa- No deal with Siemens IGU board votes to terminate MOU for negotiations over potential LNG supply By ALAN BAILEY Petroleum News T he board of the Interior Gas Utility has opted to end negotiations with Siemens over a pos- sible supply of liquefied natural gas that Siemens had proposed for the Fairbanks utility. During its April 9 meeting, the board passed a resolution by five votes to two to cancel a memorandum of understanding with Siemens, under which the negotiations were taking place. Board members Patrice Lee and Mary Norland voted against the resolution. As part of the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority’s Interior Energy Project, IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point Mackenzie on Cook Inlet. The consequence is the establishment of IGU as a single, consolidated gas utility for the Fairbanks region of the Alaska Interior. The con- cept is to greatly expand the availability of natural gas in the region, as an affordable means of heating buildings, and to alleviate severe air pollution New pipeline player First Nations prepare possible bid for majority stake in Trans Mountain pipeline By GARY PARK For Petroleum News C anadian First Nations have wasted no time seizing on a federal government invitation for indigenous communities to enter discussions and possibly negotiations to take a 51 percent owner- ship stake in the existing and expanded Trans Mountain heavy crude pipeline. No sooner had Finance Minister Bill Morneau unveiled the principles for indigenous participa- tion in the planned 890,000 barrels per day trans- portation link from Alberta to the Pacific Coast than a First Nations-led group declared its interest in buying a 51 percent share. All First Nations in British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan have been invited to join the C$6.8 billion expansion, which would raise Trans Mountain’s value to about C$13 billion. The bid is being assembled by Delbert Wapass, former chief of the Thunderchild First Nation in Saskatchewan and current vice-chairman of the Indian Resource Council, which looks for opportu- see TYONEK PLATFORM page 14 see SIEMENS DEAL page 11 see PIPELINE PLAYER page 12 In preparation for reviving the oil field development Hilcorp has now laid most of a new subsea oil pipeline from the Tyonek platform to the Inlet’s west side. In October the IGU board agreed on the MOU with Siemens that would enable confidential negotiations over the specifics of the Siemens plan. Despite the enlistment of leaders from several leaders of oil and gas investments by indigenous communities, many First Nations will not be swayed by the initiative.

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Page 1: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

The Explorers, an annual publication from Petroleum News

ExplorersThe

Oil & gas companies

investing in Alaska’s future

ExplorersOil & gas

companies investing in

Alaska’s future

Hilcorp aims for lower Cook Inletdrilling; inlet 3-D survey delayed

page7

l E X P L O R AT I O N & P R O D U C T I O N

l U T I L I T I E S

l P I P E L I N E S & D O W N S T R E A M

Vol. 24, No. 15 • www.PetroleumNews.com A weekly oil & gas newspaper based in Anchorage, Alaska Week of April 14, 2019 • $2.50

Final rate potential estimated at3,800 barrels per day for Pikka B

In an April 4 update, Oil Search said its first of two North

Slope wells and their sidetracks this winter was a resounding

success. The Pikka B/Pikka B ST1 appraisal well flowed at a

stabilized rate of 2,410 barrels of oil per day, its flow restrict-

ed by the capacity of the testing equipment. (In a presentation

on Feb. 18, Oil Search said the well “has intersected the thick-

est Nanushuk reservoir seen in the field,”)

The Pikka B ST1 was spud Jan. 23 at the southern end of

the Pikka unit, its target the Cretaceous Brookian Nanushuk

formation with the objective to assist defining potential

resource volumes and reservoir deliverability in the unit.

All coring, wireline and pressure data acquisition was com-

see PIKKA SUCCESS page 12

Jade gets final OK from state for Sourdough development plan

Jade Energy LLC received its final approval from the state

Division of Oil and Gas on April 4 for its Sourdough plan of

development in the Point Thomson unit where the Alaska-based

independent is scheduled to drill a well in early 2020.

Sourdough is an untapped oil discovery on state land next to

the border of the ANWR 1002 area, a narrow strip of coastline set

aside for potential development by Congress because of its

hydrocarbon-rich geology.

The Sourdough lease and its two mid-1990’s BP discovery

wells lie in the Eastern North Slope’s Point Thomson unit, or

PTU.

In November 2018, as part of a farm-out agreement, PTU

see JADE APPROVAL page 13

RCA moves toward electric systemprogress report to Legislature

The Regulatory Commission of Alaska is entering the clos-

ing stages of preparing a report to the state Legislature on the

status of achieving a more unified mode of operation for the

Alaska Railbelt electrical system. Following a directive from

the Legislature, in 2015 the commission issued recommenda-

tions for a more unified approach to the operation of the sys-

tem. The commission now wants to inform the Legislature of

what has happened in the past four years, potentially with sug-

gestions on what to do next.

The Railbelt system is owned and operated by six inde-

pendent utilities and the state. This balkanization of the sys-

tem leads to inefficiencies that cause the price of electricity to

see RCA REPORT page 10

Alberta ‘at the crossroads’; withdifferent strategies proposed

The people of Alberta have repeatedly been hearing over the

last month the message that seems to echo through election cam-

paigns everywhere.

Their province, they are told, is “at the crossroads.”

Only this time the dire time-worn message is on the mark.

After five years of experiencing an economic tailspin, dragged

down by the collapse of oil prices, their inability to gain access to

world prices in Asia and a pullback from Alberta’s lifeline oil

sands sector, they are faced with a debt that has soared from C$12

billion in 2015 to an estimated C$71 billion by the end of the cur-

rent fiscal year.

Accustomed to decades of leading Canada in every positive

category — employment, budget surpluses, capital investment,

see ALBERTA CROSSROADS page 15

Another CI oil field?Hilcorp looks to new development from North Cook Inlet Tyonek platform

By ALAN BAILEYPetroleum News

Hilcorp Alaska has prepared an initial develop-

ment plan for a known oil pool below the

North Cook Inlet gas field. Drilling of the first

development well from the offshore Tyonek plat-

form should happen in 2020, the company told

Alaska’s Division of Oil and Gas in the 2019 plan

of development for the North Cook Inlet unit.

The Tyonek platform currently supports pro-

duction from the gas field. Because the oil devel-

opment well will penetrate the top of the structure

of the Sterling and Beluga gas sands, the well will

also enable an evaluation of remaining dry gas

development in the unit, the company told the

division.

In the early 1990s ARCO discovered oil in a

major geologic anticline under the gas field. In

1998 Phillips Petroleum conducted some appraisal

drilling in the oil accumulation, termed Tyonek

Deep. Although the company applied for a right of

way for an oil pipeline from the Tyonek platform

to the west side of the Cook Inlet, in 1999 the com-

pany put the project on hold, saying that viability

required higher oil prices. At that stage the compa-

No deal with SiemensIGU board votes to terminate MOU for negotiations over potential LNG supply

By ALAN BAILEYPetroleum News

The board of the Interior Gas Utility has opted

to end negotiations with Siemens over a pos-

sible supply of liquefied natural gas that Siemens

had proposed for the Fairbanks utility. During its

April 9 meeting, the board passed a resolution by

five votes to two to cancel a memorandum of

understanding with Siemens, under which the

negotiations were taking place. Board members

Patrice Lee and Mary Norland voted against the

resolution.

As part of the Alaska Industrial Development

and Export Authority’s Interior Energy Project,

IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including

its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the

Titan LNG plant near Point Mackenzie on Cook

Inlet. The consequence is the establishment of IGU

as a single, consolidated gas utility for the

Fairbanks region of the Alaska Interior. The con-

cept is to greatly expand the availability of natural

gas in the region, as an affordable means of heating

buildings, and to alleviate severe air pollution

New pipeline playerFirst Nations prepare possible bid for majority stake in Trans Mountain pipeline

By GARY PARKFor Petroleum News

Canadian First Nations have wasted no time

seizing on a federal government invitation for

indigenous communities to enter discussions and

possibly negotiations to take a 51 percent owner-

ship stake in the existing and expanded Trans

Mountain heavy crude pipeline.

No sooner had Finance Minister Bill Morneau

unveiled the principles for indigenous participa-

tion in the planned 890,000 barrels per day trans-

portation link from Alberta to the Pacific Coast

than a First Nations-led group declared its interest

in buying a 51 percent share.

All First Nations in British Columbia, Alberta

and Saskatchewan have been invited to join the

C$6.8 billion expansion, which would raise Trans

Mountain’s value to about C$13 billion.

The bid is being assembled by Delbert Wapass,

former chief of the Thunderchild First Nation in

Saskatchewan and current vice-chairman of the

Indian Resource Council, which looks for opportu-

see TYONEK PLATFORM page 14

see SIEMENS DEAL page 11

see PIPELINE PLAYER page 12

In preparation for reviving the oil fielddevelopment Hilcorp has now laid most ofa new subsea oil pipeline from the Tyonek

platform to the Inlet’s west side.

In October the IGU board agreed on theMOU with Siemens that would enable

confidential negotiations over thespecifics of the Siemens plan.

Despite the enlistment of leaders fromseveral leaders of oil and gas investmentsby indigenous communities, many First

Nations will not be swayed by theinitiative.

Page 2: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

2 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

GOVERNMENT

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

FINANCE & ECONOMY

LAND & LEASING

PIPELINES & DOWNSTREAM

7 Hilcorp aims to drill in lower Cook Inlet

11 NSIDC reports on winter sea ice conditions

2 EIA: March US crude at 12.1 million bpd

Short-term for April says Brent at $66 per barrel in March, up$2 from February, expected to average $65 in ’19, $62 in 2020

3 French appeals AOGCC decisions

Former chair argued scope of commission’s authority when he was on the commission; if appeal denied, Superior Court next step

ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY

EXPLORERS PREVIEW

Another CI oil field?Hilcorp looks to new development from Inlet Tyonek platform

No deal with Siemens IGU board votes to terminate MOU on potential LNG supply

New pipeline playerFirst Nations prepare possible bid for stake in Trans Mountain

ON THE COVER

Final rate potential estimated at3,800 barrels per day for Pikka B

Jade gets final OK from statefor Sourdough development planRCA moves toward electric systemprogress report to LegislatureAlberta ‘at the crossroads’; withdifferent strategies proposed

Petroleum News Alaska’s source for oil and gas newscontents

Alaska’sOil and GasConsultants

GeoscienceEngineeringProject ManagementSeismic and Well Data

3601 C Street, Suite 1424Anchorage, AK 99503

(907) 272-1232(907) 272-1344

[email protected]

l F I N A N C E & E C O N O M Y

EIA: March US crude at 12.1 million bpdShort-term for April says Brent at $66 per barrel in March, up $2 from February, expected to average $65 this year, $62 in 2020

By KRISTEN NELSONPetroleum News

U.S. crude oil production continues trending up, but

the Brent spot price is expected to average $65 per

barrel this year, down from $71 per barrel in 2018, the

U.S. Energy Information Administration said in its latest

Short-Term Energy Outlook, released April 9.

“In the April outlook, EIA increased its forecast for

U.S. crude oil production in 2019 and 2020 even after

lowering its forecast for Gulf of Mexico production,”

said EIA Administrator Dr. Linda Capuano. “Strong

growth out of Texas and New Mexico is largely behind

growing U.S. crude oil production, which continues to

be on pace to set new production records in three consec-

utive years.”

Commenting on the forecast for U.S. retail gasoline

prices, expected to “average $2.76 per gallon this sum-

mer, which is down from $2.85 per gallon in 2018,”

Capuano said, “The lower average

price in 2019 tracks with EIA’s

forecast for decreased crude oil

prices.”

PricesBrent averaged $66 per barrel in

March, EIA said, up $2 from

February, but for the first quarter of

the year Brent averaged $63 per

barrel, $4 per barrel lower than the

first quarter of 2018.

Despite lower Brent prices than last year at this time,

March prices were $9 per barrel higher than December,

“marking the largest December-to-March price increase

since December 2011 to March 2012,” EIA said.

Recent price drivers include increasing crude oil sup-

ply disruptions and voluntary reductions by members of

the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries,

the agency said, noting that recent prolonged power out-

ages in Venezuela have “directly resulted in reduced

crude oil production and exports” from that country.

There have also been mixed economic indicator sig-

nals recently, “increasing uncertainty regarding the

future direction of oil prices.”

Brent is forecast to average $65 per barrel this year

and $62 in 2019, compared to a 2017 average of $71 per

barrel, with West Texas Intermediate expected to average

$8 lower than Brent in the first half of the year, with the

discount gradually falling to $4 per barrel in late 2019

and through 2020, the agency said.

US crudeEstimated U.S. crude oil production for March, 12.1

million barrels per day, is up 300,000 bpd from February.

EIA said it is forecasting that U.S. crude oil production

see EIA OUTLOOK page 4

LINDA CAPUANO

6 US drilling rig count gains 19 to 1,025

4 Kenai Pipe Line modifications proposed

6 CIRCAC has website, webinar on pipelines

6 State publishes notice for spring lease sales

10 AOGCC approves PBU injection commingling

Page 3: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

By KRISTEN NELSONPetroleum News

When Hollis French was a commis-

sioner and chair of the Alaska Oil

and Gas Conservation Commission he

disagreed with the other two commission-

ers on the scope of the commission’s

authority.

In the findings of fact for a hearing on

whether the governor had grounds to dis-

miss French, the hearing officer noted

that French “was persistent and energetic

in pursuing his view that the jurisdiction

of the AOGCC was being interpreted

more narrowly than he believed that the

enabling statutes intended.” The hearing

officer said French attempted to secure a

written response from the Department of

Law “as to whether his legal reasoning

had merit, and conducted his own

research and issued writings of his own

supporting his point of view.”

French arranged a conference with the

Attorney General and other members of

the Department of Law to argue for his

point of view and wrote to then-Gov. Bill

Walker to state his position. The hearing

officer said the other two commissioners

wrote a rebuttal.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy ultimately

removed French for cause on Feb. 26

(see story in March 3 issue of Petroleum

News), citing causes other than French’s

disagreement with the other commis-

sioners on the commission’s scope of

authority.

Petitions for hearingsOn Feb. 28, French wrote to the com-

mission, requesting hearings on com-

plaints of waste, one concerning a fuel

gas leak from an 8-inch line in Cook Inlet

in 2017, the other concerning a gas leak

from a North Slope well, DS02-03B,

which also occurred in 2017. In both

cases, French requested that a hearing be

scheduled. “At the hearing, I will be urg-

ing the commission to take action upon

this complaint,” he said in both letters.

On March 1, the commission denied

both requests.

Cook Inlet fuel gasIn the case of the

fuel line gas leak in

Cook Inlet, the com-

mission said it

“investigated the

leak at the time it

occurred.” Initially

AOGCC believed

the source was

“upstream gas, i.e., gas which remained

an AOGCC-regulated resource and had

not been metered and severed from the

property.” Had that been the case, the

commission said in a March 20 ruling on

French’s petition, “the leak would have

constituted waste and AOGCC would

have instituted an enforcement action

against Hilcorp.”

The commission said its investigation

determined the leaking gas had been pur-

chased from a third-party provider and

was being shipped back to Platform A.

“The primary purpose behind the pro-

hibition against waste is to maximize

resource recovery,” the commission said,

and its regulatory authority “like every

other state’s oil and gas conservation reg-

ulatory authority,” is to regulate waste

upstream, before oil or gas is metered and

severed from the property, “in connection

with drilling, exploration, and production

activities. Neither AOGCC nor any of its

counterparts in other states has ever

attempted to extend its jurisdiction over

waste to gas which has been sold by a

vendor.”

In an April 8 appeal of the commis-

sion’s decision, French said the gas lost in

the inlet was a waste and said the com-

mission’s job was “to ‘protect the public

interest in Alaska’s valuable oil and gas

resources.’”

As for the commission’s position that

its authority ends once oil or gas is

metered, he said: “The law says that the

agency’s authority extends statewide.”

“If the Legislature had wanted the

agency’s jurisdiction to end at the meter,

it would have said so in a statute,” French

said, and went on to say that AOGCC’s

“interpretation of its own statute short-

changes the public, by cutting off the

agency’s power far short of what the

Legislature enacted.”

Prudhoe gas On French’s petition for a hearing on

gas from the DS02-03B well, the com-

mission denied the request for a hearing

and said: “The circumstances surround-

ing the release of gas from the DS02-03B

well are the subject of an on-going

AOGCC investigation. A hearing prior to

the conclusion of that investigation would

be premature.”

In his April 8 appeal, French argued

that the commission had a duty to hold a

hearing, citing Alaska statute, which says:

“On the filing of a petition concerning a

matter within the jurisdiction of the com-

mission under this chapter, the commis-

sion shall promptly fix a date for a hear-

ing, and shall cause notice of the hearing

to be given.”

He said “the agency claims to be

investigating the same incident” at the

DS02-03b, but said the commission

appeared to be referring to a docket on

the mechanical integrity of Prudhoe Bay

wells, and “seems to be implying that this

petition is repetitive of matters being con-

sidered in another docket.”

French asked to be notified of a hear-

ing on that well which concerns “wasted

gas.”

“Either way, under either docket, the

commission must schedule a hearing on

this incident of waste. Failing to do so

would be an abuse of the commission’s

discretion.”

The commission has 10 days to grant

or refuse the application for reconsidera-

tion. Failure to act is a denial. Appeal is to

the Alaska Superior Court. l

l G O V E R N M E N T

French appeals AOGCC decisionsFormer chair argued scope of commission’s authority when he was on the commission; if appeal denied, Superior Court next step

PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019 3

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HOLLIS FRENCH

In an April 8 appeal of thecommission’s decision, French said

the gas lost in the inlet was awaste and said the commission’sjob was “to ‘protect the public

interest in Alaska’s valuable oiland gas resources.’”

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Page 4: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

4 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

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[email protected]

OWNER: Petroleum Newspapers of Alaska LLC (PNA)Petroleum News (ISSN 1544-3612) • Vol. 24, No. 15 • Week of April 14, 2019

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6180 Electron DriveAnchorage, AK 99518

will average 12.4 million bpd this year

and 13.1 million bpd in 2020, with

most of that production growth coming

from the Permian region of Texas and

New Mexico.

U.S. Lower 48 onshore crude pro-

duction is forecast to average 10.5 mil-

lion bpd in 2020, more than 200,000

bpd above its March forecast, EIA said.

“The higher crude oil production is

the result of both higher forecast prices

in 2019 that have a lagged effect on

production and of data updates that

increased drilling levels in the Permian

Basin,” the agency said.

Gulf of Mexico offshore crude pro-

duction is forecast to average 2.1 mil-

lion bpd in 2020, almost 200,000 bpd

below the March forecast. The net

effect of the changes is a forecast up

100,000 bpd from March.

Natural gasThe Henry Hub natural gas spot

price averaged $2.95 per million British

thermal units in March, up 26 cents

from February, as a result of colder-

than-normal temperatures across much

of the U.S., EIA said, which increased

the use of natural gas for space heating.

Henry Hub is projected to average

$2.82 per million Btu this year, down

33 cents from 2018; the forecasted

2020 price is $2.77.

Dry natural gas production is fore-

cast to average 91 billion cubic feet per

day this year, up 7.6 bcf from 2018, and

is forecast to continue to grow in 2020

to an average of 92.5 bcf per day.

Spot prices at the Waha Hub in West

Texas, near the Permian basin, where

transportation is constrained, averaged

73 cents per million Btu in March,

$2.22 lower than the average Henry

Hub price.

“Multiple force majeures have con-

strained pipeline capacity and reduced

westbound flows out of the Permian,

which has put downward pressure on

prices,” EIA said, noting that the Waha

Hub price turned negative the last week

of March, and fell to a record minus

$4.63 per million Btu on April 3.

“Negative prices indicate that some

producers are willing to pay someone to

take their natural gas to avoid the costs

or penalties of storing, shutting in, or

flaring their natural gas production or to

lose revenue by reducing their liquids

production,” the agency said.

Additional natural gas pipeline

capacity out of the Permian is expected

to come online later in 2019, EIA said,

which should stabilize Waha Hub

prices. l

continued from page 2

EIA OUTLOOK

l P I P E L I N E S & D O W N S T R E A M

Kenai Pipe Line modifications proposedBy KRISTEN NELSON

Petroleum News

Kenai Pipe Line Co. has applied to the

Regulatory Commission of Alaska for

permission to modify its existing facilities

to allow blocked crude operations, permit-

ting the company to segregate sweet and

sour crude to meet new low-sulfur marine

fuel standard taking effect next January.

KPL receives crude oil from four receipt

points — Swanson River Oil Pipeline inter-

connection, Middle Ground Shoals Pipeline

interconnection, KPL’s truck rack and

Kenai marine terminal. The crude is stored

for delivery to Tesoro Alaska Co. LLC’s

Kenai Refinery. All crude oil used at the

refinery comes through KPL facilities. KPL

provides crude to the refinery in amounts

and types that the refinery requested.

Both modification of existing facilities

and construction of new facilities would be

required.

The existing lease automatic custody

transfer, or LACT, facilities would be mod-

ified “to facilitate block crude operations,”

allowing the refinery “to segregate and

process sweet and sour crude oil” to meet

new International Maritime Organization

standards.

The current limit for sulfur in fuel oil

used on ships is 3.5 percent mass by mass,

a standard met by the Kenai Refinery. The

new standard, however, is 0.5 percent mass

by mass, and “in order to effectively and

efficiently produce fuel oil that complies

with the new IMO standard, operations at

both KPL and the Refinery will require

changes,” KPL told RCA in an April 1 fil-

ing.

Services will remain the same, KPL

said, with the manner in which transporta-

tion is done changing.

“Instead of moving a continuous blend-

ed stream of oil as is presently being

accomplished, KPL will be able to provide

flow of crude oil of a specific type (sweet or

sour) as needed by the Refinery.”

The projected cost of the project, at a

plus-or-minus 30 percent estimate level, is

$5.25 million, KPL said.

KPL tankage to refineryThe company said all crude oil from

KPL tankage is transferred to the refinery

via the LACT unit.

Among changes, the project includes a

new booster pump to permit crude oil to

move directly from Tank 2402 to the LACT

unit, a process which currently requires the

crude to flow first through the Pump 2400

area. The existing LACT unit power sys-

tem, controllers and explosion-proof

starters will be removed and replaced with

a new motor control center, the company

said, housed in a new electrical module,

with a new power system.

A new system, provided by the refinery,

will allow refinery operators to control the

flow rate into the LACT unit building.

Changes to KPL, in conjunction with

changes at the refinery, will allow more

efficient and economic production of low

sulfur fuel oil, the company told RCA.

KPL said the proposed block crude oper-

ations “will facilitate the segregation and

processing of sweet and sour crude” to meet

the new IMO standards.

“Currently, fuel oil is effectively blended

together as refined,” KPL said, but the

change in IMO standards requires segrega-

tion of low sulfur oil to avoid contamination

— the blending of low and high sulfur fuel.

That blending, the company said, “would

make the fuel oil from the Refinery much

less valuable and marketable.” With the

proposed changes, the refinery “will be able

to produce runs of low sulfur fuel oil and

segregate it so as to make it more valuable

and marketable.”l

Changes to KPL, in conjunctionwith changes at the refinery, willallow more efficient and economicproduction of low sulfur fuel oil,

the company told RCA.

Page 5: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019 5

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We thank these companies for sharing our vision of a healthy environment and a vibrant economy for many generations to come.

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Corporate Council on the Environment

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6 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

Anchorage Honolulu Los Angeles

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State publishes noticefor spring lease sales

By KRISTEN NELSONPetroleum News

The Alaska Department of Natural

Resources’ Division of Oil and Gas

has published a notice of sale for its spring

areawide oil and gas lease sales. Offerings

for the bid opening May 22 will be for

Cook Inlet Areawide 2019W and the

Alaska Peninsula Areawide 2019 compet-

itive oil and gas lease sales.

In-person bid submission will be May

20 from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in Suite 1100 of

the Atwood Building in Anchorage or by

mail to the division.

The public bid opening will be May 22

at 9 a.m. in Suite 102 of the Atwood

Building.

Complete sale details are available on

the division’s website http://dog.dnr.alas-

ka.gov/Services/BIFAndLeaseSale under

current lease sales.

There are no current leases in the

Alaska Peninsula areawide sale area,

which encompasses some 4 million gross

onshore acres and 1.75 million gross acres

of offshore state waters. There are 1,047

tracts offered in the sale, which is on the

north side of the Alaska Peninsula from

the Nushagak Peninsula in the north,

south and west to the vicinity of Cold Bay.

Division data show 213 active leases in

the Cook Inlet areawide sale area, which

encompasses some 4.2 million gross acres

divided into 815 tracts, consisting of state-

owned uplands generally south and west

of Houston and Wasilla in the Matanuska-

Susitna Borough, the Anchorage bowl, the

western shore of Cook Inlet from Beluga

River to Harriet Point, and tide and sub-

merged lands in upper Cook Inlet from

Knik Arm and Turnagain Arm south to

Anchor Point ant Tuxedni Bay.

Minimum bids are $5 per acre for the

Alaska Peninsula and $15 per acre for

Cook Inlet. Primary lease terms are 10

years for the Alaska Peninsula and eight

years for Cook Inlet, with a one-time

extension for the Cook Inlet leases under

certain conditions.

One of the tracts in the Cook Inlet sale,

Stump Lake Tract C1057, contains sur-

face improvements. The division said a

new lessee may enter into an agreement

for assumption of the assets, otherwise,

obligation to dismantle, remove and

restore those assets would remain with

previous lessees.

The royalty rate is 12.5 percent for

both lease areas.

Annual rental rates for the Alaska

Peninsula sale are $1 per acre for year

one; $1.50 per acre for year two; $2 per

acre for year three; $2.50 per acre for year

four; and $3 per acre for years five

through 10.

For Cook Inlet, the annual rental rate is

$5 per acre for years one through four and

$10 per acre for years five through eight. l

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EXPLORATION & PRODUCTIONUS drilling rig count gains 19 to 1,025

The number of rigs drilling for oil and natural gas in the U.S. increased by 19

the week ending April 5 to 1,025.

A year ago the count was 1,003 active rigs.

Houston oilfield services company Baker Hughes reported that 831 rigs target-

ed oil (up 15 from the previous week) and 194 targeted natural gas (up four).

The company said 70 of the U.S. holes were directional, 901 were horizontal

and 54 were vertical.

Among major oil and gas producing states, Texas, the most active state with 499

rigs, was up eight from the previous week.

West Virginia was up four rigs and New Mexico was up three.

Alaska and Colorado were each up two rigs.

North Dakota was up by one rig.

California, Louisiana and Wyoming were unchanged.

Oklahoma and Pennsylvania were each down by one rig.

Baker Hughes shows Alaska with eight active rigs, unchanged from a year ago.

The U.S. rig count peaked at 4,530 in 1981. It bottomed out in May 2016 at 404.

—PETROLEUM NEWS

CIRCAC has website, webinar on pipelinesThe Cook Inlet Regional Citizen’s Advisory Council is providing opportunities

for Cook Inlet citizens and stakeholders to ask questions and offer suggestions on the

safe operation of the pipeline infrastructure in Cook Inlet.

An online webinar is scheduled for April 25 and a public meeting for May 8.

“We’re pleased to have the opportunity to share information with citizens and

stakeholders about Cook Inlet’s critical pipeline infrastructure,” said Michael

Munger, CIRCAC executive director. “Delivering information to the public and

bringing their ideas or questions to the operating companies is an important part of

how we achieve our mission.” CIRCAC has developed a website to provide infor-

mation about Cook Inlet pipeline systems at www.cookinletpipelines.com.

The website provides an opportunity for feedback, as well links to a survey, to the

webinar and registration for the May 8 meeting.

The May 8 public meeting, also accessible online, will provide answers to ques-

tions and concerns raised at the April 11 webinar.

CIRCAC said the project is funded under a technical assistance grant from the

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.

—PETROLEUM NEWS

PIPELINES & DOWNSTREAM

Page 7: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019 7

By KAY CASHMANPetroleum News

Prior to the 2011 entry of Hilcorp Energy into Alaska,

the Cook Inlet basin’s onshore and offshore oil produc-

tion had declined to 8,900 barrels per day. At the same time,

natural gas reserves were projected to soon be insufficient

to meet continued local utility demand and aging platform

infrastructure was considered to be nearing its functional

end of life. Cook Inlet was consid-

ered a mature oil and gas province

that had reached peak oil production

in 1970 and peak natural gas produc-

tion in 1994.

Fortunately, the privately owned

Texas-based independent had a

strong track record of entering

mature hydrocarbon basins and mak-

ing the necessary investments to pro-

duce more oil and gas.

Initially, Hilcorp’s local sub-

sidiary, Hilcorp Alaska, accumulated a large portfolio of

legacy assets in the Cook Inlet region and on the North

Slope through separate deals with Marathon Oil Corp.,

Union Oil Company of California and BP Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

Its focus on development for its first five years in Alaska,

Hilcorp only used exploration to expand operations within

existing units, particularly at the Ninilchik and Deep Creek

units on the Kenai Peninsula. Even a foray beyond unit

boundaries was closely tied to work at nearby units.

But the company took a somewhat more expansive

approach to its exploration activities in the Cook Inlet

region in 2017 by drilling 16 stratigraphic test wells at

three prospects in the southern Kenai Peninsula — Pearl,

Seaview and Deep Creek SW — during the latter half of

the year.

Possibilities for next five yearsIn April through October 2020, Hilcorp Alaska hopes to

drill two to four exploratory wells in the untapped federal

waters of lower Cook Inlet, pending the results of a 3-D

seismic survey 20 miles due west of Homer halfway

between Kachemak Bay in the lower Kenai Peninsula.

Potential Cook Inlet exploration and development plans

for the next five years from April 1, 2019, through April 1,

2024, are listed in an application Hilcorp filed with the

National Marine Fisheries Service for an incidental take

authorization (the non-lethal unintentional taking of small

numbers of marine mammals incidental to oil and gas

exploration, development, and production activities).

The earliest activities described are the 374 square-mile

lower Cook Inlet 3-D seismic survey in 2019, pending the

receipt of a Bureau of Ocean Energy Management permit.

Seismic will be followed by outer continental shelf geohaz-

ard and geotechnical surveys in the fall of 2019 or the

spring of 2020, with the surveys site specific, determined by

the number of potential exploratory drill sites in an area,

and covering less than one lease block in a day.

Also slated to occur is the Iniskin Peninsula exploration

and development program in both 2019 and 2020, from

April through October, and in 2020 a Trading Bay area geo-

hazard survey, followed by the possible drilling of Trading

Bay area exploratory wells.

In 2020 and 2021, Hilcorp’s list of planned activities

also includes a 2-D seismic survey in the marine, intertidal

and onshore area on the eastern side of Cook Inlet from

Anchor Point to Kasilof, with an area of interest some five

miles on each side of the coastline.

Hilcorp says the methods for acquiring the seismic will

be similar to those employed by Apache Alaska Corp. in

l E X P L O R E R S P R E V I E W

Hilcorp aims to drill in lower Cook InletDespite delay in 3-D seismic survey to late August, lower CI, Iniskin Peninsula and Trading Bay exploration programs on track

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see EXPLORERS PREVIEW page 8

Page 8: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

8 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

2011 and 2012, noting a single vessel can

acquire a 2-D source line in some one to

two hours, with only a single line acquired

in a day, allowing for node deployments and

retrievals and intertidal and land zone shot

hole drilling. There are up to 10 source lines

and the entire operation is estimated to take

30 days to complete, allowing for weather

and equipment contingencies.

3-D survey over 8 OCS blocksThe 3-D seismic survey tentatively

planned for May and June 2019 but in early

April was postponed by Hilcorp per an

email to Petroleum News that says “our

team has made the decision to delay the sur-

vey until after the height of fishing and

tourist season.” The survey will be over

eight of the 14 OCS lease blocks Hilcorp

holds in lower Cook Inlet, including blocks

6357, 6405, 6406, 6407, 6455, 6456, 6457

and 6458. The new scheduling by the com-

pany suggests surveying will start in late

August 2019.

In the application, Hilcorp says it will

possibly drill wells to depths of 7,000 to

16,000 feet, depending on the well, each of

which will likely take 40-60 days to drill

and up to 10-21 days of well testing. If two

wells are drilled, it will take some 80-120

days to complete the full program; if four

wells are drilled, 160-240 days.

Hilcorp was the only bidder in BOEM’s

2017 OCS Cook Inlet lease sale, taking

tracts in federal waters off Ninilchik and

Anchor Point, a three-tract block southwest

of Anchor Point, and a block of eight tracts

farther south and in the middle of the inlet.

In December 2017, Hilcorp applied to

BOEM to collect airborne gravity and mag-

netic data in lower Cook Inlet over an area

which generally overlaps the federal OCS

waters of BOEM’s lower Cook Inlet plan-

ning area, including aerial gravity and mag-

netic survey of all 14 lease blocks Hilcorp

acquired in the 2017 sale.

Hilcorp also planned to have the surveys

run over the Iniskin Peninsula. Fixed-wing

aircraft were to be used offshore and rotor-

wing aircraft onshore, with data collection

expected to take two to three weeks. BOEM

says the company notified it on Aug. 17,

2018, that the surveys had been completed.

On March 15, 2019, in Kenai, Mike

Dunn, Hilcorp’s development manager, said

the lower Cook Inlet 3-D survey timelines

had slipped from mid-April to May 3 (and

since slipped again) because of the federal

government shutdown at the end of 2018,

but the company still expected to get the

survey completed in the shorter timeline.

“If all were to go perfect, we’ll be run-

ning about three lines per day; there’s about

90 lines; we should be able to finish in 35

days,” he says. “We’ve got some contin-

gency, there will be some tangles, but the

tides are not quite as bad down here as they

are in the upper Cook Inlet.”

With anticipated contingencies the entire

shoot is likely to take 40 or 45 days, he said.

Possible new platforms, partnerHilcorp will not use either of the jack-up

rigs currently positioned in Cook Inlet

should it proceed with exploratory drilling.

“The deepest water in that area is about

280 feet; you get to the edges, I want to say

it’s at least 180 to 190 feet of water,” Dunn

says. “A 300-foot jack-up rig will be able to

drill the wells.”

Both the Spartan 151 and the Randolph

Yost jack-up rigs — now in Cook Inlet —

are limited to a maximum water depth of

150 feet.

The cost of mobilizing a 300-foot jack-

up rig to Alaska will raise the bar in terms of

the quality of the targets the company must

have to justify exploration drilling in the

survey area.

“This whole program, including getting

the permits, and shooting the seismic, is

about $15 million,” Dunn says. “Hilcorp is

paying 100 percent of that and we hope to

get some partners to help us drill some wells

if we do identify some prospects.

“If we make some discoveries, we will

do an environmental impact statement and

hopefully set a couple of platforms,” he

says.

Iniskin Peninsula programHilcorp says it began baseline explorato-

ry data collection in 2013 for proposed

land-based oil and gas exploration and

development on the Iniskin Peninsula near

Chinitna Bay some 60 miles west of Homer

on the west side of Cook Inlet in the Fitz

Creek drainage. The 2-D program was pro-

posed over 41 miles between Chinitna Bay

and Iniskin Bay.

The lower Cook Inlet and the Iniskin

Peninsula area have known oil potential but

as yet no commercial discoveries — the

region has an active petroleum system,

including excellent oil source rocks, but has

been only very sparsely explored.

New project infrastructure proposed by

Hilcorp for the Iniskin project includes

material sites, a 4.3-mile access road, pre-

fabricated bridges to cross four streams, an

air strip, barge landing/staging areas, fuel

storage facilities, water wells and extraction

sites, an intertidal causeway, a camp/staging

area and a drill pad, with construction antic-

ipated to start in 2020.

Hilcorp says initial delivery will be by

low-draft tug and barge vessels with barge

landing/staging areas at Camp Point and

Fitz Creek to be used for storage and stock-

piling of supplies, equipment and fuel.

An intertidal rock causeway is proposed

adjacent to the Fitz Creek staging area to

improve accessibility of the barge landing.

The causeway will extend seaward from the

high tide line some 1,200 feet to a landing

area 150 feet wide. Rock fill will be sourced

from the Gaikema material site.

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continued from page 7

EXPLORERS PREVIEW

Seaview 8 drill rig and pad.

ALA

SKA

DN

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see EXPLORERS PREVIEW page 9

Page 9: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019 9

“The causeway will enable more consis-

tent use of the Fitz Creek staging area to

receive freight and fuel with fewer limita-

tions due to short high tide windows and

result in less dependency on the Camp Point

staging area,” Hilcorp said in the applica-

tion, and will also enable quicker response

to emergency incidents and reduce the risk

associated with materials logistics and fuel

deliveries.

When the causeway is no longer needed

for the project, rock fill will be removed,

allowing wave actions and currents to natu-

ral fill and cover the disturbed area.

“The project camp site is located along

the historic road alignment at a location

where bedrock can be quarried and the pad

developed by cutting to grade and utilizing

excavated rock for fill,” the company said.

Seaview explorationIn fall 2018, Hilcorp received approval

from the state of Alaska for a plan of oper-

ations for a two-well exploratory program

at its new Seaview pad near Anchor River

in the upper Cook Inlet basin, just onshore

from the Cosmopolitan unit. The company

drilled seven shallow stratigraphic tests in

the undeveloped area in 2017.

The Seaview pad is on a private parcel

off the Old Sterling Highway.

The two new exploration wells were to

be the Seaview No. 8 and Seaview No. 9

wells within ADL 392667.

Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation

Commission records show the well was

completed on Dec. 16, 2018, to a true ver-

tical depth of 10,148 feet and a measured

depth of 10,500 feet. The agency later

reported testing had been completed.

There was no word as of April 5, 2019

on the results.

According to fall 2018 state docu-

ments, both Seaview wells were to be

drilled directionally to measured depths of

around 10,000 feet. The No. 8 well was to

test oil and gas prospects, while the No. 9

well would target gas.

The division says the first 5,500 feet of

the Seaview 8 will be perforated to evalu-

ate gas zones, while the bottom-hole loca-

tion will extend beyond ADL 392667 to

explore for oil on fee simple land.

There are three separate stages for each

well, beginning with the directional

drilling and insertion of surface casing

through subsurface of potential hydrocar-

bon-bearing zones within the Lower

Sterling and Beluga formations, with well

evaluation including downhole instrumen-

tation. Well control equipment and casing

was to isolate gas-bearing zones.

In stage two the well will be deepened

beyond the state lease with a lateral hori-

zontal evaluating the Lower Tyonek,

Hemlock and deeper formations on fee

simple lands.

The third stage will involve evaluating

potential hydrocarbon reservoirs by perfo-

rating and flow-back testing, following

which the well may be temporarily

secured or formally suspended while data

is evaluated.

Deep oil at North Cook InletHilcorp did not plan any exploration or

delineation activities at its North Cook

Inlet unit in its plan of development that

went through May 2019; nor did it have

any planned in the next plan submitted

April 1, 2018.

The company is redeveloping the unit,

which it acquired from ConocoPhillips in

late 2016 and got permission from the

state to extend an existing plan of devel-

opment to June 2018.

A plan of development filed in April

2018 represents the first full plan from

Hilcorp since it took

over the unit and

takes a measured

approach to activi-

ties at North Cook

Inlet.

The company

launched a “compre-

hensive field study”

to evaluate the

remaining potential

of the Beluga and Sterling sands and to

determine the need for future wells, side-

tracks and perforations.

The most exciting exploration news in

the plan: Hilcorp says it intends to study

the potential of developing deep oil

prospects at North Cook Inlet known as

Tyonek Deep or Sunfish, which lie under

the natural gas accumulation.

Over the years previous operators and

farm-in partners have considered a similar

venture, but Hilcorp went one step further

by installing an eight-inch diameter sub-

sea oil pipeline to the Tyonek platform,

the production platform for the North

Cook Inlet gas field, as part of its efforts to

extend natural gas transmission across

Cook Inlet. The new line enables the

movement of oil west to east under Cook

Inlet.

Hilcorp says the pipeline will not be

used unless it makes an oil development

decision. Laying of the oil line at the same

time as the gas line presumably saves sig-

nificant cost relative to laying the oil line

separately.

In January 1999, having drilled three

wells into the Tyonek Deep oil pool,

ConocoPhillips pulled the plug on the

project, saying that the project was not

viable — oil prices were around $10 per

barrel at the time.

In its April 1, 2019, plan submittal

Hilcorp says the “initial development plan

for the deep oil prospect has been com-

pleted. Drilling of the first development

well is expected in the 2020 timeframe.

This oil development well will be drilled

through the top of the Sterling and Beluga

gas sands’ structure and so will allow for

evaluation of the remaining dry gas devel-

opment potential.”

Dominant CI producerHilcorp is the dominant on and off-

shore oil and gas producer in the Cook

Inlet basin, as of Jan. 1, 2019, operating

about 19 fields and units — a number that

seems to fluctuate each year due to acqui-

sitions, consolidations and terminations.

On the west side of Cook Inlet, Hilcorp

operates the Ivan River, Lewis River,

Pretty Creek and Beluga River units.

Offshore, the company operates the

North Cook Inlet unit (actually in middle

Cook Inlet), the Granite Point unit, the

Middle Ground Shoal unit, the Trading

Bay unit, and the North Trading Bay unit

(middle Cook Inlet) and associated

McArthur River field.

On the southern Kenai Peninsula,

Hilcorp operates the Ninilchik, Deep

Creek and Nikolaevsk units. In the north-

ern Kenai Peninsula, the company oper-

ates the Birch Hill unit, the Swanson

River unit, the Beaver Creek unit, the

Sterling unit, the Kenai unit and the

Cannery Loop unit.

Active North Slope producerOn the North Slope, Hilcorp holds four

primary properties, the Milne Point unit,

the Endicott field at the Duck Island unit,

the Northstar unit and the Liberty project

which unlike the other three is not current-

ly producing but it is gaining momentum

again after several years of delays under

its former operator, BP, Hilcorp’s partner

in the development.

Hilcorp expects Liberty to come online

between 10,000 and 15,000 barrels per

day, peaking at 60,000 to 70,000 bpd with-

in two years. The company also expects

the field to produce as much as 120 mil-

lion cubic feet of natural gas per day.

When actual construction will begin was

not known as of April 1, 2019.

Although Hilcorp is a strong produc-

er and a very active developer on the

North Slope, it has not been an active

explorer.

Hilcorp was the third largest oil pro-

ducer in Alaska in 2018, behind

ConocoPhillips and BP. l

continued from page 8

EXPLORERS PREVIEW

MIKE DUNN

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10 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

229-6000

[email protected]

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTIONAOGCC approves PBU injection commingling

The Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission has approved applications by

Prudhoe Bay unit operator BP Exploration (Alaska) for downhole commingling of

injection between the Prudhoe, Aurora and Borealis oil pools, subject to applications

by BP for each well prior to the commingled injection.

Aurora and Borealis are oil pools in the Kuparuk formation which overlie the

Prudhoe oil pool, the commission said in April 3 decisions. Aurora is present in the

drill site S area of the Prudhoe Bay unit. Borealis is present in the drill site L, V and

Z areas of the unit.

Both the Aurora and Borealis oil pools are authorized for lean and miscible gas

injection as well as water injection for enhanced recovery purposes, the commission

said. Commingled injection between the Aurora and Prudhoe oil pools is already

authorized in wells PBU S-09 and PBU S-31A; there is currently no commingled

injection between the Borealis and Prudhoe oil pools.

Lean and miscible gas used for injection in the three pools is sourced from the PBU

Central Gas Facility and Central Compression Plant, and services drill sites L, S and

V. The commission said the gas available for injection is the same for both the

Prudhoe oil pool and the Kuparuk formation pools, Aurora and Borealis.

The commission said several Prudhoe oil pool wells penetrate the Aurora oil pool

“in a location that could be advantageous for providing enhanced recovery injection

operations for that pool. Some of these locations have insufficient reserves to justify

a standalone injection well, so commingling injection with the POP provides an

opportunity to enhance recovery that otherwise would not be available.”

The commission said the same thing about the Borealis oil pool — several Prudhoe

wells penetrate the Borealis “in a location that could be advantageous for providing

enhanced recovery injection operations for that pool,” and some of the locations “have

insufficient reserves to justify a standalone injection well.”

—KRISTEN NELSON

be higher than might otherwise be the

case.

During an April 10 public meeting the

commissioners reflected on the status of

the unification efforts, and on plans for

what happens next.

Key functionsThere are four key functions that are

needed to achieve greater unification: the

mandating of a single set of reliability stan-

dards; the implementation of a transmission

company to operate the electrical transmis-

sion system; the implementation of merit

ordered economic dispatch for generating

facilities; and the implementation of an

electric reliability organization or system

operator, to oversee the system and enforce

the reliability standards.

Economic dispatch involves a protocol

whereby continuous use is made of the

most efficient available power generation

units.

Commissioner Robert Pickett said that

there has been progress in unifying and

mandating reliability standards for the sys-

tem. This progress includes a proposal to

institute the Railbelt Reliability Council, a

form of electric reliability organization.

Proposed statutory languageThe commission is uncertain whether it

would have legal jurisdiction over the RRC

under the terms of current state statutes and

has suggested statutory language that

would clarify the situation. The statute

changes would also give the commission

clear authority over the approval of the con-

struction and siting of major additions to

the electrical system, such as new, major

generation facilities. The changes would

also give the commission approval authori-

ty over regional planning for the system.

The utilities have commented on the

statutory language, making observations

on the technicalities of the proposed statu-

tory changes. In general, the utilities have

questioned the immediate need for the

changes and have expressed concern that

the requirement to have the Legislature

pass new statutes could significantly delay

the formation of the RRC. During the

April 10 meeting Tony Izzo, CEO of

Matanuska Electric Association, reiterated

this concern about potential delays in the

process, while also commenting that he

supports the concept of legislation that

would give the commission the required

statutory authority over the RRC. Mark

Johnson, speaking for the Arctic Railbelt

Cooperative Transmission and Electric

Co., a group of four of the utilities, said

that the ARCTEC members substantially

agree with Izzo’s views.

Less progress in other areasThere has been much less progress on

aspects of the unification efforts beyond the

reliability standards and RRC initiative,

Pickett said. For example, although a newly

formed transmission company involving

several of the utilities has applied to the

commission for a certificate, this company

does not directly commit some of the major

owners of transmission assets, he said.

The commissioners expressed particular

frustration at what they see as a lack of

progress towards the implementation of

economic dispatch. Chugach Electric

Association, Municipal Light & Power, and

Matanuska Electric Association had

formed an agreement to implement eco-

nomic dispatch across their service areas in

Southcentral Alaska. But in 2018 the utili-

ties announced an indefinite hold on this

initiative because of the need to first deal

with the proposed purchase of ML&P by

Chugach Electric.

Commissioner Antony Scott comment-

ed that the time is approaching for policy

makers to play a role in dealing with the sit-

uation. And commission Chair Stephen

McAlpine said that, with four years being

an adequate time frame for finding volun-

tary solutions, some legislative action is

needed.

Next stepsPickett commented that the plan at this

stage is to present to the Legislature an

account of what has happened to date, per-

haps sketching out a way forward from this

point. There is a need to build on what has

been achieved so far. Progress is being

made on reliability standards and that will

continue — the commission anticipates

opening a regulatory docket on the stan-

dards. Pickett also said that he has spoken

to the governor’s chief of staff, the speaker

of the House and the president of the

Senate.

The plan now is to vote on the various

elements of the report to the Legislature

during the next RCA public meeting. In

general, the commissioners concurred with

Pickett’s approach.

—ALAN BAILEY

continued from page 1

RCA REPORTThe commission is uncertainwhether it would have legal

jurisdiction over the RRC underthe terms of current state statutes

and has suggested statutorylanguage that would clarify the

situation.

Page 11: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019 11

Photo by Megan Rolinger

Flying Across the Finish Line

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CONNECT WITH US / 800

Congratulations to the hometown heroes! NAC is a proud sponsor of this year’Iron Dog winner Mike Morgan, Nome, and Iditarod champ Pete Kaiser

141.277.2.7800 / .wwww.nac

Congratulations to the hometown heroes! NAC is a proud sponsor of this year’Iron Dog winner Mike Morgan, Nome, and Iditarod champ Pete Kaiser

.aero /

s a proud sponsor of this, arod champ Pete Kaiserr,

ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY

NSIDC reports on winter sea ice conditionsOverall, air temperatures were at or slightly above average over much of the

Arctic Ocean during the past winter, with only the southern Beaufort Sea being

especially warm, the National Snow and Ice Data Center has reported in its com-

mentary on the background to this year’s sea ice maximum extent. As previously

reported in Petroleum News the NSIDC has said that this year’s maximum extent

occurred on March 13 and tied for the seventh lowest on record.

This winter’s ice conditions continue a multiyear trend of a loss of maximum

extent at an average rate of 2.7 percent per decade.

However, this winter’s weather conditions actually led to a near average ice

extent for much of the winter over much of the Arctic. There were none of the

short-term heat waves that have characterized recent winters. But substantial ice

loss in February and early March in the Bering Sea led to near ice-free conditions

in that region. Ice began to build again in the Bering towards the middle of March

but melted sharply during the last week of the month, the NSIDC reported.

A multiyear trend towards later sea ice formation and an earlier spring melt is

reducing the time period during which snow can accumulate on the sea ice — the

amount of snow on the ice influences rates of winter ice growth, the development

of melt ponds in the summer, and the amount of melt water entering the upper

ocean. Snow on the ice also effects the amount of sunlight able to penetrate the

ice, and hence has biological impacts, the NSIDC said.

—ALAN BAILEY

resulting from the widespread use of

wood burning stoves.

LNG optionsThe base plan for the Interior Energy

Project involves the construction of

expanded LNG storage facilities in

Fairbanks along with a two-stage expan-

sion of the Titan LNG plant. However,

Siemens and Knikatnu, the Native village

corporation for Knik and Wasilla, have

proposed the construction of a new LNG

plant on a spur of the Alaska Railroad, on

Native land near the city of Houston.

LNG would be shipped to Fairbanks by

railroad. The concept would involve

Siemens financing the plant construction

and ultimately supplying LNG to

Fairbanks at some workable price. The

company had been negotiating a possible

gas supply from Cook Inlet for the plant.

Siemens would construct the plant using a

standard modular design that could be

expanded as needed.

The Titan plant, on the other hand,

would continue to be owned by IGU. The

utility would manage the plant expansion

and would fund the expansion project pri-

marily through bonding. The utility would

recover the expansion costs through the

rates that it charges for gas supplies in

Fairbanks.

Based on potential gas uptake rates by

Fairbanks consumers, as assessed by an

external consultant, and on estimated

costs for expanding LNG supplies, IGU

has an expectation that the project will

prove viable. However, the utility has

been considering both potential means of

increasing the LNG supply: the Titan

expansion and the Siemens proposal. The

utility had hoped to reach a point where

both options were sufficiently well

defined to do a side-by-side comparison

of their relative economics.

Siemens MOUIn October the IGU board agreed on

the MOU with Siemens that would enable

confidential negotiations over the

specifics of the Siemens plan. The first

stage of the negotiations would lead to a

term sheet for the LNG supply. The term

sheet would enable Siemens to finalize the

design of the required LNG facilities, thus

enabling the company to make a firm

price offer to IGU for the LNG.

However, no term sheet has been

agreed thus far. Because of the confiden-

tial nature of the negotiations, there is no

public information regarding whatever

issues have arisen in the discussions

between IGU and Siemens. It appears

from comments made during the April 9

board meeting, that negotiations had run

aground, with contention over the scope

of the Siemens system, issues such as

accountability for some of the project

risks, and questions regarding the poten-

tial gas supply for the Siemens plant. IGU

General Manager Dan Britton commented

that the utility’s counsel, Robin Brenna,

had sent a confidential memo to the board,

outlining the issues that the IGU team

viewed as unresolvable through future

negotiations.

Board member viewsLee and Norland, in opposing the ter-

mination of the MOU, commented that

they did not feel that they had enough spe-

cific information about the nature of the

areas of disagreement between IGU and

Siemens. Norland commented that she

had heard different versions of what had

happened and that there is a need to clari-

fy exactly what Siemens thinks about the

project. Lee said that she thinks that there

are differences between Siemens’ and

IGU’s views of the negotiations.

Other board members expressed views

that the negotiations had reached an

impasse, with reasons that had been thor-

oughly discussed. Board member Gary

Wilken said that he respects the profes-

sional views of Britton and Brenna in rec-

ommending an end to negotiations.

Meanwhile, at the beginning of

February the IGU board commissioned

Braemar Technical Services to proceed

with the front-end engineering and design

for the expansion of the Titan LNG plant.

The FEED project, expected to complete

by early November, will pin down a budg-

et and plan for the expansion project.l

continued from page 1

SIEMENS DEAL

TMI?l E X P L O R A T I O N & P R O D U C T I O N

l U T I L I T I E S

l G O V E R N M E N T

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Lee and Norland, in opposing thetermination of the MOU,

commented that they did not feelthat they had enough specific

information about the nature ofthe areas of disagreementbetween IGU and Siemens.

Page 12: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

12 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

nities to link up with projects.

Project ReconciliationCalled Project Reconciliation, the group has assembled

a team of indigenous and non-indigenous executives with

experience in oil and gas, capital markets, business devel-

opment and indigenous relations, Wapass said.

He said the objective is to gather support from major

Canadian banks to lead a syndicated debt issue to finance

the takeover of Trans Mountain and a share of the expan-

sion costs.

The secured debt would cover long-term shipping con-

tracts that oil producers have signed with Trans Mountain,

as well as guarantees that governments have offered to

pay construction costs (Alberta has committed up to C$2

billion for any cost overruns), thus eliminating the need

for taxpayer subsidies or upfront payments by indigenous

communities, the project said.

Wapass told the Globe and Mail that his group is aware

that the Canadian government bought Trans Mountain last

year from Kinder Morgan for C$4.5 billion, with the

understanding — as confirmed by Morneau — that the

asset would eventually be put back in private hands.

He said the proposal is at a “very advanced” stage,

although Morneau said the sale of the pipeline depends on

when the venture is “de-risked,” which in turn can’t be

resolved until consultations with indigenous groups are

completed.

Meaningful economic participationMorneau told reporters in Calgary that indigenous

ownership can only proceed if the communities would

have “meaningful economic participation,” if a deal could

proceed in the spirit of reconciliation and if the resulting

entity worked for the benefit of all Canadians on a com-

mercial basis.

Project Reconciliation has taken its lead from a 2017

deal that resulted in Alberta’s Miskew Cree and the Fort

McKay First Nation buying 49 percent of a Suncor

Energy oil sands storage tank for C$503 million — a

transaction that was financed through a high-yield bond

issued to more than a dozen investors.

Despite the enlistment of leaders from several leaders

of oil and gas investments by indigenous communities,

many First Nations will not be swayed by the initiative.

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the Union of British

Columbia Indian Chiefs said he did not care who owned

or held a stake in the pipeline.

He said the project is detrimental to the Pacific marine

ecosystem and poses a threat to killer whales and wild

salmon.

Wapass countered that Trans Mountain represents an

opportunity for indigenous people to realize that the envi-

ronment and the economy don’t have to be at logger-

heads.

Naomi Sayers, an indigenous lawyer in the energy sec-

tor, wrote in the Globe and Mail that she is “inspired by

the possibilities,” noting that the project could see five

indigenous groups making a bid.

“I am excited to see indigenous stakeholders taking

their seat at the table instead of waiting to be invited,”

she wrote. l

continued from page 1

PIPELINE PLAYER

pleted and on March 5, a well test com-

menced in the 71-degree angle wellbore

over a single stage stimulation in the

Nanushuk reservoir. The flow test includ-

ed cleanup, low flow rate and pressure

build-up periods, prior to the final flow,

with the test concluded on March 19.

The final flow test was conducted

over a two-hour period with a flowing

bottom hole pressure of 1,270 psi and

flowing well head pressure of 240 psi on

natural flow with no artificial lift. Based

on the productivity index calculated dur-

ing the final flow test, the well flow rate

potential is estimated at approximately

3,800 bpd at a flowing well head pres-

sure of 50 psi.

The objective of the second well, the

Pikka C/Pikka C ST1, in the central part

of the unit was to reduce uncertainty on

well deliverability and test the northern

extent of the Nanushuk reservoir trend.

During March, logging-while-drilling

data was successfully acquired over

Pikka C ST1. A flow test program began

on March 14, which included testing of

six stimulation stages within the 3,800-

foot-long horizontal section.

Mechanical problems with the test

equipment delayed starting of the test

and down-hole blockages restricted flow

rates and the ability to clean the well out

properly. Despite the down-hole restric-

tions, stabilized rates of more than 860

bpd were established at 800 psi flowing

bottom-hole pressure, with higher peak

rates recorded during unloading the well.

In addition, modeling of the geological

properties recorded in the well indicate

the potential for much higher flow rates

than observed. While unlikely to be

indicative of the full potential of the

well, the test data, combined with the

comprehensive data suite acquired, will

be fully evaluated and integrated into the

forward planning ahead of the FEED

decision for the first Pikka unit develop-

ment project.

Oil Search has previously said it

expects a FEED, or front-end engineer-

ing and design, commitment for the

Pikka project by mid-2019, subject to

appraisal and an Environmental Impact

Statement, or EIS, Record of Decision

from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Demobilization of the Doyon Arctic

Fox and Nabors 105E rigs and personnel

on the wells was expected to be complet-

ed by mid-April.

—KAY CASHMAN

continued from page 1

PIKKA SUCCESS

Page 13: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019 13

Oil Patch Bits

ADVERTISER PAGE AD APPEARS ADVERTISER PAGE AD APPEARS ADVERTISER PAGE AD APPEARS

Companies involved in Alaska’s oil and gas industry

All of the companies listed above advertise on a regular basis with Petroleum News

AABR Inc.Acuren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Afognak Leasing LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Airgas, an Air Liquide companyAK Lofts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Alaska Energy Services, LLCAlaska DreamsAlaska Frac Consulting LLCAlaska Frontier Constructors (AFC)Alaska Marine LinesAlaska MaterialsAlaska RailroadAlaska Rubber & Rigging Supply Inc.Alaska Steel Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Alaska Tent & TarpAlaska TextilesAlaska West ExpressAlpha Seismic CompressorsAmerican Marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Arctic ControlsARCTOS Alaska, Division of NORTECH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14ArmstrongASRC Energy ServicesAT&T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16Avalon DevelopmentAviator Hotel

B-FBaker Hughes, a GE companyBombay DeluxeBPBrandSafway ServicesBrooks Range SupplyCalista Corp.

CarlileChosen ConstructionColville Inc.Computing AlternativesCONAM ConstructionCruz Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14Denali Universal Services (DUS)Doyon AnvilDoyon AssociatedDoyon DrillingDoyon, Limitedexp Energy ServicesF. R. Bell & Associates, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4FairweatherFlowline AlaskaFluorFugro

G-MG COMMGeotempsGMW Fire Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Greer Tank & WeldingGuess & Rudd, PCICE Services, Inc.Inspirations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Judy Patrick Photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15Little Red Services, Inc. (LRS)Lounsbury & AssociatesLynden Air CargoLynden Air FreightLynden Inc.Lynden InternationalLynden LogisticsLynden TransportMapmakers of Alaska

Maritime HelicoptersMotion & Flow Control Products

N-PNabors Alaska Drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Nalco ChampionNANA WorleyParsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Nature Conservancy, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5NEI Fluid TechnologyNordic CalistaNorth Slope TelecomNorthern Air Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Northern SolutionsNRC AlaskaOil SearchPacific Power Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9PENCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Petroleum Equipment & Services, Inc.PRA (Petrotechnical Resources of Alaska) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Price Gregory International

Q-ZRaven Alaska – Jon AdlerResource Development CouncilSAExplorationSecurity AviationSourdough Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Strategic Action AssociatesSummit ESP, A Halliburton Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Tanks-A-Lot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6The Local PagesTOTE – Totem Ocean Trailer ExpressVolant ProductsWeston Solutions

Lynden companies bring Ted Stevens statue to AlaskaLynden said March 29 that a life-size

bronze statue of the late Alaska Senator TedStevens was unveiled Feb. 23 at theAnchorage airport that bears his name. WithLynden’s long relationship with the senator, itwas only fitting that Lynden companiesdonate the transportation of the statue toAnchorage where it is now gracing the air-port. Lynden assisted with customs for ship-ment of materials from China and shippedmaterials from Los Angeles to Alaska for thebackground of the statue.

Alaska Marine Lines picked up the clay form from the artist Joan Bugbee Jackson inCordova, Alaska, for transport to Seattle. From Seattle, Alaska Marine Lines delivered the formto a foundry in Oregon for bronzing. Lynden Transport handled the final leg back to Anchorageand stored the statue until the installation and final unveiling ceremony at the Ted StevensAnchorage Airport.

Karina Waller of the Ted Stevens Foundation thanked Jim Jansen and Lynden for their sup-port at the unveiling. “This is such a wonderful tribute to the Senator who truly loved Alaskansand shaped our state,” said Jeanine St. John, vice president, Lynden Logistics.

Fluor’s Prevost named nation’s top Craft InstructorFluor Corp. announced April 1 that Clemon Prevost was named the 2019 Craft Instructor of

the Year by Associated Builders andContractors. Prevost is the electrical tradeinstructor at Fluor’s U.S. Gulf Coast CraftTraining Center in Pasadena, Texas. He wasrecognized during the Careers in Constructionceremony at the ABC Convention in LongBeach, California last week.

“Clemon has a passion for developingtomorrow’s workforce, and the heart he hasfor his students is evident in everything he does,” said Mark Landry, executive vice presidentand chief human resources officer for Fluor. “From instructing students through technical simu-lations and competitions to mentoring them on employability skills, Clemon prepares them forsuccess.”

A journeyman in the electrical and instrumentation fields and an NCCER-certified instruc-tor, Prevost has more than 42 years of experience in the electrical industry. Since 2015, he hasled the electrical program at Fluor’s U.S. Gulf Coast Craft Training Center. With Fluor, he hassafely delivered more than 300,000 hours of craft training with 169 graduates in the electricalprogram. He is active in his community, mentoring others to help them prepare for careers inthe construction industry.

The Craft Instructor of the Year award is presented annually by ABC to an instructor whopossesses outstanding creativity, a positive attitude and the ability to transfer knowledgethrough communications skills and innovative teaching to promote lifelong learning.

Editor’s note: Some of these news items will appear in the next Arctic Oil & GasDirectory, a full color magazine that serves as a marketing tool for Petroleum News’ con-tracted advertisers. The next edition will be released in September.

CO

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LYN

DEN

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FLU

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operator ExxonMobil assigned a 63 percent working inter-

est in ADL 343112’s Tract 32 to Jade, retaining a 2 percent

overriding royalty.

This most southeasterly PTU lease is estimated to hold

100 million barrels of recoverable oil, per a 1997 BP press

release.

Jade’s members and managers are Anchorage-based

Erik Opstad and Castle Rock, Colorado-based Greg Vigil,

who each own 50 percent of the company.

The first proposed Sourdough plan of development for

PTU Area F was submitted Dec. 21, 2018, by Jade to the

division. Then-division Director Chantal Walsh formally

told the unit working interest owners — ExxonMobil, BP,

ConocoPhillips, Colt and, most recently, Jade — in a Dec.

27 letter that although the plan “as submitted” was incom-

plete, that fact “in no way triggers the release of Area F

acreage.” Dec. 21, she noted, “remains the date of submit-

tal” for purposes of the Point Thomson Unit Settlement

Agreement with the state, which dates back to March 29,

2012.

In other words, the Dec. 21, 2018, submittal satisfied the

requirement that a POD be submitted for Area F before

year-end 2018, per the unit’s settlement agreement, even

though the submittal was deemed incomplete.

Jade submitted an amended plan of development, or

POD, on Jan. 24, 2019, which the division deemed com-

plete on Feb. 4, 2019. Jade provided a technical presenta-

tion on the POD on March 4, 2019, and submitted amended

versions of both the public and confidential portions of the

POD on March 19 and March 29, 2019, respectively.

An April 4, 2019, decision signed by James Beckham,

acting division director, approved the 2019 Area F POD and

its early 2020 well.

Based on analysis of the appraisal well data, Beckham

said, Jade “will move forward accordingly with additional

development at Area F and adjoining areas in the 2020–

2021 winter drilling season. Current plans include drilling

an additional lateral into the Brookian reservoir and produc-

tion testing. The need for additional delineation wells and

the overall economic feasibility of a field development pro-

gram at Area F will be considered following the 2020–2021

season.”

—KAY CASHMAN

continued from page 1

JADE APPROVALBased on analysis of the appraisal well data,

Beckham said, Jade “will move forwardaccordingly with additional development at

Area F and adjoining areas in the 2020–2021winter drilling season.

Page 14: No deal with Siemens - Petroleum News · 2019. 4. 12. · IGU purchased Pentex Natural Gas Co., including its subsidiaries Fairbanks Natural Gas and the Titan LNG plant near Point

ny said that it had tested two wells in the

oil pool and run completion tubing in a

third well, with the wells being ready for

production. But the development never

proceeded.

New oil lineIn preparation for reviving the oil field

development Hilcorp has now laid most of

a new subsea oil pipeline from the Tyonek

platform to the Inlet’s west side. The com-

pany has been installing the line in con-

junction with a major Cook Inlet pipeline

reconfiguration, conducted in 2018. The

reconfiguration project involved convert-

ing one of the twin subsea Cook Inlet Gas

Gathering System pipelines from the car-

riage of gas to the carriage of oil. To main-

tain adequate gas transportation capacity

across the inlet, Hilcorp laid a new subsea

gas pipeline from the Tyonek platform to

the west side of the inlet — that new

pipeline ties up with the existing gas

pipeline from the platform to the inlet’s

east side.

Hilcorp’s plan of development says

that all but 400 feet of the oil line from the

platform were laid in 2018, with weather

and pulling constraints preventing com-

pletion of the pipe laying operation.

Hilcorp told the division that it anticipates

completing the laying of the line in May

of this year.

The company is also in the process of

replacing the crew quarters on the Tyonek

platform, and plans to upgrade the cranes

and the helideck, and to remove drilling

and mud pits.

Meanwhile production from the North

Cook Inlet gas field continues. Hilcorp’s

plan of development indicates that in 2018

the field produced 6.2 billion cubic feet of

gas. That compares with 7.1 billion cubic

feet in 2017.

Hilcorp has also filed new plans of

development for the Granite Point, Middle

Ground Shoal, Trading Bay and North

Trading Bay units.

The Granite Point unitAccording to the new plan for the

Granite Point unit, during calendar year

2018 Hilcorp produced 611,000 barrels of

oil and 447 million cubic feet of gas from

the Granite Point platform; 307,000 bar-

rels of oil and 277 million cubic feet of gas

from the Anna platform; and 108,000 bar-

rels of oil and 279 million cubic feet of gas

from the Bruce platform. That amounted

to a total of about 1 million barrels of oil

and about 1 billion cubic feet of gas from

the unit, a significant uptick from the pro-

duction of 879,000 barrels of oil and 752

million cubic feet of gas in 2017.

During the period of the last plan of

development for the unit, starting on July

1, 2018, the company installed a water

injection pump in one well, and conducted

a subsea sonar survey of all pipelines

associated with the platforms. The sonar

surveying also monitored the M/V

Monarch, which sank at the platform in

2009. In addition, Hilcorp conducted

acoustic monitoring of the natural vibra-

tions of the three offshore platforms and

completed inspection and repairs on some

platform leg welds.

Hilcorp told the division that it contin-

ues to evaluate further development

drilling in the unit, including the possibil-

ity of drilling multilateral, sidetrack wells

from existing well bores. For the coming

plan period, running from July 1, 2019,

through June 30, 2020, the company antic-

ipates drilling two sidetracks.

Middle Ground Shoal unitIn 2018 Hilcorp produced 520,000 bar-

rels of oil and 111 million cubic feet of gas

from the Middle Ground shoal unit. That

compares with 308,649 barrels of oil and

83 million cubic feet of gas in 2017.

Production in 2017 was impacted by a

field shutdown as a consequence of a leak

in the subsea pipeline that delivers fuel

gas to the offshore platforms.

Since July 2018 Hilcorp has conducted

well workover operations in the field, con-

verting an injection well to a producer;

perforating five wells; and performing

coiled tubing cleanouts on two wells. The

company also inspected some locations on

a gas pipeline, conducted sonar surveys on

all subsea pipelines and reconfigured the

subsea gas pipeline manifold on one plat-

form.

The field currently has two active plat-

forms, Platform A and Platform C, while

two other platforms, the Baker and Dillon

platforms, are currently dormant.

In anticipation of the potential future

reactivation of the Baker and Dillon plat-

forms, and to address issues relating to the

inspection of the field’s subsea gas

pipeline, Hilcorp plans to install two sub-

sea power cables to these platforms from

platforms A and C, possibly during the

summer of 2020. Reactivation of the dor-

mant platforms would entail major

upgrades to the platform facilities, Hilcorp

told the division.

Hilcorp continues to evaluate the eco-

nomics of reactivating drilling rigs on the

A and C platforms. Potential drilling oper-

ations would include updating the well

completions, adding perforations, clean-

ing out wells and repairing damaged

wells. There are also some potential new

drilling prospects — the company is in the

process of interpreting new and

reprocessed seismic data, to better delin-

eate the structure of the field, and hence

identify possible drilling targets. Drilling

possibilities include infill drilling and

step-out exploration tests, the company

told the division.

In terms of continuing maintenance,

Hilcorp plans to complete diver inspec-

tions of some subsea components of

Platform A, and of the subsea gas pipeline.

Trading Bay unitIn the Trading Bay unit the McArthur

River field produced 1.7 million barrels of

oil and 9.7 million cubic of gas in 2018.

That oil production was virtually the same

as production in 2017, while gas produc-

tion increased from 7.2 million cubic feet.

Since July 1, 2018, Hilcorp has completed

two new wells in the field and has started

but not completed a third well. The com-

pany conducted workovers on four wells

on the Grayling and Steelhead platforms.

The company also converted one well to

gas lift and reperforated another well.

Hilcorp plans to continue to evaluate

new rig workover opportunities in the

field while also identifying new subsur-

face possibilities.

The Trading Bay field, the other field

in the unit, produced 595,000 barrels of oil

and 1.3 billion cubic feet of natural gas in

2018. That compares with 675,000 barrels

of oil and 1.1 billion cubic feet of gas in

2017. Since July 1, 2018, Hilcorp has

been conducting workover operations on

two wells and anticipates workover of a

third well shortly.

The company is working on a study of

the field, to identify rig workovers, side-

track drilling, waterflood optimization and

other activities that may bolster field pro-

duction.

North Trading Bay unitHilcorp continues to anticipate restart-

ing production from the North Trading

Bay unit, using a sidetrack well drilled

from the Monopod platform that supports

the adjacent Trading Bay unit. North

Trading Bay used to produce from the

Spark and Spurr platforms, but oil produc-

tion ceased in 1991 and gas production in

2005. The two platforms have been main-

tained in lighthouse mode since then —

Hilcorp has in the past indicated that

restarting these platforms would not be

viable.

The company told the division that, fol-

lowing some additional seismic evalua-

tion, it now anticipates starting a sidetrack

from the A-10RD well in May of this year.

If this sidetrack proves successful, Hilcorp

anticipates applying for a unit expansion,

to include newly producing acreage. l

14 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

COMPANIES

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continued from page 1

TYONEK PLATFORM

CO

URT

ESY

HIL

CO

RP

The Tyonek Platform

Hilcorp has also filed new plans ofdevelopment for the Granite Point,

Middle Ground Shoal, TradingBay and North Trading Bay units.

Hilcorp’s plan of development saysthat all but 400 feet of the oil line

from the platform were laid in2018, with weather and pulling

constraints preventing completionof the pipe laying operation.

Hilcorp told the division that itanticipates completing the laying

of the line in May of this year.

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PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019 15

WHATEVER

WHENEVER

WHEREVER

judypatrickphotography.comCreative photography for the oil & gas industry.

907. 258.4704

export returns, population growth —

Alberta is turning into the national basket

case.

The jobless rate is now 6.9 percent —

7.7 percent in Calgary — with an estimated

172,000 Albertans out of work in a popula-

tion of 4.3 million, with unknown thou-

sands more having given up trying to find

work.

Four political partiesThe leaders of the four Alberta political

parties all claim to have the answer, as they

did four years ago when the Conservative

Party was resoundingly defeated, ending 44

years in power.

Then Premier Jim Prentice guaranteed

his overthrow when he was asked to explain

Alberta’s abrupt fiscal turnaround.

“In terms of who is responsible, we all

need to look in the mirror, right? Basically,

all of us have had the best of everything and

have not had to pay for what it costs,” he

said.

Albertans were not ready for that dose of

truth, but their response was stunning. They

did the unthinkable and turned the levers of

power over to the socialist New Democratic

Party under Rachel Notley.

Meanwhile, the Conservatives under-

went a top-to-bottom overhaul, remerging

as the United Conservative Party and chose

Jason Kenney, a former federal cabinet min-

ister, as their leader.

Two leading contendersThe two leading contenders to form the

next government share a common view that

Alberta desperately needs to find a way out

of its economic plight, but that’s where

agreement ends.

Approaching voting day on April 16,

Kenney, despite worries that he will slash

social programs and government union con-

tracts, has opened up a gulf in the polls over

Notley, reaching 19 percentage points at

one stage, though that margin has started to

shrink.

What is beyond question is that Alberta

really is “at the crossroads.”

Kenney has based his campaign on a slo-

gan of “jobs, the economy and pipelines,”

while Notley is pinning her hopes on offer-

ing “leadership you can trust.”

One of the few topics they agree on is the

need for new crude pipelines out of Alberta,

though Kenney accuses Notley of failing to

make any headway, despite what he calls

her “alliance” with Canada’s Prime

Minister Justin Trudeau.

Notley retaliates by taking credit for the

Trudeau government’s decision to buy the

Trans Mountain pipeline for C$4.5 billion

and committing itself to spending another

C$9 billion on expanding the export link to

Asia to 890,000 barrels per day from

300,000 bpd.

Kenney has a wide-ranging platform to

jumpstart the upstream sector, vowing to

accelerate by 50 percent to a maximum 180

days the time needed for regulatory

approvals of new wells and enshrining the

same royalty rate in perpetuity.

“Tens of billions of dollars of investment

have fled Alberta’s oil and gas sector,” he

said. “That money has not left the industry,

it has left Alberta ...”

One goal ‘fair price’ for gasKenney said that, if elected, he would

work with stakeholders to get “a fair

price” for Alberta natural gas producers

he estimates are selling their output at dis-

counts up to 70 percent. In addition, he

promises support for LNG infrastructure

to Pacific Coast export terminals.

Kenney also vows a “fight-back strate-

gy” against opponents of the oil and gas

sector, accusing them of feeding off

money from U.S.-based foundations.

On his hit list are promises to termi-

nate Notley’s plan to spend C$3.7 billion

to lease 4,400 rail cars to move an extra

120,000 bpd out of Alberta in hopes of

generating C$2.2 billion in royalties and

other revenues along with scrapping the

Notley government’s pledge to raise a

carbon tax from C$30 a metric ton to

C$50 and to cap all oil sands greenhouse

gas emissions.

That would put Kenney on a collision

course with Trudeau’s carbon tax that has

started at C$20 a metric ton and aims at

C$50 by 2022 and has already set up a

legal showdown with Saskatchewan,

Manitoba, Ontario and New Brunswick.

The NDP energy plan is based on a

more interventionist approach, taking

special aim at the downstream sector by

doubling to C$7 billion government

incentives for petrochemical facilities,

refining, partial upgrading of oil sands

bitumen and natural gas infrastructures.

Notley claims that would create

70,000 jobs over the next decade and trig-

ger C$75 billion of investment.

—GARY PARK

continued from page 1

ALBERTA CROSSROADSOne of the few topics they agree onis the need for new crude pipelines

out of Alberta, though Kenneyaccuses Notley of failing to make

any headway, despite what he callsher “alliance” with Canada’s Prime

Minister Justin Trudeau.

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16 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2019

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