- - ----..-.. .-,----- ---. .-

No. 4263 - . - - - .. TORONTO, AUGlJST 6, 1966 Price Ten Cents

~ ~ --.-.--.--- -

and little-known facts concerning William Booth, Salvation Army

Founder

W ILLIAM Booth had no time to spare for the merely social call.

While travelling in Scotland he was visited by Princess Louise and her husband, the Duke of Argyle, who were occupying the next compart- ment in the train. They talked with the Gcncral in a most sympathetic and happy spirit for half of the journey, pressing him at the last to spcnd time with them a t their castle, one of their summer residences. I could see that hc enjoyed the friend- ly conversation, as they enjoyed his pungent comments, but he never found time to accept the kindly in- vitation.

On the other hand, if there were any prospect of furthering his schemes for the poor, he would make time to see the individual concerned.

A popular novelist of those days was Marie Corelli, who wrote The Mightg Atom, The Sorrow of Satan, and many other novels. The Foun- dcr had some idea of enlisting her pen to help forward his work. When visiting Stratford-on-Avon to con- duct a public meeting he was in- vited to her home for afternoon tca.

High Privilege It was a high privilege to sit

around the table in this fnscinat- ingly-adorned home, and listen to those two extraordinary personal- ities discuss political and spiritual questions of the day. Finding his hostess intercsted in the Army, the General secured a promise from her to write for and about it when there was opportunity. He remarked afterwards that he found her far more free, friendly and gossipy than he had expected.

As was usual on such occasions, his attractive pcrsonality, sincerity, and forthrightness charmed the novelist, and her parting word to mc as we bade her goodbye was, 'Take cart? of the General, and don't let him work loo hard!" Both Marie Corelli and a fricnd who lived with

her attended the evening meeting, which, it seemed to me, they greatly enjoyed.

To persuade William Booth to take a holiday was well-nigh im- possible, though someone was al- ways trying. In the city of Liver- pool lived a wealthy maiden lady who was keenly interested in the work of The Salvation Army, and who became one of its most gener- ous supporters. The General visited her delightful home whenever pos- sible to talk to her about his pet schemes, as a result of which he anticipated receiving substantial do- nations to assist them. In this he was not disappointed. But, con- cerned because she felt the General was working far too hard, this lady said to him on one occasion, "Gen- eral, if only you will take a holiday" -he had said he had not taken a

singing of well-known Army chor- uses and testimonies from the grandchildren.

There was, too, some free and happy conversation between the items, but all the while the old gen- tleman was itching to get back to work. While one of the grandchil- dren was singing, this inveterate toiler suddenly emerged from the study and came to my office, saying, "Smith, I wish we could get on with our work!"

Work was for him an obsession, and it is perfectly true that he did

BY C:OhlblISSIONER JOHN EVAN SMITH For the last Rve years of William Boolh's life, the writer - as a young offirer - was his personal secretary. Before the Commissioner (pictured br-

1 low) was promoted to Glory from his $ home in Aurtralla a few yesrr ago, he w:ote these imprersions of that

period. X

ELOVED

not lift his finger from the pulse of the world-wide affairs of the Army until he passed to his heavenly reward.

Public men who carry heavy re- sponsibilities and who travel the world, meeting with people in all walks of life, require a keen sense

had turned on the shower, with startling and not exactly pleasant results!

He often bad a whimsical word for newspaper reporters, and some- times even a particular prayer for them. Leaning over the platform rail during a meeting, and fixing his gaze on the table devoted to the press, he would implore a blessing on those "who always arrive late, leave early, and never give any- thing to the collection".

Great Prisons Seldom was he at a loss for a

reply. When opportunity afforded he liked to visit the great prisons to preach to the inmates; and he had become deeply concerned about ex- isting conditions and the absence of any real reformative programme. Anxious that some action should be taken in the matter, he approached

The General and the Princess

holiday for more than twenty years -"I'll place at your disposal my housen-it was a beautiful mansion --"and my horses and carriages. In addition, I'll give you five thousand pounds for that new scheme of yours!'

Well do I recollect the General repeating to me what she had said, and how whimsically he observed, "Smith, I'm not taking any holiday, but I'm after that five thousand pounds all the same," He got it, too, and more besides!

Indeed, he begrudged even an hour away from his work. Once he was persuaded to have a party for the beneflt of his grandchildren, for whom he reluctantly spared an hour or two of his precious time,

Commissioner and Mrs. Booth- Tucker, I remember, and the Chief, as he was known, and Mrs. Bram- well Booth, with several of their children, gathered in the Founder's study, What a party that was! There were no games, Christmas packets or buinpor packages, but the

of humour if they are to face up to all the demands made upon them. Fortunately, this was a character- istic of William Booth, and numer- ous were the occasions when he en- joyed a little fun, even when at his own expense.

Once in a Berlin hotel, when mak- ing preparation for his bath, I set the hot and cold water taps running at a level to produce approximately the right heat, and left the room to And towels and soap. Returning shortly afterwards and entering the General's bedroom, I found him still fully dressed, but drenched with water from head to foot. His white hair was clinging about his face and water was running off his beard as he exclaimed in great amusement, "Smith I've done a fine thing".

"What happened, General?" I asked, with some concern.

He laughed heartily as he ex- plained that he had gone into the bathroom and, his sight being dim, had been unable to read the names on the three taps, and by mistake

Mr. Winston churchill, then Home Secretary for the United Kingdom, and very profitable was the time they spent together discussing vari- ous aspects of this important ques- tion.

As the General was about to say goodbye, Mr. Churchill humorously remarked, "Well, General, am I con- verted now?" Whereupon the Gen- eral retorted, "Oh no; I wouldn't say you're converted, but I think you're convicted!"

In my diary for Monday, Septem- ber 26, 1910, it is recorded that we motored to Weymouth in a beauti- ful car, kindly put at the General's disposal by our host, Mr. J. J. Allen, with whom we had billeted for the weekend at Bournemouth, a south of England holiday resort.

After a brief rest we proceeded to Portland Prison. Here a meeting was held with 700 long-term pris- oners. What a sight it was! They sat before us in the prison chapel- their hair was cropped short, they wore khaki clothes branded with the broad arrow and dusty with work in thc stone quarries. Thcy were terrible-looking fellows, and were

(Continued on next page)

Thc War Cry

OUR REBEL

Sometimes our emotions, which should be the driving forces of our personality, become disordered rebels threatening to overthrow the authority of the central self. The following comments make a brief and necessarily limited attempt to relate the Christian faith to these

personality problems.

HATE - THE DEPRIVED CHILD 0 NE of the most disturbing experiences is to discover within ourselves

a growing antagonism toward another person. We may not consent to these feelings or express them in open hostility, but we are impotent to banish them. What should we do in such circumstances?

We must remember that on an impersonal level these emotions have down the street and see people walking about aimlessly, and shops, and positive uses. When Abraham Lincoln a f imed about the slave trade, "If cars, and a few dogs, and it all seems to nlean nothing and to nlatter not ever I get a chance to hit this thing 1'11 hit it hard," he was mobilizing at all." Yet Donald Baillie kept a Strong faith in God. his antagonism for effective action. Our capacity for this kind of reaction Most people experience milder forms of depression which have a variety is a valuable part of our personalities. NO a small boy, whose of Causes. Sometimes aggression, which We f ~ a r to express outwardly, lnother habitually called him "little lamb", retorted, u ~ ~ ~ y t call me lamb*, turns inward against ourselves. Often depression is a form of self-hatred. call me 'tiger'." We must recognize, not only God's willingness to forgive us, but the need

We must recognize the roots of irrational hatred in childhood to forgive ourselves. Self-hate is a poor return to make in response to experience. Every mother knows how violent and aggressive a baby can God's pardon, and will effectively prevent the gospel from producing the become when it is not receiving the sustenance and attention i t needs. fruit joy in Our lives. ~ i d d ~ ~ within every adult this little child lives on, making his presence People liable to low moods should try to base their spiritual life upon felt from time to time. H~~~~~ is often the reaction of the deprived child the unwavering assertion that their feelings in no way affect God's love within us who feels unloved or insufficiently loved. for them.

Our urgent need is to grow up emotionally, to leave behind the angry Let me no ?nore my comfort draw baby with its claims to be always pampered. Unfortunately, we cannot do From my frail Jzold of Thee:

In this alone rejoice with awe, this at will. Growing takes time and we may have some leeway to make Thy might^ grasp of me. up. Our faith can help us immensely here with its reiterated assurance that God loves us perfectly and unconditionally. Within that love we shall be helped to grow to maturity. RESENTMENT - THE OPEN WOUND

a Dr. W. L. Northridge writes of a woman whose fiancbe was tragically

JEALOUSY - THE IMPOVERISHED SELF Jealousy has been described as self-inflicted torture. Few emotions

cause such acute mental pain or arc so difficult to handle. We should be able to delight in the gifts and graces of other people.

In the jealous person this awareness of other people's excellence has turned sour. Those with this problem should talk it over with a wise Christian friend or counsellor. Although costly, in terms of personal pride, this can help toward liberation.

The basic problem of the jealous person is that deep down he cannot appreciate his own worth. To him, his own personality seems insipid and his own gifts mediocre beside more colourful and talented people. Having thoroughly devalued himself he becomes resentful at the gulf which he imagines exists between him and his associates. Unfortunately this devalu- ation can be an unconscious process. Then much of his conscious energies will be spent trying, unsuccessfully, to reverse this unfavourable verdict.

This failure properly to appreciate ourselves arises when we aim a t wrong standards, or compare ourselves with other people or some ideal figure. Our Christian duty is to be our best selves, not to ape others, no matter how capable, gifted or even saintly they may be. The tragedy of trying to emulate others is that we become blind to our own special worth and fail to develop our own unique personalities. Created by God, re- deemed by the precious Blood of Christ, indwelt by His Spirit, what further assurance do we need of our great worth?

killed. The couple had-been engaged for ten years and had long delayed their marriages because of objections by the man's parents. The woman's hopes of marriage were dashed as she was now past the age when a love affair would normally develop.

She becnme filled with bitter resentment so intense that it gradually expressed itself in physical disability. No one could blame her for finding it hard to forgive, but the story dramatically illustrates the price which resentment can exact from us. How discerning was Abraham Lincoln when, referring to resentment, he said, "Perhaps I have too little of it; but 1 never thought it paid." I t never does-but how can we get rid sf it?

As we have noted with other "rebel emotions", it helps to understand how they arise. Much resentment is out of all proportion to the situation which provokes it and depends for its strength on reviving buried emotions. For instance, unreasonable resentment of authority may derive from op- pressive training in childhood. We cnn help ourselves by asking, "Why am I so vulnerable in this situation or in the presence of this person? What old wounds are being reopened?"

However remote or recent the wounds, only the healing love of God can restore our spiritual health. This means seeing how much w e too need God's forgiveness and how freely God bestows it. If we can take our resentments to the foot of the Cross, and learn there to pray for those we find it hard to love, we will share the victory of our Master.

(To be continued next week)

- - .-- -- DEPRESSION - THE BLANKET OF GLOOM

a Acute and prolonged depression, which has no outward justification, is an illness which nobody should attempt to endure without medical aid BOOTH THE BELOVED (continued from page 2)

and advice. Because it is so cominon today, it is worth Commenting that allowed to laugh or applaud, will help you, the warders will help Christian friends and relatives can help the depressed person by surround- warders sat on high stools, keeping upon which there was an im- ing him with understanding love and by avoiding the useless and sometimes careful watch. mediate loud explosion of ironical dangerous advice, "Pull yourself together".

The victim can be encouraged by remembering that depression does The General gavc a forceful ad- laughter, aftcr which the General

pass, sometimes as dramatically as it began. M~~~ fine christians have dress, but was unlortunate in his somewhat disconcerted, q u i c k 1 y experienced the blanketing gloonl of depression. Donald Baillie, saint and concl~sion, when he said, "The chap- finished his peroration-"The Salva- scholar, confessed to his brothel., "When the darkness is on me 1 walk plain will hclp you, thc authorities iion h r ~ n y will help you!"

August 6, 1966 Page Tbree

Has Old-Style Vigour Gone? FOLLOWING a recent radio broadcast, which featured selections

by the songster brlgade and band of a Salvation Army city corps in Canada, a correspondent wrote to "The War Cry" expressing surprise, stating that they did not think that "the Army had music like fhat". The letter inferred that the writer's idea was that Army singing i s mostly blustering, hearty ond even raucous at times. The polished vocal renditions of a deeply-devotional character, as well as the band's soulful renditions fail upon the listener's ears with surprise and pleasure.

The writer inquires whether the old-style vocal vigour of the Army is a thing of the past. Has there been a change? No! The Army still believes in making L'a joyful noise unto the Lord". Hearti- ness i s a sign of an enthusiastic love and a confldent faith.

Salvationists find natural expression in music of an exultant, devil-defying character in which, on occasion, drum and tambourine and the clapping of hands can flnd a place.

Poems written to secular tunes culled from all corners of the music world, including the opera, the music-hall, folk and natlonal airs, as well as some of the best-known hymns of praise, to say nothing of complete original songs composed by Salvationists them- selves - all are used to convey this ioy. The Salvationist does not like a melancholy religion; he knows how to sing good hymns with roof-lifting fervour. They have a tonic effect upon his own spirit, attract others and give vent to emotions which could flnd less worthy channels.

But the Army would never have continued long as a movement had not its soldiers met together for quiet worship, prayer, self- examination and the hearing of God's word. For such occasions the Army has its devotional music. The Salvation Army probably uses more hymns and choruses during its prayer seasons than does any other church or religious organization. Preparation for corporate prayer i s often made by the singing of a devotional verse or chorus, usually a well-known one which can be sung with eyes closed so that the singer can more easily think the words as he sings them. Most acts of consecration, dedication, or worship are accompanied by songs which help the Salvationist to express the feelings of his soul.

Salvationists are not afraid of the word "aesthetic". They be- Ifeve, as Martin Luther said, that "music i s one of the most delightful gifts God has given us", and almost any centre (corps) of reasonable size produces its songster brigade (choir) which, while it keeps be- fore it the true purpose of Salvation Army singing, reaches out toward the highest form of performance in choral work,

"The Utmost for fhe Highest" is the slogan which encourages all Salvationists to take opportunities of improving themselves, not least in the musical realm, where talents can be consecrated to the glory of God for use in Salvation Army and personal worship.

I -. .- with -.* "Gleaner" 1 A RO U N D A TOUCH OF HOLIDAY

HEN it comes to friendship, the W Salvation Army corps otRcer HUMOUR must surely be one of the wealthiest visiting her aunt last and of all '0". Over the yeam he grad- this is how a fragment of conversa- ually builds up a host of contacts tion ran: outside as well as inside the Army your Dad expect to ranks. move at the ~ u n e change? -

A few days ago a retired officer Daughter-I know; but if he was proving to me how true this is, move I'm going to get a and in his whimsical way he told transfer to another corps in the me how this esteem - in his case ,,,,, reaching back over many years - LuW"'

Aunt - Surely you would not reveals itself in strange ways some- move away from the corps where times.

Re-visiting a district in which he had been stationed a long time ago, he met a dear soul who, although not a Salvationist, had shown con- siderable interest in the Amy's work during his stay there. Her joy at seeing him again after so long

your Dad is stationed to another in the same town.

Daughter-Why not? There's no law against it. Anyway, how would you like to be under the same officer for sixteen years?

POSTER SLOGANS was warmly expressed and she con- AN you recollect any outstanding fessed: "I haven't heard of you for C slogan on a church notice-board years but I buy The War C7y every that attracted you in a special way? week and I always look to see What is it that makes a passer-by whether you've been - as the A m y turn again to read a poster? savs - ~romoted to Glow." Recently, church poster slogans - ..-

SPOONERIZER C ONVERSATION with this genial

veteran was a sheer delight, and his utterances were studded with witticisms and anecdotes so numer- ous that one regretted the absence of a tape-recorder. For example, one of his corps halls was a con- verted chapel in which the pews had been retained, seeing funds would never extend to the provid- ing of new seating.

The hall-keeper had proved some- what negligent on occasions by fail- ing to lock the outside door and by leaving the seats undusted when Sunday arrived. So my offlcer friend thought up a very original way of remonstrating with the defaulting comrade by telling him to be care- ful to "mind his keys and pews".

WHAT A PIE!

have corn; under crit'icism as being too trivial, solemn, pious or unreal- istic. Have you any ideas you would like to voice in this column as to what is the required quality for such a presentation - something that will arrest and set the reader thinking? Should it be something to comfort or challenge?

Maybe one of the best-known posters - it was widely circulated a few years ago - had in large letters at the top: "C-H-R-C-H. Underneath was the question: "What is missing?" Then came the answer "U are!"

Let me have your suggestions, or repeat some slogan that has im- pressed you in a special way. There'll be a book prize for the best one submitted. (Write to "Gleaner", C/O "The War Cry", 471 Jarvis Street, Toronto 5. Ontario.)

I m I S reminded me of another

- - - " - - - sponse, hurnoGr is a very rare corn- A cold, black-and-white reproduction can-

rnodity, ~~~b~ the following not convey the beauty of the full-colour front cover of the Chrisfrnas "War Cry", anecdote to start you which is already in process of being printed. writing. A feast of good reading 1s contained in this

A corps oficer's daughter was issue.

.e Four The War Cry

Introducing another overseas contributor

seems and sounds. ~n any for the Central America and West ~ o d ? s equations are not always lndier Territory until recently. He accordance with our textbooks. i s a grandson of one of the Army

Think around this "one plus one" pioneers in Australia. idea for a few moments. Take a glass of water and a glass of lemon- ade, put them into a jug, and what have you? One drink! An artist takes one colour and then another, mixes them, and what happens? He produces not two colours, but one.

Jesus used this equation many years ago when H e made the astounding statement, "I and my

Father are onew-not two personal- ities, but one, perfectly harmonized and integrated.

Likewise the Bible says that in marriage two people become one- "they twain shall be one". Here is the secret of a happy marriage-not two people fighting against one an- other, not two separate entities, but

T H E Q U I E T M O M E N T

$IS J YOUR FAITH ALIVE? 8

H O W much of your Chris- tianity is alive? Most of

us have a vast amount of knowledge about Christianity, but it is dead. It has no more life in it than our knowledge of mathematical formulae, or

, of outstanding dates in history. The part of our Christian

1 experience which is alive is i that part which we can make I alive to someone else. 1 Some of us have never tested / our Christianity out in this I way. We know it is alive be- 1 cause we live by it, but we / don't know how much of it is I alive. We can convey to an- I other only that part of our I faith which is alive to our- I selves.

that one as simply and sin- cerely as we can just how our own faith works in our own lives.

We shall have to be pared for surprises. things we have thought vltal won't "come alive" when we talk. Other things which we may have considered unirnpor- tant will leap with fire into the soul of our friend.

Most of us start with a small point of vital faith. I t fills out with the years, but even a t the end it can generally be crystal- lized in a phrase. Paul put his faith in these words: "For me to live is Christ." How simply could you put your faith?

one: one in purpose, plan and per- formance.

There used to be a freak, double- headed turtle in the New York Zoo. It was amusing, yet somehow pa- thetic, to see this poor creature fighting against itself, one set of teeth snapping at the other; one brain telling the legs to move in one direction and the other mental processes cancelling the order and trying to get the body moving in the opposite way.

A rather doleful man watching the spectacle one day was heard to remark, "What an illustration of married life!" Then the turtle slipped off the side of the pool into the water and was immediately a transformed creature. There was no longer the lack of cohesion and con- flict of wills, but a perfect co- ordination of movement and direc- tion.

TRUE ELEMENT What had happened? The turtle's

true element was water and there it was really at home. The man disappointed with his marriage should have learned the obvious lesson-that the right element for a happy marriage is the atmosphere of prayer and worship. It is then that one plus one becomes one!

Not so long ago I saw a workman take two pieces of metal and, using welding equipment, fuse them into one long piece--truly two equalled one! The trouble with so many mar- riages today is that sexual love, instead of the fire of the Holy Spirit, is the welding element!

It is strange how the experiences of childhood remain with one throughout life. In this category for me is the remembrance of a chorus which my mother often used

to sing whilst at her household tasks:

Jesus with me is united, Doubtings and fears @re all gone,

With Him now my soul is de- lighted,

For I and King Jews are one. I remember how I rather ridiculed the logic, especially of the last line, and I was therefore interested to see in the last edition of the Army song book that this line (the chorus of song 502) is now rendered: "Jesus and I are at one". I rather think Herbert Booth was emphasizing the truth that we are to be one with Christ, which is stronger than being at one with Him.

Are you having difficulty in mak- ing the sum of your life come out right? There is something that does not add up? Are you all "at sixes and sevens"? Surely the application of the principle behind the seeming "foolish" equation will bring about a transformation.

Jesus said, "Abide in Me and I in you"; it is then the addition begins. Let the One be added to your one and the result will be a new O N E a competent and complete person1 As Paul says, "I live) yet not I, but Christ liveth in me."

The equation does work out.

RAIN FOR GROWTH F rains appear, instead of sun, To change your plans and spoil

Remember, some things need the rain To slimulate their grow~h again.

If sudden change in Ilfe'r plons seem To bring dark clouds and mar a

Remember, after every rain The air i s clean and fresh again.

-ETHEL M, NANOLE

August 6 , 1966 Page Five

MR$, MAJOR A, M U L d R WORKING TOGETHER WINNIPEG HARBOUR LIGHT TWO women were discussing preparations

Ior a certain evcnt. One expmssecl en~barmssed Frrrii IHIY: "\\..eII, you see, everybody thinks frustration at not being able to sew, the other at

KNOWING HOW western fanners have ~lorses, so Ilad kce P s a finding baking a not always pleasant task-just c-ouple around to prove that this is a real am). when most necessary. The conversation reminded

ic i : " pleaant acconlpanillleni to suc'h drab I'hey j u t stand around and eat, like horses with rile of a hun~orous but lovely illustration of co- tasks il% utendin~, silver, etc.. is a tele- %i5ion series called "l:rac.tured l'hrases". 'I-hi~ lo do"' operation by two single women.

By-the-way, it was interesting to note our up- One made delectable creanl pie filling but her ga111e re111ind.i one of the saying, "lt's not what you it.s how you ray c:hinese la,,- to-date "War Cry". One night we were listening attenlpts at pastry were one of her favourite

luage Iendq it\elt: nicely to tht as conl- to the news and heard about Kingston's horse- subjects of wry hwnour. The other ~ n a d e melt- pletc sentences fonncd one drawn dairy wagonr. The very next day we read in-the-mouth pastry but crc~anl filling seemed

about this event in "The \Var Cry". depending on inflet.tion of tone and ending.

beyond her skill. I t never once dawned upon them

In 1;n~Iish snule syllables are adaptable to this to question the value of the other's attribute, but

nrcth$. Did you ever think what volwne~ of TIMELY TIP what delicious rreanl p ~ e s those two made

lueanlnK can he spoken in ~ u c h syllables ;Lq, together!

d.-'.

"<;oodW. "Thanbs", "IIello", depending on tone ., ., Pastry-making can be time consmning, The filling mentioned has eluded me, but it

and tile dilferencc in thus the large recipe. To keep fresh and moist- was encouraging to find that the melt-in-the-niouth

lies in tile that, GIVhat is said falk frorrl add water only to amount to be used in~n~ediately. pastry was not only simple to make, but inexpen- lips; how it's said comes fro111 the heart". If pastry is well blended and rich, and the water sive, requiring only flour ingredients.

ire-cold, a little extra n~oisture will not l ~ u r t and 1 pound of lard (shortening is expensive and

CHUCKLED CHIDING - ,', .. .': An a n n o ~ n ~ e ~ x ~ e n t that detcrgcnt 111aker5 ntust change fro111 making hard to making =It detergents--or \ice \clua--rm~incled me OF a poignant parable in hruna11 relationr.

Traveiling through a certain town, we stopped to do our laundry at n coin wash. t ' n : ~ ~ a r e aI the potency of \+ater softener in a hard water district, I applied a generous portiorl of detrrgent ta each ~i~achine . l'hc owner, arri\ing on the scene as cloud\ of sparkling white suds came puffing up and slithered into the gutter, noticed ~ n y exprmsion of ronsternatioa a t such waste of good suds. Sn~iling pleasantly, he said, "Breah your heart, doesn't ~ t ? " Tlien he added, in ;I ,oice completely \aid aI malice, "hIine too; you see that sure can wreck t l ~ c ~~lachines!" At IIIY

attempted apolog he simply gave a pleacant little chuckle, and' ~ i t h n wave that said, "Hut don't be too concerned", has gone.. ,

His chuckled chiding IeIt tne sl11111ng. hut the uiessage struck a hull's eye!

'TRUE LOVE -,:"JZ kk hen the quektiun arises. 35 it often docs,

ar to h o ~ ;I lo\ ing Hea\enly Father ran allow Iiun~an sitllering. 1 an1 ren~inded of n father I hnow.

Ili< t hild had \ t ~ ~ b b o r ~ l l y refused to obey it1 a t ertain essentia1 rnatter. 'l'he father. after havinc: tried ebery inean5 by love, ~ i d o r u and sternness. was finally forced to rcsort to the old-fashioned rrlrthod u s ~ ~ a l l y applied in the back shed; a sob- bing child was then sent to bed.

lather, sleepless at having thus to punkh his p r ~ d e and joy, heard thc rhild stir during the night. Squeezing hiniself in bed beside t l ~ c child, hir arms enfolded the little one. I n the morning the child, ronsrious only of thc wartlith and sccur- ity of a father's loving arnts, snuggled closer, breathing fondly, "Ilacldy, I do la te )on!"

DOBBIN'S DUTIES f;fJ City boy to farm boy: "If you ride bi-

cycles to school, use tractors for all the work, what do those horses over there do?" (pointing at pasture).

% # m # # # $ # t ~ r S ~ r S t n t ~ ~

8 teaspoons lea [or 8 lea bags) 2 cups boiling water 2 cups sugor 2 cups cold water 2 cups fresh lemon juice (10 lemons) 1 plnt strowberries, hu!led and washed 1 large banana, sliced

pineapple, cut into bite sized pieces (or frozen pineapple chunks, cut into bite-size pieces)

2 oranges, peeled and sectioned 2 cups honeydew balls 1 large bolfle (28 ounces) gingerale.

Steep feu wit11 l :c~l~ng water tllree

will make handling earier.

SPRlNGSPlRATlON +;': After battling with the ele~~lents of a se\ere winter, a ride in the country is a delightful experience.

How suddenly s ring had come! Three rainy days before, we had) gone for a short drive. The bud?, then peekin from their dried-up brown merings, seemed afraid to enlerge from their cozy vhelter into the cold, drizzly world around them. After all, who could blane them, though hIay was in the process of waving goodbye?

Three days later the delighted little green leaves, waving joyfully in the breeze, remind one of a great choir, held in check by a Master XIaestro; at the raising of the baton, all break forth sin~ultaneously in one great psalm of praise.

". . . Books in run-

ning brooks, sermons

in stones, end good

in everything . . ." - Shakespeare

no better). - 5 cups of flour-prefcrably not pre-sifted,

1% teaspoons salt. Enough ice-cold water to make easy to roll dough.

hlix lard and flour well.~vith pastry-mixer or knife; add salt and water; nnx as little as possil)le.

OPTIMISM ** Here is a cooling thought for hot summer days, After the worst blizzard in history, three heads bobbed above mountains of snow, labouring their way to the bus.

Noticing the friendly wave of shovels by neighbours burrowing their way through fldfy white drifts, one observed, "Isn't it wonderful how friendly everyone is?" C a n ~ e the wry reply, "Yeh, there's always something to be thankful for".

19 five mlnutes: strain und odd sugor; stir. ring unhl dissolved.

Adrl cold wuter ond lemon juice, chill. P4hen ready ta serve, pour teu mlxture into ~ l u n c l ~ howl: odd fruits and cl~illed ginger- 4 e .

Se:ve w l t l ~ wooden plcks to speor iresf, f l r i l t MuI.es rrhout lwenty servings.

213 cup undiluted evaporated 111ilk; 1 2/3 cups sugar;

'/J teaspoon salt; 1!-(~ cups ( 16 rr1ecli11111) diced n~ersh-

~nallows;

I % cups chocolate chips; I teaspoon vanilla;

% cup chopped nuts. Slis cvaporatc.cl milk, sugar i u~d salt

in s a u c q ) a ~ ~ o\.cr low hcat. 1Ieat to boil- ing t l l c r~ cook 5 rr~iuutcs, rtirring con- stantly. I 2 r ~ ~ v e frotr~ 11rat. Add marsh- ~nallows, c~11orol;~tr chip\, vanilla and I I I I~S . Stir 1 to :! ~ni~lutes (until n~arsh- n~allows n~c l t ) . Pour into buttered 9-int.11 squart. pan. (:ool. Cut in squares. Yiclcl: a l ~ o ~ ~ t 2 pountls.

C:HOCOI,ATE MINT FUIIGE: To vary the ahovc~ recipe, su1)stitute a scant :4 teaspoon pel~pcrrni~lt extract for the vanilla, and add it to the ~nilk, sugar and

salt n~ixturc with the marshmallows, dmcolatc and nuts. Poar into buttered 8-inch or 9-inch pan. Top fudge squares wit11 c~olourccl niir~t walcrs i l desired.

A GRATEFUL HEART

C ULTIVATE a grateful heart. I do not know anything that is more

acceptable to your heavenly Father, more pleasing to your fellowmen or more promotive to your own peace and usefulness than a thankful spirit.

-General William Bootlt Page Six

The War Cry

Couttr. Here hs i s seen addressing them it the airport welcome.

This article is not for the squeamish

BURlAL I N SANTIAGO In this newsletter from CAPTAIN EDWARD GOOD, a New Zealander working in Chile, we are given an

insight into life and death in that land.

T" E night we arrived home from ly sealed the coffin, it was terrible. furlough the seven-month-old This poor family could not afford

baby of one of the mothers con- a proper funeral; in fact they could nected with the nursery died and I not afford anything. A friend bought had my first experience of a Chilean a coffin from the hospital for about funeral. $5.00, another friend took up a col-

To start with, the body was lection around the neighbours that brought home and laid in an open yielded about the same amount; we coffin in the house for all to come paid to hire a bus to take the and see. In this case it was put in friends and relatives and family to the front room with the windows the cemetery, and I used the train- wide open, and practically every ing college car as a hearse! (One child in the neighbourhood came to family whose baby died here re- peer in the window or run in and cently, wrapped the coffin up in out of the house. Then, with the brown paper and took i t to the heat of Santiago, b y late Friday cemetery in the ordinary bus!) The afternoon the stench was beginning mother, father and three children to get decidedly unpleasant, and by all wanted to ride in the van, so Saturday afternoon when they final- the father and one of the boys had

ZAMBIA'S PRESIDENT AT GRADUATION

This faint snapshot was loo important not to print. It shows President Kenneth Kaunda omeiating at the groduation of nurses at The Salvatlon Army's hospital at Chlkankata, Zambia. He I s a personal friend of long acquaintance of Major (Dr.) Sidney Gauntleit, the Chief Medical Ofncer. The President also showed keen interest in the chlldren and patients

at the leprosy setthment.

to ride in the back with the coffin. When we arrived a t the cemetery,

we stopped just inside the gates and there, lined up, was a row of hand carts. The thing to do is to put your own coffin into one of these carts, then go to the ofice for a man who will pull the barrow to the plot you have previously arranged for.

Some folks arrive at the cemetery without having bought a plot and have to stand for hours with their coffin while papers are filled in, then proceed to the grave-side and wait until the grave is dug. Even when the plot is arranged for beforehand, occasionally they still must stand at the grave-side while the excava- tion is made.

Smashed Up Having procured a cart, we pro-

ceeded to the plot which was at the very opposite end of the cemetery, a twenty-minute walk, When we arrived, the grave was what i s called a repossessed one. That is, the person whose child had been buried there, only three years ago, had not been able to pay for the plot so they had simply dug up the coffin and there it was, smashed up with bones and all, scattered round the grave with the earth.

There was no time for a service, as the attendant promptly picked up the coffin and, carrying it under his arm, proceeded to the graveside and practically dumped it in, only to And the hole was not quite long enough, so he took it out again. We all stood around while another man made the whole a little longer.

Then, in again went the little cofiin, and after the relatives and friends had had time to throw a handful of earth on it, the other man promptly filled it with earth, pushing some of the people back to make room for his shovel.

Watching these poor folk having

Congregation gathered In the auditorium for the opening ceremony OF the new school of nursing at the Catherine Booth Hospl!al, Nagercoil, India, by the Deputy

I! High Commlsrioner.

to bury their loved ones in such a manner really moved my heart for them. Another officer told me that in Antofagasta in the north of Chile he has walked to the cemetery carrying the comn and helped dig the grave, as there were no diggers. In that same city, many of the poor folk just go out into the sand hills, with which the city is surrounded, and bury their dead there.

In life these people are constantly harried by multitudinous problems. In death they are hurried uncere- moniously to a grave in which they may have only three to four years to rest before their bones are scat- tered to make way for another. For many of them the only hope worth having is the one beyond the grave, for this life certainly offers them nothing of consequence. God grant that we may be the means of bring- ing them to Christ.

AID FOR JAPANESE CRASH WORKERS

T" ENTY-FOUR Salvation Army workers from six centres in the

Ardmore area of Oklahoma worked throughout the night serving some 350 meals to military, civil defence and civilian rescue personnel in the all-night search for victims of an air crash.

There were few survivors among the ninety-two persons aboard the ill-fated American Flyers turbo-jet Electra as i t crashed near Ardmore. At the identification centre there were three Salvation Army mobile canteens on duty. Major George Marshall, t h e Divisional Com- mander, directed the Army's work.

August 6 , 19GG Page Seven

Press Conference Features Army Leaders

A& Horlse of

IE second barn fire in lem than a year destroyed the

new hay barn at the Iiouse of Concord, Ontario. No livestock suffered but the year's supply of htry, ,just harvested, was a

The hay ban.1, an integral part of Concord's farm-frain- Ing programme, burned to the ground on Monday evening, July Nth, despite efforts by the local Are department. Water from the swimming pool was used by the fire de- partment to save the dairy barn, which i s attached to the

Major A. MacCorquodale, superintendent of the IIouse of Concord, said, "It will be necessary for us to bulld n new barn immedintely ns this bailding is a vital part of our programme. I n addition we shall have to buy hay for the winter as the entire harvest was stored in the barn only

Boys from Concord led live- stock from the threatened dairy barn, reminiscent of similar actions during the

REJOICINGS ROUSE REINDEER

CJKANSEN. Stockholm's famous pleasure park, was the venue

for the final day of the 1966 Swed-

A recenl piclun of bulldings taking shape at Montreal's Expo rile

A T thc invitation of the Hon. stant contact with all those lands. Robert H. Winters, Minister of

Trade and Commerce, Commissioner E. Grinsted, Brigadier A. Pitcher and Colonel C. Knaap (R.) were in- vited to attend a luncheon and a press conference publicizing Expo- 67. which had a national hook-up from coast to coast, at the Park Plaza Hotel, Toronto.

The Salvation Army rcpresenta- tives were warmly received, and Brigadier Pitcher, Divisional Com- mander for Quebec and Eastern Ontario, whose headquarters i s in Montreal, read the following state- ment:

The Salvation Amy's traditional interest is and always has been PEOPLE. The Fmrnder of The Sal- vation A m y . asked for a one-word message for Salvationists around the world, sent the simple but significant word-"Others".

T0da.q the Armv is at work in se venty-two countries, and from the Expo centre in Montreal it will maintoin on behalf of visitors a ccm-

It is anticipated that sometime during Expo year there will come one of those strange, unexpected happenings requiring understanding help - an accident to a visitor far from home, a sudden and unexpected emergency demanding that at the other side of the world back home, a personal call, sympathetic advice, and factual information be forth- coming.

For this purpose The Salvation Army has placed at the disposal of Expo its world-wide, heart-to-heart, communications network. A word to the A m y officer in Montreal will lead to an immediate contact with the Army's representative in the country, county or town of the visit- or's home; news will be conveyed, and assistance odered by unceasing "hand to man, heart to God" minis- try of the Amy.

Again with its emphasis upon people, particularly people in need or sudden emergency, the Army has undertaken to supply the medical equipment for the four hospitals and e i ~ h t first-aid units to be maintained

ish Congress. Past t h e saluting base, where the General and Mrs. Fred- erick Coutts, accompanied by the Territorial Commander, Commis- sioner Ragnar Ahlberg, waited to reeeive them, marched battalion after battalion of enthusiastic Salva- tionlsts, whose rousing music and fervent hallelujahs must have dis- turbed the reindeer who roam the glades not far away,

Aalf an hour later, in the huge open-air theatre, about two thousand people sat to hear a first-cIass music programme whlle thousands more stood beyond this enclosure. On the fringe of the great crowd the music became more incidental t o younger Salvationists as they sat a t the cafC tables or stood beneath the trees and Iooked down a t the lights of the city reflected Pn t h e water a few hundred feet below.

At dusk, after more music, the nationnl flags were slowly hauled down, but, the official congress ended, other groups provided music ti11 midnight.

at uarious points on the site at Expo. Tlie Army has geared itself for

all-out activity in Montreal during Expo Uear, and its Dn~mmond Street Citadel has been declared The Sal- zjation Army Expo Centre. From illis point will emanate the warm- hearted service which for a hundred- mid-one Dears has been the hallmark of the movement.

Tlte Salvation Army has, tltrough- out the world, cheered the hearts of men b~ the use of the riniversal language of music. An imaginative programme already well advanced has undertaken to bring to Expo some of the Army's musical aggre- gations. Their presence on the bancl- stands of Expo will again be indi- cative of the movement's interest in people, and its desire to use ever!] means at its disposal to encourage, to cheer, and to lift their spirits.

Where there are people, there lie the mission and the ministry of the Salvationist. Hence the Army which, in peace and in war, in disaster and in famine, in fire and in flood, has carried out its world-wide, unbiased humanitarian service, will seek to serve the millions of visitors to Expo -'67.

BILLY GRAHAM'S CHOICE "JOY STRINGS" record was heard on David

Frost's BBC radio programme, "The Phonograph", on a re- cent Saturday morning, being one of four records upon which Billy Graham was in- vited to comment.

"This is the one I like the best," said Dr. Graham. "Its theology i s biblical; it gets the message across. If groups like this are growing in Britain and doing this kind of work, then I say, 'God bless them!' " I I

CHANGES IN EUROPEAN LEADERSHIP T" E Chief of the Staff announces

that the General has appointed Commissioner Kaare Westergaard, the Territorial Commander for Nor- way, as Territorial Commander for the Netherlands, in succession to Commissioner William P a 1 s t r a , whose appointment as International Secretary for Europe was recently announced.

Born in Norway of Danish of- ficer-parents, Commissioner Wes- tergaard became an offcer from Lewisham, London, in 1925. Serv- ice in Britain, Iceland and Aus- tralia, a t International Headquar- ters and at the International Training College preceded his present appointment, which he has held since 1962. In 1929 he married Lieutenant Mona Rowc, also the child of offlcer-parents, I t is also announced that Com-

missioner Ragnar Ahlberg, Terri- torial Commander for Sweden, is to succeed Commissioner Wester- gaard in Norway, and Commissioner Giista Blomberg, Territorial Com- mander for Germany, is to be Terri- torial Commander for Sweden.

Commissioner Ahlbcrg became

COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER WESTERGAARD BLOMBERG AHLBERG

an officer from Helsinki Temple in 1921 and all his service was spent in Finland until his appoint- ment as Territorial Commander for the Netherlands in 1957. He was appointed to Sweden in 1960. In 1963 he was made a Knight of the Vasa Order, First Class. Mrs. Ahlberg was Captain Iris Ununger at the time of their marriage in 1951.

The new Territorial Commander for Sweden returns to his home-

land. Following training at the International Training College and corps appointments in Britain, Commissioner Blomberg became Private Secretary to Commissioner Charles Rich, who was then Ter- ritorial Commander for Sweden. Appointments a t ~nternational Headquarters, i n the U.S.A. and in Finland preceded his command of Denmark in 1959 and Germany in 1961, He married Lieutenant Sonja Olsbn in 1931.

Page Eight T h e War Cry

The Territorial Youth Seeretary Announces I l l

SUNDA' HE you satisfied with the accorr~plishments A of your Sunday school and corps? Are

the weekly activities making a vital impact on your community? Are they reaching a sufficient number of new young people and families for Christ and the Arnly?

If you must honestly answer "No" to these questions, thank God that He has given you a holy dissatisfaction with the status quo. You will also be thankful for and will welcome the announcement of a great territory-wide outreach challenge through our Sunday schools, to be known as "SUNDAY SCHOOL OPERATION OUT- REACH".

This is to be a three-pronged outreach crusade - a total corps project with a Christian education concept. It is a challenge to greater action to all Salvationists; a chal- lenge to break the mould of our conventional methods, and under the Holy Spirit's direc- tion MOVE OUT INTO NEW PATTERNS OF ENDEAVOUR - into new and exciting adventure for Christ and the people.

What a host of splendid Salvationisis across the territory are working for and are interested in young people! These efforts in- clude those being made by our fine youth, of whom we are justly proud. We thank God for such dedicated Christians, who are deeply concerned because of the need to reach unchurched young people and fami- lies, with a consciousness that the supreme hope for confused and bewildered young people lies in the gospel of our risen Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. We a t Territorial Headquarters share your concern. The Terri- torial Commander, Commissioner Edgar Grinsted, has on many occasions expressed his desire for a young people's "Recruitment Drive" and his backing and blessing are being given to "Sunday School Operation O~ltreach".

We Salvationists generally must lift our sights to see in our Sunday schools the stu- pendous potentiality to reach YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES FOR CHRIST in these days. May God grant that we shall catch the vision! We have yet to do our best in this respect.

"Sunday School Operation Outreach" has three phases. Let us look at them:

PHASE I - PREPARATION The time is NOW! Teachers and those

who should be teachers should secure from your corps offlcer the brochure entitled, Sunday School Operation Outreach and the Teacher and peruse its contents carefully.

Young people's sergeant-majors and young people's workers, you will want to make certain you have a copy of the SUN- DAY SCHOOL EVALUATION FORM. Your corps officer has a supply. Give this prayer- ful consideration, and be prepared to discuss it at your young people's workers "Opera- tion Outreach" planning meeting. Some of the questions may possibly "stab you awake".

The value of PRAYER PREPARATION cannot be overestimated. Why not have

Y SCHOOL OPERATION

OUTREACH CRUSADE FROM SEPTEMBER, 1966,

TO APRIL, 1967

special prayer times for "Operation Out- reach" with your Sunday school class? And what about special prayer in all young people's activities when they recommence in a month's time - brownies, cubs, guides, scouts, bands, singing companies, youth groups, corps cadet class, etc.? God the Holy Spirit who flred our Founders with a vision, and directed their actions to meet the con- ditions of their day, can do the same for us in our day! He is waiting to lead us out into new ventures, with new and greater

and vroductive.

PHASE II - TRAINING An exciting new leadership training plan

will be available for this phase of "Opera- tion Outreach," to take place during the Fall months. This will be conducted under divi- sional and corps planning, and will also include training by correspondence. MORE AND MORE TRAINED WORKERS ARE NEEDED! We trust all young people's workers will take advantage of this, along with many more who will enter a new spiritual commitment, (See the Brochure referred to above.)

PHASE Ill - CHALLENGE

wide recruitment drive, including an alive contest in each Sunday school, to bring in new young people and families. ALL chil- dren, young people and adults will be able to join in, and in due course will get "inside" information from your young people's ser- geant-maj or.

A corps officer in another territory, when commenting on the results of an all-out effort, said: "You don't get 748 individuals in your Sunday school by just wisl~ing!" Then, by way of further explanation, added: "HUNDREDS OF HOMES HAVE BEEN VISITED during the contest, and SCORES OF NEW FAMILIES have been brought under the influence of our ministry."

We learned of the amazing growth of another Army Sunday school which had an average attendance of 145, and in thrce years reached an average of 912, some attendances going over the thousand mark. However, this became a TOTAL CORPS PROJECT involving all their people, and the seeming impossible was accomplished. I'm reminded of a poem:

Somebodv said that it couldn:t be doite But h e wrth a chuckle replred

That maybe it cotrldn't but he would be one Who wouldn't say so 'till he'd tried.

So he buckled ~ i a l ~ t an w t t h the trace of a - grin

On his face-if he worried he hid it- Ile started to sing as he tackled the thtng

That couldn't be done - and he did it! It is our earnest hope and prayer that

every corps in this great territory of Canada and Bermuda will experience a tremendous forward surge as the result of reaching new young pcople and families; that the Chris- tian Education concept will grip the imagin- ation of all our people, so that this effort will become a total corps project, Sunday Schools of 500, 400, 300 and 200 per week in every part of the territory will provide the Army of the second century with flesh and blood - and local offtcers, soldiers, candidates and offlcers - to do the great task for which God raised us up. So let us PRAY, PREPARE, and PROPAGATE, using "OPERATION OUTREACH" as a means to this end - a tool in our hands.

We a re praying that many wonderful people within our ranks will see the great need, that the ultimate results in each corps will be cause for rejoicing. Let us make this

"Operation Outreach" will reach its zenith a God-glorifying effort f o r souls and the during this phase, climaxing Phases I and Kingdom. 11. This final phase will take place during J. DOUGLAS SHARP, the early months of 1967, with a territory- Ljeut.-Colonel

August 6, 1966 Pap;? Ninp

'I

The Spiritual Potency 1 - 8 p 2 ~ ~ o ~ ~ c i p ~ a

Of Armv Bands 1 I CENTRAL CANADA MUSIC CONGRESS

A RE our bands finished as a spirit- ual force? That challenge con-

fronts us often, for "croakers" con- Bdently assert that our bands den- nltely are finished as a spiritual force. Such "false prophets" were vocal in the early 1920's, for they emphatically predicted the end mu- sically of Army bands as pro- grammes began to be broadcast over the air. Subsequent events, however, have proved the utter fallacy 01 such pessimism.

Conversely and strikingly, radio band pronammes have indisputably proved to be an invigorating impetus and incentive to Army bandsmen, urging them to strive for still better music for the highest cause. And what observations have the pessi- mists to make concerning the amaz- ing avenue of service accorded to Amny bands on the radio in the light of their forebodings?

Are Army bands still a potent spiritual force? As a bond of spirit- ual fellowship, holding men together in Christian unity, our bands are far from being defunct. Indeed, they ful- 8: the purpose and provision of the Scriptural injunction, "not forsaking the amembling of yourselves to- gether".

Ideal Position

Ask the Salvationist ex-service- man; for surely of all people he is in the ideal position of rightly asses- sing the spiritual value of Army bandship. And, judging by the scares of testimonies received by corps of- flcers, particularly during the last war and significantly, from bands- men who a t home were not regarded as "spiritual," in fact, thought to be instrumentalists only, there can be no doubt whatsoever that hun- dreds of our men realized for the Rrst time, and were fully convinced of, the spiritual potency of Army bands when they found themseives deprived of such ministry.

As a medium of salvation witness and conversion, surely i t is no exag- geration to claim that our bands now constitute the main open-air witness of The Salvation Army. Nor is it in any way an overstatement to assert that every time, without exception, any Army band proclaims salvation tidings something eternal is accom- plished; some immortal soul influ- enced.

Even if here the text peculiarly applies to the major part of the band's ministry - its influence and results, "the things that are seen arc temporal, but the things that arc not seen arc eternal," there arc occasional evidences which disclose the inestimable extent of such serv- ice.

No one can possibly estimate the

extent of the Army bond's ministry nowadays. Here again are but exam- ples of countless similar instances which continually occur. A minister who preaches to hundreds of people cvery Sunday evening was deeply moved as he faced his large con- gregation, and testifled to the un- failing inspiration that comes to him every Sunday as he makes his way to church, when he hears the small Army band playing the salvation message.

A famous surgeon in one of the largest hospitals of this country sent a donation to express his profound gratitude for the playing of the band outside the hospital on Sunday once a month, and especially for the play- ing of a hymn tune, which brought him urgently-needed fortitude when h e was performing a most difficult operation.

A police chief returning to his home one Sunday evening was greatly stirred as h e saw the Army bands at their task. "As long as the Army bands stand an the streets," he declared, "the Army will survive as a spiritual force". Let us seriously ponder this!

As the musical effectiveness of any Army band is determined by the musical efficiency of the individual bandsman, so the spiritual potency of any Army band will be the meas- ure of the spirituality of the indivi- dual bandsman. Suppose the spiritual condition of cvery bandsman of our foremost musical bands were com- mensurate with their musical effi- ciency, what would happen? One is deeply awed as one visual-

izes the untold possibilities if every individual Salvation Army bands- man would kneel in earnest prayer before undertaking any band en- gagement, The law of true prayer still unfailingly operates. "The pray- ers of the righteous have a powerful effect."--W.O.

A SONG FOR THE SHIPWRECKED

By LIEUT.-COLONEL G. AVERY (R) S might be expected, this song was A inspired by a shipwreck.

EDWARD UFFORD, an American Baptirt minister, was brought up quite near the coast at Boston, Mas.$., and was keenly interested in all things nautical. He was never happier than when talking with sailors.

Looking at the remaim of an old wreck on the seashore one day, he pic- tured the fatal night when the vessel battled against the wild elcn~ents and

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22 "PANORAMA - a continuous festival of music from

2 p.m. to 6 p.m. by bands a n d songster brigades of Ontario.

IN THE BRAMWELL BOOTH TEMPLE, TORONTO

BRASS AND CHORAL FESTIVAL - with Govan Citadel Band and united Toronto songster brigades.

IN MASSEY HALL, 7:30 P.M.

COLlNClL SESSIONS FOR BANDSMEN AND SONGSTERS

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 23 Sessions at 10 a.m., 2:30 p.m. and 6 p.m., conducted by the Territorial Commander and featuring Govan

Citadel Band. In the Royal York Hotel, Toronto. * Commissioned bandsnlen altd songsters of Ontario and Quebec are eligible to attend. * Apfllications front more distant koitlts tnay be ~ l ~ b t ~ ~ i t t l ~ d .

Prospectus, application forms, ticket order forms available from Divisional Headquarters.

R E G I S T E R N O W !

wq E d y dashed to pieces. In his imagination he saw seamen struggling vainly for iife as, clinging to the wreek, they drifted to death in the cold waters because there was no one at hand to save theni. To Edward Ufford this was a picture of souls struggling helplessly mid the storms of life. The song bc- callle so popular that within a few years of its publication, in 1888, it had been translated into thirty languages.

WILLIAM THE FOURTH, one of Britain's sailor kings, once confessed:

When I was a young man, I be- lieved in nothing but pleasure and folly . . . nothing at all. But when I went to sea, got into a gale, and saw the wonders of the mighty deep, then I believed and I have been n sincere Christian ever since. JOHN NEWTON, a slave-trader and

a great sinner, received a vision of Christ during a terrible stonn at sea. As a result he was converted and becarne a distinguished hymn-writer.

JOHN and CHARLES WESLEY were so impressed by the calmness of a small band of Moravinn missionaries during a terrific storm in mid-Atlantic that it had a tremendous influence upon their own spiritual development.

Living in a Welfare State and in an age of affluence many people are for a long time spared the crises which rnight

~nake the111 aware of their insecurity. When the unexpected storm comes they cry out in the depths oE their despair. If they have lived carelessly, indifferent to their need of God's power and peace, they now have dificulty in getting into touch with Him.

This song is a reminder to those who are Christians, and have Jesus Christ as their Pilot to be on the look-out for those who long to be rescued from their desperately unhappy condition. To those who are living without God it is a warn- ing of the need to allow Hirn to be their Captain during the uncertain journey on the sea of life.

Tlzrow out the life-line with hand quick and strong:

Why do you tarry, my comrades, so long?

See, he is sinking! Oh, hasten to- day,

And out with the life-boat! AWUU, then, away!

Soon will the season of rescue be o'er,

Soon will they drift to eternity's shore;

Haste, then, mu comrades, no time for deiay,.

But throw out the life-line, and save them todau.

Page ?'can The War Cry

CarliRratms prercnld at Ottawa C~tadel by Div~cional Bandrnastsr W a l h r Dinrdok. 1. lo R : Hon. Walter Oinr- dale, freosurrr R. Smith lfllty ywo sew- ice); Publications Sgl. Ann Duthak (nineteen ypom sewier); Band Sgt. J. Mortis ( R f l y

ywn rewitel.

For the 1it.w training srssion in 'l'oronto

I.II.I,IIC J.I(:KSO.IU' I I ~ Kinccton, Or~t., JOMS F01.I:'t' 111 i:ll~, I+ .\\l$lrclr*, I ~ I I I I ~ I . I \ al~r,tll~-r c hilt1 of the. rrr$i1llr.nt, hrr pyx, t~a51*\ lli\ I '111 1 1 9 I I ~ I I I t ~ ~ s t t i l ~ I ~ I I ~ I I V parents l ie i~~g otIicr15. who wic4ded a tlirt~ctiur~ 11c. llav rtat rr\t.tl f r ~ r r ~ ~ tht. \V~II~I

11cll)ftll inlluence of (';IKI. iIe at- ovrr her in her tc~r11l1tr .11 141 fcnrsakr fonnativc y c a r s . . . t t ~ t ~ XIustt*~. a11t1 Iris I hc! dccision with r,aIIi~~a!. ~ L I L agai~i resIJe('t to answer- i r ~ t 11 r I I i n !: t 11 inc the call in her St,ril~t~~rc. four~d an own life has bccn a w , ~ r t * r ~ ~ ~ ~ s 11f [;o(l.> ;t ~~c.rsol~al nratter )11cr1111st. f~rr hi* l i f t , . ar~tl after definitely Exc.111111ary i ~ r scru- knowing that she it.(. i r ~ l~is home has 11t:t.n set apart 1ri1r11s the cancli- t o preach t h e tlatt. now prt*parc.r

CHALLENGING CAMP FOR /8: AT WINGBM 111

INGHARl EIomc League recently enjoyed a unique cvening with

N.B. AND P.E.I. TIME of spirilual rt 'fresh~nvnt A and practical direusrion war

held during the New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island home league camp. held at Camp Beaverbrook. G ~ ~ c s t speaker was Mrs. Colonel C. Rnaap (H) and papers u'crc pre- sented by Mrs. Captain H. Nclson and Mrs. Major A. Turnbull. Handi- crafts were taught by Mrs. Brigadier A. Thomas and Mrs. B. Scribbens.

A talent programme was held by delegatcs and visitors f rom Moncton. under the direcbtion of h.31-s. Major E. Jarrctt, while delegates from St. John brought thc message at the close of a "patriotic party".

In Ilcr talks Mrs. Knaap urged all to establish Christian homes, thus helping to maintain spiritual foun- dations in our society.

The camp closed with a dcvotio~lal period led by Mrs. Erivoy H. Maore of Parrsboro.

Word. 0 1 a tluoynnt anrl I~appy dispoai- for thc. c.hall~riyin~ taqk allracl tion, llrr y o ~ ~ r ~ y liff. is defir~itely dr-ili- (atrtl to rcxarll her own generation.

* * * JOHii V. C:AhlERON of IIalifax Cita- d(8l ir tilts Yourlg Prol~le's Rand I.~adrr.

t h e presentation of a n "orienial night". The junior hall looked some- what like a n actual Chinese temple with coloured streamers, simulated dragons and incense burners.

FIFTY YEARS tl~is 111ediu111 oI srrvivP being a "natural"

OF SERVICE for 11i1n btbrause of his service in the Carladian a r m e d Iorces as a bands- I I I ~ I I . His conver- sion rallle soon af- ter his marriaqe, a r~d c o ~ ~ ~ p l r t c vic- tory carllc in his life as 11e knelt in his own hon~e. It was while on visi-

Mrs. Am.-Captain A. Ferris intro- duced the guest speaker fo r t h e evc- ning. Miss Clare McGowan, who had been a missionary-teacher in China. Miss McGowan brought many in- teresting items a n d explained the meaning of t h e Chinesc characters o n each. Included in h e r collection were ancient fans, fine hand em- t~roidcry and many hand-painted household articles.

Thc cvening was aIso instructive in the a r t of preparing Chinese food. This demonstration was given by the corps officer of Goderich, Cap- tain R. Wombold. Bouquets were presented to Miss hlcGowan and Mrs. Captain Wombolcl by Mrs. ALIX.-Captain Fcrris.

HE: Regina, Saskatchcwa~r, nd- visory board lost two of its long-

term members in recent weeks. Mr. M. A. MacPherson, Q.C., had been a niember of the board since its in- ception i n 1936, and for two years was chairman of the board.

Mr. Albert (Al) IIulnlc's life-long association with the Army, and his position as a newspaper executivr.

tation with the rorps offirer that he he- carnc aware of the nror)lc.'s necds snirit- , . ually, ant1 IIC realized God was calling made hini a n effective board mcm- tli111 to this special task. -4 zealous worker ber fo r over twenty years. Mr. ill the corps, IIC. clrsires to wir~ others for Hulme's zeal fo r the Christmas Christ. kettle appeal was largely responsible

i * + for t h e assistance given t o this work MRS. JEAN C:AMEROii of IIalifax by service clubs, lodges and asoc i - Citadel is a fourth acneratio11 Saka- ations in Regina. tionist, and grew up in thc corps as a

typical young per- son. She felt arl urge to give her life i r ~ tlre Mastcr's service, and this was settled defi- nitely at youth counrils. Con~ir~u- ing t o take an a c t i v e part in corps activities, she has been partic-

REFERENCES ACROSS: 1. Luke 11 . 7. Ps. 89 10. Matt. 6 13. Murk 14. 15. Ps. 133. 18. Matt. 10. 20. 1 Sam. 15. 25. Luke 15. 26. Ps. 75. 27. Ecc. 12, DOWN: 2. Ex. 13. 3. Matt. 27. 4. Ps. 126. 5. Zec. 3. 6. Ps. 89. 9. Ruth 1 . 12. Ex. 30. 14. Luke 1. 16. Ps. 22. 17. Luke 2. 19. Ps. 26. 20. Heb. 12. 21. Mutt. 24. Where o dash i5 prinlad, !he misrlng word Is the required solution.

Biblical references are given in a separate rectlon to ba used i f needed. The solution appears below.

ACROSS 1. No futher will th~s a scor-

pion to the son who asks for an egg IS)

7. Thy fa~thfulness shalt Thou --In the very heavens" (9)

8 01rt scrubbed off the grim eng~neerl 15)

10. Even by toklng thought we cannot thus one cuh~t to our stature (3)

1 1 . Equ~pment 141 13. Jesus told Peter, James and

John to sleep on und take the~r th~s (4 )

15. I t i s good and this for breth- ren to dwell together in unity 161

18. We should be as wise as these (8)

20. Saul and the people spared th~s king of ihe Amalekites 141

DOWN 2. Every one of an oss had lo

be redeemed with a lamb 19)

3. One was put in Jesus's right hand when He wus mocked (4 I

4. The Israel~tes' mouths were filled with this when God turned the captivity of Zion 181

5. Priestly headgear 151 6. The Psalmist spoke of h ~ s

t~me being thus (5) 9. Naomi wished to be called

this 14) 12. An ointment was made ofrer

this of the apothecary 131

~leople's &airs. Kt*lyir~g c.11 t i rely up011 God for t t~e future, shc faccs it happily with her husl~and and plans LO ~ n t c ~ r tile trnil~ir~L: collc~e irr Scl1tm11)rr.

Y Y *

GLEX SHARI' uf \Villuwdale was in- spirecl to greater senvice for God through seeing In~ernational Salsation Annv

leaders concerned over the lost and endeavouring t o I c a d them to Christ. His spirit- ual life developed a s h e f o u n d strength and guid- ance in (; o d ' s Word, and he an- swered a convict- ing corr~pulsion to

14. God "hath - the proud in the imagination of their hearts" (9)

22. TGenty quires (4) 23. A hundred less on the Cope

may give you one creature! 131

25. The Prodigal's brother was thus and would not ioin the festivities (51

26. "The earth and all the in- habitants thereof are --" 191

16. The Psalmist said this of the wicked had enclosed him (81

17. Anna was descr~bed aa be. Iny of a great one (3)

19. The Psalmist declared 111s foot stood in such o place (4 I

20. Lot us lay --- every weight" 15)

2 1 . ' For there shall -- -- lnlse

tell out the story of rcdclr~ptiun. A fourth-gencraticm Salvationist and tl~c son of ofic-ers IIC is answering a personal (.all that earn(. to l ~ i n ~ during his teen years. Of rrcerlt n~onths he has been [~articularly ac:tive in attempting to

'SaVd ' t Z '3Sl'dV 'LZ '3QISV '071 'N3A2 ' 61 '33V 'LL 'AIBW3S -SV ' 91 '0311311V3S 'VL ' I IV ' Z l 'V'dVW '6 'WOHS '9 '3811W '5 ' ~ 3 1 ~ ~ ) n v i 't 'a338 'E ' ~ N I I I S ~ I J 'z :NMOQ 'Aanls 'LZ 'a3~im -Sla '9Z ' A a 9 N V '5Z '3dV 'EZ 'WV31 'ZZ ' 5 V 3 V 'OZ 'SlN3dI3S

reach othrsr youny peopl(. in a rlrcdy + e l 'lNVSt/3ld ' 51 '1538 'EL 'IV39 ' 11 'QaV '01 '3Wllf) '8 'HS11 27. Much this is a weariness of Chrtsts" 151 district of 'Toronto. -8VlS3 'L "d3430 ' 1 :SSOY3V--3lZZfid S,)133M SlHl 01 NOllnlOS the flesh (5) '24. Worn by goal~es. (41

August 6, 1966 Pare Elrvcn

* * * LEFT: Studenls and faculty of the 1966 Glen- huron music camp. At the centre of the photo are Lieu1.-Colonel and Mrs. S. Gennery and

Major and Mrs. Wm. Karr.

BELOW: The faculty of the Glenhuron music camp. Seated second from lef l is Depuly Band- mashr J. Cheyne, guest conductor, and seated second from right is Songster Leader J. Gord-

on, director of music.

O F F I C I A L G A Z E T T E APWINTMENTS-

Brigadiers Clayton Thompson. S t . Anthony N ~ M B~nhop. Grace Ho$p~t[!l, St. Jolin 5 ,

Nfld t A a 1 o r 5 Edward Ngchc, Peterv~ew

W~l lord Rwa, Children's Vcllage, Crrlgciry, Supertntendent: Clara Thompson, Mont real Cather~ne Booth Hospital.

Copta~ns Ira Borrow, Newfoundland Tro~n ing Ccllepe: Ronald Bmye, Buchons. W~nnifred Burt, Newfoundland Provin- c ~ a l Headquar!ers, Trode Cepartmcnt; John Cnrow. Labrador City; Norman Cossell. Corner Brook West: Cecil Cwper, Glovertown: James Cooper, Gombo; Baxter Davis, Lewisporte: Bromwell Foote, Moreton's Harbour; Mrs. Stanley Foster, Territorial Head. quarters, Printing Deportment; Boyd Goutding. Comfort Cove; Gordon Grice, Dauphin: Maxwell Hale. La Scie: Edwin Hircock, Bonovisla; Ethel Hopkins, Hick- man's Harbour; Boyce Mortin, Birchy Boy; Frederick Mills, Newfoundland Training College (Education Oficer): Jomes Pardy, Twillingate; Garland Pearca. Happy Volley; H o ~ e y Pilgrim. Clarke's Beoch; Violet Reid, Newfound. land Provincial Headquarters (Cashier ond Stoti~ticianl; Kevin Rideout, Claren- ville; Ralph Sexton, Horwood; Joyce Simrns. Green.s Harbour: Garland Skeurd, Campbellton: Betty Stockley, Bonavista; Raymond Sfratton. Hare Bay; David Welsh, Britannia: Walter Wire. man, l ittle Bay Islands.

lieutenants Calvin Abbott, Lethbridge: Roy Bungoy, Glover's Harbour: Douglas Burry; Change Islands: Molcolm Burry, Tao Good Arm; Baxter Canning, Griquet; Roy Cole, Woodstock; Maxwell Feener, CaHle's Island; Florence Fraire, Manuel's Cove: Maxwell Frampton, Englee; Henry Hickmon. Hants Harbour; David Hircock, Whitbourne; Linda Hus- soy, Fairbank; Wilson Pordy. Norris

Arm. WarrtiL P,Iqr~m, Sun~mertord. W ~ l l ~ n m Render. Carter o Cove; Harold Robb~ns. South Dlldo: M~ l l~ ren t Stone, Green s Harbour: Renee Strickland. Fairbunk [Ass~stant]: Joy Slurge, Mundy Pond; lenora Ttppett, Hornpden Pow. ena Woodford. Mount Pearl.

Codet Lleutcnont Leighton Pate), CI!:rtire Cove.

ADMITTED TO THE LONG SERVICE ORDER-- Mrs. Malor Abrarn Prttchett, Major Evn

Duffett. M o j o Arthur P~ke. Major Hen. riettn P~ke. Major Ronald Ellrworth.

MARRIAGE-- Lieutenant Colvin Abbolt, out of Bona-

vista. Newfoundland. on July 6, 1964, and now stationed a t Lethbridge, New- foundland, to L~eutenant Marion Hicks, out of Bonavi5lo, Newfoundland, on July 8, 1963, and lost sfationed at Manuel's Cove, Newfoundland, at Bona- vista, on July 19, 1966, by Captain Edwin Hiscock.

Edgar Grinsted Territorial Commander

C O M I N G E V E N T S Commissioner and Mrs. E. Grinsted Lac L'achigan: Fri-Sat Aug 19-20 Toronto Training College: Tues Aug 23 Jackson'r Point: Fri-Sat Aug 26.27 Colonel A. Dixon: Jockson's Point, Sun Aug 7 ticut.-Colonel E. Htch: Kitchener, Sun Aug 28

[a.m. only) 1ieut.-Colonel W. Poulton: St. Catharines

C~tadel: Sun Aug 14 Liaut.-Colonel J. D. Sharp: Jackson's Point.

Sun Avg t 4

FOR SALE HIRTY-TWO key Anglo-German contertlna T with p l a k d ends and keys. l o w pltch.

Prlce $38.00. Contact Mr. 0. Fowler, Box 942, Herpelst, Ont.

. A CALL TO PRAYER.. By COMMISSIONER EDGAR GRINSTED "The effectual fervent prayer of a

righteous man availeth much." JAMES 5: 1%-

To make prayer more effectivc, we invite you to join

THE PRAYER COVENANTERS' CIRCLE

M Y C O V E N A N T Believing im licitly in the power of prayer, I hereby pledge myself as n Prayer covenanter to devote a period of overg day in praying:

1 , That I muself m y be kept clean and consecrated channel of blessing.

2. For a revival of spiritual life and righteousness. 3. For those objects of special prayer which will be set

forth from time to time in the Prayer Covenanters' Letter. And this I will do in God's strength and for His glory.

Signed: Date: .

Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ ~ - -

WESTERN ONTARIO MUSIC CAMP EARLY one hundred students gathered at Glenhuron Camp for

the Western Ontario divisional music camp. Deputy Bandmaster Jim Cheyne of Detroit Citadel was guest conductor and Songster Leader Jim Gordon of Woodstock was director of music.

A committee, under the chairman- ship of Professor P. Green, planned the first stages of a new vocal cur- riculum. Members of the committee were Songster Leaders J. Gordon and E. Judge, Songster L. MacTavish and Major Wm. Kerr.

The closing programme, held in London Citadel, was chaired by

BRiCADlER Earle Harris was promoted to Glory from

Guelph, Ont., on Monday eve- ning, July 18th. Lieut.-Colonel E. Fitch conducted the funeral service at Guelph Citadel, with committal at Mount Pleasant Cemetew. Further details will appear in a future issue,

Major Kerr. Major R. Homewood prayed and chief counsellor Jim Ferris read from the Scriptures. Vari- ous items were presented by the "A", c'B"l and "C" bands and a vocal group.

Awards were presented as follows: Knighton Junior Vocal Solo Award to Heather McCulloch of Wood- stock; Brightwell Senior Vocal Solo Award to Maureen Hardcastle; Ori- ginal Melody Award to Leonard Ballantine of Windsor Citadel; Tim- brel Award to Hazel Walter of Sarnia.

The Senior Bible Trophy was won by Maureen Hardcastle of Windsor citadel and the Junior Bible Award was presented to Laurie Hardie. The camp honour student was David Oliver of Windsor Citadel, who passed all subjects, including the Bible examinations, with marks of over seventy-five.

The programme closed with a selection by the faculty band and three songs, "Angel voices", "Miri- am", "Wonderful face of Jesus", by the vocal group.

; Send to: Commissioner Edgar Grinsted, Territorial Headquarters, i In connection with the Self-Denial Ingathering for the British Columbla 5011th Division, I I 20 Albert Street, Toronto 1, Ontario : Lieut.-Colonel J. Nelson, the divisional commc~nder, is seen greeting Captain and Mrs. Wm. I I : Ratcliffe, who are on homeland furlough from Pakistan, Included i n the photo are the ~r.s.rr\rrsrr....srr.s...........................r.r..~ other omcers who have served In various countries.

Page Twclvc The War Cry

----- i i CORNER BROOK EAST ANNIVERSARY

A. Hircock, Mn. His- \

cock, Miss M. Winsor, Mn. W. Whileway, I Mn. M. Ridecut, Mn. ) Captain H. Jenningr. ) M r s . Brigadier H. \ Sharp, Brigadier Sharp, (

Captain Jennings. '

HE forty-second corps anniver- sary a t Corner Brook a t , Nfld.,

was conducted by Brigadier H. Sharp, Principal of the Training College in St. John's, and Mrs. Sharp, with four cadets of the "De- fenders of the Faith" session.

The special meetings began on Saturday evening with a welcome to the leaders and cadets and dur- ing this meeting the Brigadier com- missioned twenty-seven s i n g i n g company members. At the conclu- sion of the gathering the anniversary banquet was held with a large number present. C. S, M. Arthur Hiscock was chairman and spoke of the pioneers of the corps. Brigadier Sharp spoke to the young people

TORONTO WEDDING

W E marriage of Captain Beverley A Drake, of Byng Avenue Corps, Toronto, to Lieutenant Duncan McLean, of Halifax North Corps, was solemnized by Brigadier John Patterson at Scarborough, Ont. Cita- del.

Attending the bride were her sis- ter, Mrs. Barbara Lewis of Van- couver, and Captain Audrey Wilson. The groom was supported by Major John Wood, with Lieutenant Denis Skipper serving as usher.

Junior attendants were Michael Drake (brother of the bride) and Kimberley Merrlles with Heather Merrlles as the flower girl and Terry Wilgosh as the ring-bearer. Major Margaret Green sang "The Lord's Prayer" and Mrs. Brigadier E. Hal- sey was the organist. Lieutenant Samuel Fame was the standard bearer.

The reception was held in the junior hall with Lieutenant Harry Moore as master of cercmonies, and the Scarborough home league served dinner.

Lieutenant and Mrs. McLean are now stationed at Edmonton South- side Corps.

and challenged them to full-time service for God. Captain G. Fowler from Corner Brook West Corps also brought greetings and Mrs. Brig- adier Sharp presented Mrs. W. Whiteway with a pin in recognition of her faithful years as home league treasurer.

The anniversary cake was cut by the oldest soldier, Mrs. Mary Ride- out, and the youngest junior soldier, Miss Marlene Winsor, extinguished the candles.

In the afternoon twenty-four new instruments were dedicated and presented to the members of the band. Mr. W. C. Bobbins, principal of Herdman Collegiate, was chair- man for this meeting. Mr. A. Bug- den, mayor of Corner Brook, and Dr. N. Murphy, M.H.A., also parti- cipated in the meeting. A new Y.P. Corps flag, donated by Mr. James Hancock, a former Young People's Sergeant Major of Corner Brook East Corps, was dedicated at this time.

A large crowd gathered for the salvation meeting during which the cadets sang and spoke. Eight song- sters received their commissions from Brigadier Sharp, and the pres- ence of the Holy Spirit was evident as several seekers knelt at the Mercy Seat.

SOUTHERN ONTARIO HOME LEAGUERS MEET

T" E "century - plus - one" home league camp for the Southern

Ontario Division was held recently at Camp Selkirk under the direction of Mrs. Major L. Titcombe.

Mrs. Colonel W. Ross, camp con- venor, was honoured by the dele- gates as "queen for a night" during the opening programme. Guest speakers for the camp were Mrs. G. K. Bennet, who spoke on The Ad- diction and Research Foundation; Mrs. E. Gilroy, home economist from Ontario Hydro, who gave a talk about the consumer today, and Brigadier M. White, superintendent of the Grace Haven, who told of work with unmarried mothers.

Devotional messages were brought by Mrs. Colonel Ross, Brigadier and Mrs. W. Crozier, Major and Mrs. W. Davies and Majors R. Knowles and H. Ingleby.

When Commissioner and Mrs. E. Grinsted visited the camp, the Com- missioner dedicated two new cot- tages and addressed the delegates, and Mrs. Grinsted gave the message during the flnal assembly.

The closing programme was spon- sored by the Shell Oil Company of Canada, during which Miss Carol Lane gave a demonstration lecture to a capacity crowd.

M RS. Alice Clements, a faithful soldier and former Corps Trea-

surer of London Citadel Corps, was promoted to Glory recently aftcr a period of ill-health.

Converted at an early age, Mrs. Clements was active in Christian work in Watford. Moving to Lon- don with her husband twenty-six years ago, she k a m e a source of strength to many. Her faith in God's providence was characteristic of her spiritual experience,

A large number of relatives and friends gathered to pay tribute as Major F. Watkins conducted the funeral service and committal. I n his message, Major Watkin paid tribute to one who "never ques- tioned her Lord". Songster Mrs. J. Murphy sang and Lieut.-Colonel A. Keith read a Scripture portion.

The following Sunday morning a memorial service was held. The songsters sang 'Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace" and the band played 'The P i l ~ i m ' s Prayer", both items being favourites of Mrs. Clements.

A suitable tribute was paid to her memory by Lieut.-Colonel Keith.

She is survived by her husband, War Cry Sergeant Bert Clements, and two daughters.

+ I +

M RS. Gertrude Vanderheiden, a Life member of the league of

mercy in London, Ont., and for many years its treasurer, was pro- moted to Glory at the age of ninety years. She was born in Holland and became a Salvationist at a n early age, serving for some time as a field officer. With her husband she moved to Canada in 1907, becoming a sol- dier a t London South and later a t London Citadel.

The funeral service was conducted by Colonel G. Best (R), who was assisted by Major F. Watkin, with the committal service at Mount Pleasant Cemetery,

Mrs. Vanderheiden is survived by a son and three daughters. Her hus- band, Envoy John Vanderheiden, predeceased her in 1931.

M RS. Mabel Hazard, a n adherent and member of the home league

of Rhodm Ave. Corps, rescnlly passed away. The funeral service was conducted by the corps officer, Captain W. Ernst, during which Major E. Townsend and Mrs. Captain Ernst sang, "Face to face".

A memorial service was held the following Sunday. * * * B ROTHER Ezekiel Perry, welcome

sergeant and flag sergeant of thc

w G prokoted-to Glory at the age o f seventy-six. He was an en- thusiastic dis-

ill health pre-

- duties.

Brother Perry was born in White Bay, Nfld., and lived in Hespeler for forty years. The funeral service was conducted by the corps officer, Aux.-Captain R. Fowler, during which Envoy R. Gilliland paid tribute and Corps Sergeant-Major D. Fowler and Mrs. C. Sharples sang, "Will the circle be unbroken?"

* * * RS. Jack Wratten, Sr., a soldier M of Brantf'ord Citadel Corps for

forty-three years, was promoted to Glory recently. During her years of soldiership Mrs. Wratten was active in the home league and young people's work.

The funeral service was conducted by Major R. Hollman and the Rev, A. C. Whitcornbe, long-time friends of the family. During the Sunday morning memorial service Asst. Home League Secretary Mrs. Ethel Burke paid tribute, and the corps officer, Captain H. Beckett, prayed.

Mrs. Wratten is survived by her husband, a former M.P. for Brant- ford, three sons and a 'daughter.

I * *

B ROTHER John Bertram Nelson, a faithful soldier of the Rhodes

Ave. Corps, was recently promoted to Glory from Sunnybrook Hospital following a lengthy illness.

Brother Nelson attended the meet- ings regularly until hospitalized and always had a bright testimony. The funeral service was conducted by the corps ofIlcer, Captain W. Ernst.

- -

N E W S B R 1 E F S As we go to pnrs, word has been

ncelved of the near drowning of the six-year-old daughter of Mafar and Mrs. E. Read, of the Toronto Tralnlng College. The mishap occurred at Jackson's Polnl and the little one 1s presently seriously ill in the New- market Hospital. Salvationists and friends are asked to remember the Malor and his family in prayer.

The Financial Secretary wisher lo acknowledge with thanks an anony- mous donatIan of flve dollars. * * *

The address of Maior and Mrs. R. Homewood, who recently returned lo missionary work i s :

The Salvation Army Training College,

Pargometfa, Nellore, Andhm Pradesh, India. * * *

Captain and Mrs. R. Bawler of Smiths Falls, Ont., welcomed a baby boy, Paul Reginald, Inlo thair home on July 10th. * * *

A baby girl, Charlone Elizabeth, was welcomed into the home of Lisutenant and Mrs. G. St. Onge of Campbellton, N.B. on July 10th. * * *

The official opening of the new citadel In Vernon, B.C. wil! take place on September 3rd. Former corps om- cers and friends are invited to send massages to the carps officer; Captain R. Moffat, 31 1 1 - 31 Ave., Vernon, B.C. * * *

Mrs. Sr.-Major W. Bosher and Sergeant-Majar Vlctor OHaway, on be- half of the famlly, wish to thank ail who have sent messages and expmssed sympathy In the passing of their sir- ter, Olive.

August fi, 19fi6 Page Thirteen

M I S S I N G P E R s S O N S T h e Salwat~on Army wrll ars iat in t h e

leaarch f o r rnlaslng rslat~vedl. Plrasn read the trst below, and r t you know the pr.etent address ot a n y perron I ~ s t r d , or any Informai~on w h ~ c h w ~ l t be helpfrrl rn ron t~nuinp tne rearch. k ~ n d l y contact iha Mcn'e Social S e r v ~ c a Secretary, a0 Albert S t r M b Toronto, nrarktnp your cnvrlopa "lnqulry". BONNAR. Pdra. Rulh Mer~na . (nee: FIII- mere). I t 4 911 L I I I I 1 1 1 . S I , . : I I I1t r l i e let18 *! . l : '~ It * Ti\.* q, a r k I I I Y ~ I V ~ 1s 11 tar T I I ~ ~ I I R I I ~ \ * s 3 111 h ! + l l ~ t p - - l t i e ~ ~ ~ T 4 % t1~11tr1 r rva t k1ttrl*r4 4 r r t -1,turalit \\.**%he t Lluflbit~ttl t C < ~ l ~ . r r l , th t~ue .1~ a l ( ~ r ,rt 1111111. 4ska tt1ttt %$lfk* f t 2 l l i I t ! l t * I l ~ , t l l l + * ton t '11 4.

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'411d nlxt+>r # l v s ~ r + " t ~ a L I . * ~ & I I I ~ ~ P I I S - ~ I " 11111 - 111g tlwtr t:$tler 3 , ~ r v I 'dr*, l~l$ t t%ts 511t~I1nk~l .ii~il EslEtt~ 1!;1ltt<~1 III~+. l:,tkvr~. \Vn,rkeli .it ullr tllrlr ( r ~ r I'n~t..tl I',r~l><.l ~ i r ~ ~ l l l n l ( ' a t

t;k;-211 i GRANFORS, Paul Johannes. tl(.rn .Il;~rclb 7 I ? ' ~ V , 111 F1r11;ir111. HIS m~ster, I,y~lX:i, . I I I ~ I I I U * . I \ ct1.k~ hi111 lril#t Ill.i~rbl frljln I I I 1:IL"I \ \ ~ ; . I I 111, 1 1 r 1 ~ l :tt & i ! r Sfltn~rr S t . ! - ~ I I ~ . I I I I \ I ~ ~ Il.{'. l ' s ~ ~ + < ~ ~ t + 3 1,111i~i andt I l r * r ~ r ~ k I ; ra lrf , ,~r t;t;-;.-,: HALL, Allan. I ~ I I I I A u x ~ ~ ? r t 4 i l D l ~ . In I ~ r u n ~ h ~ + l l c ~ r , .\It~ertt~. liik?r x+11rke(1 CIII far111 .dtltI wa a 11bEwr. Ahout 5'8" tall. 1Itl.s Iercra 11 P> t.r, clark hstlr, l a l r r o m ~ ~ l e x i r ~ n , ~ l l ~ h t bu111l. I.arrt ctlr~tttct was in 1350 t'.~renls. lir(nwr-d~ceaxrcl 1065 - and Alice Halt. .\ltdl~cbr 111 C ' t ~ ~ ~ n ~ o r e ri)tluires I I I ~ nir?nrrturr~ f t ~ r Imr~ortant flikrwrn. 66-23: HANSEN, Erling Holm. H{,rr~ In Drrl- rtiurk, r\lbril 25/193Z. \Vas ir fa rn~or . Father, Vithlert~ar liurlmen. IIc zlrttl nrnth- rr, who is ill in hom~~ilal. 11rr very U ~ I X ~ I I I I X l ~ ~ r n rnn r i l S I I ~ I . \Vr'c~tr! f11m (*slgnry In 1116; trut rnoultl he l i v i n ~ i r ~ Vunclluver,

, I;R-?B\ HART, Sally. Marrit.11 ilarrlft was h I r ~ .lar*k lII(;(:ESOS, rsorn In (ilaaguw. Scwt- lancl. A 3fra. Karrri Har!xt.n (nee: \Volff 1 r ~ l Icenn~rtrk fn* lu i r r~ . 66-13:, MAKI, John. Flrrninh rl;Ilue In JOIIAXSES E'(II3XliAVh'h. l ' a r i ~ l ~ t ~ itrt* A u g u ~ t ant1 Johanna Fr~rahurk:~. I l t ~ r n 3Iarrll IR'IXXs. Idrt k n n n n n111lrrxn w:tx Si~ul t Bte. Alnrlr h u t It lac rurn~rllre~l he is Irl ;r 'TiIrnr~ta; Ilompitul. S i r ~ d r . Axe11 ni~t6.r I I I , [ I I~~BN. &twte mnttrra Invt~lvc~l. tic-UGl MANNISTO, Hnnr~li I ' r terr i Jilllnnpr~lkn. Srphew, Velkka Mnnnistcr, serkn him l a s t ht*itr,l fronr, tn 1947. Hr~rn >lay 17' 19S6. in Fir~'latitl. l ' i~rentx - Juhn an11 I.civll8a 3lartrtisto. Sinale witen lnat 11e.iral fronr, ram0 to Canat18 in 190G arirl llvetl n i t h a brother d u l ~ a X ~ s t known a l ld reu~ nm T a r du ~ihnlzt't ' Erianitob'a. 66-26: R O B I N S O N , ~ a r l ~ n ' Viola. A g e 14. S ick- llame "Dnr". Born July 14, 1951, in Idon- tlon, Ontario. Lef t h r ~ n t e on her 196: hlrlliday. In cabout 5'3'' tall. welutis 135 Ibr. EIaa hwwn hnlr. f a i r rornplexlon, wcbnr on chln under HI?. A atullent a t tilnt- ( 4 leav111~ home. ('I$IIIII he uslnn t h e nalnt. 1 8 f Mac.lk~nalrl. E'arerlts a r e m ~ j ~ t anxlr~uh 141 have her 11rm1e n#;rirl. GG 1!17 SOLDATKIN Paul. Iltrrll ntlout 1911) 111 Siherln. \~1,1&!c~r. Is SptL", 160 1t1~. sllrn, lair. I'ni11t~r Z L I I I ~ dt4cortttc)r ;in11 setlf-vln- ~loyrtl. Itun1r111rt.11 ha u-t~rkerl In IVt~ltp-

llorrre. Y.T. ~,:lc;t secrl a t r l~ut nlnetrrri Jva rs ago Iby In~lulrPr. I.srrt known all- ~ l r e m was ITcatlrrr St. F:., Tancouver, n.c:. ~ f i - IT:{ WATSON, Harold Russel. Kno\vn - t ~ b fumtly ax "lfule" Itcrrn in Ti~ror\ to 1901 or 1902 crr 1903. ~ r rbhnhlp ~lrrglr . 5.X'". Of nlurdy hu l l4 In earlier tlayr was Ijresrc- man aonrent ic*~ at the Tc~rc~nto 1)nlIv S t a r 'Itansl'ent worker a c r w the ~ r a l k i e a In 1939. Mlll wrrrker i r ~ C!hllliwoch, U.C.. at kvhlch plccaa he u l ~ n r r l f t ~ r n regls tere~l lettor in early 1963. I ' ~ ~ r r r ~ t s , IVilllum I.:. and Hannah Watson (nee: IIonkin81. Ilmther Jamea. %till i n t ~ u l r r ~ . I s f a r fnrin well, and llerrlu lo ~lini.usn I ~ i o l ~ c ~ r t s . rn;it- Lrrx. J'lmnr I * ~ * I I I ~ I I I I I I ~ :it t.. (;1;-.;4

----.-----

CORPS CORRESPONDENTS Snaps are acceptable for raproduc-

tion in THE WAR CRY preferably If the followfng rules are obsewed: 1. Must be sharp] perfectly in focus,

and bright enough 10 show faces and figurer.

2. Salvalionlrlr must be In uniform. 3. Infarmatian must be typed and

j pasted on n w r s e s~de . ( ~ d t i n g sornellmes penelmles the picture.) j 4. Do SEND NmTtvEs; prints are requfrad.

All photographs lose a cerlain 1 amount of clarity in being n o d e Into halGtone cuts, and unless Q photo Is sharp, i t will look faded when repro- duced on the news-print of THE WAR CRY paper.

------------- ----- -

&#@wv~oo-~w~~b#~~&~vi.~+~v~in"*n.&&*+~2+&h++l~&~*\kl,h~'tx**&.*h*w*~*aa.i.Bt'\r' 4 Pioneer Salvationist DIVISIONAL LEADERS INSTALLED Promoted to Glory

Mr. C. C, Lawron, chairman of the Hamilton Citizens' Advisory Board, welcomer 1Ieut.- Colonel and Mrs. A. Maulton. [I. to r.J Cammisslonar E. Grinsted, Mr. Lawson, 1leut.-Colonel

Moulton, Mn. Moulton, Mrs. Grinsted.

0 the strains of "Praise yc the Lord, Hallelujah!" by the Ham-

ilton Temple Band (Bandmaster W. Mountain), the platform party en- tered the Hamilton Ten~ple audi- torium, which was filled to capacity by Salvationists and friends from all areas of the Southern Ontario Divi- sion for the welcome and installa- tion service of the new Divisional Commander and Mrs. Lieut.-Colonel A. Moulton, conducted by the Terri- torial Commander and Mrs. Com- missioner E. Grinsled.

Following the opening song, led by the newly appointed Divisional Chancellor, Major M. Green, and prayer by Major R. Knowles, of St. Catharines Corps, the Divisional Youth Secretary, Major R. Chap. man, presented the officers recently appointed to the division.

I n keeping wilh the theme of the meeting, the Temple Band played the selcction "Songs of the Soldier", with the congregation singing thc various well-known choruses.

Commissioner and Mrs. Grinsted were presented by Major Green, and Captain B. Marshall, of Argyle Cita- del, on behalf of all Salvationists in

the division, brought greetings to the Divisional Commander.

Galt Songster Brigade (Songster Leader H. French) contributed the selection "I'm a Soldier".

Representing the women Salva- tionists, Corps Cadet Guardian Mrs. N. EIorw-ood, of Brampton, greeted Mrs. Moulton, before Mrs. Grinsted presented the new Divisional Home League and League of Mercy Secre- tary. During her response, Mrs. Moulton pledged, with God's help, to be of service. Brigadier Mary White, Superintendent of the Grace Haven Girls' Home, read from the Scriptures.

Following a song, led by Captain G. King, Public Relations Officer, the Territorial Commander con- ducted the installation service of Lieut.-Coloncl and Mrs. Moulton. I11 his response and Bible message the Colonel made reference to the many persons who in the past had contrib- uted to his spiritual life, and chal- lenged all to look to the future in faith.

Captain A. Waters, of Han~ilton Temple, led a song of dedication and pronounced the benediction.

BELOW: Brigadier 5. Jackson receives cheque for $1,000 from Mrs. I. Hill, representing home leaguer of Saskalchewan Division. RIGHT: Mrs. Brigadier Jackson [right) and Mrs. Caplain E. Deering (left), guest

speokrr for the camp, admire articles displayed on "ideas tabla".

AND Reservist Alfred Dunk, of BTcrrebonne Heights Corps. war recently promoted to Glory a t thr age of ninety-two. A pioneer Salva- tionist, Brother Dunk was con- verted in Gravesend, England, in 1889. IIc became an officer and travelled with the Pounder as sol(^

cornetist and bandmiistcr during some of the British Isles tours.

He moved to Montreal in 1905, and was an early bandsman and bandmaster a t Montreal Citadel. Moving to Terrebonne Heights upon retirement, Brother Dunk com- menced young people's meetings which eventually led to the opening ~f thc Terrebonne Heights Corps.

Caatain J. Ham, of Montreal citadel, conducted the funeral scr- vice and referred to the seventy- seven years of service given by this devoted comrade.

HOME LEAGUE CAMP AT BEAVER CREEK

M ANY delegates attended the Sas- katchewan d i v i s i o n a 1 home

league camp held a t Beaver Creek, under the direction of Mrs. Briga- dier S. Jackson, with Mrs. Captain E. Deering as guest speaker.

A forum was held twice daily to discuss various aspects of home league programming. Crafts were taught by Mrs. Captain N. Coles, Mrs. Captain W. Merritt and Mrs. Captain W. Wiseman. Emphasis was given to the Army's missionary work and slides of the Japanese training college were shown.

Mrs. Deering, in several talks, spoke of the importance of the home league in Christian training., Slides of Newfoundland and Northern British Columbia were shown by Mrs. Deering and articles from Africa were shown (Photo below).

The War Cry

ABOVE: Several young people stand under the Army llag with their commanding ofti- cars, Captain and Mrs. I. Robinson (extreme right), during their enrollment as senior

soldiers at Ottawa Citadel.

RIGHT: Mrs. Aux.-Captain A. Ferris presents conages to Mrs. Captain R. Wombold of Goderich and Miss Claw McGowan during an "oriental night" held at Wingham. A report of this meeting appears elsewhere in

this issue.

( DIVISIONAL LEADERS I ! WELCOMED

B RIGADIER and Mrs. C. Sim were welcomed recently as divisional

leaders by the officers of the North- ern Ontario Division. Head table guests were introduced by Captain B. Harcourt of the Orillia Corps, and Mayor Isobel Post brought offi- cial greetings on behalf of the town of Orillia.

Her Worship explained that Oril- lia has been called the "sunshine town" and that part of this sunshine radiated from the lives of Salva- tioilists through their deeds of love and service.

Advisory board chairman Mr. J. W. "Bill" Clark introduced several inembers of his board and assured the Brigadier of their continued support.

Territorial Headquarters was rep- resented by the Chief Secretary and Mrs. Colonel Leslie Russell, who were accompanied by the As- sistant Territorial Youth Secretary and Mrs. Major W. Davies.

In reply Brigadier Sirr. thanked God for the opportunity of service and exhorted the ofRcers to be faith- ful to the needs of each community in the division. - ..

I n the public welcome meeting Captain M. Robinson, Parry Sound Corps, led the first song and Major W. Davies prayed. Colonel Russell was presented for the first time to the comrades of the division.

Special music was presented by the Orillia Crusaders Quartette and the Orillia Citadel Band. Captain K. Holbrook, Owen Sound Corps, w e 1 c o m e d the divisional com- mander and his wife, on behalf of the officers.

The local officers and soldiers were represented by Corps Treas- urer E. Langridge of Midland Corps and by Young People's Band Leader J. Norton.

Colonel Russell gave a challeng- ing message and charged Brigadier

and Mrs. Sim to accept their high responsibility, relying upon God for guidance.

The meeting concluded on a high note of dedication.

PROMOTED TO GLORY S ISTER Mrs. Amy Sturch of Mount

Hamilton has been promoted to Glory at the age of eighty-four. Mrs. Sturch, though confined to a wheel- chair for the past fifteen years, en- couraged others by her cheerful smile.

Before her illness, Mrs. Sturch was active as a company guard and band of love leader. Through her witness many young people were guided to God. The funeral service was conducted by Majors D, Arn- burg and M. Hicks. Cadet Marion McRae participated in the service and spoke of Mrs. Sturch's devotion, which had brought her to the Sal- vation Army Sunday school. A memorial service was held on Sun- day night, a t which two comrades sang, "1 won't have to cross Jordan alone".

d it +

B ROTHER Abraham Gingrich, a faithful soldier and band re-

servist of the Westmount Corps, was promoted to Glory recently at the age of ninety-one. He transferred to Hamilton from Listowel, Ontario, in lgl6 and served for over fifty years as an active bandsman with the Westmount Corps.

The funeral service was con- ducted by the corps ofllccrs, Major Helen IngIeby and Captain Phyllis Cannvan.

DAILY DEVOTIONS

SUNDAY- 1 Samuel 30: 1-12 "DAVID WAS

GREATLY DISTRESSED . . . BUT DAVID EN- COURAGED HIMSELF IN THE LORD."' Thing* cortalnly looked black for David. Hir family were prisonan, his lollewers were dis- heartened and bitter, mady to k i l l t k i r leader. No wonder ha war dirhwsod. But David was not olone-he still hod God, and a quiet ttme in His presence gave him such comfort and encoumgement that he went out and won mom than hcd been taken from him.

* * * MONDAY-

1 Samuel 30: 13-26. "MY MASTER LEFT ME BECAUSE I FELL SICK." How differently God treats His servantsl In weakness and Illness He I s especially nvar, and wakeful nights and palnful days a n soothed and comforted by HIS presence. Instead of Iwv - ing His servanh when they a n ill and use- less, God har spocial cam for them. To know God fully you must know Him in slck- ness.

* * TUESDAY- I Samuel 31: 1-13. THE DEATH OF

SAUL The men of Jobssh-Gilead had a long memoy for kindness. They never fornot how Saul hod rescued them years befom from a cruel enemy. At last a chance came to repay him, and at great personal risk they rescued the bodies of Saul and his sons from Philistine insults. They little thought that their brave deed would be mcorded through the ages.

WCDNESOAY- Luke 1. 1-12. "THAT THOU MIOHTEST

KNOW." Theugh h n wera rw study groups when Luke wtoh this Oorpch, [probably under b l ' r diracfion) yet his d* l ,h for Thophilur fth our weds pcrfeclty tcrday. We wont young Christian$ not to take things for gmnkd, but k s ~ r c h W ' s Ward far thombebvm so tho1 they may "knew the certainty" of the in~twction given them.

* + * THURSDAY-

Luke 1: 13-23. "THY PRAYER IS HEARD." For yean Zatharias had pmyed, mart llkely daily, lor a wn. At Rnt he expeclod an answer, but crs the years went en, hit pmyer became such a form rhal when the answer came, ha dechnd i t Imporslble. Many people who pray for things weuld probably be unorly amazed i f told "Thy pmyer i s bard".

* * * FRIDAY-

Luke 1 : 26-38. "BE IT UNTO ME ACCORD- ING TO THY WORD." No mom bwutlful response could b. siven to eny pmmlse or command from God. Circumlrtoncrs a n not allowed to place difflcultter in the way, but faith and obedlrnce have full m a y in such a heart, and wlth "such sacritlcer God 1% well pleased".

* * * SATURDAY-

tuke 1: 39-56. ELIZABETH AND MARY. Elirabeth had reen an angel. Through all thrse months of waiting, writing wos Ihe only means of tommunicallon she could have with her husband. Bul God Hlmself war with Elizabeth and the Holy Splrlt revealed May's wonderful prlvllrge l o her before Ihe cousins had time to talk lo each other. They had sweet communion fogether, one, the expectant mother of Jesus and the other, of John the Baptist.

BREEZES BEGIN

THE "CROYDON" IS A SERVICE- ABLE, A L L - W E A T H E R COAT, SMARTLY CUT. RAIN MAY FALL BUT THE "CROYDON" WlLL KEEP YOU WARM AND DRY. NAVY BLUE, IT IS SUITABLE TO WEAR WlTH CIV- ILIAN CLOTHES OR UNIFORM. WlTH ITS ZIP-IN LINING, IT WlLL SERVE YOU ALL WINTER IN MOST PARTS OF CANADA,

Women's Coah (medium and fall)

Raglan sleeves, single-breasted, with or wi thwt o belt, interlined with a batiste lining that maker coat completely weather- proof, The material is navy wool and tery- lene gabardine.

Sixes 8 to 20

The Trade Secretary's Greeting Dear Customer-Friend:

We are now in the midst of summer holidays, and we take this opportunity of again wishing one and all a most pleasant and profitable holiday. Moy you return feeling refreshed in body and soul.

We would remind you Illat the Trade Department will not knowingly be under. sold, and so we, without hesitafion, solicit your business, and assure you that I t i s our desire to serve you well in every way. Sometimes we fail along the line, but it is not intentional. We are always pteased when our customers write us, and state that they are wall satisfied with our service. When we fail to measure up to your reasonable expectations, please let us know,

A. CALVERT Ilieut.-Colonel)

August 6, 1966 Page Filter

THE MYSTERY AND MIRACLE

OF HEAT L) OES sound travel faster when

the temperature r h a ? Is silver a better heat conductor than copper? Can man create temperatures hotter than thosa inside the sun? In each m e , the answer is yes!

At 50°C. (122OF.1, sound travels about 100 feet per second faster than at 0°C. (32°F.). Though most people think copper is the best con- ductor of heat, it takes second place

i Queen Elizabeth I1 ascended the throne on what date?

) L! Which five of Canada'! four- teen Prime hlin~sten d ~ d not practise law?

'i. In the IIoure of Commons, who leads the party tradition- ally seated on the Speaker's right?

t. What proportior1 of paid work- e n in Canada are d~rectly ern- ploy4 in manufacturins? $ 5 . (iovernrnent Home. the Ottawa residence of the. Govemor- Chcral, was built in what

to silver. Temperatures in the sun's interior

reach a fantastic 15,000,000°C.-but at the centre of a hydrogen bomb they may be 350,000,000°C. In the 1abomtowP attempting to harness H- power to peaceful use, University OP California scjentists have reported temperatures of 40,000,00OoC, inside a "fusion machine",

These are just a few of the little- known facts about heat-a form of energy that to most people is as mysterious as it is miraculous. You know combustion as the

heat-producing process that takes Early Lora place in the engine of your car. Yet

To the ancients, heat was divine the slow rusting of iron in air is magic-and the Are which produced also a kind of combustion! Fire it had been stolen from the gods by usually feeds on the heat it re- upstart man. leases, but there are "cool flames"-

Even scientific geniuses have had the blast of an A or H bomb, for the wrong idea about heat. Antoine example-that spread instead by Lavoisier, the "father of chemistry", chemical chain reaction thought of heat as s fluid, In fact, Interestingly, heat is not the same eighteenth century science had a thing as temperature. Temperature tidy theory worked out in which measures only the speed at which heat was a weightless, invisible molecules are moving; heat meas- fluid called "caloric" - and the ures the number of molecules as warmth of an objcct would be de- well. Two glasses of hot milk may termined by how much "caloric" it have the same temperature as a possessed! third glass--but twice as much heat.

Today, we know that heat results We mop our brows when the from the random motions of mol- mercury soars above 80°F. But ecules and atoms. The molecules where scientific progress is con- in a glass of warm milk are moving cerned, it isn't the humidity, it's the faster than those in cold milk. heat!

I IN DAYS OF OLD the "iron horse", with o crew of "iron hen", was a famlllar sight. Howavar, fhosa days ate gone for ever, and In the age of the "Rapldo", monorails and the Ilke, the stsum locpmofive plctumd above is alive in memory only. Thers Is, however, a growing Interest in the preservation of old lacomolIves, and several societies have been fonned for this purpose. Undoubtedly these "railway buffs" nnd a momentary escape from the torrent of modern life in the care of there relics of

a more leisurely age.

SECRETS OF THE

FINNY TRIBE LITTLE KNOWN FACTS

By John

I F you do not know all there is to be known about the flnny tribe,

you need not feel humiliated in the least. There are more than 12,000 species, classified in some 200 fam- ilies, and more than 3,300 of these inhabit the waters of North Amer- ica. Any person, by close observa- tion and study, may learn many in- teresting things about these flshy friends of ours.

Look, for instance, at the anatomy of the fish. Note the scales, the out- side skeleton, or protective covering. These scales are set in sockets in the skin, They grow with the Ash, add- ing concentric layers to the outside as they become larger. Most of the rings are formed in the warmer months during the growing period and may be used in determining the Ash's age, providing you can use a microscope and can determine the rings of a scale deflnitely.

High Speed Nature designed the fish for a life

in the water. So that i t might swim at high speed the body is "stream- lined". There is little water resis- tance. Cells in the skin secrete a mucous which makes the body slip- pery, so again speed results.

Did you know that water is 778 times heavier than air? This means the flsh is buoyed up and maintains its balance or equilibrium with ease. Then too, the vertical fins, dorsal and anal, serve as a keel in keeping the body upright. The swimbladder, which you have probably noticed in the upper half of the stomach cavity while cleaning a fish for cooking, also helps.

The back is the heaviest part of the fish. Of course the fish's body would turn over if it were not for the paired fins, pectoral and ven- tral, which serve as a rudder, bal- ancer, and brake. Even when the fish is resting, these paired fins are of necessity almost constantly in motion. By means of rhythmical muscular movements starting at the anterior end and travelling to the tail, the fish is enabled to move for- ward and backward. The caudal fin serves as a propeller.

Nearsighted A fish has quite different eyes

from ours. It can see in two direc- tions at the same time. It can see things above the water, but the image of distant objects is not defi- nite. It is nearsighted, too. The pupil is large, admitting sufficient light for it to see close objects

ABOUT FISH AS TOI,D

H. Jolliff clearly. Some species of fish can distinguish certain colours, as red, blue, and green. There are no eye- lids or tear glands, therefore Ash never cry over their petty troubles. Their eyes must remain open even during rest periods. Some fish that live in subterranean regions have no eyes.

Appetites Fish have appetites comparable to

young robins-seldom if ever satis- fied. Much of the life of a fish is given over to feeding. As a conse- quence, Ash continue to grow as long as they live. They do not taste or chew their food, but gulp it down. They can detect the presence of edible things in the water. Their four nostrils are placed in front of the eyes, two on each side of the snout. In man there is a connection between the nostrils and the mouth, thereby permitting breathing in either. Not so in fish. Their nostrils cannot be used for breathing; the fish breathes through his mouth.

Fish do not have external ears as man has, but have organs which register vibrations that are much too low for the human ear to record. The skin also serves as a hearing organ enabling the fish to locate currents, waves, and ripples. You probably have observed that fish swim against the current. This they do by instinct. Their vibration organs thus help them to avoid unseen objects in the water.

Colour Change Fish have colour cells located in

the skin or beneath the scales. These pigment cells are of several colours -red, orange, yellow, and blue, and expand, contract, or unite, depend- ing upon orders from the nervous system. Excitement, food, light, temperature, and courtship may cause a colour change, but only within narrow limits.

The female fish generally lays a great many eggs, often into the mil- lions, The egg masses often become attached to acquatic vegetation or other objects and remain there until hatched. The male fertilizes the eggs and then protects them froin harm until the young leave the nest.

Variations in fish as to size, food, reproduction, nests, variety, shapes, colours, power, habits, and habitat are almost endless. Even though the study may seem without end, yet it is always most fascinating.

I'age Sixteen The War C r y